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Merge tag 'random-5.18-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"There have been a few important changes to the RNG's crypto, but the
intent for 5.18 has been to shore up the existing design as much as
possible with modern cryptographic functions and proven constructions,
rather than actually changing up anything fundamental to the RNG's
design.
So it's still the same old RNG at its core as before: it still counts
entropy bits, and collects from the various sources with the same
heuristics as before, and so forth. However, the cryptographic
algorithms that transform that entropic data into safe random numbers
have been modernized.
Just as important, if not more, is that the code has been cleaned up
and re-documented. As one of the first drivers in Linux, going back to
1.3.30, its general style and organization was showing its age and
becoming both a maintenance burden and an auditability impediment.
Hopefully this provides a more solid foundation to build on for the
future. I encourage you to open up the file in full, and maybe you'll
remark, "oh, that's what it's doing," and enjoy reading it. That, at
least, is the eventual goal, which this pull begins working toward.
Here's a summary of the various patches in this pull:
- /dev/urandom and /dev/random now do the same thing, per the patch
we discussed on the list. I think this is worth trying out. If it
does appear problematic, I've made sure to keep it standalone and
revertible without any conflicts.
- Fixes and cleanups for numerous integer type problems, locking
issues, and general code quality concerns.
- The input pool's LFSR has been replaced with a cryptographically
secure hash function, which has security and performance benefits
alike, and consequently allows us to count entropy bits linearly.
- The pre-init injection now uses a real hash function too, instead
of an LFSR or vanilla xor.
- The interrupt handler's fast_mix() function now uses one round of
SipHash, rather than the fake crypto that was there before.
- All additions of RDRAND and RDSEED now go through the input pool's
hash function, in part to mitigate ridiculous hypothetical CPU
backdoors, but more so to have a consistent interface for ingesting
entropy that's easy to analyze, making everything happen one way,
instead of a potpourri of different ways.
- The crng now works on per-cpu data, while also being in accordance
with the actual "fast key erasure RNG" design. This allows us to
fix several boot-time race complications associated with the prior
dynamically allocated model, eliminates much locking, and makes our
backtrack protection more robust.
- Batched entropy now erases doled out values so that it's backtrack
resistant.
- Working closely with Sebastian, the interrupt handler no longer
needs to take any locks at all, as we punt the
synchronized/expensive operations to a workqueue. This is
especially nice for PREEMPT_RT, where taking spinlocks in irq
context is problematic. It also makes the handler faster for the
rest of us.
- Also working with Sebastian, we now do the right thing on CPU
hotplug, so that we don't use stale entropy or fail to accumulate
new entropy when CPUs come back online.
- We handle virtual machines that fork / clone / snapshot, using the
"vmgenid" ACPI specification for retrieving a unique new RNG seed,
which we can use to also make WireGuard (and in the future, other
things) safe across VM forks.
- Around boot time, we now try to reseed more often if enough entropy
is available, before settling on the usual 5 minute schedule.
- Last, but certainly not least, the documentation in the file has
been updated considerably"
* tag 'random-5.18-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (60 commits)
random: check for signal and try earlier when generating entropy
random: reseed more often immediately after booting
random: make consistent usage of crng_ready()
random: use SipHash as interrupt entropy accumulator
wireguard: device: clear keys on VM fork
random: provide notifier for VM fork
random: replace custom notifier chain with standard one
random: do not export add_vmfork_randomness() unless needed
virt: vmgenid: notify RNG of VM fork and supply generation ID
ACPI: allow longer device IDs
random: add mechanism for VM forks to reinitialize crng
random: don't let 644 read-only sysctls be written to
random: give sysctl_random_min_urandom_seed a more sensible value
random: block in /dev/urandom
random: do crng pre-init loading in worker rather than irq
random: unify cycles_t and jiffies usage and types
random: cleanup UUID handling
random: only wake up writers after zap if threshold was passed
random: round-robin registers as ulong, not u32
random: clear fast pool, crng, and batches in cpuhp bring up
...
Convert stackinit unit tests to KUnit, for better integration
into the kernel self test framework. Includes a rename of
test_stackinit.c to stackinit_kunit.c, and CONFIG_TEST_STACKINIT to
CONFIG_STACKINIT_KUNIT_TEST.
Adjust expected test results based on which stack initialization method
was chosen:
$ CMD="./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run stackinit --raw_output \
--arch=x86_64 --kconfig_add"
$ $CMD | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:36 fail:0 skip:29 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_USER=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:37 fail:0 skip:28 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:55 fail:0 skip:10 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:62 fail:0 skip:3 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN=y --make_option LLVM=1 | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:60 fail:0 skip:5 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO=y --make_option LLVM=1 | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:60 fail:0 skip:5 total:65
Temporarily remove the userspace-build mode, which will be restored in a
later patch.
Expand the size of the pre-case switch variable so it doesn't get
accidentally cleared.
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220224055145.1853657-1-keescook@chromium.org
v2:
- split "userspace KUnit stub" into separate header and patch (Daniel)
- Improve commit log and comments (David)
- Provide mapping of expected XFAIL tests to CONFIGs (David)
Adding support to have priv pointer in swap callback function.
Following the initial change on cmp callback functions [1]
and adding SWAP_WRAPPER macro to identify sort call of sort_r.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220316122419.933957-2-jolsa@kernel.org
[1] 4333fb96ca ("media: lib/sort.c: implement sort() variant taking context argument")
We previously rolled our own randomness readiness notifier, which only
has two users in the whole kernel. Replace this with a more standard
atomic notifier block that serves the same purpose with less code. Also
unexport the symbols, because no modules use it, only unconditional
builtins. The only drawback is that it's possible for a notification
handler returning the "stop" code to prevent further processing, but
given that there are only two users, and that we're unexporting this
anyway, that doesn't seem like a significant drawback for the
simplification we receive here.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Due to some renaming, we ended up with the "indirect iomem"
naming in Kconfig, following INDIRECT_PIO. However, clearly
I missed following through on that in the ifdefs, but so far
INDIRECT_IOMEM_FALLBACK isn't used by any architecture.
Reported-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Fixes: ca2e334232 ("lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
On Ubuntu 21.10 (ppc64le) building raid6test with gcc (Ubuntu
11.2.0-7ubuntu2) 11.2.0 fails with the error below.
gcc -I.. -I ../../../include -g -O2 \
-I../../../arch/powerpc/include -DCONFIG_ALTIVEC \
-c -o vpermxor1.o vpermxor1.c
vpermxor1.c: In function ‘raid6_vpermxor1_gen_syndrome_real’:
vpermxor1.c:64:29: error: expected string literal before ‘VPERMXOR’
64 | asm(VPERMXOR(%0,%1,%2,%3):"=v"(wq0):"v"(gf_high), "v"(gf_low), "v"(wq0));
| ^~~~~~~~
make: *** [Makefile:58: vpermxor1.o] Error 1
So, include the header asm/ppc-opcode.h defining this macro also when
not building the Linux kernel but only this too.
Cc: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Buidling raid6test on Ubuntu 21.10 (ppc64le) with GNU Make 4.3 shows the
errors below:
$ cd lib/raid6/test/
$ make
<stdin>:1:1: error: stray ‘\’ in program
<stdin>:1:2: error: stray ‘#’ in program
<stdin>:1:11: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ \
before ‘<’ token
[...]
The errors come from the HAS_ALTIVEC test, which fails, and the POWER
optimized versions are not built. That’s also reason nobody noticed on the
other architectures.
GNU Make 4.3 does not remove the backslash anymore. From the 4.3 release
announcment:
> * WARNING: Backward-incompatibility!
> Number signs (#) appearing inside a macro reference or function invocation
> no longer introduce comments and should not be escaped with backslashes:
> thus a call such as:
> foo := $(shell echo '#')
> is legal. Previously the number sign needed to be escaped, for example:
> foo := $(shell echo '\#')
> Now this latter will resolve to "\#". If you want to write makefiles
> portable to both versions, assign the number sign to a variable:
> H := \#
> foo := $(shell echo '$H')
> This was claimed to be fixed in 3.81, but wasn't, for some reason.
> To detect this change search for 'nocomment' in the .FEATURES variable.
So, do the same as commit 9564a8cf42 ("Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd
files for future Make") and commit 929bef4677 ("bpf: Use $(pound) instead
of \# in Makefiles") and define and use a $(pound) variable.
Reference for the change in make:
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/commit/?id=c6966b323811c37acedff05b57
Cc: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
GCC 10+ defaults to -fno-common, which enforces proper declaration of
external references using "extern". without this change a link would
fail with:
lib/raid6/test/algos.c:28: multiple definition of `raid6_call';
lib/raid6/test/test.c:22: first defined here
the pq.h header that is included already includes an extern declaration
so we can just remove the redundant one here.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Müller <dmueller@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Hardware specific features may be able to calculate a crc64, so provide
a framework for drivers to register their implementation. If nothing is
registered, fallback to the generic table lookup implementation. The
implementation is modeled after the crct10dif equivalent.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303201312.3255347-7-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The NVM Express specification extended data integrity fields to 64 bits
using the Rocksoft parameters. Add the poly to the crc64 table
generation, and provide a generic library routine implementing the
algorithm.
The Rocksoft 64-bit CRC model parameters are as follows:
Poly: 0xAD93D23594C93659
Initial value: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
Reflected Input: True
Reflected Output: True
Xor Final: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
Since this model used reflected bits, the implementation generates the
reflected table so the result is ordered consistently.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303201312.3255347-6-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-03-04
We've added 32 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 59 files changed, 1038 insertions(+), 473 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Optimize BPF stackmap's build_id retrieval by caching last valid build_id,
as consecutive stack frames are likely to be in the same VMA and therefore
have the same build id, from Hao Luo.
2) Several improvements to arm64 BPF JIT, that is, support for JITing
the atomic[64]_fetch_add, atomic[64]_[fetch_]{and,or,xor} and lastly
atomic[64]_{xchg|cmpxchg}. Also fix the BTF line info dump for JITed
programs, from Hou Tao.
3) Optimize generic BPF map batch deletion by only enforcing synchronize_rcu()
barrier once upon return to user space, from Eric Dumazet.
4) For kernel build parse DWARF and generate BTF through pahole with enabled
multithreading, from Kui-Feng Lee.
5) BPF verifier usability improvements by making log info more concise and
replacing inv with scalar type name, from Mykola Lysenko.
6) Two follow-up fixes for BPF prog JIT pack allocator, from Song Liu.
7) Add a new Kconfig to allow for loading kernel modules with non-matching
BTF type info; their BTF info is then removed on load, from Connor O'Brien.
8) Remove reallocarray() usage from bpftool and switch to libbpf_reallocarray()
in order to fix compilation errors for older glibc, from Mauricio Vásquez.
9) Fix libbpf to error on conflicting name in BTF when type declaration
appears before the definition, from Xu Kuohai.
10) Fix issue in BPF preload for in-kernel light skeleton where loaded BPF
program fds prevent init process from setting up fd 0-2, from Yucong Sun.
11) Fix libbpf reuse of pinned perf RB map when max_entries is auto-determined
by libbpf, from Stijn Tintel.
12) Several cleanups for libbpf and a fix to enforce perf RB map #pages to be
non-zero, from Yuntao Wang.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (32 commits)
bpf: Small BPF verifier log improvements
libbpf: Add a check to ensure that page_cnt is non-zero
bpf, x86: Set header->size properly before freeing it
x86: Disable HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC on 32-bit x86
bpf, test_run: Fix overflow in XDP frags bpf_test_finish
selftests/bpf: Update btf_dump case for conflicting names
libbpf: Skip forward declaration when counting duplicated type names
bpf: Add some description about BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON in Kconfig
bpf, docs: Add a missing colon in verifier.rst
bpf: Cache the last valid build_id
libbpf: Fix BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY auto-pinning
bpf, selftests: Use raw_tp program for atomic test
bpf, arm64: Support more atomic operations
bpftool: Remove redundant slashes
bpf: Add config to allow loading modules with BTF mismatches
bpf, arm64: Feed byte-offset into bpf line info
bpf, arm64: Call build_prologue() first in first JIT pass
bpf: Fix issue with bpf preload module taking over stdout/stdin of kernel.
bpftool: Bpf skeletons assert type sizes
bpf: Cleanup comments
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304164313.31675-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ZONE_DEVICE struct pages have an extra reference count that complicates
the code for put_page() and several places in the kernel that need to
check the reference count to see that a page is not being used (gup,
compaction, migration, etc.). Clean up the code so the reference count
doesn't need to be treated specially for ZONE_DEVICE pages.
Note that this excludes the special idle page wakeup for fsdax pages,
which still happens at refcount 1. This is a separate issue and will
be sorted out later. Given that only fsdax pages require the
notifiacation when the refcount hits 1 now, the PAGEMAP_OPS Kconfig
symbol can go away and be replaced with a FS_DAX check for this hook
in the put_page fastpath.
Based on an earlier patch from Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Move the check for the actual pgmap types that need the free at refcount
one behavior into the out of line helper, and thus avoid the need to
pull memremap.h into mm.h.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
hmm.h pulls in the world for no good reason at all. Remove the
includes and push a few ones into the users instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
A subsequent patch will make the crypto/dh's dh_is_pubkey_valid() to
calculate a safe-prime groups Q parameter from P: Q = (P - 1) / 2. For
implementing this, mpi_rshift() will be needed. Export it so that it's
accessible from crypto/dh.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
BTF mismatch can occur for a separately-built module even when the ABI is
otherwise compatible and nothing else would prevent successfully loading.
Add a new Kconfig to control how mismatches are handled. By default, preserve
the current behavior of refusing to load the module. If MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH
is enabled, load the module but ignore its BTF information.
Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Connor O'Brien <connoro@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQJ+OVPnBz8z3vNu8gKXX42jCUqfuvhWAyCQDu8N_yqqwQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220223012814.1898677-1-connoro@google.com
With HW_TAGS KASAN and kasan.stacktrace=off, the cache created in the
kmem_cache_double_destroy() test might get merged with an existing one.
Thus, the first kmem_cache_destroy() call won't actually destroy it but
will only decrease the refcount. This causes the test to fail.
Provide an empty constructor for the created cache to prevent the cache
from getting merged.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b597bd434c49591d8af00ee3993a42c609dc9a59.1644346040.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Fixes: f98f966cd7 ("kasan: test: add test case for double-kmem_cache_destroy()")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The list_entry_is_head() macro was added[1] after the list KUnit tests,
so wasn't tested. Add a new KUnit test to complete the set.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=e130816164e244b692921de49771eeb28205152d
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
list_is_head() was added recently[1], and didn't have a KUnit test. The
implementation is trivial, so it's not a particularly exciting test, but
it'd be nice to get back to full coverage of the list functions.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/include/linux/list.h?id=0425473037db40d9e322631f2d4dc6ef51f97e88
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The list_del_init_careful() function was added[1] after the list KUnit
test. Add a very basic test to cover it.
Note that this test only covers the single-threaded behaviour (which
matches list_del_init()), as is already the case with the test for
list_empty_careful().
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c6fe44d96fc1536af5b11cd859686453d1b7bfd1
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
There are no remaining callers of set_fs(), so CONFIG_SET_FS
can be removed globally, along with the thread_info field and
any references to it.
This turns access_ok() into a cheaper check against TASK_SIZE_MAX.
As CONFIG_SET_FS is now gone, drop all remaining references to
set_fs()/get_fs(), mm_segment_t, user_addr_max() and uaccess_kernel().
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> # for sparc32 changes
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@synopsys.com> # for arc changes
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> # [openrisc, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
test_kernel_ptr() uses access_ok() to figure out if a given address
points to user space instead of kernel space. However on architectures
that set CONFIG_ALTERNATE_USER_ADDRESS_SPACE, a pointer can be valid
for both, and the check always fails because access_ok() returns true.
Make the check for user space pointers conditional on the type of
address space layout.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
On some architectures, access_ok() does not do any argument type
checking, so replacing the definition with a generic one causes
a few warnings for harmless issues that were never caught before.
Fix the ones that I found either through my own test builds or
that were reported by the 0-day bot.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Although kptr_restrict is set to 0 and the kernel is booted with
no_hash_pointers parameter, the content of /proc/vmallocinfo is
lacking the real addresses.
/ # cat /proc/vmallocinfo
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 8192 load_module+0xc0c/0x2c0c pages=1 vmalloc
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 12288 start_kernel+0x4e0/0x690 pages=2 vmalloc
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 12288 start_kernel+0x4e0/0x690 pages=2 vmalloc
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 8192 _mpic_map_mmio.constprop.0+0x20/0x44 phys=0x80041000 ioremap
0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 12288 _mpic_map_mmio.constprop.0+0x20/0x44 phys=0x80041000 ioremap
...
According to the documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/, %pK is
equivalent to %p when kptr_restrict is set to 0.
Fixes: 5ead723a20 ("lib/vsprintf: no_hash_pointers prints all addresses as unhashed")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/107476128e59bff11a309b5bf7579a1753a41aca.1645087605.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Pull ITER_PIPE fix from Al Viro:
"Fix for old sloppiness in pipe_buffer reuse"
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
lib/iov_iter: initialize "flags" in new pipe_buffer
These explicit tracepoints aren't really used and show sign of aging.
It's work to keep these up to date, and before I attempted to keep them
up to date, they weren't up to date, which indicates that they're not
really used. These days there are better ways of introspecting anyway.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The functions copy_page_to_iter_pipe() and push_pipe() can both
allocate a new pipe_buffer, but the "flags" member initializer is
missing.
Fixes: 241699cd72 ("new iov_iter flavour: pipe-backed")
To: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Resending this to properly add it to the patch tracker - thanks for letting
me know, Arnd :)
When ARM is enabled, and BITREVERSE is disabled,
Kbuild gives the following warning:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
Depends on [n]: BITREVERSE [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- ARM [=y] && (CPU_32v7M [=n] || CPU_32v7 [=y]) && !CPU_32v6 [=n]
This is because ARM selects HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
without selecting BITREVERSE, despite
HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE depending on BITREVERSE.
This unmet dependency bug was found by Kismet,
a static analysis tool for Kconfig. Please advise if this
is not the appropriate solution.
Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
There have been cases where struct_size() (or flex_array_size()) needs
to be calculated for an initializer, which requires it be a constant
expression. This is possible when the "count" argument is a constant
expression, so provide this ability for the helpers.
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220210010407.GA701603@embeddedor
In order to perform more open-coded replacements of common allocation
size arithmetic, the kernel needs saturating (SIZE_MAX) helpers for
multiplication, addition, and subtraction. For example, it is common in
allocators, especially on realloc, to add to an existing size:
p = krealloc(map->patch,
sizeof(struct reg_sequence) * (map->patch_regs + num_regs),
GFP_KERNEL);
There is no existing saturating replacement for this calculation, and
just leaving the addition open coded inside array_size() could
potentially overflow as well. For example, an overflow in an expression
for a size_t argument might wrap to zero:
array_size(anything, something_at_size_max + 1) == 0
Introduce size_mul(), size_add(), and size_sub() helpers that
implicitly promote arguments to size_t and saturated calculations for
use in allocations. With these helpers it is also possible to redefine
array_size(), array3_size(), flex_array_size(), and struct_size() in
terms of the new helpers.
As with the check_*_overflow() helpers, the new helpers use __must_check,
though what is really desired is a way to make sure that assignment is
only to a size_t lvalue. Without this, it's still possible to introduce
overflow/underflow via type conversion (i.e. from size_t to int).
Enforcing this will currently need to be left to static analysis or
future use of -Wconversion.
Additionally update the overflow unit tests to force runtime evaluation
for the pathological cases.
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
As done for memcpy(), also update memset() to use the same tightened
compile-time bounds checking under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
As done for memcpy(), also update memmove() to use the same tightened
compile-time checks under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
memcpy() is dead; long live memcpy()
tl;dr: In order to eliminate a large class of common buffer overflow
flaws that continue to persist in the kernel, have memcpy() (under
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE) perform bounds checking of the destination struct
member when they have a known size. This would have caught all of the
memcpy()-related buffer write overflow flaws identified in at least the
last three years.
Background and analysis:
While stack-based buffer overflow flaws are largely mitigated by stack
canaries (and similar) features, heap-based buffer overflow flaws continue
to regularly appear in the kernel. Many classes of heap buffer overflows
are mitigated by FORTIFY_SOURCE when using the strcpy() family of
functions, but a significant number remain exposed through the memcpy()
family of functions.
At its core, FORTIFY_SOURCE uses the compiler's __builtin_object_size()
internal[0] to determine the available size at a target address based on
the compile-time known structure layout details. It operates in two
modes: outer bounds (0) and inner bounds (1). In mode 0, the size of the
enclosing structure is used. In mode 1, the size of the specific field
is used. For example:
struct object {
u16 scalar1; /* 2 bytes */
char array[6]; /* 6 bytes */
u64 scalar2; /* 8 bytes */
u32 scalar3; /* 4 bytes */
u32 scalar4; /* 4 bytes */
} instance;
__builtin_object_size(instance.array, 0) == 22, since the remaining size
of the enclosing structure starting from "array" is 22 bytes (6 + 8 +
4 + 4).
__builtin_object_size(instance.array, 1) == 6, since the remaining size
of the specific field "array" is 6 bytes.
The initial implementation of FORTIFY_SOURCE used mode 0 because there
were many cases of both strcpy() and memcpy() functions being used to
write (or read) across multiple fields in a structure. For example,
it would catch this, which is writing 2 bytes beyond the end of
"instance":
memcpy(&instance.array, data, 25);
While this didn't protect against overwriting adjacent fields in a given
structure, it would at least stop overflows from reaching beyond the
end of the structure into neighboring memory, and provided a meaningful
mitigation of a subset of buffer overflow flaws. However, many desirable
targets remain within the enclosing structure (for example function
pointers).
As it happened, there were very few cases of strcpy() family functions
intentionally writing beyond the end of a string buffer. Once all known
cases were removed from the kernel, the strcpy() family was tightened[1]
to use mode 1, providing greater mitigation coverage.
What remains is switching memcpy() to mode 1 as well, but making the
switch is much more difficult because of how frustrating it can be to
find existing "normal" uses of memcpy() that expect to write (or read)
across multiple fields. The root cause of the problem is that the C
language lacks a common pattern to indicate the intent of an author's
use of memcpy(), and is further complicated by the available compile-time
and run-time mitigation behaviors.
The FORTIFY_SOURCE mitigation comes in two halves: the compile-time half,
when both the buffer size _and_ the length of the copy is known, and the
run-time half, when only the buffer size is known. If neither size is
known, there is no bounds checking possible. At compile-time when the
compiler sees that a length will always exceed a known buffer size,
a warning can be deterministically emitted. For the run-time half,
the length is tested against the known size of the buffer, and the
overflowing operation is detected. (The performance overhead for these
tests is virtually zero.)
It is relatively easy to find compile-time false-positives since a warning
is always generated. Fixing the false positives, however, can be very
time-consuming as there are hundreds of instances. While it's possible
some over-read conditions could lead to kernel memory exposures, the bulk
of the risk comes from the run-time flaws where the length of a write
may end up being attacker-controlled and lead to an overflow.
Many of the compile-time false-positives take a form similar to this:
memcpy(&instance.scalar2, data, sizeof(instance.scalar2) +
sizeof(instance.scalar3));
and the run-time ones are similar, but lack a constant expression for the
size of the copy:
memcpy(instance.array, data, length);
The former is meant to cover multiple fields (though its style has been
frowned upon more recently), but has been technically legal. Both lack
any expressivity in the C language about the author's _intent_ in a way
that a compiler can check when the length isn't known at compile time.
A comment doesn't work well because what's needed is something a compiler
can directly reason about. Is a given memcpy() call expected to overflow
into neighbors? Is it not? By using the new struct_group() macro, this
intent can be much more easily encoded.
It is not as easy to find the run-time false-positives since the code path
to exercise a seemingly out-of-bounds condition that is actually expected
may not be trivially reachable. Tightening the restrictions to block an
operation for a false positive will either potentially create a greater
flaw (if a copy is truncated by the mitigation), or destabilize the kernel
(e.g. with a BUG()), making things completely useless for the end user.
As a result, tightening the memcpy() restriction (when there is a
reasonable level of uncertainty of the number of false positives), needs
to first WARN() with no truncation. (Though any sufficiently paranoid
end-user can always opt to set the panic_on_warn=1 sysctl.) Once enough
development time has passed, the mitigation can be further intensified.
(Note that this patch is only the compile-time checking step, which is
a prerequisite to doing run-time checking, which will come in future
patches.)
Given the potential frustrations of weeding out all the false positives
when tightening the run-time checks, it is reasonable to wonder if these
changes would actually add meaningful protection. Looking at just the
last three years, there are 23 identified flaws with a CVE that mention
"buffer overflow", and 11 are memcpy()-related buffer overflows.
(For the remaining 12: 7 are array index overflows that would be
mitigated by systems built with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y: CVE-2019-0145,
CVE-2019-14835, CVE-2019-14896, CVE-2019-14897, CVE-2019-14901,
CVE-2019-17666, CVE-2021-28952. 2 are miscalculated allocation
sizes which could be mitigated with memory tagging: CVE-2019-16746,
CVE-2019-2181. 1 is an iovec buffer bug maybe mitigated by memory tagging:
CVE-2020-10742. 1 is a type confusion bug mitigated by stack canaries:
CVE-2020-10942. 1 is a string handling logic bug with no mitigation I'm
aware of: CVE-2021-28972.)
At my last count on an x86_64 allmodconfig build, there are 35,294
calls to memcpy(). With callers instrumented to report all places
where the buffer size is known but the length remains unknown (i.e. a
run-time bounds check is added), we can count how many new run-time
bounds checks are added when the destination and source arguments of
memcpy() are changed to use "mode 1" bounds checking: 1,276. This means
for the future run-time checking, there is a worst-case upper bounds
of 3.6% false positives to fix. In addition, there were around 150 new
compile-time warnings to evaluate and fix (which have now been fixed).
With this instrumentation it's also possible to compare the places where
the known 11 memcpy() flaw overflows manifested against the resulting
list of potential new run-time bounds checks, as a measure of potential
efficacy of the tightened mitigation. Much to my surprise, horror, and
delight, all 11 flaws would have been detected by the newly added run-time
bounds checks, making this a distinctly clear mitigation improvement: 100%
coverage for known memcpy() flaws, with a possible 2 orders of magnitude
gain in coverage over existing but undiscovered run-time dynamic length
flaws (i.e. 1265 newly covered sites in addition to the 11 known), against
only <4% of all memcpy() callers maybe gaining a false positive run-time
check, with only about 150 new compile-time instances needing evaluation.
Specifically these would have been mitigated:
CVE-2020-24490 https://git.kernel.org/linus/a2ec905d1e160a33b2e210e45ad30445ef26ce0e
CVE-2020-12654 https://git.kernel.org/linus/3a9b153c5591548612c3955c9600a98150c81875
CVE-2020-12653 https://git.kernel.org/linus/b70261a288ea4d2f4ac7cd04be08a9f0f2de4f4d
CVE-2019-14895 https://git.kernel.org/linus/3d94a4a8373bf5f45cf5f939e88b8354dbf2311b
CVE-2019-14816 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-14815 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-14814 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-10126 https://git.kernel.org/linus/69ae4f6aac1578575126319d3f55550e7e440449
CVE-2019-9500 https://git.kernel.org/linus/1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff
no-CVE-yet https://git.kernel.org/linus/130f634da1af649205f4a3dd86cbe5c126b57914
no-CVE-yet https://git.kernel.org/linus/d10a87a3535cce2b890897914f5d0d83df669c63
To accelerate the review of potential run-time false positives, it's
also worth noting that it is possible to partially automate checking
by examining the memcpy() buffer argument to check for the destination
struct member having a neighboring array member. It is reasonable to
expect that the vast majority of run-time false positives would look like
the already evaluated and fixed compile-time false positives, where the
most common pattern is neighboring arrays. (And, FWIW, many of the
compile-time fixes were actual bugs, so it is reasonable to assume we'll
have similar cases of actual bugs getting fixed for run-time checks.)
Implementation:
Tighten the memcpy() destination buffer size checking to use the actual
("mode 1") target buffer size as the bounds check instead of their
enclosing structure's ("mode 0") size. Use a common inline for memcpy()
(and memmove() in a following patch), since all the tests are the
same. All new cross-field memcpy() uses must use the struct_group() macro
or similar to target a specific range of fields, so that FORTIFY_SOURCE
can reason about the size and safety of the copy.
For now, cross-member "mode 1" _read_ detection at compile-time will be
limited to W=1 builds, since it is, unfortunately, very common. As the
priority is solving write overflows, read overflows will be part of a
future phase (and can be fixed in parallel, for anyone wanting to look
at W=1 build output).
For run-time, the "mode 0" size checking and mitigation is left unchanged,
with "mode 1" to be added in stages. In this patch, no new run-time
checks are added. Future patches will first bounds-check writes,
and only perform a WARN() for now. This way any missed run-time false
positives can be flushed out over the coming several development cycles,
but system builders who have tested their workloads to be WARN()-free
can enable the panic_on_warn=1 sysctl to immediately gain a mitigation
against this class of buffer overflows. Once that is under way, run-time
bounds-checking of reads can be similarly enabled.
Related classes of flaws that will remain unmitigated:
- memcpy() with flexible array structures, as the compiler does not
currently have visibility into the size of the trailing flexible
array. These can be fixed in the future by refactoring such cases
to use a new set of flexible array structure helpers to perform the
common serialization/deserialization code patterns doing allocation
and/or copying.
- memcpy() with raw pointers (e.g. void *, char *, etc), or otherwise
having their buffer size unknown at compile time, have no good
mitigation beyond memory tagging (and even that would only protect
against inter-object overflow, not intra-object neighboring field
overflows), or refactoring. Some kind of "fat pointer" solution is
likely needed to gain proper size-of-buffer awareness. (e.g. see
struct membuf)
- type confusion where a higher level type's allocation size does
not match the resulting cast type eventually passed to a deeper
memcpy() call where the compiler cannot see the true type. In
theory, greater static analysis could catch these, and the use
of -Warray-bounds will help find some of these.
[0] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html
[1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/6a39e62abbafd1d58d1722f40c7d26ef379c6a2f
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The literals "big-endian" and "little-endian" may be potentially
occurred in other places. Dropping space allows linker to
merge them by using only a single copy.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127181233.72910-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
The %p4cc specifier in some cases might get an unaligned pointer.
Due to this we need to make copy to local variable once to avoid
potential crashes on some architectures due to improper access.
Fixes: af612e43de ("lib/vsprintf: Add support for printing V4L2 and DRM fourccs")
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127181233.72910-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-02-09
We've added 126 non-merge commits during the last 16 day(s) which contain
a total of 201 files changed, 4049 insertions(+), 2215 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add custom BPF allocator for JITs that pack multiple programs into a huge
page to reduce iTLB pressure, from Song Liu.
2) Add __user tagging support in vmlinux BTF and utilize it from BPF
verifier when generating loads, from Yonghong Song.
3) Add per-socket fast path check guarding from cgroup/BPF overhead when
used by only some sockets, from Pavel Begunkov.
4) Continued libbpf deprecation work of APIs/features and removal of their
usage from samples, selftests, libbpf & bpftool, from Andrii Nakryiko
and various others.
5) Improve BPF instruction set documentation by adding byte swap
instructions and cleaning up load/store section, from Christoph Hellwig.
6) Switch BPF preload infra to light skeleton and remove libbpf dependency
from it, from Alexei Starovoitov.
7) Fix architecture-agnostic macros in libbpf for accessing syscall
arguments from BPF progs for non-x86 architectures,
from Ilya Leoshkevich.
8) Rework port members in struct bpf_sk_lookup and struct bpf_sock to be
of 16-bit field with anonymous zero padding, from Jakub Sitnicki.
9) Add new bpf_copy_from_user_task() helper to read memory from a different
task than current. Add ability to create sleepable BPF iterator progs,
from Kenny Yu.
10) Implement XSK batching for ice's zero-copy driver used by AF_XDP and
utilize TX batching API from XSK buffer pool, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Generate temporary netns names for BPF selftests to avoid naming
collisions, from Hangbin Liu.
12) Implement bpf_core_types_are_compat() with limited recursion for
in-kernel usage, from Matteo Croce.
13) Simplify pahole version detection and finally enable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
to be selected with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF, from Nathan Chancellor.
14) Misc minor fixes to libbpf and selftests from various folks.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (126 commits)
selftests/bpf: Cover 4-byte load from remote_port in bpf_sk_lookup
bpf: Make remote_port field in struct bpf_sk_lookup 16-bit wide
libbpf: Fix compilation warning due to mismatched printf format
selftests/bpf: Test BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro
libbpf: Add BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro
libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on s390
libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on arm64
libbpf: Allow overriding PT_REGS_PARM1{_CORE}_SYSCALL
selftests/bpf: Skip test_bpf_syscall_macro's syscall_arg1 on arm64 and s390
libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on riscv
libbpf: Fix riscv register names
libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on powerpc
selftests/bpf: Use PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS in bpf_syscall_macro
libbpf: Add PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS macro
selftests/bpf: Fix an endianness issue in bpf_syscall_macro test
bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack build HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
bpf: Fix leftover header->pages in sparc and powerpc code.
libbpf: Fix signedness bug in btf_dump_array_data()
selftests/bpf: Do not export subtest as standalone test
bpf, x86_64: Fail gracefully on bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize failures
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209210050.8425-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled the 'struct device' definition gets
an additional mutex that is not clobbered by
lockdep_set_novalidate_class() like the typical device_lock(). This
allows for local annotation of subsystem locks with mutex_lock_nested()
per the subsystem's object/lock hierarchy. For CXL, this primarily needs
the ability to lock ports by depth and child objects of ports by their
parent parent-port lock.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164365853422.99383.1052399160445197427.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Since __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() was introduced in commit c05e667337
("sbitmap: add sbitmap_get_shallow() operation"), it has not been used.
Delete __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() and rename public
__sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() -> sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() as it is odd
to have public __foo but no foo at all.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1644322024-105340-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only the last sbitmap_word can have different depth, and all the others
must have same depth of 1U << sb->shift, so not necessary to store it in
sbitmap_word, and it can be retrieved easily and efficiently by adding
one internal helper of __map_depth(sb, index).
Remove 'depth' field from sbitmap_word, then the annotation of
____cacheline_aligned_in_smp for 'word' isn't needed any more.
Not see performance effect when running high parallel IOPS test on
null_blk.
This way saves us one cacheline(usually 64 words) per each sbitmap_word.
Cc: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220110072945.347535-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit e940066089 ("lib/stackdepot: always do filter_irq_stacks()
in stack_depot_save()") it became unnecessary to filter the stack
before calling stack_depot_save().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We are still chasing a netdev refcount imbalance, and we suspect
we have one rogue dev_put() that is consuming a reference taken
from a dev_hold_track()
To detect this case, allow ref_tracker_alloc() and ref_tracker_free()
to be called with a NULL @trackerp parameter, and use a dedicated
refcount_t just for them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Whenever ref_tracker_dir_init() is called, mark the struct ref_tracker_dir
as dead.
Test the dead status from ref_tracker_alloc() and ref_tracker_free()
This should detect buggy dev_put()/dev_hold() happening too late
in netdevice dismantle process.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
blake2s_compress_generic is weakly aliased by blake2s_compress. The
current harness for function selection uses a function pointer, which is
ordinarily inlined and resolved at compile time. But when Clang's CFI is
enabled, CFI still triggers when making an indirect call via a weak
symbol. This seems like a bug in Clang's CFI, as though it's bucketing
weak symbols and strong symbols differently. It also only seems to
trigger when "full LTO" mode is used, rather than "thin LTO".
[ 0.000000][ T0] Kernel panic - not syncing: CFI failure (target: blake2s_compress_generic+0x0/0x1444)
[ 0.000000][ T0] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.16.0-mainline-06981-g076c855b846e #1
[ 0.000000][ T0] Hardware name: MT6873 (DT)
[ 0.000000][ T0] Call trace:
[ 0.000000][ T0] dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x1dc
[ 0.000000][ T0] dump_stack_lvl+0xa8/0x11c
[ 0.000000][ T0] panic+0x194/0x464
[ 0.000000][ T0] __cfi_check_fail+0x54/0x58
[ 0.000000][ T0] __cfi_slowpath_diag+0x354/0x4b0
[ 0.000000][ T0] blake2s_update+0x14c/0x178
[ 0.000000][ T0] _extract_entropy+0xf4/0x29c
[ 0.000000][ T0] crng_initialize_primary+0x24/0x94
[ 0.000000][ T0] rand_initialize+0x2c/0x6c
[ 0.000000][ T0] start_kernel+0x2f8/0x65c
[ 0.000000][ T0] __primary_switched+0xc4/0x7be4
[ 0.000000][ T0] Rebooting in 5 seconds..
Nonetheless, the function pointer method isn't so terrific anyway, so
this patch replaces it with a simple boolean, which also gets inlined
away. This successfully works around the Clang bug.
In general, I'm not too keen on all of the indirection involved here; it
clearly does more harm than good. Hopefully the whole thing can get
cleaned up down the road when lib/crypto is overhauled more
comprehensively. But for now, we go with a simple bandaid.
Fixes: 6048fdcc5f ("lib/crypto: blake2s: include as built-in")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1567
Reported-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Now that CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION exists, use it in the definition of
CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF and CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG to reduce the
amount of duplication across the tree.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220201205624.652313-5-nathan@kernel.org
If the compiler doesn't optimize them away, each kunit assertion (use of
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ, etc.) can use 88 bytes of stack space in the worst and
most common case. This has led to compiler warnings and a suggestion
from Linus to move data from the structs into static const's where
possible [1].
This builds upon [2] which did so for the base struct kunit_assert type.
That only reduced sizeof(struct kunit_binary_assert) from 88 to 64.
Given these are by far the most commonly used asserts, this patch
factors out the textual representations of the operands and comparator
into another static const, saving 16 more bytes.
In detail, KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2 + 2, 5) yields the following struct
(struct kunit_binary_assert) {
.assert = <struct kunit_assert>,
.operation = "==",
.left_text = "2 + 2",
.left_value = 4,
.right_text = "5",
.right_value = 5,
}
After this change
static const struct kunit_binary_assert_text __text = {
.operation = "==",
.left_text = "2 + 2",
.right_text = "5",
};
(struct kunit_binary_assert) {
.assert = <struct kunit_assert>,
.text = &__text,
.left_value = 4,
.right_value = 5,
}
This also DRYs the code a bit more since these str fields were repeated
for the string and pointer versions of kunit_binary_assert.
Note: we could name the kunit_binary_assert_text fields left/right
instead of left_text/right_text. But that would require changing the
macros a bit since they have args called "left" and "right" which would
be substituted in `.left = #left` as `.2 + 2 = \"2 + 2\"`.
[1] https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/VULQg1z6BAAJ
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20220113165931.451305-6-dlatypov@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The concern is that having a lot of redundant fields in kunit_assert can
blow up stack usage if the compiler doesn't optimize them away [1].
The comment on this field implies that it was meant to be initialized
when the expect/assert was declared, but this only happens when we run
kunit_do_failed_assertion().
We don't need to access it outside of that function, so move it out of
the struct and make it a local variable there.
This change also takes the chance to reduce the number of macros by
inlining the now simplified KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT_STRUCT() macro.
[1] https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/VULQg1z6BAAJ
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
crc32c_le self test had a stray multiply by two inherited from
the crc32_le+crc32_be test loop.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Bracey <kevin@bracey.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
crc32_le and __crc32c_le can be overridden - extend this to crc32_be.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Bracey <kevin@bracey.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Casts were added in commit 8f243af42a ("sections: fix const sections
for crc32 table") to cope with the tables not being const. They are no
longer required since commit f5e38b9284 ("lib: crc32: constify crc32
lookup table").
Signed-off-by: Kevin Bracey <kevin@bracey.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
With CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE enabled, string functions will also perform
dynamic checks using __builtin_object_size(ptr), which when failed will
panic the kernel.
Because the KASAN test deliberately performs out-of-bounds operations,
the kernel panics with FORTIFY_SOURCE, for example:
| kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:910!
| invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
| CPU: 1 PID: 137 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G B 5.16.0-rc3+ #3
| Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
| RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0x19/0x1b
| ...
| Call Trace:
| kmalloc_oob_in_memset.cold+0x16/0x16
| ...
Fix it by also hiding `ptr` from the optimizer, which will ensure that
__builtin_object_size() does not return a valid size, preventing
fortified string functions from panicking.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124160744.1244685-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stand-alone implementation of the SM3 algorithm. It is designed
to have as little dependencies as possible. In other cases you
should generally use the hash APIs from include/crypto/hash.h.
Especially when hashing large amounts of data as those APIs may
be hw-accelerated. In the new SM3 stand-alone library,
sm3_transform() has also been optimized, instead of simply using
the code in sm3_generic.
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The __user attribute is currently mainly used by sparse for type checking.
The attribute indicates whether a memory access is in user memory address
space or not. Such information is important during tracing kernel
internal functions or data structures as accessing user memory often
has different mechanisms compared to accessing kernel memory. For example,
the perf-probe needs explicit command line specification to indicate a
particular argument or string in user-space memory ([1], [2], [3]).
Currently, vmlinux BTF is available in kernel with many distributions.
If __user attribute information is available in vmlinux BTF, the explicit
user memory access information from users will not be necessary as
the kernel can figure it out by itself with vmlinux BTF.
Besides the above possible use for perf/probe, another use case is
for bpf verifier. Currently, for bpf BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING type of bpf
programs, users can write direct code like
p->m1->m2
and "p" could be a function parameter. Without __user information in BTF,
the verifier will assume p->m1 accessing kernel memory and will generate
normal loads. Let us say "p" actually tagged with __user in the source
code. In such cases, p->m1 is actually accessing user memory and direct
load is not right and may produce incorrect result. For such cases,
bpf_probe_read_user() will be the correct way to read p->m1.
To support encoding __user information in BTF, a new attribute
__attribute__((btf_type_tag("<arbitrary_string>")))
is implemented in clang ([4]). For example, if we have
#define __user __attribute__((btf_type_tag("user")))
during kernel compilation, the attribute "user" information will
be preserved in dwarf. After pahole converting dwarf to BTF, __user
information will be available in vmlinux BTF.
The following is an example with latest upstream clang (clang14) and
pahole 1.23:
[$ ~] cat test.c
#define __user __attribute__((btf_type_tag("user")))
int foo(int __user *arg) {
return *arg;
}
[$ ~] clang -O2 -g -c test.c
[$ ~] pahole -JV test.o
...
[1] INT int size=4 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
[2] TYPE_TAG user type_id=1
[3] PTR (anon) type_id=2
[4] FUNC_PROTO (anon) return=1 args=(3 arg)
[5] FUNC foo type_id=4
[$ ~]
You can see for the function argument "int __user *arg", its type is
described as
PTR -> TYPE_TAG(user) -> INT
The kernel can use this information for bpf verification or other
use cases.
Current btf_type_tag is only supported in clang (>= clang14) and
pahole (>= 1.23). gcc support is also proposed and under development ([5]).
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789874562.26965.10836126971405890891.stgit@devnote2
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789872187.26965.4468456816590888687.stgit@devnote2
[3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789871009.26965.14167558859557329331.stgit@devnote2
[4] https://reviews.llvm.org/D111199
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0cbeb2fb-1a18-f690-e360-24b1c90c2a91@fb.com/
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127154600.652613-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit 180dccb0db ("blk-mq: fix tag_get wait task can't be
awakened") will recalculate wake_batch when incrementing or decrementing
active_queues to avoid wake_batch > hctx_max_depth. At the same time, in
order to not affect performance as much as possible, the minimum wakeup
batch is set to 4. But when the QD is small (such as QD=1), if inc or dec
active_queues increases wakeup batch, that can lead to a hang:
Fix this problem with the following strategies:
QD : >= 32 | < 32
---------------------------------
wakeup batch: 8~4 | 3~1
Fixes: 180dccb0db ("blk-mq: fix tag_get wait task can't be awakened")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/78cafe94-a787-e006-8851-69906f0c2128@huawei.com/T/#t
Reported-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127100047.1763746-1-qiulaibin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is per Linus's suggestion in [1].
The issue there is that every KUNIT_EXPECT/KUNIT_ASSERT puts a
kunit_assert object onto the stack. Normally we rely on compilers to
elide this, but when that doesn't work out, this blows up the stack
usage of kunit test functions.
We can move some data off the stack by making it static.
This change introduces a new `struct kunit_loc` to hold the file and
line number and then just passing assert_type (EXPECT or ASSERT) as an
argument.
In [1], it was suggested to also move out the format string as well, but
users could theoretically craft a format string at runtime, so we can't.
This change leaves a copy of `assert_type` in kunit_assert for now
because cleaning up all the macros to not pass it around is a bit more
involved.
Here's an example of the expanded code for KUNIT_FAIL():
if (__builtin_expect(!!(!(false)), 0)) {
static const struct kunit_loc loc = { .file = ... };
struct kunit_fail_assert __assertion = { .assert = { .type ... };
kunit_do_failed_assertion(test, &loc, KUNIT_EXPECTATION, &__assertion.assert, ...);
};
[1] https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/VULQg1z6BAAJ
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
We call this function first thing for all the assertion `format()`
functions.
This is the part that prints the file and line number and assertion type
(EXPECTATION, ASSERTION).
Having it as part of the format functions lets us have the flexibility
to not print that information (or print it differently) for new
assertion types, but I think this we don't need that.
And in the future, we'd like to consider factoring that data (file,
line#, type) out of the kunit_assert struct and into a `static`
variable, as Linus suggested [1], so we'd need to extract it anyways.
[1] https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/VULQg1z6BAAJ
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently the code always calls kunit_do_assertion() even though it does
nothing when `pass` is true.
This change moves the `if(!(pass))` check into the macro instead
and renames the function to kunit_do_failed_assertion().
I feel this a bit easier to read and understand.
This has the potential upside of avoiding a function call that does
nothing most of the time (assuming your tests are passing) but comes
with the downside of generating a bit more code and branches. We try to
mitigate the branches by tagging them with `unlikely()`.
This also means we don't have to initialize structs that we don't need,
which will become a tiny bit more expensive if we switch over to using
static variables to try and reduce stack usage. (There's runtime code
to check if the variable has been initialized yet or not).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, these macros are only really documented near the bottom of
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/dev-tools/kunit/api/test.html#c.KUNIT_FAIL.
E.g. it's likely someone might just not realize that
KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ() exists and instead use KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(strcmp())
or similar.
This can also serve as a basic smoketest that the KUnit assert machinery
still works for all the macros.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- introduce for_each_set_bitrange()
- use find_first_*_bit() instead of find_next_*_bit() where possible
- unify for_each_bit() macros
* tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux:
vsprintf: rework bitmap_list_string
lib: bitmap: add performance test for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
bitmap: unify find_bit operations
mm/percpu: micro-optimize pcpu_is_populated()
Replace for_each_*_bit_from() with for_each_*_bit() where appropriate
find: micro-optimize for_each_{set,clear}_bit()
include/linux: move for_each_bit() macros from bitops.h to find.h
cpumask: replace cpumask_next_* with cpumask_first_* where appropriate
tools: sync tools/bitmap with mother linux
all: replace find_next{,_zero}_bit with find_first{,_zero}_bit where appropriate
cpumask: use find_first_and_bit()
lib: add find_first_and_bit()
arch: remove GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT entirely
include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux
bitops: move find_bit_*_le functions from le.h to find.h
bitops: protect find_first_{,zero}_bit properly
The non-interrupt portion of interrupt stack traces before interrupt
entry is usually arbitrary. Therefore, saving stack traces of
interrupts (that include entries before interrupt entry) to stack depot
leads to unbounded stackdepot growth.
As such, use of filter_irq_stacks() is a requirement to ensure
stackdepot can efficiently deduplicate interrupt stacks.
Looking through all current users of stack_depot_save(), none (except
KASAN) pass the stack trace through filter_irq_stacks() before passing
it on to stack_depot_save().
Rather than adding filter_irq_stacks() to all current users of
stack_depot_save(), it became clear that stack_depot_save() should
simply do filter_irq_stacks().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211130095727.2378739-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, enabling CONFIG_STACKDEPOT means its stack_table will be
allocated from memblock, even if stack depot ends up not actually used.
The default size of stack_table is 4MB on 32-bit, 8MB on 64-bit.
This is fine for use-cases such as KASAN which is also a config option
and has overhead on its own. But it's an issue for functionality that
has to be actually enabled on boot (page_owner) or depends on hardware
(GPU drivers) and thus the memory might be wasted. This was raised as
an issue [1] when attempting to add stackdepot support for SLUB's debug
object tracking functionality. It's common to build kernels with
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and enable slub_debug on boot only when needed, or
create only specific kmem caches with debugging for testing purposes.
It would thus be more efficient if stackdepot's table was allocated only
when actually going to be used. This patch thus makes the allocation
(and whole stack_depot_init() call) optional:
- Add a CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT flag to keep using the current
well-defined point of allocation as part of mem_init(). Make
CONFIG_KASAN select this flag.
- Other users have to call stack_depot_init() as part of their own init
when it's determined that stack depot will actually be used. This may
depend on both config and runtime conditions. Convert current users
which are page_owner and several in the DRM subsystem. Same will be
done for SLUB later.
- Because the init might now be called after the boot-time memblock
allocation has given all memory to the buddy allocator, change
stack_depot_init() to allocate stack_table with kvmalloc() when
memblock is no longer available. Also handle allocation failure by
disabling stackdepot (could have theoretically happened even with
memblock allocation previously), and don't unnecessarily align the
memblock allocation to its own size anymore.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013073005.11351-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> # stackdepot
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
From: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: fix spelling mistake and grammar in pr_err message
There is a spelling mistake of the work allocation so fix this and
re-phrase the message to make it easier to read.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015104159.11282-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup
On FLATMEM, we call page_ext_init_flatmem_late() just before
kmem_cache_init() which means stack_depot_init() (called by page owner
init) will not recognize properly it should use kvmalloc() and not
memblock_alloc(). memblock_alloc() will also not issue a warning and
return a block memory that can be invalid and cause kernel page fault when
saving stacks, as reported by the kernel test robot [1].
Fix this by moving page_ext_init_flatmem_late() below kmem_cache_init() so
that slab_is_available() is true during stack_depot_init(). SPARSEMEM
doesn't have this issue, as it doesn't do page_ext_init_flatmem_late(),
but a different page_ext_init() even later in the boot process.
Thanks to Mike Rapoport for pointing out the FLATMEM init ordering issue.
While at it, also actually resolve a checkpatch warning in stack_depot_init()
from DRM CI, which was supposed to be in the original patch already.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211014085450.GC18719@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6abd9213-19a9-6d58-cedc-2414386d2d81@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup3
Due to cd06ab2fd4 ("drm/locking: add backtrace for locking contended
locks without backoff") landing recently to -next adding a new stack depot
user in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c we need to add an appropriate
call to stack_depot_init() there as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a692365-cfa1-64f2-34e0-8aa5674dce5e@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup4
Due to 4e66934eaa ("lib: add reference counting tracking
infrastructure") landing recently to net-next adding a new stack depot
user in lib/ref_tracker.c we need to add an appropriate call to
stack_depot_init() there as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/45c1b738-1a2f-5b5f-2f6d-86fab206d01c@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Slab <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Current release - regressions:
- fix memory leaks in the skb free deferral scheme if upper layer
protocols are used, i.e. in-kernel TCP readers like TLS
Current release - new code bugs:
- nf_tables: fix NULL check typo in _clone() functions
- change the default to y for Vertexcom vendor Kconfig
- a couple of fixes to incorrect uses of ref tracking
- two fixes for constifying netdev->dev_addr
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf:
- various verifier fixes mainly around register offset handling
when passed to helper functions
- fix mount source displayed for bpffs (none -> bpffs)
- bonding:
- fix extraction of ports for connection hash calculation
- fix bond_xmit_broadcast return value when some devices are down
- phy: marvell: add Marvell specific PHY loopback
- sch_api: don't skip qdisc attach on ingress, prevent ref leak
- htb: restore minimal packet size handling in rate control
- sfp: fix high power modules without diagnostic monitoring
- mscc: ocelot:
- don't let phylink re-enable TX PAUSE on the NPI port
- don't dereference NULL pointers with shared tc filters
- smsc95xx: correct reset handling for LAN9514
- cpsw: avoid alignment faults by taking NET_IP_ALIGN into account
- phy: micrel: use kszphy_suspend/_resume for irq aware devices,
avoid races with the interrupt
Previous releases - always broken:
- xdp: check prog type before updating BPF link
- smc: resolve various races around abnormal connection termination
- sit: allow encapsulated IPv6 traffic to be delivered locally
- axienet: fix init/reset handling, add missing barriers,
read the right status words, stop queues correctly
- add missing dev_put() in sock_timestamping_bind_phc()
Misc:
- ipv4: prevent accidentally passing RTO_ONLINK to
ip_route_output_key_hash() by sanitizing flags
- ipv4: avoid quadratic behavior in netns dismantle
- stmmac: dwmac-oxnas: add support for OX810SE
- fsl: xgmac_mdio: add workaround for erratum A-009885
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter, bpf.
Quite a handful of old regression fixes but most of those are
pre-5.16.
Current release - regressions:
- fix memory leaks in the skb free deferral scheme if upper layer
protocols are used, i.e. in-kernel TCP readers like TLS
Current release - new code bugs:
- nf_tables: fix NULL check typo in _clone() functions
- change the default to y for Vertexcom vendor Kconfig
- a couple of fixes to incorrect uses of ref tracking
- two fixes for constifying netdev->dev_addr
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf:
- various verifier fixes mainly around register offset handling
when passed to helper functions
- fix mount source displayed for bpffs (none -> bpffs)
- bonding:
- fix extraction of ports for connection hash calculation
- fix bond_xmit_broadcast return value when some devices are down
- phy: marvell: add Marvell specific PHY loopback
- sch_api: don't skip qdisc attach on ingress, prevent ref leak
- htb: restore minimal packet size handling in rate control
- sfp: fix high power modules without diagnostic monitoring
- mscc: ocelot:
- don't let phylink re-enable TX PAUSE on the NPI port
- don't dereference NULL pointers with shared tc filters
- smsc95xx: correct reset handling for LAN9514
- cpsw: avoid alignment faults by taking NET_IP_ALIGN into account
- phy: micrel: use kszphy_suspend/_resume for irq aware devices,
avoid races with the interrupt
Previous releases - always broken:
- xdp: check prog type before updating BPF link
- smc: resolve various races around abnormal connection termination
- sit: allow encapsulated IPv6 traffic to be delivered locally
- axienet: fix init/reset handling, add missing barriers, read the
right status words, stop queues correctly
- add missing dev_put() in sock_timestamping_bind_phc()
Misc:
- ipv4: prevent accidentally passing RTO_ONLINK to
ip_route_output_key_hash() by sanitizing flags
- ipv4: avoid quadratic behavior in netns dismantle
- stmmac: dwmac-oxnas: add support for OX810SE
- fsl: xgmac_mdio: add workaround for erratum A-009885"
* tag 'net-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (92 commits)
ipv4: add net_hash_mix() dispersion to fib_info_laddrhash keys
ipv4: avoid quadratic behavior in netns dismantle
net/fsl: xgmac_mdio: Fix incorrect iounmap when removing module
powerpc/fsl/dts: Enable WA for erratum A-009885 on fman3l MDIO buses
dt-bindings: net: Document fsl,erratum-a009885
net/fsl: xgmac_mdio: Add workaround for erratum A-009885
net: mscc: ocelot: fix using match before it is set
net: phy: micrel: use kszphy_suspend()/kszphy_resume for irq aware devices
net: cpsw: avoid alignment faults by taking NET_IP_ALIGN into account
nfc: llcp: fix NULL error pointer dereference on sendmsg() after failed bind()
net: axienet: increase default TX ring size to 128
net: axienet: fix for TX busy handling
net: axienet: fix number of TX ring slots for available check
net: axienet: Fix TX ring slot available check
net: axienet: limit minimum TX ring size
net: axienet: add missing memory barriers
net: axienet: reset core on initialization prior to MDIO access
net: axienet: Wait for PhyRstCmplt after core reset
net: axienet: increase reset timeout
bpf, selftests: Add ringbuf memory type confusion test
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"55 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: percpu, procfs, sysctl,
misc, core-kernel, get_maintainer, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, nilfs2,
hfs, fat, adfs, panic, delayacct, kconfig, kcov, and ubsan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (55 commits)
lib: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
ubsan: remove CONFIG_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE
kcov: fix generic Kconfig dependencies if ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
lib/Kconfig.debug: make TEST_KMOD depend on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
btrfs: use generic Kconfig option for 256kB page size limit
arch/Kconfig: split PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB from PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
configs: introduce debug.config for CI-like setup
delayacct: track delays from memory compact
Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst: add thrashing page cache and direct compact
delayacct: cleanup flags in struct task_delay_info and functions use it
delayacct: fix incomplete disable operation when switch enable to disable
delayacct: support swapin delay accounting for swapping without blkio
panic: remove oops_id
panic: use error_report_end tracepoint on warnings
fs/adfs: remove unneeded variable make code cleaner
FAT: use io_schedule_timeout() instead of congestion_wait()
hfsplus: use struct_group_attr() for memcpy() region
nilfs2: remove redundant pointer sbufs
fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE
const_structs.checkpatch: add frequently used ops structs
...
The variable ret is being assigned a value that is never read. If the
for-loop is entered then ret is immediately re-assigned a new value. If
the for-loop is not executed ret is never read. The assignment is
redundant and can be removed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211230134557.83633-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The object-size sanitizer is redundant to -Warray-bounds, and
inappropriately performs its checks at run-time when all information
needed for the evaluation is available at compile-time, making it quite
difficult to use:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214861
With -Warray-bounds almost enabled globally, it doesn't make sense to
keep this around.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211203235346.110809-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Until recent versions of GCC and Clang, it was not possible to disable
KCOV instrumentation via a function attribute. The relevant function
attribute was introduced in 540540d06e ("kcov: add
__no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures").
x86 was the first architecture to want a working noinstr, and at the
time no compiler support for the attribute existed yet. Therefore,
commit 0f1441b44e ("objtool: Fix noinstr vs KCOV") introduced the
ability to NOP __sanitizer_cov_*() calls in .noinstr.text.
However, this doesn't work for other architectures like arm64 and s390
that want a working noinstr per ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR.
At the time of 0f1441b44e, we didn't yet have ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR,
but now we can move the Kconfig dependency checks to the generic KCOV
option. KCOV will be available if:
- architecture does not care about noinstr, OR
- we have objtool support (like on x86), OR
- GCC is 12.0 or newer, OR
- Clang is 13.0 or newer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211201152604.3984495-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit b05fbcc36b ("btrfs: disable build on platforms having page size
256K") disabled btrfs for configurations that used a 256kB page size.
However, it did not fully solve the problem because CONFIG_TEST_KMOD
selects CONFIG_BTRFS, which does not account for the dependency. This
results in a Kconfig warning and the failed BUILD_BUG_ON error
returning.
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for BTRFS_FS
Depends on [n]: BLOCK [=y] && !PPC_256K_PAGES && !PAGE_SIZE_256KB [=y]
Selected by [m]:
- TEST_KMOD [=m] && RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU [=y] && m && MODULES [=y] && NETDEVICES [=y] && NET_CORE [=y] && INET [=y] && BLOCK [=y]
To resolve this, add CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB as a dependency of
CONFIG_TEST_KMOD so there is no more invalid configuration or build
errors.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129230141.228085-4-nathan@kernel.org
Fixes: b05fbcc36b ("btrfs: disable build on platforms having page size 256K")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use KUnit framework to make tests more easily integrable with CIs. Even
though these tests are not yet properly written as unit tests this
change should help in debugging.
Also remove kernel messages (i.e. through pr_info) as KUnit handles all
debugging output and let it handle module init and exit details.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-6-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Split TEST_HASH so that each entry only has one file.
Note that there's no stringhash test file, but actually
<linux/stringhash.h> tests are performed in lib/test_hash.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-5-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Split up test_hash_init so that it calls each test more explicitly
insofar it is possible without rewriting the entire file. This aims at
improving readability.
Split tests performed on string_or as they don't interfere with those
performed in hash_or. Also separate pr_info calls about skipped tests
as they're not part of the tests themselves, but only warn about
(un)defined arch-specific hash functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-4-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Split the test_int_hash function to keep its mainloop separate from
arch-specific chunks, which are only compiled as needed. This aims at
improving readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-3-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "test_hash.c: refactor into KUnit", v3.
We refactored the lib/test_hash.c file into KUnit as part of the student
group LKCAMP [1] introductory hackathon for kernel development.
This test was pointed to our group by Daniel Latypov [2], so its full
conversion into a pure KUnit test was our goal in this patch series, but
we ran into many problems relating to it not being split as unit tests,
which complicated matters a bit, as the reasoning behind the original
tests is quite cryptic for those unfamiliar with hash implementations.
Some interesting developments we'd like to highlight are:
- In patch 1/5 we noticed that there was an unused define directive
that could be removed.
- In patch 4/5 we noticed how stringhash and hash tests are all under
the lib/test_hash.c file, which might cause some confusion, and we
also broke those kernel config entries up.
Overall KUnit developments have been made in the other patches in this
series:
In patches 2/5, 3/5 and 5/5 we refactored the lib/test_hash.c file so as
to make it more compatible with the KUnit style, whilst preserving the
original idea of the maintainer who designed it (i.e. George Spelvin),
which might be undesirable for unit tests, but we assume it is enough
for a first patch.
This patch (of 5):
Currently, there exist hash_32() and __hash_32() functions, which were
introduced in a patch [1] targeting architecture specific optimizations.
These functions can be overridden on a per-architecture basis to achieve
such optimizations. They must set their corresponding define directive
(HAVE_ARCH_HASH_32 and HAVE_ARCH__HASH_32, respectively) so that header
files can deal with these overrides properly.
As the supported 32-bit architectures that have their own hash function
implementation (i.e. m68k, Microblaze, H8/300, pa-risc) have only been
making use of the (more general) __hash_32() function (which only lacks
a right shift operation when compared to the hash_32() function), remove
the define directive corresponding to the arch-specific hash_32()
implementation.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20160525073311.5600.qmail@ns.sciencehorizons.net/
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: hash_32_generic() becomes hash_32()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-1-isabbasso@riseup.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-2-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, the entry->prev and entry->next are considered to be valid as
long as they are not LIST_POISON{1|2}. However, the memory may be
corrupted. The prev->next is invalid probably because 'prev' is
invalid, not because prev->next's content is illegal.
Unfortunately, the printk and its subfunctions will modify the registers
that hold the 'prev' and 'next', and we don't see this valuable
information in the BUG context.
So print the contents of 'entry->prev' and 'entry->next'.
Here's an example:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53!
... ...
PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98
LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98
psr: 60000093
sp : c0ecbf30 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001
r10: c08410d0 r9 : 00000001 r8 : c0825e0c
r7 : 20000013 r6 : c08410d0 r5 : c0ecbf74 r4 : c0ecbf74
r3 : c0825d08 r2 : 00000000 r1 : df7ce6f4 r0 : 00000044
... ...
Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000)
bf20: c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170
bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013
bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08
bf80: c0e807c0 c018965c 00000000 c013f2a0 c0e807c0 c013f154 00000000 00000000
bfa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 c01001b0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
bfc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
bfe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 00000000 00000000
(__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20)
(__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c)
(finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20)
(rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c)
(kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
At first, I thought prev->next was overwritten. Later, I carefully
analyzed the RCU code and the disassembly code. The error occurred when
deleting a node from the list rcu_state.gp_wq. The System.map shows
that the address of rcu_state is c0840c00. Then I use gdb to obtain the
offset of rcu_state.gp_wq.task_list.
(gdb) p &((struct rcu_state *)0)->gp_wq.task_list
$1 = (struct list_head *) 0x4dc
Again:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc
c08410dc = c0840c00 + 0x4dc = &rcu_state.gp_wq.task_list
Because rcu_state.gp_wq has at most one node, so I can guess that "prev
= &rcu_state.gp_wq.task_list". But for other scenes, maybe I wasn't so
lucky, I cannot figure out the value of 'prev'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211207025835.1909-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When kernel.h is used in the headers it adds a lot into dependency hell,
especially when there are circular dependencies are involved.
Replace kernel.h inclusion with the list of what is really being used.
The rest of the changes are induced by the above and may not be split.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211209123823.20425-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> [brcmfmac]
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arend van Spriel <aspriel@gmail.com>
Cc: Franky Lin <franky.lin@broadcom.com>
Cc: Hante Meuleman <hante.meuleman@broadcom.com>
Cc: Chi-hsien Lin <chi-hsien.lin@infineon.com>
Cc: Wright Feng <wright.feng@infineon.com>
Cc: Chung-hsien Hsu <chung-hsien.hsu@infineon.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With SHA-1 no longer being used for anything performance oriented, and
also soon to be phased out entirely, we can make up for the space added
by unrolled BLAKE2s by simply re-rolling SHA-1. Since SHA-1 is so much
more complex, re-rolling it more or less takes care of the code size
added by BLAKE2s. And eventually, hopefully we'll see SHA-1 removed
entirely from most small kernel builds.
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Basically nobody should use blake2s in an HMAC construction; it already
has a keyed variant. But unfortunately for historical reasons, Noise,
used by WireGuard, uses HKDF quite strictly, which means we have to use
this. Because this really shouldn't be used by others, this commit moves
it into wireguard's noise.c locally, so that kernels that aren't using
WireGuard don't get this superfluous code baked in. On m68k systems,
this shaves off ~314 bytes.
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Commit 6048fdcc5f ("lib/crypto: blake2s: include as built-in") took
away a number of prompt texts from other crypto libraries. This makes
values flip from built-in to module when oldconfig runs, and causes
problems when these crypto libs need to be built in for thingslike
BIG_KEYS.
Fixes: 6048fdcc5f ("lib/crypto: blake2s: include as built-in")
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
[Jason: - moved menu into submenu of lib/ instead of root menu
- fixed chacha sub-dependencies for CONFIG_CRYPTO]
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Pull signal/exit/ptrace updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes deletes some dead code, makes a lot of cleanups
which hopefully make the code easier to follow, and fixes bugs found
along the way.
The end-game which I have not yet reached yet is for fatal signals
that generate coredumps to be short-circuit deliverable from
complete_signal, for force_siginfo_to_task not to require changing
userspace configured signal delivery state, and for the ptrace stops
to always happen in locations where we can guarantee on all
architectures that the all of the registers are saved and available on
the stack.
Removal of profile_task_ext, profile_munmap, and profile_handoff_task
are the big successes for dead code removal this round.
A bunch of small bug fixes are included, as most of the issues
reported were small enough that they would not affect bisection so I
simply added the fixes and did not fold the fixes into the changes
they were fixing.
There was a bug that broke coredumps piped to systemd-coredump. I
dropped the change that caused that bug and replaced it entirely with
something much more restrained. Unfortunately that required some
rebasing.
Some successes after this set of changes: There are few enough calls
to do_exit to audit in a reasonable amount of time. The lifetime of
struct kthread now matches the lifetime of struct task, and the
pointer to struct kthread is no longer stored in set_child_tid. The
flag SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP is removed. The field group_exit_task is
removed. Issues where task->exit_code was examined with
signal->group_exit_code should been examined were fixed.
There are several loosely related changes included because I am
cleaning up and if I don't include them they will probably get lost.
The original postings of these changes can be found at:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a6ha4zsd.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.orghttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bl1kunjj.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.orghttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r19opkx1.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
I trimmed back the last set of changes to only the obviously correct
once. Simply because there was less time for review than I had hoped"
* 'signal-for-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (44 commits)
ptrace/m68k: Stop open coding ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove unused regs argument from ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove second setting of PT_SEIZED in ptrace_attach
taskstats: Cleanup the use of task->exit_code
exit: Use the correct exit_code in /proc/<pid>/stat
exit: Fix the exit_code for wait_task_zombie
exit: Coredumps reach do_group_exit
exit: Remove profile_handoff_task
exit: Remove profile_task_exit & profile_munmap
signal: clean up kernel-doc comments
signal: Remove the helper signal_group_exit
signal: Rename group_exit_task group_exec_task
coredump: Stop setting signal->group_exit_task
signal: Remove SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: During coredumps set SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT in zap_process
signal: Make coredump handling explicit in complete_signal
signal: Have prepare_signal detect coredumps using signal->core_state
signal: Have the oom killer detect coredumps using signal->core_state
exit: Move force_uaccess back into do_exit
exit: Guarantee make_task_dead leaks the tsk when calling do_task_exit
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"146 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
...
bitmap_list_string() is very ineffective when printing bitmaps with long
ranges of set bits because it calls find_next_bit for each bit in the
bitmap. We can do better by detecting ranges of set bits.
In my environment, before/after is 943008/31008 ns.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Functional tests for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() are provided
in lib/test_printf.c. This patch adds performance test for
a case of fully set bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
find_first{,_zero}_bit is a more effective analogue of 'next' version if
start == 0. This patch replaces 'next' with 'first' where things look
trivial.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Currently find_first_and_bit() is an alias to find_next_and_bit(). However,
it is widely used in cpumask, so it worth to optimize it. This patch adds
its own implementation for find_first_and_bit().
On x86_64 find_bit_benchmark says:
Before (#define find_first_and_bit(...) find_next_and_bit(..., 0):
Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
[ 140.291468] find_first_and_bit: 46890919 ns, 32671 iterations
Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
[ 140.295028] find_first_and_bit: 7103 ns, 1 iterations
After:
Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
[ 162.574907] find_first_and_bit: 25045813 ns, 32846 iterations
Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
[ 162.578458] find_first_and_bit: 4900 ns, 1 iterations
(Thanks to Alexey Klimov for thorough testing.)
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com>
In 5.12 cycle we enabled GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT config option for ARM64
and MIPS. It increased performance and shrunk .text size; and so far
I didn't receive any negative feedback on the change.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arch/20210225135700.1381396-1-yury.norov@gmail.com/
Now I think it's a good time to switch all architectures to use
find_{first,last}_bit() unconditionally, and so remove corresponding
config option.
The patch does't introduce functioal changes for arc, arm, arm64, mips,
m68k, s390 and x86, for other architectures I expect improvement both in
performance and .text size.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> (mips)
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> (mips)
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
hmm_range_fault() can be used instead of get_user_pages() for devices
which allow faulting however unlike get_user_pages() it will return an
error when used on a VM_MIXEDMAP range.
To make hmm_range_fault() more closely match get_user_pages() remove
this restriction. This requires dealing with the !ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
case in hmm_vma_handle_pte(). Rather than replicating the logic of
vm_normal_page() call it directly and do a check for the zero pfn
similar to what get_user_pages() currently does.
Also add a test to hmm selftest to verify functionality.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211104012001.2555676-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Fixes: da4c3c735e ("mm/hmm/mirror: helper to snapshot CPU page table")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a test checking that KASAN generic can also detect out-of-bounds
accesses to the left of globals.
Unfortunately it seems that GCC doesn't catch this (tested GCC 10, 11).
The main difference between GCC's globals redzoning and Clang's is that
GCC relies on using increased alignment to producing padding, where
Clang's redzoning implementation actually adds real data after the
global and doesn't rely on alignment to produce padding. I believe this
is the main reason why GCC can't reliably catch globals out-of-bounds in
this case.
Given this is now a known issue, to avoid failing the whole test suite,
skip this test case with GCC.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211117130714.135656-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan.billimoria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan.billimoria@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In case of shared tags, there might be more than one hctx which
allocates from the same tags, and each hctx is limited to allocate at
most:
hctx_max_depth = max((bt->sb.depth + users - 1) / users, 4U);
tag idle detection is lazy, and may be delayed for 30sec, so there
could be just one real active hctx(queue) but all others are actually
idle and still accounted as active because of the lazy idle detection.
Then if wake_batch is > hctx_max_depth, driver tag allocation may wait
forever on this real active hctx.
Fix this by recalculating wake_batch when inc or dec active_queues.
Fixes: 0d2602ca30 ("blk-mq: improve support for shared tags maps")
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113025536.1479653-1-qiulaibin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patchset stops just short of actually enabling large folios.
It converts everything that I noticed needs to be converted, but there may
still be places I've overlooked which still have page size assumptions.
The big change here is using large entries in the page cache XArray
instead of many small entries. That only affects shmem for now, but
it's a pretty big change for shmem since it changes where memory needs
to be allocated (at split time instead of insertion).
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Merge tag 'folio-5.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio conversion updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"Convert much of the page cache to use folios
This stops just short of actually enabling large folios. It converts
everything that I noticed needs to be converted, but there may still
be places I've overlooked which still have page size assumptions.
The big change here is using large entries in the page cache XArray
instead of many small entries. That only affects shmem for now, but
it's a pretty big change for shmem since it changes where memory needs
to be allocated (at split time instead of insertion)"
* tag 'folio-5.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (49 commits)
mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache
XArray: Add xas_advance()
truncate,shmem: Handle truncates that split large folios
truncate: Convert invalidate_inode_pages2_range to folios
fs: Convert vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare to folios
mm: Remove pagevec_remove_exceptionals()
mm: Convert find_lock_entries() to use a folio_batch
filemap: Return only folios from find_get_entries()
filemap: Convert filemap_get_read_batch() to use a folio_batch
filemap: Convert filemap_read() to use a folio
truncate: Add invalidate_complete_folio2()
truncate: Convert invalidate_inode_pages2_range() to use a folio
truncate: Skip known-truncated indices
truncate,shmem: Add truncate_inode_folio()
shmem: Convert part of shmem_undo_range() to use a folio
mm: Add unmap_mapping_folio()
truncate: Add truncate_cleanup_folio()
filemap: Add filemap_release_folio()
filemap: Use a folio in filemap_page_mkwrite
filemap: Use a folio in filemap_map_pages
...
Here is the set of changes for the driver core for 5.17-rc1.
Lots of little things here, including:
- kobj_type cleanups
- auxiliary_bus documentation updates
- auxiliary_device conversions for some drivers (relevant
subsystems all have provided acks for these)
- kernfs lock contention reduction for some workloads
- other tiny cleanups and changes.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of changes for the driver core for 5.17-rc1.
Lots of little things here, including:
- kobj_type cleanups
- auxiliary_bus documentation updates
- auxiliary_device conversions for some drivers (relevant subsystems
all have provided acks for these)
- kernfs lock contention reduction for some workloads
- other tiny cleanups and changes.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (43 commits)
kobject documentation: remove default_attrs information
drivers/firmware: Add missing platform_device_put() in sysfb_create_simplefb
debugfs: lockdown: Allow reading debugfs files that are not world readable
driver core: Make bus notifiers in right order in really_probe()
driver core: Move driver_sysfs_remove() after driver_sysfs_add()
firmware: edd: remove empty default_attrs array
firmware: dmi-sysfs: use default_groups in kobj_type
qemu_fw_cfg: use default_groups in kobj_type
firmware: memmap: use default_groups in kobj_type
sh: sq: use default_groups in kobj_type
headers/uninline: Uninline single-use function: kobject_has_children()
devtmpfs: mount with noexec and nosuid
driver core: Simplify async probe test code by using ktime_ms_delta()
nilfs2: use default_groups in kobj_type
kobject: remove kset from struct kset_uevent_ops callbacks
driver core: make kobj_type constant.
driver core: platform: document registration-failure requirement
vdpa/mlx5: Use auxiliary_device driver data helpers
net/mlx5e: Use auxiliary_device driver data helpers
soundwire: intel: Use auxiliary_device driver data helpers
...
Core changes:
- New standard enumerator and corresponding device tree bindings
for output impedance pin configuration. (Implemented and used
in the Renesas rzg2l driver.)
- Cleanup of Kconfig and Makefile to be somewhat orderly and
alphabetic.
New drivers:
- Samsung Exynos 7885 pin controller.
- Ocelot LAN966x pin controller.
- Qualcomm SDX65 pin controller.
- Qualcomm SM8450 pin controller.
- Qualcomm PM8019, PM8226 and PM2250 pin controllers.
- NXP/Freescale i.MXRT1050 pin controller.
- Intel Thunder Bay pin controller.
Enhancements:
- Introduction of the string library helper function
"kasprintf_strarray()" and subsequent use in Rockchip, ST and
Armada pin control drivers, as well as the GPIO mockup driver.
- The Ocelot pin controller has been extensively rewritten to
use regmap and other modern kernel infrastructure.
- The Microchip SGPIO driver has been converted to use regmap.
- The SPEAr driver had been converted to use regmap.
- Substantial cleanups and janitorial on the Apple pin control
driver that was merged for v5.16.
- Janitorial to remove of_node assignments in the GPIO portions
that anyway get this handled in the GPIO core.
- Minor cleanups and improvements in several pin controllers.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control bulk updates from Linus Walleij:
"Core changes:
- New standard enumerator and corresponding device tree bindings for
output impedance pin configuration. (Implemented and used in the
Renesas rzg2l driver.)
- Cleanup of Kconfig and Makefile to be somewhat orderly and
alphabetic.
New drivers:
- Samsung Exynos 7885 pin controller.
- Ocelot LAN966x pin controller.
- Qualcomm SDX65 pin controller.
- Qualcomm SM8450 pin controller.
- Qualcomm PM8019, PM8226 and PM2250 pin controllers.
- NXP/Freescale i.MXRT1050 pin controller.
- Intel Thunder Bay pin controller.
Enhancements:
- Introduction of the string library helper function
"kasprintf_strarray()" and subsequent use in Rockchip, ST and
Armada pin control drivers, as well as the GPIO mockup driver.
- The Ocelot pin controller has been extensively rewritten to use
regmap and other modern kernel infrastructure.
- The Microchip SGPIO driver has been converted to use regmap.
- The SPEAr driver had been converted to use regmap.
- Substantial cleanups and janitorial on the Apple pin control driver
that was merged for v5.16.
- Janitorial to remove of_node assignments in the GPIO portions that
anyway get this handled in the GPIO core.
- Minor cleanups and improvements in several pin controllers"
* tag 'pinctrl-v5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (98 commits)
pinctrl: imx: fix assigning groups names
dt-bindings: pinctrl: mt8195: add wrapping node of pin configurations
pinctrl: bcm: ns: use generic groups & functions helpers
pinctrl: imx: fix allocation result check
pinctrl: samsung: Use platform_get_irq_optional() to get the interrupt
pinctrl: Propagate firmware node from a parent device
dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom: Add SDX65 pinctrl bindings
pinctrl: add one more "const" for generic function groups
pinctrl: keembay: rework loops looking for groups names
pinctrl: keembay: comment process of building functions a bit
pinctrl: imx: prepare for making "group_names" in "function_desc" const
ARM: dts: gpio-ranges property is now required
pinctrl: aspeed: fix unmet dependencies on MFD_SYSCON for PINCTRL_ASPEED
pinctrl: Get rid of duplicate of_node assignment in the drivers
pinctrl-sunxi: don't call pinctrl_gpio_direction()
pinctrl-bcm2835: don't call pinctrl_gpio_direction()
pinctrl: bcm2835: Silence uninit warning
pinctrl: Sort Kconfig and Makefile entries alphabetically
pinctrl: Add Intel Thunder Bay pinctrl driver
dt-bindings: pinctrl: Add bindings for Intel Thunderbay pinctrl driver
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.17/drivers-2022-01-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- mtip32xx pci cleanups (Bjorn)
- mtip32xx conversion to generic power management (Vaibhav)
- rsxx pci powermanagement cleanups (Bjorn)
- Remove the rsxx driver. This hardware never saw much adoption, and
it's been end of lifed for a while. (Christoph)
- MD pull request from Song:
- REQ_NOWAIT support (Vishal Verma)
- raid6 benchmark optimization (Dirk Müller)
- Fix for acct bioset (Xiao Ni)
- Clean up max_queued_requests (Mariusz Tkaczyk)
- PREEMPT_RT optimization (Davidlohr Bueso)
- Use default_groups in kobj_type (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Use attribute groups in pktcdvd and rnbd (Greg)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- increment request genctr on completion (Keith Busch, Geliang
Tang)
- add a 'iopolicy' module parameter (Hannes Reinecke)
- print out valid arguments when reading from /dev/nvme-fabrics
(Hannes Reinecke)
- Use struct_group() in drbd (Kees)
- null_blk fixes (Ming)
- Get rid of congestion logic in pktcdvd (Neil)
- Floppy ejection hang fix (Tasos)
- Floppy max user request size fix (Xiongwei)
- Loop locking fix (Tetsuo)
* tag 'for-5.17/drivers-2022-01-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (32 commits)
md: use default_groups in kobj_type
md: Move alloc/free acct bioset in to personality
lib/raid6: Use strict priority ranking for pq gen() benchmarking
lib/raid6: skip benchmark of non-chosen xor_syndrome functions
md: fix spelling of "its"
md: raid456 add nowait support
md: raid10 add nowait support
md: raid1 add nowait support
md: add support for REQ_NOWAIT
md: drop queue limitation for RAID1 and RAID10
md/raid5: play nice with PREEMPT_RT
block/rnbd-clt-sysfs: use default_groups in kobj_type
pktcdvd: convert to use attribute groups
block: null_blk: only set set->nr_maps as 3 if active poll_queues is > 0
nvme: add 'iopolicy' module parameter
nvme: drop unused variable ctrl in nvme_setup_cmd
nvme: increment request genctr on completion
nvme-fabrics: print out valid arguments when reading from /dev/nvme-fabrics
block: remove the rsxx driver
rsxx: Drop PCI legacy power management
...
"Lots of cleanups and preparation; highlights:
- futex: Cleanup and remove runtime futex_cmpxchg detection
- rtmutex: Some fixes for the PREEMPT_RT locking infrastructure
- kcsan: Share owner_on_cpu() between mutex,rtmutex and rwsem and
annotate the racy owner->on_cpu access *once*.
- atomic64: Dead-Code-Elemination"
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Merge tag 'locking_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Lots of cleanups and preparation. Highlights:
- futex: Cleanup and remove runtime futex_cmpxchg detection
- rtmutex: Some fixes for the PREEMPT_RT locking infrastructure
- kcsan: Share owner_on_cpu() between mutex,rtmutex and rwsem and
annotate the racy owner->on_cpu access *once*.
- atomic64: Dead-Code-Elemination"
[ Description above by Peter Zijlstra ]
* tag 'locking_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/atomic: atomic64: Remove unusable atomic ops
futex: Fix additional regressions
locking: Allow to include asm/spinlock_types.h from linux/spinlock_types_raw.h
x86/mm: Include spinlock_t definition in pgtable.
locking: Mark racy reads of owner->on_cpu
locking: Make owner_on_cpu() into <linux/sched.h>
lockdep/selftests: Adapt ww-tests for PREEMPT_RT
lockdep/selftests: Skip the softirq related tests on PREEMPT_RT
lockdep/selftests: Unbalanced migrate_disable() & rcu_read_lock().
lockdep/selftests: Avoid using local_lock_{acquire|release}().
lockdep: Remove softirq accounting on PREEMPT_RT.
locking/rtmutex: Add rt_mutex_lock_nest_lock() and rt_mutex_lock_killable().
locking/rtmutex: Squash self-deadlock check for ww_rt_mutex.
locking: Remove rt_rwlock_is_contended().
sched: Trigger warning if ->migration_disabled counter underflows.
futex: Fix sparc32/m68k/nds32 build regression
futex: Remove futex_cmpxchg detection
futex: Ensure futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() is present
kernel/locking: Use a pointer in ww_mutex_trylock().
- set_fs removal
- Devicetree support
- Many cleanups from Al
- Various virtio and build related fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- set_fs removal
- Devicetree support
- Many cleanups from Al
- Various virtio and build related fixes
* tag 'for-linus-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: (31 commits)
um: virtio_uml: Allow probing from devicetree
um: Add devicetree support
um: Extract load file helper from initrd.c
um: remove set_fs
hostfs: Fix writeback of dirty pages
um: Use swap() to make code cleaner
um: header debriding - sigio.h
um: header debriding - os.h
um: header debriding - net_*.h
um: header debriding - mem_user.h
um: header debriding - activate_ipi()
um: common-offsets.h debriding...
um, x86: bury crypto_tfm_ctx_offset
um: unexport handle_page_fault()
um: remove a dangling extern of syscall_trace()
um: kill unused cpu()
uml/i386: missing include in barrier.h
um: stop polluting the namespace with registers.h contents
logic_io instance of iounmap() needs volatile on argument
um: move amd64 variant of mmap(2) to arch/x86/um/syscalls_64.c
...
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.17-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull TPM updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"Other than bug fixes for TPM, this includes a patch for asymmetric
keys to allow to look up and verify with self-signed certificates
(keys without so called AKID - Authority Key Identifier) using a new
"dn:" prefix in the query"
* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.17-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
lib: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
tpm: fix NPE on probe for missing device
tpm: fix potential NULL pointer access in tpm_del_char_device
tpm: Add Upgrade/Reduced mode support for TPM2 modules
char: tpm: cr50: Set TPM_FIRMWARE_POWER_MANAGED based on device property
keys: X.509 public key issuer lookup without AKID
tpm_tis: Fix an error handling path in 'tpm_tis_core_init()'
tpm: tpm_tis_spi_cr50: Add default RNG quality
tpm/st33zp24: drop unneeded over-commenting
tpm: add request_locality before write TPM_INT_ENABLE
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"Algorithms:
- Drop alignment requirement for data in aesni
- Use synchronous seeding from the /dev/random in DRBG
- Reseed nopr DRBGs every 5 minutes from /dev/random
- Add KDF algorithms currently used by security/DH
- Fix lack of entropy on some AMD CPUs with jitter RNG
Drivers:
- Add support for the D1 variant in sun8i-ce
- Add SEV_INIT_EX support in ccp
- PFVF support for GEN4 host driver in qat
- Compression support for GEN4 devices in qat
- Add cn10k random number generator support"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (145 commits)
crypto: af_alg - rewrite NULL pointer check
lib/mpi: Add the return value check of kcalloc()
crypto: qat - fix definition of ring reset results
crypto: hisilicon - cleanup warning in qm_get_qos_value()
crypto: kdf - select SHA-256 required for self-test
crypto: x86/aesni - don't require alignment of data
crypto: ccp - remove unneeded semicolon
crypto: stm32/crc32 - Fix kernel BUG triggered in probe()
crypto: s390/sha512 - Use macros instead of direct IV numbers
crypto: sparc/sha - remove duplicate hash init function
crypto: powerpc/sha - remove duplicate hash init function
crypto: mips/sha - remove duplicate hash init function
crypto: sha256 - remove duplicate generic hash init function
crypto: jitter - add oversampling of noise source
MAINTAINERS: update SEC2 driver maintainers list
crypto: ux500 - Use platform_get_irq() to get the interrupt
crypto: hisilicon/qm - disable qm clock-gating
crypto: omap-aes - Fix broken pm_runtime_and_get() usage
MAINTAINERS: update caam crypto driver maintainers list
crypto: octeontx2 - prevent underflow in get_cores_bmap()
...
This series provides KCSAN fixes and also the ability to take memory
barriers into account for weakly-ordered systems. This last can increase
the probability of detecting certain types of data races.
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Merge tag 'kcsan.2022.01.09a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull KCSAN updates from Paul McKenney:
"This provides KCSAN fixes and also the ability to take memory barriers
into account for weakly-ordered systems. This last can increase the
probability of detecting certain types of data races"
* tag 'kcsan.2022.01.09a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (29 commits)
kcsan: Only test clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte if arch defines it
kcsan: Avoid nested contexts reading inconsistent reorder_access
kcsan: Turn barrier instrumentation into macros
kcsan: Make barrier tests compatible with lockdep
kcsan: Support WEAK_MEMORY with Clang where no objtool support exists
compiler_attributes.h: Add __disable_sanitizer_instrumentation
objtool, kcsan: Remove memory barrier instrumentation from noinstr
objtool, kcsan: Add memory barrier instrumentation to whitelist
sched, kcsan: Enable memory barrier instrumentation
mm, kcsan: Enable barrier instrumentation
x86/qspinlock, kcsan: Instrument barrier of pv_queued_spin_unlock()
x86/barriers, kcsan: Use generic instrumentation for non-smp barriers
asm-generic/bitops, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers
locking/atomics, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers
locking/barriers, kcsan: Support generic instrumentation
locking/barriers, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers
kcsan: selftest: Add test case to check memory barrier instrumentation
kcsan: Ignore GCC 11+ warnings about TSan runtime support
kcsan: test: Add test cases for memory barrier instrumentation
kcsan: test: Match reordered or normal accesses
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Remove some twists in the console registration code. It does not
change the existing behavior except for one corner case. The proper
default console (with tty binding) will be registered again even when
it has been removed in the meantime. It is actually a bug fix.
Anyway, this modified behavior requires some manual interaction.
- Optimize gdb extension for huge ring buffers.
- Do not use atomic operations for a local bitmap variable.
- Update git links in MAINTAINERS.
* tag 'printk-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
MAINTAIERS/printk: Add link to printk git
MAINTAINERS/vsprintf: Update link to printk git tree
scripts/gdb: lx-dmesg: read records individually
printk/console: Clean up boot console handling in register_console()
printk/console: Remove need_default_console variable
printk/console: Remove unnecessary need_default_console manipulation
printk/console: Rename has_preferred_console to need_default_console
printk/console: Split out code that enables default console
vsprintf: Use non-atomic bitmap API when applicable
Core
----
- Defer freeing TCP skbs to the BH handler, whenever possible,
or at least perform the freeing outside of the socket lock section
to decrease cross-CPU allocator work and improve latency.
- Add netdevice refcount tracking to locate sources of netdevice
and net namespace refcount leaks.
- Make Tx watchdog less intrusive - avoid pausing Tx and restarting
all queues from a single CPU removing latency spikes.
- Various small optimizations throughout the stack from Eric Dumazet.
- Make netdev->dev_addr[] constant, force modifications to go via
appropriate helpers to allow us to keep addresses in ordered data
structures.
- Replace unix_table_lock with per-hash locks, improving performance
of bind() calls.
- Extend skb drop tracepoint with a drop reason.
- Allow SO_MARK and SO_PRIORITY setsockopt under CAP_NET_RAW.
BPF
---
- New helpers:
- bpf_find_vma(), find and inspect VMAs for profiling use cases
- bpf_loop(), runtime-bounded loop helper trading some execution
time for much faster (if at all converging) verification
- bpf_strncmp(), improve performance, avoid compiler flakiness
- bpf_get_func_arg(), bpf_get_func_ret(), bpf_get_func_arg_cnt()
for tracing programs, all inlined by the verifier
- Support BPF relocations (CO-RE) in the kernel loader.
- Further the support for BTF_TYPE_TAG annotations.
- Allow access to local storage in sleepable helpers.
- Convert verifier argument types to a composable form with different
attributes which can be shared across types (ro, maybe-null).
- Prepare libbpf for upcoming v1.0 release by cleaning up APIs,
creating new, extensible ones where missing and deprecating those
to be removed.
Protocols
---------
- WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
- notify user space about long "come back in N" AP responses,
allow it to react to such temporary rejections
- allow non-standard VHT MCS 10/11 rates
- use coarse time in airtime fairness code to save CPU cycles
- Bluetooth:
- rework of HCI command execution serialization to use a common
queue and work struct, and improve handling errors reported
in the middle of a batch of commands
- rework HCI event handling to use skb_pull_data, avoiding packet
parsing pitfalls
- support AOSP Bluetooth Quality Report
- SMC:
- support net namespaces, following the RDMA model
- improve connection establishment latency by pre-clearing buffers
- introduce TCP ULP for automatic redirection to SMC
- Multi-Path TCP:
- support ioctls: SIOCINQ, OUTQ, and OUTQNSD
- support socket options: IP_TOS, IP_FREEBIND, IP_TRANSPARENT,
IPV6_FREEBIND, and IPV6_TRANSPARENT, TCP_CORK and TCP_NODELAY
- support cmsgs: TCP_INQ
- improvements in the data scheduler (assigning data to subflows)
- support fastclose option (quick shutdown of the full MPTCP
connection, similar to TCP RST in regular TCP)
- MCTP (Management Component Transport) over serial, as defined by
DMTF spec DSP0253 - "MCTP Serial Transport Binding".
Driver API
----------
- Support timestamping on bond interfaces in active/passive mode.
- Introduce generic phylink link mode validation for drivers which
don't have any quirks and where MAC capability bits fully express
what's supported. Allow PCS layer to participate in the validation.
Convert a number of drivers.
- Add support to set/get size of buffers on the Rx rings and size of
the tx copybreak buffer via ethtool.
- Support offloading TC actions as first-class citizens rather than
only as attributes of filters, improve sharing and device resource
utilization.
- WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
- support forwarding offload (ndo_fill_forward_path)
- support for background radar detection hardware
- SA Query Procedures offload on the AP side
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- tsnep - FPGA based TSN endpoint Ethernet MAC used in PLCs with
real-time requirements for isochronous communication with protocols
like OPC UA Pub/Sub.
- Qualcomm BAM-DMUX WWAN - driver for data channels of modems
integrated into many older Qualcomm SoCs, e.g. MSM8916 or
MSM8974 (qcom_bam_dmux).
- Microchip LAN966x multi-port Gigabit AVB/TSN Ethernet Switch
driver with support for bridging, VLANs and multicast forwarding
(lan966x).
- iwlmei driver for co-operating between Intel's WiFi driver and
Intel's Active Management Technology (AMT) devices.
- mse102x - Vertexcom MSE102x Homeplug GreenPHY chips
- Bluetooth:
- MediaTek MT7921 SDIO devices
- Foxconn MT7922A
- Realtek RTL8852AE
Drivers
-------
- Significantly improve performance in the datapaths of:
lan78xx, ax88179_178a, lantiq_xrx200, bnxt.
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- igb: support PTP/time PEROUT and EXTTS SDP functions on
82580/i354/i350 adapters
- ixgbevf: new PF -> VF mailbox API which avoids the risk of
mailbox corruption with ESXi
- iavf: support configuration of VLAN features of finer granularity,
stacked tags and filtering
- ice: PTP support for new E822 devices with sub-ns precision
- ice: support firmware activation without reboot
- Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
- expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool
- support TC forwarding when tunnel encap and decap happen between
two ports of the same NIC
- dynamically size and allow disabling various features to save
resources for running in embedded / SmartNIC scenarios
- Broadcom Ethernet NICs (bnxt):
- use page frag allocator to improve Rx performance
- expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool
- Other Ethernet NICs:
- amd-xgbe: add Ryzen 6000 (Yellow Carp) Ethernet support
- Microsoft cloud/virtual NIC (mana):
- add XDP support (PASS, DROP, TX)
- Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
- initial support for Spectrum-4 ASICs
- VxLAN with IPv6 underlay
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- support flower flow templates
- add basic IP forwarding support
- NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
- support Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (PSFP)
- enable cut-through forwarding between ports by default
- support FDMA to improve packet Rx/Tx to CPU
- Other embedded switches:
- hellcreek: improve trapping management (STP and PTP) packets
- qca8k: support link aggregation and port mirroring
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- qca6390, wcn6855: enable 802.11 power save mode in station mode
- BSS color change support
- WCN6855 hw2.1 support
- 11d scan offload support
- scan MAC address randomization support
- full monitor mode, only supported on QCN9074
- qca6390/wcn6855: report signal and tx bitrate
- qca6390: rfkill support
- qca6390/wcn6855: regdb.bin support
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- support SAR GEO Offset Mapping (SGOM) and Time-Aware-SAR (TAS)
in cooperation with the BIOS
- support for Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) scan
- support firmware API version 68
- lots of preparatory work for the upcoming Bz device family
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
- mt7921: 160 MHz channel support
- RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
- Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
- scan offload
- Other WiFi NICs
- ath10k: support fetching (pre-)calibration data from nvmem
- brcmfmac: configure keep-alive packet on suspend
- wcn36xx: beacon filter support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag '5.17-net-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core
----
- Defer freeing TCP skbs to the BH handler, whenever possible, or at
least perform the freeing outside of the socket lock section to
decrease cross-CPU allocator work and improve latency.
- Add netdevice refcount tracking to locate sources of netdevice and
net namespace refcount leaks.
- Make Tx watchdog less intrusive - avoid pausing Tx and restarting
all queues from a single CPU removing latency spikes.
- Various small optimizations throughout the stack from Eric Dumazet.
- Make netdev->dev_addr[] constant, force modifications to go via
appropriate helpers to allow us to keep addresses in ordered data
structures.
- Replace unix_table_lock with per-hash locks, improving performance
of bind() calls.
- Extend skb drop tracepoint with a drop reason.
- Allow SO_MARK and SO_PRIORITY setsockopt under CAP_NET_RAW.
BPF
---
- New helpers:
- bpf_find_vma(), find and inspect VMAs for profiling use cases
- bpf_loop(), runtime-bounded loop helper trading some execution
time for much faster (if at all converging) verification
- bpf_strncmp(), improve performance, avoid compiler flakiness
- bpf_get_func_arg(), bpf_get_func_ret(), bpf_get_func_arg_cnt()
for tracing programs, all inlined by the verifier
- Support BPF relocations (CO-RE) in the kernel loader.
- Further the support for BTF_TYPE_TAG annotations.
- Allow access to local storage in sleepable helpers.
- Convert verifier argument types to a composable form with different
attributes which can be shared across types (ro, maybe-null).
- Prepare libbpf for upcoming v1.0 release by cleaning up APIs,
creating new, extensible ones where missing and deprecating those
to be removed.
Protocols
---------
- WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
- notify user space about long "come back in N" AP responses,
allow it to react to such temporary rejections
- allow non-standard VHT MCS 10/11 rates
- use coarse time in airtime fairness code to save CPU cycles
- Bluetooth:
- rework of HCI command execution serialization to use a common
queue and work struct, and improve handling errors reported in
the middle of a batch of commands
- rework HCI event handling to use skb_pull_data, avoiding packet
parsing pitfalls
- support AOSP Bluetooth Quality Report
- SMC:
- support net namespaces, following the RDMA model
- improve connection establishment latency by pre-clearing buffers
- introduce TCP ULP for automatic redirection to SMC
- Multi-Path TCP:
- support ioctls: SIOCINQ, OUTQ, and OUTQNSD
- support socket options: IP_TOS, IP_FREEBIND, IP_TRANSPARENT,
IPV6_FREEBIND, and IPV6_TRANSPARENT, TCP_CORK and TCP_NODELAY
- support cmsgs: TCP_INQ
- improvements in the data scheduler (assigning data to subflows)
- support fastclose option (quick shutdown of the full MPTCP
connection, similar to TCP RST in regular TCP)
- MCTP (Management Component Transport) over serial, as defined by
DMTF spec DSP0253 - "MCTP Serial Transport Binding".
Driver API
----------
- Support timestamping on bond interfaces in active/passive mode.
- Introduce generic phylink link mode validation for drivers which
don't have any quirks and where MAC capability bits fully express
what's supported. Allow PCS layer to participate in the validation.
Convert a number of drivers.
- Add support to set/get size of buffers on the Rx rings and size of
the tx copybreak buffer via ethtool.
- Support offloading TC actions as first-class citizens rather than
only as attributes of filters, improve sharing and device resource
utilization.
- WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
- support forwarding offload (ndo_fill_forward_path)
- support for background radar detection hardware
- SA Query Procedures offload on the AP side
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- tsnep - FPGA based TSN endpoint Ethernet MAC used in PLCs with
real-time requirements for isochronous communication with protocols
like OPC UA Pub/Sub.
- Qualcomm BAM-DMUX WWAN - driver for data channels of modems
integrated into many older Qualcomm SoCs, e.g. MSM8916 or MSM8974
(qcom_bam_dmux).
- Microchip LAN966x multi-port Gigabit AVB/TSN Ethernet Switch driver
with support for bridging, VLANs and multicast forwarding
(lan966x).
- iwlmei driver for co-operating between Intel's WiFi driver and
Intel's Active Management Technology (AMT) devices.
- mse102x - Vertexcom MSE102x Homeplug GreenPHY chips
- Bluetooth:
- MediaTek MT7921 SDIO devices
- Foxconn MT7922A
- Realtek RTL8852AE
Drivers
-------
- Significantly improve performance in the datapaths of: lan78xx,
ax88179_178a, lantiq_xrx200, bnxt.
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- igb: support PTP/time PEROUT and EXTTS SDP functions on
82580/i354/i350 adapters
- ixgbevf: new PF -> VF mailbox API which avoids the risk of
mailbox corruption with ESXi
- iavf: support configuration of VLAN features of finer
granularity, stacked tags and filtering
- ice: PTP support for new E822 devices with sub-ns precision
- ice: support firmware activation without reboot
- Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
- expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool
- support TC forwarding when tunnel encap and decap happen between
two ports of the same NIC
- dynamically size and allow disabling various features to save
resources for running in embedded / SmartNIC scenarios
- Broadcom Ethernet NICs (bnxt):
- use page frag allocator to improve Rx performance
- expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool
- Other Ethernet NICs:
- amd-xgbe: add Ryzen 6000 (Yellow Carp) Ethernet support
- Microsoft cloud/virtual NIC (mana):
- add XDP support (PASS, DROP, TX)
- Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
- initial support for Spectrum-4 ASICs
- VxLAN with IPv6 underlay
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- support flower flow templates
- add basic IP forwarding support
- NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
- support Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (PSFP)
- enable cut-through forwarding between ports by default
- support FDMA to improve packet Rx/Tx to CPU
- Other embedded switches:
- hellcreek: improve trapping management (STP and PTP) packets
- qca8k: support link aggregation and port mirroring
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- qca6390, wcn6855: enable 802.11 power save mode in station mode
- BSS color change support
- WCN6855 hw2.1 support
- 11d scan offload support
- scan MAC address randomization support
- full monitor mode, only supported on QCN9074
- qca6390/wcn6855: report signal and tx bitrate
- qca6390: rfkill support
- qca6390/wcn6855: regdb.bin support
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- support SAR GEO Offset Mapping (SGOM) and Time-Aware-SAR (TAS)
in cooperation with the BIOS
- support for Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) scan
- support firmware API version 68
- lots of preparatory work for the upcoming Bz device family
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
- mt7921: 160 MHz channel support
- RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
- Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
- scan offload
- Other WiFi NICs
- ath10k: support fetching (pre-)calibration data from nvmem
- brcmfmac: configure keep-alive packet on suspend
- wcn36xx: beacon filter support"
* tag '5.17-net-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2048 commits)
tcp: tcp_send_challenge_ack delete useless param `skb`
net/qla3xxx: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
rocker: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
hinic: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
lan743x: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
net: enetc: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
cxgb4vf: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
cxgb4: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
cxgb3: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
bnx2x: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
et131x: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
be2net: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
vmxnet3: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
bna: Simplify DMA setting
net: alteon: Simplify DMA setting
myri10ge: Simplify DMA setting
qlcnic: Simplify DMA setting
net: allwinner: Fix print format
page_pool: remove spinlock in page_pool_refill_alloc_cache()
amt: fix wrong return type of amt_send_membership_update()
...
This KUnit update for Linux 5.17-rc1 consists of several fixes and
enhancements. A few highlights:
- Option --kconfig_add option allows easily tweaking kunitconfigs
- make build subcommand can reconfigure if needed
- doesn't error on tests without test plans
- doesn't crash if no parameters are generated
- defaults --jobs to # of cups
- reports test parameter results as (K)TAP subtests
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"This consists of several fixes and enhancements. A few highlights:
- Option --kconfig_add option allows easily tweaking kunitconfigs
- make build subcommand can reconfigure if needed
- doesn't error on tests without test plans
- doesn't crash if no parameters are generated
- defaults --jobs to # of cups
- reports test parameter results as (K)TAP subtests"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: tool: Default --jobs to number of CPUs
kunit: tool: fix newly introduced typechecker errors
kunit: tool: make `build` subcommand also reconfigure if needed
kunit: tool: delete kunit_parser.TestResult type
kunit: tool: use dataclass instead of collections.namedtuple
kunit: tool: suggest using decode_stacktrace.sh on kernel crash
kunit: tool: reconfigure when the used kunitconfig changes
kunit: tool: revamp message for invalid kunitconfig
kunit: tool: add --kconfig_add to allow easily tweaking kunitconfigs
kunit: tool: move Kconfig read_from_file/parse_from_string to package-level
kunit: tool: print parsed test results fully incrementally
kunit: Report test parameter results as (K)TAP subtests
kunit: Don't crash if no parameters are generated
kunit: tool: Report an error if any test has no subtests
kunit: tool: Do not error on tests without test plans
kunit: add run_checks.py script to validate kunit changes
Documentation: kunit: remove claims that kunit is a mocking framework
kunit: tool: fix --json output for skipped tests
Variable ret is being assigned a value that is never read. If the
for-loop is entered then ret is immediately re-assigned a new
value. If the for-loop is not executed ret is never read. The
assignment is redundant and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Add a new helper function to help iterate over multi-index entries.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Add the return value check of kcalloc() to avoid potential
NULL ptr dereference.
Fixes: a8ea8bdd9d ("lib/mpi: Extend the MPI library")
Signed-off-by: Zizhuang Deng <sunsetdzz@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
In preparation for using blake2s in the RNG, we change the way that it
is wired-in to the build system. Instead of using ifdefs to select the
right symbol, we use weak symbols. And because ARM doesn't need the
generic implementation, we make the generic one default only if an arch
library doesn't need it already, and then have arch libraries that do
need it opt-in. So that the arch libraries can remain tristate rather
than bool, we then split the shash part from the glue code.
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
On x86_64, currently 3 variants of AVX512, 3 variants of AVX2
and 3 variants of SSE2 are benchmarked on initialization, taking
between 144-153 jiffies. Testing across a hardware pool of
various generations of intel cpus I could not find a single
case where SSE2 won over AVX2 or AVX512. There are cases where
AVX2 wins over AVX512 however.
Change "prefer" into an integer priority field (similar to
how recov selection works) to have more than one ranking level
available, which is backwards compatible with existing behavior.
Give AVX2/512 variants higher priority over SSE2 in order to skip
SSE testing when AVX is available. in a AVX2/x86_64/HZ=250 case this
saves in the order of 200ms of initialization time.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Müller <dmueller@suse.de>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
In commit fe5cbc6e06 ("md/raid6 algorithms: delta syndrome functions")
a xor_syndrome() benchmarking was added also to the raid6_choose_gen()
function. However, the results of that benchmarking were intentionally
discarded and did not influence the choice. It picked the
xor_syndrome() variant related to the best performing gen_syndrome().
Reduce runtime of raid6_choose_gen() without modifying its outcome by
only benchmarking the xor_syndrome() of the best gen_syndrome() variant.
For a HZ=250 x86_64 system with avx2 and without avx512 this removes
5 out of 6 xor() benchmarks, saving 340ms of raid6 initialization time.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Müller <dmueller@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Take advantage of how kmap_local_folio() works to simplify the loop.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
There is no need to pass the pointer to the kset in the struct
kset_uevent_ops callbacks as no one uses it, so just remove that pointer
entirely.
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211227163924.3970661-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This way instances of kobj_type (which contain function pointers) can be
stored in .rodata, which means that they cannot be [easily/accidentally]
modified at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211224231345.777370-1-wedsonaf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On 32-bit, the first entry might be at 0/NULL, but that's
strange and leads to issues, e.g. where we check "if (ret)".
Use a IOREMAP_BIAS/IOREMAP_MASK of 0x80000000UL to avoid
this. This then requires reducing the number of areas (via
MAX_AREAS), but we still have 128 areas, which is enough.
Fixes: ca2e334232 ("lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
On a 32-bit build, the (unsigned long long) casts throw warnings
(or errors) due to being to a different integer size. Cast to
uintptr_t first (with the __force for sparse) and then further
to get the consistent print on 32 and 64-bit.
Fixes: ca2e334232 ("lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)")
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Currently, the results for individial parameters in a parameterised test
are simply output as (K)TAP diagnostic lines.
As kunit_tool now supports nested subtests, report each parameter as its
own subtest.
For example, here's what the output now looks like:
# Subtest: inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding
ok 1 - 1901-12-13 Lower bound of 32bit < 0 timestamp, no extra bits
ok 2 - 1969-12-31 Upper bound of 32bit < 0 timestamp, no extra bits
ok 3 - 1970-01-01 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, no extra bits
ok 4 - 2038-01-19 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, no extra bits
ok 5 - 2038-01-19 Lower bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
ok 6 - 2106-02-07 Upper bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
ok 7 - 2106-02-07 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
ok 8 - 2174-02-25 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
ok 9 - 2174-02-25 Lower bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
ok 10 - 2242-03-16 Upper bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
ok 11 - 2242-03-16 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
ok 12 - 2310-04-04 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
ok 13 - 2310-04-04 Upper bound of 32bit>=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit 1. 1 ns
ok 14 - 2378-04-22 Lower bound of 32bit>= timestamp. Extra sec bits 1. Max ns
ok 15 - 2378-04-22 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp. All extra sec bits on
ok 16 - 2446-05-10 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp. All extra sec bits on
# inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding: pass:16 fail:0 skip:0 total:16
ok 1 - inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
It's possible that a parameterised test could end up with zero
parameters. At the moment, the test function will nevertheless be called
with NULL as the parameter. Instead, don't try to run the test code, and
just mark the test as SKIPped.
Reported-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Update complete_and_exit to call kthread_exit instead of do_exit.
Change the name to reflect this change in functionality. All of the
users of complete_and_exit are causing the current kthread to exit so
this change makes it clear what is happening.
Move the implementation of kthread_complete_and_exit from
kernel/exit.c to to kernel/kthread.c. As this function is kthread
specific it makes most sense to live with the kthread functions.
There are no functional change.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The generic atomic64 implementation provides:
* atomic64_and_return()
* atomic64_or_return()
* atomic64_xor_return()
... but none of these exist in the standard atomic64 API as described by
scripts/atomic/atomics.tbl, and none of these have prototypes exposed by
<asm-generic/atomic64.h>.
The lkp kernel test robot noted this results in warnings when building with
W=1:
lib/atomic64.c:82:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'generic_atomic64_and_return' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/atomic64.c:82:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'generic_atomic64_or_return' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/atomic64.c:82:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'generic_atomic64_xor_return' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
This appears to have been a thinko in commit:
28aa2bda22 ("locking/atomic: Implement atomic{,64,_long}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}()")
... where we grouped add/sub separately from and/ox/xor, so that we could avoid
implementing _return forms for the latter group, but forgot to remove
ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN() for that group.
This doesn't cause any functional problem, but it's pointless to build code
which cannot be used. Remove the unusable code. This does not affect add/sub,
for which _return forms will still be built.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126115923.41489-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2021-12-10 v2
We've added 115 non-merge commits during the last 26 day(s) which contain
a total of 182 files changed, 5747 insertions(+), 2564 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Various samples fixes, from Alexander Lobakin.
2) BPF CO-RE support in kernel and light skeleton, from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) A batch of new unified APIs for libbpf, logging improvements, version
querying, etc. Also a batch of old deprecations for old APIs and various
bug fixes, in preparation for libbpf 1.0, from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) BPF documentation reorganization and improvements, from Christoph Hellwig
and Dave Tucker.
5) Support for declarative initialization of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY in
libbpf, from Hengqi Chen.
6) Verifier log fixes, from Hou Tao.
7) Runtime-bounded loops support with bpf_loop() helper, from Joanne Koong.
8) Extend branch record capturing to all platforms that support it,
from Kajol Jain.
9) Light skeleton codegen improvements, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
10) bpftool doc-generating script improvements, from Quentin Monnet.
11) Two libbpf v0.6 bug fixes, from Shuyi Cheng and Vincent Minet.
12) Deprecation warning fix for perf/bpf_counter, from Song Liu.
13) MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT unification and MIPS build fix for libbpf,
from Tiezhu Yang.
14) BTF_KING_TYPE_TAG follow-up fixes, from Yonghong Song.
15) Selftests fixes and improvements, from Ilya Leoshkevich, Jean-Philippe
Brucker, Jiri Olsa, Maxim Mikityanskiy, Tirthendu Sarkar, Yucong Sun,
and others.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (115 commits)
libbpf: Add "bool skipped" to struct bpf_map
libbpf: Fix typo in btf__dedup@LIBBPF_0.0.2 definition
bpftool: Switch bpf_object__load_xattr() to bpf_object__load()
selftests/bpf: Remove the only use of deprecated bpf_object__load_xattr()
selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf's custom log_buf behavior
selftests/bpf: Replace all uses of bpf_load_btf() with bpf_btf_load()
libbpf: Deprecate bpf_object__load_xattr()
libbpf: Add per-program log buffer setter and getter
libbpf: Preserve kernel error code and remove kprobe prog type guessing
libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program loading
libbpf: Allow passing user log setting through bpf_object_open_opts
libbpf: Allow passing preallocated log_buf when loading BTF into kernel
libbpf: Add OPTS-based bpf_btf_load() API
libbpf: Fix bpf_prog_load() log_buf logic for log_level 0
samples/bpf: Remove unneeded variable
bpf: Remove redundant assignment to pointer t
selftests/bpf: Fix a compilation warning
perf/bpf_counter: Use bpf_map_create instead of bpf_create_map
samples: bpf: Fix 'unknown warning group' build warning on Clang
samples: bpf: Fix xdp_sample_user.o linking with Clang
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210234746.2100561-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Clang and GCC behave a little differently when it comes to the
__no_sanitize_thread attribute, which has valid reasons, and depending
on context either one could be right.
Traditionally, user space ThreadSanitizer [1] still expects instrumented
builtin atomics (to avoid false positives) and __tsan_func_{entry,exit}
(to generate meaningful stack traces), even if the function has the
attribute no_sanitize("thread").
[1] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThreadSanitizer.html#attribute-no-sanitize-thread
GCC doesn't follow the same policy (for better or worse), and removes
all kinds of instrumentation if no_sanitize is added. Arguably, since
this may be a problem for user space ThreadSanitizer, we expect this may
change in future.
Since KCSAN != ThreadSanitizer, the likelihood of false positives even
without barrier instrumentation everywhere, is much lower by design.
At least for Clang, however, to fully remove all sanitizer
instrumentation, we must add the disable_sanitizer_instrumentation
attribute, which is available since Clang 14.0.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Add support for modeling a subset of weak memory, which will enable
detection of a subset of data races due to missing memory barriers.
KCSAN's approach to detecting missing memory barriers is based on
modeling access reordering, and enabled if `CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY=y`,
which depends on `CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT=y`. The feature can be enabled or
disabled at boot and runtime via the `kcsan.weak_memory` boot parameter.
Each memory access for which a watchpoint is set up, is also selected
for simulated reordering within the scope of its function (at most 1
in-flight access).
We are limited to modeling the effects of "buffering" (delaying the
access), since the runtime cannot "prefetch" accesses (therefore no
acquire modeling). Once an access has been selected for reordering, it
is checked along every other access until the end of the function scope.
If an appropriate memory barrier is encountered, the access will no
longer be considered for reordering.
When the result of a memory operation should be ordered by a barrier,
KCSAN can then detect data races where the conflict only occurs as a
result of a missing barrier due to reordering accesses.
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf 2021-12-08
We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 29 files changed, 659 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix an off-by-two error in packet range markings and also add a batch of
new tests for coverage of these corner cases, from Maxim Mikityanskiy.
2) Fix a compilation issue on MIPS JIT for R10000 CPUs, from Johan Almbladh.
3) Fix two functional regressions and a build warning related to BTF kfunc
for modules, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
4) Fix outdated code and docs regarding BPF's migrate_disable() use on non-
PREEMPT_RT kernels, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.
5) Add missing includes in order to be able to detangle cgroup vs bpf header
dependencies, from Jakub Kicinski.
6) Fix regression in BPF sockmap tests caused by missing detachment of progs
from sockets when they are removed from the map, from John Fastabend.
7) Fix a missing "no previous prototype" warning in x86 JIT caused by BPF
dispatcher, from Björn Töpel.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Add selftests to cover packet access corner cases
bpf: Fix the off-by-two error in range markings
treewide: Add missing includes masked by cgroup -> bpf dependency
tools/resolve_btfids: Skip unresolved symbol warning for empty BTF sets
bpf: Fix bpf_check_mod_kfunc_call for built-in modules
bpf: Make CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF depend upon CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
mips, bpf: Fix reference to non-existing Kconfig symbol
bpf: Make sure bpf_disable_instrumentation() is safe vs preemption.
Documentation/locking/locktypes: Update migrate_disable() bits.
bpf, sockmap: Re-evaluate proto ops when psock is removed from sockmap
bpf, sockmap: Attach map progs to psock early for feature probes
bpf, x86: Fix "no previous prototype" warning
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208155125.11826-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net device are refcounted. Over the years we had numerous bugs
caused by imbalanced dev_hold() and dev_put() calls.
The general idea is to be able to precisely pair each decrement with
a corresponding prior increment. Both share a cookie, basically
a pointer to private data storing stack traces.
This patch adds dev_hold_track() and dev_put_track().
To use these helpers, each data structure owning a refcount
should also use a "netdevice_tracker" to pair the hold and put.
netdevice_tracker dev_tracker;
...
dev_hold_track(dev, &dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
...
dev_put_track(dev, &dev_tracker);
Whenever a leak happens, we will get precise stack traces
of the point dev_hold_track() happened, at device dismantle phase.
We will also get a stack trace if too many dev_put_track() for the same
netdevice_tracker are attempted.
This is guarded by CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER option.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
It can be hard to track where references are taken and released.
In networking, we have annoying issues at device or netns dismantles,
and we had various proposals to ease root causing them.
This patch adds new infrastructure pairing refcount increases
and decreases. This will self document code, because programmers
will have to associate increments/decrements.
This is controled by CONFIG_REF_TRACKER which can be selected
by users of this feature.
This adds both cpu and memory costs, and thus should probably be
used with care.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The ww-mutex selftest operates directly on ww_mutex::base and assumes
its type is struct mutex. This isn't true on PREEMPT_RT which turns the
mutex into a rtmutex.
Add a ww_mutex_base_ abstraction which maps to the relevant mutex_ or
rt_mutex_ function.
Change the CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES ifdef to DEBUG_WW_MUTEXES. The latter is
true for the MUTEX and RTMUTEX implementation of WW-MUTEX. The
assignment is required in order to pass the tests.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-10-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The softirq context on PREEMPT_RT is different compared to !PREEMPT_RT.
As such lockdep_softirq_enter() is a nop and the all the "softirq safe"
tests fail on PREEMPT_RT because there is no difference.
Skip the softirq context tests on PREEMPT_RT.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-9-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The tests with unbalanced lock() + unlock() operation leave a modified
preemption counter behind which is then reset to its original value
after the test.
The spin_lock() function on PREEMPT_RT does not include a
preempt_disable() statement but migrate_disable() and read_rcu_lock().
As a consequence both counter never get back to their original value
and the system explodes later after the selftest. In the
double-unlock case on PREEMPT_RT, the migrate_disable() and RCU code
will trigger a warning which should be avoided. These counter should
not be decremented below their initial value.
Save both counters and bring them back to their original value after
the test. In the double-unlock case, increment both counter in
advance to they become balanced after the double unlock.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The local_lock related functions
local_lock_acquire()
local_lock_release()
are part of the internal implementation and should be avoided.
Define the lock as DEFINE_PER_CPU so the normal local_lock() function
can be used.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Vinicius Costa Gomes reported [0] that build fails when
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled and CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL is disabled.
This leads to btf.c not being compiled, and then no symbol being present
in vmlinux for the declarations in btf.h. Since BTF is not useful
without enabling BPF subsystem, disallow this combination.
However, theoretically disabling both now could still fail, as the
symbol for kfunc_btf_id_list variables is not available. This isn't a
problem as the compiler usually optimizes the whole register/unregister
call, but at lower optimization levels it can fail the build in linking
stage.
Fix that by adding dummy variables so that modules taking address of
them still work, but the whole thing is a noop.
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110205418.332403-1-vinicius.gomes@intel.com
Fixes: 14f267d95f ("bpf: btf: Introduce helpers for dynamic BTF set registration")
Reported-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211122144742.477787-2-memxor@gmail.com
On ARM v6 and later, we define CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
because the ordinary load/store instructions (ldr, ldrh, ldrb) can
tolerate any misalignment of the memory address. However, load/store
double and load/store multiple instructions (ldrd, ldm) may still only
be used on memory addresses that are 32-bit aligned, and so we have to
use the CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS macro with care, or we
may end up with a severe performance hit due to alignment traps that
require fixups by the kernel. Testing shows that this currently happens
with clang-13 but not gcc-11. In theory, any compiler version can
produce this bug or other problems, as we are dealing with undefined
behavior in C99 even on architectures that support this in hardware,
see also https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100363.
Fortunately, the get_unaligned() accessors do the right thing: when
building for ARMv6 or later, the compiler will emit unaligned accesses
using the ordinary load/store instructions (but avoid the ones that
require 32-bit alignment). When building for older ARM, those accessors
will emit the appropriate sequence of ldrb/mov/orr instructions. And on
architectures that can truly tolerate any kind of misalignment, the
get_unaligned() accessors resolve to the leXX_to_cpup accessors that
operate on aligned addresses.
Since the compiler will in fact emit ldrd or ldm instructions when
building this code for ARM v6 or later, the solution is to use the
unaligned accessors unconditionally on architectures where this is
known to be fast. The _aligned version of the hash function is
however still needed to get the best performance on architectures
that cannot do any unaligned access in hardware.
This new version avoids the undefined behavior and should produce
the fastest hash on all architectures we support.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20181008211554.5355-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/CAK8P3a2KfmmGDbVHULWevB0hv71P2oi2ZCHEAqT=8dQfa0=cqQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Fixes: 2c956a6077 ("siphash: add cryptographically secure PRF")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'v5.16-rc2' into devel
Linux 5.16-rc2 is needed because nonurgent fixes headed
for next are strongly textually dependent on a fix that
was applied for rc2.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
PA-RISC uses a much bigger frame size for functions than other
architectures. So increase it to 2048 for 32- and 64-bit kernels.
This fixes e.g. a warning in lib/xxhash.c.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
As done in commit d73dad4eb5 ("kasan: test: bypass __alloc_size
checks") for __write_overflow warnings, also silence some more cases
that trip the __read_overflow warnings seen in 5.16-rc1[1]:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:253,
from include/linux/bitmap.h:10,
from include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
from include/linux/mm_types_task.h:14,
from include/linux/mm_types.h:5,
from include/linux/page-flags.h:13,
from arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h:14,
from arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h:12,
from include/linux/pgtable.h:6,
from include/linux/kasan.h:29,
from lib/test_kasan.c:10:
In function 'memcmp',
inlined from 'kasan_memcmp' at lib/test_kasan.c:897:2:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:263:25: error: call to '__read_overflow' declared with attribute error: detected read beyond size of object (1st parameter)
263 | __read_overflow();
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In function 'memchr',
inlined from 'kasan_memchr' at lib/test_kasan.c:872:2:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:277:17: error: call to '__read_overflow' declared with attribute error: detected read beyond size of object (1st parameter)
277 | __read_overflow();
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[1] http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/14660585/log/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211116004111.3171781-1-keescook@chromium.org
Fixes: d73dad4eb5 ("kasan: test: bypass __alloc_size checks")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix stack usage on parisc & improve code size bloat
This PR contains 3 commits:
1. Fixes a minor unused variable warning reported by Kernel test robot [0].
2. Improves the reported code bloat (-88KB / 374KB) [1] by outlining
some functions that are unlikely to be used in performance sensitive
workloads.
3. Fixes the reported excess stack usage on parisc [2] by removing -O3
from zstd's compilation flags. -O3 triggered bugs in the hppa-linux-gnu
gcc-8 compiler. -O2 performance is acceptable: neutral compression,
about -1% decompression speed. We also reduce code bloat
(-105KB / 374KB).
After this commit our code bloat is cut from 374KB to 105KB with gcc-11.
If we wanted to cut the remaining 105KB we'd likely have to trade
signicant performance, so I want to say that this is enough for now.
We should be able to get further gains without sacrificing speed, but
that will take some significant optimization effort, and isn't suitable
for a quick fix. I've opened an upstream issue [3] to track the code size,
and try to avoid future regressions, and improve it in the long term.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202111120312.833wII4i-lkp@intel.com/T/
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/15/710
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/14/189
[3] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/2867
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117014949.1169186-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117201459.1194876-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
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Merge tag 'zstd-for-linus-5.16-rc1' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux
Pull zstd fixes from Nick Terrell:
"Fix stack usage on parisc & improve code size bloat
This contains three commits:
1. Fixes a minor unused variable warning reported by Kernel test
robot [0].
2. Improves the reported code bloat (-88KB / 374KB) [1] by outlining
some functions that are unlikely to be used in performance
sensitive workloads.
3. Fixes the reported excess stack usage on parisc [2] by removing
-O3 from zstd's compilation flags. -O3 triggered bugs in the
hppa-linux-gnu gcc-8 compiler. -O2 performance is acceptable:
neutral compression, about -1% decompression speed. We also reduce
code bloat (-105KB / 374KB).
After this our code bloat is cut from 374KB to 105KB with gcc-11. If
we wanted to cut the remaining 105KB we'd likely have to trade
signicant performance, so I want to say that this is enough for now.
We should be able to get further gains without sacrificing speed, but
that will take some significant optimization effort, and isn't
suitable for a quick fix. I've opened an upstream issue [3] to track
the code size, and try to avoid future regressions, and improve it in
the long term"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202111120312.833wII4i-lkp@intel.com/T/ [0]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/15/710 [1]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/14/189 [2]
Link: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/2867 [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117014949.1169186-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117201459.1194876-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
* tag 'zstd-for-linus-5.16-rc1' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
lib: zstd: Don't add -O3 to cflags
lib: zstd: Don't inline functions in zstd_opt.c
lib: zstd: Fix unused variable warning
After the update to zstd-1.4.10 passing -O3 is no longer necessary to
get good performance from zstd. Using the default optimization level -O2
is sufficient to get good performance.
I've measured no significant change to compression speed, and a ~1%
decompression speed loss, which is acceptable.
This fixes the reported parisc -Wframe-larger-than=1536 errors [0]. The
gcc-8-hppa-linux-gnu compiler performed very poorly with -O3, generating
stacks that are ~3KB. With -O2 these same functions generate stacks in
the < 100B, completely fixing the problem. Function size deltas are
listed below:
ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_generic: 3800 -> 68
ZSTD_compressBlock_fast: 2216 -> 40
ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState: 1848 -> 64
ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_extDict_generic: 3744 -> 76
ZSTD_fillDoubleHashTable: 3252 -> 0
ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast: 5856 -> 36
ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_dictMatchState: 5380 -> 84
ZSTD_copmressBlock_lazy2: 2420 -> 72
Additionally, this improves the reported code bloat [1]. With gcc-11
bloat-o-meter shows an 80KB code size improvement:
```
> ../scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.old vmlinux
add/remove: 31/8 grow/shrink: 24/155 up/down: 25734/-107924 (-82190)
Total: Before=6418562, After=6336372, chg -1.28%
```
Compared to before the zstd-1.4.10 update we see a total code size
regression of 105KB, down from 374KB at v5.16-rc1:
```
> ../scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.old vmlinux
add/remove: 292/62 grow/shrink: 56/88 up/down: 235009/-127487 (107522)
Total: Before=6228850, After=6336372, chg +1.73%
```
[0] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/15/710
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/14/189
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117014949.1169186-4-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117201459.1194876-4-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
`zstd_opt.c` contains the match finder for the highest compression
levels. These levels are already very slow, and are unlikely to be used
in the kernel. If they are used, they shouldn't be used in latency
sensitive workloads, so slowing them down shouldn't be a big deal.
This saves 188 KB of the 288 KB regression reported by Geert Uytterhoeven [0].
I've also opened an issue upstream [1] so that we can properly tackle
the code size issue in `zstd_opt.c` for all users, and can hopefully
remove this hack in the next zstd version we import.
Bloat-o-meter output on x86-64:
```
> ../scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.old vmlinux
add/remove: 6/5 grow/shrink: 1/9 up/down: 16673/-209939 (-193266)
Function old new delta
ZSTD_compressBlock_opt_generic.constprop - 7559 +7559
ZSTD_insertBtAndGetAllMatches - 6304 +6304
ZSTD_insertBt1 - 1731 +1731
ZSTD_storeSeq - 693 +693
ZSTD_BtGetAllMatches - 255 +255
ZSTD_updateRep - 128 +128
ZSTD_updateTree 96 99 +3
ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndexHash3 81 - -81
ZSTD_setBasePrices.constprop 98 - -98
ZSTD_litLengthPrice.constprop 138 - -138
ZSTD_count 362 181 -181
ZSTD_count_2segments 1407 938 -469
ZSTD_insertBt1.constprop 2689 - -2689
ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra2 19990 423 -19567
ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra 19633 15 -19618
ZSTD_initStats_ultra 19825 - -19825
ZSTD_compressBlock_btopt 20374 12 -20362
ZSTD_compressBlock_btopt_extDict 29984 12 -29972
ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra_extDict 30718 15 -30703
ZSTD_compressBlock_btopt_dictMatchState 32689 12 -32677
ZSTD_compressBlock_btultra_dictMatchState 33574 15 -33559
Total: Before=6611828, After=6418562, chg -2.92%
```
[0] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/14/189
[1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/2862
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117014949.1169186-3-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117201459.1194876-3-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
The variable `litLengthSum` is only used by an `assert()`, so when
asserts are disabled the compiler doesn't see any usage and warns.
This issue is already fixed upstream by PR #2838 [0]. It was reported
by the Kernel test robot in [1].
Another approach would be to change zstd's disabled `assert()`
definition to use the argument in a disabled branch, instead of
ignoring the argument. I've avoided this approach because there are
some small changes necessary to get zstd to build, and I would
want to thoroughly re-test for performance, since that is slightly
changing the code in every function in zstd. It seems like a
trivial change, but some functions are pretty sensitive to small
changes. However, I think it is a valid approach that I would
like to see upstream take, so I've opened Issue #2868 to attempt
this upstream.
Lastly, I've chosen not to use __maybe_unused because all code
in lib/zstd/ must eventually be upstreamed. Upstream zstd can't
use __maybe_unused because it isn't portable across all compilers.
[0] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/pull/2838
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202111120312.833wII4i-lkp@intel.com/T/
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/2868
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117014949.1169186-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117201459.1194876-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.16-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk fixes from Petr Mladek:
- Try to flush backtraces from other CPUs also on the local one. This
was a regression caused by printk_safe buffers removal.
- Remove header dependency warning.
* tag 'printk-for-5.16-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: Remove printk.h inclusion in percpu.h
printk: restore flushing of NMI buffers on remote CPUs after NMI backtraces
Some of the users want to have easy way to allocate array of strings
that will be automatically cleaned when associated device is gone.
Introduce managed variant of kasprintf_strarray() for such use cases.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
We have a few users already that basically want to have array of
sequential strings to be allocated and filled.
Provide a helper for them (basically adjusted version from gpio-mockup.c).
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
In the current code, the actual max tail call count is 33 which is greater
than MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT (defined as 32). The actual limit is not consistent
with the meaning of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT and thus confusing at first glance.
We can see the historical evolution from commit 04fd61ab36 ("bpf: allow
bpf programs to tail-call other bpf programs") and commit f9dabe016b
("bpf: Undo off-by-one in interpreter tail call count limit"). In order
to avoid changing existing behavior, the actual limit is 33 now, this is
reasonable.
After commit 874be05f52 ("bpf, tests: Add tail call test suite"), we can
see there exists failed testcase.
On all archs when CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is not set:
# echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
# modprobe test_bpf
# dmesg | grep -w FAIL
Tail call error path, max count reached jited:0 ret 34 != 33 FAIL
On some archs:
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
# modprobe test_bpf
# dmesg | grep -w FAIL
Tail call error path, max count reached jited:1 ret 34 != 33 FAIL
Although the above failed testcase has been fixed in commit 18935a72eb
("bpf/tests: Fix error in tail call limit tests"), it would still be good
to change the value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT from 32 to 33 to make the code
more readable.
The 32-bit x86 JIT was using a limit of 32, just fix the wrong comments and
limit to 33 tail calls as the constant MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT updated. For the
mips64 JIT, use "ori" instead of "addiu" as suggested by Johan Almbladh.
For the riscv JIT, use RV_REG_TCC directly to save one register move as
suggested by Björn Töpel. For the other implementations, no function changes,
it does not change the current limit 33, the new value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT
can reflect the actual max tail call count, the related tail call testcases
in test_bpf module and selftests can work well for the interpreter and the
JIT.
Here are the test results on x86_64:
# uname -m
x86_64
# echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
# modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls
# dmesg | tail -1
test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/8 JIT'ed]
# rmmod test_bpf
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
# modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls
# dmesg | tail -1
test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [8/8 JIT'ed]
# rmmod test_bpf
# ./test_progs -t tailcalls
#142 tailcalls:OK
Summary: 1/11 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1636075800-3264-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
This PR includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
1. Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd. This wrapper API
is functionally equivalent to the subset of the current zstd API that is
currently used. The wrapper API changes to be kernel style so that the symbols
don't collide with zstd's symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same
API and preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are zero
functional changes.
2. Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it
doesn't depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
3. Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically generated
from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
4. Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
5. Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've included a
FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why we are taking this
approach.
Why do we need to update?
-------------------------
The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is was released
August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes and performance
improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz,
and bug fixes aren't backported to older versions. So the only way to sanely get
these fixes is to keep up to date with upstream zstd. There are no known security
issues that affect the kernel, but we need to be able to update in case there
are. And while there are no known security issues, there are relevant bug fixes.
For example the problem with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream
for over 2 years https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27.
Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are significant.
Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
- BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
- BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
- F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
- ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
- Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
- Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming down the
line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update patch generation
will allow us to pull them easily.
How is the update patch generated?
----------------------------------
The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version. Then the
3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the kernel. This patch is
automatically generated from upstream. A script makes the necessary changes and
imports it into the kernel. The changes are:
- Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite includes.
- Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
- Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous integration.
When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to the kernel to update
the zstd version in the kernel.
The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd up to
date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the code, but has a lot
of API and minor changes to work in the kernel. This is because at the time
upstream zstd was not ready to be used in the kernel envrionment as-is. But,
since then upstream zstd has evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
Why are we updating in one big patch?
-------------------------------------
The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is restructuring
the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and re-adds the new structure.
Future updates will be directly proportional to the changes in upstream zstd
since the last import. They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively
developed project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
there is no other great alternative.
One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is not feasible
for several reasons:
- There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the kernel.
- The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only added recently,
so older commits cannot easily be imported.
- Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
- Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have bugs that were
fixed before a release.
Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize to the new
file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the current kernel zstd is formatted
with clang-format to be more "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is,
without additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream, and
easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit going
forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases running of the
development branch. We have a lot of post-commit fuzzing that catches many bugs,
so indiviudal commits may be buggy, but fixed before a release. So going forward,
I intend to import every (important) zstd release into the Kernel.
So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch I see forward.
Who is responsible for this code?
---------------------------------
I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously, there was no tree
for zstd patches. Because of that, there were several patches that either got ignored,
or took a long time to merge, since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up.
I'm officially stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the kernel zstd get
ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next version update happens.
How is this code tested?
------------------------
I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS, Kernel,
InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and aarch64. I checked both
performance and correctness.
Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these patches locally.
If you have tested the patches, please reply with a Tested-By so I can collect them
for the PR I will send to Linus.
Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into v5.16.
Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
------------------------------------------------------------
This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the latest
release when it was created. Since the update patch is automatically generated
from upstream, I could generate it from zstd-1.5.0. However, there were some
large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0, and are only fixed in the latest
development branch. And the latest development branch contains some new code that
needs to bake in the fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the
kernel.
Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we can update
the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release is an
artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for the kernel
backported from the development branch. I will tag the zstd-1.4.10 release after
this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel is running a known version of zstd
that can be debugged upstream.
Why was a wrapper API added?
----------------------------
The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the upstream zstd
API. It first added a shim API that supported the new upstream API with the old
code, then updated callers to use the new shim API, then transitioned to the
new code and deleted the shim API. However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we
transition to a kernel style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that.
This is because zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does
not follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
Where is the previous discussion?
---------------------------------
Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set.
The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by the discussions
in V11, V5, and V1. Sorry for the mix of links, I couldn't find most of the the
threads on lkml.org.
V12: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html
V11: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V10: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V9: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V8: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V7: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195
V6: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245
V5: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V4: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html
V3: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074
V2: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html
V1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
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Merge tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux
Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell:
"Update to zstd-1.4.10.
Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version in
the kernel, which is now 4 years out of date, to a much more recent
zstd release. This includes bug fixes, much more extensive fuzzing,
and performance improvements. And generates the kernel zstd
automatically from upstream zstd, so it is easier to keep the zstd
verison up to date, and we don't fall so far out of date again.
This includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
- Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd.
This wrapper API is functionally equivalent to the subset of the
current zstd API that is currently used. The wrapper API changes to
be kernel style so that the symbols don't collide with zstd's
symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same API and
preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are
zero functional changes.
- Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it doesn't
depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
- Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically
generated from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
- Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
- Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've
included a FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why
we are taking this approach.
Why do we need to update?
-------------------------
The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is
was released August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes
and performance improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is
continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz, and bug fixes aren't backported to
older versions. So the only way to sanely get these fixes is to keep
up to date with upstream zstd.
There are no known security issues that affect the kernel, but we need
to be able to update in case there are. And while there are no known
security issues, there are relevant bug fixes. For example the problem
with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream for over 2
years [1]
Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are
significant. Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
- BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
- BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
- F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
- ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
- Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
- Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming
down the line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update
patch generation will allow us to pull them easily.
How is the update patch generated?
----------------------------------
The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version.
Then the 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the
kernel. This patch is automatically generated from upstream. A script
makes the necessary changes and imports it into the kernel. The
changes are:
- Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite
includes.
- Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
- Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous
integration. When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to
the kernel to update the zstd version in the kernel.
The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd
up to date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the
code, but has a lot of API and minor changes to work in the kernel.
This is because at the time upstream zstd was not ready to be used in
the kernel envrionment as-is. But, since then upstream zstd has
evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
Why are we updating in one big patch?
-------------------------------------
The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is
restructuring the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and
re-adds the new structure. Future updates will be directly
proportional to the changes in upstream zstd since the last import.
They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively developed
project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
there is no other great alternative.
One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is
not feasible for several reasons:
- There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the
kernel.
- The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only
added recently, so older commits cannot easily be imported.
- Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
- Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have
bugs that were fixed before a release.
Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize
to the new file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the
current kernel zstd is formatted with clang-format to be more
"kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is, without
additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream,
and easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit
going forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases
running of the development branch. We have a lot of post-commit
fuzzing that catches many bugs, so indiviudal commits may be buggy,
but fixed before a release. So going forward, I intend to import every
(important) zstd release into the Kernel.
So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch
I see forward.
Who is responsible for this code?
---------------------------------
I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously,
there was no tree for zstd patches. Because of that, there were
several patches that either got ignored, or took a long time to merge,
since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up. I'm officially
stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the
kernel zstd get ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next
version update happens.
How is this code tested?
------------------------
I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS,
Kernel, InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and
aarch64. I checked both performance and correctness.
Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these
patches locally.
Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into
v5.16.
Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
------------------------------------------------------------
This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the
latest release when it was created. Since the update patch is
automatically generated from upstream, I could generate it from
zstd-1.5.0.
However, there were some large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0,
and are only fixed in the latest development branch. And the latest
development branch contains some new code that needs to bake in the
fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the kernel.
Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we
can update the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release
is an artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for
the kernel backported from the development branch. I will tag the
zstd-1.4.10 release after this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel
is running a known version of zstd that can be debugged upstream.
Why was a wrapper API added?
----------------------------
The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the
upstream zstd API. It first added a shim API that supported the new
upstream API with the old code, then updated callers to use the new
shim API, then transitioned to the new code and deleted the shim API.
However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we transition to a kernel
style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that. This is because
zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does not
follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
Where is the previous discussion?
---------------------------------
Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set
below. The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by
the discussions in v11, v5, and v1. Sorry for the mix of links, I
couldn't find most of the the threads on lkml.org"
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27 [1]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html [v12]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v11]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v9]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v8]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195 [v7]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245 [v6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v5]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html [v4]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074 [v3]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
* tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logical
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for zstd
lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10
lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstd
lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API
MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED is used to indicate to migrate_vma_prepare() that a
source page was already locked during migrate_vma_collect(). If it
wasn't then the a second attempt is made to lock the page. However if
the first attempt failed it's unlikely a second attempt will succeed,
and the retry adds complexity. So clean this up by removing the retry
and MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED flag.
Destination pages are also meant to have the MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED flag
set, but nothing actually checks that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025041608.289017-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
printk from NMI context relies on irq work being raised on the local CPU
to print to console. This can be a problem if the NMI was raised by a
lockup detector to print lockup stack and regs, because the CPU may not
enable irqs (because it is locked up).
Introduce printk_trigger_flush() that can be called another CPU to try
to get those messages to the console, call that where printk_safe_flush
was previously called.
Fixes: 93d102f094 ("printk: remove safe buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211107045116.1754411-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"87 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb),
procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs,
init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork,
sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits)
ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files
selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files
virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem
kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions
kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive()
scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux
kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t
kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task()
kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node
Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example
Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example
sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check
kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner
seq_file: fix passing wrong private data
seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header
signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h
crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h
crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning
hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check
...
sg_miter_stop() checks for disabled preemption before unmapping a page
via kunmap_atomic(). The kernel doc mentions under context that
preemption must be disabled if SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set.
There is no active requirement for the caller to have preemption
disabled before invoking sg_mitter_stop(). The sg_mitter_*()
implementation itself has no such requirement.
In fact, preemption is disabled by kmap_atomic() as part of
sg_miter_next() and remains disabled as long as there is an active
SG_MITER_ATOMIC mapping. This is a consequence of kmap_atomic() and not
a requirement for sg_mitter_*() itself.
The user chooses SG_MITER_ATOMIC because it uses the API in a context
where blocking is not possible or blocking is possible but he chooses a
lower weight mapping which is not available on all CPUs and so it might
need less overhead to setup at a price that now preemption will be
disabled.
The kmap_atomic() implementation on PREEMPT_RT does not disable
preemption. It simply disables CPU migration to ensure that the task
remains on the same CPU while the caller remains preemptible. This in
turn triggers the warning in sg_miter_stop() because preemption is
allowed.
The PREEMPT_RT and !PREEMPT_RT implementation of kmap_atomic() disable
pagefaults as a requirement. It is sufficient to check for this instead
of disabled preemption.
Check for disabled pagefault handler in the SG_MITER_ATOMIC case.
Remove the "preemption disabled" part from the kernel doc as the
sg_milter*() implementation does not care.
[bigeasy@linutronix.de: commit description]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015211409.cqopacv3pxdwn2ty@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To print stack entries into a buffer, users of stackdepot, first get a
list of stack entries using stack_depot_fetch and then print this list
into a buffer using stack_trace_snprint. Provide a helper in stackdepot
for this purpose. Also change above mentioned users to use this helper.
[imran.f.khan@oracle.com: fix build error]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915175321.3472770-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
[imran.f.khan@oracle.com: export stack_depot_snprint() to modules]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916133535.3592491-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> [i915]
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To print a stack entries, users of stackdepot, first use stack_depot_fetch
to get a list of stack entries and then use stack_trace_print to print
this list. Provide a helper in stackdepot to print stack entries based on
stackdepot handle. Also change above mentioned users to use this helper.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-3-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "lib, stackdepot: check stackdepot handle before accessing slabs", v2.
PATCH-1: Checks validity of a stackdepot handle before proceeding to
access stackdepot slab/objects.
PATCH-2: Adds a helper in stackdepot, to allow users to print stack
entries just by specifying the stackdepot handle. It also changes such
users to use this new interface.
PATCH-3: Adds a helper in stackdepot, to allow users to print stack
entries into buffers just by specifying the stackdepot handle and
destination buffer. It also changes such users to use this new interface.
This patch (of 3):
stack_depot_save allocates slabs that will be used for storing objects in
future.If this slab allocation fails we may get to a situation where space
allocation for a new stack_record fails, causing stack_depot_save to
return 0 as handle. If user of this handle ends up invoking
stack_depot_fetch with this handle value, current implementation of
stack_depot_fetch will end up using slab from wrong index. To avoid this
check handle value at the beginning.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915175321.3472770-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-2-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A new warning in clang warns that there is an instance where boolean
expressions are being used with bitwise operators instead of logical
ones:
lib/zstd/decompress/huf_decompress.c:890:25: warning: use of bitwise '&' with boolean operands [-Wbitwise-instead-of-logical]
(BIT_reloadDStreamFast(&bitD1) == BIT_DStream_unfinished)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
zstd does this frequently to help with performance, as logical operators
have branches whereas bitwise ones do not.
To fix this warning in other cases, the expressions were placed on
separate lines with the '&=' operator; however, this particular instance
was moved away from that so that it could be surrounded by LIKELY, which
is a macro for __builtin_expect(), to help with a performance
regression, according to upstream zstd pull #1973.
Aside from switching to logical operators, which is likely undesirable
in this instance, or disabling the warning outright, the solution is
casting one of the expressions to an integer type to make it clear to
clang that the author knows what they are doing. Add a cast to U32 to
silence the warning. The first U32 cast is to silence an instance of
-Wshorten-64-to-32 because __builtin_expect() returns long so it cannot
be moved.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1486
Link: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/pull/1973
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Upgrade to the latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10.
This patch is 100% generated from upstream zstd commit 20821a46f412 [0].
This patch is very large because it is transitioning from the custom
kernel zstd to using upstream directly. The new zstd follows upstreams
file structure which is different. Future update patches will be much
smaller because they will only contain the changes from one upstream
zstd release.
As an aid for review I've created a commit [1] that shows the diff
between upstream zstd as-is (which doesn't compile), and the zstd
code imported in this patch. The verion of zstd in this patch is
generated from upstream with changes applied by automation to replace
upstreams libc dependencies, remove unnecessary portability macros,
replace `/**` comments with `/*` comments, and use the kernel's xxhash
instead of bundling it.
The benefits of this patch are as follows:
1. Using upstream directly with automated script to generate kernel
code. This allows us to update the kernel every upstream release, so
the kernel gets the latest bug fixes and performance improvements,
and doesn't get 3 years out of date again. The automation and the
translated code are tested every upstream commit to ensure it
continues to work.
2. Upgrades from a custom zstd based on 1.3.1 to 1.4.10, getting 3 years
of performance improvements and bug fixes. On x86_64 I've measured
15% faster BtrFS and SquashFS decompression+read speeds, 35% faster
kernel decompression, and 30% faster ZRAM decompression+read speeds.
3. Zstd-1.4.10 supports negative compression levels, which allow zstd to
match or subsume lzo's performance.
4. Maintains the same kernel-specific wrapper API, so no callers have to
be modified with zstd version updates.
One concern that was brought up was stack usage. Upstream zstd had
already removed most of its heavy stack usage functions, but I just
removed the last functions that allocate arrays on the stack. I've
measured the high water mark for both compression and decompression
before and after this patch. Decompression is approximately neutral,
using about 1.2KB of stack space. Compression levels up to 3 regressed
from 1.4KB -> 1.6KB, and higher compression levels regressed from 1.5KB
-> 2KB. We've added unit tests upstream to prevent further regression.
I believe that this is a reasonable increase, and if it does end up
causing problems, this commit can be cleanly reverted, because it only
touches zstd.
I chose the bulk update instead of replaying upstream commits because
there have been ~3500 upstream commits since the 1.3.1 release, zstd
wasn't ready to be used in the kernel as-is before a month ago, and not
all upstream zstd commits build. The bulk update preserves bisectablity
because bugs can be bisected to the zstd version update. At that point
the update can be reverted, and we can work with upstream to find and
fix the bug.
Note that upstream zstd release 1.4.10 doesn't exist yet. I have cut a
staging branch at 20821a46f412 [0] and will apply any changes requested
to the staging branch. Once we're ready to merge this update I will cut
a zstd release at the commit we merge, so we have a known zstd release
in the kernel.
The implementation of the kernel API is contained in
zstd_compress_module.c and zstd_decompress_module.c.
[0] 20821a46f4
[1] e0fa481d0e
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
Adds decompress_sources.h which includes every .c file necessary for
zstd decompression. This is used in decompress_unzstd.c so the internal
structure of the library isn't exposed.
This allows us to upgrade the zstd library version without modifying any
callers. Instead we just need to update decompress_sources.h.
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
This patch:
- Moves `include/linux/zstd.h` -> `include/linux/zstd_lib.h`
- Updates modified zstd headers to yearless copyright
- Adds a new API in `include/linux/zstd.h` that is functionally
equivalent to the in-use subset of the current API. Functions are
renamed to avoid symbol collisions with zstd, to make it clear it is
not the upstream zstd API, and to follow the kernel style guide.
- Updates all callers to use the new API.
There are no functional changes in this patch. Since there are no
functional change, I felt it was okay to update all the callers in a
single patch. Once the API is approved, the callers are mechanically
changed.
This patch is preparing for the 3rd patch in this series, which updates
zstd to version 1.4.10. Since the upstream zstd API is no longer exposed
to callers, the update can happen transparently.
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
- Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by
the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h>
- Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level
- Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc
- Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which generate
a zstd-compressed tarball
- Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later
- Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by
the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h>
- Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level
- Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc
- Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which
generate a zstd-compressed tarball
- Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later
- Misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits)
kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning
sh: remove meaningless archclean line
initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive
kbuild: split DEBUG_CFLAGS out to scripts/Makefile.debug
gen_init_cpio: add static const qualifiers
kbuild: Add make tarzst-pkg build option
scripts: update the comments of kallsyms support
sparc: Add missing "FORCE" target when using if_changed
kconfig: refactor conf_touch_dep()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_dep()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_autoconf()
kconfig: add conf_get_autoheader_name()
kconfig: move sym_escape_string_value() to confdata.c
kconfig: refactor listnewconfig code
kconfig: refactor conf_write_symbol()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_heading()
kconfig: remove 'const' from the return type of sym_escape_string_value()
kconfig: rename a variable in the lexer to a clearer name
kconfig: narrow the scope of variables in the lexer
kconfig: Create links to main menu items in search
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"257 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
cleanups, kfence, and damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
selftests/damon: support watermarks
mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
...
We have observed that on very large machines with newer CPUs, the static
key/branch switching delay is on the order of milliseconds. This is due
to the required broadcast IPIs, which simply does not scale well to
hundreds of CPUs (cores). If done too frequently, this can adversely
affect tail latencies of various workloads.
One workaround is to increase the sample interval to several seconds,
while decreasing sampled allocation coverage, but the problem still
exists and could still increase tail latencies.
As already noted in the Kconfig help text, there are trade-offs: at
lower sample intervals the dynamic branch results in better performance;
however, at very large sample intervals, the static keys mode can result
in better performance -- careful benchmarking is recommended.
Our initial benchmarking showed that with large enough sample intervals
and workloads stressing the allocator, the static keys mode was slightly
better. Evaluating and observing the possible system-wide side-effects
of the static-key-switching induced broadcast IPIs, however, was a blind
spot (in particular on large machines with 100s of cores).
Therefore, a major downside of the static keys mode is, unfortunately,
that it is hard to predict performance on new system architectures and
topologies, but also making conclusions about performance of new
workloads based on a limited set of benchmarks.
Most distributions will simply select the defaults, while targeting a
large variety of different workloads and system architectures. As such,
the better default is CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS=n, and re-enabling it is
only recommended after careful evaluation.
For reference, on x86-64 the condition in kfence_alloc() generates
exactly
2 instructions in the kmem_cache_alloc() fast-path:
| ...
| cmpl $0x0,0x1a8021c(%rip) # ffffffff82d560d0 <kfence_allocation_gate>
| je ffffffff812d6003 <kmem_cache_alloc+0x243>
| ...
which, given kfence_allocation_gate is infrequently modified, should be
well predicted by most CPUs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019102524.2807208-2-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
filter_irq_stacks() has little to do with the stackdepot implementation,
except that it is usually used by users (such as KASAN) of stackdepot to
reduce the stack trace.
However, filter_irq_stacks() itself is not useful without a stack trace
as obtained by stack_trace_save() and friends.
Therefore, move filter_irq_stacks() to kernel/stacktrace.c, so that new
users of filter_irq_stacks() do not have to start depending on
STACKDEPOT only for filter_irq_stacks().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923104803.2620285-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on CONFIG_SPARSEMEM, so there is no need for
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE anymore; adjust all instances to use
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG and remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929143600.49379-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> [kselftest]
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rename memblock_free_ptr() to memblock_free() and use memblock_free()
when freeing a virtual pointer so that memblock_free() will be a
counterpart of memblock_alloc()
The callers are updated with the below semantic patch and manual
addition of (void *) casting to pointers that are represented by
unsigned long variables.
@@
identifier vaddr;
expression size;
@@
(
- memblock_phys_free(__pa(vaddr), size);
+ memblock_free(vaddr, size);
|
- memblock_free_ptr(vaddr, size);
+ memblock_free(vaddr, size);
)
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fixup]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211018192940.3d1d532f@canb.auug.org.au
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-7-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since memblock_free() operates on a physical range, make its name
reflect it and rename it to memblock_phys_free(), so it will be a
logical counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc().
The callers are updated with the below semantic patch:
@@
expression addr;
expression size;
@@
- memblock_free(addr, size);
+ memblock_phys_free(addr, size);
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
memblock_free_early_nid() is unused and memblock_free_early() is an
alias for memblock_free().
Replace calls to memblock_free_early() with calls to memblock_free() and
remove memblock_free_early() and memblock_free_early_nid().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use swap() in order to make code cleaner. Issue found by coccinelle.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211028111443.15744-1-deng.changcheng@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Changcheng Deng <deng.changcheng@zte.com.cn>
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Intentional overflows, as performed by the KASAN tests, are detected at
compile time[1] (instead of only at run-time) with the addition of
__alloc_size. Fix this by forcing the compiler into not being able to
trust the size used following the kmalloc()s.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211005184717.65c6d8eb39350395e387b71f@linux-foundation.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006181544.1670992-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With HW tag-based KASAN, error checks are performed implicitly by the
load and store instructions in the memcpy implementation. A failed
check results in tag checks being disabled and execution will keep
going. As a result, under HW tag-based KASAN, prior to commit
1b0668be62 ("kasan: test: disable kmalloc_memmove_invalid_size for
HW_TAGS"), this memcpy would end up corrupting memory until it hits an
inaccessible page and causes a kernel panic.
This is a pre-existing issue that was revealed by commit 285133040e
("arm64: Import latest memcpy()/memmove() implementation") which changed
the memcpy implementation from using signed comparisons (incorrectly,
resulting in the memcpy being terminated early for negative sizes) to
using unsigned comparisons.
It is unclear how this could be handled by memcpy itself in a reasonable
way. One possibility would be to add an exception handler that would
force memcpy to return if a tag check fault is detected -- this would
make the behavior roughly similar to generic and SW tag-based KASAN.
However, this wouldn't solve the problem for asynchronous mode and also
makes memcpy behavior inconsistent with manually copying data.
This test was added as a part of a series that taught KASAN to detect
negative sizes in memory operations, see commit 8cceeff48f ("kasan:
detect negative size in memory operation function"). Therefore we
should keep testing for negative sizes with generic and SW tag-based
KASAN. But there is some value in testing small memcpy overflows, so
let's add another test with memcpy that does not destabilize the kernel
by performing out-of-bounds writes, and run it in all modes.
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I048d1e6a9aff766c4a53f989fb0c83de68923882
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210910211356.3603758-1-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add __stack_depot_save(), which provides more fine-grained control over
stackdepot's memory allocation behaviour, in case stackdepot runs out of
"stack slabs".
Normally stackdepot uses alloc_pages() in case it runs out of space;
passing can_alloc==false to __stack_depot_save() prohibits this, at the
cost of more likely failure to record a stack trace.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210913112609.2651084-4-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
problems.
Included in here are:
- big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files
and scripts from Mauro. We are almost at the place where we
can properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is
documented fully.
- firmware loader updates
- dyndbg updates
- kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph
- device property updates
- component fix
- other minor driver core cleanups and fixes
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
problems.
Included in here are:
- big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files and
scripts from Mauro. We are almost at the place where we can
properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is documented
fully.
- firmware loader updates
- dyndbg updates
- kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph
- device property updates
- component fix
- other minor driver core cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (122 commits)
device property: Drop redundant NULL checks
x86/build: Tuck away built-in firmware under FW_LOADER
vmlinux.lds.h: wrap built-in firmware support under FW_LOADER
firmware_loader: move struct builtin_fw to the only place used
x86/microcode: Use the firmware_loader built-in API
firmware_loader: remove old DECLARE_BUILTIN_FIRMWARE()
firmware_loader: formalize built-in firmware API
component: do not leave master devres group open after bind
dyndbg: refine verbosity 1-4 summary-detail
gpiolib: acpi: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
i2c: acpi: Replace custom function with device_match_acpi_handle()
driver core: Provide device_match_acpi_handle() helper
dyndbg: fix spurious vNpr_info change
dyndbg: no vpr-info on empty queries
dyndbg: vpr-info on remove-module complete, not starting
device property: Add missed header in fwnode.h
Documentation: dyndbg: Improve cli param examples
dyndbg: Remove support for ddebug_query param
dyndbg: make dyndbg a known cli param
dyndbg: show module in vpr-info in dd-exec-queries
...
When building m68k:allmodconfig, recent versions of gcc generate the
following error if the length of UTS_RELEASE is less than 8 bytes.
In function 'memcpy_and_pad',
inlined from 'nvmet_execute_disc_identify' at
drivers/nvme/target/discovery.c:268:2: arch/m68k/include/asm/string.h:72:25: error:
'__builtin_memcpy' reading 8 bytes from a region of size 7
Discussions around the problem suggest that this only happens if an
architecture does not provide strlen(), if -ffreestanding is provided as
compiler option, and if CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=n. All of this is the case
for m68k. The exact reasons are unknown, but seem to be related to the
ability of the compiler to evaluate the return value of strlen() and
the resulting execution flow in memcpy_and_pad(). It would be possible
to work around the problem by using sizeof(UTS_RELEASE) instead of
strlen(UTS_RELEASE), but that would only postpone the problem until the
function is called in a similar way. Uninline memcpy_and_pad() instead
to solve the problem for good.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This KUnit update for Linux 5.16-rc1 consist of several enhancements
and fixes:
- ability to run each test suite and test separately
- support for timing test run
- several fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"Several enhancements and fixes:
- ability to run each test suite and test separately
- support for timing test run
- several fixes and improvements"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: tool: fix typecheck errors about loading qemu configs
kunit: tool: continue past invalid utf-8 output
kunit: Reset suite count after running tests
kunit: tool: improve compatibility of kunit_parser with KTAP specification
kunit: tool: yield output from run_kernel in real time
kunit: tool: support running each suite/test separately
kunit: tool: actually track how long it took to run tests
kunit: tool: factor exec + parse steps into a function
kunit: add 'kunit.action' param to allow listing out tests
kunit: tool: show list of valid --arch options when invalid
kunit: tool: misc fixes (unused vars, imports, leaked files)
kunit: fix too small allocation when using suite-only kunit.filter_glob
kunit: tool: allow filtering test cases via glob
kunit: drop assumption in kunit-log-test about current suite
core:
- improve dma_fence, lease and resv documentation
- shmem-helpers: allocate WC pages on x86, use vmf_insert_pin
- sched fixes/improvements
- allow empty drm leases
- add dma resv iterator
- add more DP 2.0 headers
- DP MST helper improvements for DP2.0
dma-buf:
- avoid warnings, remove fence trace macros
bridge:
- new helper to get rid of panels
- probe improvements for it66121
- enable DSI EOTP for anx7625
fbdev:
- efifb: release runtime PM on destroy
ttm:
- kerneldoc switch
- helper to clear all DMA mappings
- pool shrinker optimizaton
- remove ttm_tt_destroy_common
- update ttm_move_memcpy for async use
panel:
- add new panel-edp driver
amdgpu:
- Initial DP 2.0 support
- Initial USB4 DP tunnelling support
- Aldebaran MCE support
- Modifier support for DCC image stores for GFX 10.3
- Display rework for better FP code handling
- Yellow Carp/Cyan Skillfish updates
- Cyan Skillfish display support
- convert vega/navi to IP discovery asic enumeration
- validate IP discovery table
- RAS improvements
- Lots of fixes
i915:
- DG1 PCI IDs + LMEM discovery/placement
- DG1 GuC submission by default
- ADL-S PCI IDs updated + enabled by default
- ADL-P (XE_LPD) fixed and updates
- DG2 display fixes
- PXP protected object support for Gen12 integrated
- expose multi-LRC submission interface for GuC
- export logical engine instance to user
- Disable engine bonding on Gen12+
- PSR cleanup
- PSR2 selective fetch by default
- DP 2.0 prep work
- VESA vendor block + MSO use of it
- FBC refactor
- try again to fix fast-narrow vs slow-wide eDP training
- use THP when IOMMU enabled
- LMEM backup/restore for suspend/resume
- locking simplification
- GuC major reworking
- async flip VT-D workaround changes
- DP link training improvements
- misc display refactorings
bochs:
- new PCI ID
rcar-du:
- Non-contiguious buffer import support for rcar-du
- r8a779a0 support prep
omapdrm:
- COMPILE_TEST fixes
sti:
- COMPILE_TEST fixes
msm:
- fence ordering improvements
- eDP support in DP sub-driver
- dpu irq handling cleanup
- CRC support for making igt happy
- NO_CONNECTOR bridge support
- dsi: 14nm phy support for msm8953
- mdp5: msm8x53, sdm450, sdm632 support
stm:
- layer alpha + zpo support
v3d:
- fix Vulkan CTS failure
- support multiple sync objects
gud:
- add R8/RGB332/RGB888 pixel formats
vc4:
- convert to new bridge helpers
vgem:
- use shmem helpers
virtio:
- support mapping exported vram
zte:
- remove obsolete driver
rockchip:
- use bridge attach no connector for LVDS/RGB
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2021-11-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Summary below. i915 starts to add support for DG2 GPUs, enables DG1
and ADL-S support by default, lots of work to enable DisplayPort 2.0
across drivers. Lots of documentation updates and fixes across the
board.
core:
- improve dma_fence, lease and resv documentation
- shmem-helpers: allocate WC pages on x86, use vmf_insert_pin
- sched fixes/improvements
- allow empty drm leases
- add dma resv iterator
- add more DP 2.0 headers
- DP MST helper improvements for DP2.0
dma-buf:
- avoid warnings, remove fence trace macros
bridge:
- new helper to get rid of panels
- probe improvements for it66121
- enable DSI EOTP for anx7625
fbdev:
- efifb: release runtime PM on destroy
ttm:
- kerneldoc switch
- helper to clear all DMA mappings
- pool shrinker optimizaton
- remove ttm_tt_destroy_common
- update ttm_move_memcpy for async use
panel:
- add new panel-edp driver
amdgpu:
- Initial DP 2.0 support
- Initial USB4 DP tunnelling support
- Aldebaran MCE support
- Modifier support for DCC image stores for GFX 10.3
- Display rework for better FP code handling
- Yellow Carp/Cyan Skillfish updates
- Cyan Skillfish display support
- convert vega/navi to IP discovery asic enumeration
- validate IP discovery table
- RAS improvements
- Lots of fixes
i915:
- DG1 PCI IDs + LMEM discovery/placement
- DG1 GuC submission by default
- ADL-S PCI IDs updated + enabled by default
- ADL-P (XE_LPD) fixed and updates
- DG2 display fixes
- PXP protected object support for Gen12 integrated
- expose multi-LRC submission interface for GuC
- export logical engine instance to user
- Disable engine bonding on Gen12+
- PSR cleanup
- PSR2 selective fetch by default
- DP 2.0 prep work
- VESA vendor block + MSO use of it
- FBC refactor
- try again to fix fast-narrow vs slow-wide eDP training
- use THP when IOMMU enabled
- LMEM backup/restore for suspend/resume
- locking simplification
- GuC major reworking
- async flip VT-D workaround changes
- DP link training improvements
- misc display refactorings
bochs:
- new PCI ID
rcar-du:
- Non-contiguious buffer import support for rcar-du
- r8a779a0 support prep
omapdrm:
- COMPILE_TEST fixes
sti:
- COMPILE_TEST fixes
msm:
- fence ordering improvements
- eDP support in DP sub-driver
- dpu irq handling cleanup
- CRC support for making igt happy
- NO_CONNECTOR bridge support
- dsi: 14nm phy support for msm8953
- mdp5: msm8x53, sdm450, sdm632 support
stm:
- layer alpha + zpo support
v3d:
- fix Vulkan CTS failure
- support multiple sync objects
gud:
- add R8/RGB332/RGB888 pixel formats
vc4:
- convert to new bridge helpers
vgem:
- use shmem helpers
virtio:
- support mapping exported vram
zte:
- remove obsolete driver
rockchip:
- use bridge attach no connector for LVDS/RGB"
* tag 'drm-next-2021-11-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1259 commits)
drm/amdgpu/gmc6: fix DMA mask from 44 to 40 bits
drm/amd/display: MST support for DPIA
drm/amdgpu: Fix even more out of bound writes from debugfs
drm/amdgpu/discovery: add SDMA IP instance info for soc15 parts
drm/amdgpu/discovery: add UVD/VCN IP instance info for soc15 parts
drm/amdgpu/UAPI: rearrange header to better align related items
drm/amd/display: Enable dpia in dmub only for DCN31 B0
drm/amd/display: Fix USB4 hot plug crash issue
drm/amd/display: Fix deadlock when falling back to v2 from v3
drm/amd/display: Fallback to clocks which meet requested voltage on DCN31
drm/amd/display: move FPU associated DCN301 code to DML folder
drm/amd/display: fix link training regression for 1 or 2 lane
drm/amd/display: add two lane settings training options
drm/amd/display: decouple hw_lane_settings from dpcd_lane_settings
drm/amd/display: implement decide lane settings
drm/amd/display: adopt DP2.0 LT SCR revision 8
drm/amd/display: FEC configuration for dpia links in MST mode
drm/amd/display: FEC configuration for dpia links
drm/amd/display: Add workaround flag for EDID read on certain docks
drm/amd/display: Set phy_mux_sel bit in dmub scratch register
...
Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock. In the most basic scenario, that buffer will not be
resident and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer
will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the
same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
"Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock.
In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident
and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will
trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same
inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled"
* tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O
iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults
gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults
iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures
iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O
gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh
gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write
gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion
gfs2: Clean up function may_grant
gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write
iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable
iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable
gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable}
powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page
iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Extend %pGp print format to print hex value of the page flags
- Use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc to allocate devkmsg buffers
- Misc cleanup and warning fixes
* tag 'printk-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
vsprintf: Update %pGp documentation about that it prints hex value
lib/vsprintf.c: Amend static asserts for format specifier flags
vsprintf: Make %pGp print the hex value
test_printf: Append strings more efficiently
test_printf: Remove custom appending of '|'
test_printf: Remove separate page_flags variable
test_printf: Make pft array const
ia64: don't do IA64_CMPXCHG_DEBUG without CONFIG_PRINTK
printk: use gnu_printf format attribute for printk_sprint()
printk: avoid -Wsometimes-uninitialized warning
printk: use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc for devkmsg_user
- Remove socket skb caches
- Add a SO_RESERVE_MEM socket op to forward allocate buffer space
and avoid memory accounting overhead on each message sent
- Introduce managed neighbor entries - added by control plane and
resolved by the kernel for use in acceleration paths (BPF / XDP
right now, HW offload users will benefit as well)
- Make neighbor eviction on link down controllable by userspace
to work around WiFi networks with bad roaming implementations
- vrf: Rework interaction with netfilter/conntrack
- fq_codel: implement L4S style ce_threshold_ect1 marking
- sch: Eliminate unnecessary RCU waits in mini_qdisc_pair_swap()
BPF:
- Add support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG, arbitrary type tagging
as implemented in LLVM14
- Introduce bpf_get_branch_snapshot() to capture Last Branch Records
- Implement variadic trace_printk helper
- Add a new Bloomfilter map type
- Track <8-byte scalar spill and refill
- Access hw timestamp through BPF's __sk_buff
- Disallow unprivileged BPF by default
- Document BPF licensing
Netfilter:
- Introduce egress hook for looking at raw outgoing packets
- Allow matching on and modifying inner headers / payload data
- Add NFT_META_IFTYPE to match on the interface type either from
ingress or egress
Protocols:
- Multi-Path TCP:
- increase default max additional subflows to 2
- rework forward memory allocation
- add getsockopts: MPTCP_INFO, MPTCP_TCPINFO, MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ADDRS
- MCTP flow support allowing lower layer drivers to configure msg
muxing as needed
- Automatic Multicast Tunneling (AMT) driver based on RFC7450
- HSR support the redbox supervision frames (IEC-62439-3:2018)
- Support for the ip6ip6 encapsulation of IOAM
- Netlink interface for CAN-FD's Transmitter Delay Compensation
- Support SMC-Rv2 eliminating the current same-subnet restriction,
by exploiting the UDP encapsulation feature of RoCE adapters
- TLS: add SM4 GCM/CCM crypto support
- Bluetooth: initial support for link quality and audio/codec
offload
Driver APIs:
- Add a batched interface for RX buffer allocation in AF_XDP
buffer pool
- ethtool: Add ability to control transceiver modules' power mode
- phy: Introduce supported interfaces bitmap to express MAC
capabilities and simplify PHY code
- Drop rtnl_lock from DSA .port_fdb_{add,del} callbacks
New drivers:
- WiFi driver for Realtek 8852AE 802.11ax devices (rtw89)
- Ethernet driver for ASIX AX88796C SPI device (x88796c)
Drivers:
- Broadcom PHYs
- support 72165, 7712 16nm PHYs
- support IDDQ-SR for additional power savings
- PHY support for QCA8081, QCA9561 PHYs
- NXP DPAA2: support for IRQ coalescing
- NXP Ethernet (enetc): support for software TCP segmentation
- Renesas Ethernet (ravb) - support DMAC and EMAC blocks of
Gigabit-capable IP found on RZ/G2L SoC
- Intel 100G Ethernet
- support for eswitch offload of TC/OvS flow API, including
offload of GRE, VxLAN, Geneve tunneling
- support application device queues - ability to assign Rx and Tx
queues to application threads
- PTP and PPS (pulse-per-second) extensions
- Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
- devlink health reporting and device reload extensions
- Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
- offload macvlan interfaces
- support HW offload of TC rules involving OVS internal ports
- support HW-GRO and header/data split
- support application device queues
- Marvell OcteonTx2:
- add XDP support for PF
- add PTP support for VF
- Qualcomm Ethernet switch (qca8k): support for QCA8328
- Realtek Ethernet DSA switch (rtl8366rb)
- support bridge offload
- support STP, fast aging, disabling address learning
- support for Realtek RTL8365MB-VC, a 4+1 port 10M/100M/1GE switch
- Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw)
- multi-level qdisc hierarchy offload (e.g. RED, prio and shaping)
- offload root TBF qdisc as port shaper
- support multiple routing interface MAC address prefixes
- support for IP-in-IP with IPv6 underlay
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
- mt7921 - ASPM, 6GHz, SDIO and testmode support
- mt7915 - LED and TWT support
- Qualcomm WiFi (ath11k)
- include channel rx and tx time in survey dump statistics
- support for 80P80 and 160 MHz bandwidths
- support channel 2 in 6 GHz band
- spectral scan support for QCN9074
- support for rx decapsulation offload (data frames in 802.3
format)
- Qualcomm phone SoC WiFi (wcn36xx)
- enable Idle Mode Power Save (IMPS) to reduce power consumption
during idle
- Bluetooth driver support for MediaTek MT7922 and MT7921
- Enable support for AOSP Bluetooth extension in Qualcomm WCN399x
and Realtek 8822C/8852A
- Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
- support hibernation and kexec
- Google vNIC driver (gve)
- support for jumbo frames
- implement Rx page reuse
Refactor:
- Make all writes to netdev->dev_addr go thru helpers, so that we
can add this address to the address rbtree and handle the updates
- Various TCP cleanups and optimizations including improvements
to CPU cache use
- Simplify the gnet_stats, Qdisc stats' handling and remove
qdisc->running sequence counter
- Driver changes and API updates to address devlink locking
deficiencies
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Remove socket skb caches
- Add a SO_RESERVE_MEM socket op to forward allocate buffer space and
avoid memory accounting overhead on each message sent
- Introduce managed neighbor entries - added by control plane and
resolved by the kernel for use in acceleration paths (BPF / XDP
right now, HW offload users will benefit as well)
- Make neighbor eviction on link down controllable by userspace to
work around WiFi networks with bad roaming implementations
- vrf: Rework interaction with netfilter/conntrack
- fq_codel: implement L4S style ce_threshold_ect1 marking
- sch: Eliminate unnecessary RCU waits in mini_qdisc_pair_swap()
BPF:
- Add support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG, arbitrary type tagging
as implemented in LLVM14
- Introduce bpf_get_branch_snapshot() to capture Last Branch Records
- Implement variadic trace_printk helper
- Add a new Bloomfilter map type
- Track <8-byte scalar spill and refill
- Access hw timestamp through BPF's __sk_buff
- Disallow unprivileged BPF by default
- Document BPF licensing
Netfilter:
- Introduce egress hook for looking at raw outgoing packets
- Allow matching on and modifying inner headers / payload data
- Add NFT_META_IFTYPE to match on the interface type either from
ingress or egress
Protocols:
- Multi-Path TCP:
- increase default max additional subflows to 2
- rework forward memory allocation
- add getsockopts: MPTCP_INFO, MPTCP_TCPINFO, MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ADDRS
- MCTP flow support allowing lower layer drivers to configure msg
muxing as needed
- Automatic Multicast Tunneling (AMT) driver based on RFC7450
- HSR support the redbox supervision frames (IEC-62439-3:2018)
- Support for the ip6ip6 encapsulation of IOAM
- Netlink interface for CAN-FD's Transmitter Delay Compensation
- Support SMC-Rv2 eliminating the current same-subnet restriction, by
exploiting the UDP encapsulation feature of RoCE adapters
- TLS: add SM4 GCM/CCM crypto support
- Bluetooth: initial support for link quality and audio/codec offload
Driver APIs:
- Add a batched interface for RX buffer allocation in AF_XDP buffer
pool
- ethtool: Add ability to control transceiver modules' power mode
- phy: Introduce supported interfaces bitmap to express MAC
capabilities and simplify PHY code
- Drop rtnl_lock from DSA .port_fdb_{add,del} callbacks
New drivers:
- WiFi driver for Realtek 8852AE 802.11ax devices (rtw89)
- Ethernet driver for ASIX AX88796C SPI device (x88796c)
Drivers:
- Broadcom PHYs
- support 72165, 7712 16nm PHYs
- support IDDQ-SR for additional power savings
- PHY support for QCA8081, QCA9561 PHYs
- NXP DPAA2: support for IRQ coalescing
- NXP Ethernet (enetc): support for software TCP segmentation
- Renesas Ethernet (ravb) - support DMAC and EMAC blocks of
Gigabit-capable IP found on RZ/G2L SoC
- Intel 100G Ethernet
- support for eswitch offload of TC/OvS flow API, including
offload of GRE, VxLAN, Geneve tunneling
- support application device queues - ability to assign Rx and Tx
queues to application threads
- PTP and PPS (pulse-per-second) extensions
- Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
- devlink health reporting and device reload extensions
- Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
- offload macvlan interfaces
- support HW offload of TC rules involving OVS internal ports
- support HW-GRO and header/data split
- support application device queues
- Marvell OcteonTx2:
- add XDP support for PF
- add PTP support for VF
- Qualcomm Ethernet switch (qca8k): support for QCA8328
- Realtek Ethernet DSA switch (rtl8366rb)
- support bridge offload
- support STP, fast aging, disabling address learning
- support for Realtek RTL8365MB-VC, a 4+1 port 10M/100M/1GE switch
- Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw)
- multi-level qdisc hierarchy offload (e.g. RED, prio and shaping)
- offload root TBF qdisc as port shaper
- support multiple routing interface MAC address prefixes
- support for IP-in-IP with IPv6 underlay
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
- mt7921 - ASPM, 6GHz, SDIO and testmode support
- mt7915 - LED and TWT support
- Qualcomm WiFi (ath11k)
- include channel rx and tx time in survey dump statistics
- support for 80P80 and 160 MHz bandwidths
- support channel 2 in 6 GHz band
- spectral scan support for QCN9074
- support for rx decapsulation offload (data frames in 802.3
format)
- Qualcomm phone SoC WiFi (wcn36xx)
- enable Idle Mode Power Save (IMPS) to reduce power consumption
during idle
- Bluetooth driver support for MediaTek MT7922 and MT7921
- Enable support for AOSP Bluetooth extension in Qualcomm WCN399x and
Realtek 8822C/8852A
- Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
- support hibernation and kexec
- Google vNIC driver (gve)
- support for jumbo frames
- implement Rx page reuse
Refactor:
- Make all writes to netdev->dev_addr go thru helpers, so that we can
add this address to the address rbtree and handle the updates
- Various TCP cleanups and optimizations including improvements to
CPU cache use
- Simplify the gnet_stats, Qdisc stats' handling and remove
qdisc->running sequence counter
- Driver changes and API updates to address devlink locking
deficiencies"
* tag 'net-next-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2122 commits)
Revert "net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs"
selftests: net: add arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier
net: ndisc: introduce ndisc_evict_nocarrier sysctl parameter
net: arp: introduce arp_evict_nocarrier sysctl parameter
libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support
kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules
selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue.
bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit.
bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
net: vmxnet3: remove multiple false checks in vmxnet3_ethtool.c
net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs
tcp: rename sk_wmem_free_skb
netdevsim: fix uninit value in nsim_drv_configure_vfs()
selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest
bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map
selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls
bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes
bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups
selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog
bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose
...
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Delay boot-up self-test for built-in algorithms
Algorithms:
- Remove fallback path on arm64 as SIMD now runs with softirq off
Drivers:
- Add Keem Bay OCS ECC Driver"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (61 commits)
crypto: testmgr - fix wrong key length for pkcs1pad
crypto: pcrypt - Delay write to padata->info
crypto: ccp - Make use of the helper macro kthread_run()
crypto: sa2ul - Use the defined variable to clean code
crypto: s5p-sss - Add error handling in s5p_aes_probe()
crypto: keembay-ocs-ecc - Add Keem Bay OCS ECC Driver
dt-bindings: crypto: Add Keem Bay ECC bindings
crypto: ecc - Export additional helper functions
crypto: ecc - Move ecc.h to include/crypto/internal
crypto: engine - Add KPP Support to Crypto Engine
crypto: api - Do not create test larvals if manager is disabled
crypto: tcrypt - fix skcipher multi-buffer tests for 1420B blocks
hwrng: s390 - replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
crypto: octeontx2 - set assoclen in aead_do_fallback()
crypto: ccp - Fix whitespace in sev_cmd_buffer_len()
hwrng: mtk - Force runtime pm ops for sleep ops
crypto: testmgr - Only disable migration in crypto_disable_simd_for_test()
crypto: qat - share adf_enable_pf2vf_comms() from adf_pf2vf_msg.c
crypto: qat - extract send and wait from adf_vf2pf_request_version()
crypto: qat - add VF and PF wrappers to common send function
...
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20211101' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Add some additional audit logging to capture the openat2() syscall
open_how struct info.
Previous variations of the open()/openat() syscalls allowed audit
admins to inspect the syscall args to get the information contained in
the new open_how struct used in openat2()"
* tag 'audit-pr-20211101' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: return early if the filter rule has a lower priority
audit: add OPENAT2 record to list "how" info
audit: add support for the openat2 syscall
audit: replace magic audit syscall class numbers with macros
lsm_audit: avoid overloading the "key" audit field
audit: Convert to SPDX identifier
audit: rename struct node to struct audit_node to prevent future name collisions
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack
dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
- Fix to bootconfig parsing
- Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying
others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a
controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
- Bootconfig memory managament updates.
- Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
changes in the kernel tree.
- Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
- Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer
instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch
by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
- Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
together in one synchronization.
- Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations
against the event's fields.
- Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings
from the compiler.
- Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
- Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if
branches.
- Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
- Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
- Various small clean ups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a
stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
- Fix to bootconfig parsing
- Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only
denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs
in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
- Bootconfig memory managament updates.
- Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
changes in the kernel tree.
- Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
- Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function
tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen
on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
- Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
together in one synchronization.
- Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform
calculations against the event's fields.
- Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent
warnings from the compiler.
- Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
- Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over
if branches.
- Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
- Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
- Various small clean ups and fixes.
* tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits)
tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings
tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning
tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together
tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer
bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree()
ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled
ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked
tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants
tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2
tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants
tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions
tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression
tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers
tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal
selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default
MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries
test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference
samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed
lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc
...
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-01
We've added 181 non-merge commits during the last 28 day(s) which contain
a total of 280 files changed, 11791 insertions(+), 5879 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix bpf verifier propagation of 64-bit bounds, from Alexei.
2) Parallelize bpf test_progs, from Yucong and Andrii.
3) Deprecate various libbpf apis including af_xdp, from Andrii, Hengqi, Magnus.
4) Improve bpf selftests on s390, from Ilya.
5) bloomfilter bpf map type, from Joanne.
6) Big improvements to JIT tests especially on Mips, from Johan.
7) Support kernel module function calls from bpf, from Kumar.
8) Support typeless and weak ksym in light skeleton, from Kumar.
9) Disallow unprivileged bpf by default, from Pawan.
10) BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG support, from Yonghong.
11) Various bpftool cleanups, from Quentin.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (181 commits)
libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support
kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules
selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue.
bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit.
bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest
bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map
selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls
bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes
bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups
selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog
bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose
bpf: Factor out helpers for ctx access checking
bpf: Factor out a helper to prepare trampoline for struct_ops prog
selftests, bpf: Fix broken riscv build
riscv, libbpf: Add RISC-V (RV64) support to bpf_tracing.h
tools, build: Add RISC-V to HOSTARCH parsing
riscv, bpf: Increase the maximum number of iterations
selftests, bpf: Add one test for sockmap with strparser
selftests, bpf: Fix test_txmsg_ingress_parser error
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102013123.9005-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hi Linus,
Please, pull the following hardening fixes and cleanups that I've
been collecting during the last development cycle. All of them have
been baking in linux-next.
Fix -Wcast-function-type error:
- firewire: Remove function callback casts (Oscar Carter)
Fix application of sizeof operator:
- firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer (jing yangyang)
Replace open coded instances with size_t saturating arithmetic helpers:
- assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments (Len Baker)
- writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
- aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
- dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
Flexible array transformation:
- KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member (Len Baker)
Use 2-factor argument multiplication form:
- nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
Thanks
--
Gustavo
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Merge tag 'kspp-misc-fixes-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull hardening fixes and cleanups from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
"Various hardening fixes and cleanups that I've been collecting during
the last development cycle:
Fix -Wcast-function-type error:
- firewire: Remove function callback casts (Oscar Carter)
Fix application of sizeof operator:
- firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer (jing yangyang)
Replace open coded instances with size_t saturating arithmetic
helpers:
- assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
(Len Baker)
- writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len
Baker)
- aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
- dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
(Len Baker)
Flexible array transformation:
- KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member (Len
Baker)
Use 2-factor argument multiplication form:
- nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R.
Silva)
- xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)"
* tag 'kspp-misc-fixes-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
firewire: Remove function callback casts
nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc()
firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer
dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member
aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc()
assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to gain
full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer overflows
seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(). The str*()
family of functions already have full coverage.
While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many
releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as
avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this series
contains the foundational elements of several related buffer overflow
detection improvements by providing new common helpers and FORTIFY_SOURCE
changes needed to gain the introspection required for compiler visibility
into array sizes. Also included are a handful of already Acked instances
using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with many more waiting at the
ready to be taken via subsystem-specific trees[2]. The new helpers are:
- struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection.
- memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of structures.
- DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in structs.
Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to
support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage under
GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support. Finishing
this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on all the false
positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed already and those
that depend on this series to land.
As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a compile-time
and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the mem*()-family
functions respectively. The compile time tests have found a legitimate
(though corner-case) bug[6] already.
Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the
FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code,
and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired.
Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and
flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage that
result in no known object code differences.
After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev
and usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with
-Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds. However, due corner cases in
GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included the last two patches that turn
on these options, as I don't want to introduce any known warnings to
the build. Hopefully these can be solved soon.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/
[4] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/
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Merge tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to
gain full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer
overflows seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and
memset(). The str*() family of functions already have full coverage.
While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many
releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as
avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this
series contains the foundational elements of several related buffer
overflow detection improvements by providing new common helpers and
FORTIFY_SOURCE changes needed to gain the introspection required for
compiler visibility into array sizes. Also included are a handful of
already Acked instances using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with
many more waiting at the ready to be taken via subsystem-specific
trees[2].
The new helpers are:
- struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection
- memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of
structures
- DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in
structs
Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to
support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage
under GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support.
Finishing this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on
all the false positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed
already and those that depend on this series to land.
As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a
compile-time and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the
mem*()-family functions respectively. The compile time tests have
found a legitimate (though corner-case) bug[6] already.
Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the
FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code,
and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired.
Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and
flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage
that result in no known object code differences.
After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev and
usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with
-Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds.
However, due corner cases in GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included
the last two patches that turn on these options, as I don't want to
introduce any known warnings to the build. Hopefully these can be
solved soon"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [0]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/ [3]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682 [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/ [5]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [6]
* tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits)
fortify: strlen: Avoid shadowing previous locals
compiler-gcc.h: Define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ under hwaddress sanitizer
treewide: Replace 0-element memcpy() destinations with flexible arrays
treewide: Replace open-coded flex arrays in unions
stddef: Introduce DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper
btrfs: Use memset_startat() to clear end of struct
string.h: Introduce memset_startat() for wiping trailing members and padding
xfrm: Use memset_after() to clear padding
string.h: Introduce memset_after() for wiping trailing members/padding
lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests
fortify: Allow strlen() and strnlen() to pass compile-time known lengths
fortify: Prepare to improve strnlen() and strlen() warnings
fortify: Fix dropped strcpy() compile-time write overflow check
fortify: Explicitly disable Clang support
fortify: Move remaining fortify helpers into fortify-string.h
lib/string: Move helper functions out of string.c
compiler_types.h: Remove __compiletime_object_size()
cm4000_cs: Use struct_group() to zero struct cm4000_dev region
can: flexcan: Use struct_group() to zero struct flexcan_regs regions
...
- Support for the Arm8.6 timer extensions, including a self-synchronising
view of the system registers to elide some expensive ISB instructions.
- Exception table cleanup and rework so that the fixup handlers appear
correctly in backtraces.
- A handful of miscellaneous changes, the main one being selection of
CONFIG_HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK.
- More mm and pgtable cleanups.
- KASAN support for "asymmetric" MTE, where tag faults are reported
synchronously for loads (via an exception) and asynchronously for
stores (via a register).
- Support for leaving the MMU enabled during kexec relocation, which
significantly speeds up the operation.
- Minor improvements to our perf PMU drivers.
- Improvements to the compat vDSO build system, particularly when
building with LLVM=1.
- Preparatory work for handling some Coresight TRBE tracing errata.
- Cleanup and refactoring of the SVE code to pave the way for SME
support in future.
- Ensure SCS pages are unpoisoned immediately prior to freeing them
when KASAN is enabled for the vmalloc area.
- Try moving to the generic pfn_valid() implementation again now that
the DMA mapping issue from last time has been resolved.
- Numerous improvements and additions to our FPSIMD and SVE selftests.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's the usual summary below, but the highlights are support for
the Armv8.6 timer extensions, KASAN support for asymmetric MTE, the
ability to kexec() with the MMU enabled and a second attempt at
switching to the generic pfn_valid() implementation.
Summary:
- Support for the Arm8.6 timer extensions, including a
self-synchronising view of the system registers to elide some
expensive ISB instructions.
- Exception table cleanup and rework so that the fixup handlers
appear correctly in backtraces.
- A handful of miscellaneous changes, the main one being selection of
CONFIG_HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK.
- More mm and pgtable cleanups.
- KASAN support for "asymmetric" MTE, where tag faults are reported
synchronously for loads (via an exception) and asynchronously for
stores (via a register).
- Support for leaving the MMU enabled during kexec relocation, which
significantly speeds up the operation.
- Minor improvements to our perf PMU drivers.
- Improvements to the compat vDSO build system, particularly when
building with LLVM=1.
- Preparatory work for handling some Coresight TRBE tracing errata.
- Cleanup and refactoring of the SVE code to pave the way for SME
support in future.
- Ensure SCS pages are unpoisoned immediately prior to freeing them
when KASAN is enabled for the vmalloc area.
- Try moving to the generic pfn_valid() implementation again now that
the DMA mapping issue from last time has been resolved.
- Numerous improvements and additions to our FPSIMD and SVE
selftests"
[ armv8.6 timer updates were in a shared branch and already came in
through -tip in the timer pull - Linus ]
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits)
arm64: Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
arm64: Document boot requirements for FEAT_SME_FA64
arm64/sve: Fix warnings when SVE is disabled
arm64/sve: Add stub for sve_max_virtualisable_vl()
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE write to out-of-range
arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failures
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode
arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definition
selftests: arm64: Factor out utility functions for assembly FP tests
arm64: vmlinux.lds.S: remove `.fixup` section
arm64: extable: add load_unaligned_zeropad() handler
arm64: extable: add a dedicated uaccess handler
arm64: extable: add `type` and `data` fields
arm64: extable: use `ex` for `exception_table_entry`
arm64: extable: make fixup_exception() return bool
arm64: extable: consolidate definitions
arm64: gpr-num: support W registers
arm64: factor out GPR numbering helpers
arm64: kvm: use kvm_exception_table_entry
arm64: lib: __arch_copy_to_user(): fold fixups into body
...
Linus Torvalds