This allows Rust code to get a reference to the current task without
having to increment the refcount, but still guaranteeing memory safety.
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411054543.21278-10-wedsonaf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
It is an abstraction for C's `struct task_struct`. It implements
`AlwaysRefCounted`, so the refcount of the wrapped object is managed
safely on the Rust side.
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411054543.21278-9-wedsonaf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This is an owned reference to an object that is always ref-counted. This
is meant to be used in wrappers for C types that have their own ref
counting functions, for example, tasks, files, inodes, dentries, etc.
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411054543.21278-8-wedsonaf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This is the `spinlock_t` lock backend and allows Rust code to use the
kernel spinlock idiomatically.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419174426.132207-1-wedsonaf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This is the `struct mutex` lock backend and allows Rust code to use the
kernel mutex idiomatically.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411054543.21278-3-wedsonaf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
They are generic Rust implementations of a lock and a lock guard that
contain code that is common to all locks. Different backends will be
introduced in subsequent commits.
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411054543.21278-2-wedsonaf@gmail.com
[ Fixed typo. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
It is a wrapper around C's `lock_class_key`, which is used by the
synchronisation primitives that are checked with lockdep. This is in
preparation for introducing Rust abstractions for these primitives.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411054543.21278-1-wedsonaf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This makes it possible to use `T` as a `impl Init<T, E>` for every error
type `E` instead of just `Infallible`.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413100157.740697-1-benno.lossin@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add two functions `init_with` and `pin_init_with` to
`UniqueArc<MaybeUninit<T>>` to initialize the memory of already allocated
`UniqueArc`s. This is useful when you want to allocate memory check some
condition inside of a context where allocation is forbidden and then
conditionally initialize an object.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-16-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
`UniqueArc::try_new_uninit` calls `Arc::try_new(MaybeUninit::uninit())`.
This results in the uninitialized memory being placed on the stack,
which may be arbitrarily large due to the generic `T` and thus could
cause a stack overflow for large types.
Change the implementation to use the pin-init API which enables in-place
initialization. In particular it avoids having to first construct and
then move the uninitialized memory from the stack into the final location.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-15-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This function allows to easily initialize `Opaque` with the pin-init
API. `Opaque::ffi_init` takes a closure and returns a pin-initializer.
This pin-initiailizer calls the given closure with a pointer to the
inner `T`.
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-14-y86-dev@protonmail.com
[ Fixed typo. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add `pin-init` API macros and traits to the prelude.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-13-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add the `Zeroable` trait which marks types that can be initialized by
writing `0x00` to every byte of the type. Also add the `init::zeroed`
function that creates an initializer for a `Zeroable` type that writes
`0x00` to every byte.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-12-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The `stack_pin_init!` macro allows pin-initializing a value on the
stack. It accepts a `impl PinInit<T, E>` to initialize a `T`. It allows
propagating any errors via `?` or handling it normally via `match`.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-11-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The `PinnedDrop` trait that facilitates destruction of pinned types.
It has to be implemented via the `#[pinned_drop]` macro, since the
`drop` function should not be called by normal code, only by other
destructors. It also only works on structs that are annotated with
`#[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]`.
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-10-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The `InPlaceInit` trait that provides two functions, for initializing
using `PinInit<T, E>` and `Init<T>`. It is implemented by `Arc<T>`,
`UniqueArc<T>` and `Box<T>`.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-9-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add the following initializer macros:
- `#[pin_data]` to annotate structurally pinned fields of structs,
needed for `pin_init!` and `try_pin_init!` to select the correct
initializer of fields.
- `pin_init!` create a pin-initializer for a struct with the
`Infallible` error type.
- `try_pin_init!` create a pin-initializer for a struct with a custom
error type (`kernel::error::Error` is the default).
- `init!` create an in-place-initializer for a struct with the
`Infallible` error type.
- `try_init!` create an in-place-initializer for a struct with a custom
error type (`kernel::error::Error` is the default).
Also add their needed internal helper traits and structs.
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-8-y86-dev@protonmail.com
[ Fixed three typos. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This API is used to facilitate safe pinned initialization of structs. It
replaces cumbersome `unsafe` manual initialization with elegant safe macro
invocations.
Due to the size of this change it has been split into six commits:
1. This commit introducing the basic public interface: traits and
functions to represent and create initializers.
2. Adds the `#[pin_data]`, `pin_init!`, `try_pin_init!`, `init!` and
`try_init!` macros along with their internal types.
3. Adds the `InPlaceInit` trait that allows using an initializer to create
an object inside of a `Box<T>` and other smart pointers.
4. Adds the `PinnedDrop` trait and adds macro support for it in
the `#[pin_data]` macro.
5. Adds the `stack_pin_init!` macro allowing to pin-initialize a struct on
the stack.
6. Adds the `Zeroable` trait and `init::zeroed` function to initialize
types that have `0x00` in all bytes as a valid bit pattern.
--
In this section the problem that the new pin-init API solves is outlined.
This message describes the entirety of the API, not just the parts
introduced in this commit. For a more granular explanation and additional
information on pinning and this issue, view [1].
Pinning is Rust's way of enforcing the address stability of a value. When a
value gets pinned it will be impossible for safe code to move it to another
location. This is done by wrapping pointers to said object with `Pin<P>`.
This wrapper prevents safe code from creating mutable references to the
object, preventing mutable access, which is needed to move the value.
`Pin<P>` provides `unsafe` functions to circumvent this and allow
modifications regardless. It is then the programmer's responsibility to
uphold the pinning guarantee.
Many kernel data structures require a stable address, because there are
foreign pointers to them which would get invalidated by moving the
structure. Since these data structures are usually embedded in structs to
use them, this pinning property propagates to the container struct.
Resulting in most structs in both Rust and C code needing to be pinned.
So if we want to have a `mutex` field in a Rust struct, this struct also
needs to be pinned, because a `mutex` contains a `list_head`. Additionally
initializing a `list_head` requires already having the final memory
location available, because it is initialized by pointing it to itself. But
this presents another challenge in Rust: values have to be initialized at
all times. There is the `MaybeUninit<T>` wrapper type, which allows
handling uninitialized memory, but this requires using the `unsafe` raw
pointers and a casting the type to the initialized variant.
This problem gets exacerbated when considering encapsulation and the normal
safety requirements of Rust code. The fields of the Rust `Mutex<T>` should
not be accessible to normal driver code. After all if anyone can modify
the fields, there is no way to ensure the invariants of the `Mutex<T>` are
upheld. But if the fields are inaccessible, then initialization of a
`Mutex<T>` needs to be somehow achieved via a function or a macro. Because
the `Mutex<T>` must be pinned in memory, the function cannot return it by
value. It also cannot allocate a `Box` to put the `Mutex<T>` into, because
that is an unnecessary allocation and indirection which would hurt
performance.
The solution in the rust tree (e.g. this commit: [2]) that is replaced by
this API is to split this function into two parts:
1. A `new` function that returns a partially initialized `Mutex<T>`,
2. An `init` function that requires the `Mutex<T>` to be pinned and that
fully initializes the `Mutex<T>`.
Both of these functions have to be marked `unsafe`, since a call to `new`
needs to be accompanied with a call to `init`, otherwise using the
`Mutex<T>` could result in UB. And because calling `init` twice also is not
safe. While `Mutex<T>` initialization cannot fail, other structs might
also have to allocate memory, which would result in conditional successful
initialization requiring even more manual accommodation work.
Combine this with the problem of pin-projections -- the way of accessing
fields of a pinned struct -- which also have an `unsafe` API, pinned
initialization is riddled with `unsafe` resulting in very poor ergonomics.
Not only that, but also having to call two functions possibly multiple
lines apart makes it very easy to forget it outright or during refactoring.
Here is an example of the current way of initializing a struct with two
synchronization primitives (see [3] for the full example):
struct SharedState {
state_changed: CondVar,
inner: Mutex<SharedStateInner>,
}
impl SharedState {
fn try_new() -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
let mut state = Pin::from(UniqueArc::try_new(Self {
// SAFETY: `condvar_init!` is called below.
state_changed: unsafe { CondVar::new() },
// SAFETY: `mutex_init!` is called below.
inner: unsafe {
Mutex::new(SharedStateInner { token_count: 0 })
},
})?);
// SAFETY: `state_changed` is pinned when `state` is.
let pinned = unsafe {
state.as_mut().map_unchecked_mut(|s| &mut s.state_changed)
};
kernel::condvar_init!(pinned, "SharedState::state_changed");
// SAFETY: `inner` is pinned when `state` is.
let pinned = unsafe {
state.as_mut().map_unchecked_mut(|s| &mut s.inner)
};
kernel::mutex_init!(pinned, "SharedState::inner");
Ok(state.into())
}
}
The pin-init API of this patch solves this issue by providing a
comprehensive solution comprised of macros and traits. Here is the example
from above using the pin-init API:
#[pin_data]
struct SharedState {
#[pin]
state_changed: CondVar,
#[pin]
inner: Mutex<SharedStateInner>,
}
impl SharedState {
fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> {
pin_init!(Self {
state_changed <- new_condvar!("SharedState::state_changed"),
inner <- new_mutex!(
SharedStateInner { token_count: 0 },
"SharedState::inner",
),
})
}
}
Notably the way the macro is used here requires no `unsafe` and thus comes
with the usual Rust promise of safe code not introducing any memory
violations. Additionally it is now up to the caller of `new()` to decide
the memory location of the `SharedState`. They can choose at the moment
`Arc<T>`, `Box<T>` or the stack.
--
The API has the following architecture:
1. Initializer traits `PinInit<T, E>` and `Init<T, E>` that act like
closures.
2. Macros to create these initializer traits safely.
3. Functions to allow manually writing initializers.
The initializers (an `impl PinInit<T, E>`) receive a raw pointer pointing
to uninitialized memory and their job is to fully initialize a `T` at that
location. If initialization fails, they return an error (`E`) by value.
This way of initializing cannot be safely exposed to the user, since it
relies upon these properties outside of the control of the trait:
- the memory location (slot) needs to be valid memory,
- if initialization fails, the slot should not be read from,
- the value in the slot should be pinned, so it cannot move and the memory
cannot be deallocated until the value is dropped.
This is why using an initializer is facilitated by another trait that
ensures these requirements.
These initializers can be created manually by just supplying a closure that
fulfills the same safety requirements as `PinInit<T, E>`. But this is an
`unsafe` operation. To allow safe initializer creation, the `pin_init!` is
provided along with three other variants: `try_pin_init!`, `try_init!` and
`init!`. These take a modified struct initializer as a parameter and
generate a closure that initializes the fields in sequence.
The macros take great care in upholding the safety requirements:
- A shadowed struct type is used as the return type of the closure instead
of `()`. This is to prevent early returns, as these would prevent full
initialization.
- To ensure every field is only initialized once, a normal struct
initializer is placed in unreachable code. The type checker will emit
errors if a field is missing or specified multiple times.
- When initializing a field fails, the whole initializer will fail and
automatically drop fields that have been initialized earlier.
- Only the correct initializer type is allowed for unpinned fields. You
cannot use a `impl PinInit<T, E>` to initialize a structurally not pinned
field.
To ensure the last point, an additional macro `#[pin_data]` is needed. This
macro annotates the struct itself and the user specifies structurally
pinned and not pinned fields.
Because dropping a pinned struct is also not allowed to break the pinning
invariants, another macro attribute `#[pinned_drop]` is needed. This
macro is introduced in a following commit.
These two macros also have mechanisms to ensure the overall safety of the
API. Additionally, they utilize a combined proc-macro, declarative macro
design: first a proc-macro enables the outer attribute syntax `#[...]` and
does some important pre-parsing. Notably this prepares the generics such
that the declarative macro can handle them using token trees. Then the
actual parsing of the structure and the emission of code is handled by a
declarative macro.
For pin-projections the crates `pin-project` [4] and `pin-project-lite` [5]
had been considered, but were ultimately rejected:
- `pin-project` depends on `syn` [6] which is a very big dependency, around
50k lines of code.
- `pin-project-lite` is a more reasonable 5k lines of code, but contains a
very complex declarative macro to parse generics. On top of that it
would require modification that would need to be maintained
independently.
Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/the-safe-pinned-initialization-problem [1]
Link: 0a04dc4ddd [2]
Link: f509ede33f/samples/rust/rust_miscdev.rs [3]
Link: https://crates.io/crates/pin-project [4]
Link: https://crates.io/crates/pin-project-lite [5]
Link: https://crates.io/crates/syn [6]
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-7-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This function mirrors `UnsafeCell::raw_get`. It avoids creating a
reference and allows solely using raw pointers.
The `pin-init` API will be using this, since uninitialized memory
requires raw pointers.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-6-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Change the error type of the constructors of `Arc` and `UniqueArc` to be
`AllocError` instead of `Error`. This makes the API more clear as to
what can go wrong when calling `try_new` or its variants.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-4-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add the `quote!` macro for creating `TokenStream`s directly via the
given Rust tokens. It also supports repetitions using iterators.
It will be used by the pin-init API proc-macros to generate code.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-3-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This feature enables the use of the `pin!` macro for the `stack_pin_init!`
macro. This feature is already stabilized in Rust version 1.68.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-2-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add a helper function to easily return C result codes from a Rust function
that calls functions which return a Result<T>.
Lina: Imported from rust-for-linux/rust, originally developed by Wedson
as part of file_operations.rs. Added the allow() flags since there is no
user in the kernel crate yet and fixed a typo in a comment. Replaced the
macro with a function taking a closure, per discussion on the ML.
Co-developed-by: Fox Chen <foxhlchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fox Chen <foxhlchen@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-error-v3-6-03779bddc02b@asahilina.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Some kernel C API functions return a pointer which embeds an optional
`errno`. Callers are supposed to check the returned pointer with
`IS_ERR()` and if this returns `true`, retrieve the `errno` using
`PTR_ERR()`.
Create a Rust helper function to implement the Rust equivalent:
transform a `*mut T` to `Result<*mut T>`.
Lina: Imported from rust-for-linux/linux, with subsequent refactoring
and contributions squashed in and attributed below. Renamed the function
to from_err_ptr().
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Fox Chen <foxhlchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fox Chen <foxhlchen@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-error-v3-5-03779bddc02b@asahilina.net
[ Add a removal of `#[allow(dead_code)]`. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add a to_result() helper to convert kernel C return values to a Rust
Result, mapping >=0 values to Ok(()) and negative values to Err(...),
with Error::from_errno() ensuring that the errno is within range.
Lina: Imported from rust-for-linux/rust, originally developed by Wedson
as part of the AMBA device driver support.
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-error-v3-4-03779bddc02b@asahilina.net
[ Add a removal of `#[allow(dead_code)]`. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add a function to create `Error` values out of a kernel error return,
which safely upholds the invariant that the error code is well-formed
(negative and greater than -MAX_ERRNO). If a malformed code is passed
in, it will be converted to EINVAL.
Lina: Imported from rust-for-linux/rust as authored by Miguel and Fox
with refactoring from Wedson, renamed from_kernel_errno() to
from_errno().
Co-developed-by: Fox Chen <foxhlchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fox Chen <foxhlchen@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-error-v3-3-03779bddc02b@asahilina.net
[ Mark the new associated functions as `#[allow(dead_code)]`. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This is the Rust equivalent to ERR_PTR(), for use in C callbacks.
Marked as #[allow(dead_code)] for now, since it does not have any
consumers yet.
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-error-v3-2-03779bddc02b@asahilina.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This is kernel code, so specifying "kernel" is redundant. Let's simplify
things and just call it to_errno().
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-error-v3-1-03779bddc02b@asahilina.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
We can already create `UniqueArc<MaybeUninit<T>>` instances with
`UniqueArc::try_new_uninit()` and write to them with `write()`. Add
the missing unsafe `assume_init()` function to promote it to
`UniqueArc<T>`, so users can do piece-wise initialization of the
contents instead of doing it all at once as long as they keep the
invariants (the same requirements as `MaybeUninit::assume_init()`).
This mirrors the std `Arc::assume_init()` function. In the kernel,
since we have `UniqueArc`, arguably this only belongs there since most
use cases will initialize it immediately after creating it, before
demoting it to `Arc` to share it.
[ Miguel: The "Rust pin-init API for pinned initialization of structs"
patch series [1] from Benno Lossin contains a very similar patch:
rust: sync: add `assume_init` to `UniqueArc`
Adds the `assume_init` function to `UniqueArc<MaybeUninit<T>>` that
unsafely assumes the value to be initialized and yields a value of type
`UniqueArc<T>`. This function is used when manually initializing the
pointee of an `UniqueArc`.
To make that patch a noop and thus drop it, I adjusted the `SAFETY`
comment here to be the same as in the current latest version of
that series (v7).
I have also brought the `Reviewed-by`s there into here, and reworded
the `Co-authored-by` into `Co-developed-by`. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-5-y86-dev@protonmail.com [1]
Co-developed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-arc-v2-2-5c97a865b276@asahilina.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Modules can (and usually do) have multiple alias tags, in order to
specify multiple possible device matches for autoloading. Allow this by
changing the alias ModuleInfo field to an Option<Vec<String>>.
Note: For normal device IDs this is autogenerated by modpost (which is
not properly integrated with Rust support yet), so it is useful to be
able to manually add device match aliases for now, and should still be
useful in the future for corner cases that modpost does not handle.
This pulls in the expect_group() helper from the rfl/rust branch
(with credit to authors).
Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Co-developed-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <sylphrenadin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <sylphrenadin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-macros-v2-1-7396e8b7018d@asahilina.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add some missing fallible methods that we need.
They are all marked as:
#[stable(feature = "kernel", since = "1.0.0")]
for easy identification.
Lina: Extracted from commit 487d7578bd03 ("rust: alloc: add some `try_*`
methods we need") in rust-for-linux/rust.
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/commit/487d7578bd03
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-vec-v1-4-733b5b5a57c5@asahilina.net
[ Match the non-fallible methods from version 1.62.0, since those
in commit 487d7578bd03 were written for 1.54.0-beta.1. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add the missing SPDX headers to these modules, which were just imported
from the Rust stdlib. Doing this in a separate commit makes it easier to
audit that the files have not been modified in the original import.
See the preceding two commits for attribution and licensing details.
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-vec-v1-3-733b5b5a57c5@asahilina.net
[ Reworded for typo. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The unstable new_uninit feature enables various library APIs to create
uninitialized containers, such as `Box::assume_init()`. This is
necessary to build abstractions that directly initialize memory at the
target location, instead of doing copies through the stack.
Will be used by the DRM scheduler abstraction in the kernel crate, and
by field-wise initialization (e.g. using `place!()` or a future
replacement macro which may itself live in `kernel`) in driver crates.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/879
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/63291
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-new_uninit-v1-1-c951443d9e26@asahilina.net
[ Reworded to use `Link` tags. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This both demonstrates the usage of different print format in Rust and
serves as a selftest for the `Display` and `Debug` implementation of
`Arc` and its friends.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <fin@nyantec.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207185216.1314638-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com
[ Applied suggestions and reworded for fixing title typos. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This allows printing the inner data of `Arc` and its friends if the
inner data implements `Display` or `Debug`. It's useful for logging and
debugging purpose.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207185216.1314638-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
- Do not wait unconditionally for RCU on the event migration path if
there are no events to migrate
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.3_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix "same task" check when redirecting event output
- Do not wait unconditionally for RCU on the event migration path if
there are no events to migrate
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.3_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Fix the same task check in perf_event_set_output
perf: Optimize perf_pmu_migrate_context()
- Fix a confusion about how to check the version of the ACPI spec which
supports a "online capable" bit in the MADT table which lead to
a bunch of boot breakages with Zen1 systems and VMs
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.3_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a new Intel Arrow Lake CPU model number
- Fix a confusion about how to check the version of the ACPI spec which
supports a "online capable" bit in the MADT table which lead to a
bunch of boot breakages with Zen1 systems and VMs
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.3_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Add model number for Intel Arrow Lake processor
x86/acpi/boot: Correct acpi_is_processor_usable() check
x86/ACPI/boot: Use FADT version to check support for online capable
- Fix several issues with region enumeration in RCH topologies that can
trigger crashes on driver startup or shutdown.
- Fix CXL DVSEC range register compatibility versus region enumeration
that leads to startup crashes
- Fix CDAT endiannes handling
- Fix multiple buffer handling boundary conditions
- Fix Data Object Exchange (DOE) workqueue usage vs CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS
warn splats
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Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull compute express link (cxl) fixes from Dan Williams:
"Several fixes for driver startup regressions that landed during the
merge window as well as some older bugs.
The regressions were due to a lack of testing with what the CXL
specification calls Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies compared to
the testing with Virtual Host (VH) CXL topologies. A VH topology is
typical PCIe while RCH topologies map CXL endpoints as Root Complex
Integrated endpoints. The impact is some driver crashes on startup.
This merge window also added compatibility for range registers (the
mechanism that CXL 1.1 defined for mapping memory) to treat them like
HDM decoders (the mechanism that CXL 2.0 defined for mapping
Host-managed Device Memory). That work collided with the new region
enumeration code that was tested with CXL 2.0 setups, and fails with
crashes at startup.
Lastly, the DOE (Data Object Exchange) implementation for retrieving
an ACPI-like data table from CXL devices is being reworked for v6.4.
Several fixes fell out of that work that are suitable for v6.3.
All of this has been in linux-next for a while, and all reported
issues [1] have been addressed.
Summary:
- Fix several issues with region enumeration in RCH topologies that
can trigger crashes on driver startup or shutdown.
- Fix CXL DVSEC range register compatibility versus region
enumeration that leads to startup crashes
- Fix CDAT endiannes handling
- Fix multiple buffer handling boundary conditions
- Fix Data Object Exchange (DOE) workqueue usage vs
CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS warn splats"
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405075704.33de8121@canb.auug.org.au [1]
* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/hdm: Extend DVSEC range register emulation for region enumeration
cxl/hdm: Limit emulation to the number of range registers
cxl/region: Move coherence tracking into cxl_region_attach()
cxl/region: Fix region setup/teardown for RCDs
cxl/port: Fix find_cxl_root() for RCDs and simplify it
cxl/hdm: Skip emulation when driver manages mem_enable
cxl/hdm: Fix double allocation of @cxlhdm
PCI/DOE: Fix memory leak with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS=y
PCI/DOE: Silence WARN splat with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS=y
cxl/pci: Handle excessive CDAT length
cxl/pci: Handle truncated CDAT entries
cxl/pci: Handle truncated CDAT header
cxl/pci: Fix CDAT retrieval on big endian
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Merge tag '6.3-rc5-smb3-cifs-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs client fixes from Steve French:
"Two cifs/smb3 client fixes, one for stable:
- double lock fix for a cifs/smb1 reconnect path
- DFS prefixpath fix for reconnect when server moved"
* tag '6.3-rc5-smb3-cifs-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: double lock in cifs_reconnect_tcon()
cifs: sanitize paths in cifs_update_super_prepath.
Here are a small set of various small driver changes for 6.3-rc6.
Included in here are:
- iio driver fixes for reported problems.
- coresight hwtracing bugfix for reported problem
- small counter driver bugfixes
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a small set of various small driver changes for 6.3-rc6.
Included in here are:
- iio driver fixes for reported problems
- coresight hwtracing bugfix for reported problem
- small counter driver bugfixes
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems"
* tag 'char-misc-6.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
coresight: etm4x: Do not access TRCIDR1 for identification
coresight-etm4: Fix for() loop drvdata->nr_addr_cmp range bug
iio: adc: ti-ads7950: Set `can_sleep` flag for GPIO chip
iio: adc: palmas_gpadc: fix NULL dereference on rmmod
counter: 104-quad-8: Fix Synapse action reported for Index signals
counter: 104-quad-8: Fix race condition between FLAG and CNTR reads
iio: adc: max11410: fix read_poll_timeout() usage
iio: dac: cio-dac: Fix max DAC write value check for 12-bit
iio: light: cm32181: Unregister second I2C client if present
iio: accel: kionix-kx022a: Get the timestamp from the driver's private data in the trigger_handler
iio: adc: ad7791: fix IRQ flags
iio: buffer: make sure O_NONBLOCK is respected
iio: buffer: correctly return bytes written in output buffers
iio: light: vcnl4000: Fix WARN_ON on uninitialized lock
iio: adis16480: select CONFIG_CRC32
drivers: iio: adc: ltc2497: fix LSB shift
iio: adc: qcom-spmi-adc5: Fix the channel name
Here are some small tty and serial driver fixes for some reported
problems:
- fsl_uart driver bugfixes
- sh-sci serial driver bugfixes
- renesas serial driver DT binding bugfixes
- 8250 DMA bugfix
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small tty and serial driver fixes for some reported
problems:
- fsl_uart driver bugfixes
- sh-sci serial driver bugfixes
- renesas serial driver DT binding bugfixes
- 8250 DMA bugfix
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'tty-6.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
tty: serial: sh-sci: Fix Rx on RZ/G2L SCI
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: fix crash in lpuart_uport_is_active
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: avoid checking for transfer complete when UARTCTRL_SBK is asserted in lpuart32_tx_empty
serial: 8250: Prevent starting up DMA Rx on THRI interrupt
dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Fix 4th IRQ for 4-IRQ SCIFs
tty: serial: sh-sci: Fix transmit end interrupt handler
Here are some small USB bugfixes for 6.3-rc6 that have been in my tree,
and in linux-next, for a while. Included in here are:
- new usb-serial driver device ids
- xhci bugfixes for reported problems
- gadget driver bugfixes for reported problems
- dwc3 new device id
All have been in linux-next with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB bugfixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small USB bugfixes for 6.3-rc6 that have been in my
tree, and in linux-next, for a while. Included in here are:
- new usb-serial driver device ids
- xhci bugfixes for reported problems
- gadget driver bugfixes for reported problems
- dwc3 new device id
All have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'usb-6.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
usb: cdnsp: Fixes error: uninitialized symbol 'len'
usb: gadgetfs: Fix ep_read_iter to handle ITER_UBUF
usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix ffs_epfile_read_iter to handle ITER_UBUF
usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: Fix configure initial pin assignment
usb: dwc3: pci: add support for the Intel Meteor Lake-S
xhci: Free the command allocated for setting LPM if we return early
Revert "usb: xhci-pci: Set PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS"
xhci: also avoid the XHCI_ZERO_64B_REGS quirk with a passthrough iommu
USB: serial: option: add Quectel RM500U-CN modem
usb: xhci: tegra: fix sleep in atomic call
USB: serial: option: add Telit FE990 compositions
USB: serial: cp210x: add Silicon Labs IFS-USB-DATACABLE IDs
Four small fixes, all in drivers. They're all one or two lines except
for the ufs one, but that's a simple revert of a previous feature.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Four small fixes, all in drivers. They're all one or two lines except
for the ufs one, but that's a simple revert of a previous feature"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: iscsi_tcp: Check that sock is valid before iscsi_set_param()
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix memory leak in qla2x00_probe_one()
scsi: mpi3mr: Handle soft reset in progress fault code (0xF002)
scsi: Revert "scsi: ufs: core: Initialize devfreq synchronously"
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Merge tag 'block-6.3-2023-04-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Ensure that ublk always reads the whole sqe upfront (me)
- Fix for a block size probing issue with ublk (Ming)
- Fix for the bio based polling (Keith)
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- fix discard support without oncs (Keith Busch)
- Partition scan error handling regression fix (Yu)
* tag 'block-6.3-2023-04-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: don't set GD_NEED_PART_SCAN if scan partition failed
block: ublk: make sure that block size is set correctly
ublk: read any SQE values upfront
nvme: fix discard support without oncs
blk-mq: directly poll requests
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.3-2023-04-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Just two minor fixes for provided buffers - one where we could
potentially leak a buffer, and one where the returned values was
off-by-one in some cases"
* tag 'io_uring-6.3-2023-04-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: fix memory leak when removing provided buffers
io_uring: fix return value when removing provided buffers
Wedson Almeida Filho