Commit Graph

42 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kees Cook ae2e1aad3e drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c: add arithmetic overflow and array bounds checks
Adds LKDTM tests for arithmetic overflow (both signed and unsigned), as
well as array bounds checking.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-4-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 10:43:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0ad5b053d4 Char/Misc driver patches for 5.7-rc1
Here is the big set of char/misc/other driver patches for 5.7-rc1.
 
 Lots of things in here, and it's later than expected due to some reverts
 to resolve some reported issues.  All is now clean with no reported
 problems in linux-next.
 
 Included in here is:
 	- interconnect updates
 	- mei driver updates
 	- uio updates
 	- nvmem driver updates
 	- soundwire updates
 	- binderfs updates
 	- coresight updates
 	- habanalabs updates
 	- mhi new bus type and core
 	- extcon driver updates
 	- some Kconfig cleanups
 	- other small misc driver cleanups and updates
 
 As mentioned, all have been in linux-next for a while, and with the last
 two reverts, all is calm and good.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc/other driver patches for 5.7-rc1.

  Lots of things in here, and it's later than expected due to some
  reverts to resolve some reported issues. All is now clean with no
  reported problems in linux-next.

  Included in here is:
   - interconnect updates
   - mei driver updates
   - uio updates
   - nvmem driver updates
   - soundwire updates
   - binderfs updates
   - coresight updates
   - habanalabs updates
   - mhi new bus type and core
   - extcon driver updates
   - some Kconfig cleanups
   - other small misc driver cleanups and updates

  As mentioned, all have been in linux-next for a while, and with the
  last two reverts, all is calm and good"

* tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (174 commits)
  Revert "driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices"
  Revert "amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices"
  amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices
  driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices
  bus: mhi: core: Drop the references to mhi_dev in mhi_destroy_device()
  bus: mhi: core: Initialize bhie field in mhi_cntrl for RDDM capture
  bus: mhi: core: Add support for reading MHI info from device
  misc: rtsx: set correct pcr_ops for rts522A
  speakup: misc: Use dynamic minor numbers for speakup devices
  mei: me: add cedar fork device ids
  coresight: do not use the BIT() macro in the UAPI header
  Documentation: provide IBM contacts for embargoed hardware
  nvmem: core: remove nvmem_sysfs_get_groups()
  nvmem: core: use is_bin_visible for permissions
  nvmem: core: use device_register and device_unregister
  nvmem: core: add root_only member to nvmem device struct
  extcon: axp288: Add wakeup support
  extcon: Mark extcon_get_edev_name() function as exported symbol
  extcon: palmas: Hide error messages if gpio returns -EPROBE_DEFER
  dt-bindings: extcon: usbc-cros-ec: convert extcon-usbc-cros-ec.txt to yaml format
  ...
2020-04-03 13:22:40 -07:00
Amit Daniel Kachhap 6cb6982f42 lkdtm: arm64: test kernel pointer authentication
This test is specific for arm64. When in-kernel Pointer Authentication
config is enabled, the return address stored in the stack is signed.
This feature helps in ROP kind of attack. If any parameters used to
generate the pac (<key, sp, lr>) is modified then this will fail in
the authentication stage and will lead to abort.

This test changes the input parameter APIA kernel keys to cause abort.
The pac computed from the new key can be same as last due to hash
collision so this is retried for few times as there is no reliable way
to compare the pacs. Even though this test may fail even after retries
but this may cause authentication failure at a later stage in earlier
function returns.

This test can be invoked as,
echo CORRUPT_PAC > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT

or as below if inserted as a module,
insmod lkdtm.ko cpoint_name=DIRECT cpoint_type=CORRUPT_PAC cpoint_count=1

[   13.118166] lkdtm: Performing direct entry CORRUPT_PAC
[   13.118298] lkdtm: Clearing PAC from the return address
[   13.118466] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bfff8000108648ec
[   13.118626] Mem abort info:
[   13.118666]   ESR = 0x86000004
[   13.118866]   EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   13.118966]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   13.119117]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0

Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-18 09:50:21 +00:00
Alexander Popov 01c0514ec8 lkdtm/stackleak: Make the test more verbose
Make the stack erasing test more verbose about the errors that it
can detect.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200102234907.585508-1-alex.popov@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-10 13:43:38 -08:00
Brendan Higgins 0e31e3573f lkdtm/bugs: fix build error in lkdtm_UNSET_SMEP
When building ARCH=um with CONFIG_UML_X86=y and CONFIG_64BIT=y we get
the build errors:

drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c: In function ‘lkdtm_UNSET_SMEP’:
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:288:8: error: implicit declaration of function ‘native_read_cr4’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  cr4 = native_read_cr4();
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:290:13: error: ‘X86_CR4_SMEP’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘X86_FEATURE_SMEP’?
  if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_SMEP) != X86_CR4_SMEP) {
             ^~~~~~~~~~~~
             X86_FEATURE_SMEP
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:290:13: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:297:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘native_write_cr4’; did you mean ‘direct_write_cr4’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  native_write_cr4(cr4);
  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  direct_write_cr4

So specify that this block of code should only build when
CONFIG_X86_64=y *AND* CONFIG_UML is unset.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213003522.66450-1-brendanhiggins@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-14 15:41:04 +01:00
Kees Cook cea23efb4d lkdtm/bugs: Make double-fault test always available
Adjust the DOUBLE_FAULT test to always be available (so test harnesses
don't have to make exceptions more missing tests), and for the
arch-specific tests to "XFAIL" so that test harnesses can reason about
expected vs unexpected failures.

Fixes: b09511c253 ("lkdtm: Add a DOUBLE_FAULT crash type on x86")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202001021226.751D3F869D@keescook
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-14 15:38:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds e5b3fc125d Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various fixes:

   - Fix the PAT performance regression that downgraded write-combining
     device memory regions to uncached.

   - There's been a number of bugs in 32-bit double fault handling -
     hopefully all fixed now.

   - Fix an LDT crash

   - Fix an FPU over-optimization that broke with GCC9 code
     optimizations.

   - Misc cleanups"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/pat: Fix off-by-one bugs in interval tree search
  x86/ioperm: Save an indentation level in tss_update_io_bitmap()
  x86/fpu: Don't cache access to fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx
  x86/entry/32: Remove unused 'restore_all_notrace' local label
  x86/ptrace: Document FSBASE and GSBASE ABI oddities
  x86/ptrace: Remove set_segment_reg() implementations for current
  x86/traps: die() instead of panicking on a double fault
  x86/doublefault/32: Rewrite the x86_32 #DF handler and unify with 64-bit
  x86/doublefault/32: Move #DF stack and TSS to cpu_entry_area
  x86/doublefault/32: Rename doublefault.c to doublefault_32.c
  x86/traps: Disentangle the 32-bit and 64-bit doublefault code
  lkdtm: Add a DOUBLE_FAULT crash type on x86
  selftests/x86/single_step_syscall: Check SYSENTER directly
  x86/mm/32: Sync only to VMALLOC_END in vmalloc_sync_all()
2019-12-01 19:05:07 -08:00
Andy Lutomirski b09511c253 lkdtm: Add a DOUBLE_FAULT crash type on x86
The DOUBLE_FAULT crash does INT $8, which is a decent approximation
of a double fault.  This is useful for testing the double fault
handling.  Use it like:

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-26 21:53:34 +01:00
Will Deacon 500543c53a lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL
CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL no longer exists, so remove all references to it.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-11-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-25 09:15:46 +01:00
Will Deacon 23e6b169c9 locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values
The REFCOUNT_FULL implementation uses a different saturation point than
the x86 implementation, which means that the shared refcount code in
lib/refcount.c (e.g. refcount_dec_not_one()) needs to be aware of the
difference.

Rather than duplicate the definitions from the lkdtm driver, instead
move them into <linux/refcount.h> and update all references accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-2-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-25 09:14:13 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 99097a214b Merge 5.3-rc7 into char-misc-next
We need the fixes in here as well for testing and merges

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-02 19:30:09 +02:00
Raul E Rangel b9bc7b8b1e lkdtm/bugs: fix build error in lkdtm_EXHAUST_STACK
lkdtm/bugs.c:94:2: error: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long unsigned int' [-Werror=format=]
  pr_info("Calling function with %d frame size to depth %d ...\n",
  ^
THREAD_SIZE is defined as a unsigned long, cast CONFIG_FRAME_WARN to
unsigned long as well.

Fixes: 24cccab42c ("lkdtm/bugs: Adjust recursion test to avoid elision")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190827173619.170065-1-rrangel@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-28 22:33:44 +02:00
Kees Cook 1ee170ea3f lkdtm: Split WARNING into separate tests
There are three paths through the kernel code exception logging:

- BUG (no configurable printk message)
- WARN_ON (no configurable printk message)
- WARN (configurable printk message)

LKDTM was not testing WARN_ON(). This is needed to evaluate the placement
of the "cut here" line, which needs special handling in each of the
three exceptions (and between architectures that implement instruction
exceptions to implement the code exceptions).

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-08-19 11:13:21 -07:00
Kees Cook b0eb93cfd5 lkdtm: Add Control Flow Integrity test
This adds a simple test for forward CFI (indirect function calls) with
function prototype granularity (as implemented by Clang's CFI).

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-08-12 15:28:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f632a8170a Driver Core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1
Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1
 
 It's a lot of different patches, all across the tree due to some api
 changes and lots of debugfs cleanups.  Because of this, there is going
 to be some merge issues with your tree at the moment, I'll follow up
 with the expected resolutions to make it easier for you.
 
 Other than the debugfs cleanups, in this set of changes we have:
 	- bus iteration function cleanups (will cause build warnings
 	  with s390 and coresight drivers in your tree)
 	- scripts/get_abi.pl tool to display and parse Documentation/ABI
 	  entries in a simple way
 	- cleanups to Documenatation/ABI/ entries to make them parse
 	  easier due to typos and other minor things
 	- default_attrs use for some ktype users
 	- driver model documentation file conversions to .rst
 	- compressed firmware file loading
 	- deferred probe fixes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with a bunch of merge
 issues that Stephen has been patient with me for.  Other than the merge
 issues, functionality is working properly in linux-next :)
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1

  It's a lot of different patches, all across the tree due to some api
  changes and lots of debugfs cleanups.

  Other than the debugfs cleanups, in this set of changes we have:

   - bus iteration function cleanups

   - scripts/get_abi.pl tool to display and parse Documentation/ABI
     entries in a simple way

   - cleanups to Documenatation/ABI/ entries to make them parse easier
     due to typos and other minor things

   - default_attrs use for some ktype users

   - driver model documentation file conversions to .rst

   - compressed firmware file loading

   - deferred probe fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with a bunch of
  merge issues that Stephen has been patient with me for"

* tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (102 commits)
  debugfs: make error message a bit more verbose
  orangefs: fix build warning from debugfs cleanup patch
  ubifs: fix build warning after debugfs cleanup patch
  driver: core: Allow subsystems to continue deferring probe
  drivers: base: cacheinfo: Ensure cpu hotplug work is done before Intel RDT
  arch_topology: Remove error messages on out-of-memory conditions
  lib: notifier-error-inject: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  swiotlb: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  ceph: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  sunrpc: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  ubifs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  orangefs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  nfsd: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  lib: 842: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  debugfs: provide pr_fmt() macro
  debugfs: log errors when something goes wrong
  drivers: s390/cio: Fix compilation warning about const qualifiers
  drivers: Add generic helper to match by of_node
  driver_find_device: Unify the match function with class_find_device()
  bus_find_device: Unify the match callback with class_find_device
  ...
2019-07-12 12:24:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ef8f3d48af Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Am experimenting with splitting MM up into identifiable subsystems
  perhaps with a view to gitifying it in complex ways. Also with more
  verbose "incoming" emails.

  Most of MM is here and a few other trees.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series:
   - hotfixes
   - iommu
   - scripts
   - arch/sh
   - ocfs2
   - mm:slab-generic
   - mm:slub
   - mm:kmemleak
   - mm:kasan
   - mm:cleanups
   - mm:debug
   - mm:pagecache
   - mm:swap
   - mm:memcg
   - mm:gup
   - mm:pagemap
   - mm:infrastructure
   - mm:vmalloc
   - mm:initialization
   - mm:pagealloc
   - mm:vmscan
   - mm:tools
   - mm:proc
   - mm:ras
   - mm:oom-kill

  hotfixes:
      mm: vmscan: scan anonymous pages on file refaults
      mm/nvdimm: add is_ioremap_addr and use that to check ioremap address
      mm/memcontrol: fix wrong statistics in memory.stat
      mm/z3fold.c: lock z3fold page before  __SetPageMovable()
      nilfs2: do not use unexported cpu_to_le32()/le32_to_cpu() in uapi header
      MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: update email address

  iommu:
      include/linux/dmar.h: replace single-char identifiers in macros

  scripts:
      scripts/decode_stacktrace: match basepath using shell prefix operator, not regex
      scripts/decode_stacktrace: look for modules with .ko.debug extension
      scripts/spelling.txt: drop "sepc" from the misspelling list
      scripts/spelling.txt: add spelling fix for prohibited
      scripts/decode_stacktrace: Accept dash/underscore in modules
      scripts/spelling.txt: add more spellings to spelling.txt

  arch/sh:
      arch/sh/configs/sdk7786_defconfig: remove CONFIG_LOGFS
      sh: config: remove left-over BACKLIGHT_LCD_SUPPORT
      sh: prevent warnings when using iounmap

  ocfs2:
      fs: ocfs: fix spelling mistake "hearbeating" -> "heartbeat"
      ocfs2/dlm: use struct_size() helper
      ocfs2: add last unlock times in locking_state
      ocfs2: add locking filter debugfs file
      ocfs2: add first lock wait time in locking_state
      ocfs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
      fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c: unneeded variable: "status"
      ocfs2: use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation

  mm:slab-generic:
    Patch series "mm/slab: Improved sanity checking":
      mm/slab: validate cache membership under freelist hardening
      mm/slab: sanity-check page type when looking up cache
      lkdtm/heap: add tests for freelist hardening

  mm:slub:
      mm/slub.c: avoid double string traverse in kmem_cache_flags()
      slub: don't panic for memcg kmem cache creation failure

  mm:kmemleak:
      mm/kmemleak.c: fix check for softirq context
      mm/kmemleak.c: change error at _write when kmemleak is disabled
      docs: kmemleak: add more documentation details

  mm:kasan:
      mm/kasan: print frame description for stack bugs
      Patch series "Bitops instrumentation for KASAN", v5:
        lib/test_kasan: add bitops tests
        x86: use static_cpu_has in uaccess region to avoid instrumentation
        asm-generic, x86: add bitops instrumentation for KASAN
      Patch series "mm/kasan: Add object validation in ksize()", v3:
        mm/kasan: introduce __kasan_check_{read,write}
        mm/kasan: change kasan_check_{read,write} to return boolean
        lib/test_kasan: Add test for double-kzfree detection
        mm/slab: refactor common ksize KASAN logic into slab_common.c
        mm/kasan: add object validation in ksize()

  mm:cleanups:
      include/linux/pfn_t.h: remove pfn_t_to_virt()
      Patch series "remove ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL where it has no effect":
        arm: remove ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
        s390: remove ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
        sparc: remove ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
      mm/gup.c: make follow_page_mask() static
      mm/memory.c: trivial clean up in insert_page()
      mm: make !CONFIG_HUGE_PAGE wrappers into static inlines
      include/linux/mm_types.h: ifdef struct vm_area_struct::swap_readahead_info
      mm: remove the account_page_dirtied export
      mm/page_isolation.c: change the prototype of undo_isolate_page_range()
      include/linux/vmpressure.h: use spinlock_t instead of struct spinlock
      mm: remove the exporting of totalram_pages
      include/linux/pagemap.h: document trylock_page() return value

  mm:debug:
      mm/failslab.c: by default, do not fail allocations with direct reclaim only
      Patch series "debug_pagealloc improvements":
        mm, debug_pagelloc: use static keys to enable debugging
        mm, page_alloc: more extensive free page checking with debug_pagealloc
        mm, debug_pagealloc: use a page type instead of page_ext flag

  mm:pagecache:
      Patch series "fix filler_t callback type mismatches", v2:
        mm/filemap.c: fix an overly long line in read_cache_page
        mm/filemap: don't cast ->readpage to filler_t for do_read_cache_page
        jffs2: pass the correct prototype to read_cache_page
        9p: pass the correct prototype to read_cache_page
      mm/filemap.c: correct the comment about VM_FAULT_RETRY

  mm:swap:
      mm, swap: fix race between swapoff and some swap operations
      mm/swap_state.c: simplify total_swapcache_pages() with get_swap_device()
      mm, swap: use rbtree for swap_extent
      mm/mincore.c: fix race between swapoff and mincore

  mm:memcg:
      memcg, oom: no oom-kill for __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL
      memcg, fsnotify: no oom-kill for remote memcg charging
      mm, memcg: introduce memory.events.local
      mm: memcontrol: dump memory.stat during cgroup OOM
      Patch series "mm: reparent slab memory on cgroup removal", v7:
        mm: memcg/slab: postpone kmem_cache memcg pointer initialization to memcg_link_cache()
        mm: memcg/slab: rename slab delayed deactivation functions and fields
        mm: memcg/slab: generalize postponed non-root kmem_cache deactivation
        mm: memcg/slab: introduce __memcg_kmem_uncharge_memcg()
        mm: memcg/slab: unify SLAB and SLUB page accounting
        mm: memcg/slab: don't check the dying flag on kmem_cache creation
        mm: memcg/slab: synchronize access to kmem_cache dying flag using a spinlock
        mm: memcg/slab: rework non-root kmem_cache lifecycle management
        mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages
        mm: memcg/slab: reparent memcg kmem_caches on cgroup removal
      mm, memcg: add a memcg_slabinfo debugfs file

  mm:gup:
      Patch series "switch the remaining architectures to use generic GUP", v4:
        mm: use untagged_addr() for get_user_pages_fast addresses
        mm: simplify gup_fast_permitted
        mm: lift the x86_32 PAE version of gup_get_pte to common code
        MIPS: use the generic get_user_pages_fast code
        sh: add the missing pud_page definition
        sh: use the generic get_user_pages_fast code
        sparc64: add the missing pgd_page definition
        sparc64: define untagged_addr()
        sparc64: use the generic get_user_pages_fast code
        mm: rename CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_GUP to CONFIG_HAVE_FAST_GUP
        mm: reorder code blocks in gup.c
        mm: consolidate the get_user_pages* implementations
        mm: validate get_user_pages_fast flags
        mm: move the powerpc hugepd code to mm/gup.c
        mm: switch gup_hugepte to use try_get_compound_head
        mm: mark the page referenced in gup_hugepte
      mm/gup: speed up check_and_migrate_cma_pages() on huge page
      mm/gup.c: remove some BUG_ONs from get_gate_page()
      mm/gup.c: mark undo_dev_pagemap as __maybe_unused

  mm:pagemap:
      asm-generic, x86: introduce generic pte_{alloc,free}_one[_kernel]
      alpha: switch to generic version of pte allocation
      arm: switch to generic version of pte allocation
      arm64: switch to generic version of pte allocation
      csky: switch to generic version of pte allocation
      m68k: sun3: switch to generic version of pte allocation
      mips: switch to generic version of pte allocation
      nds32: switch to generic version of pte allocation
      nios2: switch to generic version of pte allocation
      parisc: switch to generic version of pte allocation
      riscv: switch to generic version of pte allocation
      um: switch to generic version of pte allocation
      unicore32: switch to generic version of pte allocation
      mm/pgtable: drop pgtable_t variable from pte_fn_t functions
      mm/memory.c: fail when offset == num in first check of __vm_map_pages()

  mm:infrastructure:
      mm/mmu_notifier: use hlist_add_head_rcu()

  mm:vmalloc:
      Patch series "Some cleanups for the KVA/vmalloc", v5:
        mm/vmalloc.c: remove "node" argument
        mm/vmalloc.c: preload a CPU with one object for split purpose
        mm/vmalloc.c: get rid of one single unlink_va() when merge
        mm/vmalloc.c: switch to WARN_ON() and move it under unlink_va()
      mm/vmalloc.c: spelling> s/informaion/information/

  mm:initialization:
      mm/large system hash: use vmalloc for size > MAX_ORDER when !hashdist
      mm/large system hash: clear hashdist when only one node with memory is booted

  mm:pagealloc:
      arm64: move jump_label_init() before parse_early_param()
      Patch series "add init_on_alloc/init_on_free boot options", v10:
        mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options
        mm: init: report memory auto-initialization features at boot time

  mm:vmscan:
      mm: vmscan: remove double slab pressure by inc'ing sc->nr_scanned
      mm: vmscan: correct some vmscan counters for THP swapout

  mm:tools:
      tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options
      tools/vm/slabinfo: add partial slab listing to -X
      tools/vm/slabinfo: add option to sort by partial slabs
      tools/vm/slabinfo: add sorting info to help menu

  mm:proc:
      proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/maps
      proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/smaps_rollup
      proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/pagemap
      proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/clear_refs
      proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/map_files
      mm: use down_read_killable for locking mmap_sem in access_remote_vm
      mm: smaps: split PSS into components
      mm: vmalloc: show number of vmalloc pages in /proc/meminfo

  mm:ras:
      mm/memory-failure.c: clarify error message

  mm:oom-kill:
      mm: memcontrol: use CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS at mem_cgroup_scan_tasks()
      mm, oom: refactor dump_tasks for memcg OOMs
      mm, oom: remove redundant task_in_mem_cgroup() check
      oom: decouple mems_allowed from oom_unkillable_task
      mm/oom_kill.c: remove redundant OOM score normalization in select_bad_process()"

* akpm: (147 commits)
  mm/oom_kill.c: remove redundant OOM score normalization in select_bad_process()
  oom: decouple mems_allowed from oom_unkillable_task
  mm, oom: remove redundant task_in_mem_cgroup() check
  mm, oom: refactor dump_tasks for memcg OOMs
  mm: memcontrol: use CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS at mem_cgroup_scan_tasks()
  mm/memory-failure.c: clarify error message
  mm: vmalloc: show number of vmalloc pages in /proc/meminfo
  mm: smaps: split PSS into components
  mm: use down_read_killable for locking mmap_sem in access_remote_vm
  proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/map_files
  proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/clear_refs
  proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/pagemap
  proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/smaps_rollup
  proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/maps
  tools/vm/slabinfo: add sorting info to help menu
  tools/vm/slabinfo: add option to sort by partial slabs
  tools/vm/slabinfo: add partial slab listing to -X
  tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options
  mm: vmscan: correct some vmscan counters for THP swapout
  mm: vmscan: remove double slab pressure by inc'ing sc->nr_scanned
  ...
2019-07-12 11:40:28 -07:00
Kees Cook 966fede8e4 lkdtm/heap: add tests for freelist hardening
This adds tests for double free and cross-cache freeing, which should both
be caught by CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530045017.15252-4-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 11:05:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 97ff4ca46d Char / Misc driver patches for 5.3-rc1
Here is the "large" pull request for char and misc and other assorted
 smaller driver subsystems for 5.3-rc1.
 
 It seems that this tree is becoming the funnel point of lots of smaller
 driver subsystems, which is fine for me, but that's why it is getting
 larger over time and does not just contain stuff under drivers/char/ and
 drivers/misc.
 
 Lots of small updates all over the place here from different driver
 subsystems:
   - habana driver updates
   - coresight driver updates
   - documentation file movements and updates
   - Android binder fixes and updates
   - extcon driver updates
   - google firmware driver updates
   - fsi driver updates
   - smaller misc and char driver updates
   - soundwire driver updates
   - nvmem driver updates
   - w1 driver fixes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char / misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "large" pull request for char and misc and other assorted
  smaller driver subsystems for 5.3-rc1.

  It seems that this tree is becoming the funnel point of lots of
  smaller driver subsystems, which is fine for me, but that's why it is
  getting larger over time and does not just contain stuff under
  drivers/char/ and drivers/misc.

  Lots of small updates all over the place here from different driver
  subsystems:
   - habana driver updates
   - coresight driver updates
   - documentation file movements and updates
   - Android binder fixes and updates
   - extcon driver updates
   - google firmware driver updates
   - fsi driver updates
   - smaller misc and char driver updates
   - soundwire driver updates
   - nvmem driver updates
   - w1 driver fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (188 commits)
  coresight: Do not default to CPU0 for missing CPU phandle
  dt-bindings: coresight: Change CPU phandle to required property
  ocxl: Allow contexts to be attached with a NULL mm
  fsi: sbefifo: Don't fail operations when in SBE IPL state
  coresight: tmc: Smatch: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
  coresight: etm3x: Smatch: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
  coresight: Potential uninitialized variable in probe()
  coresight: etb10: Do not call smp_processor_id from preemptible
  coresight: tmc-etf: Do not call smp_processor_id from preemptible
  coresight: tmc-etr: alloc_perf_buf: Do not call smp_processor_id from preemptible
  coresight: tmc-etr: Do not call smp_processor_id() from preemptible
  docs: misc-devices: convert files without extension to ReST
  fpga: dfl: fme: align PR buffer size per PR datawidth
  fpga: dfl: fme: remove copy_to_user() in ioctl for PR
  fpga: dfl-fme-mgr: fix FME_PR_INTFC_ID register address.
  intel_th: msu: Start read iterator from a non-empty window
  intel_th: msu: Split sgt array and pointer in multiwindow mode
  intel_th: msu: Support multipage blocks
  intel_th: pci: Add Ice Lake NNPI support
  intel_th: msu: Fix single mode with disabled IOMMU
  ...
2019-07-11 15:34:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e9a83bd232 It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs:
- A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro.  These create more
    than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with other
    trees, unfortunately.  He has a lot more of these waiting on the wings
    that, I think, will go to you directly later on.
 
  - A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos, and one
    on Spectre vulnerabilities.
 
  - Various improvements to the build system, including automatic markup of
    function() references because some people, for reasons I will never
    understand, were of the opinion that :c:func:``function()`` is
    unattractive and not fun to type.
 
  - We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.
 
  - Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs:

   - A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more
     than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with
     other trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on
     the wings that, I think, will go to you directly later on.

   - A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos,
     and one on Spectre vulnerabilities.

   - Various improvements to the build system, including automatic
     markup of function() references because some people, for reasons I
     will never understand, were of the opinion that
     :c:func:``function()`` is unattractive and not fun to type.

   - We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.

   - Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc"

* tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (129 commits)
  docs: automarkup.py: ignore exceptions when seeking for xrefs
  docs: Move binderfs to admin-guide
  Disable Sphinx SmartyPants in HTML output
  doc: RCU callback locks need only _bh, not necessarily _irq
  docs: format kernel-parameters -- as code
  Doc : doc-guide : Fix a typo
  platform: x86: get rid of a non-existent document
  Add the RCU docs to the core-api manual
  Documentation: RCU: Add TOC tree hooks
  Documentation: RCU: Rename txt files to rst
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU UP systems to reST
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU linked list to reST
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU basic concepts to reST
  docs: filesystems: Remove uneeded .rst extension on toctables
  scripts/sphinx-pre-install: fix out-of-tree build
  docs: zh_CN: submitting-drivers.rst: Remove a duplicated Documentation/
  Documentation: PGP: update for newer HW devices
  Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre
  Documentation: platform: Delete x86-laptop-drivers.txt
  docs: Note that :c:func: should no longer be used
  ...
2019-07-09 12:34:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5ad18b2e60 Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman:
 "A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a
  task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current
  task.

  The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals
  such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous
  fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal.

  Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the
  force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been
  abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those
  have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down.

  This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and
  carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends
  making this kind of error almost impossible in the future"

* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits)
  signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus
  signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info
  signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info
  signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig
  signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it.
  signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal
  signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault
  signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current
  signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current
  signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
  signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
  signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break
  signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap
  signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap
  signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault
  signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
  signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
  signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr
  signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig
  signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv
  ...
2019-07-08 21:48:15 -07:00
Kees Cook 06b32fdb03 lkdtm: Check for SMEP clearing protections
This adds an x86-specific test for pinned cr4 bits. A successful test
will validate pinning and check the ROP-style call-middle-of-function
defense, if needed. For example, in the case of native_write_cr4()
looking like this:

ffffffff8171bce0 <native_write_cr4>:
ffffffff8171bce0:       48 8b 35 79 46 f2 00    mov    0xf24679(%rip),%rsi
ffffffff8171bce7:       48 09 f7                or     %rsi,%rdi
ffffffff8171bcea:       0f 22 e7                mov    %rdi,%cr4
...
ffffffff8171bd5a:       c3                      retq

The UNSET_SMEP test will jump to ffffffff8171bcea (the mov to cr4)
instead of ffffffff8171bce0 (native_write_cr4() entry) to simulate a
direct-call bypass attempt.

Expected successful results:

  # echo UNSET_SMEP > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
  # dmesg
  [   79.594433] lkdtm: Performing direct entry UNSET_SMEP
  [   79.596459] lkdtm: trying to clear SMEP normally
  [   79.598406] lkdtm: ok: SMEP did not get cleared
  [   79.599981] lkdtm: trying to clear SMEP with call gadget
  [   79.601810] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [   79.603421] Attempt to unpin cr4 bits: 100000; bypass attack?!
  ...
  [   79.650170] ---[ end trace 2452ca0f6126242e ]---
  [   79.650937] lkdtm: ok: SMEP removal was reverted

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-23 07:05:56 +02:00
Colin Ian King 65bbdd49b4 lkdtm: remove redundant initialization of ret
The variable ret is being initialized with the value -EINVAL however
this value is never read and ret is being re-assigned later on. Hence
the initialization is redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-23 07:02:01 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 10ffebbed5 docs: fault-injection: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
The conversion is actually:
  - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
  - fix tables markups;
  - add some lists markups;
  - mark literal blocks;
  - adjust title markups.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-14 14:21:07 -06:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 5a2338dbf9 lkdtm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value.  The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-12 13:37:03 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 0154ec71d5 Merge 5.2-rc4 into char-misc-next
We want the char/misc driver fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-09 09:11:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 1ce2c85137 Char/Misc driver fixes for 5.2-rc4
Here are some small char and misc driver fixes for 5.2-rc4 to resolve a
 number of reported issues.
 
 The most "notable" one here is the kernel headers in proc^Wsysfs fixes.
 Those changes move the header file info into sysfs and fixes the build
 issues that you reported.
 
 Other than that, a bunch of small habanalabs driver fixes, some fpga
 driver fixes, and a few other tiny driver fixes.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char and misc driver fixes for 5.2-rc4 to resolve
  a number of reported issues.

  The most "notable" one here is the kernel headers in proc^Wsysfs
  fixes. Those changes move the header file info into sysfs and fixes
  the build issues that you reported.

  Other than that, a bunch of small habanalabs driver fixes, some fpga
  driver fixes, and a few other tiny driver fixes.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  habanalabs: Read upper bits of trace buffer from RWPHI
  habanalabs: Fix virtual address access via debugfs for 2MB pages
  fpga: zynqmp-fpga: Correctly handle error pointer
  habanalabs: fix bug in checking huge page optimization
  habanalabs: Avoid using a non-initialized MMU cache mutex
  habanalabs: fix debugfs code
  uapi/habanalabs: add opcode for enable/disable device debug mode
  habanalabs: halt debug engines on user process close
  test_firmware: Use correct snprintf() limit
  genwqe: Prevent an integer overflow in the ioctl
  parport: Fix mem leak in parport_register_dev_model
  fpga: dfl: expand minor range when registering chrdev region
  fpga: dfl: Add lockdep classes for pdata->lock
  fpga: dfl: afu: Pass the correct device to dma_mapping_error()
  fpga: stratix10-soc: fix use-after-free on s10_init()
  w1: ds2408: Fix typo after 49695ac468 (reset on output_write retry with readback)
  kheaders: Do not regenerate archive if config is not changed
  kheaders: Move from proc to sysfs
  lkdtm/bugs: Adjust recursion test to avoid elision
  lkdtm/usercopy: Moves the KERNEL_DS test to non-canonical
2019-06-08 12:50:36 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 1a59d1b8e0 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman 3cf5d076fb signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig
All of the remaining callers pass current into force_sig so
remove the task parameter to make this obvious and to make
misuse more difficult in the future.

This also makes it clear force_sig passes current into force_sig_info.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-27 09:36:28 -05:00
Nick Desaulniers e9e08a0738 lkdtm: support llvm-objcopy
With CONFIG_LKDTM=y and make OBJCOPY=llvm-objcopy, llvm-objcopy errors:
llvm-objcopy: error: --set-section-flags=.text conflicts with
--rename-section=.text=.rodata

Rather than support setting flags then renaming sections vs renaming
then setting flags, it's simpler to just change both at the same time
via --rename-section. Adding the load flag is required for GNU objcopy
to mark .rodata Type as PROGBITS after the rename.

This can be verified with:
$ readelf -S drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata_objcopy.o
...
Section Headers:
  [Nr] Name              Type             Address           Offset
       Size              EntSize          Flags  Link  Info  Align
...
  [ 1] .rodata           PROGBITS         0000000000000000  00000040
       0000000000000004  0000000000000000   A       0     0     4
...

Which shows that .text is now renamed .rodata, the alloc flag A is set,
the type is PROGBITS, and the section is not flagged as writeable W.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24554
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/448
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jordan Rupprect <rupprecht@google.com>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24 20:42:50 +02:00
Kees Cook 24cccab42c lkdtm/bugs: Adjust recursion test to avoid elision
While I was able to trick gcc into keeping a pathological recursion,
Clang was not so easily fooled. Instead, switch to using "volatile" and
side-effects to keep the stack variable allocated and to run the function.
Additionally renames "OVERFLOW" to "EXHAUST_STACK" to better describe the
test.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-04-07 10:38:31 -07:00
Kees Cook 2bf8496f6e lkdtm/usercopy: Moves the KERNEL_DS test to non-canonical
The prior implementation of the KERNEL_DS fault checking would work on
any unmapped kernel address, but this was narrowed to the non-canonical
range instead. This adjusts the LKDTM test to match.

Fixes: 00c42373d3 ("x86-64: add warning for non-canonical user access address dereferences")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-04-07 10:38:31 -07:00
Silvio Cesare 87bf65bc10 lkdtm: change snprintf to scnprintf for possible overflow
Change snprintf to scnprintf. There are generally two cases where using
snprintf causes problems.

1) Uses of size += snprintf(buf, SIZE - size, fmt, ...)
In this case, if snprintf would have written more characters than what the
buffer size (SIZE) is, then size will end up larger than SIZE. In later
uses of snprintf, SIZE - size will result in a negative number, leading
to problems. Note that size might already be too large by using
size = snprintf before the code reaches a case of size += snprintf.

2) If size is ultimately used as a length parameter for a copy back to user
space, then it will potentially allow for a buffer overflow and information
disclosure when size is greater than SIZE. When the size is used to index
the buffer directly, we can have memory corruption. This also means when
size = snprintf... is used, it may also cause problems since size may become
large.  Copying to userspace is mitigated by the HARDENED_USERCOPY kernel
configuration.

The solution to these issues is to use scnprintf which returns the number of
characters actually written to the buffer, so the size variable will never
exceed SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Silvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-18 16:34:05 +01:00
Christophe Leroy 59a12205d3 lkdtm: Add tests for NULL pointer dereference
Introduce lkdtm tests for NULL pointer dereference: check access or exec
at NULL address, since these errors tend to be reported differently from
the general fault error text. For example from x86:

    pr_alert("BUG: unable to handle kernel %s at %px\n",
        address < PAGE_SIZE ? "NULL pointer dereference" : "paging request",
        (void *)address);

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-01-09 12:00:31 -08:00
Christophe Leroy 4c411157a4 lkdtm: Print real addresses
Today, when doing a lkdtm test before the readiness of the
random generator, (ptrval) is printed instead of the address
at which it perform the fault:

[ 1597.337030] lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXEC_USERSPACE
[ 1597.337142] lkdtm: attempting ok execution at (ptrval)
[ 1597.337398] lkdtm: attempting bad execution at (ptrval)
[ 1597.337460] kernel tried to execute user page (77858000) -exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
[ 1597.344769] Unable to handle kernel paging request for instruction fetch
[ 1597.351392] Faulting instruction address: 0x77858000
[ 1597.356312] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]

If the lkdtm test is done later on, it prints an hashed address.

In both cases this is pointless. The purpose of the test is to
ensure the kernel generates an Oops at the expected address,
so real addresses needs to be printed. This patch fixes that.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-01-09 11:58:51 -08:00
Kees Cook a77d087fd5 lkdtm: Do not depend on BLOCK and clean up headers
After the transition to kprobes, symbols are resolved at runtime. This
means there is no need to have all the Kconfig and header logic to
avoid build failures. This also paves the way to having arbitrary test
locations.

Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-01-09 11:58:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 2d6bb6adb7 New gcc plugin: stackleak
- Introduces the stackleak gcc plugin ported from grsecurity by Alexander
   Popov, with x86 and arm64 support.
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Merge tag 'stackleak-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull stackleak gcc plugin from Kees Cook:
 "Please pull this new GCC plugin, stackleak, for v4.20-rc1. This plugin
  was ported from grsecurity by Alexander Popov. It provides efficient
  stack content poisoning at syscall exit. This creates a defense
  against at least two classes of flaws:

   - Uninitialized stack usage. (We continue to work on improving the
     compiler to do this in other ways: e.g. unconditional zero init was
     proposed to GCC and Clang, and more plugin work has started too).

   - Stack content exposure. By greatly reducing the lifetime of valid
     stack contents, exposures via either direct read bugs or unknown
     cache side-channels become much more difficult to exploit. This
     complements the existing buddy and heap poisoning options, but
     provides the coverage for stacks.

  The x86 hooks are included in this series (which have been reviewed by
  Ingo, Dave Hansen, and Thomas Gleixner). The arm64 hooks have already
  been merged through the arm64 tree (written by Laura Abbott and
  reviewed by Mark Rutland and Will Deacon).

  With VLAs having been removed this release, there is no need for
  alloca() protection, so it has been removed from the plugin"

* tag 'stackleak-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  arm64: Drop unneeded stackleak_check_alloca()
  stackleak: Allow runtime disabling of kernel stack erasing
  doc: self-protection: Add information about STACKLEAK feature
  fs/proc: Show STACKLEAK metrics in the /proc file system
  lkdtm: Add a test for STACKLEAK
  gcc-plugins: Add STACKLEAK plugin for tracking the kernel stack
  x86/entry: Add STACKLEAK erasing the kernel stack at the end of syscalls
2018-11-01 11:46:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 18d0eae30e Char/Misc driver patches for 4.20-rc1
Here is the big set of char/misc patches for 4.20-rc1.
 
 Loads of things here, we have new code in all of these driver
 subsystems:
 	fpga
 	stm
 	extcon
 	nvmem
 	eeprom
 	hyper-v
 	gsmi
 	coresight
 	thunderbolt
 	vmw_balloon
 	goldfish
 	soundwire
 
 along with lots of fixes and minor changes to other small drivers.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc patches for 4.20-rc1.

  Loads of things here, we have new code in all of these driver
  subsystems:
   - fpga
   - stm
   - extcon
   - nvmem
   - eeprom
   - hyper-v
   - gsmi
   - coresight
   - thunderbolt
   - vmw_balloon
   - goldfish
   - soundwire
  along with lots of fixes and minor changes to other small drivers.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (245 commits)
  Documentation/security-bugs: Clarify treatment of embargoed information
  lib: Fix ia64 bootloader linkage
  MAINTAINERS: Clarify UIO vs UIOVEC maintainer
  docs/uio: fix a grammar nitpick
  docs: fpga: document programming fpgas using regions
  fpga: add devm_fpga_region_create
  fpga: bridge: add devm_fpga_bridge_create
  fpga: mgr: add devm_fpga_mgr_create
  hv_balloon: Replace spin_is_locked() with lockdep
  sgi-xp: Replace spin_is_locked() with lockdep
  eeprom: New ee1004 driver for DDR4 memory
  eeprom: at25: remove unneeded 'at25_remove'
  w1: IAD Register is yet readable trough iad sys file. Fix snprintf (%u for unsigned, count for max size).
  misc: mic: scif: remove set but not used variables 'src_dma_addr, dst_dma_addr'
  misc: mic: fix a DMA pool free failure
  platform: goldfish: pipe: Add a blank line to separate varibles and code
  platform: goldfish: pipe: Remove redundant casting
  platform: goldfish: pipe: Call misc_deregister if init fails
  platform: goldfish: pipe: Move the file-scope goldfish_pipe_dev variable into the driver state
  platform: goldfish: pipe: Move the file-scope goldfish_pipe_miscdev variable into the driver state
  ...
2018-10-26 09:11:43 -07:00
Parth Y Shah 0181cfd93c misc: lkdtm: fixed static variable initialization
Resolved "ERROR: do not initialise statics to 0"

Signed-off-by: Parth Y Shah <sparth1292@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-12 09:46:46 +02:00
Alexander Popov f90d1e0c78 lkdtm: Add a test for STACKLEAK
Introduce an lkdtm test for the STACKLEAK feature: check that the
current task stack is properly erased (filled with STACKLEAK_POISON).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-09-04 10:35:47 -07:00
Jann Horn bef459026b lkdtm: Test copy_to_user() on bad kernel pointer under KERNEL_DS
Test whether the kernel WARN()s when, under KERNEL_DS, a bad kernel pointer
is used as "userspace" pointer. Should normally be used in "DIRECT" mode.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: dvyukov@google.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828201421.157735-8-jannh@google.com
2018-09-03 15:12:10 +02:00
Kees Cook aeef9c0974 lkdtm: Add missing SPDX-License-Identifier line
The refcount.c file missed the mass-addition of the SPDX lines.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-06 19:18:55 -08:00
Kees Cook 039a1c4205 lkdtm: Relocate code to subdirectory
The LKDTM modules keep expanding, and it's getting weird to have each file
get a prefix. Instead, move to a subdirectory for cleaner handling.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-06 19:18:55 -08:00