The hid descriptor identifies the length and type of subordinate
descriptors for a device. If the received hid descriptor is smaller than
the size of the struct hid_descriptor, it is possible to cause
out-of-bounds.
In addition, if bNumDescriptors of the hid descriptor have an incorrect
value, this can also cause out-of-bounds while approaching hdesc->desc[n].
So check the size of hid descriptor and bNumDescriptors.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usbhid_parse+0x9b1/0xa20
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88006c5f8edf by task kworker/1:2/1261
CPU: 1 PID: 1261 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted
4.14.0-rc1-42251-gebb2c2437d80 #169
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16
dump_stack+0x292/0x395 lib/dump_stack.c:52
print_address_description+0x78/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:252
kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351
kasan_report+0x22f/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409
__asan_report_load1_noabort+0x19/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:427
usbhid_parse+0x9b1/0xa20 drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:1004
hid_add_device+0x16b/0xb30 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2944
usbhid_probe+0xc28/0x1100 drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:1369
usb_probe_interface+0x35d/0x8e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:361
really_probe drivers/base/dd.c:413
driver_probe_device+0x610/0xa00 drivers/base/dd.c:557
__device_attach_driver+0x230/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:653
bus_for_each_drv+0x161/0x210 drivers/base/bus.c:463
__device_attach+0x26e/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:710
device_initial_probe+0x1f/0x30 drivers/base/dd.c:757
bus_probe_device+0x1eb/0x290 drivers/base/bus.c:523
device_add+0xd0b/0x1660 drivers/base/core.c:1835
usb_set_configuration+0x104e/0x1870 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1932
generic_probe+0x73/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:174
usb_probe_device+0xaf/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:266
really_probe drivers/base/dd.c:413
driver_probe_device+0x610/0xa00 drivers/base/dd.c:557
__device_attach_driver+0x230/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:653
bus_for_each_drv+0x161/0x210 drivers/base/bus.c:463
__device_attach+0x26e/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:710
device_initial_probe+0x1f/0x30 drivers/base/dd.c:757
bus_probe_device+0x1eb/0x290 drivers/base/bus.c:523
device_add+0xd0b/0x1660 drivers/base/core.c:1835
usb_new_device+0x7b8/0x1020 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2457
hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:4903
hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5009
port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5115
hub_event+0x194d/0x3740 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5195
process_one_work+0xc7f/0x1db0 kernel/workqueue.c:2119
worker_thread+0x221/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:2253
kthread+0x3a1/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:231
ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:431
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaejoong Kim <climbbb.kim@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The Ideacom 6680 touchscreen is found in the Dell Latitude 2100. It
has two USB descriptors, the first of which has two input reports. The
HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT quirk is needed to keep the correct maximum
value for ABS_X/ABS_Y (8191 instead of 65535).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bishop <nbishop@neverware.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
usb_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with usb_device_id provided by <linux/usb.h> work with
const usb_device_id. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Fix checkpatch.pl error:
ERROR: space prohibited before open square bracket '['.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
usb_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with usb_device_id provided by <linux/usb.h> work with
const usb_device_id. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Fix checkpatch.pl error:
ERROR: space prohibited before open square bracket '['.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Without a quirk or the X Window System, this device disconnects every
60 seconds. This patch also renames the define associated with the
Logitech 0xc007 product ID, which appeared to have a conflicting typo.
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Roarty <kroarty@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Although HID itself is transport-agnostic, occasionally a driver may
want to interact with the low-level transport that a device is connected
through. To do this, we need to know what kind of bus is in use. The
first guess may be to look at the 'bus' field of the 'struct hid_device',
but this field may be emulated in some cases (e.g. uhid).
More ideally, we can check which ll_driver a device is using. This
function introduces a 'hid_is_using_ll_driver' function and makes the
'struct hid_ll_driver' of the four most common transports accessible
through hid.h.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com>
Acked-By: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Even though the IO for devices with "always poll" quirk is already running,
we still need to set HID_OPENED bit in usbhid->iofl so the interrupt
handler does not ignore the data coming from the device.
Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Fixes: e399396a6b ("HID: usbhid: remove custom locking from usbhid_open...")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Now that HID core enforces serialization of transport driver open/close
calls we can remove custom locking from usbhid driver.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Instead of checking hid->open (that we plan on having HID core manage) in
hid_start_in(), let's allocate a couple of new flags: HID_IN_POLLING and
HID_OPENED, and use them to decide whether we should be submitting URBs or
not.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Instead of calling into usbhid code directly, let's use the standard
accessors for the transport HID drivers, and stop clobbering their error
codes with -EIO.
This also allows us to remove usbhid_get/put_power(), leaving only
usbhid_power().
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Instead of calling into usbhid code directly, let's use the standard
accessors for the transport HID drivers, and stop clobbering their errors
with -EIO.
This also allows us make usbhid_open and close static.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This mouse is also known under other IDs. It needs the quirk
ALWAYS_POLL or will disconnect in runlevel 1 or 3.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Parschauer <sparschauer@suse.de>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Like other switches, the Aten CS-1758 KVM switch needs a quirk to avoid
spewing errors:
[12599018.071059] usb 5-2: input irq status -75 received
[12599018.079053] usb 5-2: input irq status -75 received
Signed-off-by: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vliaskovitis@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
- regression fixes for Wacom devices, from Aaron Armstrong Skomra and
Ping Cheng
- memory leak in hid-sony driver from Roderick Colenbrander
- new device IDs support from Oscar Campos and Daniel Drake
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
HID: wacom: generic: Wacom mouse is only provided for opaque tablets
HID: corsair: Add driver Scimitar Pro RGB gaming mouse 1b1c:1b3e support to hid-corsair
HID: corsair: support for K65-K70 Rapidfire and Scimitar Pro RGB
HID: wacom: don't manually release resources for the EKR
HID: wacom: Correct Intuos Pro 2 resolution
HID: sony: Fix input device leak when connecting a DS4 twice using USB/BT
HID: chicony: Add support for another ASUS Zen AiO keyboard
We need to store the minor number each drivers. In case of hidraw, the
minor number is stored stores in struct hidraw. But hiddev's minor is
located in struct hid_device.
The hid-core driver announces a kernel message which driver is loaded when
HID device connected, but hiddev's minor number is always zero. To proper
display hiddev's minor number, we need to store the minor number asked from
usb core and do some refactoring work (move from hiddev.c to hiddev.h) to
access hiddev in hid-core.
[jkosina@suse.cz: rebase on top of newer codebase]
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaejoong Kim <climbbb.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
It looks like a bunch of devices do not like to be polled
for their reports at init time. When you look into the details,
it seems that for those that are requiring the quirk
HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS, the driver fails to retrieve part
of the features/inputs while others (more generic) work.
IMO, it should be acceptable to remove the need for the quirk
in the general case. On the small amount of cases where
we actually need to read the current values, the driver
in charge (hid-mt or wacom) already retrieves the features
manually.
There are 2 cases where we might need to retrieve the reports at
init:
1. hiddev devices with specific use-space tool
2. a device that would require the driver to fetch a specific
feature/input at plug
For case 2, I have seen this a few time on hid-multitouch. It
is solved in hid-multitouch directly by fetching the feature.
I hope it won't be too common and this can be solved on a per-case
basis (crossing fingers).
For case 1, we moved the implementation of HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS
in hiddev. When somebody starts calling ioctls that needs an initial
update, the hiddev device will fetch the initial state of the reports
to mimic the current behavior. This adds a small amount of time during
the first HIDIOCGUSAGE(S), but it should be acceptable in
most cases. To keep the currently known broken devices, we have to
keep around HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS, but the scope will only be
for hiddev.
Note that I don't think hidraw would be affected and I checked that
the FF drivers that need to interact with the report fields are all
using output reports, which are not initialized by
usbhid_init_reports().
NO_INIT_INPUT_REPORTS is then replaced by HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS:
there is no point keeping it for just one device.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Use a more common logging style and remove the unnecessary
OOM messages as there is default dump_stack when OOM.
Miscellanea:
o Hoist an assignment in an if
o Realign arguments
o Realign a deeply indented if descendent above a printk
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
For mouse devices we can currently change the polling interval
via usbhid.mousepoll. Implement the same thing for joysticks, so
users can reduce input latency this way.
This has been tested with a Logitech RumblePad 2 with jspoll=2,
resulting in a polling rate of 500Hz (verified with evhz).
Signed-off-by: Tobias Jakobi <tjakobi@math.uni-bielefeld.de>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The (1292:4745) Innomedia INNEX GENESIS/ATARI adapter needs
HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT to split the device up into two controllers
instead of inputs from both being merged into one.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Kramkowski <tk@the-tk.com>
Acked-By: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Quirking the following AMI USB device with ALWAYS_POLL fixes an AMI
virtual keyboard and mouse from not responding and timing out when
it is attached to a ppc64el Power 8 system and when we have some
rapid open/closes on the mouse device.
usb 1-3: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
usb 1-3: New USB device found, idVendor=046b, idProduct=ff01
usb 1-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-3: Product: Virtual Hub
usb 1-3: Manufacturer: American Megatrends Inc.
usb 1-3: SerialNumber: serial
usb 1-3.3: new high-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
usb 1-3.3: New USB device found, idVendor=046b, idProduct=ff31
usb 1-3.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-3.3: Product: Virtual HardDisk Device
usb 1-3.3: Manufacturer: American Megatrends Inc.
usb 1-3.4: new low-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
usb 1-3.4: New USB device found, idVendor=046b, idProduct=ff10
usb 1-3.4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
usb 1-3.4: Product: Virtual Keyboard and Mouse
usb 1-3.4: Manufacturer: American Megatrends Inc.
With the quirk I have not been able to trigger the issue with
half an hour of saturation soak testing.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Removes trailing whitespace in hid-core.c and usbhid/hid-quirks.c
Signed-off-by: Dennis Chen <barracks510@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Nearly identical to the previous set of patches related to Microsoft
Surface Keyboards.
Removes Surface Pro 3 generation TypeCover support from hid-microsoft
so proper multitouch data can be reported from the touchpad.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Chen <barracks510@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The Mayflash GameCube adapter has received a firmware update which, among other
things, changes the device's PID. It also fixes enumeration, therefore the
updated firmware no longer requires HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Hasler <mahasler@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Nearly identical to the patch "multitouch: enable the Surface 4 Type Cover Pro
(JP) to report multitouch data"
We can now remove the support of the Surface 4 Type Cover Pro (not JP versions)
from hid-microsoft so it can properly report multi touch from the touchpad.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Keller <daniel.keller@gcd.de>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Local "#define DRIVER_LICENSE" obfuscates which license is used
in MODULE_LICENSE(). "fgrep -R MODULE_LICENSE" is more informative
when the string is hard coded in MODULE_LICENSE.
Signed-off-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The DolphinBar by Mayflash (identified as Dragonrise) needs
HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT to split it up into four input devices. Without this
quirk the adapter is falsely recognized as a tablet. See also bug 115841
(https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115841).
Signed-off-by: Marcel Hasler <mahasler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The Futaba TOSD-5711BB VFD crashes when the initial HID report is requested,
register the display in hid-ids and tell hid-quirks to not do the init.
Signed-off-by: Alex Wood <thetewood@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Since commit 8fe89ef076 ("HID: multitouch: enable the Surface 3 Type
Cover to report multitouch data"), the TypeCover can be properly handled
by hid-multitouch and don't require any special quirk in the kernel.
Remove the support of the Surface 4 Type Cover Pro (JP) from
hid-microsoft so it can properly report multitouch from the touchpad.
Signed-off-by: Yuta Kobayashi <alu.ula@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Function hid_post_reset() should return negative error codes on failures.
However, in its implementation, it incorrectly returns 1. This patch fixes the
bug, returning proper error codes on failures.
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
There is no reasons to filter out keyboard and consumer control collections
in hid-multitouch.
With the previous hid-input fix, there is now a full support of the Type
Cover and we can remove all specific bits from hid-core and hid-microsoft.
hid-multitouch will automatically set HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS so we can
also remove it from the list of ushbid quirks.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Adding support for not JP versions of the Microsoft Surface 4 Type Cover Pro
[jkosina@suse.cz: The identical patch has been sent by Jeff Farthing, so I am
including his signoff as well]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Farthing <jeff@jfarthing.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Keller <daniel.keller@gcd.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
All known gamepad adapters by Mayflash (identified as Dragonrise) need
HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT to split them up into four input devices. Without this
quirk those adapters are falsely recognized as tablets. Fixes bug 115841
(https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115841).
Signed-off-by: Marcel Hasler <mahasler@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Like many similar devices it needs a quirk to work.
Issuing the request gets the device into an irrecoverable state.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The Akai MIDImix (09e8:0031) is a MIDI fader controller that speaks
regular MIDI and works well with Linux. However, initialization gets
delayed due to reports timeout:
[3643645.631124] hid-generic 0003:09E8:0031.0020: timeout initializing reports
[3643645.632416] hid-generic 0003:09E8:0031.0020: hiddev0: USB HID v1.11 Device [AKAI MIDI Mix] on usb-0000:00:14.0-2/input0
Adding "usbhid.quirks=0x09e8:0x0031:0x20000000" on the kernel
command line makes the issues go away.
Signed-off-by: Steinar H. Gunderson <sgunderson@bigfoot.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Add quirk for Corsair STRAFE keyboard, similarly to what we've been
doing for other CORSAIR devices already, in order to avoid long delays
during boot.
[jkosina@suse.cz: reword changelog a little bit]
Signed-off-by: Marian Krivos <marian.krivos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Rename the device ID macro for the second version of KYE MousePen i608x
graphics tablet to have "V" in its name to signify that "2" is a
version.
I.e. USB_DEVICE_ID_KYE_MOUSEPEN_I608X_2 ->
USB_DEVICE_ID_KYE_MOUSEPEN_I608X_V2
This also makes applying additional fixes from DIGImend easier.
Signed-off-by: Nikolai Kondrashov <spbnick@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Adding support for the Microsoft Surface 4 Type Cover Pro (JP).
Signed-off-by: Yuta Kobayashi <alu.ula@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This patch validates the num_values parameter from userland during the
HIDIOCGUSAGES and HIDIOCSUSAGES commands. Previously, if the report id was set
to HID_REPORT_ID_UNKNOWN, we would fail to validate the num_values parameter
leading to a heap overflow.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
These devices feature multiple interfaces/endpoints: a legacy BIOS/boot
interface (endpoint 0x81), as well as 2 corsair-specific keyboard interfaces
(endpoint 0x82, 0x83 IN/0x03 OUT) and an RGB LED control interface (endpoint
0x84 IN/0x04 OUT)
Because the extra 3 interfaces are not of subclass USB_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_BOOT,
HID_QUIRK_NOGET is not automatically set on them and a 10s timeout per-endpoint
(30s per device) occurs initialising reports on boot. We configure
HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS for these devices.
Additionally the left-side G1-G18 macro keys on the K95RGB generate output on
the un-opened 0x82/0x83 endpoints which causes the keyboard to stop responding
waiting for this event to be collected. We enable HID_QUIRK_ALWAYS_POLL to
prevent this situation from occurring.
Signed-off-by: Trent Lloyd <trent@lloyd.id.au>
Tested-by: SUGNIAUX Wilfried <wsu@ppharm2k20.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Jaejoong Kim