In addition to TC hook, enable these in tracing programs so that they
can be used in selftests.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809213033.24147-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Teach the verifier to detect a new KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc flag, which
means each pointer argument must be trusted, which we define as a
pointer that is referenced (has non-zero ref_obj_id) and also needs to
have its offset unchanged, similar to how release functions expect their
argument. This allows a kfunc to receive pointer arguments unchanged
from the result of the acquire kfunc.
This is required to ensure that kfunc that operate on some object only
work on acquired pointers and not normal PTR_TO_BTF_ID with same type
which can be obtained by pointer walking. The restrictions applied to
release arguments also apply to trusted arguments. This implies that
strict type matching (not deducing type by recursively following members
at offset) and OBJ_RELEASE offset checks (ensuring they are zero) are
used for trusted pointer arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Instead of populating multiple sets to indicate some attribute and then
researching the same BTF ID in them, prepare a single unified BTF set
which indicates whether a kfunc is allowed to be called, and also its
attributes if any at the same time. Now, only one call is needed to
perform the lookup for both kfunc availability and its attributes.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
These checks were effectively noops b/c there's only one way these
functions get called: through prog_ops dispatching. And since there's no
other callers, we can be sure that `prog` is always the correct type.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0a9aaac329f76ddb17df1786b001117823ffefa5.1653855302.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-05-23
We've added 113 non-merge commits during the last 26 day(s) which contain
a total of 121 files changed, 7425 insertions(+), 1586 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Speed up symbol resolution for kprobes multi-link attachments, from Jiri Olsa.
2) Add BPF dynamic pointer infrastructure e.g. to allow for dynamically sized ringbuf
reservations without extra memory copies, from Joanne Koong.
3) Big batch of libbpf improvements towards libbpf 1.0 release, from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) Add BPF link iterator to traverse links via seq_file ops, from Dmitrii Dolgov.
5) Add source IP address to BPF tunnel key infrastructure, from Kaixi Fan.
6) Refine unprivileged BPF to disable only object-creating commands, from Alan Maguire.
7) Fix JIT blinding of ld_imm64 when they point to subprogs, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) Add BPF access to mptcp_sock structures and their meta data, from Geliang Tang.
9) Add new BPF helper for access to remote CPU's BPF map elements, from Feng Zhou.
10) Allow attaching 64-bit cookie to BPF link of fentry/fexit/fmod_ret, from Kui-Feng Lee.
11) Follow-ups to typed pointer support in BPF maps, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
12) Add busy-poll test cases to the XSK selftest suite, from Magnus Karlsson.
13) Improvements in BPF selftest test_progs subtest output, from Mykola Lysenko.
14) Fill bpf_prog_pack allocator areas with illegal instructions, from Song Liu.
15) Add generic batch operations for BPF map-in-map cases, from Takshak Chahande.
16) Make bpf_jit_enable more user friendly when permanently on 1, from Tiezhu Yang.
17) Fix an array overflow in bpf_trampoline_get_progs(), from Yuntao Wang.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220523223805.27931-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The code for gso_max_size was added originally to allow for debugging and
workaround of buggy devices that couldn't support TSO with blocks 64K in
size. The original reason for limiting it to 64K was because that was the
existing limits of IPv4 and non-jumbogram IPv6 length fields.
With the addition of Big TCP we can remove this limit and allow the value
to potentially go up to UINT_MAX and instead be limited by the tso_max_size
value.
So in order to support this we need to go through and clean up the
remaining users of the gso_max_size value so that the values will cap at
64K for non-TCPv6 flows. In addition we can clean up the GSO_MAX_SIZE value
so that 64K becomes GSO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE and UINT_MAX will now be the upper
limit for GSO_MAX_SIZE.
v6: (edumazet) fixed a compile error if CONFIG_IPV6=n,
in a new sk_trim_gso_size() helper.
netif_set_tso_max_size() caps the requested TSO size
with GSO_MAX_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In an effort to actually test the refcounting logic at runtime, add a
refcount_t member to prog_test_ref_kfunc and use it in selftests to
verify and test the whole logic more exhaustively.
The kfunc calls for prog_test_member do not require runtime refcounting,
as they are only used for verifier selftests, not during runtime
execution. Hence, their implementation now has a WARN_ON_ONCE as it is
not meant to be reachable code at runtime. It is strictly used in tests
triggering failure cases in the verifier. bpf_kfunc_call_memb_release is
called from map free path, since prog_test_member is embedded in map
value for some verifier tests, so we skip WARN_ON_ONCE for it.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511194654.765705-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Replace struct bpf_tramp_progs with struct bpf_tramp_links to collect
struct bpf_tramp_link(s) for a trampoline. struct bpf_tramp_link
extends bpf_link to act as a linked list node.
arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() accepts a struct bpf_tramp_links to
collects all bpf_tramp_link(s) that a trampoline should call.
Change BPF trampoline and bpf_struct_ops to pass bpf_tramp_links
instead of bpf_tramp_progs.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220510205923.3206889-2-kuifeng@fb.com
Ensure that the edge case where first member type was matched
successfully even if it didn't match BTF type of register is caught and
rejected by the verifier.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-14-memxor@gmail.com
Reuse bpf_prog_test functions to test the support for PTR_TO_BTF_ID in
BPF map case, including some tests that verify implementation sanity and
corner cases.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-13-memxor@gmail.com
The live packet mode in BPF_PROG_RUN allocates a page_pool instance for
each test run instance and uses it for the packet data. On setup it creates
the page_pool, and calls xdp_reg_mem_model() to allow pages to be returned
properly from the XDP data path. However, xdp_reg_mem_model() also raises
the reference count of the page_pool itself, so the single
page_pool_destroy() count on teardown was not enough to actually release
the pool. To fix this, add an additional xdp_unreg_mem_model() call on
teardown.
Fixes: b530e9e106 ("bpf: Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN")
Reported-by: Freysteinn Alfredsson <freysteinn.alfredsson@kau.se>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409213053.3117305-1-toke@redhat.com
The live packet mode uses some extra space at the start of each page to
cache data structures so they don't have to be rebuilt at every repetition.
This space wasn't correctly accounted for in the size checking of the
arguments supplied to userspace. In addition, the definition of the frame
size should include the size of the skb_shared_info (as there is other
logic that subtracts the size of this).
Together, these mistakes resulted in userspace being able to trip the
XDP_WARN() in xdp_update_frame_from_buff(), which syzbot discovered in
short order. Fix this by changing the frame size define and adding the
extra headroom to the bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() function. Also drop the
max_len parameter to the page_pool init, since this is related to DMA which
is not used for the page pool instance in PROG_TEST_RUN.
Fixes: b530e9e106 ("bpf: Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN")
Reported-by: syzbot+0e91362d99386dc5de99@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220310225621.53374-1-toke@redhat.com
It is allocated with kvmalloc(), the corresponding release function
should not be kfree(), use kvfree() instead.
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/kfree_mismatch.cocci
Fixes: b530e9e106 ("bpf: Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN")
Signed-off-by: Yihao Han <hanyihao@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220310092828.13405-1-hanyihao@vivo.com
The kernel test robot pointed out that the newly added
bpf_test_run_xdp_live() runner doesn't set the retval in the caller (by
design), which means that the variable can be passed unitialised to
bpf_test_finish(). Fix this by initialising the variable properly.
Fixes: b530e9e106 ("bpf: Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220310110228.161869-1-toke@redhat.com
This adds support for running XDP programs through BPF_PROG_RUN in a mode
that enables live packet processing of the resulting frames. Previous uses
of BPF_PROG_RUN for XDP returned the XDP program return code and the
modified packet data to userspace, which is useful for unit testing of XDP
programs.
The existing BPF_PROG_RUN for XDP allows userspace to set the ingress
ifindex and RXQ number as part of the context object being passed to the
kernel. This patch reuses that code, but adds a new mode with different
semantics, which can be selected with the new BPF_F_TEST_XDP_LIVE_FRAMES
flag.
When running BPF_PROG_RUN in this mode, the XDP program return codes will
be honoured: returning XDP_PASS will result in the frame being injected
into the networking stack as if it came from the selected networking
interface, while returning XDP_TX and XDP_REDIRECT will result in the frame
being transmitted out that interface. XDP_TX is translated into an
XDP_REDIRECT operation to the same interface, since the real XDP_TX action
is only possible from within the network drivers themselves, not from the
process context where BPF_PROG_RUN is executed.
Internally, this new mode of operation creates a page pool instance while
setting up the test run, and feeds pages from that into the XDP program.
The setup cost of this is amortised over the number of repetitions
specified by userspace.
To support the performance testing use case, we further optimise the setup
step so that all pages in the pool are pre-initialised with the packet
data, and pre-computed context and xdp_frame objects stored at the start of
each page. This makes it possible to entirely avoid touching the page
content on each XDP program invocation, and enables sending up to 9
Mpps/core on my test box.
Because the data pages are recycled by the page pool, and the test runner
doesn't re-initialise them for each run, subsequent invocations of the XDP
program will see the packet data in the state it was after the last time it
ran on that particular page. This means that an XDP program that modifies
the packet before redirecting it has to be careful about which assumptions
it makes about the packet content, but that is only an issue for the most
naively written programs.
Enabling the new flag is only allowed when not setting ctx_out and data_out
in the test specification, since using it means frames will be redirected
somewhere else, so they can't be returned.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309105346.100053-2-toke@redhat.com
Include a few verifier selftests that test against the problems being
fixed by previous commits, i.e. release kfunc always require
PTR_TO_BTF_ID fixed and var_off to be 0, and negative offset is not
permitted and returns a helpful error message.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220304224645.3677453-9-memxor@gmail.com
Currently, -Wmissing-prototypes warning is ignored for GCC, but not
clang. This leads to clang build warning in W=1 mode. Since the flag
used by both compilers is same, we can use the unified __diag_ignore_all
macro that works for all supported versions and compilers which have
__diag macro support (currently GCC >= 8.0, and Clang >= 11.0).
Also add nf_conntrack_bpf.h include to prevent missing prototype warning
for register_nf_conntrack_bpf.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220304224645.3677453-8-memxor@gmail.com
Syzkaller reports another issue:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10775 at include/linux/thread_info.h:230
check_copy_size include/linux/thread_info.h:230 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10775 at include/linux/thread_info.h:230
copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:199 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10775 at include/linux/thread_info.h:230
bpf_test_finish.isra.0+0x4b2/0x680 net/bpf/test_run.c:171
This can happen when the userspace buffer is smaller than head + frags.
Return ENOSPC in this case.
Fixes: 7855e0db15 ("bpf: test_run: add xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature")
Reported-by: syzbot+5f81df6205ecbbc56ab5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220228232332.458871-1-sdf@google.com
remote_port is another case of a BPF context field documented as a 32-bit
value in network byte order for which the BPF context access converter
generates a load of a zero-padded 16-bit integer in network byte order.
First such case was dst_port in bpf_sock which got addressed in commit
4421a58271 ("bpf: Make dst_port field in struct bpf_sock 16-bit wide").
Loading 4-bytes from the remote_port offset and converting the value with
bpf_ntohl() leads to surprising results, as the expected value is shifted
by 16 bits.
Reduce the confusion by splitting the field in two - a 16-bit field holding
a big-endian integer, and a 16-bit zero-padding anonymous field that
follows it.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209184333.654927-2-jakub@cloudflare.com
This place also uses signed min_t and passes this singed int to
copy_to_user (which accepts unsigned argument). I don't think
there is an issue, but let's be consistent.
Fixes: 7855e0db15 ("bpf: test_run: add xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204235849.14658-2-sdf@google.com
BPF verifier supports direct memory access for BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING type
of bpf programs, e.g., a->b. If "a" is a pointer
pointing to kernel memory, bpf verifier will allow user to write
code in C like a->b and the verifier will translate it to a kernel
load properly. If "a" is a pointer to user memory, it is expected
that bpf developer should be bpf_probe_read_user() helper to
get the value a->b. Without utilizing BTF __user tagging information,
current verifier will assume that a->b is a kernel memory access
and this may generate incorrect result.
Now BTF contains __user information, it can check whether the
pointer points to a user memory or not. If it is, the verifier
can reject the program and force users to use bpf_probe_read_user()
helper explicitly.
In the future, we can easily extend btf_add_space for other
address space tagging, for example, rcu/percpu etc.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127154606.654961-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Zero-length and one-element arrays are deprecated, see:
Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
Flexible-array members should be used instead.
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/flexible_array.cocci
Fixes: c1ff181ffa ("selftests/bpf: Extend kfunc selftests")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2201221206320.12220@hadrien
introduce xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature in order
to copy back paged data from a xdp frags frame to userspace buffer
Acked-by: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c803673798c786f915bcdd6c9338edaa9740d3d6.1642758637.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce the capability to allocate a xdp frags in
bpf_prog_test_run_xdp routine. This is a preliminary patch to
introduce the selftests for new xdp frags ebpf helpers
Acked-by: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7c0e425a9287f00f601c4fc0de54738ec6ceeea.1642758637.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Rely on data_size_in in bpf_test_init routine signature. This is a
preliminary patch to introduce xdp frags selftest
Acked-by: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6b48d38ed3d60240d7d6bb15e6fa7fabfac8dfb2.1642758637.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Use the prog_test kfuncs to test the referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID kfunc
support, and PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_MEM argument passing support. Also
testing the various failure cases for invalid kfunc prototypes.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-10-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Completely remove the old code for check_kfunc_call to help it work
with modules, and also the callback itself.
The previous commit adds infrastructure to register all sets and put
them in vmlinux or module BTF, and concatenates all related sets
organized by the hook and the type. Once populated, these sets remain
immutable for the lifetime of the struct btf.
Also, since we don't need the 'owner' module anywhere when doing
check_kfunc_call, drop the 'btf_modp' module parameter from
find_kfunc_desc_btf.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently the test of BPF STRUCT_OPS depends on the specific bpf
implementation of tcp_congestion_ops, but it can not cover all
basic functionalities (e.g, return value handling), so introduce
a dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose.
Loading a bpf_dummy_ops implementation from userspace is prohibited,
and its only purpose is to run BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS program
through bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN). Now programs for test_1() & test_2()
are supported. The following three cases are exercised in
bpf_dummy_struct_ops_test_run():
(1) test and check the value returned from state arg in test_1(state)
The content of state is copied from userspace pointer and copied back
after calling test_1(state). The user pointer is saved in an u64 array
and the array address is passed through ctx_in.
(2) test and check the return value of test_1(NULL)
Just simulate the case in which an invalid input argument is passed in.
(3) test multiple arguments passing in test_2(state, ...)
5 arguments are passed through ctx_in in form of u64 array. The first
element of array is userspace pointer of state and others 4 arguments
follow.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211025064025.2567443-4-houtao1@huawei.com
This patch fixes the following Coccinelle warning:
net/bpf/test_run.c:361:8-15: WARNING opportunity for memdup_user
net/bpf/test_run.c:1055:8-15: WARNING opportunity for memdup_user
Use memdup_user rather than duplicating its implementation
This is a little bit restricted to reduce false positives
Signed-off-by: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1634556651-38702-1-git-send-email-wangqing@vivo.com
This adds selftests that tests the success and failure path for modules
kfuncs (in presence of invalid kfunc calls) for both libbpf and
gen_loader. It also adds a prog_test kfunc_btf_id_list so that we can
add module BTF ID set from bpf_testmod.
This also introduces a couple of test cases to verifier selftests for
validating whether we get an error or not depending on if invalid kfunc
call remains after elimination of unreachable instructions.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211002011757.311265-10-memxor@gmail.com
This change adds support on the kernel side to allow for BPF programs to
call kernel module functions. Userspace will prepare an array of module
BTF fds that is passed in during BPF_PROG_LOAD using fd_array parameter.
In the kernel, the module BTFs are placed in the auxilliary struct for
bpf_prog, and loaded as needed.
The verifier then uses insn->off to index into the fd_array. insn->off
0 is reserved for vmlinux BTF (for backwards compat), so userspace must
use an fd_array index > 0 for module kfunc support. kfunc_btf_tab is
sorted based on offset in an array, and each offset corresponds to one
descriptor, with a max limit up to 256 such module BTFs.
We also change existing kfunc_tab to distinguish each element based on
imm, off pair as each such call will now be distinct.
Another change is to check_kfunc_call callback, which now include a
struct module * pointer, this is to be used in later patch such that the
kfunc_id and module pointer are matched for dynamically registered BTF
sets from loadable modules, so that same kfunc_id in two modules doesn't
lead to check_kfunc_call succeeding. For the duration of the
check_kfunc_call, the reference to struct module exists, as it returns
the pointer stored in kfunc_btf_tab.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211002011757.311265-2-memxor@gmail.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2021-10-02
We've added 85 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 132 files changed, 13779 insertions(+), 6724 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Massive update on test_bpf.ko coverage for JITs as preparatory work for
an upcoming MIPS eBPF JIT, from Johan Almbladh.
2) Add a batched interface for RX buffer allocation in AF_XDP buffer pool,
with driver support for i40e and ice from Magnus Karlsson.
3) Add legacy uprobe support to libbpf to complement recently merged legacy
kprobe support, from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) Add bpf_trace_vprintk() as variadic printk helper, from Dave Marchevsky.
5) Support saving the register state in verifier when spilling <8byte bounded
scalar to the stack, from Martin Lau.
6) Add libbpf opt-in for stricter BPF program section name handling as part
of libbpf 1.0 effort, from Andrii Nakryiko.
7) Add a document to help clarifying BPF licensing, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) Fix skel_internal.h to propagate errno if the loader indicates an internal
error, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
9) Fix build warnings with -Wcast-function-type so that the option can later
be enabled by default for the kernel, from Kees Cook.
10) Fix libbpf to ignore STT_SECTION symbols in legacy map definitions as it
otherwise errors out when encountering them, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
11) Teach libbpf to recognize specialized maps (such as for perf RB) and
internally remove BTF type IDs when creating them, from Hengqi Chen.
12) Various fixes and improvements to BPF selftests.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211002001327.15169-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We have a unit test that invokes an XDP program with 1m different
inputs, aka 1m BPF_PROG_RUN syscalls. We run this test concurrently
with slight variations in how we generated the input.
Since commit f23c4b3924 ("bpf: Start using the BPF dispatcher in BPF_TEST_RUN")
the unit test has slowed down significantly. Digging deeper reveals that
the concurrent tests are serialised in the kernel on the XDP dispatcher.
This is a global resource that is protected by a mutex, on which we contend.
Fix this by not calling into the XDP dispatcher if we only want to perform
a single run of the BPF program.
See: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACAyw9_y4QumOW35qpgTbLsJ532uGq-kVW-VESJzGyiZkypnvw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210928093100.27124-1-lmb@cloudflare.com
bpf_prog_test_run_xattr takes a struct __sk_buff, but did not permit
that __skbuff to include an nonzero ingress_ifindex.
This patch updates to allow ingress_ifindex, convert the __sk_buff field to
sk_buff (skb_iif) and back, and tests that the value is present from on BPF
program side. The test sets an unlikely distinct value for ingress_ifindex
(11) from ifindex (1), which is in line with the rest of the synthetic field
tests.
Adding this support allows testing BPF that operates differently on
incoming and outgoing skbs by discriminating on this field.
Signed-off-by: Neil Spring <ntspring@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210831033356.1459316-1-ntspring@fb.com
Turn BPF_PROG_RUN into a proper always inlined function. No functional and
performance changes are intended, but it makes it much easier to understand
what's going on with how BPF programs are actually get executed. It's more
obvious what types and callbacks are expected. Also extra () around input
parameters can be dropped, as well as `__` variable prefixes intended to avoid
naming collisions, which makes the code simpler to read and write.
This refactoring also highlighted one extra issue. BPF_PROG_RUN is both
a macro and an enum value (BPF_PROG_RUN == BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN). Turning
BPF_PROG_RUN into a function causes naming conflict compilation error. So
rename BPF_PROG_RUN into lower-case bpf_prog_run(), similar to
bpf_prog_run_xdp(), bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(), etc. All existing callers of
BPF_PROG_RUN, the macro, are switched to bpf_prog_run() explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-2-andrii@kernel.org
Commit 79a7f8bdb1 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_sys_bpf() helper and program type.")
added support for syscall program, which is a sleepable program.
But the program run missed bpf_read_lock_trace()/bpf_read_unlock_trace(),
which is needed to ensure proper rcu callback invocations. This patch adds
bpf_read_[un]lock_trace() properly.
Fixes: 79a7f8bdb1 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_sys_bpf() helper and program type.")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210809235151.1663680-1-yhs@fb.com
During recent net into net-next merge ([0]) a piece of old logic ([1]) got
reintroduced accidentally while resolving merge conflict between bpf's [2]
and bpf-next's [3]. This check was removed in bpf-next tree to allow extra
ctx_in parameter passed for XDP test runs. Reinstating the check breaks
bpf_prog_test_run_xdp logic and causes a corresponding xdp_context_test_run
selftest failure. Fix by removing the check and allow ctx_in for XDP test
runs.
[0] 5af84df962 ("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net")
[1] 947e8b595b ("bpf: explicitly prohibit ctx_{in, out} in non-skb BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN")
[2] 5e21bb4e81 ("bpf, test: fix NULL pointer dereference on invalid expected_attach_type")
[3] 47316f4a30 ("bpf: Support input xdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN")
Fixes: 5af84df962 ("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2021-07-30
We've added 64 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 83 files changed, 5027 insertions(+), 1808 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) BTF-guided binary data dumping libbpf API, from Alan.
2) Internal factoring out of libbpf CO-RE relocation logic, from Alexei.
3) Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup, from Andrii.
4) Few small API additions for libbpf 1.0 effort, from Evgeniy and Hengqi.
5) bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts() fixes in libbpf, from Jiri.
6) bpf_{get,set}sockopt() support in BPF iterators, from Martin.
7) BPF map pinning improvements in libbpf, from Martynas.
8) Improved module BTF support in libbpf and bpftool, from Quentin.
9) Bpftool cleanups and documentation improvements, from Quentin.
10) Libbpf improvements for supporting CO-RE on old kernels, from Shuyi.
11) Increased maximum cgroup storage size, from Stanislav.
12) Small fixes and improvements to BPF tests and samples, from various folks.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (64 commits)
tools: bpftool: Complete metrics list in "bpftool prog profile" doc
tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B options
selftests/bpf: Update bpftool's consistency script for checking options
tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msg
tools: bpftool: Complete and synchronise attach or map types
selftests/bpf: Check consistency between bpftool source, doc, completion
tools: bpftool: Slightly ease bash completion updates
unix_bpf: Fix a potential deadlock in unix_dgram_bpf_recvmsg()
libbpf: Add btf__load_vmlinux_btf/btf__load_module_btf
tools: bpftool: Support dumping split BTF by id
libbpf: Add split BTF support for btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
tools: Replace btf__get_from_id() with btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
tools: Free BTF objects at various locations
libbpf: Rename btf__get_from_id() as btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
libbpf: Rename btf__load() as btf__load_into_kernel()
libbpf: Return non-null error on failures in libbpf_find_prog_btf_id()
bpf: Emit better log message if bpf_iter ctx arg btf_id == 0
tools/resolve_btfids: Emit warnings and patch zero id for missing symbols
bpf: Increase supported cgroup storage value size
libbpf: Fix race when pinning maps in parallel
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730225606.1897330-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
b910eaaaa4 ("bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_get_local_storage()
helper") fixed the problem with cgroup-local storage use in BPF by
pre-allocating per-CPU array of 8 cgroup storage pointers to accommodate
possible BPF program preemptions and nested executions.
While this seems to work good in practice, it introduces new and unnecessary
failure mode in which not all BPF programs might be executed if we fail to
find an unused slot for cgroup storage, however unlikely it is. It might also
not be so unlikely when/if we allow sleepable cgroup BPF programs in the
future.
Further, the way that cgroup storage is implemented as ambiently-available
property during entire BPF program execution is a convenient way to pass extra
information to BPF program and helpers without requiring user code to pass
around extra arguments explicitly. So it would be good to have a generic
solution that can allow implementing this without arbitrary restrictions.
Ideally, such solution would work for both preemptable and sleepable BPF
programs in exactly the same way.
This patch introduces such solution, bpf_run_ctx. It adds one pointer field
(bpf_ctx) to task_struct. This field is maintained by BPF_PROG_RUN family of
macros in such a way that it always stays valid throughout BPF program
execution. BPF program preemption is handled by remembering previous
current->bpf_ctx value locally while executing nested BPF program and
restoring old value after nested BPF program finishes. This is handled by two
helper functions, bpf_set_run_ctx() and bpf_reset_run_ctx(), which are
supposed to be used before and after BPF program runs, respectively.
Restoring old value of the pointer handles preemption, while bpf_run_ctx
pointer being a property of current task_struct naturally solves this problem
for sleepable BPF programs by "following" BPF program execution as it is
scheduled in and out of CPU. It would even allow CPU migration of BPF
programs, even though it's not currently allowed by BPF infra.
This patch cleans up cgroup local storage handling as a first application. The
design itself is generic, though, with bpf_run_ctx being an empty struct that
is supposed to be embedded into a specific struct for a given BPF program type
(bpf_cg_run_ctx in this case). Follow up patches are planned that will expand
this mechanism for other uses within tracing BPF programs.
To verify that this change doesn't revert the fix to the original cgroup
storage issue, I ran the same repro as in the original report ([0]) and didn't
get any problems. Replacing bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx) with
bpf_reset_run_ctx(NULL) triggers the issue pretty quickly (so repro does work).
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/YEEvBUiJl2pJkxTd@krava/
Fixes: b910eaaaa4 ("bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_get_local_storage() helper")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210712230615.3525979-1-andrii@kernel.org
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi