kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate is only called with IRQ being disabled.
There is thus no need to call spin_lock_irqsave/restore in
vgic_fold_lr_state and vgic_prune_ap_list.
This patch replace them with the non irq-safe version.
Signed-off-by: Jia He <jia.he@hxt-semitech.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
[maz: commit message tidy-up]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON can be used with both vgic-v2 and vgic-v3,
so let's move it to vgic.h
Signed-off-by: Jia He <jia.he@hxt-semitech.com>
[maz: commit message tidy-up]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Although vgic-v3 now supports Group0 interrupts, it still doesn't
deal with Group0 SGIs. As usually with the GIC, nothing is simple:
- ICC_SGI1R can signal SGIs of both groups, since GICD_CTLR.DS==1
with KVM (as per 8.1.10, Non-secure EL1 access)
- ICC_SGI0R can only generate Group0 SGIs
- ICC_ASGI1R sees its scope refocussed to generate only Group0
SGIs (as per the note at the bottom of Table 8-14)
We only support Group1 SGIs so far, so no material change.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We are currently cutting hva_to_pfn_fast short if we do not want an
immediate exit, which is represented by !async && !atomic. However,
this is unnecessary, and __get_user_pages_fast is *much* faster
because the regular get_user_pages takes pmd_lock/pte_lock.
In fact, when many CPUs take a nested vmexit at the same time
the contention on those locks is visible, and this patch removes
about 25% (compared to 4.18) from vmexit.flat on a 16 vCPU
nested guest.
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch is to provide a way for platforms to register hv tlb remote
flush callback and this helps to optimize operation of tlb flush
among vcpus for nested virtualization case.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the fast CR3 switch mechanism to locklessly change the MMU root
page when switching between L1 and L2. The switch from L2 to L1 should
always go through the fast path, while the switch from L1 to L2 should
go through the fast path if L1's CR3/EPTP for L2 hasn't changed
since the last time.
Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'v4.18-rc6' into HEAD
Pull bug fixes into the KVM development tree to avoid nasty conflicts.
When the VCPU is blocked (for example from WFI) we don't inject the
physical timer interrupt if it should fire while the CPU is blocked, but
instead we just wake up the VCPU and expect kvm_timer_vcpu_load to take
care of injecting the interrupt.
Unfortunately, kvm_timer_vcpu_load() doesn't actually do that, it only
has support to schedule a soft timer if the emulated phys timer is
expected to fire in the future.
Follow the same pattern as kvm_timer_update_state() and update the irq
state after potentially scheduling a soft timer.
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.15+
Fixes: bbdd52cfcb ("KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid phys timer emulation in vcpu entry/exit")
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
kvm_timer_update_state() is called when changing the phys timer
configuration registers, either via vcpu reset, as a result of a trap
from the guest, or when userspace programs the registers.
phys_timer_emulate() is in turn called by kvm_timer_update_state() to
either cancel an existing software timer, or program a new software
timer, to emulate the behavior of a real phys timer, based on the change
in configuration registers.
Unfortunately, the interaction between these two functions left a small
race; if the conceptual emulated phys timer should actually fire, but
the soft timer hasn't executed its callback yet, we cancel the timer in
phys_timer_emulate without injecting an irq. This only happens if the
check in kvm_timer_update_state is called before the timer should fire,
which is relatively unlikely, but possible.
The solution is to update the state of the phys timer after calling
phys_timer_emulate, which will pick up the pending timer state and
update the interrupt value.
Note that this leaves the opportunity of raising the interrupt twice,
once in the just-programmed soft timer, and once in
kvm_timer_update_state. Since this always happens synchronously with
the VCPU execution, there is no harm in this, and the guest ever only
sees a single timer interrupt.
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.15+
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
It's possible for userspace to control n. Sanitize n when using it as an
array index, to inhibit the potential spectre-v1 write gadget.
Note that while it appears that n must be bound to the interval [0,3]
due to the way it is extracted from addr, we cannot guarantee that
compiler transformations (and/or future refactoring) will ensure this is
the case, and given this is a slow path it's better to always perform
the masking.
Found by smatch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
arm64's new use of KVMs get_events/set_events API calls isn't just
or RAS, it allows an SError that has been made pending by KVM as
part of its device emulation to be migrated.
Wire this up for 32bit too.
We only need to read/write the HCR_VA bit, and check that no esr has
been provided, as we don't yet support VDFSR.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The get/set events helpers to do some work to check reserved
and padding fields are zero. This is useful on 32bit too.
Move this code into virt/kvm/arm/arm.c, and give the arch
code some underscores.
This is temporarily hidden behind __KVM_HAVE_VCPU_EVENTS until
32bit is wired up.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
For the migrating VMs, user space may need to know the exception
state. For example, in the machine A, KVM make an SError pending,
when migrate to B, KVM also needs to pend an SError.
This new IOCTL exports user-invisible states related to SError.
Together with appropriate user space changes, user space can get/set
the SError exception state to do migrate/snapshot/suspend.
Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[expanded documentation wording]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Simply letting IGROUPR be writable from userspace would break
migration from old kernels to newer kernels, because old kernels
incorrectly report interrupt groups as group 1. This would not be a big
problem if userspace wrote GICD_IIDR as read from the kernel, because we
could detect the incompatibility and return an error to userspace.
Unfortunately, this is not the case with current userspace
implementations and simply letting IGROUPR be writable from userspace for
an emulated GICv2 silently breaks migration and causes the destination
VM to no longer run after migration.
We now encourage userspace to write the read and expected value of
GICD_IIDR as the first part of a GIC register restore, and if we observe
a write to GICD_IIDR we know that userspace has been updated and has had
a chance to cope with older kernels (VGICv2 IIDR.Revision == 0)
incorrectly reporting interrupts as group 1, and therefore we now allow
groups to be user writable.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Implement the required MMIO accessors for GICv2 and GICv3 for the
IGROUPR distributor and redistributor registers.
This can allow guests to change behavior compared to running on previous
versions of KVM, but only to align with the architecture and hardware
implementations.
This also allows userspace to configure the interrupts groups for GICv3.
We don't allow userspace to write the groups on GICv2 just yet, because
that would result in GICv2 guests not receiving interrupts after
migrating from an older kernel that exposes GICv2 interrupts as group 1.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
If userspace attempts to write a GICD_IIDR that does not match the
kernel version, return an error to userspace. The intention is to allow
implementation changes inside KVM while avoiding silently breaking
migration resulting in guests not running without any clear indication
of what went wrong.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Currently we do not allow any vgic mmio write operations to fail, which
makes sense from mmio traps from the guest. However, we should be able
to report failures to userspace, if userspace writes incompatible values
to read-only registers. Rework the internal interface to allow errors
to be returned on the write side for userspace writes.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now when we have a group configuration on the struct IRQ, use this state
when populating the LR and signaling interrupts as either group 0 or
group 1 to the VM. Depending on the model of the emulated GIC, and the
guest's configuration of the VMCR, interrupts may be signaled as IRQs or
FIQs to the VM.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In preparation for proper group 0 and group 1 support in the vgic, we
add a field in the struct irq to store the group of all interrupts.
We initialize the group to group 0 when emulating GICv2 and to group 1
when emulating GICv3, just like we treat them today. LPIs are always
group 1. We also continue to ignore writes from the guest, preserving
existing functionality, for now.
Finally, we also add this field to the vgic debug logic to show the
group for all interrupts.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We currently don't support grouping in the emulated VGIC, which is a
known defect on KVM (not hurting any currently used guests as far as
we're aware). This is currently handled by treating all interrupts as
group 0 interrupts for an emulated GICv2 and always signaling interrupts
as group 0 to the virtual CPU interface.
However, when reading which group interrupts belongs to in the guest
from the emulated VGIC, the VGIC currently reports group 1 instead of
group 0, which is misleading. Fix this temporarily before introducing
full group support by changing the hander to _raz instead of _rao.
Fixes: fb848db396 "KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add GICv2 MMIO handling framework"
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we are about to tweak implementation aspects of the VGIC emulation,
while still preserving some level of backwards compatibility support,
add a field to keep track of the implementation revision field which is
reported to the VM and to userspace.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Instead of hardcoding the shifts and masks in the GICD_IIDR register
emulation, let's add the definition of these fields to the GIC header
files and use them.
This will make things more obvious when we're going to bump the revision
in the IIDR when we'll make guest-visible changes to the implementation.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The vgic debugfs file only knows about SGI/PPI/SPI interrupts, and
completely ignores LPIs. Let's fix that.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In the quest to remove all stack VLA usage from the kernel[1], this
switches to using a maximum size and adds sanity checks. Additionally
cleans up some of the int-vs-u32 usage and adds additional bounds checking.
As it currently stands, this will always be 8 bytes until the ABI changes.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzCG-zNmZwX4A2FQpadafLfEzK6CC=qPXydAacU1RqZWA@mail.gmail.com
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
[maz: dropped WARN_ONs]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The vgic_init function can race with kvm_arch_vcpu_create() which does
not hold kvm_lock() and we therefore have no synchronization primitives
to ensure we're doing the right thing.
As the user is trying to initialize or run the VM while at the same time
creating more VCPUs, we just have to refuse to initialize the VGIC in
this case rather than silently failing with a broken VCPU.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Miscellaneous bugfixes, plus a small patchlet related to Spectre v2"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvmclock: fix TSC calibration for nested guests
KVM: VMX: Mark VMXArea with revision_id of physical CPU even when eVMCS enabled
KVM: irqfd: fix race between EPOLLHUP and irq_bypass_register_consumer
KVM/Eventfd: Avoid crash when assign and deassign specific eventfd in parallel.
x86/kvmclock: set pvti_cpu0_va after enabling kvmclock
x86/kvm/Kconfig: Ensure CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DD state at minimum matches KVM_AMD
kvm: nVMX: Restore exit qual for VM-entry failure due to MSR loading
x86/kvm/vmx: don't read current->thread.{fs,gs}base of legacy tasks
KVM: VMX: support MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES as a feature MSR
A comment warning against this bug is there, but the code is not doing what
the comment says. Therefore it is possible that an EPOLLHUP races against
irq_bypass_register_consumer. The EPOLLHUP handler schedules irqfd_shutdown,
and if that runs soon enough, you get a use-after-free.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Syzbot reports crashes in kvm_irqfd_assign(), caused by use-after-free
when kvm_irqfd_assign() and kvm_irqfd_deassign() run in parallel
for one specific eventfd. When the assign path hasn't finished but irqfd
has been added to kvm->irqfds.items list, another thead may deassign the
eventfd and free struct kvm_kernel_irqfd(). The assign path then uses
the struct kvm_kernel_irqfd that has been freed by deassign path. To avoid
such issue, keep irqfd under kvm->irq_srcu protection after the irqfd
has been added to kvm->irqfds.items list, and call synchronize_srcu()
in irq_shutdown() to make sure that irqfd has been fully initialized in
the assign path.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce a utility function that will be used later on for storage
attributes migration, and use it in kvm_main.c to replace existing code
that does the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1525106005-13931-2-git-send-email-imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Trapping blocking WFE is extremely beneficial in situations where
the system is oversubscribed, as it allows another thread to run
while being blocked. In a non-oversubscribed environment, this is
the complete opposite, and trapping WFE is just unnecessary overhead.
Let's only enable WFE trapping if the CPU has more than a single task
to run (that is, more than just the vcpu thread).
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
There is no need to perform cache maintenance operations when
creating the HYP page tables if we have the multiprocessing
extensions. ARMv7 mandates them with the virtualization support,
and ARMv8 just mandates them unconditionally.
Let's remove these operations.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The {pmd,pud,pgd}_populate accessors usage have always been a bit weird
in KVM. We don't have a struct mm to pass (and neither does the kernel
most of the time, but still...), and the 32bit code has all kind of
cache maintenance that doesn't make sense on ARMv7+ when MP extensions
are mandatory (which is the case when the VEs are present).
Let's bite the bullet and provide our own implementations. The only bit
of architectural code left has to do with building the table entry
itself (arm64 having up to 52bit PA, arm lacking PUD level).
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The arm and arm64 KVM page tables accessors are pointlessly different
between the two architectures, and likely both wrong one way or another:
arm64 lacks a dsb(), and arm doesn't use WRITE_ONCE.
Let's unify them.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Up to ARMv8.3, the combinaison of Stage-1 and Stage-2 attributes
results in the strongest attribute of the two stages. This means
that the hypervisor has to perform quite a lot of cache maintenance
just in case the guest has some non-cacheable mappings around.
ARMv8.4 solves this problem by offering a different mode (FWB) where
Stage-2 has total control over the memory attribute (this is limited
to systems where both I/O and instruction fetches are coherent with
the dcache). This is achieved by having a different set of memory
attributes in the page tables, and a new bit set in HCR_EL2.
On such a system, we can then safely sidestep any form of dcache
management.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Some code cares about the SPSR_ELx format for exceptions taken from
AArch32 to inspect or manipulate the SPSR_ELx value, which is already in
the SPSR_ELx format, and not in the AArch32 PSR format.
To separate these from cases where we care about the AArch32 PSR format,
migrate these cases to use the PSR_AA32_* definitions rather than
COMPAT_PSR_*.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Note that arm64 KVM does not support a compat KVM API, and always uses
the SPSR_ELx format, even for AArch32 guests.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
There is very little point in trying to support the 32bit KVM/arm API
on arm64, and this was never an anticipated use case.
Let's make it clear by not selecting KVM_COMPAT.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The current behaviour of the compat ioctls is a bit odd.
We provide a compat_ioctl method when KVM_COMPAT is set, and NULL
otherwise. But NULL means that the normal, non-compat ioctl should
be used directly for compat tasks, and there is no way to actually
prevent a compat task from issueing KVM ioctls.
This patch changes this behaviour, by always registering a compat_ioctl
method, even if KVM_COMPAT is not selected. In that case, the callback
will always return -EINVAL.
Fixes: de8e5d7440 ("KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
There is a panic in armv8a server(QDF2400) under memory pressure tests
(start 20 guests and run memhog in the host).
---------------------------------begin--------------------------------
[35380.800950] BUG: Bad page state in process qemu-kvm pfn:dd0b6
[35380.805825] page:ffff7fe003742d80 count:-4871 mapcount:-2126053375
mapping: (null) index:0x0
[35380.815024] flags: 0x1fffc00000000000()
[35380.818845] raw: 1fffc00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffecf981470000
[35380.826569] raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff8017c001c000
0000000000000000
[35380.805825] page:ffff7fe003742d80 count:-4871 mapcount:-2126053375
mapping: (null) index:0x0
[35380.815024] flags: 0x1fffc00000000000()
[35380.818845] raw: 1fffc00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffecf981470000
[35380.826569] raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff8017c001c000
0000000000000000
[35380.834294] page dumped because: nonzero _refcount
[...]
--------------------------------end--------------------------------------
The root cause might be what was fixed at [1]. But from the KVM points of
view, it would be better if the issue was caught earlier.
If the size is not PAGE_SIZE aligned, unmap_stage2_range might unmap the
wrong(more or less) page range. Hence it caused the "BUG: Bad page
state"
Let's WARN in that case, so that the issue is obvious.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/3/1042
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: jia.he@hxt-semitech.com
[maz: tidied up commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When booting a 64 KB pages kernel on a ACPI GICv3 system that
implements support for v2 emulation, the following warning is
produced
GICV size 0x2000 not a multiple of page size 0x10000
and support for v2 emulation is disabled, preventing GICv2 VMs
from being able to run on such hosts.
The reason is that vgic_v3_probe() performs a sanity check on the
size of the window (it should be a multiple of the page size),
while the ACPI MADT parsing code hardcodes the size of the window
to 8 KB. This makes sense, considering that ACPI does not bother
to describe the size in the first place, under the assumption that
platforms implementing ACPI will follow the architecture and not
put anything else in the same 64 KB window.
So let's just drop the sanity check altogether, and assume that
the window is at least 64 KB in size.
Fixes: 9097773245 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement kvm_vgic_hyp_init")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
- Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees)
- Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees)
- Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees)
- Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument
variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed (Kees)
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Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull more overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"The rest of the overflow changes for v4.18-rc1.
This includes the explicit overflow fixes from Silvio, further
struct_size() conversions from Matthew, and a bug fix from Dan.
But the bulk of it is the treewide conversions to use either the
2-factor argument allocators (e.g. kmalloc(a * b, ...) into
kmalloc_array(a, b, ...) or the array_size() macros (e.g. vmalloc(a *
b) into vmalloc(array_size(a, b)).
Coccinelle was fighting me on several fronts, so I've done a bunch of
manual whitespace updates in the patches as well.
Summary:
- Error path bug fix for overflow tests (Dan)
- Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees)
- Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees)
- Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees)
- Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument
variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed
(Kees)"
* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits)
treewide: Use array_size in f2fs_kvzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kmalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in sock_kmalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in kvzalloc_node()
treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc_node()
treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()
treewide: devm_kzalloc() -> devm_kcalloc()
treewide: devm_kmalloc() -> devm_kmalloc_array()
treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc()
treewide: kvmalloc() -> kvmalloc_array()
treewide: kzalloc_node() -> kcalloc_node()
treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()
treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
mm: Introduce kvcalloc()
video: uvesafb: Fix integer overflow in allocation
UBIFS: Fix potential integer overflow in allocation
leds: Use struct_size() in allocation
Convert intel uncore to struct_size
...
* ARM: lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64, "split"
regions for vGIC redistributor
* s390: cleanups for nested, clock handling, crypto, storage keys and
control register bits
* x86: many bugfixes, implement more Hyper-V super powers,
implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer
is emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer. Two
security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Small update for KVM:
ARM:
- lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64
- "split" regions for vGIC redistributor
s390:
- cleanups for nested
- clock handling
- crypto
- storage keys
- control register bits
x86:
- many bugfixes
- implement more Hyper-V super powers
- implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer is
emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer.
- two security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (79 commits)
kvm: fix typo in flag name
kvm: x86: use correct privilege level for sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor access
KVM: x86: pass kvm_vcpu to kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system
KVM: x86: introduce linear_{read,write}_system
kvm: nVMX: Enforce cpl=0 for VMX instructions
kvm: nVMX: Add support for "VMWRITE to any supported field"
kvm: nVMX: Restrict VMX capability MSR changes
KVM: VMX: Optimize tscdeadline timer latency
KVM: docs: nVMX: Remove known limitations as they do not exist now
KVM: docs: mmu: KVM support exposing SLAT to guests
kvm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
kvm: Make VM ioctl do valloc for some archs
kvm: Change return type to vm_fault_t
KVM: docs: mmu: Fix link to NPT presentation from KVM Forum 2008
kvm: x86: Amend the KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID API documentation
KVM: x86: hyperv: declare KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH capability
KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE}_EX implementation
KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE} implementation
KVM: introduce kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() API
KVM: x86: hyperv: do rep check for each hypercall separately
...
- Spectre v4 mitigation (Speculative Store Bypass Disable) support for
arm64 using SMC firmware call to set a hardware chicken bit
- ACPI PPTT (Processor Properties Topology Table) parsing support and
enable the feature for arm64
- Report signal frame size to user via auxv (AT_MINSIGSTKSZ). The
primary motivation is Scalable Vector Extensions which requires more
space on the signal frame than the currently defined MINSIGSTKSZ
- ARM perf patches: allow building arm-cci as module, demote dev_warn()
to dev_dbg() in arm-ccn event_init(), miscellaneous cleanups
- cmpwait() WFE optimisation to avoid some spurious wakeups
- L1_CACHE_BYTES reverted back to 64 (for performance reasons that have
to do with some network allocations) while keeping ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
to 128. cache_line_size() returns the actual hardware Cache Writeback
Granule
- Turn LSE atomics on by default in Kconfig
- Kernel fault reporting tidying
- Some #include and miscellaneous cleanups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Apart from the core arm64 and perf changes, the Spectre v4 mitigation
touches the arm KVM code and the ACPI PPTT support touches drivers/
(acpi and cacheinfo). I should have the maintainers' acks in place.
Summary:
- Spectre v4 mitigation (Speculative Store Bypass Disable) support
for arm64 using SMC firmware call to set a hardware chicken bit
- ACPI PPTT (Processor Properties Topology Table) parsing support and
enable the feature for arm64
- Report signal frame size to user via auxv (AT_MINSIGSTKSZ). The
primary motivation is Scalable Vector Extensions which requires
more space on the signal frame than the currently defined
MINSIGSTKSZ
- ARM perf patches: allow building arm-cci as module, demote
dev_warn() to dev_dbg() in arm-ccn event_init(), miscellaneous
cleanups
- cmpwait() WFE optimisation to avoid some spurious wakeups
- L1_CACHE_BYTES reverted back to 64 (for performance reasons that
have to do with some network allocations) while keeping
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 128. cache_line_size() returns the actual
hardware Cache Writeback Granule
- Turn LSE atomics on by default in Kconfig
- Kernel fault reporting tidying
- Some #include and miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (53 commits)
arm64: Fix syscall restarting around signal suppressed by tracer
arm64: topology: Avoid checking numa mask for scheduler MC selection
ACPI / PPTT: fix build when CONFIG_ACPI_PPTT is not enabled
arm64: cpu_errata: include required headers
arm64: KVM: Move VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG macros to the top of the file
arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv
arm64/sve: Thin out initialisation sanity-checks for sve_max_vl
arm64: KVM: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 discovery through ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID
arm64: KVM: Handle guest's ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 requests
arm64: KVM: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 support for guests
arm64: KVM: Add HYP per-cpu accessors
arm64: ssbd: Add prctl interface for per-thread mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Introduce thread flag to control userspace mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Restore mitigation status on CPU resume
arm64: ssbd: Skip apply_ssbd if not using dynamic mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Add global mitigation state accessor
arm64: Add 'ssbd' command-line option
arm64: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 probing
arm64: Add per-cpu infrastructure to call ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
arm64: Call ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 on transitions between EL0 and EL1
...
Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes close the known issues with setting si_code to an
invalid value, and with not fully initializing struct siginfo. There
remains work to do on nds32, arc, unicore32, powerpc, arm, arm64, ia64
and x86 to get the code that generates siginfo into a simpler and more
maintainable state. Most of that work involves refactoring the signal
handling code and thus careful code review.
Also not included is the work to shrink the in kernel version of
struct siginfo. That depends on getting the number of places that
directly manipulate struct siginfo under control, as it requires the
introduction of struct kernel_siginfo for the in kernel things.
Overall this set of changes looks like it is making good progress, and
with a little luck I will be wrapping up the siginfo work next
development cycle"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (46 commits)
signal/sh: Stop gcc warning about an impossible case in do_divide_error
signal/mips: Report FPE_FLTUNK for undiagnosed floating point exceptions
signal/um: More carefully relay signals in relay_signal.
signal: Extend siginfo_layout with SIL_FAULT_{MCEERR|BNDERR|PKUERR}
signal: Remove unncessary #ifdef SEGV_PKUERR in 32bit compat code
signal/signalfd: Add support for SIGSYS
signal/signalfd: Remove __put_user from signalfd_copyinfo
signal/xtensa: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/xtensa: Consistenly use SIGBUS in do_unaligned_user
signal/um: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sparc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sparc: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sh: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/s390: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/riscv: Replace do_trap_siginfo with force_sig_fault
signal/riscv: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/parisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/parisc: Use force_sig_mceerr where appropriate
signal/openrisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/nios2: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
...
Pull aio updates from Al Viro:
"Majority of AIO stuff this cycle. aio-fsync and aio-poll, mostly.
The only thing I'm holding back for a day or so is Adam's aio ioprio -
his last-minute fixup is trivial (missing stub in !CONFIG_BLOCK case),
but let it sit in -next for decency sake..."
* 'work.aio-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
aio: sanitize the limit checking in io_submit(2)
aio: fold do_io_submit() into callers
aio: shift copyin of iocb into io_submit_one()
aio_read_events_ring(): make a bit more readable
aio: all callers of aio_{read,write,fsync,poll} treat 0 and -EIOCBQUEUED the same way
aio: take list removal to (some) callers of aio_complete()
aio: add missing break for the IOCB_CMD_FDSYNC case
random: convert to ->poll_mask
timerfd: convert to ->poll_mask
eventfd: switch to ->poll_mask
pipe: convert to ->poll_mask
crypto: af_alg: convert to ->poll_mask
net/rxrpc: convert to ->poll_mask
net/iucv: convert to ->poll_mask
net/phonet: convert to ->poll_mask
net/nfc: convert to ->poll_mask
net/caif: convert to ->poll_mask
net/bluetooth: convert to ->poll_mask
net/sctp: convert to ->poll_mask
net/tipc: convert to ->poll_mask
...
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
This cleans up the error handling a lot, as this code will never get
hit.
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim KrÄmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The kvm struct has been bloating. For example, it's tens of kilo-bytes
for x86, which turns out to be a large amount of memory to allocate
contiguously via kzalloc. Thus, this patch does the following:
1. Uses architecture-specific routines to allocate the kvm struct via
vzalloc for x86.
2. Switches arm to __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC so that it can use vzalloc
when has_vhe() is true.
Other architectures continue to default to kalloc, as they have a
dependency on kalloc or have a small-enough struct kvm.
Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For
now, this is just documenting that the function returns
a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances
are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.
commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64
- Allow virtual redistributors to be part of two or more MMIO ranges
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/ARM updates for 4.18
- Lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64
- Allow virtual redistributors to be part of two or more MMIO ranges
Now that all our infrastructure is in place, let's expose the
availability of ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 to guests. We take this opportunity
to tidy up a couple of SMCCC constants.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In order to offer ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 support to guests, we need
a bit of infrastructure.
Let's add a flag indicating whether or not the guest uses
SSBD mitigation. Depending on the state of this flag, allow
KVM to disable ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 before entering the guest,
and enable it when exiting it.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Hyper-V style PV TLB flush hypercalls inmplementation will use this API.
To avoid memory allocation in CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK case add
cpumask_var_t argument.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
These abstract out calls to the poll method in preparation for changes
in how we poll.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Now all the internals are ready to handle multiple redistributor
regions, let's allow the userspace to register them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
On vcpu first run, we eventually know the actual number of vcpus.
This is a synchronization point to check all redistributors
were assigned. On kvm_vgic_map_resources() we check both dist and
redist were set, eventually check potential base address inconsistencies.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we are going to register several redist regions,
vgic_register_all_redist_iodevs() may be called several times. We need
to register a redist_iodev for a given vcpu only once. So let's
check if the base address has already been set. Initialize this latter
in kvm_vgic_vcpu_init().
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
kvm_vgic_vcpu_early_init gets called after kvm_vgic_cpu_init which
is confusing. The call path is as follows:
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu
|_ kvm_arch_cpu_create
|_ kvm_vcpu_init
|_ kvm_arch_vcpu_init
|_ kvm_vgic_vcpu_init
|_ kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate
|_ kvm_vgic_vcpu_early_init
Static initialization currently done in kvm_vgic_vcpu_early_init()
can be moved to kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(). So let's move the code and
remove kvm_vgic_vcpu_early_init(). kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate() does
nothing.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We introduce a new helper that creates and inserts a new redistributor
region into the rdist region list. This helper both handles the case
where the redistributor region size is known at registration time
and the legacy case where it is not (eventually depending on the number
of online vcpus). Depending on pfns, we perform all the possible checks
that we can do:
- end of memory crossing
- incorrect alignment of the base address
- collision with distributor region if already defined
- collision with already registered rdist regions
- check of the new index
Rdist regions must be inserted by increasing order of indices. Indices
must be contiguous.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
vgic_v3_check_base() currently only handles the case of a unique
legacy redistributor region whose size is not explicitly set but
inferred, instead, from the number of online vcpus.
We adapt it to handle the case of multiple redistributor regions
with explicitly defined size. We rely on two new helpers:
- vgic_v3_rdist_overlap() is used to detect overlap with the dist
region if defined
- vgic_v3_rd_region_size computes the size of the redist region,
would it be a legacy unique region or a new explicitly sized
region.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The TYPER of an redistributor reflects whether the rdist is
the last one of the redistributor region. Let's compare the TYPER
GPA against the address of the last occupied slot within the
redistributor region.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We introduce vgic_v3_rdist_free_slot to help identifying
where we can place a new 2x64KB redistributor.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
At the moment KVM supports a single rdist region. We want to
support several separate rdist regions so let's introduce a list
of them. This patch currently only cares about a single
entry in this list as the functionality to register several redist
regions is not yet there. So this only translates the existing code
into something functionally similar using that new data struct.
The redistributor region handle is stored in the vgic_cpu structure
to allow later computation of the TYPER last bit.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
in case kvm_vgic_map_resources() fails, typically if the vgic
distributor is not defined, __kvm_vgic_destroy will be called
several times. Indeed kvm_vgic_map_resources() is called on
first vcpu run. As a result dist->spis is freeed more than once
and on the second time it causes a "kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:3912!"
Set dist->spis to NULL to avoid the crash.
Fixes: ad275b8bb1 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement
vgic_init")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that the host SVE context can be saved on demand from Hyp,
there is no longer any need to save this state in advance before
entering the guest.
This patch removes the relevant call to
kvm_fpsimd_flush_cpu_state().
Since the problem that function was intended to solve now no longer
exists, the function and its dependencies are also deleted.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch adds SVE context saving to the hyp FPSIMD context switch
path. This means that it is no longer necessary to save the host
SVE state in advance of entering the guest, when in use.
In order to avoid adding pointless complexity to the code, VHE is
assumed if SVE is in use. VHE is an architectural prerequisite for
SVE, so there is no good reason to turn CONFIG_ARM64_VHE off in
kernels that support both SVE and KVM.
Historically, software models exist that can expose the
architecturally invalid configuration of SVE without VHE, so if
this situation is detected at kvm_init() time then KVM will be
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch refactors KVM to align the host and guest FPSIMD
save/restore logic with each other for arm64. This reduces the
number of redundant save/restore operations that must occur, and
reduces the common-case IRQ blackout time during guest exit storms
by saving the host state lazily and optimising away the need to
restore the host state before returning to the run loop.
Four hooks are defined in order to enable this:
* kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp():
Called on PID change to map necessary bits of current to Hyp.
* kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp():
Set up FP/SIMD for entering the KVM run loop (parse as
"vcpu_load fp").
* kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp():
Get FP/SIMD into a safe state for re-enabling interrupts after a
guest exit back to the run loop.
For arm64 specifically, this involves updating the host kernel's
FPSIMD context tracking metadata so that kernel-mode NEON use
will cause the vcpu's FPSIMD state to be saved back correctly
into the vcpu struct. This must be done before re-enabling
interrupts because kernel-mode NEON may be used by softirqs.
* kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp():
Save guest FP/SIMD state back to memory and dissociate from the
CPU ("vcpu_put fp").
Also, the arm64 FPSIMD context switch code is updated to enable it
to save back FPSIMD state for a vcpu, not just current. A few
helpers drive this:
* fpsimd_bind_state_to_cpu(struct user_fpsimd_state *fp):
mark this CPU as having context fp (which may belong to a vcpu)
currently loaded in its registers. This is the non-task
equivalent of the static function fpsimd_bind_to_cpu() in
fpsimd.c.
* task_fpsimd_save():
exported to allow KVM to save the guest's FPSIMD state back to
memory on exit from the run loop.
* fpsimd_flush_state():
invalidate any context's FPSIMD state that is currently loaded.
Used to disassociate the vcpu from the CPU regs on run loop exit.
These changes allow the run loop to enable interrupts (and thus
softirqs that may use kernel-mode NEON) without having to save the
guest's FPSIMD state eagerly.
Some new vcpu_arch fields are added to make all this work. Because
host FPSIMD state can now be saved back directly into current's
thread_struct as appropriate, host_cpu_context is no longer used
for preserving the FPSIMD state. However, it is still needed for
preserving other things such as the host's system registers. To
avoid ABI churn, the redundant storage space in host_cpu_context is
not removed for now.
arch/arm is not addressed by this patch and continues to use its
current save/restore logic. It could provide implementations of
the helpers later if desired.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
KVM/ARM differs from other architectures in having to maintain an
additional virtual address space from that of the host and the
guest, because we split the execution of KVM across both EL1 and
EL2.
This results in a need to explicitly map data structures into EL2
(hyp) which are accessed from the hyp code. As we are about to be
more clever with our FPSIMD handling on arm64, which stores data in
the task struct and uses thread_info flags, we will have to map
parts of the currently executing task struct into the EL2 virtual
address space.
However, we don't want to do this on every KVM_RUN, because it is a
fairly expensive operation to walk the page tables, and the common
execution mode is to map a single thread to a VCPU. By introducing
a hook that architectures can select with
HAVE_KVM_VCPU_RUN_PID_CHANGE, we do not introduce overhead for
other architectures, but have a simple way to only map the data we
need when required for arm64.
This patch introduces the framework only, and wires it up in the
arm/arm64 KVM common code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
kvm_read_guest() will eventually look up in kvm_memslots(), which requires
either to hold the kvm->slots_lock or to be inside a kvm->srcu critical
section.
In contrast to x86 and s390 we don't take the SRCU lock on every guest
exit, so we have to do it individually for each kvm_read_guest() call.
Use the newly introduced wrapper for that.
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.12+
Reported-by: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_read_guest() will eventually look up in kvm_memslots(), which requires
either to hold the kvm->slots_lock or to be inside a kvm->srcu critical
section.
In contrast to x86 and s390 we don't take the SRCU lock on every guest
exit, so we have to do it individually for each kvm_read_guest() call.
Provide a wrapper which does that and use that everywhere.
Note that ending the SRCU critical section before returning from the
kvm_read_guest() wrapper is safe, because the data has been *copied*, so
we don't need to rely on valid references to the memslot anymore.
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Reported-by: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Apparently the development of update_affinity() overlapped with the
promotion of irq_lock to be _irqsave, so the patch didn't convert this
lock over. This will make lockdep complain.
Fix this by disabling IRQs around the lock.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 08c9fd0421 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vITS: Add a helper to update the affinity of an LPI")
Reported-by: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As Jan reported [1], lockdep complains about the VGIC not being bullet
proof. This seems to be due to two issues:
- When commit 006df0f349 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Support calling
vgic_update_irq_pending from irq context") promoted irq_lock and
ap_list_lock to _irqsave, we forgot two instances of irq_lock.
lockdeps seems to pick those up.
- If a lock is _irqsave, any other locks we take inside them should be
_irqsafe as well. So the lpi_list_lock needs to be promoted also.
This fixes both issues by simply making the remaining instances of those
locks _irqsave.
One irq_lock is addressed in a separate patch, to simplify backporting.
[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2018-May/575718.html
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 006df0f349 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Support calling vgic_update_irq_pending from irq context")
Reported-by: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Fix proxying of GICv2 CPU interface accesses
- Fix crash when switching to BE
- Track source vcpu git GICv2 SGIs
- Fix an outdated bit of documentation
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-for-4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
KVM/arm fixes for 4.17, take #2
- Fix proxying of GICv2 CPU interface accesses
- Fix crash when switching to BE
- Track source vcpu git GICv2 SGIs
- Fix an outdated bit of documentation
One comment still mentioned process_maintenance operations after
commit af0614991a ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Get rid of unnecessary
process_maintenance operation")
Update the comment to point to vgic_fold_lr_state instead, which
is where maintenance interrupts are taken care of.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
ARM:
- PSCI selection API, a leftover from 4.16 (for stable)
- Kick vcpu on active interrupt affinity change
- Plug a VMID allocation race on oversubscribed systems
- Silence debug messages
- Update Christoffer's email address (linaro -> arm)
x86:
- Expose userspace-relevant bits of a newly added feature
- Fix TLB flushing on VMX with VPID, but without EPT
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rMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- PSCI selection API, a leftover from 4.16 (for stable)
- Kick vcpu on active interrupt affinity change
- Plug a VMID allocation race on oversubscribed systems
- Silence debug messages
- Update Christoffer's email address (linaro -> arm)
x86:
- Expose userspace-relevant bits of a newly added feature
- Fix TLB flushing on VMX with VPID, but without EPT"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
x86/headers/UAPI: Move DISABLE_EXITS KVM capability bits to the UAPI
kvm: apic: Flush TLB after APIC mode/address change if VPIDs are in use
arm/arm64: KVM: Add PSCI version selection API
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Kick new VCPU on interrupt migration
arm64: KVM: Demote SVE and LORegion warnings to debug only
MAINTAINERS: Update e-mail address for Christoffer Dall
KVM: arm/arm64: Close VMID generation race
Now that we make sure we don't inject multiple instances of the
same GICv2 SGI at the same time, we've made another bug more
obvious:
If we exit with an active SGI, we completely lose track of which
vcpu it came from. On the next entry, we restore it with 0 as a
source, and if that wasn't the right one, too bad. While this
doesn't seem to trouble GIC-400, the architectural model gets
offended and doesn't deactivate the interrupt on EOI.
Another connected issue is that we will happilly make pending
an interrupt from another vcpu, overriding the above zero with
something that is just as inconsistent. Don't do that.
The final issue is that we signal a maintenance interrupt when
no pending interrupts are present in the LR. Assuming we've fixed
the two issues above, we end-up in a situation where we keep
exiting as soon as we've reached the active state, and not be
able to inject the following pending.
The fix comes in 3 parts:
- GICv2 SGIs have their source vcpu saved if they are active on
exit, and restored on entry
- Multi-SGIs cannot go via the Pending+Active state, as this would
corrupt the source field
- Multi-SGIs are converted to using MI on EOI instead of NPIE
Fixes: 16ca6a607d ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Don't populate multiple LRs with the same vintid")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
It's possible for userspace to control n. Sanitize n when using it as an
array index.
Note that while it appears that n must be bound to the interval [0,3]
due to the way it is extracted from addr, we cannot guarantee that
compiler transformations (and/or future refactoring) will ensure this is
the case, and given this is a slow path it's better to always perform
the masking.
Found by smatch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
It's possible for userspace to control intid. Sanitize intid when using
it as an array index.
At the same time, sort the includes when adding <linux/nospec.h>.
Found by smatch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly
initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions.
Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct
siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when
initializing a structure.
The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit
was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into
tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local
variable siginfo gets fully initialized.
In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it
clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function
in which it is declared.
Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced
with calls clear_siginfo for clarity.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Although we've implemented PSCI 0.1, 0.2 and 1.0, we expose either 0.1
or 1.0 to a guest, defaulting to the latest version of the PSCI
implementation that is compatible with the requested version. This is
no different from doing a firmware upgrade on KVM.
But in order to give a chance to hypothetical badly implemented guests
that would have a fit by discovering something other than PSCI 0.2,
let's provide a new API that allows userspace to pick one particular
version of the API.
This is implemented as a new class of "firmware" registers, where
we expose the PSCI version. This allows the PSCI version to be
save/restored as part of a guest migration, and also set to
any supported version if the guest requires it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.16
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When vgic_prune_ap_list() finds an interrupt that needs to be migrated
to a new VCPU, we should notify this VCPU of the pending interrupt,
since it requires immediate action.
Kick this VCPU once we have added the new IRQ to the list, but only
after dropping the locks.
Reported-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Before entering the guest, we check whether our VMID is still
part of the current generation. In order to avoid taking a lock,
we start with checking that the generation is still current, and
only if not current do we take the lock, recheck, and update the
generation and VMID.
This leaves open a small race: A vcpu can bump up the global
generation number as well as the VM's, but has not updated
the VMID itself yet.
At that point another vcpu from the same VM comes in, checks
the generation (and finds it not needing anything), and jumps
into the guest. At this point, we end-up with two vcpus belonging
to the same VM running with two different VMIDs. Eventually, the
VMID used by the second vcpu will get reassigned, and things will
really go wrong...
A simple solution would be to drop this initial check, and always take
the lock. This is likely to cause performance issues. A middle ground
is to convert the spinlock to a rwlock, and only take the read lock
on the fast path. If the check fails at that point, drop it and
acquire the write lock, rechecking the condition.
This ensures that the above scenario doesn't occur.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
vgic_copy_lpi_list() parses the LPI list and picks LPIs targeting
a given vcpu. We allocate the array containing the intids before taking
the lpi_list_lock, which means we can have an array size that is not
equal to the number of LPIs.
This is particularly obvious when looking at the path coming from
vgic_enable_lpis, which is not a command, and thus can run in parallel
with commands:
vcpu 0: vcpu 1:
vgic_enable_lpis
its_sync_lpi_pending_table
vgic_copy_lpi_list
intids = kmalloc_array(irq_count)
MAPI(lpi targeting vcpu 0)
list_for_each_entry(lpi_list_head)
intids[i++] = irq->intid;
At that stage, we will happily overrun the intids array. Boo. An easy
fix is is to break once the array is full. The MAPI command will update
the config anyway, and we won't miss a thing. We also make sure that
lpi_list_count is read exactly once, so that further updates of that
value will not affect the array bound check.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ccb1d791ab ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Fix pending table sync")
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
It was recently reported that VFIO mediated devices, and anything
that VFIO exposes as level interrupts, do no strictly follow the
expected logic of such interrupts as it only lowers the input
line when the guest has EOId the interrupt at the GIC level, rather
than when it Acked the interrupt at the device level.
THe GIC's Active+Pending state is fundamentally incompatible with
this behaviour, as it prevents KVM from observing the EOI, and in
turn results in VFIO never dropping the line. This results in an
interrupt storm in the guest, which it really never expected.
As we cannot really change VFIO to follow the strict rules of level
signalling, let's forbid the A+P state altogether, as it is in the
end only an optimization. It ensures that we will transition via
an invalid state, which we can use to notify VFIO of the EOI.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shunyong Yang <shunyong.yang@hxt-semitech.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
- Peace of mind locking fix in vgic_mmio_read_pending
- Allow hw-mapped interrupts to be reset when the VM resets
- Fix GICv2 multi-source SGI injection
- Fix MMIO synchronization for GICv2 on v3 emulation
- Remove excess verbosity on the console
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-for-v4.16-2' into HEAD
Resolve conflicts with current mainline
Until now, all EL2 executable mappings were derived from their
EL1 VA. Since we want to decouple the vectors mapping from
the rest of the hypervisor, we need to be able to map some
text somewhere else.
The "idmap" region (for lack of a better name) is ideally suited
for this, as we have a huge range that hardly has anything in it.
Let's extend the IO allocator to also deal with executable mappings,
thus providing the required feature.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The main idea behind randomising the EL2 VA is that we usually have
a few spare bits between the most significant bit of the VA mask
and the most significant bit of the linear mapping.
Those bits could be a bunch of zeroes, and could be useful
to move things around a bit. Of course, the more memory you have,
the less randomisation you get...
Alternatively, these bits could be the result of KASLR, in which
case they are already random. But it would be nice to have a
*different* randomization, just to make the job of a potential
attacker a bit more difficult.
Inserting these random bits is a bit involved. We don't have a spare
register (short of rewriting all the kern_hyp_va call sites), and
the immediate we want to insert is too random to be used with the
ORR instruction. The best option I could come up with is the following
sequence:
and x0, x0, #va_mask
ror x0, x0, #first_random_bit
add x0, x0, #(random & 0xfff)
add x0, x0, #(random >> 12), lsl #12
ror x0, x0, #(63 - first_random_bit)
making it a fairly long sequence, but one that a decent CPU should
be able to execute without breaking a sweat. It is of course NOPed
out on VHE. The last 4 instructions can also be turned into NOPs
if it appears that there is no free bits to use.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We so far mapped our HYP IO (which is essentially the GICv2 control
registers) using the same method as for memory. It recently appeared
that is a bit unsafe:
We compute the HYP VA using the kern_hyp_va helper, but that helper
is only designed to deal with kernel VAs coming from the linear map,
and not from the vmalloc region... This could in turn cause some bad
aliasing between the two, amplified by the upcoming VA randomisation.
A solution is to come up with our very own basic VA allocator for
MMIO. Since half of the HYP address space only contains a single
page (the idmap), we have plenty to borrow from. Let's use the idmap
as a base, and allocate downwards from it. GICv2 now lives on the
other side of the great VA barrier.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Unmapping the idmap range using 52bit PA is quite broken, as we
don't take into account the right number of PGD entries, and rely
on PTRS_PER_PGD. The result is that pgd_index() truncates the
address, and we end-up in the weed.
Let's introduce a new unmap_hyp_idmap_range() that knows about this,
together with a kvm_pgd_index() helper, which hides a bit of the
complexity of the issue.
Fixes: 98732d1b18 ("KVM: arm/arm64: fix HYP ID map extension to 52 bits")
Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Although the idmap section of KVM can only be at most 4kB and
must be aligned on a 4kB boundary, the rest of the code expects
it to be page aligned. Things get messy when tearing down the
HYP page tables when PAGE_SIZE is 64K, and the idmap section isn't
64K aligned.
Let's fix this by computing aligned boundaries that the HYP code
will use.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we're about to change the way we map devices at HYP, we need
to move away from kern_hyp_va on an IO address.
One way of achieving this is to store the VAs in kvm_vgic_global_state,
and use that directly from the HYP code. This requires a small change
to create_hyp_io_mappings so that it can also return a HYP VA.
We take this opportunity to nuke the vctrl_base field in the emulated
distributor, as it is not used anymore.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Both HYP io mappings call ioremap, followed by create_hyp_io_mappings.
Let's move the ioremap call into create_hyp_io_mappings itself, which
simplifies the code a bit and allows for further refactoring.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Displaying the HYP VA information is slightly counterproductive when
using VA randomization. Turn it into a debug feature only, and adjust
the last displayed value to reflect the top of RAM instead of ~0.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We can finally get completely rid of any calls to the VGICv3
save/restore functions when the AP lists are empty on VHE systems. This
requires carefully factoring out trap configuration from saving and
restoring state, and carefully choosing what to do on the VHE and
non-VHE path.
One of the challenges is that we cannot save/restore the VMCR lazily
because we can only write the VMCR when ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE is cleared when
emulating a GICv2-on-GICv3, since otherwise all Group-0 interrupts end
up being delivered as FIQ.
To solve this problem, and still provide fast performance in the fast
path of exiting a VM when no interrupts are pending (which also
optimized the latency for actually delivering virtual interrupts coming
from physical interrupts), we orchestrate a dance of only doing the
activate/deactivate traps in vgic load/put for VHE systems (which can
have ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE cleared when running in the host), and doing the
configuration on every round-trip on non-VHE systems.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The APRs can only have bits set when the guest acknowledges an interrupt
in the LR and can only have a bit cleared when the guest EOIs an
interrupt in the LR. Therefore, if we have no LRs with any
pending/active interrupts, the APR cannot change value and there is no
need to clear it on every exit from the VM (hint: it will have already
been cleared when we exited the guest the last time with the LRs all
EOIed).
The only case we need to take care of is when we migrate the VCPU away
from a CPU or migrate a new VCPU onto a CPU, or when we return to
userspace to capture the state of the VCPU for migration. To make sure
this works, factor out the APR save/restore functionality into separate
functions called from the VCPU (and by extension VGIC) put/load hooks.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Just like we can program the GICv2 hypervisor control interface directly
from the core vgic code, we can do the same for the GICv3 hypervisor
control interface on VHE systems.
We do this by simply calling the save/restore functions when we have VHE
and we can then get rid of the save/restore function calls from the VHE
world switch function.
One caveat is that we now write GICv3 system register state before the
potential early exit path in the run loop, and because we sync back
state in the early exit path, we have to ensure that we read a
consistent GIC state from the sync path, even though we have never
actually run the guest with the newly written GIC state. We solve this
by inserting an ISB in the early exit path.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The vgic-v2-sr.c file now only contains the logic to replay unaligned
accesses to the virtual CPU interface on 16K and 64K page systems, which
is only relevant on 64-bit platforms. Therefore move this file to the
arm64 KVM tree, remove the compile directive from the 32-bit side
makefile, and remove the ifdef in the C file.
Since this file also no longer saves/restores anything, rename the file
to vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.c to more accurately describe the logic in this
file.
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We can program the GICv2 hypervisor control interface logic directly
from the core vgic code and can instead do the save/restore directly
from the flush/sync functions, which can lead to a number of future
optimizations.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
There is really no need to store the vgic_elrsr on the VGIC data
structures as the only need we have for the elrsr is to figure out if an
LR is inactive when we save the VGIC state upon returning from the
guest. We can might as well store this in a temporary local variable.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
SPSR_EL1 is not used by a VHE host kernel and can be deferred, but we
need to rework the accesses to this register to access the latest value
depending on whether or not guest system registers are loaded on the CPU
or only reside in memory.
The handling of accessing the various banked SPSRs for 32-bit VMs is a
bit clunky, but this will be improved in following patches which will
first prepare and subsequently implement deferred save/restore of the
32-bit registers, including the 32-bit SPSRs.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Currently we access the system registers array via the vcpu_sys_reg()
macro. However, we are about to change the behavior to some times
modify the register file directly, so let's change this to two
primitives:
* Accessor macros vcpu_write_sys_reg() and vcpu_read_sys_reg()
* Direct array access macro __vcpu_sys_reg()
The accessor macros should be used in places where the code needs to
access the currently loaded VCPU's state as observed by the guest. For
example, when trapping on cache related registers, a write to a system
register should go directly to the VCPU version of the register.
The direct array access macro can be used in places where the VCPU is
known to never be running (for example userspace access) or for
registers which are never context switched (for example all the PMU
system registers).
This rewrites all users of vcpu_sys_regs to one of the macros described
above.
No functional change.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The VHE switch function calls __timer_enable_traps and
__timer_disable_traps which don't do anything on VHE systems.
Therefore, simply remove these calls from the VHE switch function and
make the functions non-conditional as they are now only called from the
non-VHE switch path.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
So far this is mostly (see below) a copy of the legacy non-VHE switch
function, but we will start reworking these functions in separate
directions to work on VHE and non-VHE in the most optimal way in later
patches.
The only difference after this patch between the VHE and non-VHE run
functions is that we omit the branch-predictor variant-2 hardening for
QC Falkor CPUs, because this workaround is specific to a series of
non-VHE ARMv8.0 CPUs.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we are about to move a bunch of save/restore logic for VHE kernels to
the load and put functions, we need some infrastructure to do this.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We currently have a separate read-modify-write of the HCR_EL2 on entry
to the guest for the sole purpose of setting the VF and VI bits, if set.
Since this is most rarely the case (only when using userspace IRQ chip
and interrupts are in flight), let's get rid of this operation and
instead modify the bits in the vcpu->arch.hcr[_el2] directly when
needed.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Moving the call to vcpu_load() in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() to after
we've called kvm_vcpu_first_run_init() simplifies some of the vgic and
there is also no need to do vcpu_load() for things such as handling the
immediate_exit flag.
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Calling vcpu_load() registers preempt notifiers for this vcpu and calls
kvm_arch_vcpu_load(). The latter will soon be doing a lot of heavy
lifting on arm/arm64 and will try to do things such as enabling the
virtual timer and setting us up to handle interrupts from the timer
hardware.
Loading state onto hardware registers and enabling hardware to signal
interrupts can be problematic when we're not actually about to run the
VCPU, because it makes it difficult to establish the right context when
handling interrupts from the timer, and it makes the register access
code difficult to reason about.
Luckily, now when we call vcpu_load in each ioctl implementation, we can
simply remove the call from the non-KVM_RUN vcpu ioctls, and our
kvm_arch_vcpu_load() is only used for loading vcpu content to the
physical CPU when we're actually going to run the vcpu.
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
On guest exit, and when using GICv2 on GICv3, we use a dsb(st) to
force synchronization between the memory-mapped guest view and
the system-register view that the hypervisor uses.
This is incorrect, as the spec calls out the need for "a DSB whose
required access type is both loads and stores with any Shareability
attribute", while we're only synchronizing stores.
We also lack an isb after the dsb to ensure that the latter has
actually been executed before we start reading stuff from the sysregs.
The fix is pretty easy: turn dsb(st) into dsb(sy), and slap an isb()
just after.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f68d2b1b73 ("arm64: KVM: Implement vgic-v3 save/restore")
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The vgic code is trying to be clever when injecting GICv2 SGIs,
and will happily populate LRs with the same interrupt number if
they come from multiple vcpus (after all, they are distinct
interrupt sources).
Unfortunately, this is against the letter of the architecture,
and the GICv2 architecture spec says "Each valid interrupt stored
in the List registers must have a unique VirtualID for that
virtual CPU interface.". GICv3 has similar (although slightly
ambiguous) restrictions.
This results in guests locking up when using GICv2-on-GICv3, for
example. The obvious fix is to stop trying so hard, and inject
a single vcpu per SGI per guest entry. After all, pending SGIs
with multiple source vcpus are pretty rare, and are mostly seen
in scenario where the physical CPUs are severely overcomitted.
But as we now only inject a single instance of a multi-source SGI per
vcpu entry, we may delay those interrupts for longer than strictly
necessary, and run the risk of injecting lower priority interrupts
in the meantime.
In order to address this, we adopt a three stage strategy:
- If we encounter a multi-source SGI in the AP list while computing
its depth, we force the list to be sorted
- When populating the LRs, we prevent the injection of any interrupt
of lower priority than that of the first multi-source SGI we've
injected.
- Finally, the injection of a multi-source SGI triggers the request
of a maintenance interrupt when there will be no pending interrupt
in the LRs (HCR_NPIE).
At the point where the last pending interrupt in the LRs switches
from Pending to Active, the maintenance interrupt will be delivered,
allowing us to add the remaining SGIs using the same process.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0919e84c0f ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add IRQ sync/flush framework")
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
On my GICv3 system, the following is printed to the kernel log at boot:
kvm [1]: 8-bit VMID
kvm [1]: IDMAP page: d20e35000
kvm [1]: HYP VA range: 800000000000:ffffffffffff
kvm [1]: vgic-v2@2c020000
kvm [1]: GIC system register CPU interface enabled
kvm [1]: vgic interrupt IRQ1
kvm [1]: virtual timer IRQ4
kvm [1]: Hyp mode initialized successfully
The KVM IDMAP is a mapping of a statically allocated kernel structure,
and so printing its physical address leaks the physical placement of
the kernel when physical KASLR in effect. So change the kvm_info() to
kvm_debug() to remove it from the log output.
While at it, trim the output a bit more: IRQ numbers can be found in
/proc/interrupts, and the HYP VA and vgic-v2 lines are not highly
informational either.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We currently don't allow resetting mapped IRQs from userspace, because
their state is controlled by the hardware. But we do need to reset the
state when the VM is reset, so we provide a function for the 'owner' of
the mapped interrupt to reset the interrupt state.
Currently only the timer uses mapped interrupts, so we call this
function from the timer reset logic.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4c60e360d6 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Provide a get_input_level for the arch timer")
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Calling vcpu_load() registers preempt notifiers for this vcpu and calls
kvm_arch_vcpu_load(). The latter will soon be doing a lot of heavy
lifting on arm/arm64 and will try to do things such as enabling the
virtual timer and setting us up to handle interrupts from the timer
hardware.
Loading state onto hardware registers and enabling hardware to signal
interrupts can be problematic when we're not actually about to run the
VCPU, because it makes it difficult to establish the right context when
handling interrupts from the timer, and it makes the register access
code difficult to reason about.
Luckily, now when we call vcpu_load in each ioctl implementation, we can
simply remove the call from the non-KVM_RUN vcpu ioctls, and our
kvm_arch_vcpu_load() is only used for loading vcpu content to the
physical CPU when we're actually going to run the vcpu.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9b062471e5 ("KVM: Move vcpu_load to arch-specific kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl")
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Our irq_is_pending() helper function accesses multiple members of the
vgic_irq struct, so we need to hold the lock when calling it.
Add that requirement as a comment to the definition and take the lock
around the call in vgic_mmio_read_pending(), where we were missing it
before.
Fixes: 96b298000d ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add PENDING registers handlers")
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The loading time of a VM is quite significant with a CPU usage
reaching 100% when loading a VM that its virtio devices use a
large amount of virt-queues (e.g. a virtio-serial device with
max_ports=511). Most of the time is spend in re-sorting the
kvm_io_bus kvm_io_range array when a new eventfd is registered.
The patch replaces the existing method with an insert sort.
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Uri Lublin <ulublin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Hammer <ghammer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
In AArch64/AArch32, the virtual counter uses a fixed virtual offset
of zero in the following situations as per ARMv8 specifications:
1) HCR_EL2.E2H is 1, and CNTVCT_EL0/CNTVCT are read from EL2.
2) HCR_EL2.{E2H, TGE} is {1, 1}, and either:
— CNTVCT_EL0 is read from Non-secure EL0 or EL2.
— CNTVCT is read from Non-secure EL0.
So, no need to zero CNTVOFF_EL2/CNTVOFF for VHE case.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When introducing support for irqchip in userspace we needed a way to
mask the timer signal to prevent the guest continuously exiting due to a
screaming timer.
We did this by disabling the corresponding percpu interrupt on the
host interrupt controller, because we cannot rely on the host system
having a GIC, and therefore cannot make any assumptions about having an
active state to hide the timer signal.
Unfortunately, when introducing this feature, it became entirely
possible that a VCPU which belongs to a VM that has a userspace irqchip
can disable the vtimer irq on the host on some physical CPU, and then go
away without ever enabling the vtimer irq on that physical CPU again.
This means that using irqchips in userspace on a system that also
supports running VMs with an in-kernel GIC can prevent forward progress
from in-kernel GIC VMs.
Later on, when we started taking virtual timer interrupts in the arch
timer code, we would also leave this timer state active for userspace
irqchip VMs, because we leave it up to a VGIC-enabled guest to
deactivate the hardware IRQ using the HW bit in the LR.
Both issues are solved by only using the enable/disable trick on systems
that do not have a host GIC which supports the active state, because all
VMs on such systems must use irqchips in userspace. Systems that have a
working GIC with support for an active state use the active state to
mask the timer signal for both userspace and in-kernel irqchips.
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12+
Fixes: d9e1397783 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Support arch timers with a userspace gic")
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ARM:
- Include icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time
- Support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving
performance for timers and passthrough platform devices
- A small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic changes
PPC:
- Add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores
- Allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without
requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions
- Improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt
controller
- Support decrement register migration
- Various cleanups and bugfixes.
s390:
- Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank
- Exitless interrupts for emulated devices
- Cleanup of cpuflag handling
- kvm_stat counter improvements
- VSIE improvements
- mm cleanup
x86:
- Hypervisor part of SEV
- UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation
- Paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit
- Allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more AVX512
features
- Show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name
- Many fixes and cleanups
- Per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch)
- Stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through x86/hyperv)
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time
- support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving
performance for timers and passthrough platform devices
- a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic
changes
PPC:
- add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores
- allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without
requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions
- improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE
interrupt controller
- support decrement register migration
- various cleanups and bugfixes.
s390:
- Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank
- exitless interrupts for emulated devices
- cleanup of cpuflag handling
- kvm_stat counter improvements
- VSIE improvements
- mm cleanup
x86:
- hypervisor part of SEV
- UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation
- paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit
- allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more
AVX512 features
- show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name
- many fixes and cleanups
- per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch)
- stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through
x86/hyperv)"
* tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (197 commits)
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add MMIO emulation for VMX instructions
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Branch inside feature section
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HPT resizing work on POWER9
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of secondary HPTEG in HPT resizing code
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix broken select due to misspelling
KVM: x86: don't forget vcpu_put() in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs()
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix svcpu copying with preemption enabled
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks before reading guest memory
kvm: x86: remove efer_reload entry in kvm_vcpu_stat
KVM: x86: AMD Processor Topology Information
x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO when running nested
kvm: embed vcpu id to dentry of vcpu anon inode
kvm: Map PFN-type memory regions as writable (if possible)
x86/kvm: Make it compile on 32bit and with HYPYERVISOR_GUEST=n
KVM: arm/arm64: Fixup userspace irqchip static key optimization
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix userspace_irqchip_in_use counting
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix incorrect timer_is_pending logic
MAINTAINERS: update KVM/s390 maintainers
MAINTAINERS: add Halil as additional vfio-ccw maintainer
MAINTAINERS: add David as a reviewer for KVM/s390
...
Spectre v1 mitigation:
- back-end version of array_index_mask_nospec()
- masking of the syscall number to restrict speculation through the
syscall table
- masking of __user pointers prior to deference in uaccess routines
Spectre v2 mitigation update:
- using the new firmware SMC calling convention specification update
- removing the current PSCI GET_VERSION firmware call mitigation as
vendors are deploying new SMCCC-capable firmware
- additional branch predictor hardening for synchronous exceptions and
interrupts while in user mode
Meltdown v3 mitigation update for Cavium Thunder X: unaffected but
hardware erratum gets in the way. The kernel now starts with the page
tables mapped as global and switches to non-global if kpti needs to be
enabled.
Other:
- Theoretical trylock bug fixed
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"As I mentioned in the last pull request, there's a second batch of
security updates for arm64 with mitigations for Spectre/v1 and an
improved one for Spectre/v2 (via a newly defined firmware interface
API).
Spectre v1 mitigation:
- back-end version of array_index_mask_nospec()
- masking of the syscall number to restrict speculation through the
syscall table
- masking of __user pointers prior to deference in uaccess routines
Spectre v2 mitigation update:
- using the new firmware SMC calling convention specification update
- removing the current PSCI GET_VERSION firmware call mitigation as
vendors are deploying new SMCCC-capable firmware
- additional branch predictor hardening for synchronous exceptions
and interrupts while in user mode
Meltdown v3 mitigation update:
- Cavium Thunder X is unaffected but a hardware erratum gets in the
way. The kernel now starts with the page tables mapped as global
and switches to non-global if kpti needs to be enabled.
Other:
- Theoretical trylock bug fixed"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (38 commits)
arm64: Kill PSCI_GET_VERSION as a variant-2 workaround
arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support
arm/arm64: smccc: Implement SMCCC v1.1 inline primitive
arm/arm64: smccc: Make function identifiers an unsigned quantity
firmware/psci: Expose SMCCC version through psci_ops
firmware/psci: Expose PSCI conduit
arm64: KVM: Add SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 fast handling
arm64: KVM: Report SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support
arm/arm64: KVM: Turn kvm_psci_version into a static inline
arm/arm64: KVM: Advertise SMCCC v1.1
arm/arm64: KVM: Implement PSCI 1.0 support
arm/arm64: KVM: Add smccc accessors to PSCI code
arm/arm64: KVM: Add PSCI_VERSION helper
arm/arm64: KVM: Consolidate the PSCI include files
arm64: KVM: Increment PC after handling an SMC trap
arm: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls
arm64: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls
arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for suspicious interrupts from EL0
arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for high-priority synchronous exceptions
arm64: futex: Mask __user pointers prior to dereference
...
A new feature of SMCCC 1.1 is that it offers firmware-based CPU
workarounds. In particular, SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 provides
BP hardening for CVE-2017-5715.
If the host has some mitigation for this issue, report that
we deal with it using SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, as we apply the
host workaround on every guest exit.
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We're about to need kvm_psci_version in HYP too. So let's turn it
into a static inline, and pass the kvm structure as a second
parameter (so that HYP can do a kern_hyp_va on it).
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The new SMC Calling Convention (v1.1) allows for a reduced overhead
when calling into the firmware, and provides a new feature discovery
mechanism.
Make it visible to KVM guests.
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
PSCI 1.0 can be trivially implemented by providing the FEATURES
call on top of PSCI 0.2 and returning 1.0 as the PSCI version.
We happily ignore everything else, as they are either optional or
are clarifications that do not require any additional change.
PSCI 1.0 is now the default until we decide to add a userspace
selection API.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Instead of open coding the accesses to the various registers,
let's add explicit SMCCC accessors.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
As we're about to trigger a PSCI version explosion, it doesn't
hurt to introduce a PSCI_VERSION helper that is going to be
used everywhere.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
As we're about to update the PSCI support, and because I'm lazy,
let's move the PSCI include file to include/kvm so that both
ARM architectures can find it.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
cache objects. This is good, but still leaves a lot of kernel memory
available to be copied to/from userspace in the face of bugs. To further
restrict what memory is available for copying, this creates a way to
whitelist specific areas of a given slab cache object for copying to/from
userspace, allowing much finer granularity of access control. Slab caches
that are never exposed to userspace can declare no whitelist for their
objects, thereby keeping them unavailable to userspace via dynamic copy
operations. (Note, an implicit form of whitelisting is the use of constant
sizes in usercopy operations and get_user()/put_user(); these bypass all
hardened usercopy checks since these sizes cannot change at runtime.)
This new check is WARN-by-default, so any mistakes can be found over the
next several releases without breaking anyone's system.
The series has roughly the following sections:
- remove %p and improve reporting with offset
- prepare infrastructure and whitelist kmalloc
- update VFS subsystem with whitelists
- update SCSI subsystem with whitelists
- update network subsystem with whitelists
- update process memory with whitelists
- update per-architecture thread_struct with whitelists
- update KVM with whitelists and fix ioctl bug
- mark all other allocations as not whitelisted
- update lkdtm for more sensible test overage
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Merge tag 'usercopy-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardened usercopy whitelisting from Kees Cook:
"Currently, hardened usercopy performs dynamic bounds checking on slab
cache objects. This is good, but still leaves a lot of kernel memory
available to be copied to/from userspace in the face of bugs.
To further restrict what memory is available for copying, this creates
a way to whitelist specific areas of a given slab cache object for
copying to/from userspace, allowing much finer granularity of access
control.
Slab caches that are never exposed to userspace can declare no
whitelist for their objects, thereby keeping them unavailable to
userspace via dynamic copy operations. (Note, an implicit form of
whitelisting is the use of constant sizes in usercopy operations and
get_user()/put_user(); these bypass all hardened usercopy checks since
these sizes cannot change at runtime.)
This new check is WARN-by-default, so any mistakes can be found over
the next several releases without breaking anyone's system.
The series has roughly the following sections:
- remove %p and improve reporting with offset
- prepare infrastructure and whitelist kmalloc
- update VFS subsystem with whitelists
- update SCSI subsystem with whitelists
- update network subsystem with whitelists
- update process memory with whitelists
- update per-architecture thread_struct with whitelists
- update KVM with whitelists and fix ioctl bug
- mark all other allocations as not whitelisted
- update lkdtm for more sensible test overage"
* tag 'usercopy-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (38 commits)
lkdtm: Update usercopy tests for whitelisting
usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0
kvm: x86: fix KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG ioctl
kvm: whitelist struct kvm_vcpu_arch
arm: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
x86: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
fork: Provide usercopy whitelisting for task_struct
fork: Define usercopy region in thread_stack slab caches
fork: Define usercopy region in mm_struct slab caches
net: Restrict unwhitelisted proto caches to size 0
sctp: Copy struct sctp_sock.autoclose to userspace using put_user()
sctp: Define usercopy region in SCTP proto slab cache
caif: Define usercopy region in caif proto slab cache
ip: Define usercopy region in IP proto slab cache
net: Define usercopy region in struct proto slab cache
scsi: Define usercopy region in scsi_sense_cache slab cache
cifs: Define usercopy region in cifs_request slab cache
vxfs: Define usercopy region in vxfs_inode slab cache
ufs: Define usercopy region in ufs_inode_cache slab cache
...
Commit 4d4bbd8526 ("mm, oom_reaper: skip mm structs with mmu
notifiers") prevented the oom reaper from unmapping private anonymous
memory with the oom reaper when the oom victim mm had mmu notifiers
registered.
The rationale is that doing mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_{start,end}()
around the unmap_page_range(), which is needed, can block and the oom
killer will stall forever waiting for the victim to exit, which may not
be possible without reaping.
That concern is real, but only true for mmu notifiers that have
blockable invalidate_range_{start,end}() callbacks. This patch adds a
"flags" field to mmu notifier ops that can set a bit to indicate that
these callbacks do not block.
The implementation is steered toward an expensive slowpath, such as
after the oom reaper has grabbed mm->mmap_sem of a still alive oom
victim.
[rientjes@google.com: mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() can also call the invalidate_range() must not block, fix comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1801091339570.240101@chino.kir.corp.google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make mm_has_blockable_invalidate_notifiers() return bool, use rwsem_is_locked()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1712141329500.74052@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull get_user_pages_fast updates from Al Viro:
"A bit more get_user_pages work"
* 'work.get_user_pages_fast' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
kvm: switch get_user_page_nowait() to get_user_pages_unlocked()
__get_user_pages_locked(): get rid of notify_drop argument
get_user_pages_unlocked(): pass true to __get_user_pages_locked() notify_drop
cris: switch to get_user_pages_fast()
fold __get_user_pages_unlocked() into its sole remaining caller
All d-entries for vcpu have the same, "anon_inode:kvm-vcpu". That means
it is impossible to know the mapping between fds for vcpu and vcpu
from userland.
# LC_ALL=C ls -l /proc/617/fd | grep vcpu
lrwx------. 1 qemu qemu 64 Jan 7 16:50 18 -> anon_inode:kvm-vcpu
lrwx------. 1 qemu qemu 64 Jan 7 16:50 19 -> anon_inode:kvm-vcpu
It is also impossible to know the mapping between vma for kvm_run
structure and vcpu from userland.
# LC_ALL=C grep vcpu /proc/617/maps
7f9d842d0000-7f9d842d3000 rw-s 00000000 00:0d 20393 anon_inode:kvm-vcpu
7f9d842d3000-7f9d842d6000 rw-s 00000000 00:0d 20393 anon_inode:kvm-vcpu
This change adds vcpu id to d-entries for vcpu. With this change
you can get the following output:
# LC_ALL=C ls -l /proc/617/fd | grep vcpu
lrwx------. 1 qemu qemu 64 Jan 7 16:50 18 -> anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0
lrwx------. 1 qemu qemu 64 Jan 7 16:50 19 -> anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:1
# LC_ALL=C grep vcpu /proc/617/maps
7f9d842d0000-7f9d842d3000 rw-s 00000000 00:0d 20393 anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0
7f9d842d3000-7f9d842d6000 rw-s 00000000 00:0d 20393 anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:1
With the mappings known from the output, a tool like strace can report more details
of qemu-kvm process activities. Here is the strace output of my local prototype:
# ./strace -KK -f -p 617 2>&1 | grep 'KVM_RUN\| K'
...
[pid 664] ioctl(18, KVM_RUN, 0) = 0 (KVM_EXIT_MMIO)
K ready_for_interrupt_injection=1, if_flag=0, flags=0, cr8=0000000000000000, apic_base=0x000000fee00d00
K phys_addr=0, len=1634035803, [33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], is_write=112
[pid 664] ioctl(18, KVM_RUN, 0) = 0 (KVM_EXIT_MMIO)
K ready_for_interrupt_injection=1, if_flag=1, flags=0, cr8=0000000000000000, apic_base=0x000000fee00d00
K phys_addr=0, len=1634035803, [33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], is_write=112
...
Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
For EPT-violations that are triggered by a read, the pages are also mapped with
write permissions (if their memory region is also writable). That would avoid
getting yet another fault on the same page when a write occurs.
This optimization only happens when you have a "struct page" backing the memory
region. So also enable it for memory regions that do not have a "struct page".
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The changes for this version include icache invalidation optimizations
(improving VM startup time), support for forwarded level-triggered
interrupts (improved performance for timers and passthrough platform
devices), a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic
changes.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
KVM/ARM Changes for v4.16
The changes for this version include icache invalidation optimizations
(improving VM startup time), support for forwarded level-triggered
interrupts (improved performance for timers and passthrough platform
devices), a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic
changes.
When I introduced a static key to avoid work in the critical path for
userspace irqchips which is very rarely used, I accidentally messed up
my logic and used && where I should have used ||, because the point was
to short-circuit the evaluation in case userspace irqchips weren't even
in use.
This fixes an issue when running in-kernel irqchip VMs alongside
userspace irqchip VMs.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Fixes: c44c232ee2d3 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid work when userspace iqchips are not used")
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We were not decrementing the static key count in the right location.
kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy() is only called to clean up after a failed
VCPU create attempt, whereas kvm_arch_vcpu_free() is called on teardown
of the VM as well. Move the static key decrement call to
kvm_arch_vcpu_free().
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
After the recently introduced support for level-triggered mapped
interrupt, I accidentally left the VCPU thread busily going back and
forward between the guest and the hypervisor whenever the guest was
blocking, because I would always incorrectly report that a timer
interrupt was pending.
This is because the timer->irq.level field is not valid for mapped
interrupts, where we offload the level state to the hardware, and as a
result this field is always true.
Luckily the problem can be relatively easily solved by not checking the
cached signal state of either timer in kvm_timer_should_fire() but
instead compute the timer state on the fly, which we do already if the
cached signal state wasn't high. In fact, the only reason for checking
the cached signal state was a tiny optimization which would only be
potentially faster when the polling loop detects a pending timer
interrupt, which is quite unlikely.
Instead of duplicating the logic from kvm_arch_timer_handler(), we
enlighten kvm_timer_should_fire() to report something valid when the
timer state is loaded onto the hardware. We can then call this from
kvm_arch_timer_handler() as well and avoid the call to
__timer_snapshot_state() in kvm_arch_timer_get_input_level().
Reported-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro:
"This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates
the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as
'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local
variables used to hold the future return value'.
Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN
misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is
low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance
deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those
in this series - it's large enough as it is.
Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and
eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were
equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are
arch-independent, but POLL### are not.
The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from
the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them
in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this
is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll()
work on all architectures.
As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and
it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other
architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered
at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all
architectures"
* 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent
eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again
eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers
debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap
annotate poll(2) guts
9p: untangle ->poll() mess
->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field
ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll()
the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances
media: annotate ->poll() instances
fs: annotate ->poll() instances
ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances
net: annotate ->poll() instances
apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances
tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances
sound: annotate ->poll() instances
acpi: annotate ->poll() instances
crypto: annotate ->poll() instances
block: annotate ->poll() instances
x86: annotate ->poll() instances
...
- Security mitigations:
- variant 2: invalidating the branch predictor with a call to secure firmware
- variant 3: implementing KPTI for arm64
- 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2)
- arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software
delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS error
into the OS)
- Perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU
- CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication
instructions in ARMv8.4
- Removing some virtual memory layout printks during boot
- Fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel
images when 16K pages are enabled
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"The main theme of this pull request is security covering variants 2
and 3 for arm64. I expect to send additional patches next week
covering an improved firmware interface (requires firmware changes)
for variant 2 and way for KPTI to be disabled on unaffected CPUs
(Cavium's ThunderX doesn't work properly with KPTI enabled because of
a hardware erratum).
Summary:
- Security mitigations:
- variant 2: invalidate the branch predictor with a call to
secure firmware
- variant 3: implement KPTI for arm64
- 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2)
- arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software
delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS
error into the OS)
- perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU
- CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication
instructions in ARMv8.4
- remove some virtual memory layout printks during boot
- fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel
images when 16K pages are enabled"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (104 commits)
arm64: Fix TTBR + PAN + 52-bit PA logic in cpu_do_switch_mm
arm64: Turn on KPTI only on CPUs that need it
arm64: Branch predictor hardening for Cavium ThunderX2
arm64: Run enable method for errata work arounds on late CPUs
arm64: Move BP hardening to check_and_switch_context
arm64: mm: ignore memory above supported physical address size
arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN
KVM: arm64: Emulate RAS error registers and set HCR_EL2's TERR & TEA
KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL2 on guest exit
KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL1 on guest exit
KVM: arm64: Save ESR_EL2 on guest SError
KVM: arm64: Save/Restore guest DISR_EL1
KVM: arm64: Set an impdef ESR for Virtual-SError using VSESR_EL2.
KVM: arm/arm64: mask/unmask daif around VHE guests
arm64: kernel: Prepare for a DISR user
arm64: Unconditionally enable IESB on exception entry/return for firmware-first
arm64: kernel: Survive corrected RAS errors notified by SError
arm64: cpufeature: Detect CPU RAS Extentions
arm64: sysreg: Move to use definitions for all the SCTLR bits
arm64: cpufeature: __this_cpu_has_cap() shouldn't stop early
...
cpu_pm_enter() calls the pm notifier chain with CPU_PM_ENTER, then if
there is a failure: CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED.
When KVM receives CPU_PM_ENTER it calls cpu_hyp_reset() which will
return us to the hyp-stub. If we subsequently get a CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED,
KVM does nothing, leaving the CPU running with the hyp-stub, at odds
with kvm_arm_hardware_enabled.
Add CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED as a fallthrough for CPU_PM_EXIT, this reloads
KVM based on kvm_arm_hardware_enabled. This is safe even if CPU_PM_ENTER
never gets as far as KVM, as cpu_hyp_reinit() calls cpu_hyp_reset()
to make sure the hyp-stub is loaded before reloading KVM.
Fixes: 67f6919766 ("arm64: kvm: allows kvm cpu hotplug")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Three more fixes for v4.15 fixing incorrect huge page mappings on systems using
the contigious hint for hugetlbfs; supporting an alternative GICv4 init
sequence; and correctly implementing the ARM SMCC for HVC and SMC handling.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-for-v4.15-3-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.15, Round 3 (v2)
Three more fixes for v4.15 fixing incorrect huge page mappings on systems using
the contigious hint for hugetlbfs; supporting an alternative GICv4 init
sequence; and correctly implementing the ARM SMCC for HVC and SMC handling.
We expect to have firmware-first handling of RAS SErrors, with errors
notified via an APEI method. For systems without firmware-first, add
some minimal handling to KVM.
There are two ways KVM can take an SError due to a guest, either may be a
RAS error: we exit the guest due to an SError routed to EL2 by HCR_EL2.AMO,
or we take an SError from EL2 when we unmask PSTATE.A from __guest_exit.
For SError that interrupt a guest and are routed to EL2 the existing
behaviour is to inject an impdef SError into the guest.
Add code to handle RAS SError based on the ESR. For uncontained and
uncategorized errors arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror() will panic(), these
errors compromise the host too. All other error types are contained:
For the fatal errors the vCPU can't make progress, so we inject a virtual
SError. We ignore contained errors where we can make progress as if
we're lucky, we may not hit them again.
If only some of the CPUs support RAS the guest will see the cpufeature
sanitised version of the id registers, but we may still take RAS SError
on this CPU. Move the SError handling out of handle_exit() into a new
handler that runs before we can be preempted. This allows us to use
this_cpu_has_cap(), via arm64_is_ras_serror().
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Non-VHE systems take an exception to EL2 in order to world-switch into the
guest. When returning from the guest KVM implicitly restores the DAIF
flags when it returns to the kernel at EL1.
With VHE none of this exception-level jumping happens, so KVMs
world-switch code is exposed to the host kernel's DAIF values, and KVM
spills the guest-exit DAIF values back into the host kernel.
On entry to a guest we have Debug and SError exceptions unmasked, KVM
has switched VBAR but isn't prepared to handle these. On guest exit
Debug exceptions are left disabled once we return to the host and will
stay this way until we enter user space.
Add a helper to mask/unmask DAIF around VHE guests. The unmask can only
happen after the hosts VBAR value has been synchronised by the isb in
__vhe_hyp_call (via kvm_call_hyp()). Masking could be as late as
setting KVMs VBAR value, but is kept here for symmetry.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On x86, ARM and s390, struct kvm_vcpu_arch has a usercopy region
that is read and written by the KVM_GET/SET_CPUID2 ioctls (x86)
or KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG (ARM/s390). Without whitelisting the area,
KVM is completely broken on those architectures with usercopy hardening
enabled.
For now, allow writing to the entire struct on all architectures.
The KVM tree will not refine this to an architecture-specific
subset of struct kvm_vcpu_arch.
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Commit fa2a8445b1 incorrectly masks the index of the HYP ID map pgd
entry, causing a non-VHE kernel to hang during boot. This happens when
VA_BITS=48 and the ID map text is in 52-bit physical memory. In this
case we don't need an extra table level but need more entries in the
top-level table, so we need to map into hyp_pgd and need to use
__kvm_idmap_ptrs_per_pgd to mask in the extra bits. However,
__create_hyp_mappings currently masks by PTRS_PER_PGD instead.
Fix it so that we always use __kvm_idmap_ptrs_per_pgd for the HYP ID
map. This ensures that we use the larger mask for the top-level ID map
table when it has more entries. In all other cases, PTRS_PER_PGD is used
as normal.
Fixes: fa2a8445b1 ("arm64: allow ID map to be extended to 52 bits")
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
kvm_host_cpu_state is a per-cpu allocation made from kvm_arch_init()
used to store the host EL1 registers when KVM switches to a guest.
Make it easier for ASM to generate pointers into this per-cpu memory
by making it a static allocation.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit 3d1ad640f8 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Fix GICv4 ITS initialization
issues") moved the vgic_supports_direct_msis() check in vgic_v4_init().
However when vgic_v4_init is called from vgic_its_create(), the has_its
field is not yet set. Hence vgic_supports_direct_msis returns false and
vgic_v4_init does nothing.
The gic/its init sequence is a bit messy, so let's be specific about the
prerequisite checks in the various call paths instead of relying on a
common wrapper.
Fixes: 3d1ad640f8 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Fix GICv4 ITS initialization issues")
Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
KVM only supports PMD hugepages at stage 2 but doesn't actually check
that the provided hugepage memory pagesize is PMD_SIZE before populating
stage 2 entries.
In cases where the backing hugepage size is smaller than PMD_SIZE (such
as when using contiguous hugepages), KVM can end up creating stage 2
mappings that extend beyond the supplied memory.
Fix this by checking for the pagesize of userspace vma before creating
PMD hugepage at stage 2.
Fixes: 66b3923a1a ("arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit")
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.5+
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Now that we have per-CPU vectors, let's plug then in the KVM/arm64 code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The vcpu parameter isn't used for anything, and gets in the way of
further cleanups. Let's get rid of it.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
So far, we loose the Exec property whenever we take permission
faults, as we always reconstruct the PTE/PMD from scratch. This
can be counter productive as we can end-up with the following
fault sequence:
X -> RO -> ROX -> RW -> RWX
Instead, we can lookup the existing PTE/PMD and clear the XN bit in the
new entry if it was already cleared in the old one, leadig to a much
nicer fault sequence:
X -> ROX -> RWX
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The only case where we actually need to perform a dcache maintenance
is when we map the page for the first time, and subsequent permission
faults do not require cache maintenance. Let's make it conditional
on not being a permission fault (and thus a translation fault).
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We've so far eagerly invalidated the icache, no matter how
the page was faulted in (data or prefetch abort).
But we can easily track execution by setting the XN bits
in the S2 page tables, get the prefetch abort at HYP and
perform the icache invalidation at that time only.
As for most VMs, the instruction working set is pretty
small compared to the data set, this is likely to save
some traffic (specially as the invalidation is broadcast).
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
As we're about to introduce opportunistic invalidation of the icache,
let's split dcache and icache flushing.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
kvm_hyp.h has an odd dependency on kvm_mmu.h, which makes the
opposite inclusion impossible. Let's start with breaking that
useless dependency.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We currently check if the VM has a userspace irqchip in several places
along the critical path, and if so, we do some work which is only
required for having an irqchip in userspace. This is unfortunate, as we
could avoid doing any work entirely, if we didn't have to support
irqchip in userspace.
Realizing the userspace irqchip on ARM is mostly a developer or hobby
feature, and is unlikely to be used in servers or other scenarios where
performance is a priority, we can use a refcounted static key to only
check the irqchip configuration when we have at least one VM that uses
an irqchip in userspace.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The VGIC can now support the life-cycle of mapped level-triggered
interrupts, and we no longer have to read back the timer state on every
exit from the VM if we had an asserted timer interrupt signal, because
the VGIC already knows if we hit the unlikely case where the guest
disables the timer without ACKing the virtual timer interrupt.
This means we rework a bit of the code to factor out the functionality
to snapshot the timer state from vtimer_save_state(), and we can reuse
this functionality in the sync path when we have an irqchip in
userspace, and also to support our implementation of the
get_input_level() function for the timer.
This change also means that we can no longer rely on the timer's view of
the interrupt line to set the active state, because we no longer
maintain this state for mapped interrupts when exiting from the guest.
Instead, we only set the active state if the virtual interrupt is
active, and otherwise we simply let the timer fire again and raise the
virtual interrupt from the ISR.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
For mapped IRQs (with the HW bit set in the LR) we have to follow some
rules of the architecture. One of these rules is that VM must not be
allowed to deactivate a virtual interrupt with the HW bit set unless the
physical interrupt is also active.
This works fine when injecting mapped interrupts, because we leave it up
to the injector to either set EOImode==1 or manually set the active
state of the physical interrupt.
However, the guest can set virtual interrupt to be pending or active by
writing to the virtual distributor, which could lead to deactivating a
virtual interrupt with the HW bit set without the physical interrupt
being active.
We could set the physical interrupt to active whenever we are about to
enter the VM with a HW interrupt either pending or active, but that
would be really slow, especially on GICv2. So we take the long way
around and do the hard work when needed, which is expected to be
extremely rare.
When the VM sets the pending state for a HW interrupt on the virtual
distributor we set the active state on the physical distributor, because
the virtual interrupt can become active and then the guest can
deactivate it.
When the VM clears the pending state we also clear it on the physical
side, because the injector might otherwise raise the interrupt. We also
clear the physical active state when the virtual interrupt is not
active, since otherwise a SPEND/CPEND sequence from the guest would
prevent signaling of future interrupts.
Changing the state of mapped interrupts from userspace is not supported,
and it's expected that userspace unmaps devices from VFIO before
attempting to set the interrupt state, because the interrupt state is
driven by hardware.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The GIC sometimes need to sample the physical line of a mapped
interrupt. As we know this to be notoriously slow, provide a callback
function for devices (such as the timer) which can do this much faster
than talking to the distributor, for example by comparing a few
in-memory values. Fall back to the good old method of poking the
physical GIC if no callback is provided.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Level-triggered mapped IRQs are special because we only observe rising
edges as input to the VGIC, and we don't set the EOI flag and therefore
are not told when the level goes down, so that we can re-queue a new
interrupt when the level goes up.
One way to solve this problem is to side-step the logic of the VGIC and
special case the validation in the injection path, but it has the
unfortunate drawback of having to peak into the physical GIC state
whenever we want to know if the interrupt is pending on the virtual
distributor.
Instead, we can maintain the current semantics of a level triggered
interrupt by sort of treating it as an edge-triggered interrupt,
following from the fact that we only observe an asserting edge. This
requires us to be a bit careful when populating the LRs and when folding
the state back in though:
* We lower the line level when populating the LR, so that when
subsequently observing an asserting edge, the VGIC will do the right
thing.
* If the guest never acked the interrupt while running (for example if
it had masked interrupts at the CPU level while running), we have
to preserve the pending state of the LR and move it back to the
line_level field of the struct irq when folding LR state.
If the guest never acked the interrupt while running, but changed the
device state and lowered the line (again with interrupts masked) then
we need to observe this change in the line_level.
Both of the above situations are solved by sampling the physical line
and set the line level when folding the LR back.
* Finally, if the guest never acked the interrupt while running and
sampling the line reveals that the device state has changed and the
line has been lowered, we must clear the physical active state, since
we will otherwise never be told when the interrupt becomes asserted
again.
This has the added benefit of making the timer optimization patches
(https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/pipermail/kvmarm/2017-July/026343.html) a
bit simpler, because the timer code doesn't have to clear the active
state on the sync anymore. It also potentially improves the performance
of the timer implementation because the GIC knows the state or the LR
and only needs to clear the
active state when the pending bit in the LR is still set, where the
timer has to always clear it when returning from running the guest with
an injected timer interrupt.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The timer logic was designed after a strict idea of modeling an
interrupt line level in software, meaning that only transitions in the
level need to be reported to the VGIC. This works well for the timer,
because the arch timer code is in complete control of the device and can
track the transitions of the line.
However, as we are about to support using the HW bit in the VGIC not
just for the timer, but also for VFIO which cannot track transitions of
the interrupt line, we have to decide on an interface between the GIC
and other subsystems for level triggered mapped interrupts, which both
the timer and VFIO can use.
VFIO only sees an asserting transition of the physical interrupt line,
and tells the VGIC when that happens. That means that part of the
interrupt flow is offloaded to the hardware.
To use the same interface for VFIO devices and the timer, we therefore
have to change the timer (we cannot change VFIO because it doesn't know
the details of the device it is assigning to a VM).
Luckily, changing the timer is simple, we just need to stop 'caching'
the line level, but instead let the VGIC know the state of the timer
every time there is a potential change in the line level, and when the
line level should be asserted from the timer ISR. The VGIC can ignore
extra notifications using its validate mechanism.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We are about to distinguish between userspace accesses and mmio traps
for a number of the mmio handlers. When the requester vcpu is NULL, it
means we are handling a userspace access.
Factor out the functionality to get the request vcpu into its own
function, mostly so we have a common place to document the semantics of
the return value.
Also take the chance to move the functionality outside of holding a
spinlock and instead explicitly disable and enable preemption. This
supports PREEMPT_RT kernels as well.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The __this_cpu_read() and __this_cpu_write() functions already implement
checks for the required preemption levels when using
CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT which gives you nice error messages and such.
Therefore there is no need to explicitly check this using a BUG_ON() in
the code (which we don't do for other uses of per cpu variables either).
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings:
virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c:971:1-3: WARNING: PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO can be used
Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/ptr_ret.cocci
Signed-off-by: Vasyl Gomonovych <gomonovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently, when using VA_BITS < 48, if the ID map text happens to be
placed in physical memory above VA_BITS, we increase the VA size (up to
48) and create a new table level, in order to map in the ID map text.
This is okay because the system always supports 48 bits of VA.
This patch extends the code such that if the system supports 52 bits of
VA, and the ID map text is placed that high up, then we increase the VA
size accordingly, up to 52.
One difference from the current implementation is that so far the
condition of VA_BITS < 48 has meant that the top level table is always
"full", with the maximum number of entries, and an extra table level is
always needed. Now, when VA_BITS = 48 (and using 64k pages), the top
level table is not full, and we simply need to increase the number of
entries in it, instead of creating a new table level.
Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: reduce arguments to __create_hyp_mappings()]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: reworked/renamed __cpu_uses_extended_idmap_level()]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 2..5
in the TTBR registers. Introduce a couple of macros to move the bits
there, and change all TTBR writers to use them.
Leave TTBR0 PAN code unchanged, to avoid complicating it. A system with
52-bit PA will have PAN anyway (because it's ARMv8.1 or later), and a
system without 52-bit PA can only use up to 48-bit PAs. A later patch in
this series will add a kconfig dependency to ensure PAN is configured.
In addition, when using 52-bit PA there is a special alignment
requirement on the top-level table. We don't currently have any VA_BITS
configuration that would violate the requirement, but one could be added
in the future, so add a compile-time BUG_ON to check for it.
Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: added TTBR_BADD_MASK_52 comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes:
- A bug in our handling of SPE state for non-vhe systems
- A bug that causes hyp unmapping to go off limits and crash the system on
shutdown
- Three timer fixes that were introduced as part of the timer optimizations
for v4.15
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-for-v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.15, Round 2
Fixes:
- A bug in our handling of SPE state for non-vhe systems
- A bug that causes hyp unmapping to go off limits and crash the system on
shutdown
- Three timer fixes that were introduced as part of the timer optimizations
for v4.15
Reported by syzkaller:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in write_mmio+0x11e/0x270 [kvm]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8803259df7f8 by task syz-executor/32298
CPU: 6 PID: 32298 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G OE 4.15.0-rc2+ #18
Hardware name: LENOVO ThinkCentre M8500t-N000/SHARKBAY, BIOS FBKTC1AUS 02/16/2016
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xab/0xe1
print_address_description+0x6b/0x290
kasan_report+0x28a/0x370
write_mmio+0x11e/0x270 [kvm]
emulator_read_write_onepage+0x311/0x600 [kvm]
emulator_read_write+0xef/0x240 [kvm]
emulator_fix_hypercall+0x105/0x150 [kvm]
em_hypercall+0x2b/0x80 [kvm]
x86_emulate_insn+0x2b1/0x1640 [kvm]
x86_emulate_instruction+0x39a/0xb90 [kvm]
handle_exception+0x1b4/0x4d0 [kvm_intel]
vcpu_enter_guest+0x15a0/0x2640 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x549/0x7d0 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x479/0x880 [kvm]
do_vfs_ioctl+0x142/0x9a0
SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a
The path of patched vmmcall will patch 3 bytes opcode 0F 01 C1(vmcall)
to the guest memory, however, write_mmio tracepoint always prints 8 bytes
through *(u64 *)val since kvm splits the mmio access into 8 bytes. This
leaks 5 bytes from the kernel stack (CVE-2017-17741). This patch fixes
it by just accessing the bytes which we operate on.
Before patch:
syz-executor-5567 [007] .... 51370.561696: kvm_mmio: mmio write len 3 gpa 0x10 val 0x1ffff10077c1010f
After patch:
syz-executor-13416 [002] .... 51302.299573: kvm_mmio: mmio write len 3 gpa 0x10 val 0xc1010f
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When enabling the timer on the first run, we fail to ever restore the
state and mark it as loaded. That means, that in the initial entry to
the VCPU ioctl, unless we exit to userspace for some reason such as a
pending signal, if the guest programs a timer and blocks, we will wait
forever, because we never read back the hardware state (the loaded flag
is not set), and so we think the timer is disabled, and we never
schedule a background soft timer.
The end result? The VCPU blocks forever, and the only solution is to
kill the thread.
Fixes: 4a2c4da125 ("arm/arm64: KVM: Load the timer state when enabling the timer")
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The recent timer rework was assuming that once the timer was disabled,
we should no longer see any interrupts from the timer. This assumption
turns out to not be true, and instead we have to handle the case when
the timer ISR runs even after the timer has been disabled.
This requires a couple of changes:
First, we should never overwrite the cached guest state of the timer
control register when the ISR runs, because KVM may have disabled its
timers when doing vcpu_put(), even though the guest still had the timer
enabled.
Second, we shouldn't assume that the timer is actually firing just
because we see an interrupt, but we should check the actual state of the
timer in the timer control register to understand if the hardware timer
is really firing or not.
We also add an ISB to vtimer_save_state() to ensure the timer is
actually disabled once we enable interrupts, which should clarify the
intention of the implementation, and reduce the risk of unwanted
interrupts.
Fixes: b103cc3f10 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid timer save/restore in vcpu entry/exit")
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
If we don't have a usable GIC, do not try to set the vcpu affinity
as this is guaranteed to fail.
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When we unmap the HYP memory, we try to be clever and unmap one
PGD at a time. If we start with a non-PGD aligned address and try
to unmap a whole PGD, things go horribly wrong in unmap_hyp_range
(addr and end can never match, and it all goes really badly as we
keep incrementing pgd and parse random memory as page tables...).
The obvious fix is to let unmap_hyp_range do what it does best,
which is to iterate over a range.
The size of the linear mapping, which begins at PAGE_OFFSET, can be
easily calculated by subtracting PAGE_OFFSET form high_memory, because
high_memory is defined as the linear map address of the last byte of
DRAM, plus one.
The size of the vmalloc region is given trivially by VMALLOC_END -
VMALLOC_START.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
After the vcpu_load/vcpu_put pushdown, the handling of asynchronous VCPU
ioctl is already much clearer in that it is obvious that they bypass
vcpu_load and vcpu_put.
However, it is still not perfect in that the different state of the VCPU
mutex is still hidden in the caller. Separate those ioctls into a new
function kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl that returns -ENOIOCTLCMD for more
"traditional" synchronous ioctls.
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the calls to vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() in to the architecture
specific implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl() which dispatches
further architecture-specific ioctls on to other functions.
Some architectures support asynchronous vcpu ioctls which cannot call
vcpu_load() or take the vcpu->mutex, because that would prevent
concurrent execution with a running VCPU, which is the intended purpose
of these ioctls, for example because they inject interrupts.
We repeat the separate checks for these specifics in the architecture
code for MIPS, S390 and PPC, and avoid taking the vcpu->mutex and
calling vcpu_load for these ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu().
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu().
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug().
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate().
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate().
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate().
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs().
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs().
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs().
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs().
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run().
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # s390 parts
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
[Rebased. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In preparation for moving calls to vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the
architecture specific implementations of the KVM vcpu ioctls, move the
calls in the main kvm_vcpu_ioctl() dispatcher function to each case
of the ioctl select statement. This allows us to move the vcpu_load()
and vcpu_put() calls into architecture specific implementations of vcpu
ioctls, one by one.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As we're about to call vcpu_load() from architecture-specific
implementations of the KVM vcpu ioctls, but yet we access data
structures protected by the vcpu->mutex in the generic code, factor
this logic out from vcpu_load().
x86 is the only architecture which calls vcpu_load() outside of the main
vcpu ioctl function, and these calls will no longer take the vcpu mutex
following this patch. However, with the exception of
kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate (see below), the callers are either in the
creation or destruction path of the VCPU, which means there cannot be
any concurrent access to the data structure, because the file descriptor
is not yet accessible, or is already gone.
kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate makes the newly created vcpu potentially
accessible by other in-kernel threads through the kvm->vcpus array, and
we therefore take the vcpu mutex in this case directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Implementation of the unpinned APIC page didn't update the VMCS address
cache when invalidation was done through range mmu notifiers.
This became a problem when the page notifier was removed.
Re-introduce the arch-specific helper and call it from ...range_start.
Reported-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Fixes: 38b9917350 ("kvm: vmx: Implement set_apic_access_page_addr")
Fixes: 369ea8242c ("mm/rmap: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Tested-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Fixes:
- A number of issues in the vgic discovered using SMATCH
- A bit one-off calculation in out stage base address mask (32-bit and
64-bit)
- Fixes to single-step debugging instructions that trap for other
reasons such as MMMIO aborts
- Printing unavailable hyp mode as error
- Potential spinlock deadlock in the vgic
- Avoid calling vgic vcpu free more than once
- Broken bit calculation for big endian systems
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-for-v4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.15.
Fixes:
- A number of issues in the vgic discovered using SMATCH
- A bit one-off calculation in out stage base address mask (32-bit and
64-bit)
- Fixes to single-step debugging instructions that trap for other
reasons such as MMMIO aborts
- Printing unavailable hyp mode as error
- Potential spinlock deadlock in the vgic
- Avoid calling vgic vcpu free more than once
- Broken bit calculation for big endian systems
We are incorrectly rearranging 32-bit words inside a 64-bit typed value
for big endian systems, which would result in never marking a virtual
interrupt as inactive on big endian systems (assuming 32 or fewer LRs on
the hardware). Fix this by not doing any word order manipulation for
the typed values.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy already gets called from kvm_vgic_destroy for
each vcpu, so we don't have to call it from kvm_arch_vcpu_free.
Additionally the other architectures set kvm->online_vcpus to zero
after freeing them. We might as well do that for ARM too.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
vgic_set_owner acquires the irq lock without disabling interrupts,
resulting in a lockdep splat (an interrupt could fire and result
in the same lock being taken if the same virtual irq is to be
injected).
In practice, it is almost impossible to trigger this bug, but
better safe than sorry. Convert the lock acquisition to a
spin_lock_irqsave() and keep lockdep happy.
Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
* PPC bugfix: HPT guests on a POWER9 radix host
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- x86 bugfixes: APIC, nested virtualization, IOAPIC
- PPC bugfix: HPT guests on a POWER9 radix host
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (26 commits)
KVM: Let KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK work as advertised
KVM: VMX: Fix vmx->nested freeing when no SMI handler
KVM: VMX: Fix rflags cache during vCPU reset
KVM: X86: Fix softlockup when get the current kvmclock
KVM: lapic: Fixup LDR on load in x2apic
KVM: lapic: Split out x2apic ldr calculation
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix migration and HPT resizing of HPT guests on radix hosts
KVM: vmx: use X86_CR4_UMIP and X86_FEATURE_UMIP
KVM: x86: Fix CPUID function for word 6 (80000001_ECX)
KVM: nVMX: Fix vmx_check_nested_events() return value in case an event was reinjected to L2
KVM: x86: ioapic: Preserve read-only values in the redirection table
KVM: x86: ioapic: Clear Remote IRR when entry is switched to edge-triggered
KVM: x86: ioapic: Remove redundant check for Remote IRR in ioapic_set_irq
KVM: x86: ioapic: Don't fire level irq when Remote IRR set
KVM: x86: ioapic: Fix level-triggered EOI and IOAPIC reconfigure race
KVM: x86: inject exceptions produced by x86_decode_insn
KVM: x86: Allow suppressing prints on RDMSR/WRMSR of unhandled MSRs
KVM: x86: fix em_fxstor() sleeping while in atomic
KVM: nVMX: Fix mmu context after VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure
KVM: nVMX: Validate the IA32_BNDCFGS on nested VM-entry
...
Since it is perfectly legal to run the kernel at EL1, it is not
actually an error if HYP mode is not available when attempting to
initialize KVM, given that KVM support cannot be built as a module.
So demote the kvm_err() to kvm_info(), which prevents the error from
appearing on an otherwise 'quiet' console.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The timer optimization patches inadvertendly changed the logic to always
load the timer state as if we have a vgic, even if we don't have a vgic.
Fix this by doing the usual irqchip_in_kernel() check and call the
appropriate load function.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The system state of KVM when using userspace emulation is not complete
until we return into KVM_RUN. To handle mmio related updates we wait
until they have been committed and then schedule our KVM_EXIT_DEBUG.
The kvm_arm_handle_step_debug() helper tells us if we need to return
and sets up the exit_reason for us.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Before performing an unmap, let's check that what we have was
really mapped the first place.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We miss a test against NULL after allocation.
Fixes: 6d03a68f80 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Turn device_id validation into generic ID validation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8
Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The current pending table parsing code assumes that we keep the
previous read of the pending bits, but keep that variable in
the current block, making sure it is discarded on each loop.
We end-up using whatever is on the stack. Who knows, it might
just be the right thing...
Fixes: 33d3bc9556 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Read initial LPI pending table")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8
Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The current pending table parsing code assumes that we keep the
previous read of the pending bits, but keep that variable in
the current block, making sure it is discarded on each loop.
We end-up using whatever is on the stack. Who knows, it might
just be the right thing...
Fixes: 280771252c ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_SAVE_PENDING_TABLES")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.12
Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Using the size of the structure we're allocating is a good idea
and avoids any surprise... In this case, we're happilly confusing
kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry and kvm_irq_routing_entry...
Fixes: 95b110ab9a ("KVM: arm/arm64: Enable irqchip routing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8
Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Commit f39d16cbab ("KVM: arm/arm64: Guard kvm_vgic_map_is_active against
!vgic_initialized") introduced a check whether the VGIC has been
initialized before accessing the spinlock and the VGIC data structure.
However the vgic_get_irq() call in the variable declaration sneaked
through the net, so lets make sure that this also gets called only after
we actually allocated the arrays this function accesses.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
After the timer optimization rework we accidentally end up calling
physical timer enable/disable functions on VHE systems, which is neither
needed nor correct, since the CNTHCTL_EL2 register format is
different when HCR_EL2.E2H is set.
The CNTHCTL_EL2 is initialized when CPUs become online in
kvm_timer_init_vhe() and we don't have to call these functions on VHE
systems, which also allows us to inline the non-VHE functionality.
Reported-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
__poll_t is also used as wait key in some waitqueues.
Verify that wait_..._poll() gets __poll_t as key and
provide a helper for wakeup functions to get back to
that __poll_t value.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
KVM API says for the signal mask you set via KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK, that
"any unblocked signal received [...] will cause KVM_RUN to return with
-EINTR" and that "the signal will only be delivered if not blocked by
the original signal mask".
This, however, is only true, when the calling task has a signal handler
registered for a signal. If not, signal evaluation is short-circuited for
SIG_IGN and SIG_DFL, and the signal is either ignored without KVM_RUN
returning or the whole process is terminated.
Make KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK behave as advertised by utilizing logic similar
to that in do_sigtimedwait() to avoid short-circuiting of signals.
Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* GICv4 Support for KVM/ARM
All ARM patches were in next-20171113. I have postponed most x86 fixes
to 4.15-rc2 and UMIP to 4.16, but there are fixes that would be good to
have already in 4.15-rc1:
* re-introduce support for CPUs without virtual NMI (cc stable)
and allow testing of KVM without virtual NMI on available CPUs
* fix long-standing performance issues with assigned devices on AMD
(cc stable)
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"Trimmed second batch of KVM changes for Linux 4.15:
- GICv4 Support for KVM/ARM
- re-introduce support for CPUs without virtual NMI (cc stable) and
allow testing of KVM without virtual NMI on available CPUs
- fix long-standing performance issues with assigned devices on AMD
(cc stable)"
* tag 'kvm-4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (30 commits)
kvm: vmx: Allow disabling virtual NMI support
kvm: vmx: Reinstate support for CPUs without virtual NMI
KVM: SVM: obey guest PAT
KVM: arm/arm64: Don't queue VLPIs on INV/INVALL
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix GICv4 ITS initialization issues
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Theory of operations
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Enable VLPI support
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Prevent userspace from changing doorbell affinity
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Prevent a VM using GICv4 from being saved
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Enable virtual cpuif if VLPIs can be delivered
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Hook vPE scheduling into vgic flush/sync
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Use the doorbell interrupt as an unblocking source
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Add doorbell interrupt handling
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Use pending_last as a scheduling hint
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Handle INVALL applied to a vPE
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Propagate property updates to VLPIs
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Handle MOVALL applied to a vPE
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Handle CLEAR applied to a VLPI
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Propagate affinity changes to the physical ITS
KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Unmap VLPI when freeing an LPI
...
Pull compat and uaccess updates from Al Viro:
- {get,put}_compat_sigset() series
- assorted compat ioctl stuff
- more set_fs() elimination
- a few more timespec64 conversions
- several removals of pointless access_ok() in places where it was
followed only by non-__ variants of primitives
* 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (24 commits)
coredump: call do_unlinkat directly instead of sys_unlink
fs: expose do_unlinkat for built-in callers
ext4: take handling of EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD into a helper, get rid of set_fs()
ipmi: get rid of pointless access_ok()
pi433: sanitize ioctl
cxlflash: get rid of pointless access_ok()
mtdchar: get rid of pointless access_ok()
r128: switch compat ioctls to drm_ioctl_kernel()
selection: get rid of field-by-field copyin
VT_RESIZEX: get rid of field-by-field copyin
i2c compat ioctls: move to ->compat_ioctl()
sched_rr_get_interval(): move compat to native, get rid of set_fs()
mips: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
sparc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
s390: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
ppc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
parisc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
get_compat_sigset()
get rid of {get,put}_compat_itimerspec()
io_getevents: Use timespec64 to represent timeouts
...
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-gicv4-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
GICv4 Support for KVM/ARM for v4.15
Common:
- Python 3 support in kvm_stat
- Accounting of slabs to kmemcg
ARM:
- Optimized arch timer handling for KVM/ARM
- Improvements to the VGIC ITS code and introduction of an ITS reset
ioctl
- Unification of the 32-bit fault injection logic
- More exact external abort matching logic
PPC:
- Support for running hashed page table (HPT) MMU mode on a host that
is using the radix MMU mode; single threaded mode on POWER 9 is
added as a pre-requisite
- Resolution of merge conflicts with the last second 4.14 HPT fixes
- Fixes and cleanups
s390:
- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
- New capability for AIS migration
- Fixes
x86:
- Improved emulation of LAPIC timer mode changes, MCi_STATUS MSRs, and
after-reset state
- Refined dependencies for VMX features
- Fixes for nested SMI injection
- A lot of cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"First batch of KVM changes for 4.15
Common:
- Python 3 support in kvm_stat
- Accounting of slabs to kmemcg
ARM:
- Optimized arch timer handling for KVM/ARM
- Improvements to the VGIC ITS code and introduction of an ITS reset
ioctl
- Unification of the 32-bit fault injection logic
- More exact external abort matching logic
PPC:
- Support for running hashed page table (HPT) MMU mode on a host that
is using the radix MMU mode; single threaded mode on POWER 9 is
added as a pre-requisite
- Resolution of merge conflicts with the last second 4.14 HPT fixes
- Fixes and cleanups
s390:
- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
- New capability for AIS migration
- Fixes
x86:
- Improved emulation of LAPIC timer mode changes, MCi_STATUS MSRs,
and after-reset state
- Refined dependencies for VMX features
- Fixes for nested SMI injection
- A lot of cleanups"
* tag 'kvm-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (89 commits)
KVM: s390: provide a capability for AIS state migration
KVM: s390: clear_io_irq() requests are not expected for adapter interrupts
KVM: s390: abstract conversion between isc and enum irq_types
KVM: s390: vsie: use common code functions for pinning
KVM: s390: SIE considerations for AP Queue virtualization
KVM: s390: document memory ordering for kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Cosmetic post-merge cleanups
KVM: arm/arm64: fix the incompatible matching for external abort
KVM: arm/arm64: Unify 32bit fault injection
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Implement KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET
KVM: arm/arm64: Document KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Free caches when GITS_BASER Valid bit is cleared
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: New helper functions to free the caches
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Remove kvm_its_unmap_device
arm/arm64: KVM: Load the timer state when enabling the timer
KVM: arm/arm64: Rework kvm_timer_should_fire
KVM: arm/arm64: Get rid of kvm_timer_flush_hwstate
KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid phys timer emulation in vcpu entry/exit
KVM: arm/arm64: Move phys_timer_emulate function
KVM: arm/arm64: Use kvm_arm_timer_set/get_reg for guest register traps
...
- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
- New capability for AIS migration
- Fixes
- merge of the sthyi tree from the base s390 team, which moves the sthyi
out of KVM into a shared function also for non-KVM
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux
KVM: s390: fixes and improvements for 4.15
- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
- New capability for AIS migration
- Fixes
- merge of the sthyi tree from the base s390 team, which moves the sthyi
out of KVM into a shared function also for non-KVM
Plenty of acronym soup here:
- Initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
- Improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS events)
- Enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types
- Remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps
- Use of WFE to implement long delay()s
- ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi
- Perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE)
- Perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs
- Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The big highlight is support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
which required extensive ABI work to ensure we don't break existing
applications by blowing away their signal stack with the rather large
new vector context (<= 2 kbit per vector register). There's further
work to be done optimising things like exception return, but the ABI
is solid now.
Much of the line count comes from some new PMU drivers we have, but
they're pretty self-contained and I suspect we'll have more of them in
future.
Plenty of acronym soup here:
- initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
- improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS
events)
- enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types
- remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps
- use of WFE to implement long delay()s
- ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi
- perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE)
- perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs
- misc cleanups and non-critical fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (97 commits)
arm64: Make ARMV8_DEPRECATED depend on SYSCTL
arm64: Implement __lshrti3 library function
arm64: support __int128 on gcc 5+
arm64/sve: Add documentation
arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime support
arm64/sve: KVM: Hide SVE from CPU features exposed to guests
arm64/sve: KVM: Treat guest SVE use as undefined instruction execution
arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE
arm64/sve: Add sysctl to set the default vector length for new processes
arm64/sve: Add prctl controls for userspace vector length management
arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump support
arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around EFI runtime service calls
arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around kernel-mode NEON use
arm64/sve: Probe SVE capabilities and usable vector lengths
arm64: cpufeature: Move sys_caps_initialised declarations
arm64/sve: Backend logic for setting the vector length
arm64/sve: Signal handling support
arm64/sve: Support vector length resetting for new processes
arm64/sve: Core task context handling
arm64/sve: Low-level CPU setup
...
Since VLPIs are injected directly by the hardware there's no need to
mark these as pending in software and queue them on the AP list.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We should only try to initialize GICv4 data structures on a GICv4
capable system. Move the vgic_supports_direct_msis() check inito
vgic_v4_init() so that any KVM VGIC initialization path does not fail
on non-GICv4 systems.
Also be slightly more strict in the checking of the return value in
vgic_its_create, and only error out on negative return values from the
vgic_v4_init() function. This is important because the kvm device code
only treats negative values as errors and only cleans up in this case.
Errornously treating a positive return value as an error from the
vgic_v4_init() function can lead to NULL pointer dereferences, as has
recently been observed.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Yet another braindump so I can free some cells...
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
All it takes is the has_v4 flag to be set in gic_kvm_info
as well as "kvm-arm.vgic_v4_enable=1" being passed on the
command line for GICv4 to be enabled in KVM.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We so far allocate the doorbell interrupts without taking any
special measure regarding the affinity of these interrupts. We
simply move them around as required when the vcpu gets scheduled
on a different CPU.
But that's counting without userspace (and the evil irqbalance) that
can try and move the VPE interrupt around, causing the ITS code
to emit VMOVP commands and remap the doorbell to another redistributor.
Worse, this can happen while the vcpu is running, causing all kind
of trouble if the VPE is already resident, and we end-up in UNPRED
territory.
So let's take a definitive action and prevent userspace from messing
with us. This is just a matter of adding IRQ_NO_BALANCING to the
set of flags we already have, letting the kernel in sole control
of the affinity.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The GICv4 architecture doesn't make it easy for save/restore to
work, as it doesn't give any guarantee that the pending state
is written into the pending table.
So let's not take any chance, and let's return an error if
we encounter any LPI that has the HW bit set. In order for
userspace to distinguish this error from other failure modes,
use -EACCES as an error code.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
In order for VLPIs to be delivered to the guest, we must make sure that
the virtual cpuif is always enabled, irrespective of the presence of
virtual interrupt in the LRs.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The redistributor needs to be told which vPE is about to be run,
and tells us whether there is any pending VLPI on exit.
Let's add the scheduling calls to the vgic flush/sync functions,
allowing the VLPIs to be delivered to the guest.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The doorbell interrupt is only useful if the vcpu is blocked on WFI.
In all other cases, recieving a doorbell interrupt is just a waste
of cycles.
So let's only enable the doorbell if a vcpu is getting blocked,
and disable it when it is unblocked. This is very similar to
what we're doing for the background timer.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When a vPE is not running, a VLPI being made pending results in a
doorbell interrupt being delivered. Let's handle this interrupt
and update the pending_last flag that indicates that VLPIs are
pending. The corresponding vcpu is also kicked into action.
Special care is taken to prevent the doorbell from being enabled
at request time (this is controlled separately), and to make
the disabling on the interrupt non-lazy.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When a vPE exits, the pending_last flag is set when there are pending
VLPIs stored in the pending table. Similarily, this flag will be set
when a doorbell interrupt fires, as it indicates the same condition.
Let's update kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq() to account for that
flag as well, making a vcpu runnable when set.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
There is no need to perform an INV for each interrupt when updating
multiple interrupts. Instead, we can rely on the final VINVALL that
gets sent to the ITS to do the work for all of them.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Upon updating a property, we propagate it all the way to the physical
ITS, and ask for an INV command to be executed there.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The current implementation of MOVALL doesn't allow us to call
into the core ITS code as we hold a number of spinlocks.
Let's try a method used in other parts of the code, were we copy
the intids of the candicate interrupts, and then do whatever
we need to do with them outside of the critical section.
This allows us to move the interrupts one by one, at the expense
of a bit of CPU time. Who cares? MOVALL is such a stupid command
anyway...
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Handling CLEAR is pretty easy. Just ask the ITS driver to clear
the corresponding pending bit (which will turn into a CLEAR
command on the physical side).
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When the guest issues an affinity change, we need to tell the physical
ITS that we're now targetting a new vcpu. This is done by extracting
the current mapping, updating the target, and reapplying the mapping.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When freeing an LPI (on a DISCARD command, for example), we need
to unmap the VLPI down to the physical ITS level.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
If the guest issues an INT command targetting a VLPI, let's
call into the irq_set_irqchip_state() helper to make it pending
on the physical side.
This works just as well if userspace decides to inject an interrupt
using the normal userspace API...
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Let's use the irq bypass mechanism also used for x86 posted interrupts
to intercept the virtual PCIe endpoint configuration and establish our
LPI->VLPI mapping.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
In order to control the GICv4 view of virtual CPUs, we rely
on an irqdomain allocated for that purpose. Let's add a couple
of helpers to that effect.
At the same time, the vgic data structures gain new fields to
track all this... erm... wonderful stuff.
The way we hook into the vgic init is slightly convoluted. We
need the vgic to be initialized (in order to guarantee that
the number of vcpus is now fixed), and we must have a vITS
(otherwise this is all very pointless). So we end-up calling
the init from both vgic_init and vgic_its_create.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Add a new has_gicv4 field in the global VGIC state that indicates
whether the HW is GICv4 capable, as a per-VM predicate indicating
if there is a possibility for a VM to support direct injection
(the above being true and the VM having an ITS).
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
In order to help integrating the vITS code with GICv4, let's add
a new helper that deals with updating the affinity of an LPI,
which will later be augmented with super duper extra GICv4
goodness.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The whole MSI injection process is fairly monolithic. An MSI write
gets turned into an injected LPI in one swift go. But this is actually
a more fine-grained process:
- First, a virtual ITS gets selected using the doorbell address
- Then the DevID/EventID pair gets translated into an LPI
- Finally the LPI is injected
Since the GICv4 code needs the first two steps in order to match
an IRQ routing entry to an LPI, let's expose them as helpers,
and refactor the existing code to use them
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We will not see -ENOMEM (gfn_to_hva() will return KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE
for all errors). So we can also get rid of special handling in the
callers of pin_guest_page() and always assume that it is a g2 error.
As also kvm_s390_inject_program_int() should never fail, we can
simplify pin_scb(), too.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170901151143.22714-1-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Changes include:
- Optimized arch timer handling for KVM/ARM
- Improvements to the VGIC ITS code and introduction of an ITS reset
ioctl
- Unification of the 32-bit fault injection logic
- More exact external abort matching logic
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into next
KVM/ARM Changes for v4.15
Changes include:
- Optimized arch timer handling for KVM/ARM
- Improvements to the VGIC ITS code and introduction of an ITS reset
ioctl
- Unification of the 32-bit fault injection logic
- More exact external abort matching logic
The way we call kvm_vgic_destroy is a bit bizarre. We call it
*after* having freed the vcpus, which sort of defeats the point
of cleaning up things before that point.
Let's move kvm_vgic_destroy towards the beginning of kvm_arch_destroy_vm,
which seems more sensible.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We want to reuse the core of the map/unmap functions for IRQ
forwarding. Let's move the computation of the hwirq in
kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq and pass the linux IRQ as parameter.
the host_irq is added to struct vgic_irq.
We introduce kvm_vgic_map/unmap_irq which take a struct vgic_irq
handle as a parameter.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch selects IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER and HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS
configs for ARM/ARM64.
kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass() now is implemented and returns true.
As a consequence the irq bypass consumer will be registered for
ARM/ARM64 with the forwarding callbacks:
- stop/start: halt/resume guest execution
- add/del_producer: set/unset forwarding at vgic/irqchip level
We don't have any actual support yet, so nothing gets actually
forwarded.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
[maz: dropped the DEOI stuff for the time being in order to
reduce the dependency chain, amended commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Both arm and arm64 implementations are capable of injecting
faults, and yet have completely divergent implementations,
leading to different bugs and reduced maintainability.
Let's elect the arm64 version as the canonical one
and move it into aarch32.c, which is common to both
architectures.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
On reset we clear the valid bits of GITS_CBASER and GITS_BASER<n>.
We also clear command queue registers and free the cache (device,
collection, and lpi lists).
As we need to take the same locks as save/restore functions, we
create a vgic_its_ctrl() wrapper that handles KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL
group functions.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When the GITS_BASER<n>.Valid gets cleared, the data structures in
guest RAM are not valid anymore. The device, collection
and LPI lists stored in the in-kernel ITS represent the same
information in some form of cache. So let's void the cache.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We create two new functions that free the device and
collection lists. They are currently called by vgic_its_destroy()
and other callers will be added in subsequent patches.
We also remove the check on its->device_list.next.
Lists are initialized in vgic_create_its() and the device
is added to the device list only if this latter succeeds.
vgic_its_destroy is the device destroy ops. This latter is called
by kvm_destroy_devices() which loops on all created devices. So
at this point the list is initialized.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: wanghaibin <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Let's remove kvm_its_unmap_device and use kvm_its_free_device
as both functions are identical.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
After being lazy with saving/restoring the timer state, we defer that
work to vcpu_load and vcpu_put, which ensure that the timer state is
loaded on the hardware timers whenever the VCPU runs.
Unfortunately, we are failing to do that the first time vcpu_load()
runs, because the timer has not yet been enabled at that time. As long
as the initialized timer state matches what happens to be in the
hardware (a disabled timer, because we never leave the timer screaming),
this does not show up as a problem, but is nevertheless incorrect.
The solution is simple; disable preemption while setting the timer to be
enabled, and call the timer load function when first enabling the timer.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
kvm_timer_should_fire() can be called in two different situations from
the kvm_vcpu_block().
The first case is before calling kvm_timer_schedule(), used for wait
polling, and in this case the VCPU thread is running and the timer state
is loaded onto the hardware so all we have to do is check if the virtual
interrupt lines are asserted, becasue the timer interrupt handler
functions will raise those lines as appropriate.
The second case is inside the wait loop of kvm_vcpu_block(), where we
have already called kvm_timer_schedule() and therefore the hardware will
be disabled and the software view of the timer state is up to date
(timer->loaded is false), and so we can simply check if the timer should
fire by looking at the software state.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now when both the vtimer and the ptimer when using both the in-kernel
vgic emulation and a userspace IRQ chip are driven by the timer signals
and at the vcpu load/put boundaries, instead of recomputing the timer
state at every entry/exit to/from the guest, we can get entirely rid of
the flush hwstate function.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
There is no need to schedule and cancel a hrtimer when entering and
exiting the guest, because we know when the physical timer is going to
fire when the guest programs it, and we can simply program the hrtimer
at that point.
Now when the register modifications from the guest go through the
kvm_arm_timer_set/get_reg functions, which always call
kvm_timer_update_state(), we can simply consider the timer state in this
function and schedule and cancel the timers as needed.
This avoids looking at the physical timer emulation state when entering
and exiting the VCPU, allowing for faster servicing of the VM when
needed.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We are about to call phys_timer_emulate() from kvm_timer_update_state()
and modify phys_timer_emulate() at the same time. Moving the function
and modifying it in a single patch makes the diff hard to read, so do
this separately first.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Add suport for the physical timer registers in kvm_arm_timer_set_reg and
kvm_arm_timer_get_reg so that these functions can be reused to interact
with the rest of the system.
Note that this paves part of the way for the physical timer state
save/restore, but we still need to add those registers to
KVM_GET_REG_LIST before we support migrating the physical timer state.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
We don't need to save and restore the hardware timer state and examine
if it generates interrupts on on every entry/exit to the guest. The
timer hardware is perfectly capable of telling us when it has expired
by signaling interrupts.
When taking a vtimer interrupt in the host, we don't want to mess with
the timer configuration, we just want to forward the physical interrupt
to the guest as a virtual interrupt. We can use the split priority drop
and deactivate feature of the GIC to do this, which leaves an EOI'ed
interrupt active on the physical distributor, making sure we don't keep
taking timer interrupts which would prevent the guest from running. We
can then forward the physical interrupt to the VM using the HW bit in
the LR of the GIC, like we do already, which lets the guest directly
deactivate both the physical and virtual timer simultaneously, allowing
the timer hardware to exit the VM and generate a new physical interrupt
when the timer output is again asserted later on.
We do need to capture this state when migrating VCPUs between physical
CPUs, however, which we use the vcpu put/load functions for, which are
called through preempt notifiers whenever the thread is scheduled away
from the CPU or called directly if we return from the ioctl to
userspace.
One caveat is that we have to save and restore the timer state in both
kvm_timer_vcpu_[put/load] and kvm_timer_[schedule/unschedule], because
we can have the following flows:
1. kvm_vcpu_block
2. kvm_timer_schedule
3. schedule
4. kvm_timer_vcpu_put (preempt notifier)
5. schedule (vcpu thread gets scheduled back)
6. kvm_timer_vcpu_load (preempt notifier)
7. kvm_timer_unschedule
And a version where we don't actually call schedule:
1. kvm_vcpu_block
2. kvm_timer_schedule
7. kvm_timer_unschedule
Since kvm_timer_[schedule/unschedule] may not be followed by put/load,
but put/load also may be called independently, we call the timer
save/restore functions from both paths. Since they rely on the loaded
flag to never save/restore when unnecessary, this doesn't cause any
harm, and we ensure that all invokations of either set of functions work
as intended.
An added benefit beyond not having to read and write the timer sysregs
on every entry and exit is that we no longer have to actively write the
active state to the physical distributor, because we configured the
irq for the vtimer to only get a priority drop when handling the
interrupt in the GIC driver (we called irq_set_vcpu_affinity()), and
the interrupt stays active after firing on the host.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
As we are about to take physical interrupts for the virtual timer on the
host but want to leave those active while running the VM (and let the VM
deactivate them), we need to set the vtimer PPI affinity accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we are about to be lazy with saving and restoring the timer
registers, we prepare by moving all possible timer configuration logic
out of the hyp code. All virtual timer registers can be programmed from
EL1 and since the arch timer is always a level triggered interrupt we
can safely do this with interrupts disabled in the host kernel on the
way to the guest without taking vtimer interrupts in the host kernel
(yet).
The downside is that the cntvoff register can only be programmed from
hyp mode, so we jump into hyp mode and back to program it. This is also
safe, because the host kernel doesn't use the virtual timer in the KVM
code. It may add a little performance performance penalty, but only
until following commits where we move this operation to vcpu load/put.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We were using the same hrtimer for emulating the physical timer and for
making sure a blocking VCPU thread would be eventually woken up. That
worked fine in the previous arch timer design, but as we are about to
actually use the soft timer expire function for the physical timer
emulation, change the logic to use a dedicated hrtimer.
This has the added benefit of not having to cancel any work in the sync
path, which in turn allows us to run the flush and sync with IRQs
disabled.
Note that the hrtimer used to program the host kernel's timer to
generate an exit from the guest when the emulated physical timer fires
never has to inject any work, and to share the soft_timer_cancel()
function with the bg_timer, we change the function to only cancel any
pending work if the pointer to the work struct is not null.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
As we are about to play tricks with the timer to be more lazy in saving
and restoring state, we need to move the timer sync and flush functions
under a disabled irq section and since we have to flush the vgic state
after the timer and PMU state, we do the whole flush/sync sequence with
disabled irqs.
The only downside is a slightly longer delay before being able to
process hardware interrupts and run softirqs.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we are about to introduce a separate hrtimer for the physical timer,
call this timer bg_timer, because we refer to this timer as the
background timer in the code and comments elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We are about to add an additional soft timer to the arch timer state for
a VCPU and would like to be able to reuse the functions to program and
cancel a timer, so we make them slightly more generic and rename to make
it more clear that these functions work on soft timers and not the
hardware resource that this code is managing.
The armed flag on the timer state is only used to assert a condition,
and we don't rely on this assertion in any meaningful way, so we can
simply get rid of this flack and slightly reduce complexity.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
We are about to optimize our timer handling logic which involves
injecting irqs to the vgic directly from the irq handler.
Unfortunately, the injection path can take any AP list lock and irq lock
and we must therefore make sure to use spin_lock_irqsave where ever
interrupts are enabled and we are taking any of those locks, to avoid
deadlocking between process context and the ISR.
This changes a lot of the VGIC code, but the good news are that the
changes are mostly mechanical.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc,zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
If the vgic is not initialized, don't try to grab its spinlocks or
traverse its data structures.
This is important because we soon have to start considering the active
state of a virtual interrupts when doing vcpu_load, which may happen
early on before the vgic is initialized.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
x86 KVM guest fix.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fixes for interrupt controller emulation in ARM/ARM64 and x86, plus a
one-liner x86 KVM guest fix"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Update APICv on APIC reset
KVM: VMX: Do not fully reset PI descriptor on vCPU reset
kvm: Return -ENODEV from update_persistent_clock
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Check GITS_BASER Valid bit before saving tables
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Check CBASER/BASER validity before enabling the ITS
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Fix vgic_its_restore_collection_table returned value
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Fix return value for device table restore
arm/arm64: kvm: Disable branch profiling in HYP code
arm/arm64: kvm: Move initialization completion message
arm/arm64: KVM: set right LR register value for 32 bit guest when inject abort
KVM: arm64: its: Fix missing dynamic allocation check in scan_its_table
Until KVM has full SVE support, guests must not be allowed to
execute SVE instructions.
This patch enables the necessary traps, and also ensures that the
traps are disabled again on exit from the guest so that the host
can still use SVE if it wants to.
On guest exit, high bits of the SVE Zn registers may have been
clobbered as a side-effect the execution of FPSIMD instructions in
the guest. The existing KVM host FPSIMD restore code is not
sufficient to restore these bits, so this patch explicitly marks
the CPU as not containing cached vector state for any task, thus
forcing a reload on the next return to userspace. This is an
interim measure, in advance of adding full SVE awareness to KVM.
This marking of cached vector state in the CPU as invalid is done
using __this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, NULL) in fpsimd.c. Due
to the repeated use of this rather obscure operation, it makes
sense to factor it out as a separate helper with a clearer name.
This patch factors it out as fpsimd_flush_cpu_state(), and ports
all callers to use it.
As a side effect of this refactoring, a this_cpu_write() in
fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier() is changed to __this_cpu_write(). This
should be fine, since cpu_pm_enter() is supposed to be called only
with interrupts disabled.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
At the moment we don't properly check the GITS_BASER<n>.Valid
bit before saving the collection and device tables.
On vgic_its_save_collection_table() we use the GITS_BASER gpa
field whereas the Valid bit should be used.
On vgic_its_save_device_tables() there is no check. This can
cause various bugs, among which a subsequent fault when accessing
the table in guest memory.
Let's systematically check the Valid bit before doing anything.
We also uniformize the code between save and restore.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The spec says it is UNPREDICTABLE to enable the ITS
if any of the following conditions are true:
- GITS_CBASER.Valid == 0.
- GITS_BASER<n>.Valid == 0, for any GITS_BASER<n> register
where the Type field indicates Device.
- GITS_BASER<n>.Valid == 0, for any GITS_BASER<n> register
where the Type field indicates Interrupt Collection and
GITS_TYPER.HCC == 0.
In that case, let's keep the ITS disabled.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
vgic_its_restore_cte returns +1 if the collection table entry
is valid and properly decoded. As a consequence, if the
collection table is fully filled with valid data that are
decoded without error, vgic_its_restore_collection_table()
returns +1. This is wrong.
Let's return 0 in that case.
Fixes: ea1ad53e1e (KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Collection table save/restore)
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
If ITT only contains invalid entries, vgic_its_restore_itt
returns 1 and this is considered as an an error in
vgic_its_restore_dte.
Also in case the device table only contains invalid entries,
the table restore fails and this is not correct.
This patch fixes those 2 issues:
- vgic_its_restore_itt now returns <= 0 values. If all
ITEs are invalid, this is considered as successful.
- vgic_its_restore_device_tables also returns <= 0 values.
We also simplify the returned value computation in
handle_l1_dte.
Signed-off-by: wanghaibin <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.
For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.
However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:
----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()
// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch
virtual patch
@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)
@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
KVM is being a bit too optimistic, Hyp mode is said to be initialized
when Hyp segments have only been mapped.
Notify KVM's successful initialization only once it is really fully
initialized.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We currently allocate an entry dynamically, but we never check if the
allocation actually succeeded. We actually don't need a dynamic
allocation, because we know the maximum size of an ITS table entry, so
we can simply use an allocation on the stack.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The kvm slabs can consume a significant amount of system memory
and indeed in our production environment we have observed that
a lot of machines are spending significant amount of memory that
can not be left as system memory overhead. Also the allocations
from these slabs can be triggered directly by user space applications
which has access to kvm and thus a buggy application can leak
such memory. So, these caches should be accounted to kmemcg.
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 36ae3c0a36.
The commit broke compilation on !CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING. Also,
there may be cases with CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING, where larger
gsi values make sense.
As the commit was meant as an early indicator to user space that
something is wrong, reverting just restores the previous behavior
where overly large values are ignored when encountered (without
any direct feedback).
Reported-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
This is a generic call and can be suceptible to races
in reading the wq task_list while another task is adding
itself to the list. Add a full barrier by using the
swq_has_sleeper() helper.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
... as we've got the new helper now. This caller already
does the right thing, hence no changes in semantics.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We cannot add routes for gsi values >= KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES -- see
kvm_set_irq_routing(). Hence, there is no sense in accepting them
via KVM_IRQFD. Prevent them from entering the system in the first
place.
Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
commit 3898da947b ("KVM: avoid using rcu_dereference_protected") can
trigger the following lockdep/rcu splat if the VM_CREATE ioctl fails,
for example if kvm_arch_init_vm fails:
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
4.13.0+ #105 Not tainted
-----------------------------
./include/linux/kvm_host.h:481 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
no locks held by qemu-system-s39/79.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 79 Comm: qemu-system-s39 Not tainted 4.13.0+ #105
Hardware name: IBM 2964 NC9 704 (KVM/Linux)
Call Trace:
([<00000000001140b2>] show_stack+0xea/0xf0)
[<00000000008a68a4>] dump_stack+0x94/0xd8
[<0000000000134c12>] kvm_dev_ioctl+0x372/0x7a0
[<000000000038f940>] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x6c8
[<0000000000390004>] SyS_ioctl+0xa4/0xb8
[<00000000008c7a8c>] system_call+0xc4/0x27c
no locks held by qemu-system-s39/79.
We have to reset the just created users_count back to 0 to
tell the check to not trigger.
Reported-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 3898da947b ("KVM: avoid using rcu_dereference_protected")
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Common:
- improve heuristic for boosting preempted spinlocks by ignoring VCPUs
in user mode
ARM:
- fix for decoding external abort types from guests
- added support for migrating the active priority of interrupts when
running a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 host
- minor cleanup
PPC:
- expose storage keys to userspace
- merge powerpc/topic/ppc-kvm branch that contains
find_linux_pte_or_hugepte and POWER9 thread management cleanup
- merge kvm-ppc-fixes with a fix that missed 4.13 because of vacations
- fixes
s390:
- merge of topic branch tlb-flushing from the s390 tree to get the
no-dat base features
- merge of kvm/master to avoid conflicts with additional sthyi fixes
- wire up the no-dat enhancements in KVM
- multiple epoch facility (z14 feature)
- Configuration z/Architecture Mode
- more sthyi fixes
- gdb server range checking fix
- small code cleanups
x86:
- emulate Hyper-V TSC frequency MSRs
- add nested INVPCID
- emulate EPTP switching VMFUNC
- support Virtual GIF
- support 5 level page tables
- speedup nested VM exits by packing byte operations
- speedup MMIO by using hardware provided physical address
- a lot of fixes and cleanups, especially nested
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"First batch of KVM changes for 4.14
Common:
- improve heuristic for boosting preempted spinlocks by ignoring
VCPUs in user mode
ARM:
- fix for decoding external abort types from guests
- added support for migrating the active priority of interrupts when
running a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 host
- minor cleanup
PPC:
- expose storage keys to userspace
- merge kvm-ppc-fixes with a fix that missed 4.13 because of
vacations
- fixes
s390:
- merge of kvm/master to avoid conflicts with additional sthyi fixes
- wire up the no-dat enhancements in KVM
- multiple epoch facility (z14 feature)
- Configuration z/Architecture Mode
- more sthyi fixes
- gdb server range checking fix
- small code cleanups
x86:
- emulate Hyper-V TSC frequency MSRs
- add nested INVPCID
- emulate EPTP switching VMFUNC
- support Virtual GIF
- support 5 level page tables
- speedup nested VM exits by packing byte operations
- speedup MMIO by using hardware provided physical address
- a lot of fixes and cleanups, especially nested"
* tag 'kvm-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (67 commits)
KVM: arm/arm64: Support uaccess of GICC_APRn
KVM: arm/arm64: Extract GICv3 max APRn index calculation
KVM: arm/arm64: vITS: Drop its_ite->lpi field
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: constify seq_operations and file_operations
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix guest external abort matching
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix memory leak in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_htab_fd
KVM: s390: vsie: cleanup mcck reinjection
KVM: s390: use WARN_ON_ONCE only for checking
KVM: s390: guestdbg: fix range check
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report storage key support to userspace
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix case where HDEC is treated as 32-bit on POWER9
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix invalid use of register expression
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix H_REGISTER_VPA VPA size validation
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix setting of storage key in H_ENTER
KVM: PPC: e500mc: Fix a NULL dereference
KVM: PPC: e500: Fix some NULL dereferences on error
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Protect updates to spapr_tce_tables list
KVM: s390: we are always in czam mode
KVM: s390: expose no-DAT to guest and migration support
KVM: s390: sthyi: remove invalid guest write access
...
When migrating guests around we need to know the active priorities to
ensure functional virtual interrupt prioritization by the GIC.
This commit clarifies the API and how active priorities of interrupts in
different groups are represented, and implements the accessor functions
for the uaccess register range.
We live with a slight layering violation in accessing GICv3 data
structures from vgic-mmio-v2.c, because anything else just adds too much
complexity for us to deal with (it's not like there's a benefit
elsewhere in the code of an intermediate representation as is the case
with the VMCR). We accept this, because while doing v3 processing from
a file named something-v2.c can look strange at first, this really is
specific to dealing with the user space interface for something that
looks like a GICv2.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
As we are about to access the APRs from the GICv2 uaccess interface,
make this logic generally available.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
For unknown reasons, the its_ite data structure carries an "lpi" field
which contains the intid of the LPI. This is an obvious duplication
of the vgic_irq->intid field, so let's fix the only user and remove
the now useless field.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
vgic_debug_seq_ops and file_operations are not supposed to change
at runtime and none of the structures is modified.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
The ARM-ARM has two bits in the ESR/HSR relevant to external aborts.
A range of {I,D}FSC values (of which bit 5 is always set) and bit 9 'EA'
which provides:
> an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED classification of External Aborts.
This bit is in addition to the {I,D}FSC range, and has an implementation
defined meaning. KVM should always ignore this bit when handling external
aborts from a guest.
Remove the ESR_ELx_EA definition and rewrite its helper
kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt() to check the {I,D}FSC range. This merges
kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt() and the recently added is_abort_sea() helper.
CC: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: gengdongjiu <gengdj.1984@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Calls to mmu_notifier_invalidate_page() were replaced by calls to
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and are now bracketed by calls to
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()/end()
Remove now useless invalidate_page callback.
Changed since v1 (Linus Torvalds)
- remove now useless kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page()
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When PAGE_OFFSET is not a compile-time constant, we run into
warnings from the use of kvm_is_error_hva() that the compiler
cannot optimize out:
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function '__kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init':
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1978:14: error: 'nr_pages_avail' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function 'gfn_to_page_many_atomic':
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1660:5: error: 'entry' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
This adds fake initializations to the two instances I ran into.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
This implements the kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() for ARM, and adjusts
the calls to kvm_vcpu_on_spin().
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If a vcpu exits due to request a user mode spinlock, then
the spinlock-holder may be preempted in user mode or kernel mode.
(Note that not all architectures trap spin loops in user mode,
only AMD x86 and ARM/ARM64 currently do).
But if a vcpu exits in kernel mode, then the holder must be
preempted in kernel mode, so we should choose a vcpu in kernel mode
as a more likely candidate for the lock holder.
This introduces kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() to decide whether the
vcpu is in kernel-mode when it's preempted. kvm_vcpu_on_spin's
new argument says the same of the spinning VCPU.
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Yet another race with VM destruction plugged
- A set of small vgic fixes
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.13-rc4
- Yet another race with VM destruction plugged
- A set of small vgic fixes
There is a small chance that the compiler could generate separate loads
for the dist->propbaser which could be modified from another CPU. As we
want to make sure we atomically update the entire value, and don't race
with other updates, guarantee that the cmpxchg operation compares
against the original value.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
During teardown, accesses to memslots and buses are using
rcu_dereference_protected with an always-true condition because
these accesses are done outside the usual mutexes. This
is because the last reference is gone and there cannot be any
concurrent modifications, but rcu_dereference_protected is
ugly and unobvious.
Instead, check the refcount in kvm_get_bus and __kvm_memslots.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Simplify and improve the code so that the PID is always available in
the uevent even when debugfs is not available.
This adds a userspace_pid field to struct kvm, as per Radim's
suggestion, so that the PID can be retrieved on destruction too.
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 286de8f6ac ("KVM: trigger uevents when creating or destroying a VM")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The mmu_notifier_release() callback of KVM triggers cleaning up
the stage2 page table on kvm-arm. However there could be other
notifier callbacks in parallel with the mmu_notifier_release(),
which could cause the call backs ending up in an empty stage2
page table. Make sure we check it for all the notifier callbacks.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: commit 293f29363 ("kvm-arm: Unmap shadow pagetables properly")
Reported-by: Alex Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
kvm_pmu_overflow_set() is called from perf's interrupt handler,
making the call of kvm_vgic_inject_irq() from it introduced with
"KVM: arm/arm64: PMU: remove request-less vcpu kick" a really bad
idea, as it's quite easy to try and retake a lock that the
interrupted context is already holding. The fix is to use a vcpu
kick, leaving the interrupt injection to kvm_pmu_sync_hwstate(),
like it was doing before the refactoring. We don't just revert,
though, because before the kick was request-less, leaving the vcpu
exposed to the request-less vcpu kick race, and also because the
kick was used unnecessarily from register access handlers.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Commit 0e4e82f154 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Enable ITS emulation as
a virtual MSI controller") tried to advertise KVM_CAP_MSI_DEVID, but
the code logic was not updating the dist->msis_require_devid field
correctly. If hypervisor tool creates the ITS device after VGIC
initialization then we don't advertise KVM_CAP_MSI_DEVID capability.
Update the field msis_require_devid to true inside vgic_its_create()
to fix the issue.
Fixes: 0e4e82f154 ("vgic-its: Enable ITS emulation as a virtual MSI controller")
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Common:
- add uevents for VM creation/destruction
- annotate and properly access RCU-protected objects
s390:
- rename IOCTL added in the first v4.13 merge
x86:
- emulate VMLOAD VMSAVE feature in SVM
- support paravirtual asynchronous page fault while nested
- add Hyper-V userspace interfaces for better migration
- improve master clock corner cases
- extend internal error reporting after EPT misconfig
- correct single-stepping of emulated instructions in SVM
- handle MCE during VM entry
- fix nVMX VM entry checks and nVMX VMCS shadowing
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"Second batch of KVM updates for v4.13
Common:
- add uevents for VM creation/destruction
- annotate and properly access RCU-protected objects
s390:
- rename IOCTL added in the first v4.13 merge
x86:
- emulate VMLOAD VMSAVE feature in SVM
- support paravirtual asynchronous page fault while nested
- add Hyper-V userspace interfaces for better migration
- improve master clock corner cases
- extend internal error reporting after EPT misconfig
- correct single-stepping of emulated instructions in SVM
- handle MCE during VM entry
- fix nVMX VM entry checks and nVMX VMCS shadowing"
* tag 'kvm-4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
kvm: x86: hyperv: make VP_INDEX managed by userspace
KVM: async_pf: Let guest support delivery of async_pf from guest mode
KVM: async_pf: Force a nested vmexit if the injected #PF is async_pf
KVM: async_pf: Add L1 guest async_pf #PF vmexit handler
KVM: x86: Simplify kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception parameter list
kvm: x86: hyperv: add KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2
KVM: x86: make backwards_tsc_observed a per-VM variable
KVM: trigger uevents when creating or destroying a VM
KVM: SVM: Enable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature
KVM: SVM: Add Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature definition
KVM: SVM: Rename lbr_ctl field in the vmcb control area
KVM: SVM: Prepare for new bit definition in lbr_ctl
KVM: SVM: handle singlestep exception when skipping emulated instructions
KVM: x86: take slots_lock in kvm_free_pit
KVM: s390: Fix KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS ioctl definition
kvm: vmx: Properly handle machine check during VM-entry
KVM: x86: update master clock before computing kvmclock_offset
kvm: nVMX: Shadow "high" parts of shadowed 64-bit VMCS fields
kvm: nVMX: Fix nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls
kvm: nVMX: Validate the I/O bitmaps on nested VM-entry
...
- Include Intel XXV710 in INTx workaround (Alex Williamson)
- Make use of ERR_CAST() for error return (Dan Carpenter)
- Fix vfio_group release deadlock from iommu notifier (Alex Williamson)
- Unset KVM-VFIO attributes only on group match (Alex Williamson)
- Fix release path group/file matching with KVM-VFIO (Alex Williamson)
- Remove unnecessary lock uses triggering lockdep splat (Alex Williamson)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.13-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Include Intel XXV710 in INTx workaround (Alex Williamson)
- Make use of ERR_CAST() for error return (Dan Carpenter)
- Fix vfio_group release deadlock from iommu notifier (Alex Williamson)
- Unset KVM-VFIO attributes only on group match (Alex Williamson)
- Fix release path group/file matching with KVM-VFIO (Alex Williamson)
- Remove unnecessary lock uses triggering lockdep splat (Alex Williamson)
* tag 'vfio-v4.13-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio: Remove unnecessary uses of vfio_container.group_lock
vfio: New external user group/file match
kvm-vfio: Decouple only when we match a group
vfio: Fix group release deadlock
vfio: Use ERR_CAST() instead of open coding it
vfio/pci: Add Intel XXV710 to hidden INTx devices
This patch adds a few lines to the KVM common code to fire a
KOBJ_CHANGE uevent whenever a KVM VM is created or destroyed. The event
carries five environment variables:
CREATED indicates how many times a new VM has been created. It is
useful for example to trigger specific actions when the first
VM is started
COUNT indicates how many VMs are currently active. This can be used for
logging or monitoring purposes
PID has the pid of the KVM process that has been started or stopped.
This can be used to perform process-specific tuning.
STATS_PATH contains the path in debugfs to the directory with all the
runtime statistics for this VM. This is useful for performance
monitoring and profiling.
EVENT described the type of event, its value can be either "create" or
"destroy"
Specific udev rules can be then set up in userspace to deal with the
creation or destruction of VMs as needed.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The uniprocessor version of smp_call_function_many does not evaluate
all of its argument, and the compiler emits a warning about "wait"
being unused. This breaks the build on architectures for which
"-Werror" is enabled by default.
Work around it by moving the invocation of smp_call_function_many to
its own inline function.
Reported-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7a97cec26b
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
we access the memslots array via srcu. Mark it as such and
use the right access functions also for the freeing of
memory slots.
Found by sparse:
./include/linux/kvm_host.h:565:16: error: incompatible types in
comparison expression (different address spaces)
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
mark kvm->busses as rcu protected and use the correct access
function everywhere.
found by sparse
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3490:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3509:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3561:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3644:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
irq routing is rcu protected. Use the proper access functions.
Found by sparse
virt/kvm/irqchip.c:233:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
virt/kvm/irqchip.c:233:13: expected struct kvm_irq_routing_table *old
virt/kvm/irqchip.c:233:13: got struct kvm_irq_routing_table [noderef] <asn:4>*irq_routing
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We do use rcu to protect the pid pointer. Mark it as such and
adopt all code to use the proper access methods.
This was detected by sparse.
"virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2248:15: error: incompatible types in comparison
expression (different address spaces)"
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Better machine check handling for HV KVM
- Ability to support guests with threads=2, 4 or 8 on POWER9
- Fix for a race that could cause delayed recognition of signals
- Fix for a bug where POWER9 guests could sleep with interrupts pending.
ARM:
- VCPU request overhaul
- allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number selected from userspace
- workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
- handling of memory poisonning
- the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
s390:
- initial machine check forwarding
- migration support for the CMMA page hinting information
- cleanups and fixes
x86:
- nested VMX bugfixes and improvements
- more reliable NMI window detection on AMD
- APIC timer optimizations
Generic:
- VCPU request overhaul + documentation of common code patterns
- kvm_stat improvements
There is a small conflict in arch/s390 due to an arch-wide field rename.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC:
- Better machine check handling for HV KVM
- Ability to support guests with threads=2, 4 or 8 on POWER9
- Fix for a race that could cause delayed recognition of signals
- Fix for a bug where POWER9 guests could sleep with interrupts pending.
ARM:
- VCPU request overhaul
- allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number selected from userspace
- workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
- handling of memory poisonning
- the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
s390:
- initial machine check forwarding
- migration support for the CMMA page hinting information
- cleanups and fixes
x86:
- nested VMX bugfixes and improvements
- more reliable NMI window detection on AMD
- APIC timer optimizations
Generic:
- VCPU request overhaul + documentation of common code patterns
- kvm_stat improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (124 commits)
Update my email address
kvm: vmx: allow host to access guest MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS
x86: kvm: mmu: use ept a/d in vmcs02 iff used in vmcs12
kvm: x86: mmu: allow A/D bits to be disabled in an mmu
x86: kvm: mmu: make spte mmio mask more explicit
x86: kvm: mmu: dead code thanks to access tracking
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix typo in XICS-on-XIVE state saving code
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Close race with testing for signals on guest entry
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify dynamic micro-threading code
KVM: x86: remove ignored type attribute
KVM: LAPIC: Fix lapic timer injection delay
KVM: lapic: reorganize restart_apic_timer
KVM: lapic: reorganize start_hv_timer
kvm: nVMX: Check memory operand to INVVPID
KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the nested guest
KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the guest
tools/kvm_stat: add new interactive command 'b'
tools/kvm_stat: add new command line switch '-i'
tools/kvm_stat: fix error on interactive command 'g'
KVM: SVM: suppress unnecessary NMI singlestep on GIF=0 and nested exit
...
- vcpu request overhaul
- allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number
selected from userspace
- workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
- handling of memory poisonning
- the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/ARM updates for 4.13
- vcpu request overhaul
- allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number
selected from userspace
- workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
- handling of memory poisonning
- the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
Conflicts:
arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
At the point where the kvm-vfio pseudo device wants to release its
vfio group reference, we can't always acquire a new reference to make
that happen. The group can be in a state where we wouldn't allow a
new reference to be added. This new helper function allows a caller
to match a file to a group to facilitate this. Given a file and
group, report if they match. Thus the caller needs to already have a
group reference to match to the file. This allows the deletion of a
group without acquiring a new reference.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Unset-KVM and decrement-assignment only when we find the group in our
list. Otherwise we can get out of sync if the user triggers this for
groups that aren't currently on our list.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The call to kvm_put_kvm was removed from error handling in commit
506cfba9e7 ("KVM: don't use anon_inode_getfd() before possible
failures"), but it is _not_ a memory leak. Reuse Al's explanation
to avoid that someone else makes the same mistake.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replaces "S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR" with 0644. The reason is that symbolic
permissions considered harmful:
https://lwn.net/Articles/696229/
Signed-off-by: Roman Storozhenko <romeusmeister@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently external aborts are unsupported by the guest abort
handling. Add handling for SEAs so that the host kernel reports
SEAs which occur in the guest kernel.
When an SEA occurs in the guest kernel, the guest exits and is
routed to kvm_handle_guest_abort(). Prior to this patch, a print
message of an unsupported FSC would be printed and nothing else
would happen. With this patch, the code gets routed to the APEI
handling of SEAs in the host kernel to report the SEA information.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Once we enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE on arm64, notifications for
broken memory can call memory_failure() in mm/memory-failure.c to offline
pages of memory, possibly signalling user space processes and notifying all
the in-kernel users.
memory_failure() has two modes, early and late. Early is used by
machine-managers like Qemu to receive a notification when a memory error is
notified to the host. These can then be relayed to the guest before the
affected page is accessed. To enable this, the process must set
PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY in PR_MCE_KILL_SET using the prctl() syscall.
Once the early notification has been handled, nothing stops the
machine-manager or guest from accessing the affected page. If the
machine-manager does this the page will fail to be mapped and SIGBUS will
be sent. This patch adds the equivalent path for when the guest accesses
the page, sending SIGBUS to the machine-manager.
These two signals can be distinguished by the machine-manager using their
si_code: BUS_MCEERR_AO for 'action optional' early notifications, and
BUS_MCEERR_AR for 'action required' synchronous/late notifications.
Do as x86 does, and deliver the SIGBUS when we discover pfn ==
KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON. Use the hugepage size as si_addr_lsb if this vma was
allocated as a hugepage. Transparent hugepages will be split by
memory_failure() before we see them here.
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Rename:
wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t
'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.
Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.
This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When reading the cntpct_el0 in guest with VHE (Virtual Host Extension)
enabled in host, the "Unsupported guest sys_reg access" error reported.
The reason is cnthctl_el2.EL1PCTEN is not enabled, which is expected
to be done in kvm_timer_init_vhe(). The problem is kvm_timer_init_vhe
is called by cpu_init_hyp_mode, and which is called when VHE is disabled.
This patch remove the incorrect call to kvm_timer_init_vhe() from
cpu_init_hyp_mode(), and calls kvm_timer_init_vhe() to enable
cnthctl_el2.EL1PCTEN in cpu_hyp_reinit().
Fixes: 488f94d721 ("KVM: arm64: Access CNTHCTL_EL2 bit fields correctly on VHE systems")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hu Huajun <huhuajun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Per ARM DDI 0487B.a, the registers are named ICC_IGRPEN*_EL1 rather than
ICC_GRPEN*_EL1. Correct our mnemonics and comments to match, before we
add more GICv3 register definitions.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
A write-to-read-only GICv3 access should UNDEF at EL1. But since
we're in complete paranoia-land with broken CPUs, let's assume the
worse and gracefully handle the case.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
A read-from-write-only GICv3 access should UNDEF at EL1. But since
we're in complete paranoia-land with broken CPUs, let's assume the
worse and gracefully handle the case.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
In order to facilitate debug, let's log which class of GICv3 system
registers are trapped.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Now that we're able to safely handle common sysreg access, let's
give the user the opportunity to enable it by passing a specific
command-line option (vgic_v3.common_trap).
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Add a handler for reading/writing the guest's view of the ICC_PMR_EL1
register, which is located in the ICH_VMCR_EL2.VPMR field.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Add a handler for reading/writing the guest's view of the ICV_CTLR_EL1
register. only EOIMode and CBPR are of interest here, as all the other
bits directly come from ICH_VTR_EL2 and are Read-Only.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Add a handler for reading the guest's view of the ICV_RPR_EL1
register, returning the highest active priority.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Add a handler for writing the guest's view of the ICC_DIR_EL1
register, performing the deactivation of an interrupt if EOImode
is set ot 1.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Some Cavium Thunder CPUs suffer a problem where a KVM guest may
inadvertently cause the host kernel to quit receiving interrupts.
Use the Group-0/1 trapping in order to deal with it.
[maz]: Adapted patch to the Group-0/1 trapping, reworked commit log
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Now that we're able to safely handle Group-0 sysreg access, let's
give the user the opportunity to enable it by passing a specific
command-line option (vgic_v3.group0_trap).
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
In order to be able to trap Group-0 GICv3 system registers, we need to
set ICH_HCR_EL2.TALL0 begore entering the guest. This is conditionnaly
done after having restored the guest's state, and cleared on exit.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
A number of Group-0 registers can be handled by the same accessors
as that of Group-1, so let's add the required system register encodings
and catch them in the dispatching function.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Add a handler for reading/writing the guest's view of the ICC_IGRPEN0_EL1
register, which is located in the ICH_VMCR_EL2.VENG0 field.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Add a handler for reading/writing the guest's view of the ICC_BPR0_EL1
register, which is located in the ICH_VMCR_EL2.BPR0 field.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Now that we're able to safely handle Group-1 sysreg access, let's
give the user the opportunity to enable it by passing a specific
command-line option (vgic_v3.group1_trap).
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
In order to be able to trap Group-1 GICv3 system registers, we need to
set ICH_HCR_EL2.TALL1 before entering the guest. This is conditionally
done after having restored the guest's state, and cleared on exit.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Add a handler for reading the guest's view of the ICV_HPPIR1_EL1
register. This is a simple parsing of the available LRs, extracting the
highest available interrupt.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Add a handler for reading/writing the guest's view of the ICV_AP1Rn_EL1
registers. We just map them to the corresponding ICH_AP1Rn_EL2 registers.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Add a handler for writing the guest's view of the ICC_EOIR1_EL1
register. This involves dropping the priority of the interrupt,
and deactivating it if required (EOImode == 0).
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Add a handler for reading the guest's view of the ICC_IAR1_EL1
register. This involves finding the highest priority Group-1
interrupt, checking against both PMR and the active group
priority, activating the interrupt and setting the group
priority as active.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Add a handler for reading/writing the guest's view of the ICC_IGRPEN1_EL1
register, which is located in the ICH_VMCR_EL2.VENG1 field.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Add a handler for reading/writing the guest's view of the ICC_BPR1_EL1
register, which is located in the ICH_VMCR_EL2.BPR1 field.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
In order to start handling guest access to GICv3 system registers,
let's add a hook that will get called when we trap a system register
access. This is gated by a new static key (vgic_v3_cpuif_trap).
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
As we're about to trap CP15 accesses and handle them at EL2, we
need to evaluate whether or not the condition flags are valid,
as an implementation is allowed to trap despite the condition
not being met.
Tagging the function as __hyp_text allows this. We still rely on
the cc_map array to be mapped at EL2 by virtue of being "const",
and the linker to only emit relative references.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
As we're about to access the Active Priority registers a lot more,
let's define accessors that take the register number as a parameter.
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
The PMU IRQ number is set through the VCPU device's KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR
ioctl handler for the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ attribute, but there is no
enforced or stated requirement that this must happen after initializing
the VGIC. As a result, calling vgic_valid_spi() which relies on the
nr_spis being set during the VGIC init can incorrectly fail.
Introduce irq_is_spi, which determines if an IRQ number is within the
SPI range without verifying it against the actual VGIC properties.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When injecting an IRQ to the VGIC, you now have to present an owner
token for that IRQ line to show that you are the owner of that line.
IRQ lines driven from userspace or via an irqfd do not have an owner and
will simply pass a NULL pointer.
Also get rid of the unused kvm_vgic_inject_mapped_irq prototype.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We check if other in-kernel devices have already been connected to the
GIC for a particular interrupt line when possible.
For the PMU, we can do this whenever setting the PMU interrupt number
from userspace.
For the timers, we have to wait until we try to enable the timer,
because we have a concept of default IRQ numbers that userspace
shouldn't have to work around in the initialization phase.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Having multiple devices being able to signal the same interrupt line is
very confusing and almost certainly guarantees a configuration error.
Therefore, introduce a very simple allocator which allows a device to
claim an interrupt line from the vgic for a given VM.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
First we define an ABI using the vcpu devices that lets userspace set
the interrupt numbers for the various timers on both the 32-bit and
64-bit KVM/ARM implementations.
Second, we add the definitions for the groups and attributes introduced
by the above ABI. (We add the PMU define on the 32-bit side as well for
symmetry and it may get used some day.)
Third, we set up the arch-specific vcpu device operation handlers to
call into the timer code for anything related to the
KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL group.
Fourth, we implement support for getting and setting the timer interrupt
numbers using the above defined ABI in the arch timer code.
Fifth, we introduce error checking upon enabling the arch timer (which
is called when first running a VCPU) to check that all VCPUs are
configured to use the same PPI for the timer (as mandated by the
architecture) and that the virtual and physical timers are not
configured to use the same IRQ number.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We currently initialize the arch timer IRQ numbers from the reset code,
presumably because we once intended to model multiple CPU or SoC types
from within the kernel and have hard-coded reset values in the reset
code.
As we are moving towards userspace being in charge of more fine-grained
CPU emulation and stitching together the pieces needed to emulate a
particular type of CPU, we should no longer have a tight coupling
between resetting a VCPU and setting IRQ numbers.
Therefore, move the logic to define and use the default IRQ numbers to
the timer code and set the IRQ number immediately when creating the
VCPU.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We are about to need this define in the arch timer code as well so move
it to a common location.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Since we got support for devices in userspace which allows reporting the
PMU overflow output status to userspace, we should actually allow
creating the PMU on systems without an in-kernel irqchip, which in turn
requires us to slightly clarify error codes for the ABI and move things
around for the initialization phase.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We used to extract PRIbits from the ICH_VT_EL2 which was the upper field
in the register word, so a mask wasn't necessary, but as we switched to
looking at PREbits, which is bits 26 through 28 with the PRIbits field
being potentially non-zero, we really need to mask off the field value,
otherwise fun things may happen.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The timer work is only scheduled for a VCPU when that VCPU is
blocked. This means we only need to wake it up, not kick (IPI)
it. While calling kvm_vcpu_kick() would just do the wake up,
and not kick, anyway, let's change this to avoid request-less
vcpu kicks, as they're generally not a good idea (see
"Request-less VCPU Kicks" in
Documentation/virtual/kvm/vcpu-requests.rst)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Refactor PMU overflow handling in order to remove the request-less
vcpu kick. Now, since kvm_vgic_inject_irq() uses vcpu requests,
there should be no chance that a kick sent at just the wrong time
(between the VCPU's call to kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate() and before it
enters guest mode) results in a failure for the guest to see updated
GIC state until its next exit some time later for some other reason.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Don't use request-less VCPU kicks when injecting IRQs, as a VCPU
kick meant to trigger the interrupt injection could be sent while
the VCPU is outside guest mode, which means no IPI is sent, and
after it has called kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(), meaning it won't see
the updated GIC state until its next exit some time later for some
other reason. The receiving VCPU only needs to check this request
in VCPU RUN to handle it. By checking it, if it's pending, a
memory barrier will be issued that ensures all state is visible.
See "Ensuring Requests Are Seen" of
Documentation/virtual/kvm/vcpu-requests.rst
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
A request called EXIT is too generic. All requests are meant to cause
exits, but different requests have different flags. Let's not make
it difficult to decide if the EXIT request is correct for some case
by just always providing unique requests for each case. This patch
changes EXIT to SLEEP, because that's what the request is asking the
VCPU to do.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
We can make a small optimization by not checking the state of
the power_off field on each run. This is done by treating
power_off like pause, only checking it when we get the EXIT
VCPU request. When a VCPU powers off another VCPU the EXIT
request is already made, so we just need to make sure the
request is also made on self power off. kvm_vcpu_kick() isn't
necessary for these cases, as the VCPU would just be kicking
itself, but we add it anyway as a self kick doesn't cost much,
and it makes the code more future-proof.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
System shutdown is currently using request-less VCPU kicks. This
leaves open a tiny race window, as it doesn't ensure the state
change to power_off is seen by a VCPU just about to enter guest
mode. VCPU requests, OTOH, are guaranteed to be seen (see "Ensuring
Requests Are Seen" of Documentation/virtual/kvm/vcpu-requests.rst)
This patch applies the EXIT request used by pause to power_off,
fixing the race.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
The current use of KVM_REQ_VCPU_EXIT for pause is fine. Even the
requester clearing the request is OK, as this is the special case
where the sole requesting thread and receiving VCPU are executing
synchronously (see "Clearing Requests" in
Documentation/virtual/kvm/vcpu-requests.rst) However, that's about
to change, so let's ensure only the receiving VCPU clears the
request. Additionally, by guaranteeing KVM_REQ_VCPU_EXIT is always
set when pause is, we can avoid checking pause directly in VCPU RUN.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
arm/arm64 already has one VCPU request used when setting pause,
but it doesn't properly check requests in VCPU RUN. Check it
and also make sure we set vcpu->mode at the appropriate time
(before the check) and with the appropriate barriers. See
Documentation/virtual/kvm/vcpu-requests.rst. Also make sure we
don't leave any vcpu requests we don't intend to handle later
set in the request bitmap. If we don't clear them, then
kvm_request_pending() may return true when it shouldn't.
Using VCPU requests properly fixes a small race where pause
could get set just as a VCPU was entering guest mode.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
We recently rewrote the sactive and cactive handlers to take the kvm
lock for guest accesses to these registers. However, when accessed from
userspace this lock is already held. Unfortunately we forgot to change
the private accessors for GICv3, because these are redistributor
registers and not distributor registers.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
We have been a little loose with our intermediate VMCR representation
where we had a 'ctlr' field, but we failed to differentiate between the
GICv2 GICC_CTLR and ICC_CTLR_EL1 layouts, and therefore ended up mapping
the wrong bits into the individual fields of the ICH_VMCR_EL2 when
emulating a GICv2 on a GICv3 system.
Fix this by using explicit fields for the VMCR bits instead.
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reported-by: wanghaibin <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We don't need to stop a specific VCPU when changing the active state,
because private IRQs can only be modified by a running VCPU for the
VCPU itself and it is therefore already stopped.
However, it is also possible for two VCPUs to be modifying the active
state of SPIs at the same time, which can cause the thread being stuck
in the loop that checks other VCPU threads for a potentially very long
time, or to modify the active state of a running VCPU. Fix this by
serializing all accesses to setting and clearing the active state of
interrupts using the KVM mutex.
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Factor out the core register modifier functionality from the entry
points from the register description table, and only call the
prepare/finish functions from the guest path, not the uaccess path.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We are about to differentiate between writes from a VCPU and from
userspace to the GIC's GICD_ISACTIVER and GICD_ICACTIVER registers due
to different synchronization requirements.
Expand the macro to define a register description for the GIC to take
uaccess functions as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We were not holding the kvm->slots_lock as required when calling
kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() as required.
This only affects the error path, but still, let's do our due
diligence.
Reported by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
If userspace creates the VCPUs after initializing the VGIC, then we end
up in a situation where we trigger a bug in kvm_vcpu_get_idx(), because
it is called prior to adding the VCPU into the vcpus array on the VM.
There is no tight coupling between the VCPU index and the area of the
redistributor region used for the VCPU, so we can simply ensure that all
creations of redistributors are serialized per VM, and increment an
offset when we successfully add a redistributor.
The vgic_register_redist_iodev() function can be called from two paths:
vgic_redister_all_redist_iodev() which is called via the kvm_vgic_addr()
device attribute handler. This patch already holds the kvm->lock mutex.
The other path is via kvm_vgic_vcpu_init, which is called through a
longer chain from kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(), which releases the
kvm->lock mutex just before calling kvm_arch_vcpu_create(), so we can
simply take this mutex again later for our purposes.
Fixes: ab6f468c10 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Register iodevs when setting redist base and creating VCPUs")
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
We yield the kvm->mmu_lock occassionaly while performing an operation
(e.g, unmap or permission changes) on a large area of stage2 mappings.
However this could possibly cause another thread to clear and free up
the stage2 page tables while we were waiting for regaining the lock and
thus the original thread could end up in accessing memory that was
freed. This patch fixes the problem by making sure that the stage2
pagetable is still valid after we regain the lock. The fact that
mmu_notifer->release() could be called twice (via __mmu_notifier_release
and mmu_notifier_unregsister) enhances the possibility of hitting
this race where there are two threads trying to unmap the entire guest
shadow pages.
While at it, cleanup the redudant checks around cond_resched_lock in
stage2_wp_range(), as cond_resched_lock already does the same checks.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: andreyknvl@google.com
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Make sure we don't use a cached value of the KVM stage2 PGD while
resetting the PGD.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
In kvm_free_stage2_pgd() we check the stage2 PGD before holding
the lock and proceed to take the lock if it is valid. And we unmap
the page tables, followed by releasing the lock. We reset the PGD
only after dropping this lock, which could cause a race condition
where another thread waiting on or even holding the lock, could
potentially see that the PGD is still valid and proceed to perform
a stage2 operation and later encounter a NULL PGD.
[223090.242280] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 00000040
[223090.262330] PC is at unmap_stage2_range+0x8c/0x428
[223090.262332] LR is at kvm_unmap_hva_handler+0x2c/0x3c
[223090.262531] Call trace:
[223090.262533] [<ffff0000080adb78>] unmap_stage2_range+0x8c/0x428
[223090.262535] [<ffff0000080adf40>] kvm_unmap_hva_handler+0x2c/0x3c
[223090.262537] [<ffff0000080ace2c>] handle_hva_to_gpa+0xb0/0x104
[223090.262539] [<ffff0000080af988>] kvm_unmap_hva+0x5c/0xbc
[223090.262543] [<ffff0000080a2478>]
kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page+0x50/0x8c
[223090.262547] [<ffff0000082274f8>]
__mmu_notifier_invalidate_page+0x5c/0x84
[223090.262551] [<ffff00000820b700>] try_to_unmap_one+0x1d0/0x4a0
[223090.262553] [<ffff00000820c5c8>] rmap_walk+0x1cc/0x2e0
[223090.262555] [<ffff00000820c90c>] try_to_unmap+0x74/0xa4
[223090.262557] [<ffff000008230ce4>] migrate_pages+0x31c/0x5ac
[223090.262561] [<ffff0000081f869c>] compact_zone+0x3fc/0x7ac
[223090.262563] [<ffff0000081f8ae0>] compact_zone_order+0x94/0xb0
[223090.262564] [<ffff0000081f91c0>] try_to_compact_pages+0x108/0x290
[223090.262569] [<ffff0000081d5108>] __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x70/0x1ac
[223090.262571] [<ffff0000081d64a0>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x434/0x9f4
[223090.262572] [<ffff0000082256f0>] alloc_pages_vma+0x230/0x254
[223090.262574] [<ffff000008235e5c>] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x114/0x538
[223090.262576] [<ffff000008201bec>] handle_mm_fault+0xd40/0x17a4
[223090.262577] [<ffff0000081fb324>] __get_user_pages+0x12c/0x36c
[223090.262578] [<ffff0000081fb804>] get_user_pages_unlocked+0xa4/0x1b8
[223090.262579] [<ffff0000080a3ce8>] __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x280/0x31c
[223090.262580] [<ffff0000080a3dd0>] gfn_to_pfn_prot+0x4c/0x5c
[223090.262582] [<ffff0000080af3f8>] kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x240/0x774
[223090.262584] [<ffff0000080b2bac>] handle_exit+0x11c/0x1ac
[223090.262586] [<ffff0000080ab99c>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x31c/0x648
[223090.262587] [<ffff0000080a1d78>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x378/0x768
[223090.262590] [<ffff00000825df5c>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x324/0x5a4
[223090.262591] [<ffff00000825e26c>] SyS_ioctl+0x90/0xa4
[223090.262595] [<ffff000008085d84>] el0_svc_naked+0x38/0x3c
This patch moves the stage2 PGD manipulation under the lock.
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
The GICv3 documentation is extremely confusing, as it talks about
the number of priorities represented by the ICH_APxRn_EL2 registers,
while it should really talk about the number of preemption levels.
This leads to a bug where we may access undefined ICH_APxRn_EL2
registers, since PREbits is allowed to be smaller than PRIbits.
Thankfully, nobody seem to have taken this path so far...
The fix is to use ICH_VTR_EL2.PREbits instead.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
When an interrupt is injected with the HW bit set (indicating that
deactivation should be propagated to the physical distributor),
special care must be taken so that we never mark the corresponding
LR with the Active+Pending state (as the pending state is kept in
the physycal distributor).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 59529f69f5 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add GICv3 world switch backend")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
When an interrupt is injected with the HW bit set (indicating that
deactivation should be propagated to the physical distributor),
special care must be taken so that we never mark the corresponding
LR with the Active+Pending state (as the pending state is kept in
the physycal distributor).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 140b086dd1 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add GICv2 world switch backend")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Changes include:
- A fix related to the 32-bit idmap stub
- A fix to the bitmask used to deode the operands of an AArch32 CP
instruction
- We have moved the files shared between arch/arm/kvm and
arch/arm64/kvm to virt/kvm/arm
- We add support for saving/restoring the virtual ITS state to
userspace
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.12-round2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
Second round of KVM/ARM Changes for v4.12.
Changes include:
- A fix related to the 32-bit idmap stub
- A fix to the bitmask used to deode the operands of an AArch32 CP
instruction
- We have moved the files shared between arch/arm/kvm and
arch/arm64/kvm to virt/kvm/arm
- We add support for saving/restoring the virtual ITS state to
userspace
When failing to restore the ITT for a DTE, we should remove the failed
device entry from the list and free the object.
We slightly refactor vgic_its_destroy to be able to reuse the now
separate vgic_its_free_dte() function.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
The only reason we called kvm_vgic_map_resources() when restoring the
ITS tables was because we wanted to have the KVM iodevs registered in
the KVM IO bus framework at the time when the ITS was restored such that
a restored and active device can inject MSIs prior to otherwise calling
kvm_vgic_map_resources() from the first run of a VCPU.
Since we now register the KVM iodevs for the redestributors and ITS as
soon as possible (when setting the base addresses), we no longer need
this call and kvm_vgic_map_resources() is again called only when first
running a VCPU.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
We have to register the ITS iodevice before running the VM, because in
migration scenarios, we may be restoring a live device that wishes to
inject MSIs before the VCPUs have started.
All we need to register the ITS io device is the base address of the
ITS, so we can simply register that when the base address of the ITS is
set.
[ Code to fix concurrency issues when setting the ITS base address and
to fix the undef base address check written by Marc Zyngier ]
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
The its->initialized doesn't bring much to the table, and creates
unnecessary ordering between setting the address and initializing it
(which amounts to exactly nothing).
Let's kill it altogether, making KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT the no-op
it deserves to be.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Instead of waiting with registering KVM iodevs until the first VCPU is
run, we can actually create the iodevs when the redist base address is
set. The only downside is that we must now also check if we need to do
this for VCPUs which are created after creating the VGIC, because there
is no enforced ordering between creating the VGIC (and setting its base
addresses) and creating the VCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
As we are about to handle setting the address for the redistributor base
region separately from some of the other base addresses, let's rework
this function to leave a little more room for being flexible in what
each type of base address does.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
As we are about to fiddle with the IO device registration mechanism,
let's be a little more careful when setting base addresses as early as
possible. When setting a base address, we can check that there's
address space enough for its scope and when the last of the two
base addresses (dist and redist) get set, we can also check if the
regions overlap at that time.
This allows us to provide error messages to the user at time when trying
to set the base address, as opposed to later when trying to run the VM.
To do this, we make vgic_v3_check_base available in the core vgic-v3
code as well as in the other parts of the GICv3 code, namely the MMIO
config code.
We also return true for undefined base addresses so that the function
can be used before all base addresses are set; all callers already check
for uninitialized addresses before calling this function.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Split out the function to register all the redistributor iodevs into a
function that handles a single redistributor at a time in preparation
for being able to call this per VCPU as these get created.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
The main thing here is a new implementation of the in-kernel
XICS interrupt controller emulation for POWER9 machines, from Ben
Herrenschmidt.
POWER9 has a new interrupt controller called XIVE (eXternal Interrupt
Virtualization Engine) which is able to deliver interrupts directly
to guest virtual CPUs in hardware without hypervisor intervention.
With this new code, the guest still sees the old XICS interface but
performance is better because the XICS emulation in the host uses the
XIVE directly rather than going through a XICS emulation in firmware.
Conflicts:
arch/powerpc/kernel/cpu_setup_power.S [cherry-picked fix]
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c [include asm/debugfs.h]
In vm_stat_get_per_vm_fops and vcpu_stat_get_per_vm_fops, since we
use nonseekable_open() to open, we should use no_llseek() to seek,
not generic_file_llseek().
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This function really doesn't init anything, it enables the CPU
interface, so name it as such, which gives us the name to use for actual
init work later on.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of MM
- various misc things
- procfs updates
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- kdump/kexec updates
- add kvmalloc helpers, use them
- time helper updates for Y2038 issues. We're almost ready to remove
current_fs_time() but that awaits a btrfs merge.
- add tracepoints to DAX
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits)
drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_hash.c: fix build with gcc-4.4.4
selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping
dax: add tracepoint to dax_insert_mapping()
dax: add tracepoint to dax_writeback_one()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_writeback_mapping_range()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_load_hole()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_pfn_mkwrite()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_iomap_pte_fault()
mtd: nand: nandsim: convert to memalloc_noreclaim_*()
treewide: convert PF_MEMALLOC manipulations to new helpers
mm: introduce memalloc_noreclaim_{save,restore}
mm: prevent potential recursive reclaim due to clearing PF_MEMALLOC
mm/huge_memory.c: deposit a pgtable for DAX PMD faults when required
mm/huge_memory.c: use zap_deposited_table() more
time: delete CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME
gfs2: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time
apparmorfs: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time()
lustre: replace CURRENT_TIME macro
fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time
fs: ufs: use ktime_get_real_ts64() for birthtime
...
Patch series "kvmalloc", v5.
There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the
tree. Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about
the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that
a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc
part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can
invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward
which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc
fallback is available.
As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate
knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which
strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory
subsystem proper.
Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper
instead. This is patch 6. There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT
in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet
was not opposed [2] to convert them as well.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com
This patch (of 9):
Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a
common pattern in the kernel code. Yet we do not have any common helper
for that and so users have invented their own helpers. Some of them are
really creative when doing so. Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure
it is implemented properly. This implementation makes sure to not make
a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also
to not warn about allocation failures. This also rules out the OOM
killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive
user visible action.
This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which
are specific for them. In some cases this is not possible (e.g.
ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and
require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general
(note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL). Those need to be
fixed separately.
While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp
mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there.
kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not
superset) flags to catch new abusers. Existing ones would have to die
slowly.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> [ext4 part]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
support; virtual interrupt controller performance improvements; support
for userspace virtual interrupt controller (slower, but necessary for
KVM on the weird Broadcom SoCs used by the Raspberry Pi 3)
* MIPS: basic support for hardware virtualization (ImgTec
P5600/P6600/I6400 and Cavium Octeon III)
* PPC: in-kernel acceleration for VFIO
* s390: support for guests without storage keys; adapter interruption
suppression
* x86: usual range of nVMX improvements, notably nested EPT support for
accessed and dirty bits; emulation of CPL3 CPUID faulting
* generic: first part of VCPU thread request API; kvm_stat improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- HYP mode stub supports kexec/kdump on 32-bit
- improved PMU support
- virtual interrupt controller performance improvements
- support for userspace virtual interrupt controller (slower, but
necessary for KVM on the weird Broadcom SoCs used by the Raspberry
Pi 3)
MIPS:
- basic support for hardware virtualization (ImgTec P5600/P6600/I6400
and Cavium Octeon III)
PPC:
- in-kernel acceleration for VFIO
s390:
- support for guests without storage keys
- adapter interruption suppression
x86:
- usual range of nVMX improvements, notably nested EPT support for
accessed and dirty bits
- emulation of CPL3 CPUID faulting
generic:
- first part of VCPU thread request API
- kvm_stat improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
kvm: nVMX: Don't validate disabled secondary controls
KVM: put back #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_kick
Revert "KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache"
tools/kvm: fix top level makefile
KVM: x86: don't hold kvm->lock in KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING
KVM: Documentation: remove VM mmap documentation
kvm: nVMX: Remove superfluous VMX instruction fault checks
KVM: x86: fix emulation of RSM and IRET instructions
KVM: mark requests that need synchronization
KVM: return if kvm_vcpu_wake_up() did wake up the VCPU
KVM: add explicit barrier to kvm_vcpu_kick
KVM: perform a wake_up in kvm_make_all_cpus_request
KVM: mark requests that do not need a wakeup
KVM: remove #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_wake_up
KVM: x86: always use kvm_make_request instead of set_bit
KVM: add kvm_{test,clear}_request to replace {test,clear}_bit
s390: kvm: Cpu model support for msa6, msa7 and msa8
KVM: x86: remove irq disablement around KVM_SET_CLOCK/KVM_GET_CLOCK
kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guests
KVM: x86: virtualize cpuid faulting
...
This patch adds a new attribute to GICV3 KVM device
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL group. This allows userspace to
flush all GICR pending tables into guest RAM.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In its_sync_lpi_pending_table() we currently ignore the
target_vcpu of the LPIs. We sync the pending bit found in
the vcpu pending table even if the LPI is not targeting it.
Also in vgic_its_cmd_handle_invall() we are supposed to
read the config table data for the LPIs associated to the
collection ID. At the moment we refresh all LPI config
information.
This patch passes a vpcu to vgic_copy_lpi_list() so that
this latter returns a snapshot of the LPIs targeting this
CPU and only those.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Implement routines to save and restore device ITT and their
interrupt table entries (ITE).
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
This patch saves the device table entries into guest RAM.
Both flat table and 2 stage tables are supported. DeviceId
indexing is used.
For each device listed in the device table, we also save
the translation table using the vgic_its_save/restore_itt
routines. Those functions will be implemented in a subsequent
patch.
On restore, devices are re-allocated and their itt are
re-built.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
As vgic_its_check_id() computes the device/collection entry's
GPA, let's return it so that new callers can retrieve it easily.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The save path copies the collection entries into guest RAM
at the GPA specified in the BASER register. This obviously
requires the BASER to be set. The last written element is a
dummy collection table entry.
We do not index by collection ID as the collection entry
can fit into 8 bytes while containing the collection ID.
On restore path we re-allocate the collection objects.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Add a generic scan_its_table() helper whose role consists in
scanning a contiguous table located in guest RAM and applying
a callback on each entry. Entries can be handled as linked lists
since the callback may return an id offset to the next entry and
also indicate whether the entry is the last one.
Helper functions also are added to compute the device/event ID
offset to the next DTE/ITE.
compute_next_devid_offset, compute_next_eventid_offset and
scan_table will become static in subsequent patches
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Add two new helpers to allocate an its ite and an its device.
This will avoid duplication on restore path.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Introduce new attributes in KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL group:
- KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_SAVE_TABLES: saves the ITS tables into guest RAM
- KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_RESTORE_TABLES: restores them into VGIC internal
structures.
We hold the vcpus lock during the save and restore to make
sure no vcpu is running.
At this stage the functionality is not yet implemented. Only
the skeleton is put in place.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
[Given we will move the iodev register until setting the base addr]
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
When creating the lpi we now ask the redistributor what is the state
of the LPI (priority, enabled, pending).
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
this new helper synchronizes the irq pending_latch
with the LPI pending bit status found in rdist pending table.
As the status is consumed, we reset the bit in pending table.
As we need the PENDBASER_ADDRESS() in vgic-v3, let's move its
definition in the irqchip header. We restore the full length
of the field, ie [51:16]. Same for PROPBASER_ADDRESS with full
field length of [51:12].
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
On MAPD we currently check the device id can be stored in the device table.
Let's first check it can be encoded within the range defined by TYPER
DEVBITS.
Also check the collection ID belongs to the 16 bit range as GITS_TYPER
CIL field equals to 0.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Up to now the MAPD ITT_addr had been ignored. We will need it
for save/restore. Let's record it in the its_device struct.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Up to now the MAPD's ITT size field has been ignored. It encodes
the number of eventid bit minus 1. It should be used to check
the eventid when a MAPTI command is issued on a device. Let's
store the number of eventid bits in the its_device and do the
check on MAPTI. Also make sure the ITT size field does
not exceed the GITS_TYPER IDBITS field.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The GITS_IIDR revision field is used to encode the migration ABI
revision. So we need to restore it to check the table layout is
readable by the destination.
By writing the IIDR, userspace thus forces the ABI revision to be
used and this must be less than or equal to the max revision KVM
supports.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
We plan to support different migration ABIs, ie. characterizing
the ITS table layout format in guest RAM. For example, a new ABI
will be needed if vLPIs get supported for nested use case.
So let's introduce an array of supported ABIs (at the moment a single
ABI is supported though). The following characteristics are foreseen
to vary with the ABI: size of table entries, save/restore operation,
the way abi settings are applied.
By default the MAX_ABI_REV is applied on its creation. In subsequent
patches we will introduce a way for the userspace to change the ABI
in use.
The entry sizes now are set according to the ABI version and not
hardcoded anymore.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
GITS_CREADR needs to be restored so let's implement the associated
uaccess_write_its callback. The write only is allowed if the its
is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
This patch implements vgic_its_has_attr_regs and vgic_its_attr_regs_access
upon the MMIO framework. VGIC ITS KVM device KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ITS_REGS
group becomes functional.
At least GITS_CREADR and GITS_IIDR require to differentiate a guest write
action from a user access. As such let's introduce a new uaccess_its_write
vgic_register_region callback.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We need to use those helpers in vgic-its.c so let's
expose them in the private vgic header.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
The ITS KVM device exposes a new KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ITS_REGS
group which allows the userspace to save/restore ITS registers.
At this stage the get/set/has operations are not yet implemented.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We plan to use vgic_find_mmio_region in vgic-its.c so let's
turn it into a public function.
Also let's take the opportunity to rename the region parameter
into regions to emphasize this latter is an array of regions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
The actual abbreviation for the interrupt translation table entry
is ITE. Let's rename all itte instances by ite.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
- kdump support, including two necessary memblock additions:
memblock_clear_nomap() and memblock_cap_memory_range()
- ARMv8.3 HWCAP bits for JavaScript conversion instructions, complex
numbers and weaker release consistency
- arm64 ACPI platform MSI support
- arm perf updates: ACPI PMU support, L3 cache PMU in some Qualcomm
SoCs, Cortex-A53 L2 cache events and DTLB refills, MAINTAINERS update
for DT perf bindings
- architected timer errata framework (the arch/arm64 changes only)
- support for DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS in the arm64 iommu DMA API
- arm64 KVM refactoring to use common system register definitions
- remove support for ASID-tagged VIVT I-cache (no ARMv8 implementation
using it and deprecated in the architecture) together with some
I-cache handling clean-up
- PE/COFF EFI header clean-up/hardening
- define BUG() instruction without CONFIG_BUG
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- kdump support, including two necessary memblock additions:
memblock_clear_nomap() and memblock_cap_memory_range()
- ARMv8.3 HWCAP bits for JavaScript conversion instructions, complex
numbers and weaker release consistency
- arm64 ACPI platform MSI support
- arm perf updates: ACPI PMU support, L3 cache PMU in some Qualcomm
SoCs, Cortex-A53 L2 cache events and DTLB refills, MAINTAINERS update
for DT perf bindings
- architected timer errata framework (the arch/arm64 changes only)
- support for DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS in the arm64 iommu DMA API
- arm64 KVM refactoring to use common system register definitions
- remove support for ASID-tagged VIVT I-cache (no ARMv8 implementation
using it and deprecated in the architecture) together with some
I-cache handling clean-up
- PE/COFF EFI header clean-up/hardening
- define BUG() instruction without CONFIG_BUG
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (92 commits)
arm64: Fix the DMA mmap and get_sgtable API with DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS
arm64: Print DT machine model in setup_machine_fdt()
arm64: pmu: Wire-up Cortex A53 L2 cache events and DTLB refills
arm64: module: split core and init PLT sections
arm64: pmuv3: handle pmuv3+
arm64: Add CNTFRQ_EL0 trap handler
arm64: Silence spurious kbuild warning on menuconfig
arm64: pmuv3: use arm_pmu ACPI framework
arm64: pmuv3: handle !PMUv3 when probing
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: add ACPI framework
arm64: add function to get a cpu's MADT GICC table
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: split out platform device probe logic
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: move irq request/free into probe
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: split cpu-local irq request/free
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: rename irq request/free functions
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: handle no platform_device
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: simplify cpu_pmu_request_irqs()
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: factor out pmu registration
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: fold init into alloc
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: define armpmu_init_fn
...
The #ifndef was removed in 75aaafb79f,
but it was also protecting smp_send_reschedule() in kvm_vcpu_kick().
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For some time now we have been having a lot of shared functionality
between the arm and arm64 KVM support in arch/arm, which not only
required a horrible inter-arch reference from the Makefile in
arch/arm64/kvm, but also created confusion for newcomers to the code
base, as was recently seen on the mailing list.
Further, it causes confusion for things like cscope, which needs special
attention to index specific shared files for arm64 from the arm tree.
Move the shared files into virt/kvm/arm and move the trace points along
with it. When moving the tracepoints we have to modify the way the vgic
creates definitions of the trace points, so we take the chance to
include the VGIC tracepoints in its very own special vgic trace.h file.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
This reverts commit bbd6411513.
I've been sitting on this revert for too long and it unfortunately
missed 4.11. It's also the reason why I haven't merged ring-based
dirty tracking for 4.12.
Using kvm_vcpu_memslots in kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init and
kvm_vcpu_write_guest_offset_cached means that the MSR value can
now be used to access SMRAM, simply by making it point to an SMRAM
physical address. This is problematic because it lets the guest
OS overwrite memory that it shouldn't be able to touch.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bbd6411513
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We needed the lock to avoid racing with creation of the irqchip on x86. As
kvm_set_irq_routing() calls srcu_synchronize_expedited(), this lock
might be held for a longer time.
Let's introduce an arch specific callback to check if we can actually
add irq routes. For x86, all we have to do is check if we have an
irqchip in the kernel. We don't need kvm->lock at that point as the
irqchip is marked as inititalized only when actually fully created.
Reported-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1df6ddede1 ("KVM: x86: race between KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING and KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This merges in the powerpc topic/xive branch to bring in the code for
the in-kernel XICS interrupt controller emulation to use the new XIVE
(eXternal Interrupt Virtualization Engine) hardware in the POWER9 chip
directly, rather than via a XICS emulation in firmware.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Changes include:
- Using the common sysreg definitions between KVM and arm64
- Improved hyp-stub implementation with support for kexec and kdump on the 32-bit side
- Proper PMU exception handling
- Performance improvements of our GIC handling
- Support for irqchip in userspace with in-kernel arch-timers and PMU support
- A fix for a race condition in our PSCI code
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/ARM Changes for v4.12.
Changes include:
- Using the common sysreg definitions between KVM and arm64
- Improved hyp-stub implementation with support for kexec and kdump on the 32-bit side
- Proper PMU exception handling
- Performance improvements of our GIC handling
- Support for irqchip in userspace with in-kernel arch-timers and PMU support
- A fix for a race condition in our PSCI code
Conflicts:
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
kvm_make_all_requests() provides a synchronization that waits until all
kicked VCPUs have acknowledged the kick. This is important for
KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD as it prevents freeing while lockless paging is
underway.
This patch adds the synchronization property into all requests that are
currently being used with kvm_make_all_requests() in order to preserve
the current behavior and only introduce a new framework. Removing it
from requests where it is not necessary is left for future patches.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
No need to kick a VCPU that we have just woken up.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_vcpu_kick() must issue a general memory barrier prior to reading
vcpu->mode in order to ensure correctness of the mutual-exclusion
memory barrier pattern used with vcpu->requests. While the cmpxchg
called from kvm_vcpu_kick():
kvm_vcpu_kick
kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick
kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode
cmpxchg
implies general memory barriers before and after the operation, that
implication is only valid when cmpxchg succeeds. We need an explicit
barrier for when it fails, otherwise a VCPU thread on its entry path
that reads zero for vcpu->requests does not exclude the possibility
the requesting thread sees !IN_GUEST_MODE when it reads vcpu->mode.
kvm_make_all_cpus_request already had a barrier, so we remove it, as
now it would be redundant.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We want to have kvm_make_all_cpus_request() to be an optmized version of
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
kvm_make_request(vcpu, request);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
}
and kvm_vcpu_kick() wakes up the target vcpu. We know which requests do
not need the wake up and use it to optimize the loop.
Thanks to that, this patch doesn't change the behavior of current users
(the all don't need the wake up) and only prepares for future where the
wake up is going to be needed.
I think that most requests do not need the wake up, so we would flip the
bit then.
Later on, kvm_make_request() will take care of kicking too, using this
bit to make the decision whether to kick or not.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The #ifndef was protecting a missing halt_wakeup stat, but that is no
longer necessary.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch makes KVM capable of using the XIVE interrupt controller
to provide the standard PAPR "XICS" style hypercalls. It is necessary
for proper operations when the host uses XIVE natively.
This has been lightly tested on an actual system, including PCI
pass-through with a TG3 device.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Cleanup pr_xxx(), unsplit pr_xxx() strings, etc., fix build
failures by adding KVM_XIVE which depends on KVM_XICS and XIVE, and
adding empty stubs for the kvm_xive_xxx() routines, fixup subject,
integrate fixes from Paul for building PR=y HV=n]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This allows the host kernel to handle H_PUT_TCE, H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT
and H_STUFF_TCE requests targeted an IOMMU TCE table used for VFIO
without passing them to user space which saves time on switching
to user space and back.
This adds H_PUT_TCE/H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT/H_STUFF_TCE handlers to KVM.
KVM tries to handle a TCE request in the real mode, if failed
it passes the request to the virtual mode to complete the operation.
If it a virtual mode handler fails, the request is passed to
the user space; this is not expected to happen though.
To avoid dealing with page use counters (which is tricky in real mode),
this only accelerates SPAPR TCE IOMMU v2 clients which are required
to pre-register the userspace memory. The very first TCE request will
be handled in the VFIO SPAPR TCE driver anyway as the userspace view
of the TCE table (iommu_table::it_userspace) is not allocated till
the very first mapping happens and we cannot call vmalloc in real mode.
If we fail to update a hardware IOMMU table unexpected reason, we just
clear it and move on as there is nothing really we can do about it -
for example, if we hot plug a VFIO device to a guest, existing TCE tables
will be mirrored automatically to the hardware and there is no interface
to report to the guest about possible failures.
This adds new attribute - KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE - to
the VFIO KVM device. It takes a VFIO group fd and SPAPR TCE table fd
and associates a physical IOMMU table with the SPAPR TCE table (which
is a guest view of the hardware IOMMU table). The iommu_table object
is cached and referenced so we do not have to look up for it in real mode.
This does not implement the UNSET counterpart as there is no use for it -
once the acceleration is enabled, the existing userspace won't
disable it unless a VFIO container is destroyed; this adds necessary
cleanup to the KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL handler.
This advertises the new KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO capability to the user
space.
This adds real mode version of WARN_ON_ONCE() as the generic version
causes problems with rcu_sched. Since we testing what vmalloc_to_phys()
returns in the code, this also adds a check for already existing
vmalloc_to_phys() call in kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect().
This finally makes use of vfio_external_user_iommu_id() which was
introduced quite some time ago and was considered for removal.
Tests show that this patch increases transmission speed from 220MB/s
to 750..1020MB/s on 10Gb network (Chelsea CXGB3 10Gb ethernet card).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
When iterating over the used LRs, be careful not to try to access
an unused LR, or even an unimplemented one if you're unlucky...
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
When emulating a GICv2-on-GICv3, special care must be taken to only
save/restore VMCR_EL2 when ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE is cleared. Otherwise,
all Group-0 interrupts end-up being delivered as FIQ, which is
probably not what the guest expects, as demonstrated here with
an unhappy EFI:
FIQ Exception at 0x000000013BD21CC4
This means that we cannot perform the load/put trick when dealing
with VMCR_EL2 (because the host has SRE set), and we have to deal
with it in the world-switch.
Fortunately, this is not the most common case (modern guests should
be able to deal with GICv3 directly), and the performance is not worse
than what it was before the VMCR optimization.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Let's drop the goto and return the error value directly.
Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Let's rename it into a proper arch specific callback.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Avoid races between KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING and KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP by taking
the kvm->lock when setting up routes.
If KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP fails, KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING could have already set
up routes pointing at pic/ioapic, being silently removed already.
Also, as a side effect, this patch makes sure that KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING
and KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP cannot run in parallel.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
When not using an in-kernel VGIC, but instead emulating an interrupt
controller in userspace, we should report the PMU overflow status to
that userspace interrupt controller using the KVM_CAP_ARM_USER_IRQ
feature.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
If you're running with a userspace gic or other interrupt controller
(that is no vgic in the kernel), then you have so far not been able to
use the architected timers, because the output of the architected
timers, which are driven inside the kernel, was a kernel-only construct
between the arch timer code and the vgic.
This patch implements the new KVM_CAP_ARM_USER_IRQ feature, where we use a
side channel on the kvm_run structure, run->s.regs.device_irq_level, to
always notify userspace of the timer output levels when using a userspace
irqchip.
This works by ensuring that before we enter the guest, if the timer
output level has changed compared to what we last told userspace, we
don't enter the guest, but instead return to userspace to notify it of
the new level. If we are exiting, because of an MMIO for example, and
the level changed at the same time, the value is also updated and
userspace can sample the line as it needs. This is nicely achieved
simply always updating the timer_irq_level field after the main run
loop.
Note that the kvm_timer_update_irq trace event is changed to show the
host IRQ number for the timer instead of the guest IRQ number, because
the kernel no longer know which IRQ userspace wires up the timer signal
to.
Also note that this patch implements all required functionality but does
not yet advertise the capability.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently we check if we have an in-kernel irqchip and if the vgic was
properly implemented several places in the arch timer code. But, we
already predicate our enablement of the arm timers on having a valid
and initialized gic, so we can simply check if the timers are enabled or
not.
This also gets rid of the ugly "error that's not an error but used to
signal that the timer shouldn't poke the gic" construct we have.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
There is no need to call any functions to fold LRs when we don't use any
LRs and we don't need to mess with overflow flags, take spinlocks, or
prune the AP list if the AP list is empty.
Note: list_empty is a single atomic read (uses READ_ONCE) and can
therefore check if a list is empty or not without the need to take the
spinlock protecting the list.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Now when we do an early init of the static parts of the VGIC data
structures, we can do things like checking if the AP lists are empty
directly without having to explicitly check if the vgic is initialized
and reduce a bit of work in our critical path.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Implement early initialization for both the distributor and the CPU
interfaces. The basic idea is that even though the VGIC is not
functional or not requested from user space, the critical path of the
run loop can still call VGIC functions that just won't do anything,
without them having to check additional initialization flags to ensure
they don't look at uninitialized data structures.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
We don't use these fields anymore so let's nuke them completely.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Now when we don't look at the MISR and EISR values anymore, we can get
rid of the logic to save them in the GIC save/restore code.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Since we always read back the LRs that we wrote to the guest and the
MISR and EISR registers simply provide a summary of the configuration of
the bits in the LRs, there is really no need to read back those status
registers and process them. We might as well just signal the
notifyfd when folding the LR state and save some cycles in the process.
We now clear the underflow bit in the fold_lr_state functions as we only
need to clear this bit if we had used all the LRs, so this is as good a
place as any to do that work.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We currently assume that all the interrupts in our AP list will be
queued to LRs, but that's not necessarily the case, because some of them
could have been migrated away to different VCPUs and only the VCPU
thread itself can remove interrupts from its AP list.
Therefore, slightly change the logic to only setting the underflow
interrupt when we actually run out of LRs.
As it turns out, this allows us to further simplify the handling in
vgic_sync_hwstate in later patches.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
There is no need to calculate and maintain live_lrs when we always
populate the lowest numbered LRs first on every entry and clear all LRs
on every exit.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We do not need to flush vgic states in each world switch unless
there is pending IRQ queued to the vgic's ap list. We can thus reduce
the overhead by not grabbing the spinlock and not making the extra
function call to vgic_flush_lr_state.
Note: list_empty is a single atomic read (uses READ_ONCE) and can
therefore check if a list is empty or not without the need to take the
spinlock protecting the list.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shih-Wei Li <shihwei@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
We don't have to save/restore the VMCR on every entry to/from the guest,
since on GICv2 we can access the control interface from EL1 and on VHE
systems with GICv3 we can access the control interface from KVM running
in EL2.
GICv3 systems without VHE becomes the rare case, which has to
save/restore the register on each round trip.
Note that userspace accesses may see out-of-date values if the VCPU is
running while accessing the VGIC state via the KVM device API, but this
is already the case and it is up to userspace to quiesce the CPUs before
reading the CPU registers from the GIC for an up-to-date view.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Its value has never changed; we might as well make it part of the ABI instead
of using the return value of KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO).
Because PPC does not always make MMIO available, the code has to be made
dependent on CONFIG_KVM_MMIO rather than KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Remove code from architecture files that can be moved to virt/kvm, since there
is already common code for coalesced MMIO.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[Removed a pointless 'break' after 'return'.]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Legacy device assignment has been deprecated since 4.2 (released
1.5 years ago). VFIO is better and everyone should have switched to it.
If they haven't, this should convince them. :)
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fixes include:
- Fix a problem with GICv3 userspace save/restore
- Clarify GICv2 userspace save/restore ABI
- Be more careful in clearing GIC LRs
- Add missing synchronization primitive to our MMU handling code
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
From: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.11-rc6
Fixes include:
- Fix a problem with GICv3 userspace save/restore
- Clarify GICv2 userspace save/restore ABI
- Be more careful in clearing GIC LRs
- Add missing synchronization primitive to our MMU handling code
As an oversight, for GICv2, we accidentally export the GICC_PMR register
in the format of the GICH_VMCR.VMPriMask field in the lower 5 bits of a
word, meaning that userspace must always use the lower 5 bits to
communicate with the KVM device and must shift the value left by 3
places to obtain the actual priority mask level.
Since GICv3 supports the full 8 bits of priority masking in the ICH_VMCR,
we have to fix the value we export when emulating a GICv2 on top of a
hardware GICv3 and exporting the emulated GICv2 state to userspace.
Take the chance to clarify this aspect of the ABI.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
We currently have some code to clear the list registers on GICv3, but we
never call this code, because the caller got nuked when removing the old
vgic. We also used to have a similar GICv2 part, but that got lost in
the process too.
Let's reintroduce the logic for GICv2 and call the logic when we
initialize the use of hypervisors on the CPU, for example when first
loading KVM or when exiting a low power state.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
or VM memory are not put thus leaked in kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots() when
destroy VM.
This is consistent with current vfio implementation.
Signed-off-by: herongguang <herongguang.he@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
No caller currently checks the return value of
kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(). This is evil, as all callers silently go on
freeing their device. A stale reference will remain in the io_bus,
getting at least used again, when the iobus gets teared down on
kvm_destroy_vm() - leading to use after free errors.
There is nothing the callers could do, except retrying over and over
again.
So let's simply remove the bus altogether, print an error and make
sure no one can access this broken bus again (returning -ENOMEM on any
attempt to access it).
Fixes: e93f8a0f82 ("KVM: convert io_bus to SRCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The kvm_vgic_global_state struct contains a static key which is
written to by jump_label_init() at boot time. So in preparation of
making .text regions truly (well, almost truly) read-only, mark
kvm_vgic_global_state __ro_after_init so it moves to the .rodata
section instead.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When releasing the bus, let's clear the bus pointers to mark it out. If
any further device unregister happens on this bus, we know that we're
done if we found the bus being released already.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The ITS spec says that ITS commands are only processed when the ITS
is enabled (section 8.19.4, Enabled, bit[0]). Our emulation was not taking
this into account.
Fix this by checking the enabled state before handling CWRITER writes.
On the other hand that means that CWRITER could advance while the ITS
is disabled, and enabling it would need those commands to be processed.
Fix this case as well by refactoring actual command processing and
calling this from both the GITS_CWRITER and GITS_CTLR handlers.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Currently, if a vcpu thread tries to change the active state of an
interrupt which is already on the same vcpu's AP list, it will loop
forever. Since the VGIC mmio handler is called after a vcpu has
already synced back the LR state to the struct vgic_irq, we can just
let it proceed safely.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Our GICv3 emulation always presents ICC_SRE_EL1 with DIB/DFB set to
zero, which implies that there is a way to bypass the GIC and
inject raw IRQ/FIQ by driving the CPU pins.
Of course, we don't allow that when the GIC is configured, but
we fail to indicate that to the guest. The obvious fix is to
set these bits (and never let them being changed again).
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
PPC:
* correct assumption about ASDR on POWER9
* fix MMIO emulation on POWER9
x86:
* add a simple test for ioperm
* cleanup TSS
(going through KVM tree as the whole undertaking was caused by VMX's
use of TSS)
* fix nVMX interrupt delivery
* fix some performance counters in the guest
And two cleanup patches.
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"Second batch of KVM changes for the 4.11 merge window:
PPC:
- correct assumption about ASDR on POWER9
- fix MMIO emulation on POWER9
x86:
- add a simple test for ioperm
- cleanup TSS (going through KVM tree as the whole undertaking was
caused by VMX's use of TSS)
- fix nVMX interrupt delivery
- fix some performance counters in the guest
... and two cleanup patches"
* tag 'kvm-4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: nVMX: Fix pending events injection
x86/kvm/vmx: remove unused variable in segment_base()
selftests/x86: Add a basic selftest for ioperm
x86/asm: Tidy up TSS limit code
kvm: convert kvm.users_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
KVM: x86: never specify a sample period for virtualized in_tx_cp counters
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use ASDR for real-mode HPT faults on POWER9
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix software walk of guest process page tables
We are going to split <linux/sched/stat.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/stat.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We are going to split <linux/sched/mm.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/mm.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
The APIs that are going to be moved first are:
mm_alloc()
__mmdrop()
mmdrop()
mmdrop_async_fn()
mmdrop_async()
mmget_not_zero()
mmput()
mmput_async()
get_task_mm()
mm_access()
mm_release()
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Apart from adding the helper function itself, the rest of the kernel is
converted mechanically using:
git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_users' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)->mm_users);/mmget\(\1\);/'
git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_users' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)\.mm_users);/mmget\(\&\1\);/'
This is needed for a later patch that hooks into the helper, but might
be a worthwhile cleanup on its own.
(Michal Hocko provided most of the kerneldoc comment.)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-2-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Apart from adding the helper function itself, the rest of the kernel is
converted mechanically using:
git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)->mm_count);/mmgrab\(\1\);/'
git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)\.mm_count);/mmgrab\(\&\1\);/'
This is needed for a later patch that hooks into the helper, but might
be a worthwhile cleanup on its own.
(Michal Hocko provided most of the kerneldoc comment.)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
->fault(), ->page_mkwrite(), and ->pfn_mkwrite() calls do not need to
take a vma and vmf parameter when the vma already resides in vmf.
Remove the vma parameter to simplify things.
[arnd@arndb.de: fix ARM build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125223558.1451224-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148521301778.19116.10840599906674778980.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Return an error code without storing it in an intermediate variable.
* Delete the local variable "r" and the jump label "out" which became
unnecessary with this refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Return an error code without storing it in an intermediate variable.
* Delete the local variable "r" and the jump label "out" which became
unnecessary with this refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Return directly after a call of the function "copy_from_user" failed
in a case block.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
* Delete the jump label "out" which became unnecessary with
this refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Provide versions of struct gfn_to_hva_cache functions that
take vcpu as a parameter instead of struct kvm. The existing functions
are not needed anymore, so delete them. This allows dirty pages to
be logged in the vcpu dirty ring, instead of the global dirty ring,
for ring-based dirty memory tracking.
Signed-off-by: Lei Cao <lei.cao@stratus.com>
Message-Id: <CY1PR08MB19929BD2AC47A291FD680E83F04F0@CY1PR08MB1992.namprd08.prod.outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will make it easier to support multiple address spaces in
kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init. Instead of having to check the address
space id, we can keep on checking just the generation number.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will make it a bit simpler to handle multiple address spaces
in gfn_to_hva_cache.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Emulate read and write operations to CNTP_TVAL, CNTP_CVAL and CNTP_CTL.
Now VMs are able to use the EL1 physical timer.
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Set a background timer for the EL1 physical timer emulation while VMs
are running, so that VMs get the physical timer interrupts in a timely
manner.
Schedule the background timer on entry to the VM and cancel it on exit.
This would not have any performance impact to the guest OSes that
currently use the virtual timer since the physical timer is always not
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When scheduling a background timer, consider both of the virtual and
physical timer and pick the earliest expiration time.
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that we maintain the EL1 physical timer register states of VMs,
update the physical timer interrupt level along with the virtual one.
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Initialize the emulated EL1 physical timer with the default irq number.
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that we have a separate structure for timer context, make functions
generic so that they can work with any timer context, not just the
virtual timer context. This does not change the virtual timer
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Make cntvoff per each timer context. This is helpful to abstract kvm
timer functions to work with timer context without considering timer
types (e.g. physical timer or virtual timer).
This also would pave the way for ever doing adjustments of the cntvoff
on a per-CPU basis if that should ever make sense.
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Abstract virtual timer context into a separate structure and change all
callers referring to timer registers, irq state and so on. No change in
functionality.
This is about to become very handy when adding the EL1 physical timer.
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The IRQFD framework calls the architecture dependent function
twice if the corresponding GSI type is edge triggered. For ARM,
the function kvm_set_msi() is getting called twice whenever the
IRQFD receives the event signal. The rest of the code path is
trying to inject the MSI without any validation checks. No need
to call the function vgic_its_inject_msi() second time to avoid
an unnecessary overhead in IRQ queue logic. It also avoids the
possibility of VM seeing the MSI twice.
Simple fix, return -1 if the argument 'level' value is zero.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The only benefit of having kvm_vgic_inject_mapped_irq separate from
kvm_vgic_inject_irq is that we pass a boolean that we use for error
checking on the injection path.
While this could potentially help in some aspect of robustness, it's
also a little bit of a defensive move, and arguably callers into the
vgic should have make sure they have marked their virtual IRQs as mapped
if required.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Userspace requires to store and restore of line_level for
level triggered interrupts using ioctl KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_LEVEL_INFO.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
VGICv3 CPU interface registers are accessed using
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CPU_SYSREGS ioctl. These registers are accessed
as 64-bit. The cpu MPIDR value is passed along with register id.
It is used to identify the cpu for registers access.
The VM that supports SEIs expect it on destination machine to handle
guest aborts and hence checked for ICC_CTLR_EL1.SEIS compatibility.
Similarly, VM that supports Affinity Level 3 that is required for AArch64
mode, is required to be supported on destination machine. Hence checked
for ICC_CTLR_EL1.A3V compatibility.
The arch/arm64/kvm/vgic-sys-reg-v3.c handles read and write of VGIC
CPU registers for AArch64.
For AArch32 mode, arch/arm/kvm/vgic-v3-coproc.c file is created but
APIs are not implemented.
Updated arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h with new definitions
required to compile for AArch32.
The version of VGIC v3 specification is defined here
Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
ICC_VMCR_EL2 supports virtual access to ICC_IGRPEN1_EL1.Enable
and ICC_IGRPEN0_EL1.Enable fields. Add grpen0 and grpen1 member
variables to struct vmcr to support read and write of these fields.
Also refactor vgic_set_vmcr and vgic_get_vmcr() code.
Drop ICH_VMCR_CTLR_SHIFT and ICH_VMCR_CTLR_MASK macros and instead
use ICH_VMCR_EOI* and ICH_VMCR_CBPR* macros.
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
VGICv3 Distributor and Redistributor registers are accessed using
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS and KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS
with KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR and KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR ioctls.
These registers are accessed as 32-bit and cpu mpidr
value passed along with register offset is used to identify the
cpu for redistributor registers access.
The version of VGIC v3 specification is defined here
Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
Also update arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h to compile for
AArch32 mode.
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Read and write of some registers like ISPENDR and ICPENDR
from userspace requires special handling when compared to
guest access for these registers.
Refer to Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
for handling of ISPENDR, ICPENDR registers handling.
Add infrastructure to support guest and userspace read
and write for the required registers
Also moved vgic_uaccess from vgic-mmio-v2.c to vgic-mmio.c
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Add a file to debugfs to read the in-kernel state of the vgic. We don't
do any locking of the entire VGIC state while traversing all the IRQs,
so if the VM is running the user/developer may not see a quiesced state,
but should take care to pause the VM using facilities in user space for
that purpose.
We also don't support LPIs yet, but they can be added easily if needed.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
One of the goals behind the VGIC redesign was to get rid of cached or
intermediate state in the data structures, but we decided to allow
ourselves to precompute the pending value of an IRQ based on the line
level and pending latch state. However, this has now become difficult
to base proper GICv3 save/restore on, because there is a potential to
modify the pending state without knowing if an interrupt is edge or
level configured.
See the following post and related message for more background:
https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/pipermail/kvmarm/2017-January/023195.html
This commit gets rid of the precomputed pending field in favor of a
function that calculates the value when needed, irq_is_pending().
The soft_pending field is renamed to pending_latch to represent that
this latch is the equivalent hardware latch which gets manipulated by
the input signal for edge-triggered interrupts and when writing to the
SPENDR/CPENDR registers.
After this commit save/restore code should be able to simply restore the
pending_latch state, line_level state, and config state in any order and
get the desired result.
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
- Fix for timer setup on VHE machines
- Drop spurious warning when the timer races against
the vcpu running again
- Prevent a vgic deadlock when the initialization fails
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
KVM/ARM updates for 4.10-rc4
- Fix for timer setup on VHE machines
- Drop spurious warning when the timer races against
the vcpu running again
- Prevent a vgic deadlock when the initialization fails
Dmitry Vyukov reported that the syzkaller fuzzer triggered a
deadlock in the vgic setup code when an error was detected, as
the cleanup code tries to take a lock that is already held by
the setup code.
The fix is to avoid retaking the lock when cleaning up, by
telling the cleanup function that we already hold it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Current KVM world switch code is unintentionally setting wrong bits to
CNTHCTL_EL2 when E2H == 1, which may allow guest OS to access physical
timer. Bit positions of CNTHCTL_EL2 are changing depending on
HCR_EL2.E2H bit. EL1PCEN and EL1PCTEN are 1st and 0th bits when E2H is
not set, but they are 11th and 10th bits respectively when E2H is set.
In fact, on VHE we only need to set those bits once, not for every world
switch. This is because the host kernel runs in EL2 with HCR_EL2.TGE ==
1, which makes those bits have no effect for the host kernel execution.
So we just set those bits once for guests, and that's it.
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When a VCPU blocks (WFI) and has programmed the vtimer, we program a
soft timer to expire in the future to wake up the vcpu thread when
appropriate. Because such as wake up involves a vcpu kick, and the
timer expire function can get called from interrupt context, and the
kick may sleep, we have to schedule the kick in the work function.
The work function currently has a warning that gets raised if it turns
out that the timer shouldn't fire when it's run, which was added because
the idea was that in that case the work should never have been cancelled.
However, it turns out that this whole thing is racy and we can get
spurious warnings. The problem is that we clear the armed flag in the
work function, which may run in parallel with the
kvm_timer_unschedule->timer_disarm() call. This results in a possible
situation where the timer_disarm() call does not call
cancel_work_sync(), which effectively synchronizes the completion of the
work function with running the VCPU. As a result, the VCPU thread
proceeds before the work function completees, causing changes to the
timer state such that kvm_timer_should_fire(vcpu) returns false in the
work function.
All we do in the work function is to kick the VCPU, and an occasional
rare extra kick never harmed anyone. Since the race above is extremely
rare, we don't bother checking if the race happens but simply remove the
check and the clearing of the armed flag from the work function.
Reported-by: Matthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reported syzkaller:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
IP: irq_bypass_unregister_consumer+0x9d/0xb70 [irqbypass]
PGD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 125 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 4.9.0+ #1
Workqueue: kvm-irqfd-cleanup irqfd_shutdown [kvm]
task: ffff9bbe0dfbb900 task.stack: ffffb61802014000
RIP: 0010:irq_bypass_unregister_consumer+0x9d/0xb70 [irqbypass]
Call Trace:
irqfd_shutdown+0x66/0xa0 [kvm]
process_one_work+0x16b/0x480
worker_thread+0x4b/0x500
kthread+0x101/0x140
? process_one_work+0x480/0x480
? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
RIP: irq_bypass_unregister_consumer+0x9d/0xb70 [irqbypass] RSP: ffffb61802017e20
CR2: 0000000000000008
The syzkaller folks reported a NULL pointer dereference that due to
unregister an consumer which fails registration before. The syzkaller
creates two VMs w/ an equal eventfd occasionally. So the second VM
fails to register an irqbypass consumer. It will make irqfd as inactive
and queue an workqueue work to shutdown irqfd and unregister the irqbypass
consumer when eventfd is closed. However, the second consumer has been
initialized though it fails registration. So the token(same as the first
VM's) is taken to unregister the consumer through the workqueue, the
consumer of the first VM is found and unregistered, then NULL deref incurred
in the path of deleting consumer from the consumers list.
This patch fixes it by making irq_bypass_register/unregister_consumer()
looks for the consumer entry based on consumer pointer itself instead of
token matching.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull timer type cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"This series does a tree wide cleanup of types related to
timers/timekeeping.
- Get rid of cycles_t and use a plain u64. The type is not really
helpful and caused more confusion than clarity
- Get rid of the ktime union. The union has become useless as we use
the scalar nanoseconds storage unconditionally now. The 32bit
timespec alike storage got removed due to the Y2038 limitations
some time ago.
That leaves the odd union access around for no reason. Clean it up.
Both changes have been done with coccinelle and a small amount of
manual mopping up"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ktime: Get rid of ktime_equal()
ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usage
ktime: Get rid of the union
clocksource: Use a plain u64 instead of cycle_t
Jia He