* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
input: i8042 - add runtime check in x86's i8042_platform_init
Revert "Input: fixup X86_MRST selects"
Revert "Input: do not force selecting i8042 on Moorestown"
x86, mrst: Add i8042_detect API for Moorestwon platform
x86: Add i8042 pre-detection hook to x86_platform_ops
x86, platform: Export x86_platform to modules
After remove a rmap, we should flush all vcpu's tlb
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
It will just return 0 as there is no i8042 controller
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1278342202-10973-3-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Some x86 platforms like Intel MID platforms don't have i8042 controllers,
and i8042 driver's probe to some legacy IO ports may hang the MID
processor. With this hook, i8042 driver can runtime check and skip the
probe when the pretection fail which also saves some probe time
[ hpa note: this is currently a compile-time check, which breaks the
i386 allyesconfig build. This patch series thus does fix a regression. ]
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1278342202-10973-2-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Export x86_platform to modules in preparation of using it for i8042
discovery control.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1278342202-10973-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
rbtree: Undo augmented trees performance damage and regression
x86, Calgary: Limit the max PHB number to 256
enter_lmode() and exit_lmode() modify the guest's EFER.LMA before calling
vmx_set_efer(). However, the latter function depends on the value of EFER.LMA
to determine whether MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE needs reloading, via
vmx_load_host_state(). With EFER.LMA changing under its feet, it took the
wrong choice and corrupted userspace's %gs.
This causes 32-on-64 host userspace to fault.
Fix not touching EFER.LMA; instead ask vmx_set_efer() to change it.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reimplement augmented RB-trees without sprinkling extra branches
all over the RB-tree code (which lives in the scheduler hot path).
This approach is 'borrowed' from Fabio's BFQ implementation and
relies on traversing the rebalance path after the RB-tree-op to
correct the heap property for insertion/removal and make up for
the damage done by the tree rotations.
For insertion the rebalance path is trivially that from the new
node upwards to the root, for removal it is that from the deepest
node in the path from the to be removed node that will still
be around after the removal.
[ This patch also fixes a video driver regression reported by
Ali Gholami Rudi - the memtype->subtree_max_end was updated
incorrectly. ]
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Tested-by: Ali Gholami Rudi <ali@rudi.ir>
Cc: Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1275414172.27810.27961.camel@twins>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
perf, x86: Fix incorrect branches event on AMD CPUs
perf tools: Fix find tids routine by excluding "." and ".."
x86: Send a SIGTRAP for user icebp traps
While doing some performance counter validation tests on some
assembly language programs I noticed that the "branches:u"
count was very wrong on AMD machines.
It looks like the wrong event was selected.
Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vweaver1@eecs.utk.edu>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1007011526010.23160@cl320.eecs.utk.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The x3950 family can have as many as 256 PCI buses in a single system, so
change the limits to the maximum. Since there can only be 256 PCI buses in one
domain, we no longer need the BUG_ON check.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100701004519.GQ15515@tux1.beaverton.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Before we had a generic breakpoint layer, x86 used to send a
sigtrap for any debug event that happened in userspace,
except if it was caused by lazy dr7 switches.
Currently we only send such signal for single step or breakpoint
events.
However, there are three other kind of debug exceptions:
- debug register access detected: trigger an exception if the
next instruction touches the debug registers. We don't use
it.
- task switch, but we don't use tss.
- icebp/int01 trap. This instruction (0xf1) is undocumented and
generates an int 1 exception. Unlike single step through TF
flag, it doesn't set the single step origin of the exception
in dr6.
icebp then used to be reported in userspace using trap signals
but this have been incidentally broken with the new breakpoint
code. Reenable this. Since this is the only debug event that
doesn't set anything in dr6, this is all we have to check.
This fixes a regression in Wine where World Of Warcraft got broken
as it uses this for software protection checks purposes. And
probably other apps do.
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexandre Julliard <julliard@winehq.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: 2.6.33.x 2.6.34.x <stable@kernel.org>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, Calgary: Increase max PHB number
x86: Fix rebooting on Dell Precision WorkStation T7400
x86: Fix vsyscall on gcc 4.5 with -Os
x86, pat: Proper init of memtype subtree_max_end
um, hweight: Fix UML boot crash due to x86 optimized hweight
x86, setup: Set ax register in boot vga query
percpu, x86: Avoid warnings of unused variables in per cpu
x86, irq: Rename gsi_end gsi_top, and fix off by one errors
x86: use __ASSEMBLY__ rather than __ASSEMBLER__
Newer systems (x3950M2) can have 48 PHBs per chassis and 8
chassis, so bump the limits up and provide an explanation
of the requirements for each class.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Corinna Schultz <cschultz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100624212647.GI15515@tux1.beaverton.ibm.com>
[ v2: Fixed build bug, added back PHBS_PER_CALGARY == 4 ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This fixes the -Os breaks with gcc 4.5 bug. rdtsc_barrier needs to be
force inlined, otherwise user space will jump into kernel space and
kill init.
This also addresses http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=44129
I believe.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100618210859.GA10913@basil.fritz.box>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
PCI: clear bridge resource range if BIOS assigned bad one
PCI: hotplug/cpqphp, fix NULL dereference
Revert "PCI: create function symlinks in /sys/bus/pci/slots/N/"
PCI: change resource collision messages from KERN_ERR to KERN_INFO
subtree_max_end that was recently added to struct memtype was not getting
properly initialized resulting in
WARNING: kmemcheck: Caught 64-bit read from uninitialized memory
in memtype_rb_augment_cb()
reported here
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16092
This change fixes the problem.
Reported-by: Christian Casteyde <casteyde.christian@free.fr>
Tested-by: Christian Casteyde <casteyde.christian@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <1276217101-11515-1-git-send-email-venki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Yannick found that video does not work with 2.6.34. The cause of this
bug was that the BIOS had assigned the wrong range to the PCI bridge
above the video device. Before 2.6.34 the kernel would have shrunk
the size of the bridge window, but since
d65245c PCI: don't shrink bridge resources
the kernel will avoid shrinking BIOS ranges.
So zero out the old range if we fail to claim it at boot time; this will
cause us to allocate a new range at startup, restoring the 2.6.34
behavior.
Fixes regression https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16009.
Reported-by: Yannick <yannick.roehlly@free.fr>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Catch missing conversion to the register structure "glove box" scheme.
Found by gcc 4.6's new warnings.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100610111040.F1781B1A2B@basil.firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Saving platform non-volatile state may be required for suspend to RAM as
well as hibernation. Move it to more generic code.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When I introduced the global variable gsi_end I thought gsi_end on
io_apics was one past the end of the gsi range for the io_apic. After
it was pointed out the the range on io_apics was inclusive I changed
my global variable to match. That was a big mistake. Inclusive
semantics without a range start cannot describe the case when no gsi's
are allocated. Describing the case where no gsi's are allocated is
important in sfi.c and mpparse.c so that we can assign gsi numbers
instead of blindly copying the gsi assignments the BIOS has done as we
do in the acpi case.
To keep from getting the global variable confused with the gsi range
end rename it gsi_top.
To allow describing the case where no gsi's are allocated have gsi_top
be one place the highest gsi number seen in the system.
This fixes an off by one bug in sfi.c:
Reported-by: jacob pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
This fixes the same off by one bug in mpparse.c:
This fixes an off unreachable by one bug in acpi/boot.c:irq_to_gsi
Reported-by: Yinghai <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
LKML-Reference: <m17hm9jre7.fsf_-_@fess.ebiederm.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
If cr0.wp=0, we have to allow the guest kernel access to a page with pte.w=0.
We do that by setting spte.w=1, since the host cr0.wp must remain set so the
host can write protect pages. Once we allow write access, we must remove
user access otherwise we mistakenly allow the user to write the page.
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Always invalidate spte and flush TLBs when changing page size, to make
sure different sized translations for the same address are never cached
in a CPU's TLB.
Currently the only case where this occurs is when a non-leaf spte pointer is
overwritten by a leaf, large spte entry. This can happen after dirty
logging is disabled on a memslot, for example.
Noticed by Andrea.
KVM-Stable-Tag
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch implements a workaround for AMD erratum 383 into
KVM. Without this erratum fix it is possible for a guest to
kill the host machine. This patch implements the suggested
workaround for hypervisors which will be published by the
next revision guide update.
[jan: fix overflow warning on i386]
[xiao: fix unused variable warning]
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch moves handling of the MC vmexits to an earlier
point in the vmexit. The handle_exit function is too late
because the vcpu might alreadry have changed its physical
cpu.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
As Ingo pointed out in a separate patch, we should be using __ASSEMBLY__.
Make that the case in pgtable headers.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
LKML-Reference: <20100605114042.35ac69c1@dev.queued.net>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Save/restore MISC_ENABLE register on suspend/resume.
This fixes OOPS (invalid opcode) on resume from STR on Asus P4P800-VM,
which wakes up with MWAIT disabled.
Fixes https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15385
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Tested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* 'linux_next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/i7core: (83 commits)
i7core_edac: Better describe the supported devices
Add support for Westmere to i7core_edac driver
i7core_edac: don't free on success
i7core_edac: Add support for X5670
Always call i7core_[ur]dimm_check_mc_ecc_err
i7core_edac: fix memory leak of i7core_dev
EDAC: add __init to i7core_xeon_pci_fixup
i7core_edac: Fix wrong device id for channel 1 devices
i7core: add support for Lynnfield alternate address
i7core_edac: Add initial support for Lynnfield
i7core_edac: do not export static functions
edac: fix i7core build
edac: i7core_edac produces undefined behaviour on 32bit
i7core_edac: Use a more generic approach for probing PCI devices
i7core_edac: PCI device is called NONCORE, instead of NOCORE
i7core_edac: Fix ringbuffer maxsize
i7core_edac: First store, then increment
i7core_edac: Better parse "any" addrmask
i7core_edac: Use a lockless ringbuffer
edac: Create an unique instance for each kobj
...
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, smpboot: Fix cores per node printing on boot
x86/amd-iommu: Fall back to GART if initialization fails
x86/amd-iommu: Fix crash when request_mem_region fails
x86/mm: Remove unused DBG() macro
arch/x86/kernel: Add missing spin_unlock
* 'for-linus/bugfixes' of git://xenbits.xensource.com/people/ianc/linux-2.6:
xen: avoid allocation causing potential swap activity on the resume path
xen: ensure timer tick is resumed even on CPU driving the resume
* 'perf-fixes-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
perf: Fix crash in swevents
perf buildid-list: Fix --with-hits event processing
perf scripts python: Give field dict to unhandled callback
perf hist: fix objdump output parsing
perf-record: Check correct pid when forking
perf: Do the comm inheritance per thread in event__process_task
perf: Use event__process_task from perf sched
perf: Process comm events by tid
blktrace: Fix new kernel-doc warnings
perf_events: Fix unincremented buffer base on partial copy
perf_events: Fix event scheduling issues introduced by transactional API
perf_events, trace: Fix perf_trace_destroy(), mutex went missing
perf_events, trace: Fix probe unregister race
perf_events: Fix races in group composition
perf_events: Fix races and clean up perf_event and perf_mmap_data interaction
The core suspend/resume code is run from stop_machine on CPU0 but
parts of the suspend/resume machinery (including xen_arch_resume) are
run on whichever CPU happened to schedule the xenwatch kernel thread.
As part of the non-core resume code xen_arch_resume is called in order
to restart the timer tick on non-boot processors. The boot processor
itself is taken care of by core timekeeping code.
xen_arch_resume uses smp_call_function which does not call the given
function on the current processor. This means that we can end up with
one CPU not receiving timer ticks if the xenwatch thread happened to
be scheduled on CPU > 0.
Use on_each_cpu instead of smp_call_function to ensure the timer tick
is resumed everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x
Percpu initialization happens now after booting the cores on the
machine and this causes them all to be displayed as belonging to
node 0:
Jun 8 05:57:21 kepek kernel: [ 0.106999] Booting Node 0,
Processors #1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8#9#10#11#12#13#14#15#16#17#18#19#20#21#22#23 Ok.
Use early_cpu_to_node() to get the correct node of each core
instead.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100601190455.GA14237@aftab>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'for-35' of git://repo.or.cz/linux-kbuild: (81 commits)
kbuild: Revert part of e8d400a to resolve a conflict
kbuild: Fix checking of scm-identifier variable
gconfig: add support to show hidden options that have prompts
menuconfig: add support to show hidden options which have prompts
gconfig: remove show_debug option
gconfig: remove dbg_print_ptype() and dbg_print_stype()
kconfig: fix zconfdump()
kconfig: some small fixes
add random binaries to .gitignore
kbuild: Include gen_initramfs_list.sh and the file list in the .d file
kconfig: recalc symbol value before showing search results
.gitignore: ignore *.lzo files
headerdep: perlcritic warning
scripts/Makefile.lib: Align the output of LZO
kbuild: Generate modules.builtin in make modules_install
Revert "kbuild: specify absolute paths for cscope"
kbuild: Do not unnecessarily regenerate modules.builtin
headers_install: use local file handles
headers_check: fix perl warnings
export_report: fix perl warnings
...
This patch implements a fallback to the GART IOMMU if this
is possible and the AMD IOMMU initialization failed.
Otherwise the fallback would be nommu which is very
problematic on machines with more than 4GB of memory or
swiotlb which hurts io-performance.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
When request_mem_region fails the error path tries to
disable the IOMMUs. This accesses the mmio-region which was
not allocated leading to a kernel crash. This patch fixes
the issue.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The transactional API patch between the generic and model-specific
code introduced several important bugs with event scheduling, at
least on X86. If you had pinned events, e.g., watchdog, and were
over-committing the PMU, you would get bogus counts. The bug was
showing up on Intel CPU because events would move around more
often that on AMD. But the problem also existed on AMD, though
harder to expose.
The issues were:
- group_sched_in() was missing a cancel_txn() in the error path
- cpuc->n_added was not properly maintained, leading to missing
actions in hw_perf_enable(), i.e., n_running being 0. You cannot
update n_added until you know the transaction has succeeded. In
case of failed transaction n_added was not adjusted back.
- in case of failed transactions, event_sched_out() was called
and eventually invoked x86_disable_event() to touch the HW reg.
But with transactions, on X86, event_sched_in() does not touch
HW registers, it simply collects events into a list. Thus, you
could end up calling x86_disable_event() on a counter which
did not correspond to the current event when idx != -1.
The patch modifies the generic and X86 code to avoid all those problems.
First, we keep track of the number of events added last. In case the
transaction fails, we substract them from n_added. This approach is
necessary (as opposed to delaying updates to n_added) because not all
event updates use the transaction API, e.g., single events.
Second, we encapsulate the event_sched_in() and event_sched_out() in
group_sched_in() inside the transaction. That makes the operations
symmetrical and you can also detect that you are inside a transaction
and skip the HW reg access by checking cpuc->group_flag.
With this patch, you can now overcommit the PMU even with pinned
system-wide events present and still get valid counts.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1274796225.5882.1389.camel@twins>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6: (47 commits)
mfd: Rename twl5031 sih modules
mfd: Storage class for timberdale should be before const qualifier
mfd: Remove unneeded and dangerous clearing of clientdata
mfd: New AB8500 driver
gpio: Fix inverted rdc321x gpio data out registers
mfd: Change rdc321x resources flags to IORESOURCE_IO
mfd: Move pcf50633 irq related functions to its own file.
mfd: Use threaded irq for pcf50633
mfd: pcf50633-adc: Fix potential race in pcf50633_adc_sync_read
mfd: Fix pcf50633 bitfield logic in interrupt handler
gpio: rdc321x needs to select MFD_CORE
mfd: Use menuconfig for quicker config editing
ARM: AB3550 board configuration and irq for U300
mfd: AB3550 core driver
mfd: AB3100 register access change to abx500 API
mfd: Renamed ab3100.h to abx500.h
gpio: Add TC35892 GPIO driver
mfd: Add Toshiba's TC35892 MFD core
mfd: Delay to mask tsc irq in max8925
mfd: Remove incorrect wm8350 kfree
...
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, cpufeature: Unbreak compile with gcc 3.x
x86, pat: Fix memory leak in free_memtype
x86, k8: Fix section mismatch for powernowk8_exit()
lib/atomic64_test: fix missing include of linux/kernel.h
x86: remove last traces of quicklist usage
x86, setup: Phoenix BIOS fixup is needed on Dell Inspiron Mini 1012
x86: "nosmp" command line option should force the system into UP mode
arch/x86/pci: use kasprintf
x86, apic: ack all pending irqs when crashed/on kexec
This reverts commit 0ac0c0d0f8, which
caused cross-architecture build problems for all the wrong reasons.
IA64 already added its own version of __node_random(), but the fact is,
there is nothing architectural about the function, and the original
commit was just badly done. Revert it, since no fix is forthcoming.
Requested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds