This patch adds support for vfio_pci driver for mlx5 devices.
It uses vfio_pci_core to register to the VFIO subsystem and then
implements the mlx5 specific logic in the migration area.
The migration implementation follows the definition from uapi/vfio.h and
uses the mlx5 VF->PF command channel to achieve it.
This patch implements the suspend/resume flows.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220224142024.147653-14-yishaih@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Expose migration commands over the device, it includes: suspend, resume,
get vhca id, query/save/load state.
As part of this adds the APIs and data structure that are needed to manage
the migration data.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220224142024.147653-13-yishaih@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Invoke a new device op 'device_feature' to handle just the data array
portion of the command. This lifts the ioctl validation to the core code
and makes it simpler for either the core code, or layered drivers, to
implement their own feature values.
Provide vfio_check_feature() to consolidate checking the flags/etc against
what the driver supports.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220224142024.147653-9-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
If 'vfio_pci_core_device::needs_pm_restore' is set (PCI device does
not have No_Soft_Reset bit set in its PMCSR config register), then the
current PCI state will be saved locally in
'vfio_pci_core_device::pm_save' during D0->D3hot transition and same
will be restored back during D3hot->D0 transition. For reset-related
functionalities, vfio driver uses PCI reset API's. These
API's internally change the PCI power state back to D0 first if
the device power state is non-D0. This state change to D0 will happen
without the involvement of vfio driver.
Let's consider the following example:
1. The device is in D3hot.
2. User invokes VFIO_DEVICE_RESET ioctl.
3. pci_try_reset_function() will be called which internally
invokes pci_dev_save_and_disable().
4. pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0) will be called first.
5. pci_save_state() will happen then.
Now, for the devices which has NoSoftRst-, the pci_set_power_state()
can trigger soft reset and the original PCI config state will be lost
at step (4) and this state cannot be restored again. This original PCI
state can include any setting which is performed by SBIOS or host
linux kernel (for example LTR, ASPM L1 substates, etc.). When this
soft reset will be triggered, then all these settings will be reset,
and the device state saved at step (5) will also have this setting
cleared so it cannot be restored. Since the vfio driver only exposes
limited PCI capabilities to its user, so the vfio driver user also
won't have the option to save and restore these capabilities state
either and these original settings will be permanently lost.
For pci_reset_bus() also, we can have the above situation.
The other functions/devices can be in D3hot and the reset will change
the power state of all devices to D0 without the involvement of vfio
driver.
So, before calling any reset-related API's, we need to make sure that
the device state is D0. This is mainly to preserve the state around
soft reset.
For vfio_pci_core_disable(), we use __pci_reset_function_locked()
which internally can use pci_pm_reset() for the function reset.
pci_pm_reset() requires the device power state to be in D0, otherwise
it returns error.
This patch changes the device power state to D0 by invoking
vfio_pci_set_power_state() explicitly before calling any reset related
API's.
Fixes: 51ef3a004b ("vfio/pci: Restore device state on PM transition")
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <abhsahu@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217122107.22434-3-abhsahu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
If 'vfio_pci_core_device::needs_pm_restore' is set (PCI device does
not have No_Soft_Reset bit set in its PMCSR config register), then
the current PCI state will be saved locally in
'vfio_pci_core_device::pm_save' during D0->D3hot transition and same
will be restored back during D3hot->D0 transition.
For saving the PCI state locally, pci_store_saved_state() is being
used and the pci_load_and_free_saved_state() will free the allocated
memory.
But for reset related IOCTLs, vfio driver calls PCI reset-related
API's which will internally change the PCI power state back to D0. So,
when the guest resumes, then it will get the current state as D0 and it
will skip the call to vfio_pci_set_power_state() for changing the
power state to D0 explicitly. In this case, the memory pointed by
'pm_save' will never be freed. In a malicious sequence, the state changing
to D3hot followed by VFIO_DEVICE_RESET/VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET can be
run in a loop and it can cause an OOM situation.
This patch frees the earlier allocated memory first before overwriting
'pm_save' to prevent the mentioned memory leak.
Fixes: 51ef3a004b ("vfio/pci: Restore device state on PM transition")
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <abhsahu@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217122107.22434-2-abhsahu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Sparse warns:
sparse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
>> drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c:146:21: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) @@ expected unsigned short [addressable] [usertype] val @@ got restricted __le16 [usertype] @@
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c:146:21: sparse: expected unsigned short [addressable] [usertype] val
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c:146:21: sparse: got restricted __le16 [usertype]
>> drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c:161:21: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) @@ expected unsigned int [addressable] [usertype] val @@ got restricted __le32 [usertype] @@
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c:161:21: sparse: expected unsigned int [addressable] [usertype] val
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c:161:21: sparse: got restricted __le32 [usertype]
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c:176:21: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) @@ expected unsigned short [addressable] [usertype] val @@ got restricted __le16 [usertype] @@
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c:176:21: sparse: expected unsigned short [addressable] [usertype] val
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c:176:21: sparse: got restricted __le16 [usertype]
These are due to trying to use an unsigned to store the result of
a cpu_to_leXX() conversion. These are small variables, so pointer
tricks are wasteful and casting just generates different sparse
warnings. Store to and copy results from a separate little endian
variable.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202111290026.O3vehj03-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163840226123.138003.7668320168896210328.stgit@omen
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is to fix incorrect pointer arithmetic which caused wrong
OpRegion version returned, then VM driver got error to get wanted
VBT block. We need to be safe to return correct data, so force
pointer type for byte access.
Fixes: 49ba1a2976 ("vfio/pci: Add OpRegion 2.0+ Extended VBT support.")
Cc: Colin Xu <colin.xu@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@chromium.org>
Cc: "Xu, Terrence" <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Cc: "Gao, Fred" <fred.gao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125051328.3359902-1-zhenyuw@linux.intel.com
[aw: line wrap]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Due to historical reason, some legacy shipped system doesn't follow
OpRegion 2.1 spec but still stick to OpRegion 2.0, in which the extended
VBT is not contiguous after OpRegion in physical address, but any
location pointed by RVDA via absolute address. Also although current
OpRegion 2.1+ systems appears that the extended VBT follows OpRegion,
RVDA is the relative address to OpRegion head, the extended VBT location
may change to non-contiguous to OpRegion. In both cases, it's impossible
to map a contiguous range to hold both OpRegion and the extended VBT and
expose via one vfio region.
The only difference between OpRegion 2.0 and 2.1 is where extended
VBT is stored: For 2.0, RVDA is the absolute address of extended VBT
while for 2.1, RVDA is the relative address of extended VBT to OpRegion
baes, and there is no other difference between OpRegion 2.0 and 2.1.
To support the non-contiguous region case as described, the updated read
op will patch OpRegion version and RVDA on-the-fly accordingly. So that
from vfio igd OpRegion view, only 2.1+ with contiguous extended VBT
after OpRegion is exposed, regardless the underneath host OpRegion is
2.0 or 2.1+. The mechanism makes it possible to support legacy OpRegion
2.0 extended VBT systems with on the market, and support OpRegion 2.1+
where the extended VBT isn't contiguous after OpRegion.
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hang Yuan <hang.yuan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Swee Yee Fonn <swee.yee.fonn@intel.com>
Cc: Fred Gao <fred.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012124855.52463-1-colin.xu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
We don't need to hold a reference to the group in the driver as well as
obtain a reference to the same group as the first thing
vfio_register_group_dev() does.
Since the drivers never use the group move this all into the core code.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The function prototype is missing an identifier name. Add one.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210902212631.54260-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
- Fix dma-valid return WAITED implementation (Anthony Yznaga)
- SPDX license cleanups (Cai Huoqing)
- Split vfio-pci-core from vfio-pci and enhance PCI driver matching
to support future vendor provided vfio-pci variants (Yishai Hadas,
Max Gurtovoy, Jason Gunthorpe)
- Replace duplicated reflck with core support for managing first
open, last close, and device sets (Jason Gunthorpe, Max Gurtovoy,
Yishai Hadas)
- Fix non-modular mdev support and don't nag about request callback
support (Christoph Hellwig)
- Add semaphore to protect instruction intercept handler and replace
open-coded locks in vfio-ap driver (Tony Krowiak)
- Convert vfio-ap to vfio_register_group_dev() API (Jason Gunthorpe)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v5.15-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Fix dma-valid return WAITED implementation (Anthony Yznaga)
- SPDX license cleanups (Cai Huoqing)
- Split vfio-pci-core from vfio-pci and enhance PCI driver matching to
support future vendor provided vfio-pci variants (Yishai Hadas, Max
Gurtovoy, Jason Gunthorpe)
- Replace duplicated reflck with core support for managing first open,
last close, and device sets (Jason Gunthorpe, Max Gurtovoy, Yishai
Hadas)
- Fix non-modular mdev support and don't nag about request callback
support (Christoph Hellwig)
- Add semaphore to protect instruction intercept handler and replace
open-coded locks in vfio-ap driver (Tony Krowiak)
- Convert vfio-ap to vfio_register_group_dev() API (Jason Gunthorpe)
* tag 'vfio-v5.15-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (37 commits)
vfio/pci: Introduce vfio_pci_core.ko
vfio: Use kconfig if XX/endif blocks instead of repeating 'depends on'
vfio: Use select for eventfd
PCI / VFIO: Add 'override_only' support for VFIO PCI sub system
PCI: Add 'override_only' field to struct pci_device_id
vfio/pci: Move module parameters to vfio_pci.c
vfio/pci: Move igd initialization to vfio_pci.c
vfio/pci: Split the pci_driver code out of vfio_pci_core.c
vfio/pci: Include vfio header in vfio_pci_core.h
vfio/pci: Rename ops functions to fit core namings
vfio/pci: Rename vfio_pci_device to vfio_pci_core_device
vfio/pci: Rename vfio_pci_private.h to vfio_pci_core.h
vfio/pci: Rename vfio_pci.c to vfio_pci_core.c
vfio/ap_ops: Convert to use vfio_register_group_dev()
s390/vfio-ap: replace open coded locks for VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM notification
s390/vfio-ap: r/w lock for PQAP interception handler function pointer
vfio/type1: Fix vfio_find_dma_valid return
vfio-pci/zdev: Remove repeated verbose license text
vfio: platform: reset: Convert to SPDX identifier
vfio: Remove struct vfio_device_ops open/release
...
Now that vfio_pci has been split into two source modules, one focusing on
the "struct pci_driver" (vfio_pci.c) and a toolbox library of code
(vfio_pci_core.c), complete the split and move them into two different
kernel modules.
As before vfio_pci.ko continues to present the same interface under sysfs
and this change will have no functional impact.
Splitting into another module and adding exports allows creating new HW
specific VFIO PCI drivers that can implement device specific
functionality, such as VFIO migration interfaces or specialized device
requirements.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826103912.128972-14-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This results in less kconfig wordage and a simpler understanding of the
required "depends on" to create the menu structure.
The next patch increases the nesting level a lot so this is a nice
preparatory simplification.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826103912.128972-13-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
If VFIO_VIRQFD is required then turn on eventfd automatically.
The majority of kconfig users of the EVENTFD use select not depends on.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826103912.128972-12-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Expose an 'override_only' helper macro (i.e.
PCI_DRIVER_OVERRIDE_DEVICE_VFIO) for VFIO PCI sub system and add the
required code to prefix its matching entries with "vfio_" in
modules.alias file.
It allows VFIO device drivers to include match entries in the
modules.alias file produced by kbuild that are not used for normal
driver autoprobing and module autoloading. Drivers using these match
entries can be connected to the PCI device manually, by userspace, using
the existing driver_override sysfs.
For example the resulting modules.alias may have:
alias pci:v000015B3d00001021sv*sd*bc*sc*i* mlx5_core
alias vfio_pci:v000015B3d00001021sv*sd*bc*sc*i* mlx5_vfio_pci
alias vfio_pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc*sc*i* vfio_pci
In this example mlx5_core and mlx5_vfio_pci match to the same PCI
device. The kernel will autoload and autobind to mlx5_core but the
kernel and udev mechanisms will ignore mlx5_vfio_pci.
When userspace wants to change a device to the VFIO subsystem it can
implement a generic algorithm:
1) Identify the sysfs path to the device:
/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0
2) Get the modalias string from the kernel:
$ cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/modalias
pci:v000015B3d00001021sv000015B3sd00000001bc02sc00i00
3) Prefix it with vfio_:
vfio_pci:v000015B3d00001021sv000015B3sd00000001bc02sc00i00
4) Search modules.alias for the above string and select the entry that
has the fewest *'s:
alias vfio_pci:v000015B3d00001021sv*sd*bc*sc*i* mlx5_vfio_pci
5) modprobe the matched module name:
$ modprobe mlx5_vfio_pci
6) cat the matched module name to driver_override:
echo mlx5_vfio_pci > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/driver_override
7) unbind device from original module
echo 0000:01:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/driver/unbind
8) probe PCI drivers (or explicitly bind to mlx5_vfio_pci)
echo 0000:01:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers_probe
The algorithm is independent of bus type. In future the other buses with
VFIO device drivers, like platform and ACPI, can use this algorithm as
well.
This patch is the infrastructure to provide the information in the
modules.alias to userspace. Convert the only VFIO pci_driver which results
in one new line in the modules.alias:
alias vfio_pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc*sc*i* vfio_pci
Later series introduce additional HW specific VFIO PCI drivers, such as
mlx5_vfio_pci.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # for pci.h
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826103912.128972-11-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is a preparation before splitting vfio_pci.ko to 2 modules.
As module parameters are a kind of uAPI they need to stay on vfio_pci.ko
to avoid a user visible impact.
For now continue to keep the implementation of these options in
vfio_pci_core.c. Arguably they are vfio_pci functionality, but further
splitting of vfio_pci_core.c will be better done in another series
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826103912.128972-9-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
igd is related to the vfio_pci pci_driver implementation, move it out of
vfio_pci_core.c.
This is preparation for splitting vfio_pci.ko into 2 drivers.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826103912.128972-8-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Split the vfio_pci driver into two logical parts, the 'struct
pci_driver' (vfio_pci.c) which implements "Generic VFIO support for any
PCI device" and a library of code (vfio_pci_core.c) that helps
implementing a struct vfio_device on top of a PCI device.
vfio_pci.ko continues to present the same interface under sysfs and this
change should have no functional impact.
Following patches will turn vfio_pci and vfio_pci_core into a separate
module.
This is a preparation for allowing another module to provide the
pci_driver and allow that module to customize how VFIO is setup, inject
its own operations, and easily extend vendor specific functionality.
At this point the vfio_pci_core still contains a lot of vfio_pci
functionality mixed into it. Following patches will move more of the
large scale items out, but another cleanup series will be needed to get
everything.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826103912.128972-7-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The vfio_device structure is embedded into the vfio_pci_core_device
structure, so there is no reason for not including the header file in
the vfio_pci_core header as well.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826103912.128972-6-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is another preparation patch for separating the vfio_pci driver to
a subsystem driver and a generic pci driver. This patch doesn't change
any logic.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826103912.128972-5-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is a preparation patch for separating the vfio_pci driver to a
subsystem driver and a generic pci driver. This patch doesn't change any
logic.
The new vfio_pci_core_device structure will be the main structure of the
core driver and later on vfio_pci_device structure will be the main
structure of the generic vfio_pci driver.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826103912.128972-4-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is a preparation patch for separating the vfio_pci driver to a
subsystem driver and a generic pci driver. This patch doesn't change any
logic.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826103912.128972-3-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is a preparation patch for separating the vfio_pci driver to a
subsystem driver and a generic pci driver. This patch doesn't change any
logic.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826103912.128972-2-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The SPDX and verbose license text are redundant, however in this case
the verbose license indicates a GPL v2 only while SPDX specifies v2+.
Remove the verbose license and correct SPDX to the more restricted
version.
Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing <caihuoqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824003749.1039-1-caihuoqing@baidu.com
[aw: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Like vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset() this code wants to reset all of the
devices in the "reset group" which is the same membership as the device
set.
Instead of trying to reconstruct the device set from the PCI list go
directly from the device set's device list to execute the reset.
The same basic structure as vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset() is used. The
'vfio_devices' struct is replaced with the device set linked list and we
simply sweep it multiple times under the lock.
This eliminates a memory allocation and get/put traffic and another
improperly locked test of pci_dev_driver().
Reviewed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
vfio_pci_try_bus_reset() is triggering a reset of the entire_dev set if
any device within it has accumulated a needs_reset. This reset can only be
done once all of the drivers operating the PCI devices to be reset are in
a known safe state.
Make this clearer by directly operating on the dev_set instead of the
vfio_pci_device. Rename the function to vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset().
Use the device list inside the dev_set to check that all drivers are in a
safe state instead of working backwards from the pci_device.
The dev_set->lock directly prevents devices from joining/leaving the set,
or changing their state, which further implies the pci_device cannot
change drivers or that the vfio_device be freed, eliminating the need for
get/put's.
If a pci_device to be reset is not in the dev_set then the reset cannot be
used as we can't know what the state of that driver is. Directly measure
this by checking that every pci_device is in the dev_set - which
effectively proves that VFIO drivers are attached to everything.
Remove the odd interaction around vfio_pci_set_power_state() - have the
only caller avoid its redundant vfio_pci_set_power_state() instead of
avoiding it inside vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset().
This restructuring corrects a call to pci_dev_driver() without holding the
device_lock() and removes a hard wiring to &vfio_pci_driver.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
PCI wants to have the usual open/close_device() logic with the slight
twist that the open/close_device() must be done under a singelton lock
shared by all of the vfio_devices that are in the PCI "reset group".
The reset group, and thus the device set, is determined by what devices
pci_reset_bus() touches, which is either the entire bus or only the slot.
Rely on the core code to do everything reflck was doing and delete reflck
entirely.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This pairs with vfio_init_group_dev() and allows undoing any state that is
stored in the vfio_device unrelated to registration. Add appropriately
placed calls to all the drivers.
The following patch will use this to add pre-registration state for the
device set.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The only implementation of this in IGD returns a -ERRNO which is
implicitly cast through a size_t and then casted again and returned as a
ssize_t in vfio_pci_rw().
Fix the vfio_pci_regops->rw() return type to be ssize_t so all is
consistent.
Fixes: 28541d41c9 ("vfio/pci: Add infrastructure for additional device specific regions")
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v3-5db12d1bf576+c910-vfio_rw_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
UAPI Changes:
- Remove sysfs stats for dma-buf attachments, as it causes a performance regression.
Previous merge is not in a rc kernel yet, so no userspace regression possible.
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- Sanitize user input in kyro's viewport ioctl.
- Use refcount_t in fb_info->count
- Assorted fixes to dma-buf.
- Extend x86 efifb handling to all archs.
- Fix neofb divide by 0.
- Document corpro,gm7123 bridge dt bindings.
Core Changes:
- Slightly rework drm master handling.
- Cleanup vgaarb handling.
- Assorted fixes.
Driver Changes:
- Add support for ws2401 panel.
- Assorted fixes to stm, ast, bochs.
- Demidlayer ingenic irq.
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2021-07-22' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next
drm-misc-next for v5.15-rc1:
UAPI Changes:
- Remove sysfs stats for dma-buf attachments, as it causes a performance regression.
Previous merge is not in a rc kernel yet, so no userspace regression possible.
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- Sanitize user input in kyro's viewport ioctl.
- Use refcount_t in fb_info->count
- Assorted fixes to dma-buf.
- Extend x86 efifb handling to all archs.
- Fix neofb divide by 0.
- Document corpro,gm7123 bridge dt bindings.
Core Changes:
- Slightly rework drm master handling.
- Cleanup vgaarb handling.
- Assorted fixes.
Driver Changes:
- Add support for ws2401 panel.
- Assorted fixes to stm, ast, bochs.
- Demidlayer ingenic irq.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/2d0d2fe8-01fc-e216-c3fd-38db9e69944e@linux.intel.com
The VGA arbitration is entirely based on pci_dev structures, so just pass
that back to the set_vga_decode callback.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210716061634.2446357-8-hch@lst.de
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
All callers pass NULL as the irq_set_state argument, so remove it and
the ->irq_set_state member in struct vga_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210716061634.2446357-7-hch@lst.de
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Use the new pci_dev_trylock() helper to simplify our locking.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623022824.308041-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Remove code duplication and move module refcounting to the subsystem
module.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518192133.59195-2-mgurtovoy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
zap_vma_ptes() is only available when CONFIG_MMU is set/enabled.
Without CONFIG_MMU, vfio_pci.o has build errors, so make
VFIO_PCI depend on MMU.
riscv64-linux-ld: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.o: in function `vfio_pci_mmap_open':
vfio_pci.c:(.text+0x1ec): undefined reference to `zap_vma_ptes'
riscv64-linux-ld: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.o: in function `.L0 ':
vfio_pci.c:(.text+0x165c): undefined reference to `zap_vma_ptes'
Fixes: 11c4cd07ba ("vfio-pci: Fault mmaps to enable vma tracking")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210515190856.2130-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The error code returned from vfio_ext_cap_len() is stored in 'len', not
in 'ret'.
Fixes: 89e1f7d4c6 ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20210515020458.6771-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
When mmaping an extra device region verify that the region index
derived from the mmap offset is valid.
Fixes: a15b1883fe ("vfio_pci: Allow mapping extra regions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de>
Message-Id: <20210412214124.GA241759@lisa.in-ulm.de>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
There are no longer any users, so it can go away. Everything is using
container_of now.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <14-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This tidies a few confused places that think they can have a refcount on
the vfio_device but the device_data could be NULL, that isn't possible by
design.
Most of the change falls out when struct vfio_devices is updated to just
store the struct vfio_pci_device itself. This wasn't possible before
because there was no easy way to get from the 'struct vfio_pci_device' to
the 'struct vfio_device' to put back the refcount.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <13-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is the standard kernel pattern, the ops associated with a struct get
the struct pointer in for typesafety. The expected design is to use
container_of to cleanly go from the subsystem level type to the driver
level type without having any type erasure in a void *.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <12-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
pci already allocates a struct vfio_pci_device with exactly the same
lifetime as vfio_device, switch to the new API and embed vfio_device in
vfio_pci_device.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <9-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
vfio_add_group_dev() must be called only after all of the private data in
vdev is fully setup and ready, otherwise there could be races with user
space instantiating a device file descriptor and starting to call ops.
For instance vfio_pci_reflck_attach() sets vdev->reflck and
vfio_pci_open(), called by fops open, unconditionally derefs it, which
will crash if things get out of order.
Fixes: cc20d79990 ("vfio/pci: Introduce VF token")
Fixes: e309df5b0c ("vfio/pci: Parallelize device open and release")
Fixes: 6eb7018705 ("vfio-pci: Move idle devices to D3hot power state")
Fixes: ecaa1f6a01 ("vfio-pci: Add VGA arbiter client")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <8-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
vfio_pci_probe() is quite complicated, with optional VF and VGA sub
components. Move these into clear init/uninit functions and have a linear
flow in probe/remove.
This fixes a few little buglets:
- vfio_pci_remove() is in the wrong order, vga_client_register() removes
a notifier and is after kfree(vdev), but the notifier refers to vdev,
so it can use after free in a race.
- vga_client_register() can fail but was ignored
Organize things so destruction order is the reverse of creation order.
Fixes: ecaa1f6a01 ("vfio-pci: Add VGA arbiter client")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <7-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This driver never had any open userspace (which for VFIO would include
VM kernel drivers) that use it, and thus should never have been added
by our normal userspace ABI rules.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Message-Id: <20210326061311.1497642-2-hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
There are several spelling mistakes, as follows:
thru ==> through
presense ==> presence
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210326083528.1329-4-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Before opregion version 2.0 VBT data is stored in opregion mailbox #4,
but when VBT data exceeds 6KB size and cannot be within mailbox #4
then from opregion v2.0+, Extended VBT region, next to opregion is
used to hold the VBT data, so the total size will be opregion size plus
extended VBT region size.
Since opregion v2.0 with physical host VBT address would not be
practically available for end user and guest can not directly access
host physical address, so it is not supported.
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Swee Yee Fonn <swee.yee.fonn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fred Gao <fred.gao@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210325170953.24549-1-fred.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This blank line is unnecessary, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Message-Id: <1615808073-178604-1-git-send-email-wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Compiling the nvlink stuff relies on the SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU otherwise there
are compile errors:
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c:101:10: error: implicit declaration of function 'mm_iommu_put' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
ret = mm_iommu_put(data->mm, data->mem);
As PPC only defines these functions when the config is set.
Previously this wasn't a problem by chance as SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU was the only
IOMMU that could have satisfied IOMMU_API on POWERNV.
Fixes: 179209fa12 ("vfio: IOMMU_API should be selected")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <0-v1-83dba9768fc3+419-vfio_nvlink2_kconfig_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
In case we're running on s390 system always expose the capabilities for
configuration of zPCI devices. In case we're running on different
platform, continue as usual.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
In case allocation fails, we must behave correctly and exit with error.
Fixes: e6b817d4b8 ("vfio-pci/zdev: Add zPCI capabilities to VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO")
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Zdev static functions do not use vdev argument. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The pci user accessors return negative errno's on error.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
[aw: drop Fixes tag, pcibios_err_to_errno() behaves correctly for -errno]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
We execute certain NPU2 setup code (such as mapping an LPID to a device
in NPU2) unconditionally if an Nvlink bridge is detected. However this
cannot succeed on POWER8NVL machines as the init helpers return an error
other than ENODEV which means the device is there is and setup failed so
vfio_pci_enable() fails and pass through is not possible.
This changes the two NPU2 related init helpers to return -ENODEV if
there is no "memory-region" device tree property as this is
the distinction between NPU and NPU2.
Tested on
- POWER9 pvr=004e1201, Ubuntu 19.04 host, Ubuntu 18.04 vm,
NVIDIA GV100 10de:1db1 driver 418.39
- POWER8 pvr=004c0100, RHEL 7.6 host, Ubuntu 16.10 vm,
NVIDIA P100 10de:15f9 driver 396.47
Fixes: 7f92891778 ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
commit f8f6ae5d07 ("mm: always have io_remap_pfn_range() set
pgprot_decrypted()") allows drivers using mmap to put PCI memory mapped
BAR space into userspace to work correctly on AMD SME systems that default
to all memory encrypted.
Since vfio_pci_mmap_fault() is working with PCI memory mapped BAR space it
should be calling io_remap_pfn_range() otherwise it will not work on SME
systems.
Fixes: 11c4cd07ba ("vfio-pci: Fault mmaps to enable vma tracking")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
In case an error occurs in vfio_pci_enable() before the call to
vfio_pci_probe_mmaps(), vfio_pci_disable() will try to iterate
on an uninitialized list and cause a kernel panic.
Lets move to the initialization to vfio_pci_probe() to fix the
issue.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Fixes: 05f0c03fba ("vfio-pci: Allow to mmap sub-page MMIO BARs if the mmio page is exclusive")
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Bypass the IGD initialization when -ENODEV returns,
that should be the case if opregion is not available for IGD
or within discrete graphics device's option ROM,
or host/lpc bridge is not found.
Then use of -ENODEV here means no special device resources found
which needs special care for VFIO, but we still allow other normal
device resource access.
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Hang Yuan <hang.yuan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fred Gao <fred.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The ioeventfd is called under spinlock with interrupts disabled,
therefore if the memory lock is contended defer code that might
sleep to a thread context.
Fixes: bc93b9ae01 ("vfio-pci: Avoid recursive read-lock usage")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209253#c1
Reported-by: Ian Pilcher <arequipeno@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ian Pilcher <arequipeno@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Justin Gatzen <justin.gatzen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
- New fsl-mc vfio bus driver supporting userspace drivers of objects
within NXP's DPAA2 architecture (Diana Craciun)
- Support for exposing zPCI information on s390 (Matthew Rosato)
- Fixes for "detached" VFs on s390 (Matthew Rosato)
- Fixes for pin-pages and dma-rw accesses (Yan Zhao)
- Cleanups and optimize vconfig regen (Zenghui Yu)
- Fix duplicate irq-bypass token registration (Alex Williamson)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v5.10-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- New fsl-mc vfio bus driver supporting userspace drivers of objects
within NXP's DPAA2 architecture (Diana Craciun)
- Support for exposing zPCI information on s390 (Matthew Rosato)
- Fixes for "detached" VFs on s390 (Matthew Rosato)
- Fixes for pin-pages and dma-rw accesses (Yan Zhao)
- Cleanups and optimize vconfig regen (Zenghui Yu)
- Fix duplicate irq-bypass token registration (Alex Williamson)
* tag 'vfio-v5.10-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (30 commits)
vfio iommu type1: Fix memory leak in vfio_iommu_type1_pin_pages
vfio/pci: Clear token on bypass registration failure
vfio/fsl-mc: fix the return of the uninitialized variable ret
vfio/fsl-mc: Fix the dead code in vfio_fsl_mc_set_irq_trigger
vfio/fsl-mc: Fixed vfio-fsl-mc driver compilation on 32 bit
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for s390 vfio-pci
vfio-pci/zdev: Add zPCI capabilities to VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO
vfio/fsl-mc: Add support for device reset
vfio/fsl-mc: Add read/write support for fsl-mc devices
vfio/fsl-mc: trigger an interrupt via eventfd
vfio/fsl-mc: Add irq infrastructure for fsl-mc devices
vfio/fsl-mc: Added lock support in preparation for interrupt handling
vfio/fsl-mc: Allow userspace to MMAP fsl-mc device MMIO regions
vfio/fsl-mc: Implement VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO ioctl call
vfio/fsl-mc: Implement VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO ioctl
vfio/fsl-mc: Scan DPRC objects on vfio-fsl-mc driver bind
vfio: Introduce capability definitions for VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO
s390/pci: track whether util_str is valid in the zpci_dev
s390/pci: stash version in the zpci_dev
vfio/fsl-mc: Add VFIO framework skeleton for fsl-mc devices
...
The eventfd context is used as our irqbypass token, therefore if an
eventfd is re-used, our token is the same. The irqbypass code will
return an -EBUSY in this case, but we'll still attempt to unregister
the producer, where if that duplicate token still exists, results in
removing the wrong object. Clear the token of failed producers so
that they harmlessly fall out when unregistered.
Fixes: 6d7425f109 ("vfio: Register/unregister irq_bypass_producer")
Reported-by: guomin chen <guomin_chen@sina.com>
Tested-by: guomin chen <guomin_chen@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The preceding patches have ensured that core dumping properly takes the
mmap_lock. Thanks to that, we can now remove mmget_still_valid() and all
its users.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114932.3572699-8-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Define a new configuration entry VFIO_PCI_ZDEV for VFIO/PCI.
When this s390-only feature is configured we add capabilities to the
VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO ioctl that describe features of the associated
zPCI device and its underlying hardware.
This patch is based on work previously done by Pierre Morel.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
While it is true that devices with is_virtfn=1 will have a Memory Space
Enable bit that is hard-wired to 0, this is not the only case where we
see this behavior -- For example some bare-metal hypervisors lack
Memory Space Enable bit emulation for devices not setting is_virtfn
(s390). Fix this by instead checking for the newly-added
no_command_memory bit which directly denotes the need for
PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY emulation in vfio.
Fixes: abafbc551f ("vfio-pci: Invalidate mmaps and block MMIO access on disabled memory")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Now we regenerate vconfig for all the BARs via vfio_bar_fixup(), every
time any offset of any of them are read. Though BARs aren't re-read
regularly, the regeneration can be avoided if no BARs had been written
since they were last read, in which case vdev->bardirty is false.
Let's return immediately in vfio_bar_fixup() if bardirty is false.
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
It was added by commit 137e553135 ("vfio/pci: Add sriov_configure
support") but duplicates a forward declaration earlier in the file.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
A down_read on memory_lock is held when performing read/write accesses
to MMIO BAR space, including across the copy_to/from_user() callouts
which may fault. If the user buffer for these copies resides in an
mmap of device MMIO space, the mmap fault handler will acquire a
recursive read-lock on memory_lock. Avoid this by reducing the lock
granularity. Sequential accesses requiring multiple ioread/iowrite
cycles are expected to be rare, therefore typical accesses should not
see additional overhead.
VGA MMIO accesses are expected to be non-fatal regardless of the PCI
memory enable bit to allow legacy probing, this behavior remains with
a comment added. ioeventfds are now included in memory access testing,
with writes dropped while memory space is disabled.
Fixes: abafbc551f ("vfio-pci: Invalidate mmaps and block MMIO access on disabled memory")
Reported-by: Zhiyi Guo <zhguo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zhiyi Guo <zhguo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The current generation of Intel® QuickAssist Technology devices
are not designed to run in an untrusted environment because of the
following issues reported in the document "Intel® QuickAssist Technology
(Intel® QAT) Software for Linux" (document number 336211-014):
QATE-39220 - GEN - Intel® QAT API submissions with bad addresses that
trigger DMA to invalid or unmapped addresses can cause a
platform hang
QATE-7495 - GEN - An incorrectly formatted request to Intel® QAT can
hang the entire Intel® QAT Endpoint
The document is downloadable from https://01.org/intel-quickassist-technology
at the following link:
https://01.org/sites/default/files/downloads/336211-014-qatforlinux-releasenotes-hwv1.7_0.pdf
This patch adds the following QAT devices to the denylist: DH895XCC,
C3XXX and C62X.
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Trahe <fiona.trahe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Add denylist of devices that by default are not probed by vfio-pci.
Devices in this list may be susceptible to untrusted application, even
if the IOMMU is enabled. To be accessed via vfio-pci, the user has to
explicitly disable the denylist.
The denylist can be disabled via the module parameter disable_denylist.
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Trahe <fiona.trahe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
No need to release and immediately re-acquire igate while clearing
out the eventfd ctxs.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Intel document 333717-008, "Intel® Ethernet Controller X550
Specification Update", version 2.7, dated June 2020, includes errata
#22, added in version 2.1, May 2016, indicating X550 NICs suffer from
the same implementation deficiency as the 700-series NICs:
"The Interrupt Status bit in the Status register of the PCIe
configuration space is not implemented and is not set as described
in the PCIe specification."
Without the interrupt status bit, vfio-pci cannot determine when
these devices signal INTx. They are therefore added to the nointx
quirk.
Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
SR-IOV VFs do not implement the memory enable bit of the command
register, therefore this bit is not set in config space after
pci_enable_device(). This leads to an unintended difference
between PF and VF in hand-off state to the user. We can correct
this by setting the initial value of the memory enable bit in our
virtualized config space. There's really no need however to
ever fault a user on a VF though as this would only indicate an
error in the user's management of the enable bit, versus a PF
where the same access could trigger hardware faults.
Fixes: abafbc551f ("vfio-pci: Invalidate mmaps and block MMIO access on disabled memory")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The next use of the device will generate an underflow from the
stale reference.
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Fixes: 1518ac272e ("vfio/pci: fix memory leaks of eventfd ctx")
Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Convert the last few remaining mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap
locking API. These were missed by coccinelle for some reason (I think
coccinelle does not support some of the preprocessor constructs in these
files ?)
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: convert linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next leftovers]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-6-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The PCI Code and ID Assignment Specification changed capability ID 0
from reserved to a NULL capability in the v1.1 revision. The NULL
capability is defined to include only the 16-bit capability header,
ie. only the ID and next pointer. Unfortunately vfio-pci creates a
map of config space, where ID 0 is used to reserve the standard type
0 header. Finding an actual capability with this ID therefore results
in a bogus range marked in that map and conflicts with subsequent
capabilities. As this seems to be a dummy capability anyway and we
already support dropping capabilities, let's hide this one rather than
delving into the potentially subtle dependencies within our map.
Seen on an NVIDIA Tesla T4.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Accessing the disabled memory space of a PCI device would typically
result in a master abort response on conventional PCI, or an
unsupported request on PCI express. The user would generally see
these as a -1 response for the read return data and the write would be
silently discarded, possibly with an uncorrected, non-fatal AER error
triggered on the host. Some systems however take it upon themselves
to bring down the entire system when they see something that might
indicate a loss of data, such as this discarded write to a disabled
memory space.
To avoid this, we want to try to block the user from accessing memory
spaces while they're disabled. We start with a semaphore around the
memory enable bit, where writers modify the memory enable state and
must be serialized, while readers make use of the memory region and
can access in parallel. Writers include both direct manipulation via
the command register, as well as any reset path where the internal
mechanics of the reset may both explicitly and implicitly disable
memory access, and manipulation of the MSI-X configuration, where the
MSI-X vector table resides in MMIO space of the device. Readers
include the read and write file ops to access the vfio device fd
offsets as well as memory mapped access. In the latter case, we make
use of our new vma list support to zap, or invalidate, those memory
mappings in order to force them to be faulted back in on access.
Our semaphore usage will stall user access to MMIO spaces across
internal operations like reset, but the user might experience new
behavior when trying to access the MMIO space while disabled via the
PCI command register. Access via read or write while disabled will
return -EIO and access via memory maps will result in a SIGBUS. This
is expected to be compatible with known use cases and potentially
provides better error handling capabilities than present in the
hardware, while avoiding the more readily accessible and severe
platform error responses that might otherwise occur.
Fixes: CVE-2020-12888
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Rather than calling remap_pfn_range() when a region is mmap'd, setup
a vm_ops handler to support dynamic faulting of the range on access.
This allows us to manage a list of vmas actively mapping the area that
we can later use to invalidate those mappings. The open callback
invalidates the vma range so that all tracking is inserted in the
fault handler and removed in the close handler.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Older versions of skiboot only provide a single value in the device
tree property "ibm,mmio-atsd", even when multiple Address Translation
Shoot Down (ATSD) registers are present. This prevents NVLink2 devices
(other than the first) from being used with vfio-pci because vfio-pci
expects to be able to assign a dedicated ATSD register to each NVLink2
device.
However, ATSD registers can be shared among devices. This change
allows vfio-pci to fall back to sharing the register at index 0 if
necessary.
Fixes: 7f92891778 ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver")
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The cleanup is getting a tad long.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
It currently results in messages like:
"vfio-pci 0000:03:00.0: vfio_pci: ..."
Which is quite a bit redundant.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
With the VF Token interface we can now expect that a vfio userspace
driver must be in collaboration with the PF driver, an unwitting
userspace driver will not be able to get past the GET_DEVICE_FD step
in accessing the device. We can now move on to actually allowing
SR-IOV to be enabled by vfio-pci on the PF. Support for this is not
enabled by default in this commit, but it does provide a module option
for this to be enabled (enable_sriov=1). Enabling VFs is rather
straightforward, except we don't want to risk that a VF might get
autoprobed and bound to other drivers, so a bus notifier is used to
"capture" VFs to vfio-pci using the driver_override support. We
assume any later action to bind the device to other drivers is
condoned by the system admin and allow it with a log warning.
vfio-pci will disable SR-IOV on a PF before releasing the device,
allowing a VF driver to be assured other drivers cannot take over the
PF and that any other userspace driver must know the shared VF token.
This support also does not provide a mechanism for the PF userspace
driver itself to manipulate SR-IOV through the vfio API. With this
patch SR-IOV can only be enabled via the host sysfs interface and the
PF driver user cannot create or remove VFs.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE ioctl is meant to be a general purpose, device
agnostic ioctl for setting, retrieving, and probing device features.
This implementation provides a 16-bit field for specifying a feature
index, where the data porition of the ioctl is determined by the
semantics for the given feature. Additional flag bits indicate the
direction and nature of the operation; SET indicates user data is
provided into the device feature, GET indicates the device feature is
written out into user data. The PROBE flag augments determining
whether the given feature is supported, and if provided, whether the
given operation on the feature is supported.
The first user of this ioctl is for setting the vfio-pci VF token,
where the user provides a shared secret key (UUID) on a SR-IOV PF
device, which users must provide when opening associated VF devices.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
If we enable SR-IOV on a vfio-pci owned PF, the resulting VFs are not
fully isolated from the PF. The PF can always cause a denial of service
to the VF, even if by simply resetting itself. The degree to which a PF
can access the data passed through a VF or interfere with its operation
is dependent on a given SR-IOV implementation. Therefore we want to
avoid a scenario where an existing vfio-pci based userspace driver might
assume the PF driver is trusted, for example assigning a PF to one VM
and VF to another with some expectation of isolation. IOMMU grouping
could be a solution to this, but imposes an unnecessarily strong
relationship between PF and VF drivers if they need to operate with the
same IOMMU context. Instead we introduce a "VF token", which is
essentially just a shared secret between PF and VF drivers, implemented
as a UUID.
The VF token can be set by a vfio-pci based PF driver and must be known
by the vfio-pci based VF driver in order to gain access to the device.
This allows the degree to which this VF token is considered secret to be
determined by the applications and environment. For example a VM might
generate a random UUID known only internally to the hypervisor while a
userspace networking appliance might use a shared, or even well know,
UUID among the application drivers.
To incorporate this VF token, the VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD interface is
extended to accept key=value pairs in addition to the device name. This
allows us to most easily deny user access to the device without risk
that existing userspace drivers assume region offsets, IRQs, and other
device features, leading to more elaborate error paths. The format of
these options are expected to take the form:
"$DEVICE_NAME $OPTION1=$VALUE1 $OPTION2=$VALUE2"
Where the device name is always provided first for compatibility and
additional options are specified in a space separated list. The
relation between and requirements for the additional options will be
vfio bus driver dependent, however unknown or unused option within this
schema should return error. This allow for future use of unknown
options as well as a positive indication to the user that an option is
used.
An example VF token option would take this form:
"0000:03:00.0 vf_token=2ab74924-c335-45f4-9b16-8569e5b08258"
When accessing a VF where the PF is making use of vfio-pci, the user
MUST provide the current vf_token. When accessing a PF, the user MUST
provide the current vf_token IF there are active VF users or MAY provide
a vf_token in order to set the current VF token when no VF users are
active. The former requirement assures VF users that an unassociated
driver cannot usurp the PF device. These semantics also imply that a
VF token MUST be set by a PF driver before VF drivers can access their
device, the default token is random and mechanisms to read the token are
not provided in order to protect the VF token of previous users. Use of
the vf_token option outside of these cases will return an error, as
discussed above.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This currently serves the same purpose as the default implementation
but will be expanded for additional functionality.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Mmgrab was introduced in commit f1f1007644 ("mm: add new mmgrab()
helper") and most of the kernel was updated to use it. Update a
remaining file.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
<smpl>
@@ expression e; @@
- atomic_inc(&e->mm_count);
+ mmgrab(e);
</smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The nvlink2 subdriver for IBM Witherspoon machines preregisters
GPU memory in the IOMMI API so KVM TCE code can map this memory
for DMA as well. This is done by mm_iommu_newdev() called from
vfio_pci_nvgpu_regops::mmap.
In an unlikely event of failure the data->mem remains NULL and
since mm_iommu_put() (which unregisters the region and unpins memory
if that was regular memory) does not expect mem=NULL, it should not be
called.
This adds a check to only call mm_iommu_put() for a valid data->mem.
Fixes: 7f92891778 ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6
days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Since irq_bypass_register_producer() is called after request_irq(), we
should do tear-down in reverse order: irq_bypass_unregister_producer()
then free_irq().
Specifically free_irq() may release resources required by the
irqbypass del_producer() callback. Notably an example provided by
Marc Zyngier on arm64 with GICv4 that he indicates has the potential
to wedge the hardware:
free_irq(irq)
__free_irq(irq)
irq_domain_deactivate_irq(irq)
its_irq_domain_deactivate()
[unmap the VLPI from the ITS]
kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(cons, prod)
kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(kvm, irq, ...)
its_unmap_vlpi(irq)
[Unmap the VLPI from the ITS (again), remap the original LPI]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Yi <giangyi@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Fixes: 6d7425f109 ("vfio: Register/unregister irq_bypass_producer")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20191127164910.15888-1-giangyi@amazon.com
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
[aw: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Code that iterates over all standard PCI BARs typically uses
PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END. However, that requires the unusual test
"i <= PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END" rather than something the typical
"i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS".
Add a definition for PCI_STD_NUM_BARS and change loops to use the more
idiomatic C style to help avoid fencepost errors.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190927234026.23342-1-efremov@linux.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190927234308.23935-1-efremov@linux.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190916204158.6889-3-efremov@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com> # arch/s390/
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> # video/fbdev/
Acked-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com> # pci/controller/dwc/
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> # scsi/pm8001/
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # scsi/pm8001/
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # memstick/
vfio_pci_enable() saves the device's initial configuration information
with the intent that it is restored in vfio_pci_disable(). However,
the commit referenced in Fixes: below replaced the call to
__pci_reset_function_locked(), which is not wrapped in a state save
and restore, with pci_try_reset_function(), which overwrites the
restored device state with the current state before applying it to the
device. Reinstate use of __pci_reset_function_locked() to return to
the desired behavior.
Fixes: 890ed578df ("vfio-pci: Use pci "try" reset interface")
Signed-off-by: hexin <hexin15@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Qi <liuqi16@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yu <zhangyu31@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Use a vma helper function to simply code.
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <richard.peng@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use dev_printk() when possible to make messages consistent with other
device-related messages.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
When compiling with -Wformat, clang emits the following warnings:
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:5: warning: format specifies type
'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
^~~~~~
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:13: warning: format specifies type
'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
^~~~~~
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:21: warning: format specifies type
'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
^~~~~~~~~
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:32: warning: format specifies type
'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
^~~~~~~~~
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:5: warning: format specifies type
'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
^~~~~~
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:13: warning: format specifies type
'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
^~~~~~
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:21: warning: format specifies type
'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
^~~~~~~~~
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:32: warning: format specifies type
'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
^~~~~~~~~
The types of these arguments are unconditionally defined, so this patch
updates the format character to the correct ones for unsigned ints.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378
Signed-off-by: Louis Taylor <louis@kragniz.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
pci_map_rom/pci_get_rom_size() performs memory access in the ROM.
In case the Memory Space accesses were disabled, readw() is likely
to trigger a synchronous external abort on some platforms.
In case memory accesses were disabled, re-enable them before the
call and disable them back again just after.
Fixes: 89e1f7d4c6 ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
PCI core handles save and restore of device state around reset, but
when using pci_set_power_state() we can unintentionally trigger a soft
reset of the device, where PCI core only restores the BAR state. If
we're using vfio-pci's idle D3 support to try to put devices into low
power when unused, this might trigger a reset when the device is woken
for use. Also power state management by the user, or within a guest,
can put the device into D3 power state with potentially limited
ability to restore the device if it should undergo a reset. The PCI
spec does not define the extent of a soft reset and many devices
reporting soft reset on D3->D0 transition do not undergo a PCI config
space reset. It's therefore assumed safe to unconditionally restore
the remainder of the state if the device indicates soft reset
support, even on a user initiated wakeup.
Implement a wrapper in vfio-pci to tag devices reporting PM reset
support, save their state on transitions into D3 and restore on
transitions back to D0.
Reported-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Using the {0} construct as a generic initializer is perfectly fine in C,
however due to a bug in old gcc there is a warning:
+ /kisskb/src/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c: warning: (near
initialization for 'cap.header') [-Wmissing-braces]: => 181:9
Since for whatever reason we still want to compile the modern kernel
with such an old gcc without warnings, this changes the capabilities
initialization.
The gcc bugzilla: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53119
Fixes: 7f92891778 ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The recently added nvlink2 VFIO driver introduced a license conflict in two
files. In both cases the SPDX license identifier is:
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
but the files contain also the following license boiler plate text:
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation
The latter is GPL-2.9-only and not GPL-2.0=.
Looking deeper. The nvlink source file is derived from vfio_pci_igd.c which
is also licensed under GPL-2.0-only and it can be assumed that the file was
copied and modified. As the original file is licensed GPL-2.0-only it's not
possible to relicense derivative work to GPL-2.0-or-later.
Fix the SPDX identifier and remove the boiler plate as it is redundant.
Fixes: 7f92891778 ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c cannot be compiled for in-tree
building.
CC drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.o
In file included from drivers/vfio/pci/trace.h:102,
from drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c:29:
./include/trace/define_trace.h:89:42: fatal error: ./trace.h: No such file or directory
#include TRACE_INCLUDE(TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE)
^
compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build;277: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.o] Error 1
To fix the build error, let's tell include/trace/define_trace.h the
location of drivers/vfio/pci/trace.h
Fixes: 7f92891778 ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver")
Reported-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
- Replace global vfio-pci lock with per bus lock to allow concurrent
open and release (Alex Williamson)
- Declare mdev function as static (Paolo Cretaro)
- Convert char to u8 in mdev/mtty sample driver (Nathan Chancellor)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.21-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Replace global vfio-pci lock with per bus lock to allow concurrent
open and release (Alex Williamson)
- Declare mdev function as static (Paolo Cretaro)
- Convert char to u8 in mdev/mtty sample driver (Nathan Chancellor)
* tag 'vfio-v4.21-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio-mdev/samples: Use u8 instead of char for handle functions
vfio/mdev: add static modifier to add_mdev_supported_type
vfio/pci: Parallelize device open and release
POWER9 Witherspoon machines come with 4 or 6 V100 GPUs which are not
pluggable PCIe devices but still have PCIe links which are used
for config space and MMIO. In addition to that the GPUs have 6 NVLinks
which are connected to other GPUs and the POWER9 CPU. POWER9 chips
have a special unit on a die called an NPU which is an NVLink2 host bus
adapter with p2p connections to 2 to 3 GPUs, 3 or 2 NVLinks to each.
These systems also support ATS (address translation services) which is
a part of the NVLink2 protocol. Such GPUs also share on-board RAM
(16GB or 32GB) to the system via the same NVLink2 so a CPU has
cache-coherent access to a GPU RAM.
This exports GPU RAM to the userspace as a new VFIO device region. This
preregisters the new memory as device memory as it might be used for DMA.
This inserts pfns from the fault handler as the GPU memory is not onlined
until the vendor driver is loaded and trained the NVLinks so doing this
earlier causes low level errors which we fence in the firmware so
it does not hurt the host system but still better be avoided; for the same
reason this does not map GPU RAM into the host kernel (usual thing for
emulated access otherwise).
This exports an ATSD (Address Translation Shootdown) register of NPU which
allows TLB invalidations inside GPU for an operating system. The register
conveniently occupies a single 64k page. It is also presented to
the userspace as a new VFIO device region. One NPU has 8 ATSD registers,
each of them can be used for TLB invalidation in a GPU linked to this NPU.
This allocates one ATSD register per an NVLink bridge allowing passing
up to 6 registers. Due to the host firmware bug (just recently fixed),
only 1 ATSD register per NPU was actually advertised to the host system
so this passes that alone register via the first NVLink bridge device in
the group which is still enough as QEMU collects them all back and
presents to the guest via vPHB to mimic the emulated NPU PHB on the host.
In order to provide the userspace with the information about GPU-to-NVLink
connections, this exports an additional capability called "tgt"
(which is an abbreviated host system bus address). The "tgt" property
tells the GPU its own system address and allows the guest driver to
conglomerate the routing information so each GPU knows how to get directly
to the other GPUs.
For ATS to work, the nest MMU (an NVIDIA block in a P9 CPU) needs to
know LPID (a logical partition ID or a KVM guest hardware ID in other
words) and PID (a memory context ID of a userspace process, not to be
confused with a linux pid). This assigns a GPU to LPID in the NPU and
this is why this adds a listener for KVM on an IOMMU group. A PID comes
via NVLink from a GPU and NPU uses a PID wildcard to pass it through.
This requires coherent memory and ATSD to be available on the host as
the GPU vendor only supports configurations with both features enabled
and other configurations are known not to work. Because of this and
because of the ways the features are advertised to the host system
(which is a device tree with very platform specific properties),
this requires enabled POWERNV platform.
The V100 GPUs do not advertise any of these capabilities via the config
space and there are more than just one device ID so this relies on
the platform to tell whether these GPUs have special abilities such as
NVLinks.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
VFIO regions already support region capabilities with a limited set of
fields. However the subdriver might have to report to the userspace
additional bits.
This adds an add_capability() hook to vfio_pci_regops.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
So far we only allowed mapping of MMIO BARs to the userspace. However
there are GPUs with on-board coherent RAM accessible via side
channels which we also want to map to the userspace. The first client
for this is NVIDIA V100 GPU with NVLink2 direct links to a POWER9
NPU-enabled CPU; such GPUs have 16GB RAM which is coherently mapped
to the system address space, we are going to export these as an extra
PCI region.
We already support extra PCI regions and this adds support for mapping
them to the userspace.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit 61d792562b ("vfio-pci: Use mutex around open, release, and
remove") a mutex was added to freeze the refcnt for a device so that
we can handle errors and perform bus resets on final close. However,
bus resets can be rather slow and a global mutex here is undesirable.
Evaluating the potential locking granularity, a per-device mutex
provides the best resolution but with multiple devices on a bus all
released concurrently, they'll race to acquire each other's mutex,
likely resulting in no reset at all if we use trylock. We therefore
lock at the granularity of the bus/slot reset as we're only attempting
a single reset for this group of devices anyway. This allows much
greater scaling as we're bounded in the number of devices protected by
a single reflck object.
Reported-by: Christian Ehrhardt <christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Christian Ehrhardt <christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The SR-IOV spec requires that VFs must report zero for the INTx pin
register as VFs are precluded from INTx support. It's much easier for
the host kernel to understand whether a device is a VF and therefore
whether a non-zero pin register value is bogus than it is to do the
same in userspace. Override the INTx count for such devices and
virtualize the pin register to provide a consistent view of the device
to the user.
As this is clearly a spec violation, warn about it to support hardware
validation, but also provide a known whitelist as it doesn't do much
good to continue complaining if the hardware vendor doesn't plan to
fix it.
Known devices with this issue: 8086:270c
Tested-by: Gage Eads <gage.eads@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Free allocated vdev->msi_perm in error path.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Decode AER errors with names similar to "lspci" (Tyler Baicar)
- Expose AER statistics in sysfs (Rajat Jain)
- Clear AER status bits selectively based on the type of recovery (Oza
Pawandeep)
- Honor "pcie_ports=native" even if HEST sets FIRMWARE_FIRST (Alexandru
Gagniuc)
- Don't clear AER status bits if we're using the "Firmware-First"
strategy where firmware owns the registers (Alexandru Gagniuc)
- Use sysfs_match_string() to simplify ASPM sysfs parsing (Andy
Shevchenko)
- Remove unnecessary includes of <linux/pci-aspm.h> (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Defer DPC event handling to work queue (Keith Busch)
- Use threaded IRQ for DPC bottom half (Keith Busch)
- Print AER status while handling DPC events (Keith Busch)
- Work around IDT switch ACS Source Validation erratum (James
Puthukattukaran)
- Emit diagnostics for all cases of PCIe Link downtraining (Links
operating slower than they're capable of) (Alexandru Gagniuc)
- Skip VFs when configuring Max Payload Size (Myron Stowe)
- Reduce Root Port Max Payload Size if necessary when hot-adding a
device below it (Myron Stowe)
- Simplify SHPC existence/permission checks (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Remove hotplug sample skeleton driver (Lukas Wunner)
- Convert pciehp to threaded IRQ handling (Lukas Wunner)
- Improve pciehp tolerance of missed events and initially unstable
links (Lukas Wunner)
- Clear spurious pciehp events on resume (Lukas Wunner)
- Add pciehp runtime PM support, including for Thunderbolt controllers
(Lukas Wunner)
- Support interrupts from pciehp bridges in D3hot (Lukas Wunner)
- Mark fall-through switch cases before enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough
(Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Move DMA-debug PCI init from arch code to PCI core (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Fix pci_request_irq() usage of IRQF_ONESHOT when no handler is
supplied (Heiner Kallweit)
- Unify PCI and DMA direction #defines (Shunyong Yang)
- Add PCI_DEVICE_DATA() macro (Andy Shevchenko)
- Check for VPD completion before checking for timeout (Bert Kenward)
- Limit Netronome NFP5000 config space size to work around erratum
(Jakub Kicinski)
- Set IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE for PCI MSI irqchips (Heiner Kallweit)
- Document ACPI description of PCI host bridges (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter to disable ACS redirection for
peer-to-peer DMA support (we don't have the peer-to-peer support yet;
this is just one piece) (Logan Gunthorpe)
- Clean up devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() resource allocation
(Jan Kiszka)
- Fixup resizable BARs after suspend/resume (Christian König)
- Make "pci=earlydump" generic (Sinan Kaya)
- Fix ROM BAR access routines to stay in bounds and check for signature
correctly (Rex Zhu)
- Add DMA alias quirk for Microsemi Switchtec NTB (Doug Meyer)
- Expand documentation for pci_add_dma_alias() (Logan Gunthorpe)
- To avoid bus errors, enable PASID only if entire path supports
End-End TLP prefixes (Sinan Kaya)
- Unify slot and bus reset functions and remove hotplug knowledge from
callers (Sinan Kaya)
- Add Function-Level Reset quirks for Intel and Samsung NVMe devices to
fix guest reboot issues (Alex Williamson)
- Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183 PCIe SSD
Controller (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Remove Xilinx AXI-PCIe host bridge arch dependency (Palmer Dabbelt)
- Remove Aardvark outbound window configuration (Evan Wang)
- Fix Aardvark bridge window sizing issue (Zachary Zhang)
- Convert Aardvark to use pci_host_probe() to reduce code duplication
(Thomas Petazzoni)
- Correct the Cadence cdns_pcie_writel() signature (Alan Douglas)
- Add Cadence support for optional generic PHYs (Alan Douglas)
- Add Cadence power management ops (Alan Douglas)
- Remove redundant variable from Cadence driver (Colin Ian King)
- Add Kirin MSI support (Xiaowei Song)
- Drop unnecessary root_bus_nr setting from exynos, imx6, keystone,
armada8k, artpec6, designware-plat, histb, qcom, spear13xx (Shawn
Guo)
- Move link notification settings from DesignWare core to individual
drivers (Gustavo Pimentel)
- Add endpoint library MSI-X interfaces (Gustavo Pimentel)
- Correct signature of endpoint library IRQ interfaces (Gustavo
Pimentel)
- Add DesignWare endpoint library MSI-X callbacks (Gustavo Pimentel)
- Add endpoint library MSI-X test support (Gustavo Pimentel)
- Remove unnecessary GFP_ATOMIC from Hyper-V "new child" allocation
(Jia-Ju Bai)
- Add more devices to Broadcom PAXC quirk (Ray Jui)
- Work around corrupted Broadcom PAXC config space to enable SMMU and
GICv3 ITS (Ray Jui)
- Disable MSI parsing to work around broken Broadcom PAXC logic in some
devices (Ray Jui)
- Hide unconfigured functions to work around a Broadcom PAXC defect
(Ray Jui)
- Lower iproc log level to reduce console output during boot (Ray Jui)
- Fix mobiveil iomem/phys_addr_t type usage (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Fix mobiveil missing include file (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Add mobiveil Kconfig/Makefile support (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Fix mvebu I/O space remapping issues (Thomas Petazzoni)
- Use generic pci_host_bridge in mvebu instead of ARM-specific API
(Thomas Petazzoni)
- Whitelist VMD devices with fast interrupt handlers to avoid sharing
vectors with slow handlers (Keith Busch)
* tag 'pci-v4.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (153 commits)
PCI/AER: Don't clear AER bits if error handling is Firmware-First
PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP5000
PCI/MSI: Set IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE for PCI-MSI irqchips
PCI/VPD: Check for VPD access completion before checking for timeout
PCI: Add PCI_DEVICE_DATA() macro to fully describe device ID entry
PCI: Match Root Port's MPS to endpoint's MPSS as necessary
PCI: Skip MPS logic for Virtual Functions (VFs)
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183
PCI: Check for PCIe Link downtraining
PCI: Add ACS Redirect disable quirk for Intel Sunrise Point
PCI: Add device-specific ACS Redirect disable infrastructure
PCI: Convert device-specific ACS quirks from NULL termination to ARRAY_SIZE
PCI: Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter for peer-to-peer support
PCI: Allow specifying devices using a base bus and path of devfns
PCI: Make specifying PCI devices in kernel parameters reusable
PCI: Hide ACS quirk declarations inside PCI core
PCI: Delay after FLR of Intel DC P3700 NVMe
PCI: Disable Samsung SM961/PM961 NVMe before FLR
PCI: Export pcie_has_flr()
PCI: mvebu: Drop bogus comment above mvebu_pcie_map_registers()
...
We expect to receive PFs with SR-IOV disabled, however some host
drivers leave SR-IOV enabled at unbind. This puts us in a state where
we can potentially assign both the PF and the VF, leading to both
functionality as well as security concerns due to lack of managing the
SR-IOV state as well as vendor dependent isolation from the PF to VF.
If we were to attempt to actively disable SR-IOV on driver probe, we
risk VF bound drivers blocking, potentially risking live lock
scenarios. Therefore simply refuse to bind to PFs with SR-IOV enabled
with a warning message indicating the issue. Users can resolve this
by re-binding to the host driver and disabling SR-IOV before
attempting to use the device with vfio-pci.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Now that the old implementation of pci_reset_bus() is gone, replace
pci_try_reset_bus() with pci_reset_bus().
Compared to the old implementation, new code will fail immmediately with
-EAGAIN if object lock cannot be obtained.
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Drivers are expected to call pci_try_reset_slot() or pci_try_reset_bus() by
querying if a system supports hotplug or not. A survey showed that most
drivers don't do this and we are leaking hotplug capability to the user.
Hide pci_try_slot_reset() from drivers and embed into pci_try_bus_reset().
Change pci_try_reset_bus() parameter from struct pci_bus to struct pci_dev.
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
info.index can be indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading
to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.
This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:734 vfio_pci_ioctl()
warn: potential spectre issue 'vdev->region'
Fix this by sanitizing info.index before indirectly using it to index
vdev->region
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Allow the code which provides extensions to support direct assignment
of Intel IGD (GVT-d) to be compiled out of the kernel if desired. The
config option for this was previously automatically enabled on X86,
therefore the default remains Y. This simply provides the option to
disable it even for X86.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The ioeventfd here is actually irqfd handling of an ioeventfd such as
supported in KVM. A user is able to pre-program a device write to
occur when the eventfd triggers. This is yet another instance of
eventfd-irqfd triggering between KVM and vfio. The impetus for this
is high frequency writes to pages which are virtualized in QEMU.
Enabling this near-direct write path for selected registers within
the virtualized page can improve performance and reduce overhead.
Specifically this is initially targeted at NVIDIA graphics cards where
the driver issues a write to an MMIO register within a virtualized
region in order to allow the MSI interrupt to re-trigger.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The iowriteXX/ioreadXX functions assume little endian hardware and
convert to little endian on a write and from little endian on a read.
We currently do our own explicit conversion to negate this. Instead,
add some endian dependent defines to avoid all byte swaps. There
should be no functional change other than big endian systems aren't
penalized with wasted swaps.
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This creates a common helper that we'll use for ioeventfd setup.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 2170dd0431
The intent of commit 2170dd0431 ("vfio-pci: Mask INTx if a device is
not capabable of enabling it") was to disallow the user from seeing
that the device supports INTx if the platform is incapable of enabling
it. The detection of this case however incorrectly includes devices
which natively do not support INTx, such as SR-IOV VFs, and further
discussions reveal gaps even for the target use case.
Reported-by: Arjun Vynipadath <arjun@chelsio.com>
Fixes: 2170dd0431 ("vfio-pci: Mask INTx if a device is not capabable of enabling it")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
By default VFIO disables mapping of MSIX BAR to the userspace as
the userspace may program it in a way allowing spurious interrupts;
instead the userspace uses the VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctl.
In order to eliminate guessing from the userspace about what is
mmapable, VFIO also advertises a sparse list of regions allowed to mmap.
This works fine as long as the system page size equals to the MSIX
alignment requirement which is 4KB. However with a bigger page size
the existing code prohibits mapping non-MSIX parts of a page with MSIX
structures so these parts have to be emulated via slow reads/writes on
a VFIO device fd. If these emulated bits are accessed often, this has
serious impact on performance.
This allows mmap of the entire BAR containing MSIX vector table.
This removes the sparse capability for PCI devices as it becomes useless.
As the userspace needs to know for sure whether mmapping of the MSIX
vector containing data can succeed, this adds a new capability -
VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_MSIX_MAPPABLE - which explicitly tells the userspace
that the entire BAR can be mmapped.
This does not touch the MSIX mangling in the BAR read/write handlers as
we are doing this just to enable direct access to non MSIX registers.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[aw - fixup whitespace, trim function name]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The vfio_info_add_capability() helper requires the caller to pass a
capability ID, which it then uses to fill in header fields, assuming
hard coded versions. This makes for an awkward and rigid interface.
The only thing we want this helper to do is allocate sufficient
space in the caps buffer and chain this capability into the list.
Reduce it to that simple task.
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
At the moment VFIO rightfully assumes that INTx is supported if
the interrupt pin is not set to zero in the device config space.
However if that is not the case (the pin is not zero but pdev->irq is),
vfio_intx_enable() fails.
In order to prevent the userspace from trying to enable INTx when we know
that it cannot work, let's mask the PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN register.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
MRRS defines the maximum read request size a device is allowed to
make. Drivers will often increase this to allow more data transfer
with a single request. Completions to this request are bound by the
MPS setting for the bus. Aside from device quirks (none known), it
doesn't seem to make sense to set an MRRS value less than MPS, yet
this is a likely scenario given that user drivers do not have a
system-wide view of the PCI topology. Virtualize MRRS such that the
user can set MRRS >= MPS, but use MPS as the floor value that we'll
write to hardware.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
With virtual PCI-Express chipsets, we now see userspace/guest drivers
trying to match the physical MPS setting to a virtual downstream port.
Of course a lone physical device surrounded by virtual interconnects
cannot make a correct decision for a proper MPS setting. Instead,
let's virtualize the MPS control register so that writes through to
hardware are disallowed. Userspace drivers like QEMU assume they can
write anything to the device and we'll filter out anything dangerous.
Since mismatched MPS can lead to AER and other faults, let's add it
to the kernel side rather than relying on userspace virtualization to
handle it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Root complex integrated endpoints do not have a link and therefore may
use a smaller PCIe capability in config space than we expect when
building our config map. Add a case for these to avoid reporting an
erroneous overlap.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Device lock bites again; if a device .remove() callback races a user
calling ioctl(VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD), the unbind request will hold
the device lock, but the user ioctl may have already taken a vfio_device
reference. In the case of a PCI device, the initial open will attempt
to reset the device, which again attempts to get the device lock,
resulting in deadlock. Use the trylock PCI reset interface and return
error on the open path if reset fails due to lock contention.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/7/25/381
Reported-by: Wen Congyang <wencongyang2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
XXV710 has the same broken INTx behavior as the rest of the X/XL710
series, the interrupt status register is not wired to report pending
INTx interrupts, thus we never associate the interrupt to the device.
Extend the device IDs to include these so that we hide that the
device supports INTx at all to the user.
Reported-by: Stefan Assmann <sassmann@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Here, pci_iomap can fail, handle this case release selected
pci regions and return -ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Using ancient compilers (gcc-4.5 or older) on ARM, we get a link
failure with the vfio-pci driver:
ERROR: "__aeabi_lcmp" [drivers/vfio/pci/vfio-pci.ko] undefined!
The reason is that the compiler tries to do a comparison of
a 64-bit range. This changes it to convert to a 32-bit number
explicitly first, as newer compilers do for themselves.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"PCI changes:
- add support for PCI on ARM64 boxes with ACPI. We already had this
for theoretical spec-compliant hardware; now we're adding quirks
for the actual hardware (Cavium, HiSilicon, Qualcomm, X-Gene)
- add runtime PM support for hotplug ports
- enable runtime suspend for Intel UHCI that uses platform-specific
wakeup signaling
- add yet another host bridge registration interface. We hope this is
extensible enough to subsume the others
- expose device revision in sysfs for DRM
- to avoid device conflicts, make sure any VF BAR updates are done
before enabling the VF
- avoid unnecessary link retrains for ASPM
- allow INTx masking on Mellanox devices that support it
- allow access to non-standard VPD for Chelsio devices
- update Broadcom iProc support for PAXB v2, PAXC v2, inbound DMA,
etc
- update Rockchip support for max-link-speed
- add NVIDIA Tegra210 support
- add Layerscape LS1046a support
- update R-Car compatibility strings
- add Qualcomm MSM8996 support
- remove some uninformative bootup messages"
* tag 'pci-v4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (115 commits)
PCI: Enable access to non-standard VPD for Chelsio devices (cxgb3)
PCI: Expand "VPD access disabled" quirk message
PCI: pciehp: Remove loading message
PCI: hotplug: Remove hotplug core message
PCI: Remove service driver load/unload messages
PCI/AER: Log AER IRQ when claiming Root Port
PCI/AER: Log errors with PCI device, not PCIe service device
PCI/AER: Remove unused version macros
PCI/PME: Log PME IRQ when claiming Root Port
PCI/PME: Drop unused support for PMEs from Root Complex Event Collectors
PCI: Move config space size macros to pci_regs.h
x86/platform/intel-mid: Constify mid_pci_platform_pm
PCI/ASPM: Don't retrain link if ASPM not possible
PCI: iproc: Skip check for legacy IRQ on PAXC buses
PCI: pciehp: Leave power indicator on when enabling already-enabled slot
PCI: pciehp: Prioritize data-link event over presence detect
PCI: rcar: Add gen3 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar
PCI: rcar: Use gen2 fallback compatibility last
PCI: rcar-gen2: Use gen2 fallback compatibility last
PCI: rockchip: Move the deassert of pm/aclk/pclk after phy_init()
..
Move PCI configuration space size macros (PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE and
PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE) from drivers/pci/pci.h to
include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h so they can be used by more drivers and
eliminate duplicate definitions.
[bhelgaas: Expand comment to include PCI-X details]
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
As of commit d97ffe2368 ("PCI: Fix return value from
pci_user_{read,write}_config_*()") it's unnecessary to call
pcibios_err_to_errno() to fixup the return value from these functions.
pcibios_err_to_errno() already does simple passthrough of -errno values,
therefore no functional change is expected.
[aw: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Update msix_sparse_mmap_cap() to use vfio_info_add_capability()
Update region type capability to use vfio_info_add_capability()
Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctl did not sufficiently sanitize
user-supplied integers, potentially allowing memory corruption. This
patch adds appropriate integer overflow checks, checks the range bounds
for VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE, and also verifies that only single element
in the VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK bitmask is set.
VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK is already correctly checked later in
vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl().
Furthermore, a kzalloc is changed to a kcalloc because the use of a
kzalloc with an integer multiplication allowed an integer overflow
condition to be reached without this patch. kcalloc checks for overflow
and should prevent a similar occurrence.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Tsyrklevich <vlad@tsyrklevich.net>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Simplify the interrupt setup by using the new PCI layer helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The MSI/X shutdown path can gratuitously enable INTx, which is not
something we want to happen if we're dealing with broken INTx device.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
We use a BAR restore trick to try to detect when a user has performed
a device reset, possibly through FLR or other backdoors, to put things
back into a working state. This is important for backdoor resets, but
we can actually just virtualize the "front door" resets provided via
PCIe and AF FLR. Set these bits as virtualized + writable, allowing
the default write to set them in vconfig, then we can simply check the
bit, perform an FLR of our own, and clear the bit. We don't actually
have the granularity in PCI to specify the type of reset we want to
do, but generally devices don't implement both PCIe and AF FLR and
we'll favor these over other types of reset, so we should generally
lineup. We do test whether the device provides the requested FLR type
to stay consistent with hardware capabilities though.
This seems to fix several instance of devices getting into bad states
with userspace drivers, like dpdk, running inside a VM.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Rose <grose@lightfleet.com>
There are multiple cases in vfio_pci_set_ctx_trigger_single() where
we assume we can safely read from our data pointer without actually
checking whether the user has passed any data via the count field.
VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE in particular is entirely broken since we
attempt to pull an int32_t file descriptor out before even checking
the data type. The other data types assume the data pointer contains
one element of their type as well.
In part this is good news because we were previously restricted from
doing much sanitization of parameters because it was missed in the
past and we didn't want to break existing users. Clearly DATA_NONE
is completely broken, so it must not have any users and we can fix
it up completely. For DATA_BOOL and DATA_EVENTFD, we'll just
protect ourselves, returning error when count is zero since we
previously would have oopsed.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Chris Thompson <the_cartographer@hotmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Current vfio-pci implementation disallows to mmap
sub-page(size < PAGE_SIZE) MMIO BARs because these BARs' mmio
page may be shared with other BARs. This will cause some
performance issues when we passthrough a PCI device with
this kind of BARs. Guest will be not able to handle the mmio
accesses to the BARs which leads to mmio emulations in host.
However, not all sub-page BARs will share page with other BARs.
We should allow to mmap the sub-page MMIO BARs which we can
make sure will not share page with other BARs.
This patch adds support for this case. And we try to add a
dummy resource to reserve the remainder of the page which
hot-add device's BAR might be assigned into. But it's not
necessary to handle the case when the BAR is not page aligned.
Because we can't expect the BAR will be assigned into the same
location in a page in guest when we passthrough the BAR. And
it's hard to access this BAR in userspace because we have
no way to get the BAR's location in a page.
Signed-off-by: Yongji Xie <xyjxie@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The size of the VPD area is not necessarily 4-byte aligned, so a
pci_vpd_read() might return less than 4 bytes. Zero our buffer and
accept anything other than an error. Intel X710 NICs exercise this.
Fixes: 4e1a635552 ("vfio/pci: Use kernel VPD access functions")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Both the INTx and MSI/X disable paths do an eventfd_ctx_put() for the
trigger eventfd before calling vfio_virqfd_disable() any potential
mask and unmask eventfds. This opens a use-after-free race where an
inopportune irqfd can reference the freed signalling eventfd. Reorder
to avoid this possibility.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
PCI-Express spec says that reading 4 bytes at offset 100h should return
zero if there is no extended capability so VFIO reads this dword to
know if there are extended capabilities.
However it is not always possible to access the extended space so
generic PCI code in pci_cfg_space_size_ext() checks if
pci_read_config_dword() can read beyond 100h and if the check fails,
it sets the config space size to 100h.
VFIO does its own extended capabilities check by reading at offset 100h
which may produce 0xffffffff which VFIO treats as the extended config
space presense and calls vfio_ecap_init() which fails to parse
capabilities (which is expected) but right before the exit, it writes
zero at offset 100h which is beyond the buffer allocated for
vdev->vconfig (which is 256 bytes) which leads to random memory
corruption.
This makes VFIO only check for the extended capabilities if
the discovered config size is more than 256 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
If a device is reset without the memory or i/o bits enabled in the
command register we may not detect it, potentially leaving the device
without valid BAR programming. Add an additional test to check the
BARs on each write to the command register.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
INTx masking has two components, the first is that we need the ability
to prevent the device from continuing to assert INTx. This is
provided via the DisINTx bit in the command register and is the only
thing we can really probe for when testing if INTx masking is
supported. The second component is that the device needs to indicate
if INTx is asserted via the interrupt status bit in the device status
register. With these two features we can generically determine if one
of the devices we own is asserting INTx, signal the user, and mask the
interrupt while the user services the device.
Generally if one or both of these components is broken we resort to
APIC level interrupt masking, which requires an exclusive interrupt
since we have no way to determine the source of the interrupt in a
shared configuration. This often makes it difficult or impossible to
configure the system for userspace use of the device, for an interrupt
mode that the user may not need.
One possible configuration of broken INTx masking is that the DisINTx
support is fully functional, but the interrupt status bit never
signals interrupt assertion. In this case we do have the ability to
prevent the device from asserting INTx, but lack the ability to
identify the interrupt source. For this case we can simply pretend
that the device lacks INTx support entirely, keeping DisINTx set on
the physical device, virtualizing this bit for the user, and
virtualizing the interrupt pin register to indicate no INTx support.
We already support virtualization of the DisINTx bit and already
virtualize the interrupt pin for platforms without INTx support. By
tying these components together, setting DisINTx on open and reset,
and identifying devices broken in this particular way, we can provide
support for them w/o the handicap of APIC level INTx masking.
Intel i40e (XL710/X710) 10/20/40GbE NICs have been identified as being
broken in this specific way. We leave the vfio-pci.nointxmask option
as a mechanism to bypass this support, enabling INTx on the device
with all the requirements of APIC level masking.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: John Ronciak <john.ronciak@intel.com>
Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Various enablers for assignment of Intel graphics devices and future
support of vGPU devices (Alex Williamson). This includes
- Handling the vfio type1 interface as an API rather than a specific
implementation, allowing multiple type1 providers.
- Capability chains, similar to PCI device capabilities, that allow
extending ioctls. Extensions here include device specific regions
and sparse mmap descriptions. The former is used to expose non-PCI
regions for IGD, including the OpRegion (particularly the Video
BIOS Table), and read only PCI config access to the host and LPC
bridge as drivers often depend on identifying those devices.
Sparse mmaps here are used to describe the MSIx vector table,
which vfio has always protected from mmap, but never had an API to
explicitly define that protection. In future vGPU support this is
expected to allow the description of PCI BARs that may mix direct
access and emulated access within a single region.
- The ability to expose the shadow ROM as an option ROM as IGD use
cases may rely on the ROM even though the physical device does not
make use of a PCI option ROM BAR.
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.6-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
"Various enablers for assignment of Intel graphics devices and future
support of vGPU devices (Alex Williamson). This includes
- Handling the vfio type1 interface as an API rather than a specific
implementation, allowing multiple type1 providers.
- Capability chains, similar to PCI device capabilities, that allow
extending ioctls. Extensions here include device specific regions
and sparse mmap descriptions. The former is used to expose non-PCI
regions for IGD, including the OpRegion (particularly the Video
BIOS Table), and read only PCI config access to the host and LPC
bridge as drivers often depend on identifying those devices.
Sparse mmaps here are used to describe the MSIx vector table, which
vfio has always protected from mmap, but never had an API to
explicitly define that protection. In future vGPU support this is
expected to allow the description of PCI BARs that may mix direct
access and emulated access within a single region.
- The ability to expose the shadow ROM as an option ROM as IGD use
cases may rely on the ROM even though the physical device does not
make use of a PCI option ROM BAR"
* tag 'vfio-v4.6-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/pci: return -EFAULT if copy_to_user fails
vfio/pci: Expose shadow ROM as PCI option ROM
vfio/pci: Intel IGD host and LCP bridge config space access
vfio/pci: Intel IGD OpRegion support
vfio/pci: Enable virtual register in PCI config space
vfio/pci: Add infrastructure for additional device specific regions
vfio: Define device specific region type capability
vfio/pci: Include sparse mmap capability for MSI-X table regions
vfio: Define sparse mmap capability for regions
vfio: Add capability chain helpers
vfio: Define capability chains
vfio: If an IOMMU backend fails, keep looking
vfio/pci: Fix unsigned comparison overflow
Calling return copy_to_user(...) in an ioctl will not
do the right thing if there's a pagefault:
copy_to_user returns the number of bytes not copied
in this case.
Fix up vfio to do
return copy_to_user(...)) ?
-EFAULT : 0;
everywhere.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The copy_to_user() function returns the number of bytes that were not
copied but we want to return -EFAULT on error here.
Fixes: 188ad9d6cb ('vfio/pci: Include sparse mmap capability for MSI-X table regions')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Integrated graphics may have their ROM shadowed at 0xc0000 rather than
implement a PCI option ROM. Make this ROM appear to the user using
the ROM BAR.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Provide read-only access to PCI config space of the PCI host bridge
and LPC bridge through device specific regions. This may be used to
configure a VM with matching register contents to satisfy driver
requirements. Providing this through the vfio file descriptor removes
an additional userspace requirement for access through pci-sysfs and
removes the CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement that doesn't appear to apply to
the specific devices we're accessing.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is the first consumer of vfio device specific resource support,
providing read-only access to the OpRegion for Intel graphics devices.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Typically config space for a device is mapped out into capability
specific handlers and unassigned space. The latter allows direct
read/write access to config space. Sometimes we know about registers
living in this void space and would like an easy way to virtualize
them, similar to how BAR registers are managed. To do this, create
one more pseudo (fake) PCI capability to be handled as purely virtual
space. Reads and writes are serviced entirely from virtual config
space.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Add support for additional regions with indexes started after the
already defined fixed regions. Device specific code can register
these regions with the new vfio_pci_register_dev_region() function.
The ops structure per region currently only includes read/write
access and a release function, allowing automatic cleanup when the
device is closed. mmap support is only missing here because it's
not needed by the first user queued for this support.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
vfio-pci has never allowed the user to directly mmap the MSI-X vector
table, but we've always relied on implicit knowledge of the user that
they cannot do this. Now that we have capability chains that we can
expose in the region info ioctl and a sparse mmap capability that
represents the sub-areas within the region that can be mmap'd, we can
make the mmap constraints more explicit.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed versus unsigned comparisons are implicitly cast to unsigned,
which result in a couple possible overflows. For instance (start +
count) might overflow and wrap, getting through our validation test.
Also when unwinding setup, -1 being compared as unsigned doesn't
produce the intended stop condition. Fix both of these and also fix
vfio_msi_set_vector_signal() to validate parameters before using the
vector index, though none of the callers should pass bad indexes
anymore.
Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
There is really no way to safely give a user full access to a DMA
capable device without an IOMMU to protect the host system. There is
also no way to provide DMA translation, for use cases such as device
assignment to virtual machines. However, there are still those users
that want userspace drivers even under those conditions. The UIO
driver exists for this use case, but does not provide the degree of
device access and programming that VFIO has. In an effort to avoid
code duplication, this introduces a No-IOMMU mode for VFIO.
This mode requires building VFIO with CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU and enabling
the "enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode" option on the vfio driver. This
should make it very clear that this mode is not safe. Additionally,
CAP_SYS_RAWIO privileges are necessary to work with groups and
containers using this mode. Groups making use of this support are
named /dev/vfio/noiommu-$GROUP and can only make use of the special
VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU for the container. Use of this mode, specifically
binding a device without a native IOMMU group to a VFIO bus driver
will taint the kernel and should therefore not be considered
supported. This patch includes no-iommu support for the vfio-pci bus
driver only.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Revert commit 033291eccb ("vfio: Include No-IOMMU mode") due to lack
of a user. This was originally intended to fill a need for the DPDK
driver, but uptake has been slow so rather than support an unproven
kernel interface revert it and revisit when userspace catches up.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This pci_error_handlers structure is never modified, like all the other
pci_error_handlers structures, so declare it as const.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
- Use kernel interfaces for VPD emulation (Alex Williamson)
- Platform fix for releasing IRQs (Eric Auger)
- Type1 IOMMU always advertises PAGE_SIZE support when smaller
mapping sizes are available (Eric Auger)
- Platform fixes for incorrectly using copies of structures rather
than pointers to structures (James Morse)
- Rework platform reset modules, fix leak, and add AMD xgbe reset
module (Eric Auger)
- Fix vfio_device_get_from_name() return value (Joerg Roedel)
- No-IOMMU interface (Alex Williamson)
- Fix potential out of bounds array access in PCI config handling
(Dan Carpenter)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.4-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Use kernel interfaces for VPD emulation (Alex Williamson)
- Platform fix for releasing IRQs (Eric Auger)
- Type1 IOMMU always advertises PAGE_SIZE support when smaller mapping
sizes are available (Eric Auger)
- Platform fixes for incorrectly using copies of structures rather than
pointers to structures (James Morse)
- Rework platform reset modules, fix leak, and add AMD xgbe reset
module (Eric Auger)
- Fix vfio_device_get_from_name() return value (Joerg Roedel)
- No-IOMMU interface (Alex Williamson)
- Fix potential out of bounds array access in PCI config handling (Dan
Carpenter)
* tag 'vfio-v4.4-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/pci: make an array larger
vfio: Include No-IOMMU mode
vfio: Fix bug in vfio_device_get_from_name()
VFIO: platform: reset: AMD xgbe reset module
vfio: platform: reset: calxedaxgmac: fix ioaddr leak
vfio: platform: add dev_info on device reset
vfio: platform: use list of registered reset function
vfio: platform: add compat in vfio_platform_device
vfio: platform: reset: calxedaxgmac: add reset function registration
vfio: platform: introduce module_vfio_reset_handler macro
vfio: platform: add capability to register a reset function
vfio: platform: introduce vfio-platform-base module
vfio/platform: store mapped memory in region, instead of an on-stack copy
vfio/type1: handle case where IOMMU does not support PAGE_SIZE size
VFIO: platform: clear IRQ_NOAUTOEN when de-assigning the IRQ
vfio/pci: Use kernel VPD access functions
vfio: Whitelist PCI bridges
Smatch complains about a possible out of bounds error:
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1241 vfio_cap_init()
error: buffer overflow 'pci_cap_length' 20 <= 20
The problem is that pci_cap_length[] was defined as large enough to
hold "PCI_CAP_ID_AF + 1" elements. The code in vfio_cap_init() assumes
it has PCI_CAP_ID_MAX + 1 elements. Originally, PCI_CAP_ID_AF and
PCI_CAP_ID_MAX were the same but then we introduced PCI_CAP_ID_EA in
commit f80b0ba959 ("PCI: Add Enhanced Allocation register entries")
so now the array is too small.
Let's fix this by making the array size PCI_CAP_ID_MAX + 1. And let's
make a similar change to pci_ext_cap_length[] for consistency. Also
both these arrays can be made const.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
There is really no way to safely give a user full access to a DMA
capable device without an IOMMU to protect the host system. There is
also no way to provide DMA translation, for use cases such as device
assignment to virtual machines. However, there are still those users
that want userspace drivers even under those conditions. The UIO
driver exists for this use case, but does not provide the degree of
device access and programming that VFIO has. In an effort to avoid
code duplication, this introduces a No-IOMMU mode for VFIO.
This mode requires building VFIO with CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU and enabling
the "enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode" option on the vfio driver. This
should make it very clear that this mode is not safe. Additionally,
CAP_SYS_RAWIO privileges are necessary to work with groups and
containers using this mode. Groups making use of this support are
named /dev/vfio/noiommu-$GROUP and can only make use of the special
VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU for the container. Use of this mode, specifically
binding a device without a native IOMMU group to a VFIO bus driver
will taint the kernel and should therefore not be considered
supported. This patch includes no-iommu support for the vfio-pci bus
driver only.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The PCI VPD capability operates on a set of window registers in PCI
config space. Writing to the address register triggers either a read
or write, depending on the setting of the PCI_VPD_ADDR_F bit within
the address register. The data register provides either the source
for writes or the target for reads.
This model is susceptible to being broken by concurrent access, for
which the kernel has adopted a set of access functions to serialize
these registers. Additionally, commits like 932c435cab ("PCI: Add
dev_flags bit to access VPD through function 0") and 7aa6ca4d39
("PCI: Add VPD function 0 quirk for Intel Ethernet devices") indicate
that VPD registers can be shared between functions on multifunction
devices creating dependencies between otherwise independent devices.
Fortunately it's quite easy to emulate the VPD registers, simply
storing copies of the address and data registers in memory and
triggering a VPD read or write on writes to the address register.
This allows vfio users to avoid seeing spurious register changes from
accesses on other devices and enables the use of shared quirks in the
host kernel. We can theoretically still race with access through
sysfs, but the window of opportunity is much smaller.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com>
This patch adds the registration/unregistration of an
irq_bypass_producer for MSI/MSIx on vfio pci devices.
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Testing the driver for a PCI device is racy, it can be all but
complete in the release path and still report the driver as ours.
Therefore we can't trust drvdata to be valid. This race can sometimes
be seen when one port of a multifunction device is being unbound from
the vfio-pci driver while another function is being released by the
user and attempting a bus reset. The device in the remove path is
found as a dependent device for the bus reset of the release path
device, the driver is still set to vfio-pci, but the drvdata has
already been cleared, resulting in a null pointer dereference.
To resolve this, fix vfio_device_get_from_dev() to not take the
dev_get_drvdata() shortcut and instead traverse through the
iommu_group, vfio_group, vfio_device path to get a reference we
can trust. Once we have that reference, we know the device isn't
in transition and we can test to make sure the driver is still what
we expect, so that we don't interfere with devices we don't own.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Log some clues indicating whether the user is receiving device
request interfaces or not listening. This can help indicate why a
driver unbind is blocked or explain why QEMU automatically unplugged
a device from the VM.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
We can save some power by putting devices that are bound to vfio-pci
but not in use by the user in the D3hot power state. Devices get
woken into D0 when opened by the user. Resets return the device to
D0, so we need to re-apply the low power state after a bus reset.
It's tempting to try to use D3cold, but we have no reason to inhibit
hotplug of idle devices and we might get into a loop of having the
device disappear before we have a chance to try to use it.
A new module parameter allows this feature to be disabled if there are
devices that misbehave as a result of this change.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
As indicated in the comment, this is not entirely uncommon and
causes user concern for no reason.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This copies the same support from pci-stub for exactly the same
purpose, enabling a set of PCI IDs to be automatically added to the
driver's dynamic ID table at module load time. The code here is
pretty simple and both vfio-pci and pci-stub are fairly unique in
being meta drivers, capable of attaching to any device, so there's no
attempt made to generalize the code into pci-core.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
If VFIO VGA access is disabled for the user, either by CONFIG option
or module parameter, we can often opt-out of VGA arbitration. We can
do this when PCI bridge control of VGA routing is possible. This
means that we must have a parent bridge and there must only be a
single VGA device below that bridge. Fortunately this is the typical
case for discrete GPUs.
Doing this allows us to minimize the impact of additional GPUs, in
terms of VGA arbitration, when they are only used via vfio-pci for
non-VGA applications.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Add a module option so that we don't require a CONFIG change and
kernel rebuild to disable VGA support. Not only can VGA support be
troublesome in itself, but by disabling it we can reduce the impact
to host devices by doing a VGA arbitration opt-out.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
An unintended consequence of commit 42ac9bd18d ("vfio: initialize
the virqfd workqueue in VFIO generic code") is that the vfio module
is renamed to vfio_core so that it can include both vfio and virqfd.
That's a user visible change that may break module loading scritps
and it imposes eventfd support as a dependency on the core vfio code,
which it's really not. virqfd is intended to be provided as a service
to vfio bus drivers, so instead of wrapping it into vfio.ko, we can
make it a stand-alone module toggled by vfio bus drivers. This has
the additional benefit of removing initialization and exit from the
core vfio code.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Now we have finally completely decoupled virqfd from VFIO_PCI. We can
initialize it from the VFIO generic code, in order to safely use it from
multiple independent VFIO bus drivers.
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Baptiste Reynal <b.reynal@virtualopensystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The virqfd functionality that is used by VFIO_PCI to implement interrupt
masking and unmasking via an eventfd, is generic enough and can be reused
by another driver. Move it to a separate file in order to allow the code
to be shared.
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Baptiste Reynal <b.reynal@virtualopensystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
VFIO_PCI passes the VFIO device structure *vdev via eventfd to the handler
that implements masking/unmasking of IRQs via an eventfd. We can replace
it in the virqfd infrastructure with an opaque type so we can make use
of the mechanism from other VFIO bus drivers.
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Baptiste Reynal <b.reynal@virtualopensystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The Virqfd code needs to keep accesses to any struct *virqfd safe, but
this comes into play only when creating or destroying eventfds, so sharing
the same spinlock with the VFIO bus driver is not necessary.
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Baptiste Reynal <b.reynal@virtualopensystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The functions vfio_pci_virqfd_init and vfio_pci_virqfd_exit are not really
PCI specific, since we plan to reuse the virqfd code with more VFIO drivers
in addition to VFIO_PCI.
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
[Baptiste Reynal: Move rename vfio_pci_virqfd_init and vfio_pci_virqfd_exit
from "vfio: add a vfio_ prefix to virqfd_enable and virqfd_disable and export"]
Signed-off-by: Baptiste Reynal <b.reynal@virtualopensystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
We want to reuse virqfd functionality in multiple VFIO drivers; before
moving these functions to core VFIO, add the vfio_ prefix to the
virqfd_enable and virqfd_disable functions, and export them so they can
be used from other modules.
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Baptiste Reynal <b.reynal@virtualopensystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Yishai Hadas