Commit Graph

48 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mukesh Ojha 9d843e8faf pstore: Add mem_type property DT parsing support
There could be a scenario where we define some region
in normal memory and use them store to logs which is later
retrieved by bootloader during warm reset.

In this scenario, we wanted to treat this memory as normal
cacheable memory instead of default behaviour which
is an overhead. Making it cacheable could improve
performance.

This commit gives control to change mem_type from Device
tree, and also documents the value for normal memory.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1616438537-13719-1-git-send-email-mojha@codeaurora.org
2021-03-31 10:06:23 -07:00
Dmitry Osipenko 7db688e99c pstore/ram: Rate-limit "uncorrectable error in header" message
There is a quite huge "uncorrectable error in header" flood in KMSG
on a clean system boot since there is no pstore buffer saved in RAM.
Let's silence the redundant noisy messages by rate-limiting the printk
message. Now there are maximum 10 messages printed repeatedly instead
of 35+.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302095850.30894-1-digetx@gmail.com
2021-03-02 11:52:31 -08:00
Al Viro ff84778104 pstore: switch to copy_from_user()
don't bother trying to do bulk access_ok()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-04-23 10:52:48 -04:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 8128d3aac0 pstore/ram: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200309202327.GA8813@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-03-09 14:45:40 -07:00
Kees Cook e163fdb3f7 pstore/ram: Regularize prz label allocation lifetime
In my attempt to fix a memory leak, I introduced a double-free in the
pstore error path. Instead of trying to manage the allocation lifetime
between persistent_ram_new() and its callers, adjust the logic so
persistent_ram_new() always takes a kstrdup() copy, and leaves the
caller's allocation lifetime up to the caller. Therefore callers are
_always_ responsible for freeing their label. Before, it only needed
freeing when the prz itself failed to allocate, and not in any of the
other prz failure cases, which callers would have no visibility into,
which is the root design problem that lead to both the leak and now
double-free bugs.

Reported-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz@kernel.wtf>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/d4ec59002ede4aaf9928c7f7526da87c@kernel.wtf
Fixes: 8df955a32a ("pstore/ram: Fix error-path memory leak in persistent_ram_new() callers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-01-08 17:05:45 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 9c92ab6191 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 282
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this software is licensed under the terms of the gnu general public
  license version 2 as published by the free software foundation and
  may be copied distributed and modified under those terms this
  program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
  without any warranty without even the implied warranty of
  merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu
  general public license for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 285 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141900.642774971@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:36:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 96d4f267e4 Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() function
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.

It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access.  But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.

A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model.  And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.

This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.

There were a couple of notable cases:

 - csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.

 - the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
   values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
   really used it)

 - microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout

but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.

I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something.  Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-03 18:57:57 -08:00
Joel Fernandes (Google) 30696378f6 pstore/ram: Do not treat empty buffers as valid
The ramoops backend currently calls persistent_ram_save_old() even
if a buffer is empty. While this appears to work, it is does not seem
like the right thing to do and could lead to future bugs so lets avoid
that. It also prevents misleading prints in the logs which claim the
buffer is valid.

I got something like:

	found existing buffer, size 0, start 0

When I was expecting:

	no valid data in buffer (sig = ...)

This bails out early (and reports with pr_debug()), since it's an
acceptable state.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-12-03 16:52:35 -08:00
Kees Cook 0eed84ffb0 pstore: Improve and update some comments and status output
This improves and updates some comments:
 - dump handler comment out of sync from calling convention
 - fix kern-doc typo

and improves status output:
 - reminder that only kernel crash dumps are compressed
 - do not be silent about ECC infrastructure failures

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-12-03 16:52:35 -08:00
Kees Cook c208f7d4b0 pstore/ram: Add kern-doc for struct persistent_ram_zone
The struct persistent_ram_zone wasn't well documented. This adds kern-doc
for it.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-12-03 16:52:35 -08:00
Kees Cook dc80b1ea4c pstore/ram: Report backend assignments with finer granularity
In order to more easily perform automated regression testing, this
adds pr_debug() calls to report each prz allocation which can then be
verified against persistent storage. Specifically, seeing the dividing
line between header, data, any ECC bytes. (And the general assignment
output is updated to remove the bogus ECC blocksize which isn't actually
recorded outside the prz instance.)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-12-03 16:52:35 -08:00
Kees Cook 9ee85b8bd3 pstore/ram: Standardize module name in ramoops
With both ram.c and ram_core.c built into ramoops.ko, it doesn't make
sense to have differing pr_fmt prefixes. This fixes ram_core.c to use
the module name (as ram.c already does). Additionally improves region
reservation error to include the region name.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-12-03 16:52:35 -08:00
Peng Wang 7684bd334d pstore: Avoid duplicate call of persistent_ram_zap()
When initialing a prz, if invalid data is found (no PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG),
the function call path looks like this:

ramoops_init_prz ->
    persistent_ram_new -> persistent_ram_post_init -> persistent_ram_zap
    persistent_ram_zap

As we can see, persistent_ram_zap() is called twice.
We can avoid this by adding an option to persistent_ram_new(), and
only call persistent_ram_zap() when it is needed.

Signed-off-by: Peng Wang <wangpeng15@xiaomi.com>
[kees: minor tweak to exit path and commit log]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-12-03 16:52:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 08ffb584d9 pstore improvements:
- refactor init to happen as early as possible again (Joel Fernandes)
 - improve resource reservation names
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Merge tag 'pstore-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:
 "pstore improvements:

   - refactor init to happen as early as possible again (Joel Fernandes)

   - improve resource reservation names"

* tag 'pstore-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore/ram: Clarify resource reservation labels
  pstore: Refactor compression initialization
  pstore: Allocate compression during late_initcall()
  pstore: Centralize init/exit routines
2018-10-24 14:42:02 +01:00
Kees Cook 1227daa43b pstore/ram: Clarify resource reservation labels
When ramoops reserved a memory region in the kernel, it had an unhelpful
label of "persistent_memory". When reading /proc/iomem, it would be
repeated many times, did not hint that it was ramoops in particular,
and didn't clarify very much about what each was used for:

400000000-407ffffff : Persistent Memory (legacy)
  400000000-400000fff : persistent_memory
  400001000-400001fff : persistent_memory
...
  4000ff000-4000fffff : persistent_memory

Instead, this adds meaningful labels for how the various regions are
being used:

400000000-407ffffff : Persistent Memory (legacy)
  400000000-400000fff : ramoops:dump(0/252)
  400001000-400001fff : ramoops:dump(1/252)
...
  4000fc000-4000fcfff : ramoops:dump(252/252)
  4000fd000-4000fdfff : ramoops:console
  4000fe000-4000fe3ff : ramoops:ftrace(0/3)
  4000fe400-4000fe7ff : ramoops:ftrace(1/3)
  4000fe800-4000febff : ramoops:ftrace(2/3)
  4000fec00-4000fefff : ramoops:ftrace(3/3)
  4000ff000-4000fffff : ramoops:pmsg

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
2018-10-22 07:11:58 -07:00
Bin Yang 831b624df1 pstore: Fix incorrect persistent ram buffer mapping
persistent_ram_vmap() returns the page start vaddr.
persistent_ram_iomap() supports non-page-aligned mapping.

persistent_ram_buffer_map() always adds offset-in-page to the vaddr
returned from these two functions, which causes incorrect mapping of
non-page-aligned persistent ram buffer.

By default ftrace_size is 4096 and max_ftrace_cnt is nr_cpu_ids. Without
this patch, the zone_sz in ramoops_init_przs() is 4096/nr_cpu_ids which
might not be page aligned. If the offset-in-page > 2048, the vaddr will be
in next page. If the next page is not mapped, it will cause kernel panic:

[    0.074231] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffa19e0081b000
...
[    0.075000] RIP: 0010:persistent_ram_new+0x1f8/0x39f
...
[    0.075000] Call Trace:
[    0.075000]  ramoops_init_przs.part.10.constprop.15+0x105/0x260
[    0.075000]  ramoops_probe+0x232/0x3a0
[    0.075000]  platform_drv_probe+0x3e/0xa0
[    0.075000]  driver_probe_device+0x2cd/0x400
[    0.075000]  __driver_attach+0xe4/0x110
[    0.075000]  ? driver_probe_device+0x400/0x400
[    0.075000]  bus_for_each_dev+0x70/0xa0
[    0.075000]  driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[    0.075000]  bus_add_driver+0x159/0x230
[    0.075000]  ? do_early_param+0x95/0x95
[    0.075000]  driver_register+0x70/0xc0
[    0.075000]  ? init_pstore_fs+0x4d/0x4d
[    0.075000]  __platform_driver_register+0x36/0x40
[    0.075000]  ramoops_init+0x12f/0x131
[    0.075000]  do_one_initcall+0x4d/0x12c
[    0.075000]  ? do_early_param+0x95/0x95
[    0.075000]  kernel_init_freeable+0x19b/0x222
[    0.075000]  ? rest_init+0xbb/0xbb
[    0.075000]  kernel_init+0xe/0xfc
[    0.075000]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

Signed-off-by: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
[kees: add comments describing the mapping differences, updated commit log]
Fixes: 24c3d2f342 ("staging: android: persistent_ram: Make it possible to use memory outside of bootmem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-09-13 09:14:57 -07:00
Kees Cook f2531f1976 pstore/ram: Do not use stack VLA for parity workspace
Instead of using a stack VLA for the parity workspace, preallocate a
memory region. The preallocation is done to keep from needing to perform
allocations during crash dump writing, etc. This also fixes a missed
release of librs on free.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-03-07 12:47:06 -08:00
Kees Cook e9a330c428 pstore: Use dynamic spinlock initializer
The per-prz spinlock should be using the dynamic initializer so that
lockdep can correctly track it. Without this, under lockdep, we get a
warning at boot that the lock is in non-static memory.

Fixes: 109704492e ("pstore: Make spinlock per zone instead of global")
Fixes: 76d5692a58 ("pstore: Correctly initialize spinlock and flags")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-07 08:21:38 -08:00
Kees Cook 76d5692a58 pstore: Correctly initialize spinlock and flags
The ram backend wasn't always initializing its spinlock correctly. Since
it was coming from kzalloc memory, though, it was harmless on
architectures that initialize unlocked spinlocks to 0 (at least x86 and
ARM). This also fixes a possibly ignored flag setting too.

When running under CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, the following Oops was visible:

[    0.760836] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 29988, start 29988
[    0.765112] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 30105, start 30105
[    0.769435] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 118542, start 118542
[    0.785960] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 0, start 0
[    0.786098] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 0, start 0
[    0.786131] pstore: using zlib compression
[    0.790716] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, swapper/0/1
[    0.790729]  lock: 0xffffffc0d1ca9bb0, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
[    0.790742] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc2+ #913
[    0.790747] Hardware name: Google Kevin (DT)
[    0.790750] Call trace:
[    0.790768] [<ffffff900808ae88>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2bc
[    0.790780] [<ffffff900808b164>] show_stack+0x20/0x28
[    0.790794] [<ffffff9008460ee0>] dump_stack+0xa4/0xcc
[    0.790809] [<ffffff9008113cfc>] spin_dump+0xe0/0xf0
[    0.790821] [<ffffff9008113d3c>] spin_bug+0x30/0x3c
[    0.790834] [<ffffff9008113e28>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x50/0x1b8
[    0.790846] [<ffffff9008a2d2ec>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x54/0x6c
[    0.790862] [<ffffff90083ac3b4>] buffer_size_add+0x48/0xcc
[    0.790875] [<ffffff90083acb34>] persistent_ram_write+0x60/0x11c
[    0.790888] [<ffffff90083aab1c>] ramoops_pstore_write_buf+0xd4/0x2a4
[    0.790900] [<ffffff90083a9d3c>] pstore_console_write+0xf0/0x134
[    0.790912] [<ffffff900811c304>] console_unlock+0x48c/0x5e8
[    0.790923] [<ffffff900811da18>] register_console+0x3b0/0x4d4
[    0.790935] [<ffffff90083aa7d0>] pstore_register+0x1a8/0x234
[    0.790947] [<ffffff90083ac250>] ramoops_probe+0x6b8/0x7d4
[    0.790961] [<ffffff90085ca548>] platform_drv_probe+0x7c/0xd0
[    0.790972] [<ffffff90085c76ac>] driver_probe_device+0x1b4/0x3bc
[    0.790982] [<ffffff90085c7ac8>] __device_attach_driver+0xc8/0xf4
[    0.790996] [<ffffff90085c4bfc>] bus_for_each_drv+0xb4/0xe4
[    0.791006] [<ffffff90085c7414>] __device_attach+0xd0/0x158
[    0.791016] [<ffffff90085c7b18>] device_initial_probe+0x24/0x30
[    0.791026] [<ffffff90085c648c>] bus_probe_device+0x50/0xe4
[    0.791038] [<ffffff90085c35b8>] device_add+0x3a4/0x76c
[    0.791051] [<ffffff90087d0e84>] of_device_add+0x74/0x84
[    0.791062] [<ffffff90087d19b8>] of_platform_device_create_pdata+0xc0/0x100
[    0.791073] [<ffffff90087d1a2c>] of_platform_device_create+0x34/0x40
[    0.791086] [<ffffff900903c910>] of_platform_default_populate_init+0x58/0x78
[    0.791097] [<ffffff90080831fc>] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x160
[    0.791109] [<ffffff90090010ac>] kernel_init_freeable+0x264/0x31c
[    0.791123] [<ffffff9008a25bd0>] kernel_init+0x18/0x11c
[    0.791133] [<ffffff9008082ec0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50
[    0.793717] console [pstore-1] enabled
[    0.797845] pstore: Registered ramoops as persistent store backend
[    0.804647] ramoops: attached 0x100000@0xf7edc000, ecc: 0/0

Fixes: 663deb4788 ("pstore: Allow prz to control need for locking")
Fixes: 109704492e ("pstore: Make spinlock per zone instead of global")
Reported-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-02-13 10:25:52 -08:00
Joel Fernandes 663deb4788 pstore: Allow prz to control need for locking
In preparation of not locking at all for certain buffers depending on if
there's contention, make locking optional depending on the initialization
of the prz.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
[kees: moved locking flag into prz instead of via caller arguments]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-11-15 16:34:25 -08:00
Joel Fernandes 109704492e pstore: Make spinlock per zone instead of global
Currently pstore has a global spinlock for all zones. Since the zones
are independent and modify different areas of memory, there's no need
to have a global lock, so we should use a per-zone lock as introduced
here. Also, when ramoops's ftrace use-case has a FTRACE_PER_CPU flag
introduced later, which splits the ftrace memory area into a single zone
per CPU, it will eliminate the need for locking. In preparation for this,
make the locking optional.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
[kees: updated commit message]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-11-11 10:35:37 -08:00
Andrew Bresticker d771fdf941 pstore/ram: Use memcpy_fromio() to save old buffer
The ramoops buffer may be mapped as either I/O memory or uncached
memory.  On ARM64, this results in a device-type (strongly-ordered)
mapping.  Since unnaligned accesses to device-type memory will
generate an alignment fault (regardless of whether or not strict
alignment checking is enabled), it is not safe to use memcpy().
memcpy_fromio() is guaranteed to only use aligned accesses, so use
that instead.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Puneet Kumar <puneetster@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-09-08 15:01:12 -07:00
Furquan Shaikh 7e75678d23 pstore/ram: Use memcpy_toio instead of memcpy
persistent_ram_update uses vmap / iomap based on whether the buffer is in
memory region or reserved region. However, both map it as non-cacheable
memory. For armv8 specifically, non-cacheable mapping requests use a
memory type that has to be accessed aligned to the request size. memcpy()
doesn't guarantee that.

Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Olof Johansson <olofj@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-09-08 15:01:11 -07:00
Mark Salyzyn 5bf6d1b927 pstore/pmsg: drop bounce buffer
Removing a bounce buffer copy operation in the pmsg driver path is
always better. We also gain in overall performance by not requesting
a vmalloc on every write as this can cause precious RT tasks, such
as user facing media operation, to stall while memory is being
reclaimed. Added a write_buf_user to the pstore functions, a backup
platform write_buf_user that uses the small buffer that is part of
the instance, and implemented a ramoops write_buf_user that only
supports PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG.

Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-09-08 15:01:10 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior d5a9bf0b38 pstore/core: drop cmpxchg based updates
I have here a FPGA behind PCIe which exports SRAM which I use for
pstore. Now it seems that the FPGA no longer supports cmpxchg based
updates and writes back 0xff…ff and returns the same.  This leads to
crash during crash rendering pstore useless.
Since I doubt that there is much benefit from using cmpxchg() here, I am
dropping this atomic access and use the spinlock based version.

Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Tested-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[kees: remove "_locked" suffix since it's the only option now]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-09-08 15:00:47 -07:00
Tony Lindgren 027bc8b082 pstore-ram: Allow optional mapping with pgprot_noncached
On some ARMs the memory can be mapped pgprot_noncached() and still
be working for atomic operations. As pointed out by Colin Cross
<ccross@android.com>, in some cases you do want to use
pgprot_noncached() if the SoC supports it to see a debug printk
just before a write hanging the system.

On ARMs, the atomic operations on strongly ordered memory are
implementation defined. So let's provide an optional kernel parameter
for configuring pgprot_noncached(), and use pgprot_writecombine() by
default.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2014-12-11 13:38:31 -08:00
Rob Herring 7ae9cb8193 pstore-ram: Fix hangs by using write-combine mappings
Currently trying to use pstore on at least ARMs can hang as we're
mapping the peristent RAM with pgprot_noncached().

On ARMs, pgprot_noncached() will actually make the memory strongly
ordered, and as the atomic operations pstore uses are implementation
defined for strongly ordered memory, they may not work. So basically
atomic operations have undefined behavior on ARM for device or strongly
ordered memory types.

Let's fix the issue by using write-combine variants for mappings. This
corresponds to normal, non-cacheable memory on ARM. For many other
architectures, this change does not change the mapping type as by
default we have:

#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_noncached

The reason why pgprot_noncached() was originaly used for pstore
is because Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> had observed lost
debug prints right before a device hanging write operation on some
systems. For the platforms supporting pgprot_noncached(), we can
add a an optional configuration option to support that. But let's
get pstore working first before adding new features.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
[tony@atomide.com: updated description]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2014-12-11 13:35:49 -08:00
Fabian Frederick b8f52d89c0 fs/pstore/ram_core.c: replace count*size kmalloc by kmalloc_array
kmalloc_array manages count*sizeof overflow.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:25 -07:00
Fabian Frederick ef74885353 fs/pstore: logging clean-up
- Define pr_fmt in plateform.c and ram_core.c for global prefix.

- Coalesce format fragments.

- Separate format/arguments on lines > 80 characters.

Note: Some pr_foo() were initially declared without prefix and therefore
this could break existing log analyzer.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: missed a couple of prefix removals]
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06 16:08:13 -07:00
Liu ShuoX 017321cf39 pstore: Fix buffer overflow while write offset equal to buffer size
In case new offset is equal to prz->buffer_size, it won't wrap at this
time and will return old(overflow) value next time.

Signed-off-by: Liu ShuoX <shuox.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2014-03-17 14:14:03 -07:00
Rob Herring 0405a5cec3 pstore/ram: avoid atomic accesses for ioremapped regions
For persistent RAM outside of main memory, the memory may have limitations
on supported accesses. For internal RAM on highbank platform exclusive
accesses are not supported and will hang the system. So atomic_cmpxchg
cannot be used. This commit uses spinlock protection for buffer size and
start updates on ioremapped regions instead.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2013-06-14 15:54:21 -07:00
Arve Hjønnevåg bd08ec33b5 pstore/ram: Restore ecc information block
This was lost when proc/last_kmsg moved to pstore/console-ramoops.

Signed-off-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
2013-04-03 21:50:10 -07:00
Arve Hjønnevåg c31ad081e8 pstore/ram: Allow specifying ecc parameters in platform data
Allow specifying ecc parameters in platform data

Signed-off-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
[jstultz: Tweaked commit subject & add commit message]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
2013-04-03 21:50:00 -07:00
Arve Hjønnevåg 422ca8608c pstore/ram: Include ecc_size when calculating ecc_block
Wastes less memory and allows using more memory for ecc than data.

Signed-off-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
[jstultz: Tweaked commit subject]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
2013-04-03 21:49:28 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman f568f6ca81 pstore: remove __dev* attributes.
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option.  As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.

This change removes the use of __devinit from the pstore filesystem.

Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.

Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-03 15:57:14 -08:00
Anton Vorontsov cbe7cbf5a6 pstore/ram: Make tracing log versioned
Decoding the binary trace w/ a different kernel might be troublesome
since we convert addresses to symbols. For kernels with minimal changes,
the mappings would probably match, but it's not guaranteed at all.
(But still we could convert the addresses by hand, since we do print
raw addresses.)

If we use modules, the symbols could be loaded at different addresses
from the previously booted kernel, and so this would also fail, but
there's nothing we can do about it.

Also, the binary data format that pstore/ram is using in its ringbuffer
may change between the kernels, so here we too must ensure that we're
running the same kernel.

So, there are two questions really:

1. How to compute the unique kernel tag;
2. Where to store it.

In this patch we're using LINUX_VERSION_CODE, just as hibernation
(suspend-to-disk) does. This way we are protecting from the kernel
version mismatch, making sure that we're running the same kernel
version and patch level. We could use CRC of a symbol table (as
suggested by Tony Luck), but for now let's not be that strict.

And as for storing, we are using a small trick here. Instead of
allocating a dedicated buffer for the tag (i.e. another prz), or
hacking ram_core routines to "reserve" some control data in the
buffer, we are just encoding the tag into the buffer signature
(and XOR'ing it with the actual signature value, so that buffers
not needing a tag can just pass zero, which will result into the
plain old PRZ signature).

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Suggested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-17 16:48:09 -07:00
Anton Vorontsov c1743cbc8d pstore/ram_core: Get rid of prz->ecc enable/disable flag
Nowadays we can use prz->ecc_size as a flag, no need for the special
member in the prz struct.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-17 09:46:52 -07:00
Anton Vorontsov 5ca5d4e61d pstore/ram: Make ECC size configurable
This is now pretty straightforward: instead of using bool, just pass
an integer. For backwards compatibility ramoops.ecc=1 means 16 bytes
ECC (using 1 byte for ECC isn't much of use anyway).

Suggested-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-17 09:46:52 -07:00
Anton Vorontsov 4a53ffae6a pstore/ram_core: Get rid of prz->ecc_symsize and prz->ecc_poly
The struct members were never used anywhere outside of
persistent_ram_init_ecc(), so there's actually no need for them
to be in the struct.

If we ever want to make polynomial or symbol size configurable,
it would make more sense to just pass initialized rs_decoder
to the persistent_ram init functions.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-17 09:46:52 -07:00
Anton Vorontsov 1e6a9e5625 pstore/ram_core: Better ECC size checking
- Instead of exploiting unsigned overflows (which doesn't work for all
  sizes), use straightforward checking for ECC total size not exceeding
  initial buffer size;

- Printing overflowed buffer_size is not informative. Instead, print
  ecc_size and buffer_size;

- No need for buffer_size argument in persistent_ram_init_ecc(),
  we can address prz->buffer_size directly.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-20 16:15:22 -07:00
Anton Vorontsov beeb94321a pstore/ram_core: Proper checking for post_init errors (e.g. improper ECC size)
We will implement variable-sized ECC buffers soon, so post_init routine
might fail much more likely, so we'd better check for its errors.

To make error handling simple, modify persistent_ram_free() to it be safe
at all times.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-20 16:15:22 -07:00
Anton Vorontsov 924d37118f pstore/ram: Probe as early as possible
Registering the platform driver before module_init allows us to log oopses
that happen during device probing.

This requires changing module_init to postcore_initcall, and switching
from platform_driver_probe to platform_driver_register because the
platform device is not registered when the platform driver is registered;
and because we use driver_register, now can't use create_bundle() (since
it will try to register the same driver once again), so we have to switch
to platform_device_register_data().

Also, some __init -> __devinit changes were needed.

Overall, the registration logic is now much clearer, since we have only
one driver registration point, and just an optional dummy device, which
is created from the module parameters.

Suggested-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-20 16:15:22 -07:00
Anton Vorontsov b8587daa75 pstore/ram_core: Remove now unused code
The code tried to maintain the global list of persistent ram zones,
which isn't a great idea overall, plus since Android's ram_console
is no longer there, we can remove some unused functions.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-13 16:59:37 -07:00
Anton Vorontsov 602b5be4f1 pstore/ram_core: Silence some printks
Since we use multiple regions, the messages are somewhat annoying.
We do print total mapped memory already, so no need to print the
information for each region in the library routines.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-13 16:59:28 -07:00
Anton Vorontsov fce3979304 pstore/ram_core: Factor persistent_ram_zap() out of post_init()
A handy function that we will use outside of ram_core soon. But
so far just factor it out and start using it in post_init().

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-13 16:52:40 -07:00
Anton Vorontsov 25b63da647 pstore/ram_core: Do not reset restored zone's position and size
Otherwise, the files will survive just one reboot, and on a subsequent
boot they will disappear.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-13 16:52:39 -07:00
Anton Vorontsov 201e4aca5a pstore/ram: Should update old dmesg buffer before reading
Without the update, we'll only see the new dmesg buffer after the
reboot, but previously we could see it right away. Making an oops
visible in pstore filesystem before reboot is a somewhat dubious
feature, but removing it wasn't an intentional change, so let's
restore it.

For this we have to make persistent_ram_save_old() safe for calling
multiple times, and also extern it.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-13 16:52:39 -07:00
Anton Vorontsov cddb8751c8 staging: android: persistent_ram: Move to fs/pstore/ram_core.c
This is a first step for adding ECC support for pstore RAM backend: we
will use the persistent_ram routines, kindly provided by Google.

Basically, persistent_ram is a set of helper routines to deal with the
[optionally] ECC-protected persistent ram regions.

A bit of Makefile, Kconfig and header files adjustments were needed
because of the move.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-05-17 08:50:00 -07:00