xchg() is used to set NCSI channel's state in order for consistent
access to the state. xchg()'s return value should be used. Otherwise,
one build warning will be raised (with -Wunused-value) as below message
indicates. It is reported by ia64-linux-gcc (GCC) 4.9.0.
net/ncsi/ncsi-manage.c: In function 'ncsi_channel_monitor':
arch/ia64/include/uapi/asm/cmpxchg.h:56:2: warning: value computed is \
not used [-Wunused-value]
((__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((unsigned long) (x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))))
^
net/ncsi/ncsi-manage.c:202:3: note: in expansion of macro 'xchg'
xchg(&nc->state, NCSI_CHANNEL_INACTIVE);
This removes the atomic access to NCSI channel's state avoid the above
build warning. We have to hold the channel's lock when its state is readed
or updated. No functional changes introduced.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a respin of a patch to fix a relatively easily reproducible kernel
panic related to the all_adj_list handling for netdevs in recent kernels.
The following sequence of commands will reproduce the issue:
ip link add link eth0 name eth0.100 type vlan id 100
ip link add link eth0 name eth0.200 type vlan id 200
ip link add name testbr type bridge
ip link set eth0.100 master testbr
ip link set eth0.200 master testbr
ip link add link testbr mac0 type macvlan
ip link delete dev testbr
This creates an upper/lower tree of (excuse the poor ASCII art):
/---eth0.100-eth0
mac0-testbr-
\---eth0.200-eth0
When testbr is deleted, the all_adj_lists are walked, and eth0 is deleted twice from
the mac0 list. Unfortunately, during setup in __netdev_upper_dev_link, only one
reference to eth0 is added, so this results in a panic.
This change adds reference count propagation so things are handled properly.
Matthias Schiffer reported a similar crash in batman-adv:
https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/issues/680https://www.open-mesh.org/issues/247
which this patch also seems to resolve.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Collins <acollins@cradlepoint.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
skb_vlan_pop/push were too generic, trying to support the cases where
skb->data is at mac header, and cases where skb->data is arbitrarily
elsewhere.
Supporting an arbitrary skb->data was complex and bogus:
- It failed to unwind skb->data to its original location post actual
pop/push.
(Also, semantic is not well defined for unwinding: If data was into
the eth header, need to use same offset from start; But if data was
at network header or beyond, need to adjust the original offset
according to the push/pull)
- It mangled the rcsum post actual push/pop, without taking into account
that the eth bytes might already have been pulled out of the csum.
Most callers (ovs, bpf) already had their skb->data at mac_header upon
invoking skb_vlan_pop/push.
Last caller that failed to do so (act_vlan) has been recently fixed.
Therefore, to simplify things, no longer support arbitrary skb->data
inputs for skb_vlan_pop/push().
skb->data is expected to be exactly at mac_header; WARN otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Generic skb_vlan_push/skb_vlan_pop functions don't properly handle the
case where the input skb data pointer does not point at the mac header:
- They're doing push/pop, but fail to properly unwind data back to its
original location.
For example, in the skb_vlan_push case, any subsequent
'skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len)' calls make the skb->data point 4 bytes
BEFORE start of frame, leading to bogus frames that may be transmitted.
- They update rcsum per the added/removed 4 bytes tag.
Alas if data is originally after the vlan/eth headers, then these
bytes were already pulled out of the csum.
OTOH calling skb_vlan_push/skb_vlan_pop with skb->data at mac_header
present no issues.
act_vlan is the only caller to skb_vlan_*() that has skb->data pointing
at network header (upon ingress).
Other calles (ovs, bpf) already adjust skb->data at mac_header.
This patch fixes act_vlan to point to the mac_header prior calling
skb_vlan_*() functions, as other callers do.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
since pipe_lock is the outermost now, we don't need to drop/regain
socket locks around the call of splice_to_pipe() from skb_splice_bits(),
which kills the need to have a socket-specific callback; we can just
call splice_to_pipe() and be done with that.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
A static bug finder (EBA) on Linux 4.7:
Double lock in net/ceph/auth.c
second lock at 108: mutex_lock(& ac->mutex); [ceph_auth_build_hello]
after calling from 263: ret = ceph_auth_build_hello(ac, msg_buf, msg_len);
if ! ac->protocol -> true at 262
first lock at 261: mutex_lock(& ac->mutex); [ceph_build_auth]
ceph_auth_build_hello() is never called, because the protocol is always
initialized, whether we are checking existing tickets (in delayed_work())
or getting new ones after invalidation (in invalidate_authorizer()).
Reported-by: Iago Abal <iari@itu.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
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Merge tag 'rxrpc-rewrite-20160930' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
David Howells says:
====================
rxrpc: More fixes and adjustments
This set of patches contains some more fixes and adjustments:
(1) Actually display the retransmission indication previously added to the
tx_data trace.
(2) Switch to Congestion Avoidance mode properly at cwnd==ssthresh rather
than relying on detection during an overshoot and correction.
(3) Reduce ssthresh to the peer's declared receive window.
(4) The offset field in rxrpc_skb_priv can be dispensed with and the error
field is no longer used. Get rid of them.
(5) Keep the call timeouts as ktimes rather than jiffies to make it easier
to deal with RTT-based timeout values in future. Rounding to jiffies
is still necessary when the system timer is set.
(6) Fix the call timer handling to avoid retriggering of expired timeout
actions.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
skb_mpls_header is equivalent to mpls_hdr now. Use the existing helper
instead.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This will be also used by openvswitch.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After the 48d2ab609b ("net: mpls: Fixups for GSO"), MPLS handling in
openvswitch was changed to have network header pointing to the start of the
MPLS headers and inner_network_header pointing after the MPLS headers.
However, key_extract was missed by the mentioned commit, causing incorrect
headers to be set when a MPLS packet just enters the bridge or after it is
recirculated.
Fixes: 48d2ab609b ("net: mpls: Fixups for GSO")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With the newly added support for IFLA_VF_VLAN_LIST netlink messages,
we get a warning about potential uninitialized variable use in
the parsing of the user input when enabling the -Wmaybe-uninitialized
warning:
net/core/rtnetlink.c: In function 'do_setvfinfo':
net/core/rtnetlink.c:1756:9: error: 'ivvl$' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
I have not been able to prove whether it is possible to arrive in
this code with an empty IFLA_VF_VLAN_LIST block, but if we do,
then ndo_set_vf_vlan gets called with uninitialized arguments.
This adds an explicit check for an empty list, making it obvious
to the reader and the compiler that this cannot happen.
Fixes: 79aab093a0 ("net: Update API for VF vlan protocol 802.1ad support")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The commit 879c7220e8 ("net: pktgen: Observe needed_headroom
of the device") increased the 'pkt_overhead' field value by
LL_RESERVED_SPACE.
As a side effect the generated packet size, computed as:
/* Eth + IPh + UDPh + mpls */
datalen = pkt_dev->cur_pkt_size - 14 - 20 - 8 -
pkt_dev->pkt_overhead;
is decreased by the same value.
The above changed slightly the behavior of existing pktgen users,
and made the procfs interface somewhat inconsistent.
Fix it by restoring the previous pkt_overhead value and using
LL_RESERVED_SPACE as extralen in skb allocation.
Also, change pktgen_alloc_skb() to only partially reserve
the headroom to allow the caller to prefetch from ll header
start.
v1 -> v2:
- fixed some typos in the comments
Fixes: 879c7220e8 ("net: pktgen: Observe needed_headroom of the device")
Suggested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is an effective no-op in terms of user observable behaviour.
By preventing the overwrite of non-null extra1/extra2 fields
in addrconf_sysctl() we can enable the use of proc_dointvec_minmax().
This allows us to eliminate the constant min/max (1..255) trampoline
function that is addrconf_sysctl_hop_limit().
This is nice because it simplifies the code, and allows future
sysctls with constant min/max limits to also not require trampolines.
We still can't eliminate the trampoline for mtu because it isn't
actually a constant (it depends on other tunables of the device)
and thus requires at-write-time logic to enforce range.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Acked-by: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When using bridge without bridge netfilter enabled the message
displayed is rather confusing and leads to belive that a deprecated
feature is in use. Use IS_MODULE to be explicit that the message only
affects users which use bridge netfilter as module and reword the
message.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The capability check should not be audited since it is only being used
to determine the inode permissions. A failed check does not indicate a
violation of security policy but, when an LSM is enabled, a denial audit
message was being generated.
The denial audit message caused confusion for some application authors
because root-running Go applications always triggered the denial. To
prevent this confusion, the capability check in net_ctl_permissions() is
switched to the noaudit variant.
BugLink: https://launchpad.net/bugs/1465724
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
[dtor: reapplied after e79c6a4fc9 ("net: make net namespace sysctls
belong to container's owner") accidentally reverted the change.]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace the generic code to hash the auth_cred with the call to
the auth-specific hash function in the rpc_authops struct.
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Add a hash_cred() function for RPCSEC_GSS, using only the
uid from the auth_cred.
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Add a hash_cred() function for auth_unix, using both the
uid and gid from the auth_cred.
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Add a hash_cred() function for generic_auth, using both the
uid and gid from the auth_cred.
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Division of 64bit integers will cause linker error undefined reference
to `__udivdi3'. Fix this by replacing divisions with div64_64
Fixes: 11d5f15723 ("netfilter: xt_hashlimit: Create revision 2 to ...")
Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Pai <vpai@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS is unset (or no), we need to handle
the request for registration properly by dropping the hook. This
releases the entry during the set.
Fixes: e3b37f11e6 ("netfilter: replace list_head with single linked list")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
It's possible for nf_hook_entry_head to return NULL. If two
nf_unregister_net_hook calls happen simultaneously with a single hook
entry in the list, both will enter the nf_hook_mutex critical section.
The first will successfully delete the head, but the second will see
this NULL pointer and attempt to dereference.
This fix ensures that no null pointer dereference could occur when such
a condition happens.
Fixes: e3b37f11e6 ("netfilter: replace list_head with single linked list")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The call timer's concept of a call timeout (of which there are three) that
is inactive is that it is the timeout has the same expiration time as the
call expiration timeout (the expiration timer is never inactive). However,
I'm not resetting the timeouts when they expire, leading to repeated
processing of expired timeouts when other timeout events occur.
Fix this by:
(1) Move the timer expiry detection into rxrpc_set_timer() inside the
locked section. This means that if a timeout is set that will expire
immediately, we deal with it immediately.
(2) If a timeout is at or before now then it has expired. When an expiry
is detected, an event is raised, the timeout is automatically
inactivated and the event processor is queued.
(3) If a timeout is at or after the expiry timeout then it is inactive.
Inactive timeouts do not contribute to the timer setting.
(4) The call timer callback can now just call rxrpc_set_timer() to handle
things.
(5) The call processor work function now checks the event flags rather
than checking the timeouts directly.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Keep that call timeouts as ktimes rather than jiffies so that they can be
expressed as functions of RTT.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
When we receive an ACK from the peer that tells us what the peer's receive
window (rwind) is, we should reduce ssthresh to rwind if rwind is smaller
than ssthresh.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Switch to Congestion Avoidance mode at cwnd == ssthresh rather than relying
on cwnd getting incremented beyond ssthresh and the window size, the mode
being shifted and then cwnd being corrected.
We need to make sure we switch into CA mode so that we stop marking every
packet for ACK.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The TXQ intermediate queues can cause packet reordering when more than
one flow is active to a single station. Since some of the wifi-specific
packet handling (notably sequence number and encryption handling) is
sensitive to re-ordering, things break if they are applied before the
TXQ.
This splits up the TX handlers and fast_xmit logic into two parts: An
early part and a late part. The former is applied before TXQ enqueue,
and the latter after dequeue. The non-TXQ path just applies both parts
at once.
Because fragments shouldn't be split up or reordered, the fragmentation
handler is run after dequeue. Any fragments are then kept in the TXQ and
on subsequent dequeues they take precedence over dequeueing from the FQ
structure.
This approach avoids having to scatter special cases all over the place
for when TXQ is enabled, at the cost of making the fast_xmit and TX
handler code slightly more complex.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
[fix a few code-style nits, make ieee80211_xmit_fast_finish void,
remove a useless txq->sta check]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The old value was 30ms, which means mesh sync will treat
any value below as merely TSF drift. This isn't really
reasonable (typical drift is < 10us/s) since people
probably want to adjust TSF in smaller increments (for ie.
beacon collision avoidance) without mesh sync fighting
back.
Change max drift adjustment to 0.8ms, so manual TSF
adjustments can be made in 1ms increments, with some
margin.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <twp@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This allows the mesh sync (and debugfs) code to make incremental
TSF adjustments, avoiding any uncertainty introduced by delay in
programming absolute TSF.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <twp@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Small devices can run out of memory from queueing too many packets. If
VHT is not supported by the PHY, having more than 4 MBytes of total
queue in the TXQ intermediate queues is not needed, and so we can safely
limit the memory usage in these cases and avoid OOM.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Provide an API to report NAN function match. Mac80211 will lookup the
corresponding cookie and report the match to cfg80211.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Implement add/rm_nan_func functions and handle NAN function
termination notifications. Handle instance_id allocation for
NAN functions and implement the reconfig flow.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Implement nan_change_conf callback which allows to change current
NAN configuration (master preference and dual band operation).
Store the current NAN configuration in sdata, so it can be used
both to provide the driver the updated configuration with changes
and also it will be used in hw reconfig flows in next patches.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Provide a function that reports NAN DE function termination. The function
may be terminated due to one of the following reasons: user request,
ttl expiration or failure.
If the NAN instance is tied to the owner, the notification will be
sent to the socket that started the NAN interface only
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Provide a function the driver can call to report a match.
This will send the event to the user space.
If the NAN instance is tied to the owner, the notifications will be
sent to the socket that started the NAN interface only.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Some NAN configuration paramaters may change during the operation of
the NAN device. For example, a user may want to update master preference
value when the device gets plugged/unplugged to the power.
Add API that allows to do so.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
A NAN function can be either publish, subscribe or follow
up. Make all the necessary verifications and just pass the
request to the driver.
Allow the user space application that starts NAN to
forbid any other socket to add or remove functions.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ayala Beker <ayala.beker@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This code doesn't do much besides allowing to start and
stop the vif.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ayala Beker <ayala.beker@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This allows user space to start/stop NAN interface.
A NAN interface is like P2P device in a few aspects: it
doesn't have a netdev associated to it.
Add the new interface type and prevent operations that
can't be executed on NAN interface like scan.
Define several attributes that may be configured by user space
when starting NAN functionality (master preference and dual
band operation)
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Add support for drivers that implement static WEP internally, i.e.
expose connection keys to the driver in connect flow and don't
upload the keys after the connection.
Signed-off-by: David Spinadel <david.spinadel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The TXQ path restructure requires ieee80211_tx_dequeue() to call TX
handlers and parts of the xmit_fast path. Move the function to later in
tx.c in preparation for this.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When sctp dumps all the ep->assocs, it needs to lock_sock first,
but now it locks sock in rcu_read_lock, and lock_sock may sleep,
which would break rcu_read_lock.
This patch is to get and hold one sock when traversing the list.
After that and get out of rcu_read_lock, lock and dump it. Then
it will traverse the list again to get the next one until all
sctp socks are dumped.
For sctp_diag_dump_one, it fixes this issue by holding asoc and
moving cb() out of rcu_read_lock in sctp_transport_lookup_process.
Fixes: 8f840e47f1 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now before using prsctp polices, sctp uses asoc->prsctp_enable to
check if prsctp is enabled. However asoc->prsctp_enable is set only
means local host support prsctp, sctp should not abandon packet if
peer host doesn't enable prsctp.
So this patch is to use asoc->peer.prsctp_capable to check if prsctp
is enabled on both side, instead of asoc->prsctp_enable, as asoc's
peer.prsctp_capable is set only when local and peer both enable prsctp.
Fixes: a6c2f79287 ("sctp: implement prsctp TTL policy")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now sctp uses chunk->prsctp_param to save the prsctp param for all the
prsctp polices, we didn't need to introduce prsctp_param to sctp_chunk.
We can just use chunk->sinfo.sinfo_timetolive for RTX and BUF polices,
and reuse msg->expires_at for TTL policy, as the prsctp polices and old
expires policy are mutual exclusive.
This patch is to remove prsctp_param from sctp_chunk, and reuse msg's
expires_at for TTL and chunk's sinfo.sinfo_timetolive for RTX and BUF
polices.
Note that sctp can't use chunk's sinfo.sinfo_timetolive for TTL policy,
as it needs a u64 variables to save the expires_at time.
This one also fixes the "netperf-Throughput_Mbps -37.2% regression"
issue.
Fixes: a6c2f79287 ("sctp: implement prsctp TTL policy")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This implements:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7559
Backoff is performed according to RFC3315 section 14:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315#section-14
We allow setting /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/*/router_solicitations
to a negative value meaning an unlimited number of retransmits,
and we make this the new default (inline with the RFC).
We also add a new setting:
/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/*/router_solicitation_max_interval
defaulting to 1 hour (per RFC recommendation).
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Acked-by: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is to suppress the checkpatch.pl warning "Comparison to NULL
could be written". No functional changes here.
Signed-off-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The parameter items(is always ICMP6_MIB_MAX) is useless for __snmp6_fill_statsdev
Signed-off-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is to use the generic interfaces snmp_get_cpu_field{,64}_batch to
aggregate the data by going through all the items of each cpu sequentially.
Signed-off-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is to use the generic interfaces snmp_get_cpu_field{,64}_batch to
aggregate the data by going through all the items of each cpu sequentially.
Signed-off-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is to use the generic interfaces snmp_get_cpu_field{,64}_batch to
aggregate the data by going through all the items of each cpu sequentially.
Signed-off-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is to use the generic interfaces snmp_get_cpu_field{,64}_batch to
aggregate the data by going through all the items of each cpu sequentially.
Then snmp_seq_show is split into 2 parts to avoid build warning "the frame
size" larger than 1024.
Signed-off-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Note the serial number of the packet being ACK'd in the congestion
management trace rather than the serial number of the ACK packet. Whilst
the serial number of the ACK packet is useful for matching ACK packet in
the output of wireshark, the serial number that the ACK is in response to
is of more use in working out how different trace lines relate.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Set the request-ACK on more DATA packets whilst we're in slow start mode so
that we get sufficient ACKs back to supply information to configure the
window.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reduce the rxrpc_local::services list to just a pointer as we don't permit
multiple service endpoints to bind to a single transport endpoints (this is
excluded by rxrpc_lookup_local()).
The reason we don't allow this is that if you send a request to an AFS
filesystem service, it will try to talk back to your cache manager on the
port you sent from (this is how file change notifications are handled). To
prevent someone from stealing your CM callbacks, we don't let AF_RXRPC
sockets share a UDP socket if at least one of them has a service bound.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
In rxrpc_activate_channels(), the connection cache state is checked outside
of the lock, which means it can change whilst we're waking calls up,
thereby changing whether or not we're allowed to wake calls up.
Fix this by moving the check inside the locked region. The check to see if
all the channels are currently busy can stay outside of the locked region.
Whilst we're at it:
(1) Split the locked section out into its own function so that we can call
it from other places in a later patch.
(2) Determine the mask of channels dependent on the state as we're going
to add another state in a later patch that will restrict the number of
simultaneous calls to 1 on a connection.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
In rxrpc_send_data_packet() make the loss-injection path return through the
same code as the transmission path so that the RTT determination is
initiated and any future timer shuffling will be done, despite the packet
having been binned.
Whilst we're at it:
(1) Add to the tx_data tracepoint an indication of whether or not we're
retransmitting a data packet.
(2) When we're deciding whether or not to request an ACK, rather than
checking if we're in fast-retransmit mode check instead if we're
retransmitting.
(3) Don't invoke the lose_skb tracepoint when losing a Tx packet as we're
not altering the sk_buff refcount nor are we just seeing it after
getting it off the Tx list.
(4) The rxrpc_skb_tx_lost note is then no longer used so remove it.
(5) rxrpc_lose_skb() no longer needs to deal with rxrpc_skb_tx_lost.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Exclusive connections are currently reusable (which they shouldn't be)
because rxrpc_alloc_client_connection() checks the exclusive flag in the
rxrpc_connection struct before it's initialised from the function
parameters. This means that the DONT_REUSE flag doesn't get set.
Fix this by checking the function parameters for the exclusive flag.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Since commit 900f65d361 ("tcp: move duplicate code from
tcp_v4_init_sock()/tcp_v6_init_sock()") we no longer need
to export sk_stream_write_space()
From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Jouni reported that during (repeated) wext_pmf test runs (from the
wpa_supplicant hwsim test suite) the kernel crashes. The reason is
that after the key is set, the wext code still unnecessarily stores
it into the key cache. Despite smatch pointing out an overflow, I
failed to identify the possibility for this in the code and missed
it during development of the earlier patch series.
In order to fix this, simply check that we never store anything but
WEP keys into the cache, adding a comment as to why that's enough.
Also, since the cache is still allocated early even if it won't be
used in many cases, add a comment explaining why - otherwise we'd
have to roll back key settings to the driver in case of allocation
failures, which is far more difficult.
Fixes: 89b706fb28 ("cfg80211: reduce connect key caching struct size")
Reported-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Bisected-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The current code changes txhash (flowlables) on every retransmitted
SYN/ACK, but only after the 2nd retransmitted SYN and only after
tcp_retries1 RTO retransmits.
With this patch:
1) txhash is changed with every SYN retransmits
2) txhash is changed with every RTO.
The result is that we can start re-routing around failed (or very
congested paths) as soon as possible. Otherwise application health
checks may fail and the connection may be terminated before we start
to change txhash.
v4: Removed sysctl, txhash is changed for all RTOs
v3: Removed text saying default value of sysctl is 0 (it is 100)
v2: Added sysctl documentation and cleaned code
Tested with packetdrill tests
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since this is now taken care of by FIB notifier, remove the code, with
all unused dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These helpers are to be used in case someone offloads the FIB entry. The
result is that if the entry is offloaded to at least one device, the
offload flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This allows to pass information about added/deleted FIB entries/rules to
whoever is interested. This is done in a very similar way as devinet
notifies address additions/removals.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current code use the encapsulation key id value as the mask of that
parameter which is wrong. Fix that by using a full mask.
Fixes: bc3103f1ed ('net/sched: cls_flower: Classify packet in ip tunnels')
Signed-off-by: Hadar Hen Zion <hadarh@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Amir Vadai <amir@vadai.me>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CURRENT_TIME macro is not appropriate for filesystems as it
doesn't use the right granularity for filesystem timestamps.
Use current_time() instead.
CURRENT_TIME is also not y2038 safe.
This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions
vfs timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them
y2038 safe. As part of the effort current_time() will be
extended to do range checks. Hence, it is necessary for all
file system timestamps to use current_time(). Also,
current_time() will be transitioned along with vfs to be
y2038 safe.
Note that whenever a single call to current_time() is used
to change timestamps in different inodes, it is because they
share the same time granularity.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
sunrpc uses workqueue to clean cache regulary. There is no real dependency
of executing work on the cpu which queueing it.
On a idle system, especially for a heterogeneous systems like big.LITTLE,
it is observed that the big idle cpu was woke up many times just to service
this work, which against the principle of power saving. It would be better
if we can schedule it on a cpu which the scheduler believes to be the most
appropriate one.
After apply this patch, system_wq will be replaced by
system_power_efficient_wq for sunrpc. This functionality is enabled when
CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT is selected.
Signed-off-by: Ke Wang <ke.wang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
On ife encode side, the action stores the different tlvs inside the ife
header, where each tlv length field should refer to the length of the
whole tlv (without additional padding) and not just the data length.
On ife decode side, the action iterates over the tlvs in the ife header
and parses them one by one, where in each iteration the current pointer is
advanced according to the tlv size.
Before, the encoding encoded only the data length inside the tlv, which led
to false parsing of ife the header. In addition, due to the fact that the
loop counter was unsigned, it could lead to infinite parsing loop.
This fix changes the loop counter to be signed and fixes the encoding to
take into account the tlv type and size.
Fixes: 28a10c426e ("net sched: fix encoding to use real length")
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Yotam Gigi <yotamg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On ife encode side, external mac header is copied from the original packet
and may be overridden if the user requests. Before, the mac header copy
was done from memory region that might not be accessible anymore, as
skb_cow_head might free it and copy the packet. This led to random values
in the external mac header once the values were not set by user.
This fix takes the internal mac header from the packet, after the call to
skb_cow_head.
Fixes: ef6980b6be ("net sched: introduce IFE action")
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Yotam Gigi <yotamg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If a pending socket is marked as rejected, we will decrease the
sk_ack_backlog twice. So don't decrement it for rejected sockets
in vsock_pending_work().
Testing of the rejected socket path was done through code
modifications.
Reported-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Hansen <jhansen@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Adit Ranadive <aditr@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Aditya Sarwade <asarwade@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The previous commit added support for specifying the beacon rate
for AP mode. Add features checks to this, and extend it to also
support the rate configuration for mesh networks. For IBSS it's
not as simple due to joining etc., so that's not yet supported.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This allows an option to configure a single beacon tx rate for an AP.
Signed-off-by: Purushottam Kushwaha <pkushwah@qti.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Johan Hedberg says:
====================
pull request: bluetooth-next 2016-09-25
Here are a few more Bluetooth & 802.15.4 patches for the 4.9 kernel that
have popped up during the past week:
- New USB ID for QCA_ROME Bluetooth device
- NULL pointer dereference fix for Bluetooth mgmt sockets
- Fixes for BCSP driver
- Fix for updating LE scan response
Please let me know if there are any issues pulling. Thanks.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/core.c
net/netfilter/nf_tables_netdev.c
Resolve two conflicts before pull request for David's net-next tree:
1) Between c73c248490 ("netfilter: nf_tables_netdev: remove redundant
ip_hdr assignment") from the net tree and commit ddc8b6027a
("netfilter: introduce nft_set_pktinfo_{ipv4, ipv6}_validate()").
2) Between e8bffe0cf9 ("net: Add _nf_(un)register_hooks symbols") and
Aaron Conole's patches to replace list_head with single linked list.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_log is used by both nftables and iptables, so use XT_LOG_XXX macros
here is not appropriate. Replace them with NF_LOG_XXX.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
NFTA_LOG_FLAGS attribute is already supported, but the related
NF_LOG_XXX flags are not exposed to the userspace. So we cannot
explicitly enable log flags to log uid, tcp sequence, ip options
and so on, i.e. such rule "nft add rule filter output log uid"
is not supported yet.
So move NF_LOG_XXX macro definitions to the uapi/../nf_log.h. In
order to keep consistent with other modules, change NF_LOG_MASK to
refer to all supported log flags. On the other hand, add a new
NF_LOG_DEFAULT_MASK to refer to the original default log flags.
Finally, if user specify the unsupported log flags or NFTA_LOG_GROUP
and NFTA_LOG_FLAGS are set at the same time, report EINVAL to the
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Inverse ranges != [a,b] are not currently possible because rules are
composites of && operations, and we need to express this:
data < a || data > b
This patch adds a new range expression. Positive ranges can be already
through two cmp expressions:
cmp(sreg, data, >=)
cmp(sreg, data, <=)
This new range expression provides an alternative way to express this.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The introduction of TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV state, and the addition of request
sockets to the ehash table seems to have broken the --transparent option
of the socket match for IPv6 (around commit a9407000).
Now that the socket lookup finds the TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV socket instead of the
listener, the --transparent option tries to match on the no_srccheck flag
of the request socket.
Unfortunately, that flag was only set for IPv4 sockets in tcp_v4_init_req()
by copying the transparent flag of the listener socket. This effectively
causes '-m socket --transparent' not match on the ACK packet sent by the
client in a TCP handshake.
Based on the suggestion from Eric Dumazet, this change moves the code
initializing no_srccheck to tcp_conn_request(), rendering the above
scenario working again.
Fixes: a940700003 ("netfilter: xt_socket: prepare for TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV support")
Signed-off-by: Alex Badics <alex.badics@balabit.com>
Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@balabit.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fabian reports a possible conntrack memory leak (could not reproduce so
far), however, one minor issue can be easily resolved:
> cat /proc/net/nf_conntrack | wc -l = 5
> 4 minutes required to clean up the table.
We should not report those timed-out entries to the user in first place.
And instead of just skipping those timed-out entries while iterating over
the table we can also zap them (we already do this during ctnetlink
walks, but I forgot about the /proc interface).
Fixes: f330a7fdbe ("netfilter: conntrack: get rid of conntrack timer")
Reported-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Create a new revision for the hashlimit iptables extension module. Rev 2
will support higher pps of upto 1 million, Version 1 supports only 10k.
To support this we have to increase the size of the variables avg and
burst in hashlimit_cfg to 64-bit. Create two new structs hashlimit_cfg2
and xt_hashlimit_mtinfo2 and also create newer versions of all the
functions for match, checkentry and destroy.
Some of the functions like hashlimit_mt, hashlimit_mt_check etc are very
similar in both rev1 and rev2 with only minor changes, so I have split
those functions and moved all the common code to a *_common function.
Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Pai <vpai@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
I am planning to add a revision 2 for the hashlimit xtables module to
support higher packets per second rates. This patch renames all the
functions and variables related to revision 1 by adding _v1 at the
end of the names.
Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Pai <vpai@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
NFT_CT_MARK is unrelated to direction, so if NFTA_CT_DIRECTION attr is
specified, report EINVAL to the userspace. This validation check was
already done at nft_ct_get_init, but we missed it in nft_ct_set_init.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently, if the user want to match ct l3proto, we must specify the
direction, for example:
# nft add rule filter input ct original l3proto ipv4
^^^^^^^^
Otherwise, error message will be reported:
# nft add rule filter input ct l3proto ipv4
nft add rule filter input ct l3proto ipv4
<cmdline>:1:1-38: Error: Could not process rule: Invalid argument
add rule filter input ct l3proto ipv4
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Actually, there's no need to require NFTA_CT_DIRECTION attr, because
ct l3proto and protocol are unrelated to direction.
And for compatibility, even if the user specify the NFTA_CT_DIRECTION
attr, do not report error, just skip it.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
It is valid that the TCP RST packet which does not set ack flag, and bytes
of ack number are zero. But current seqadj codes would adjust the "0" ack
to invalid ack number. Actually seqadj need to check the ack flag before
adjust it for these RST packets.
The following is my test case
client is 10.26.98.245, and add one iptable rule:
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --sport 12345 -m connbytes --connbytes 2:
--connbytes-dir reply --connbytes-mode packets -j REJECT --reject-with
tcp-reset
This iptables rule could generate on TCP RST without ack flag.
server:10.172.135.55
Enable the synproxy with seqadjust by the following iptables rules
iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp -d 10.172.135.55 --dport 12345
-m tcp --syn -j CT --notrack
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -d 10.172.135.55 --dport 12345 -m conntrack
--ctstate INVALID,UNTRACKED -j SYNPROXY --sack-perm --timestamp --wscale 7
--mss 1460
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp -s 10.172.135.55 --sport 12345 -m conntrack
--ctstate INVALID,UNTRACKED -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST,ACK SYN,ACK -j ACCEPT
The following is my test result.
1. packet trace on client
root@routers:/tmp# tcpdump -i eth0 tcp port 12345 -n
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
IP 10.26.98.245.45154 > 10.172.135.55.12345: Flags [S], seq 3695959829,
win 29200, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 452367884 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7],
length 0
IP 10.172.135.55.12345 > 10.26.98.245.45154: Flags [S.], seq 546723266,
ack 3695959830, win 0, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 15643479 ecr 452367884,
nop,wscale 7], length 0
IP 10.26.98.245.45154 > 10.172.135.55.12345: Flags [.], ack 1, win 229,
options [nop,nop,TS val 452367885 ecr 15643479], length 0
IP 10.172.135.55.12345 > 10.26.98.245.45154: Flags [.], ack 1, win 226,
options [nop,nop,TS val 15643479 ecr 452367885], length 0
IP 10.26.98.245.45154 > 10.172.135.55.12345: Flags [R], seq 3695959830,
win 0, length 0
2. seqadj log on server
[62873.867319] Adjusting sequence number from 602341895->546723267,
ack from 3695959830->3695959830
[62873.867644] Adjusting sequence number from 602341895->546723267,
ack from 3695959830->3695959830
[62873.869040] Adjusting sequence number from 3695959830->3695959830,
ack from 0->55618628
To summarize, it is clear that the seqadj codes adjust the 0 ack when receive
one TCP RST packet without ack.
Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The netfilter hook list never uses the prev pointer, and so can be trimmed to
be a simple singly-linked list.
In addition to having a more light weight structure for hook traversal,
struct net becomes 5568 bytes (down from 6400) and struct net_device becomes
2176 bytes (down from 2240).
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Merge tag 'rxrpc-rewrite-20160924' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
David Howells says:
====================
rxrpc: Implement slow-start and other bits
This set of patches implements the RxRPC slow-start feature for AF_RXRPC to
improve performance and handling of occasional packet loss. This is more or
less the same as TCP slow start [RFC 5681]. Firstly, there are some ACK
generation improvements:
(1) Send ACKs regularly to apprise the peer of our state so that they can do
congestion management of their own.
(2) Send an ACK when we fill in a hole in the buffer so that the peer can
find out that we did this thus forestalling retransmission.
(3) Note the final DATA packet's serial number in the final ACK for
correlation purposes.
and a couple of bug fixes:
(4) Reinitialise the ACK state and clear the ACK and resend timers upon
entering the client reply reception phase to kill off any pending probe
ACKs.
(5) Delay the resend timer to allow for nsec->jiffies conversion errors.
and then there's the slow-start pieces:
(6) Summarise an ACK.
(7) Schedule a PING or IDLE ACK if the reply to a client call is overdue to
try and find out what happened to it.
(8) Implement the slow start feature.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Eliminate a sparse endianness mismatch warning, use nla_get_be32() to
extract a __be32 value instead of nla_get_u32().
Signed-off-by: Lance Richardson <lrichard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement RxRPC slow-start, which is similar to RFC 5681 for TCP. A
tracepoint is added to log the state of the congestion management algorithm
and the decisions it makes.
Notes:
(1) Since we send fixed-size DATA packets (apart from the final packet in
each phase), counters and calculations are in terms of packets rather
than bytes.
(2) The ACK packet carries the equivalent of TCP SACK.
(3) The FLIGHT_SIZE calculation in RFC 5681 doesn't seem particularly
suited to SACK of a small number of packets. It seems that, almost
inevitably, by the time three 'duplicate' ACKs have been seen, we have
narrowed the loss down to one or two missing packets, and the
FLIGHT_SIZE calculation ends up as 2.
(4) In rxrpc_resend(), if there was no data that apparently needed
retransmission, we transmit a PING ACK to ask the peer to tell us what
its Rx window state is.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
If we've sent all the request data in a client call but haven't seen any
sign of the reply data yet, schedule an ACK to be sent to the server to
find out if the reply data got lost.
If the server hasn't yet hard-ACK'd the request data, we send a PING ACK to
demand a response to find out whether we need to retransmit.
If the server says it has received all of the data, we send an IDLE ACK to
tell the server that we haven't received anything in the receive phase as
yet.
To make this work, a non-immediate PING ACK must carry a delay. I've chosen
the same as the IDLE ACK for the moment.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Generate a summary of the Tx buffer packet state when an ACK is received
for use in a later patch that does congestion management.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
When determining the resend timer value, we have a value in nsec but the
timer is in jiffies which may be a million or more times more coarse.
nsecs_to_jiffies() rounds down - which means that the resend timeout
expressed as jiffies is very likely earlier than the one expressed as
nanoseconds from which it was derived.
The problem is that rxrpc_resend() gets triggered by the timer, but can't
then find anything to resend yet. It sets the timer again - but gets
kicked off immediately again and again until the nanosecond-based expiry
time is reached and we actually retransmit.
Fix this by adding 1 to the jiffies-based resend_at value to counteract the
rounding and make sure that the timer happens after the nanosecond-based
expiry is passed.
Alternatives would be to adjust the timestamp on the packets to align
with the jiffie scale or to switch back to using jiffie-timestamps.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Clear the ACK reason, ACK timer and resend timer when entering the client
reply phase when the first DATA packet is received. New ACKs will be
proposed once the data is queued.
The resend timer is no longer relevant and we need to cancel ACKs scheduled
to probe for a lost reply.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Send an immediate ACK if we fill in a hole in the buffer left by an
out-of-sequence packet. This may allow the congestion management in the peer
to avoid a retransmission if packets got reordered on the wire.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
This commit adds an upfront check for sane values to be passed when
registering a netfilter hook. This will be used in a future patch for a
simplified hook list traversal.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
All of the callers of nf_hook_slow already hold the rcu_read_lock, so this
cleanup removes the recursive call. This is just a cleanup, as the locking
code gracefully handles this situation.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This commit ensures that the rcu read-side lock is held while the
ingress hook is called. This ensures that a call to nf_hook_slow (and
ultimately nf_ingress) will be read protected.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This replaces the last uses of NF_HOOK_THRESH().
Followup patch will remove it and rename nf_hook_thresh.
The reason is that inet (non-bridge) netfilter no longer invokes the
hooks from hooks, so we do no longer need the thresh value to skip hooks
with a lower priority.
The bridge netfilter however may need to do this. br_nf_hook_thresh is a
wrapper that is supposed to do this, i.e. only call hooks with a
priority that exceeds NF_BR_PRI_BRNF.
It's used only in the recursion cases of br_netfilter. It invokes
nf_hook_slow while holding an rcu read-side critical section to make a
future cleanup simpler.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The origin codes perform two condition checks with dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb))
and in_mtu. And the last statement is "min(dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb)),
in_mtu) - minlen". It may let reader think about how about the result.
Would it be negative.
Now assign the result of min(dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb)), in_mtu) to a new
variable, then only perform one condition check, and it is more readable.
Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Send an ACK if we haven't sent one for the last two packets we've received.
This keeps the other end apprised of where we've got to - which is
important if they're doing slow-start.
We do this in recvmsg so that we can dispatch a packet directly without the
need to wake up the background thread.
This should possibly be made configurable in future.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Similar to commit 3be07244b7 ("ip6_gre: fix flowi6_proto value in
xmit path"), set flowi6_proto to IPPROTO_GRE for output route lookup.
Up until now, ip6gre_xmit_other() has set flowi6_proto to a bogus value.
This affected output route lookup for packets sent on an ip6gretap device
in cases where routing was dependent on the value of flowi6_proto.
Since the correct proto is already set in the tunnel flowi6 template via
commit 252f3f5a11 ("ip6_gre: Set flowi6_proto as IPPROTO_GRE in xmit
path."), simply delete the line setting the incorrect flowi6_proto value.
Suggested-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Fixes: c12b395a46 ("gre: Support GRE over IPv6")
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Richardson <lrichard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'rxrpc-rewrite-20160923' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
David Howells says:
====================
rxrpc: Bug fixes and tracepoints
Here are a bunch of bug fixes:
(1) Need to set the timestamp on a Tx packet before queueing it to avoid
trouble with the retransmission function.
(2) Don't send an ACK at the end of the service reply transmission; it's
the responsibility of the client to send an ACK to close the call.
The service can resend the last DATA packet or send a PING ACK.
(3) Wake sendmsg() on abnormal call termination.
(4) Use ktime_add_ms() not ktime_add_ns() to add millisecond offsets.
(5) Use before_eq() & co. to compare serial numbers (which may wrap).
(6) Start the resend timer on DATA packet transmission.
(7) Don't accidentally cancel a retransmission upon receiving a NACK.
(8) Fix the call timer setting function to deal with timeouts that are now
or past.
(9) Don't use a flag to communicate the presence of the last packet in the
Tx buffer from sendmsg to the input routines where ACK and DATA
reception is handled. The problem is that there's a window between
queueing the last packet for transmission and setting the flag in
which ACKs or reply DATA packets can arrive, causing apparent state
machine violation issues.
Instead use the annotation buffer to mark the last packet and pick up
and set the flag in the input routines.
(10) Don't call the tx_ack tracepoint and don't allocate a serial number if
someone else nicked the ACK we were about to transmit.
There are also new tracepoints and one altered tracepoint used to track
down the above bugs:
(11) Call timer tracepoint.
(12) Data Tx tracepoint (and adjustments to ACK tracepoint).
(13) Injected Rx packet loss tracepoint.
(14) Ack proposal tracepoint.
(15) Retransmission selection tracepoint.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2016-09-23
Only two patches this time:
1) Fix a comment reference to struct xfrm_replay_state_esn.
From Richard Guy Briggs.
2) Convert xfrm_state_lookup to rcu, we don't need the
xfrm_state_lock anymore in the input path.
From Florian Westphal.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce new rtnl UAPI that exposes a list of vlans per VF, giving
the ability for user-space application to specify it for the VF, as an
option to support 802.1ad.
We adjusted IP Link tool to support this option.
For future use cases, the new UAPI supports multiple vlans. For now we
limit the list size to a single vlan in kernel.
Add IFLA_VF_VLAN_LIST in addition to IFLA_VF_VLAN to keep backward
compatibility with older versions of IP Link tool.
Add a vlan protocol parameter to the ndo_set_vf_vlan callback.
We kept 802.1Q as the drivers' default vlan protocol.
Suitable ip link tool command examples:
Set vf vlan protocol 802.1ad:
ip link set eth0 vf 1 vlan 100 proto 802.1ad
Set vf to VST (802.1Q) mode:
ip link set eth0 vf 1 vlan 100 proto 802.1Q
Or by omitting the new parameter
ip link set eth0 vf 1 vlan 100
Signed-off-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With the newly enforced limit on the number of namespaces,
we get a build warning if CONFIG_NETNS is disabled:
net/core/net_namespace.c:273:13: error: 'dec_net_namespaces' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
net/core/net_namespace.c:268:24: error: 'inc_net_namespaces' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
This moves the two added functions inside the #ifdef that guards
their callers.
Fixes: 703286608a ("netns: Add a limit on the number of net namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Instead of exposing ib_get_dma_mr to ULPs and letting them use it more or
less unchecked, this moves the capability of creating a global rkey into
the RDMA core, where it can be easily audited. It also prints a warning
everytime this feature is used as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Add a tracepoint to log in rxrpc_resend() which packets will be
retransmitted. Note that if a positive ACK comes in whilst we have dropped
the lock to retransmit another packet, the actual retransmission may not
happen, though some of the effects will (such as altering the congestion
management).
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Add a tracepoint to log proposed ACKs, including whether the proposal is
used to update a pending ACK or is discarded in favour of an easlier,
higher priority ACK.
Whilst we're at it, get rid of the rxrpc_acks() function and access the
name array directly. We do, however, need to validate the ACK reason
number given to trace_rxrpc_rx_ack() to make sure we don't overrun the
array.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Add a tracepoint to log transmission of DATA packets (including loss
injection).
Adjust the ACK transmission tracepoint to include the packet serial number
and to line this up with the DATA transmission display.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
rxrpc_send_call_packet() is invoking the tx_ack tracepoint before it checks
whether there's an ACK to transmit (another thread may jump in and transmit
it).
Fix this by only invoking the tracepoint if we get a valid ACK to transmit.
Further, only allocate a serial number if we're going to actually transmit
something.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
When the last packet of data to be transmitted on a call is queued, tx_top
is set and then the RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST flag is set. Unfortunately, this
leaves a race in the ACK processing side of things because the flag affects
the interpretation of tx_top and also allows us to start receiving reply
data before we've finished transmitting.
To fix this, make the following changes:
(1) rxrpc_queue_packet() now sets a marker in the annotation buffer
instead of setting the RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST flag.
(2) rxrpc_rotate_tx_window() detects the marker and sets the flag in the
same context as the routines that use it.
(3) rxrpc_end_tx_phase() is simplified to just shift the call state.
The Tx window must have been rotated before calling to discard the
last packet.
(4) rxrpc_receiving_reply() is added to handle the arrival of the first
DATA packet of a reply to a client call (which is an implicit ACK of
the Tx phase).
(5) The last part of rxrpc_input_ack() is reordered to perform Tx
rotation, then soft-ACK application and then to end the phase if we've
rotated the last packet. In the event of a terminal ACK, the soft-ACK
application will be skipped as nAcks should be 0.
(6) rxrpc_input_ackall() now has to rotate as well as ending the phase.
In addition:
(7) Alter the transmit tracepoint to log the rotation of the last packet.
(8) Remove the no-longer relevant queue_reqack tracepoint note. The
ACK-REQUESTED packet header flag is now set as needed when we actually
transmit the packet and may vary by retransmission.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fix the call timer in the following ways:
(1) If call->resend_at or call->ack_at are before or equal to the current
time, then ignore that timeout.
(2) If call->expire_at is before or equal to the current time, then don't
set the timer at all (possibly we should queue the call).
(3) Don't skip modifying the timer if timer_pending() is true. This
indicates that the timer is working, not that it has expired and is
running/waiting to run its expiry handler.
Also call rxrpc_set_timer() to start the call timer going rather than
calling add_timer().
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
When rxrpc_input_soft_acks() is parsing the soft-ACKs from an ACK packet,
it updates the Tx packet annotations in the annotation buffer. If a
soft-ACK is an ACK, then we overwrite unack'd, nak'd or to-be-retransmitted
states and that is fine; but if the soft-ACK is an NACK, we overwrite the
to-be-retransmitted with a nak - which isn't.
Instead, we need to let any scheduled retransmission stand if the packet
was NAK'd.
Note that we don't reissue a resend if the annotation is in the
to-be-retransmitted state because someone else must've scheduled the
resend already.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Support Remote Invalidation. A private message is exchanged with
the client upon RDMA transport connect that indicates whether
Send With Invalidation may be used by the server to send RPC
replies. The invalidate_rkey is arbitrarily chosen from among
rkeys present in the RPC-over-RDMA header's chunk lists.
Send With Invalidate improves performance only when clients can
recognize, while processing an RPC reply, that an rkey has already
been invalidated. That has been submitted as a separate change.
In the future, the RPC-over-RDMA protocol might support Remote
Invalidation properly. The protocol needs to enable signaling
between peers to indicate when Remote Invalidation can be used
for each individual RPC.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Prepare to receive an RDMA-CM private message when handling a new
connection attempt, and send a similar message as part of connection
acceptance.
Both sides can communicate their various implementation limits.
Implementations that don't support this sideband protocol ignore it.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Message from syslogd@klimt at Aug 18 17:00:37 ...
kernel:page:ffffea0020639b00 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0
Aug 18 17:00:37 klimt kernel: flags: 0x2fffff80000000()
Aug 18 17:00:37 klimt kernel: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
Aug 18 17:00:37 klimt kernel: kernel BUG at /home/cel/src/linux/linux-2.6/include/linux/mm.h:445!
Aug 18 17:00:37 klimt kernel: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa05c21c1>] svc_rdma_sendto+0x641/0x820 [rpcrdma]
send_reply() assigns its page argument as the first page of ctxt. On
error, send_reply() already invokes svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
which does a put_page() on that very page. No need to do that again
as svc_rdma_sendto exits.
Fixes: 3e1eeb9808 ("svcrdma: Close connection when a send error occurs")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The ctxt's count field is overloaded to mean the number of pages in
the ctxt->page array and the number of SGEs in the ctxt->sge array.
Typically these two numbers are the same.
However, when an inline RPC reply is constructed from an xdr_buf
with a tail iovec, the head and tail often occupy the same page,
but each are DMA mapped independently. In that case, ->count equals
the number of pages, but it does not equal the number of SGEs.
There's one more SGE, for the tail iovec. Hence there is one more
DMA mapping than there are pages in the ctxt->page array.
This isn't a real problem until the server's iommu is enabled. Then
each RPC reply that has content in that iovec orphans a DMA mapping
that consists of real resources.
krb5i and krb5p always populate that tail iovec. After a couple
million sent krb5i/p RPC replies, the NFS server starts behaving
erratically. Reboot is needed to clear the problem.
Fixes: 9d11b51ce7 ("svcrdma: Fix send_reply() scatter/gather set-up")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
There is only one waiter for the completion, therefore there
is no need to use complete_all(). Let's make that clear by
using complete() instead of complete_all().
The usage pattern of the completion is:
waiter context waker context
frwr_op_unmap_sync()
reinit_completion()
ib_post_send()
wait_for_completion()
frwr_wc_localinv_wake()
complete()
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When a DATA packet has its initial transmission, we may need to start or
adjust the resend timer. Without this we end up relying on being sent a
NACK to initiate the resend.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
before_eq() and friends should be used to compare serial numbers (when not
checking for (non)equality) rather than casting to int, subtracting and
checking the result.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Add a small helper that complements 36bbef52c7 ("bpf: direct packet
write and access for helpers for clsact progs") for invalidating the
current skb->hash after mangling on headers via direct packet write.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Same motivation as in commit 80b48c4457 ("bpf: don't use raw processor
id in generic helper"), but this time for XDP typed programs. Thus, allow
for preemption checks when we have DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled, and otherwise
use the raw variant.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We need to use skb_to_full_sk() helper introduced in commit bd5eb35f16
("xfrm: take care of request sockets") as otherwise we miss tcp synack
messages, since ownership is on request socket and therefore it would
miss the sk_fullsock() check. Use skb_to_full_sk() as also done similarly
in the bpf_get_cgroup_classid() helper via 2309236c13 ("cls_cgroup:
get sk_classid only from full sockets") fix to not let this fall through.
Fixes: 4a482f34af ("cgroup: bpf: Add bpf_skb_in_cgroup_proto")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Today the DSA drivers are in charge of flushing the MAC addresses
associated to a port when its STP state changes from Learning or
Forwarding, to Disabled or Blocking or Listening.
This makes the drivers more complex and hides the generic switch logic.
Introduce a new optional port_fast_age operation to dsa_switch_ops, to
move this logic to the DSA layer and keep drivers simple.
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a void helper to set the STP state of a port, checking first if the
required routine is provided by the driver.
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If DBGUNDO() is enabled (FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1), a compile
error will happen, since inet6_sk(sk)->daddr became sk->sk_v6_daddr
Fixes: efe4208f47 ("ipv6: make lookups simpler and faster")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Don't send an IDLE ACK at the end of the transmission of the response to a
service call. The service end resends DATA packets until the client sends an
ACK that hard-acks all the send data. At that point, the call is complete.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Set the timestamp on sk_buffs holding packets to be transmitted before
queueing them because the moment the packet is on the queue it can be seen
by the retransmission algorithm - which may see a completely random
timestamp.
If the retransmission algorithm sees such a timestamp, it may retransmit
the packet and, in future, tell the congestion management algorithm that
the retransmit timer expired.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
With TCP MTU probing enabled and offload TX checksumming disabled,
tcp_mtu_probe() calculated the wrong checksum when a fragment being copied
into the probe's SKB had an odd length. This was caused by the direct use
of skb_copy_and_csum_bits() to calculate the checksum, as it pads the
fragment being copied, if needed. When this fragment was not the last, a
subsequent call used the previous checksum without considering this
padding.
The effect was a stale connection in one way, as even retransmissions
wouldn't solve the problem, because the checksum was never recalculated for
the full SKB length.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Caetano dos Santos <douglascs@taghos.com.br>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It looks like the following patch can make FQ very precise, even in VM
or stressed hosts. It matters at high pacing rates.
We take into account the difference between the time that was programmed
when last packet was sent, and current time (a drift of tens of usecs is
often observed)
Add an EWMA of the unthrottle latency to help diagnostics.
This latency is the difference between current time and oldest packet in
delayed RB-tree. This accounts for the high resolution timer latency,
but can be different under stress, as fq_check_throttled() can be
opportunistically be called from a dequeue() called after an enqueue()
for a different flow.
Tested:
// Start a 10Gbit flow
$ netperf --google-pacing-rate 1250000000 -H lpaa24 -l 10000 -- -K bbr &
Before patch :
$ sar -n DEV 10 5 | grep eth0 | grep Average
Average: eth0 17106.04 756876.84 1102.75 1119049.02 0.00 0.00 0.52
After patch :
$ sar -n DEV 10 5 | grep eth0 | grep Average
Average: eth0 17867.00 800245.90 1151.77 1183172.12 0.00 0.00 0.52
A new iproute2 tc can output the 'unthrottle latency' :
$ tc -s qd sh dev eth0 | grep latency
0 gc, 0 highprio, 32490767 throttled, 2382 ns latency
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sctp_acked() is using 32bit arithmetics on 16bits vars, via TSN_lte()
macros, which is weird and confusing.
Once the offset to ctsn is calculated, all wrapping is already handled
and thus to verify the Gap Ack blocks we can just use pure
less/big-or-equal than checks.
Also, rename gap variable to tsn_offset, so it's more meaningful, as
it doesn't point to any gap at all.
Even so, I don't think this discrepancy resulted in any practical bug.
This patch is a preparation for the next one, which will introduce
typecheck() for TSN_lte() macros and would cause a compile error here.
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes: 2ccccf5fb4 ("net_sched: update hierarchical backlog too")
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reported-by: Stas Nichiporovich <stasn77@gmail.com>
Fixes: 2ccccf5fb4 ("net_sched: update hierarchical backlog too")
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On error path in route4_change(), 'f' could be NULL,
so we should check NULL before calling tcf_exts_destroy().
Fixes: b9a24bb76b ("net_sched: properly handle failure case of tcf_exts_init()")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We already checked for !found just a bit before:
if (!found) {
regs->verdict.code = NFT_BREAK;
return;
}
if (found && set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP)
^^^^^
So this redundant check can just go away.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
It's better to use sizeof(info->name)-1 as index to force set the string
tail instead of literal number '29'.
Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
There are some codes which are used to get one random once in netfilter.
We could use net_get_random_once to simplify these codes.
Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
pkt->xt.thoff is not always set properly, but we use it without any check.
For payload expr, it will cause wrong results. For nftrace, we may notify
the wrong network or transport header to the user space, furthermore,
input the following nft rules, warning message will be printed out:
# nft add rule arp filter output meta nftrace set 1
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 13428 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_trace.c:263
nft_trace_notify+0x4a3/0x5e0 [nf_tables]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff813d58ae>] dump_stack+0x63/0x85
[<ffffffff810a4c0b>] __warn+0xcb/0xf0
[<ffffffff810a4d3d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
[<ffffffffa0589703>] nft_trace_notify+0x4a3/0x5e0 [nf_tables]
[ ... ]
[<ffffffffa05690a8>] nft_do_chain_arp+0x78/0x90 [nf_tables_arp]
[<ffffffff816f4aa2>] nf_iterate+0x62/0x80
[<ffffffff816f4b33>] nf_hook_slow+0x73/0xd0
[<ffffffff81732bbf>] arp_xmit+0x8f/0xb0
[ ... ]
[<ffffffff81732d36>] arp_solicit+0x106/0x2c0
So before we use pkt->xt.thoff, check the tprot_set first.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
There's an off-by-one issue in nft_payload_fast_eval, skb_tail_pointer
and ptr + priv->len all point to the last valid address plus 1. So if
they are equal, we can still fetch the valid data. It's unnecessary to
fall back to nft_payload_eval.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently, the user can specify the queue numbers by _QUEUE_NUM and
_QUEUE_TOTAL attributes, this is enough in most situations.
But acctually, it is not very flexible, for example:
tcp dport 80 mapped to queue0
tcp dport 81 mapped to queue1
tcp dport 82 mapped to queue2
In order to do this thing, we must add 3 nft rules, and more
mapping meant more rules ...
So take one register to select the queue number, then we can add one
simple rule to mapping queues, maybe like this:
queue num tcp dport map { 80:0, 81:1, 82:2 ... }
Florian Westphal also proposed wider usage scenarios:
queue num jhash ip saddr . ip daddr mod ...
queue num meta cpu ...
queue num meta mark ...
The last point is how to load a queue number from sreg, although we can
use *(u16*)®s->data[reg] to load the queue number, just like nat expr
to load its l4port do.
But we will cooperate with hash expr, meta cpu, meta mark expr and so on.
They all store the result to u32 type, so cast it to u16 pointer and
dereference it will generate wrong result in the big endian system.
So just keep it simple, we treat queue number as u32 type, although u16
type is already enough.
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fetch value and validate u32 netlink attribute. This validation is
usually required when the u32 netlink attributes are being stored in a
field whose size is smaller.
This patch revisits 4da449ae1d ("netfilter: nft_exthdr: Add size check
on u8 nft_exthdr attributes").
Fixes: 96518518cc ("netfilter: add nftables")
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Garcia Liebana <nevola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
From: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Each namespace has an owning user namespace and now there is not way
to discover these relationships.
Pid and user namepaces are hierarchical. There is no way to discover
parent-child relationships too.
Why we may want to know relationships between namespaces?
One use would be visualization, in order to understand the running
system. Another would be to answer the question: what capability does
process X have to perform operations on a resource governed by namespace
Y?
One more use-case (which usually called abnormal) is checkpoint/restart.
In CRIU we are going to dump and restore nested namespaces.
There [1] was a discussion about which interface to choose to determing
relationships between namespaces.
Eric suggested to add two ioctl-s [2]:
> Grumble, Grumble. I think this may actually a case for creating ioctls
> for these two cases. Now that random nsfs file descriptors are bind
> mountable the original reason for using proc files is not as pressing.
>
> One ioctl for the user namespace that owns a file descriptor.
> One ioctl for the parent namespace of a namespace file descriptor.
Here is an implementaions of these ioctl-s.
$ man man7/namespaces.7
...
Since Linux 4.X, the following ioctl(2) calls are supported for
namespace file descriptors. The correct syntax is:
fd = ioctl(ns_fd, ioctl_type);
where ioctl_type is one of the following:
NS_GET_USERNS
Returns a file descriptor that refers to an owning user names‐
pace.
NS_GET_PARENT
Returns a file descriptor that refers to a parent namespace.
This ioctl(2) can be used for pid and user namespaces. For
user namespaces, NS_GET_PARENT and NS_GET_USERNS have the same
meaning.
In addition to generic ioctl(2) errors, the following specific ones
can occur:
EINVAL NS_GET_PARENT was called for a nonhierarchical namespace.
EPERM The requested namespace is outside of the current namespace
scope.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/6/158
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/9/101
Changes for v2:
* don't return ENOENT for init_user_ns and init_pid_ns. There is nothing
outside of the init namespace, so we can return EPERM in this case too.
> The fewer special cases the easier the code is to get
> correct, and the easier it is to read. // Eric
Changes for v3:
* rename ns->get_owner() to ns->owner(). get_* usually means that it
grabs a reference.
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: "W. Trevor King" <wking@tremily.us>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Return -EPERM if an owning user namespace is outside of a process
current user namespace.
v2: In a first version ns_get_owner returned ENOENT for init_user_ns.
This special cases was removed from this version. There is nothing
outside of init_user_ns, so we can return EPERM.
v3: rename ns->get_owner() to ns->owner(). get_* usually means that it
grabs a reference.
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Use xdr->nwords to tell us how much buffer remains.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When we copy the first part of the data, we need to ensure that value
of xdr->nwords is updated as well. Do so by calling __xdr_inline_decode()
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The current error codes returned when a the per user per user
namespace limit are hit (EINVAL, EUSERS, and ENFILE) are wrong. I
asked for advice on linux-api and it we made clear that those were
the wrong error code, but a correct effor code was not suggested.
The best general error code I have found for hitting a resource limit
is ENOSPC. It is not perfect but as it is unambiguous it will serve
until someone comes up with a better error code.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Mostly small bits scattered all over the place, which is usually how
things go this late in the -rc series.
1) Proper driver init device resets in bnx2, from Baoquan He.
2) Fix accounting overflow in __tcp_retransmit_skb(),
sk_forward_alloc, and ip_idents_reserve, from Eric Dumazet.
3) Fix crash in bna driver ethtool stats handling, from Ivan Vecera.
4) Missing check of skb_linearize() return value in mac80211, from
Johannes Berg.
5) Endianness fix in nf_table_trace dumps, from Liping Zhang.
6) SSN comparison fix in SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner.
7) Update DSA and b44 MAINTAINERS entries.
8) Make input path of vti6 driver work again, from Nicolas Dichtel.
9) Off-by-one in mlx4, from Sebastian Ott.
10) Fix fallback route lookup handling in ipv6, from Vincent Bernat.
11) Fix stack corruption on probe in qed driver, from Yuval Mintz.
12) PHY init fixes in r8152 from Hayes Wang.
13) Missing SKB free in irda_accept error path, from Phil Turnbull"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (61 commits)
tcp: properly account Fast Open SYN-ACK retrans
tcp: fix under-accounting retransmit SNMP counters
MAINTAINERS: Update b44 maintainer.
net: get rid of an signed integer overflow in ip_idents_reserve()
net/mlx4_core: Fix to clean devlink resources
net: can: ifi: Configure transmitter delay
vti6: fix input path
ipmr, ip6mr: return lastuse relative to now
r8152: disable ALDPS and EEE before setting PHY
r8152: remove r8153_enable_eee
r8152: move PHY settings to hw_phy_cfg
r8152: move enabling PHY
r8152: move some functions
cxgb4/cxgb4vf: Allocate more queues for 25G and 100G adapter
qed: Fix stack corruption on probe
MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for the core network DSA code
net: ipv6: fallback to full lookup if table lookup is unsuitable
net/mlx5: E-Switch, Handle mode change failures
net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix error flow in the SRIOV e-switch init code
net/mlx5: Fix flow counter bulk command out mailbox allocation
...
Scan response data should not be updated unless there
is an advertising instance.
Signed-off-by: Michał Narajowski <michal.narajowski@codecoup.pl>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Add support of an offset value for incremental counter and random. With
this option the sysadmin is able to start the counter to a certain value
and then apply the generated number.
Example:
meta mark set numgen inc mod 2 offset 100
This will generate marks with the serie 100, 101, 100, 101, ...
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Garcia Liebana <nevola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Merge tag 'rxrpc-rewrite-20160922-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
David Howells says:
====================
rxrpc: Preparation for slow-start algorithm [ver #2]
Here are some patches that prepare for improvements in ACK generation and
for the implementation of the slow-start part of the protocol:
(1) Stop storing the protocol header in the Tx socket buffers, but rather
generate it on the fly. This potentially saves a little space and
makes it easier to alter the header just before transmission (the
flags may get altered and the serial number has to be changed).
(2) Mask off the Tx buffer annotations and add a flag to record which ones
have already been resent.
(3) Track RTT on a per-peer basis for use in future changes. Tracepoints
are added to log this.
(4) Send PING ACKs in response to incoming calls to elicit a PING-RESPONSE
ACK from which RTT data can be calculated. The response also carries
other useful information.
(5) Expedite PING-RESPONSE ACK generation from sendmsg. If we're actively
using sendmsg, this allows us, under some circumstances, to avoid
having to rely on the background work item to run to generate this
ACK.
This requires ktime_sub_ms() to be added.
(6) Set the REQUEST-ACK flag on some DATA packets to elicit ACK-REQUESTED
ACKs from which RTT data can be calculated.
(7) Limit the use of pings and ACK requests for RTT determination.
Changes:
(V2) Don't use the C division operator for 64-bit division. One instance
should use do_div() and the other should be using nsecs_to_jiffies().
The last two patches got transposed, leading to an undefined symbol
in one of them.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We don't want to send a PING ACK for every new incoming call as that just
adds to the network traffic. Instead, we send a PING ACK to the first
three that we receive and then once per second thereafter.
This could probably be made adjustable in future.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reduce the number of ACK-Requests we set on DATA packets that we're sending
to reduce network traffic. We set the flag on odd-numbered DATA packets to
start off the RTT cache until we have at least three entries in it and then
probe once per second thereafter to keep it topped up.
This could be made tunable in future.
Note that from this point, the RXRPC_REQUEST_ACK flag is set on DATA
packets as we transmit them and not stored statically in the sk_buff.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Since the TFO socket is accepted right off SYN-data, the socket
owner can call getsockopt(TCP_INFO) to collect ongoing SYN-ACK
retransmission or timeout stats (i.e., tcpi_total_retrans,
tcpi_retransmits). Currently those stats are only updated
upon handshake completes. This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes these under-accounting SNMP rtx stats
LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS
LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS
LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS
when retransmitting TSO packets
Fixes: 10d3be5692 ("tcp-tso: do not split TSO packets at retransmit time")
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In addition to sending a PING ACK to gain RTT data, we can set the
RXRPC_REQUEST_ACK flag on a DATA packet and get a REQUESTED-ACK ACK. The
ACK packet contains the serial number of the packet it is in response to,
so we can look through the Tx buffer for a matching DATA packet.
This requires that the data packets be stamped with the time of
transmission as a ktime rather than having the resend_at time in jiffies.
This further requires the resend code to do the resend determination in
ktimes and convert to jiffies to set the timer.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Expedite the transmission of a response to a PING ACK by sending it from
sendmsg if one is pending. We're most likely to see a PING ACK during the
client call Tx phase as the other side may use it to determine a number of
parameters, such as the client's receive window size, the RTT and whether
the client is doing slow start (similar to RFC5681).
If we don't expedite it, it's left to the background processing thread to
transmit.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Send a PING ACK packet to the peer when we get a new incoming call from a
peer we don't have a record for. The PING RESPONSE ACK packet will tell us
the following about the peer:
(1) its receive window size
(2) its MTU sizes
(3) its support for jumbo DATA packets
(4) if it supports slow start (similar to RFC 5681)
(5) an estimate of the RTT
This is necessary because the peer won't normally send us an ACK until it
gets to the Rx phase and we send it a packet, but we would like to know
some of this information before we start sending packets.
A pair of tracepoints are added so that RTT determination can be observed.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
And avoid the usage of '&~3'. This is the last place still not using
the macro.
Also break the line to make it easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To something more meaningful these days, specially because this is
working on packet headers or lengths and which are not tied to any CPU
arch but to the protocol itself.
So, WORD_TRUNC becomes SCTP_TRUNC4 and WORD_ROUND becomes SCTP_PAD4.
Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Reported-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2016-09-21
1) Propagate errors on security context allocation.
From Mathias Krause.
2) Fix inbound policy checks for inter address family tunnels.
From Thomas Zeitlhofer.
3) Fix an old memory leak on aead algorithm usage.
From Ilan Tayari.
4) A recent patch fixed a possible NULL pointer dereference
but broke the vti6 input path.
Fix from Nicolas Dichtel.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We saw sch_fq drops caused by the per flow limit of 100 packets and TCP
when dealing with large cwnd and bursts of retransmits.
Even after increasing the limit to 1000, and even after commit
10d3be5692 ("tcp-tso: do not split TSO packets at retransmit time"),
we can still have these drops.
Under certain conditions, TCP can spend a considerable amount of
time queuing thousands of skbs in a single tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue()
invocation, incurring latency spikes and stalls of other softirq
handlers.
This patch implements TSQ for retransmits, limiting number of packets
and giving more chance for scheduling packets in both ways.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Jiri Pirko reported an UBSAN warning happening in ip_idents_reserve()
[] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:156:11
[] signed integer overflow:
[] -2117905507 + -695755206 cannot be represented in type 'int'
Since we do not have uatomic_add_return() yet, use atomic_cmpxchg()
so that the arithmetics can be done using unsigned int.
Fixes: 04ca6973f7 ("ip: make IP identifiers less predictable")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix 'skb_vlan_pop' to use eth_type_vlan instead of directly comparing
skb->protocol to ETH_P_8021Q or ETH_P_8021AD.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In 93515d53b1
"net: move vlan pop/push functions into common code"
skb_vlan_pop was moved from its private location in openvswitch to
skbuff common code.
In case skb has non hw-accel vlan tag, the original 'pop_vlan()' assured
that skb->len is sufficient (if skb->len < VLAN_ETH_HLEN then pop was
considered a no-op).
This validation was moved as is into the new common 'skb_vlan_pop'.
Alas, in its original location (openvswitch), there was a guarantee that
'data' points to the mac_header, therefore the 'skb->len < VLAN_ETH_HLEN'
condition made sense.
However there's no such guarantee in the generic 'skb_vlan_pop'.
For short packets received in rx path going through 'skb_vlan_pop',
this causes 'skb_vlan_pop' to fail pop-ing a valid vlan hdr (in the non
hw-accel case) or to fail moving next tag into hw-accel tag.
Remove the 'skb->len < VLAN_ETH_HLEN' condition entirely:
It is superfluous since inner '__skb_vlan_pop' already verifies there
are VLAN_ETH_HLEN writable bytes at the mac_header.
Note this presents a slight change to skb_vlan_pop() users:
In case total length is smaller than VLAN_ETH_HLEN, skb_vlan_pop() now
returns an error, as opposed to previous "no-op" behavior.
Existing callers (e.g. tc act vlan, ovs) usually drop the packet if
'skb_vlan_pop' fails.
Fixes: 93515d53b1 ("net: move vlan pop/push functions into common code")
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Cc: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
TCA_VLAN_ACT_MODIFY allows one to change an existing tag.
It accepts same attributes as TCA_VLAN_ACT_PUSH (protocol, id,
priority).
If packet is vlan tagged, then the tag gets overwritten according to
user specified attributes.
For example, this allows user to replace a tag's vid while preserving
its priority bits (as opposed to "action vlan pop pipe action vlan push").
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This exports the functionality of extracting the tag from the payload,
without moving next vlan tag into hw accel tag.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a function to track the average RTT for a peer. Sources of RTT data
will be added in subsequent patches.
The RTT data will be useful in the future for determining resend timeouts
and for handling the slow-start part of the Rx protocol.
Also add a pair of tracepoints, one to log transmissions to elicit a
response for RTT purposes and one to log responses that contribute RTT
data.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Add a Tx-phase annotation for packet buffers to indicate that a buffer has
already been retransmitted. This will be used by future congestion
management. Re-retransmissions of a packet don't affect the congestion
window managment in the same way as initial retransmissions.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Don't store the rxrpc protocol header in sk_buffs on the transmit queue,
but rather generate it on the fly and pass it to kernel_sendmsg() as a
separate iov. This reduces the amount of storage required.
Note that the security header is still stored in the sk_buff as it may get
encrypted along with the data (and doesn't change with each transmission).
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Implement .stats_update() callback. The implementation
is generic and can be reused by other simple actions if
needed.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Call into offloaded filters to update stats.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add cls_bpf support for the TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_SW flag.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add cls_bpf support for the TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_HW flag.
Unlike U32 and flower cls_bpf already has some netlink
flags defined. Create a new attribute to be able to use
the same flag values as the above.
Unlike U32 and flower reject unknown flags.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds hardware offload capability to cls_bpf classifier,
similar to what have been done with U32 and flower.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is called from the packet input path, we get lock contention
if many cpus handle ipsec in parallel.
After recent rcu conversion it is safe to call __xfrm_state_lookup
without the spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Since commit 1625f45299, vti6 is broken, all input packets are dropped
(LINUX_MIB_XFRMINNOSTATES is incremented).
XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6 is set by vti6_rcv() before calling
xfrm6_rcv()/xfrm6_rcv_spi(), thus we cannot set to NULL that value in
xfrm6_rcv_spi().
A new function xfrm6_rcv_tnl() that enables to pass a value to
xfrm6_rcv_spi() is added, so that xfrm6_rcv() is not touched (this function
is used in several handlers).
CC: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Fixes: 1625f45299 ("net/xfrm_input: fix possible NULL deref of tunnel.ip6->parms.i_key")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
When I introduced the lastuse member I made a subtle error because it was
returned as an absolute value but that is meaningless to user-space as it
doesn't allow to see how old exactly an entry is. Let's make it similar to
how the bridge returns such values and make it relative to "now" (jiffies).
This allows us to show the actual age of the entries and is much more
useful (e.g. user-space daemons can age out entries, iproute2 can display
the lastuse properly).
Fixes: 43b9e12740 ("net: ipmr/ip6mr: add support for keeping an entry age")
Reported-by: Satish Ashok <sashok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit implements a new TCP congestion control algorithm: BBR
(Bottleneck Bandwidth and RTT). A detailed description of BBR will be
published in ACM Queue, Vol. 14 No. 5, September-October 2016, as
"BBR: Congestion-Based Congestion Control".
BBR has significantly increased throughput and reduced latency for
connections on Google's internal backbone networks and google.com and
YouTube Web servers.
BBR requires only changes on the sender side, not in the network or
the receiver side. Thus it can be incrementally deployed on today's
Internet, or in datacenters.
The Internet has predominantly used loss-based congestion control
(largely Reno or CUBIC) since the 1980s, relying on packet loss as the
signal to slow down. While this worked well for many years, loss-based
congestion control is unfortunately out-dated in today's networks. On
today's Internet, loss-based congestion control causes the infamous
bufferbloat problem, often causing seconds of needless queuing delay,
since it fills the bloated buffers in many last-mile links. On today's
high-speed long-haul links using commodity switches with shallow
buffers, loss-based congestion control has abysmal throughput because
it over-reacts to losses caused by transient traffic bursts.
In 1981 Kleinrock and Gale showed that the optimal operating point for
a network maximizes delivered bandwidth while minimizing delay and
loss, not only for single connections but for the network as a
whole. Finding that optimal operating point has been elusive, since
any single network measurement is ambiguous: network measurements are
the result of both bandwidth and propagation delay, and those two
cannot be measured simultaneously.
While it is impossible to disambiguate any single bandwidth or RTT
measurement, a connection's behavior over time tells a clearer
story. BBR uses a measurement strategy designed to resolve this
ambiguity. It combines these measurements with a robust servo loop
using recent control systems advances to implement a distributed
congestion control algorithm that reacts to actual congestion, not
packet loss or transient queue delay, and is designed to converge with
high probability to a point near the optimal operating point.
In a nutshell, BBR creates an explicit model of the network pipe by
sequentially probing the bottleneck bandwidth and RTT. On the arrival
of each ACK, BBR derives the current delivery rate of the last round
trip, and feeds it through a windowed max-filter to estimate the
bottleneck bandwidth. Conversely it uses a windowed min-filter to
estimate the round trip propagation delay. The max-filtered bandwidth
and min-filtered RTT estimates form BBR's model of the network pipe.
Using its model, BBR sets control parameters to govern sending
behavior. The primary control is the pacing rate: BBR applies a gain
multiplier to transmit faster or slower than the observed bottleneck
bandwidth. The conventional congestion window (cwnd) is now the
secondary control; the cwnd is set to a small multiple of the
estimated BDP (bandwidth-delay product) in order to allow full
utilization and bandwidth probing while bounding the potential amount
of queue at the bottleneck.
When a BBR connection starts, it enters STARTUP mode and applies a
high gain to perform an exponential search to quickly probe the
bottleneck bandwidth (doubling its sending rate each round trip, like
slow start). However, instead of continuing until it fills up the
buffer (i.e. a loss), or until delay or ACK spacing reaches some
threshold (like Hystart), it uses its model of the pipe to estimate
when that pipe is full: it estimates the pipe is full when it notices
the estimated bandwidth has stopped growing. At that point it exits
STARTUP and enters DRAIN mode, where it reduces its pacing rate to
drain the queue it estimates it has created.
Then BBR enters steady state. In steady state, PROBE_BW mode cycles
between first pacing faster to probe for more bandwidth, then pacing
slower to drain any queue that created if no more bandwidth was
available, and then cruising at the estimated bandwidth to utilize the
pipe without creating excess queue. Occasionally, on an as-needed
basis, it sends significantly slower to probe for RTT (PROBE_RTT
mode).
BBR has been fully deployed on Google's wide-area backbone networks
and we're experimenting with BBR on Google.com and YouTube on a global
scale. Replacing CUBIC with BBR has resulted in significant
improvements in network latency and application (RPC, browser, and
video) metrics. For more details please refer to our upcoming ACM
Queue publication.
Example performance results, to illustrate the difference between BBR
and CUBIC:
Resilience to random loss (e.g. from shallow buffers):
Consider a netperf TCP_STREAM test lasting 30 secs on an emulated
path with a 10Gbps bottleneck, 100ms RTT, and 1% packet loss
rate. CUBIC gets 3.27 Mbps, and BBR gets 9150 Mbps (2798x higher).
Low latency with the bloated buffers common in today's last-mile links:
Consider a netperf TCP_STREAM test lasting 120 secs on an emulated
path with a 10Mbps bottleneck, 40ms RTT, and 1000-packet bottleneck
buffer. Both fully utilize the bottleneck bandwidth, but BBR
achieves this with a median RTT 25x lower (43 ms instead of 1.09
secs).
Our long-term goal is to improve the congestion control algorithms
used on the Internet. We are hopeful that BBR can help advance the
efforts toward this goal, and motivate the community to do further
research.
Test results, performance evaluations, feedback, and BBR-related
discussions are very welcome in the public e-mail list for BBR:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/bbr-dev
NOTE: BBR *must* be used with the fq qdisc ("man tc-fq") with pacing
enabled, since pacing is integral to the BBR design and
implementation. BBR without pacing would not function properly, and
may incur unnecessary high packet loss rates.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit introduces an optional new "omnipotent" hook,
cong_control(), for congestion control modules. The cong_control()
function is called at the end of processing an ACK (i.e., after
updating sequence numbers, the SACK scoreboard, and loss
detection). At that moment we have precise delivery rate information
the congestion control module can use to control the sending behavior
(using cwnd, TSO skb size, and pacing rate) in any CA state.
This function can also be used by a congestion control that prefers
not to use the default cwnd reduction approach (i.e., the PRR
algorithm) during CA_Recovery to control the cwnd and sending rate
during loss recovery.
We take advantage of the fact that recent changes defer the
retransmission or transmission of new data (e.g. by F-RTO) in recovery
until the new tcp_cong_control() function is run.
With this commit, we only run tcp_update_pacing_rate() if the
congestion control is not using this new API. New congestion controls
which use the new API do not want the TCP stack to run the default
pacing rate calculation and overwrite whatever pacing rate they have
chosen at initialization time.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently the TCP send buffer expands to twice cwnd, in order to allow
limited transmits in the CA_Recovery state. This assumes that cwnd
does not increase in the CA_Recovery.
For some congestion control algorithms, like the upcoming BBR module,
if the losses in recovery do not indicate congestion then we may
continue to raise cwnd multiplicatively in recovery. In such cases the
current multiplier will falsely limit the sending rate, much as if it
were limited by the application.
This commit adds an optional congestion control callback to use a
different multiplier to expand the TCP send buffer. For congestion
control modules that do not specificy this callback, TCP continues to
use the previous default of 2.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Export tcp_mss_to_mtu(), so that congestion control modules can use
this to help calculate a pacing rate.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To allow congestion control modules to use the default TSO auto-sizing
algorithm as one of the ingredients in their own decision about TSO sizing:
1) Export tcp_tso_autosize() so that CC modules can use it.
2) Change tcp_tso_autosize() to allow callers to specify a minimum
number of segments per TSO skb, in case the congestion control
module has a different notion of the best floor for TSO skbs for
the connection right now. For very low-rate paths or policed
connections it can be appropriate to use smaller TSO skbs.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the tso_segs_goal() function in tcp_congestion_ops to allow the
congestion control module to specify the number of segments that
should be in a TSO skb sent by tcp_write_xmit() and
tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(). The congestion control module can either
request a particular number of segments in TSO skb that we transmit,
or return 0 if it doesn't care.
This allows the upcoming BBR congestion control module to select small
TSO skb sizes if the module detects that the bottleneck bandwidth is
very low, or that the connection is policed to a low rate.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit export two new fields in struct tcp_info:
tcpi_delivery_rate: The most recent goodput, as measured by
tcp_rate_gen(). If the socket is limited by the sending
application (e.g., no data to send), it reports the highest
measurement instead of the most recent. The unit is bytes per
second (like other rate fields in tcp_info).
tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited: A boolean indicating if the goodput
was measured when the socket's throughput was limited by the
sending application.
This delivery rate information can be useful for applications that
want to know the current throughput the TCP connection is seeing,
e.g. adaptive bitrate video streaming. It can also be very useful for
debugging or troubleshooting.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit adds code to track whether the delivery rate represented
by each rate_sample was limited by the application.
Upon each transmit, we store in the is_app_limited field in the skb a
boolean bit indicating whether there is a known "bubble in the pipe":
a point in the rate sample interval where the sender was
application-limited, and did not transmit even though the cwnd and
pacing rate allowed it.
This logic marks the flow app-limited on a write if *all* of the
following are true:
1) There is less than 1 MSS of unsent data in the write queue
available to transmit.
2) There is no packet in the sender's queues (e.g. in fq or the NIC
tx queue).
3) The connection is not limited by cwnd.
4) There are no lost packets to retransmit.
The tcp_rate_check_app_limited() code in tcp_rate.c determines whether
the connection is application-limited at the moment. If the flow is
application-limited, it sets the tp->app_limited field. If the flow is
application-limited then that means there is effectively a "bubble" of
silence in the pipe now, and this silence will be reflected in a lower
bandwidth sample for any rate samples from now until we get an ACK
indicating this bubble has exited the pipe: specifically, until we get
an ACK for the next packet we transmit.
When we send every skb we record in scb->tx.is_app_limited whether the
resulting rate sample will be application-limited.
The code in tcp_rate_gen() checks to see when it is safe to mark all
known application-limited bubbles of silence as having exited the
pipe. It does this by checking to see when the delivered count moves
past the tp->app_limited marker. At this point it zeroes the
tp->app_limited marker, as all known bubbles are out of the pipe.
We make room for the tx.is_app_limited bit in the skb by borrowing a
bit from the in_flight field used by NV to record the number of bytes
in flight. The receive window in the TCP header is 16 bits, and the
max receive window scaling shift factor is 14 (RFC 1323). So the max
receive window offered by the TCP protocol is 2^(16+14) = 2^30. So we
only need 30 bits for the tx.in_flight used by NV.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch generates data delivery rate (throughput) samples on a
per-ACK basis. These rate samples can be used by congestion control
modules, and specifically will be used by TCP BBR in later patches in
this series.
Key state:
tp->delivered: Tracks the total number of data packets (original or not)
delivered so far. This is an already-existing field.
tp->delivered_mstamp: the last time tp->delivered was updated.
Algorithm:
A rate sample is calculated as (d1 - d0)/(t1 - t0) on a per-ACK basis:
d1: the current tp->delivered after processing the ACK
t1: the current time after processing the ACK
d0: the prior tp->delivered when the acked skb was transmitted
t0: the prior tp->delivered_mstamp when the acked skb was transmitted
When an skb is transmitted, we snapshot d0 and t0 in its control
block in tcp_rate_skb_sent().
When an ACK arrives, it may SACK and ACK some skbs. For each SACKed
or ACKed skb, tcp_rate_skb_delivered() updates the rate_sample struct
to reflect the latest (d0, t0).
Finally, tcp_rate_gen() generates a rate sample by storing
(d1 - d0) in rs->delivered and (t1 - t0) in rs->interval_us.
One caveat: if an skb was sent with no packets in flight, then
tp->delivered_mstamp may be either invalid (if the connection is
starting) or outdated (if the connection was idle). In that case,
we'll re-stamp tp->delivered_mstamp.
At first glance it seems t0 should always be the time when an skb was
transmitted, but actually this could over-estimate the rate due to
phase mismatch between transmit and ACK events. To track the delivery
rate, we ensure that if packets are in flight then t0 and and t1 are
times at which packets were marked delivered.
If the initial and final RTTs are different then one may be corrupted
by some sort of noise. The noise we see most often is sending gaps
caused by delayed, compressed, or stretched acks. This either affects
both RTTs equally or artificially reduces the final RTT. We approach
this by recording the info we need to compute the initial RTT
(duration of the "send phase" of the window) when we recorded the
associated inflight. Then, for a filter to avoid bandwidth
overestimates, we generalize the per-sample bandwidth computation
from:
bw = delivered / ack_phase_rtt
to the following:
bw = delivered / max(send_phase_rtt, ack_phase_rtt)
In large-scale experiments, this filtering approach incorporating
send_phase_rtt is effective at avoiding bandwidth overestimates due to
ACK compression or stretched ACKs.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Count the number of packets that a TCP connection marks lost.
Congestion control modules can use this loss rate information for more
intelligent decisions about how fast to send.
Specifically, this is used in TCP BBR policer detection. BBR uses a
high packet loss rate as one signal in its policer detection and
policer bandwidth estimation algorithm.
The BBR policer detection algorithm cannot simply track retransmits,
because a retransmit can be (and often is) an indicator of packets
lost long, long ago. This is particularly true in a long CA_Loss
period that repairs the initial massive losses when a policer kicks
in.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Revert to the tcp_skb_cb size check that tcp_init() had before commit
b4772ef879 ("net: use common macro for assering skb->cb[] available
size in protocol families"). As related commit 744d5a3e9f ("net:
move skb->dropcount to skb->cb[]") explains, the
sock_skb_cb_check_size() mechanism was added to ensure that there is
space for dropcount, "for protocol families using it". But TCP is not
a protocol using dropcount, so tcp_init() doesn't need to provision
space for dropcount in the skb->cb[], and thus we can revert to the
older form of the tcp_skb_cb size check. Doing so allows TCP to use 4
more bytes of the skb->cb[] space.
Fixes: b4772ef879 ("net: use common macro for assering skb->cb[] available size in protocol families")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit adds to the fq module a low_rate_threshold parameter to
insert a delay after all packets if the socket requests a pacing rate
below the threshold.
This helps achieve more precise control of the sending rate with
low-rate paths, especially policers. The basic issue is that if a
congestion control module detects a policer at a certain rate, it may
want fq to be able to shape to that policed rate. That way the sender
can avoid policer drops by having the packets arrive at the policer at
or just under the policed rate.
The default threshold of 550Kbps was chosen analytically so that for
policers or links at 500Kbps or 512Kbps fq would very likely invoke
this mechanism, even if the pacing rate was briefly slightly above the
available bandwidth. This value was then empirically validated with
two years of production testing on YouTube video servers.
Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Gavin Shan