Commit Graph

1782 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds bf98ecbbae xen: branch for v5.16-rc1
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQRTLbB6QfY48x44uB6AXGG7T9hjvgUCYYp8HgAKCRCAXGG7T9hj
 vmuVAP4whjbyIi4IxYEOnE6On0aD0AgUMiFa7QXrDZi6NXUQIwEAnggLFe+rEG5C
 Fwi/cEXSHrRgveqrgD4GYEr6l0GTxwM=
 =/fMa
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus-5.16b-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - a series to speed up the boot of Xen PV guests

 - some cleanups in Xen related code

 - replacement of license texts with the appropriate SPDX headers and
   fixing of wrong SPDX headers in Xen header files

 - a small series making paravirtualized interrupt masking much simpler
   and at the same time removing complaints of objtool

 - a fix for Xen ballooning hogging workqueues for too long

 - enablement of the Xen pciback driver for Arm

 - some further small fixes/enhancements

* tag 'for-linus-5.16b-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (22 commits)
  xen/balloon: fix unused-variable warning
  xen/balloon: rename alloc/free_xenballooned_pages
  xen/balloon: add late_initcall_sync() for initial ballooning done
  x86/xen: remove 32-bit awareness from startup_xen
  xen: remove highmem remnants
  xen: allow pv-only hypercalls only with CONFIG_XEN_PV
  x86/xen: remove 32-bit pv leftovers
  xen-pciback: allow compiling on other archs than x86
  x86/xen: switch initial pvops IRQ functions to dummy ones
  x86/xen: remove xen_have_vcpu_info_placement flag
  x86/pvh: add prototype for xen_pvh_init()
  xen: Fix implicit type conversion
  xen: fix wrong SPDX headers of Xen related headers
  xen/pvcalls-back: Remove redundant 'flush_workqueue()' calls
  x86/xen: Remove redundant irq_enter/exit() invocations
  xen-pciback: Fix return in pm_ctrl_init()
  xen/x86: restrict PV Dom0 identity mapping
  xen/x86: there's no highmem anymore in PV mode
  xen/x86: adjust handling of the L3 user vsyscall special page table
  xen/x86: adjust xen_set_fixmap()
  ...
2021-11-10 11:14:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 2acda7549e \n
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEq1nRK9aeMoq1VSgcnJ2qBz9kQNkFAmGFN6IACgkQnJ2qBz9k
 QNkfYwgA1w5x/CsN2IMZdx6FTuZFgbOvQpBMTry8iuOPKK3UyIkZaUirTVLKR0cm
 k3QbBR9/vTfQTNg5weuFJcbPZZaCXKEvlPGvDh+pumMbfTkMwL3FADweNBoZ3PzO
 EiRrV45AbRgSMOzsfURzCz1T53Gd8fYM3pXxmNXG+bnE7+Ea+heKgor8/jFc4U3w
 kAKZTfyCiheo7KxVhFGnkGI3ZhIbnbZne4seY/CE4qtv7/bmBE7bhGpmv8LT5FUn
 h/JBDLjFU0fzJpplXE6n/VHXeGaUwb8adnYpzojWQ0lLYFrMIZFQ0KkDK6PNwmJF
 MKWGqRxDkf54oeWuEAJ9t4/OorqM9A==
 =ltE7
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
 "Support for reporting filesystem errors through fanotify so that
  system health monitoring daemons can watch for these and act instead
  of scraping system logs"

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (34 commits)
  samples: remove duplicate include in fs-monitor.c
  samples: Fix warning in fsnotify sample
  docs: Fix formatting of literal sections in fanotify docs
  samples: Make fs-monitor depend on libc and headers
  docs: Document the FAN_FS_ERROR event
  samples: Add fs error monitoring example
  ext4: Send notifications on error
  fanotify: Allow users to request FAN_FS_ERROR events
  fanotify: Emit generic error info for error event
  fanotify: Report fid info for file related file system errors
  fanotify: WARN_ON against too large file handles
  fanotify: Add helpers to decide whether to report FID/DFID
  fanotify: Wrap object_fh inline space in a creator macro
  fanotify: Support merging of error events
  fanotify: Support enqueueing of error events
  fanotify: Pre-allocate pool of error events
  fanotify: Reserve UAPI bits for FAN_FS_ERROR
  fsnotify: Support FS_ERROR event type
  fanotify: Require fid_mode for any non-fd event
  fanotify: Encode empty file handle when no inode is provided
  ...
2021-11-06 16:43:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0b707e572a s390 updates for the 5.16 merge window
- Add support for ftrace with direct call and ftrace direct call samples.
 
 - Add support for kernel command lines longer than current 896 bytes and
   make its length configurable.
 
 - Add support for BEAR enhancement facility to improve last breaking
   event instruction tracking.
 
 - Add kprobes sanity checks and testcases to prevent kprobe in the mid
   of an instruction.
 
 - Allow concurrent access to /dev/hwc for the CPUMF users.
 
 - Various ftrace / jump label improvements.
 
 - Convert unwinder tests to KUnit.
 
 - Add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter to tweak the limits on
   concurrently usable DMA mappings.
 
 - Add ap.useirq AP module option which can be used to disable interrupt
   use.
 
 - Add add_disk() error handling support to block device drivers.
 
 - Drop arch specific and use generic implementation of strlcpy and strrchr.
 
 - Several __pa/__va usages fixes.
 
 - Various cio, crypto, pci, kernel doc and other small fixes and
   improvements all over the code.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEzBAABCAAdFiEE3QHqV+H2a8xAv27vjYWKoQLXFBgFAmGFW6EACgkQjYWKoQLX
 FBg20Qf/UbohgnKnE6vxbbH3sNTlI2dk3Cw4z3IobcsZgqXAu6AFLgLQGLk/X07F
 DIyUdrgSgCzLIEKLqrLrFXIOMIK44zAGaurIltNt7IrnWWlA+/YVD+YeL2gHwccq
 wT7KXRcrVMZQ1z18djJQ45DpPUC8ErBdL6+P+ftHck90YGFZsfMA5S7jf8X1h08U
 IlqdPTmY8t4unKHWVpHbxx9b+xrUuV6KTEXADsllpMV2jQoTLdDECd3vmefYR6tR
 3lssgop1m/RzH5OCqvia5Sy2D5fOQObNWDMakwOkVMxOD43lmGCTHstzS2Uo2OFE
 QcY79lfZ5NrzKnenUdE5Fd0XJ9kSwQ==
 =k0Ab
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Add support for ftrace with direct call and ftrace direct call
   samples.

 - Add support for kernel command lines longer than current 896 bytes
   and make its length configurable.

 - Add support for BEAR enhancement facility to improve last breaking
   event instruction tracking.

 - Add kprobes sanity checks and testcases to prevent kprobe in the mid
   of an instruction.

 - Allow concurrent access to /dev/hwc for the CPUMF users.

 - Various ftrace / jump label improvements.

 - Convert unwinder tests to KUnit.

 - Add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter to tweak the limits on
   concurrently usable DMA mappings.

 - Add ap.useirq AP module option which can be used to disable interrupt
   use.

 - Add add_disk() error handling support to block device drivers.

 - Drop arch specific and use generic implementation of strlcpy and
   strrchr.

 - Several __pa/__va usages fixes.

 - Various cio, crypto, pci, kernel doc and other small fixes and
   improvements all over the code.

[ Merge fixup as per https://lore.kernel.org/all/YXAqZ%2FEszRisunQw@osiris/ ]

* tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (63 commits)
  s390: make command line configurable
  s390: support command lines longer than 896 bytes
  s390/kexec_file: move kernel image size check
  s390/pci: add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter
  s390/spinlock: remove incorrect kernel doc indicator
  s390/string: use generic strlcpy
  s390/string: use generic strrchr
  s390/ap: function rework based on compiler warning
  s390/cio: make ccw_device_dma_* more robust
  s390/vfio-ap: s390/crypto: fix all kernel-doc warnings
  s390/hmcdrv: fix kernel doc comments
  s390/ap: new module option ap.useirq
  s390/cpumf: Allow multiple processes to access /dev/hwc
  s390/bitops: return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functions
  s390: add support for BEAR enhancement facility
  s390: introduce nospec_uses_trampoline()
  s390: rename last_break to pgm_last_break
  s390/ptrace: add last_break member to pt_regs
  s390/sclp: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
  s390/setup: convert start and end initrd pointers to virtual
  ...
2021-11-06 14:48:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 512b7931ad Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "257 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
  mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
  gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
  pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
  memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
  vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
  cleanups, kfence, and damon)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
  mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
  mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
  mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
  mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
  mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
  Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
  mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
  selftests/damon: support watermarks
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
  mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
  tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
  mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
  mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
  mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
  ...
2021-11-06 14:08:17 -07:00
SeongJae Park 0d16cfd46b Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Some descriptions of page flags in 'pagemap.rst' are written in
assumption of none-rst, which respects every new line, as below:

    7 - SLAB
       page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator
       When compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head

Because rst ignores the new line between the first sentence and second
sentence, resulting html looks a little bit weird, as below.

    7 - SLAB
    page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator When
                                                                       ^
    compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head
    page; SLOB will not flag it at all.

This change makes it more natural and consistent with other parts in the
rendered version.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022090311.3856-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:46 -07:00
SeongJae Park b1eee3c548 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Information in 'TL; DR' section of 'Getting Started' is duplicated in
other parts of the doc.  It is also asking readers to visit the access
pattern visualizations gallery web site to show the results of example
visualization commands, while the users of the commands can use terminal
output.

To make the doc simple, this removes the duplicated 'TL; DR' section and
replaces the visualization example commands with versions using terminal
outputs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022090311.3856-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:46 -07:00
SeongJae Park 49ce7dee10 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
The 'Getting Started' of DAMON is providing a link to DAMON's user
interface document while saying about its user space tool's detailed
usages.  This fixes the link.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022090311.3856-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:46 -07:00
SeongJae Park 82e3fff55d Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
Patch series "Fix trivial nits in Documentation/admin-guide/mm".

This patchset fixes trivial nits in admin guide documents for DAMON and
pagemap.

This patch (of 4):

Some of the example commands in DAMON getting started guide are
outdated, missing sudo, or just wrong.  This fixes those.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022090311.3856-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:46 -07:00
SeongJae Park bec976b691 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
This adds an admin-guide document for DAMON-based Reclamation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-16-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:46 -07:00
SeongJae Park c638072107 Docs/DAMON: document physical memory monitoring support
This updates the DAMON documents for the physical memory address space
monitoring support.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211012205711.29216-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rienjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:45 -07:00
SeongJae Park c2fe4987ed Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon: document 'init_regions' feature
This adds description of the 'init_regions' feature in the DAMON usage
document.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211012205711.29216-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rienjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:44 -07:00
SeongJae Park 68536f8e01 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon: document DAMON-based Operation Schemes
This adds the description of DAMON-based operation schemes in the DAMON
documents.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211001125604.29660-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rienjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:44 -07:00
SeongJae Park ad782c48df Documentation/vm: move user guides to admin-guide/mm/
Most memory management user guide documents are in 'admin-guide/mm/',
but two of those are in 'vm/'.  This moves the two docs into
'admin-guide/mm' for easier documents finding.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210917123958.3819-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:44 -07:00
Brian Geffon 755804d169 zram: introduce an aged idle interface
This change introduces an aged idle interface to the existing idle sysfs
file for zram.

When CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING is enabled the idle file now also
accepts an integer argument.  This integer is the age (in seconds) of
pages to mark as idle.  The idle file still supports 'all' as it always
has.  This new approach allows for much more control over which pages
get marked as idle.

[bgeffon@google.com: use IS_ENABLED and cleanup comment]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210924161128.1508015-1-bgeffon@google.com
[bgeffon@google.com: Sergey's cleanup suggestions]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929143056.13067-1-bgeffon@google.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923130115.1344361-1-bgeffon@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:43 -07:00
David Hildenbrand 9e122cc1bd memory-hotplug.rst: document the "auto-movable" online policy
Commit e83a437faa ("mm/memory_hotplug: introduce "auto-movable" online
policy") introduced a new memory online policy to automatically select a
zone for memory blocks to be onlined.  It added a way to set the active
online policy and tunables for the auto-movable online policy.

Follow-up commits tweaked the "auto-movable" policy to also consider
memory device details when selecting zones for memory blocks to be
onlined.

Let's document the new toggles and how the two online policies we have
work.

[david@redhat.com: updates]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211011082058.6076-4-david@redhat.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930144117.23641-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:42 -07:00
David Hildenbrand a8db400f99 memory-hotplug.rst: fix wrong /sys/module/memory_hotplug/parameters/ path
We accidentially added a superfluous "s".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930144117.23641-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: ac3332c447 ("memory-hotplug.rst: complete admin-guide overhaul")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:42 -07:00
David Hildenbrand d83fe3c99d memory-hotplug.rst: fix two instances of "movablecore" that should be "movable_node"
Patch series "memory-hotplug.rst: document the "auto-movable" online
policy".

Now that the memory-hotplug.rst overhaul is upstream, proper
documentation for the "auto-movable" online policy, documenting all new
toggles and options.  Along, two fixes for the original overhaul.

This patch (of 3):

We really want to refer to the "movable_node" kernel command line
parameter here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930144117.23641-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: ac3332c447 ("memory-hotplug.rst: complete admin-guide overhaul")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:42 -07:00
Zhenguo Yao b5389086ad hugetlbfs: extend the definition of hugepages parameter to support node allocation
We can specify the number of hugepages to allocate at boot.  But the
hugepages is balanced in all nodes at present.  In some scenarios, we
only need hugepages in one node.  For example: DPDK needs hugepages
which are in the same node as NIC.

If DPDK needs four hugepages of 1G size in node1 and system has 16 numa
nodes we must reserve 64 hugepages on the kernel cmdline.  But only four
hugepages are used.  The others should be free after boot.  If the
system memory is low(for example: 64G), it will be an impossible task.

So extend the hugepages parameter to support specifying hugepages on a
specific node.  For example add following parameter:

  hugepagesz=1G hugepages=0:1,1:3

It will allocate 1 hugepage in node0 and 3 hugepages in node1.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211005054729.86457-1-yaozhenguo1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zhenguo Yao <yaozhenguo1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zhenguo Yao <yaozhenguo1@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:41 -07:00
Baolin Wang 38e719ab26 hugetlb: support node specified when using cma for gigantic hugepages
Now the size of CMA area for gigantic hugepages runtime allocation is
balanced for all online nodes, but we also want to specify the size of
CMA per-node, or only one node in some cases, which are similar with
patch [1].

For example, on some multi-nodes systems, each node's memory can be
different, allocating the same size of CMA for each node is not suitable
for the low-memory nodes.  Meanwhile some workloads like DPDK mentioned
by Zhenguo in patch [1] only need hugepages in one node.

On the other hand, we have some machines with multiple types of memory,
like DRAM and PMEM (persistent memory).  On this system, we may want to
specify all the hugepages only on DRAM node, or specify the proportion
of DRAM node and PMEM node, to tuning the performance of the workloads.

Thus this patch adds node format for 'hugetlb_cma' parameter to support
specifying the size of CMA per-node.  An example is as follows:

  hugetlb_cma=0:5G,2:5G

which means allocating 5G size of CMA area on node 0 and node 2
respectively.  And the users should use the node specific sysfs file to
allocate the gigantic hugepages if specified the CMA size on that node.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211005054729.86457-1-yaozhenguo1@gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bb790775ca60bb8f4b26956bb3f6988f74e075c7.1634261144.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:39 -07:00
Mike Kravetz 79dfc69552 hugetlb: add demote hugetlb page sysfs interfaces
Patch series "hugetlb: add demote/split page functionality", v4.

The concurrent use of multiple hugetlb page sizes on a single system is
becoming more common.  One of the reasons is better TLB support for
gigantic page sizes on x86 hardware.  In addition, hugetlb pages are
being used to back VMs in hosting environments.

When using hugetlb pages to back VMs, it is often desirable to
preallocate hugetlb pools.  This avoids the delay and uncertainty of
allocating hugetlb pages at VM startup.  In addition, preallocating huge
pages minimizes the issue of memory fragmentation that increases the
longer the system is up and running.

In such environments, a combination of larger and smaller hugetlb pages
are preallocated in anticipation of backing VMs of various sizes.  Over
time, the preallocated pool of smaller hugetlb pages may become depleted
while larger hugetlb pages still remain.  In such situations, it is
desirable to convert larger hugetlb pages to smaller hugetlb pages.

Converting larger to smaller hugetlb pages can be accomplished today by
first freeing the larger page to the buddy allocator and then allocating
the smaller pages.  For example, to convert 50 GB pages on x86:

  gb_pages=`cat .../hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages`
  m2_pages=`cat .../hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages`
  echo $(($gb_pages - 50)) > .../hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages
  echo $(($m2_pages + 25600)) > .../hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages

On an idle system this operation is fairly reliable and results are as
expected.  The number of 2MB pages is increased as expected and the time
of the operation is a second or two.

However, when there is activity on the system the following issues
arise:

1) This process can take quite some time, especially if allocation of
   the smaller pages is not immediate and requires migration/compaction.

2) There is no guarantee that the total size of smaller pages allocated
   will match the size of the larger page which was freed. This is
   because the area freed by the larger page could quickly be
   fragmented.

In a test environment with a load that continually fills the page cache
with clean pages, results such as the following can be observed:

  Unexpected number of 2MB pages allocated: Expected 25600, have 19944
  real    0m42.092s
  user    0m0.008s
  sys     0m41.467s

To address these issues, introduce the concept of hugetlb page demotion.
Demotion provides a means of 'in place' splitting of a hugetlb page to
pages of a smaller size.  This avoids freeing pages to buddy and then
trying to allocate from buddy.

Page demotion is controlled via sysfs files that reside in the per-hugetlb
page size and per node directories.

 - demote_size
        Target page size for demotion, a smaller huge page size. File
        can be written to chose a smaller huge page size if multiple are
        available.

 - demote
        Writable number of hugetlb pages to be demoted

To demote 50 GB huge pages, one would:

  cat .../hugepages-1048576kB/free_hugepages   /* optional, verify free pages */
  cat .../hugepages-1048576kB/demote_size      /* optional, verify target size */
  echo 50 > .../hugepages-1048576kB/demote

Only hugetlb pages which are free at the time of the request can be
demoted.  Demotion does not add to the complexity of surplus pages and
honors reserved huge pages.  Therefore, when a value is written to the
sysfs demote file, that value is only the maximum number of pages which
will be demoted.  It is possible fewer will actually be demoted.  The
recently introduced per-hstate mutex is used to synchronize demote
operations with other operations that modify hugetlb pools.

Real world use cases
--------------------
The above scenario describes a real world use case where hugetlb pages
are used to back VMs on x86.  Both issues of long allocation times and
not necessarily getting the expected number of smaller huge pages after
a free and allocate cycle have been experienced.  The occurrence of
these issues is dependent on other activity within the host and can not
be predicted.

This patch (of 5):

Two new sysfs files are added to demote hugtlb pages.  These files are
both per-hugetlb page size and per node.  Files are:

  demote_size - The size in Kb that pages are demoted to. (read-write)
  demote - The number of huge pages to demote. (write-only)

By default, demote_size is the next smallest huge page size.  Valid huge
page sizes less than huge page size may be written to this file.  When
huge pages are demoted, they are demoted to this size.

Writing a value to demote will result in an attempt to demote that
number of hugetlb pages to an appropriate number of demote_size pages.

NOTE: Demote interfaces are only provided for huge page sizes if there
is a smaller target demote huge page size.  For example, on x86 1GB huge
pages will have demote interfaces.  2MB huge pages will not have demote
interfaces.

This patch does not provide full demote functionality.  It only provides
the sysfs interfaces.

It also provides documentation for the new interfaces.

[mike.kravetz@oracle.com: n_mask initialization does not need to be protected by the mutex]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0530e4ef-2492-5186-f919-5db68edea654@oracle.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211007181918.136982-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nghia Le <nghialm78@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:39 -07:00
Tiberiu A Georgescu cbbb69d3c4 Documentation: update pagemap with shmem exceptions
This patch follows the discussions on previous documentation patch
threads [1][2].  It presents the exception case of shared memory
management from the pagemap's point of view.  It briefly describes what
is missing, why it is missing and alternatives to the pagemap for page
info retrieval in user space.

In short, the kernel does not keep track of PTEs for swapped out shared
pages within the processes that references them.  Thus, the
proc/pid/pagemap tool cannot print the swap destination of the shared
memory pages, instead setting the pagemap entry to zero for both
non-allocated and swapped out pages.  This can create confusion for
users who need information on swapped out pages.

The reasons why maintaining the PTEs of all swapped out shared pages
among all processes while maintaining similar performance is not a
trivial task, or a desirable change, have been discussed extensively
[1][3][4][5].  There are also arguments for why this arguably missing
information should eventually be exposed to the user in either a future
pagemap patch, or by an alternative tool.

[1]: https://marc.info/?m=162878395426774
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210920164931.175411-1-tiberiu.georgescu@nutanix.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210730160826.63785-1-tiberiu.georgescu@nutanix.com/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210807032521.7591-1-peterx@redhat.com/
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210715201651.212134-1-peterx@redhat.com/

Mention the current missing information in the pagemap and alternatives
on how to retrieve it, in case someone stumbles upon unexpected
behaviour.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923064618.157046-1-tiberiu.georgescu@nutanix.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923064618.157046-2-tiberiu.georgescu@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Tiberiu A Georgescu <tiberiu.georgescu@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Schmidt <florian.schmidt@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Carl Waldspurger <carl.waldspurger@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Davies <jonathan.davies@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:36 -07:00
Shakeel Butt 58056f7750 memcg, kmem: further deprecate kmem.limit_in_bytes
The deprecation process of kmem.limit_in_bytes started with the commit
0158115f70 ("memcg, kmem: deprecate kmem.limit_in_bytes") which also
explains in detail the motivation behind the deprecation.  To summarize,
it is the unexpected behavior on hitting the kmem limit.  This patch
moves the deprecation process to the next stage by disallowing to set
the kmem limit.  In future we might just remove the kmem.limit_in_bytes
file completely.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/ENOTSUPP/EOPNOTSUPP/]
[arnd@arndb.de: mark cancel_charge() inline]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022070542.679839-1-arnd@kernel.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019153408.2916808-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:35 -07:00
Juergen Gross 40fdea0284 xen/balloon: add late_initcall_sync() for initial ballooning done
When running as PVH or HVM guest with actual memory < max memory the
hypervisor is using "populate on demand" in order to allow the guest
to balloon down from its maximum memory size. For this to work
correctly the guest must not touch more memory pages than its target
memory size as otherwise the PoD cache will be exhausted and the guest
is crashed as a result of that.

In extreme cases ballooning down might not be finished today before
the init process is started, which can consume lots of memory.

In order to avoid random boot crashes in such cases, add a late init
call to wait for ballooning down having finished for PVH/HVM guests.

Warn on console if initial ballooning fails, panic() after stalling
for more than 3 minutes per default. Add a module parameter for
changing this timeout.

[boris: replaced pr_info() with pr_notice()]

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102091944.17487-1-jgross@suse.com
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2021-11-04 12:59:17 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 95faf6ba65 Driver core changes for 5.16-rc1
Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
 problems.
 
 Included in here are:
 	- big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files
 	  and scripts from Mauro.  We are almost at the place where we
 	  can properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is
 	  documented fully.
 	- firmware loader updates
 	- dyndbg updates
 	- kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph
 	- device property updates
 	- component fix
 	- other minor driver core cleanups and fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCYYPbjQ8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
 aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ync9gCfXKMUI1GAnCfJWAwTdTcd18q5akoAoMw32/AH
 0yh5TjAWFyFd7xz5d7qs
 =itsC
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
  problems.

  Included in here are:

   - big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files and
     scripts from Mauro. We are almost at the place where we can
     properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is documented
     fully.

   - firmware loader updates

   - dyndbg updates

   - kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph

   - device property updates

   - component fix

   - other minor driver core cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (122 commits)
  device property: Drop redundant NULL checks
  x86/build: Tuck away built-in firmware under FW_LOADER
  vmlinux.lds.h: wrap built-in firmware support under FW_LOADER
  firmware_loader: move struct builtin_fw to the only place used
  x86/microcode: Use the firmware_loader built-in API
  firmware_loader: remove old DECLARE_BUILTIN_FIRMWARE()
  firmware_loader: formalize built-in firmware API
  component: do not leave master devres group open after bind
  dyndbg: refine verbosity 1-4 summary-detail
  gpiolib: acpi: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
  i2c: acpi: Replace custom function with device_match_acpi_handle()
  driver core: Provide device_match_acpi_handle() helper
  dyndbg: fix spurious vNpr_info change
  dyndbg: no vpr-info on empty queries
  dyndbg: vpr-info on remove-module complete, not starting
  device property: Add missed header in fwnode.h
  Documentation: dyndbg: Improve cli param examples
  dyndbg: Remove support for ddebug_query param
  dyndbg: make dyndbg a known cli param
  dyndbg: show module in vpr-info in dd-exec-queries
  ...
2021-11-04 08:32:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds dcd68326d2 Devicetree updates for v5.16:
- Convert /reserved-memory bindings to schemas
 
 - Convert a bunch of NFC bindings to schemas
 
 - Convert bindings to schema: Xilinx USB, Freescale DDR controller, Arm
   CCI-400, UBlox Neo-6M, 1-Wire GPIO, MSI controller, ASpeed LPC, OMAP
   and Inside-Secure HWRNG, register-bit-led, OV5640, Silead GSL1680,
   Elan ekth3000, Marvell bluetooth, TI wlcore, TI bluetooth, ESP ESP8089,
   tlm,trusted-foundations, Microchip cap11xx, Ralink SoCs and boards,
   and TI sysc
 
 - New binding schemas for: msi-ranges, Aspeed UART routing controller,
   palmbus, Xylon LogiCVC display controller, Mediatek's MT7621 SDRAM
   memory controller, and Apple M1 PCIe host
 
 - Run schema checks for %.dtb targets
 
 - Improve build time when using DT_SCHEMA_FILES
 
 - Improve error message when dtschema is not found
 
 - Various doc reference fixes in MAINTAINERS
 
 - Convert architectures to common CPU h/w ID parsing function
   of_get_cpu_hwid().
 
 - Allow for empty NUMA node IDs which may be hotplugged
 
 - Cleanup of __fdt_scan_reserved_mem()
 
 - Constify device_node parameters
 
 - Update dtc to upstream v1.6.1-19-g0a3a9d3449c8. Adds new checks
   'node_name_vs_property_name' and 'interrupt_map'.
 
 - Enable dtc 'unit_address_format' warning by default
 
 - Fix unittest EXPECT text for gpio hog errors
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCgAuFiEEktVUI4SxYhzZyEuo+vtdtY28YcMFAmGBrj8QHHJvYmhAa2Vy
 bmVsLm9yZwAKCRD6+121jbxhw3M1D/9gpaVBqp+Q5hZZLWOjz/WkAsExZ71N/8Lh
 rn64XWYQNJ6R1PINkBtlooJy6wTCIMfNs3IEmkAVEXVEj1Nvu7uEZwYbb96B4dJ4
 EiMv/Vz0EphoqnBvICT86XfNZduP1sZ5M11pdv2dNvwJrEvvi98VLDvSucvxorn8
 sm5jsqWOAwroiCR+u8BWW3qH3sugL1BOAwraMoUbosZAo0SpNH4WBdcBz4+v8lUS
 5N8Y8Q6dB6fEqdbVpzMblN2B9c/TEb1VYaeGXRUyQsIUQJajX3xnR8RDnTKLBtsS
 FAKGQORemLwVzBVKeZKbhlqXAJbl701LuKHRLiVerb9UGi+tk4AX9Rgg1Whrp7w4
 UYi+k4Ozus1vDaKsemB1voabSgYYY+aNTRezltdtPz0a+eQJWPUt1xQB5m68cGO4
 TZI+KfExxyGVa8iDgv4AWhvXqbR3+PUTUvel2xEIkRscWmMjXF/+oQXy8QYn2Aok
 S9750/3EUQCbKi9ZUjPLRzd5CuPP2E97i8V2WdOgRse3+H7pPg5IcEq7oQYe9A62
 SnRFjPz1X5g4Hh3bRVmcAGmDzbZJrl9dULvYVdiUWiqzfmHxN7MXO9FIxv3NKVfp
 6jgr5vVVi1ShDnCh3ns4mYUwQ7j72dsONyklbVBbNtGjeeZcv5MEeg9ZAoVvO+lh
 9DNNSGSd2g==
 =dQa6
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'devicetree-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:

 - Convert /reserved-memory bindings to schemas

 - Convert a bunch of NFC bindings to schemas

 - Convert bindings to schema: Xilinx USB, Freescale DDR controller, Arm
   CCI-400, UBlox Neo-6M, 1-Wire GPIO, MSI controller, ASpeed LPC, OMAP
   and Inside-Secure HWRNG, register-bit-led, OV5640, Silead GSL1680,
   Elan ekth3000, Marvell bluetooth, TI wlcore, TI bluetooth, ESP
   ESP8089, tlm,trusted-foundations, Microchip cap11xx, Ralink SoCs and
   boards, and TI sysc

 - New binding schemas for: msi-ranges, Aspeed UART routing controller,
   palmbus, Xylon LogiCVC display controller, Mediatek's MT7621 SDRAM
   memory controller, and Apple M1 PCIe host

 - Run schema checks for %.dtb targets

 - Improve build time when using DT_SCHEMA_FILES

 - Improve error message when dtschema is not found

 - Various doc reference fixes in MAINTAINERS

 - Convert architectures to common CPU h/w ID parsing function
   of_get_cpu_hwid().

 - Allow for empty NUMA node IDs which may be hotplugged

 - Cleanup of __fdt_scan_reserved_mem()

 - Constify device_node parameters

 - Update dtc to upstream v1.6.1-19-g0a3a9d3449c8. Adds new checks
   'node_name_vs_property_name' and 'interrupt_map'.

 - Enable dtc 'unit_address_format' warning by default

 - Fix unittest EXPECT text for gpio hog errors

* tag 'devicetree-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (97 commits)
  dt-bindings: net: ti,bluetooth: Document default max-speed
  dt-bindings: pci: rcar-pci-ep: Document r8a7795
  dt-bindings: net: qcom,ipa: IPA does support up to two iommus
  of/fdt: Remove of_scan_flat_dt() usage for __fdt_scan_reserved_mem()
  of: unittest: document intentional interrupt-map provider build warning
  of: unittest: fix EXPECT text for gpio hog errors
  of/unittest: Disable new dtc node_name_vs_property_name and interrupt_map warnings
  scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.6.1-19-g0a3a9d3449c8
  dt-bindings: arm: firmware: tlm,trusted-foundations: Convert txt bindings to yaml
  dt-bindings: display: tilcd: Fix endpoint addressing in example
  dt-bindings: input: microchip,cap11xx: Convert txt bindings to yaml
  dt-bindings: ufs: exynos-ufs: add exynosautov9 compatible
  dt-bindings: ufs: exynos-ufs: add io-coherency property
  dt-bindings: mips: convert Ralink SoCs and boards to schema
  dt-bindings: display: xilinx: Fix example with psgtr
  dt-bindings: net: nfc: nxp,pn544: Convert txt bindings to yaml
  dt-bindings: Add a help message when dtschema tools are missing
  dt-bindings: bus: ti-sysc: Update to use yaml binding
  dt-bindings: sram: Allow numbers in sram region node name
  dt-bindings: display: Document the Xylon LogiCVC display controller
  ...
2021-11-02 22:22:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 624ad333d4 This is a relatively unexciting cycle for documentation.
- Some small scripts/kerneldoc fixes
 
  - More Chinese translation work, but at a much reduced rate.
 
  - The tip-tree maintainer's handbook
 
 ...plus the usual array of build fixes, typo fixes, etc.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFDBAABCAAtFiEEIw+MvkEiF49krdp9F0NaE2wMflgFAmGBqbYPHGNvcmJldEBs
 d24ubmV0AAoJEBdDWhNsDH5YzMoH+wQwUbILvf4FB9h6l0qhbPnvcLMJtDiuIGSu
 Ivfc1t+Vh7/waehaYfn9erCNps6oE13Arsy0DDFZcr6vbjXFO5clFoh5jvSJsk+G
 zTXzZNB99SoJcZw9r8F7aJDbQNJfSXoyTTOg1mSeXNo+nkBFTSWO7QwCx5M2obaT
 76+r8HQpnEYmrGePsOXriV4aOP+yJxuGgkPb+VPlPtQhA7v6dzo5hmoh5tPIzCLd
 Fz8ek4aAm9sPEtu1UUoA+7MALZHTFwPv6aSAuyVeNfF/UBL6M4iAwusQyLdPFfoj
 JPO7f+1h6a8jKTfTWGjPI3o33DtU/8nc6DgnuBaXBTKW8Dl5Exk=
 =q37Q
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'docs-5.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This is a relatively unexciting cycle for documentation.

   - Some small scripts/kerneldoc fixes

   - More Chinese translation work, but at a much reduced rate.

   - The tip-tree maintainer's handbook

  ...plus the usual array of build fixes, typo fixes, etc"

* tag 'docs-5.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (53 commits)
  kernel-doc: support DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK()
  docs/zh_CN: add core-api xarray translation
  docs/zh_CN: add core-api assoc_array translation
  speakup: Fix typo in documentation "boo" -> "boot"
  docs: submitting-patches: make section about the Link: tag more explicit
  docs: deprecated.rst: Clarify open-coded arithmetic with literals
  scripts: documentation-file-ref-check: fix bpf selftests path
  scripts: documentation-file-ref-check: ignore hidden files
  coding-style.rst: trivial: fix location of driver model macros
  docs: f2fs: fix text alignment
  docs/zh_CN add PCI pci.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN add PCI index.rst translation
  docs: translations: zh_CN: memory-hotplug.rst: fix a typo
  docs: translations: zn_CN: irq-affinity.rst: add a missing extension
  block: add documentation for inflight
  scripts: kernel-doc: Ignore __alloc_size() attribute
  docs: pdfdocs: Adjust \headheight for fancyhdr
  docs: UML: user_mode_linux_howto_v2 edits
  docs: use the lore redirector everywhere
  docs: proc.rst: mountinfo: align columns
  ...
2021-11-02 22:11:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a85373fe44 Merge branch 'for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - The misc controller now reports allocation rejections through
   misc.events instead of printking

 - cgroup_mutex usage is reduced to improve scalability of some
   operations

 - vhost helper threads are now assigned to the right cgroup on cgroup2

 - Bug fixes

* 'for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: bpf: Move wrapper for __cgroup_bpf_*() to kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
  cgroup: Fix rootcg cpu.stat guest double counting
  cgroup: no need for cgroup_mutex for /proc/cgroups
  cgroup: remove cgroup_mutex from cgroupstats_build
  cgroup: reduce dependency on cgroup_mutex
  cgroup: cgroup-v1: do not exclude cgrp_dfl_root
  cgroup: Make rebind_subsystems() disable v2 controllers all at once
  docs/cgroup: add entry for misc.events
  misc_cgroup: remove error log to avoid log flood
  misc_cgroup: introduce misc.events to count failures
2021-11-02 15:37:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d7e0a795bf ARM:
* More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
   fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
   after initialisation.
 
 * Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
   complicated
 
 * Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
   bunch of selftests
 
 * More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
 
 * Timer and vgic selftests
 
 * Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
 
 * KConfig cleanups
 
 * New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
 
 RISC-V:
 * New KVM port.
 
 x86:
 * New API to control TSC offset from userspace
 
 * TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
 
 * Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
 
 * Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
 repeated memslot lookups
 
 * Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
 
 * Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
 
 * Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
 
 * Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915
 KVM-GT functionality is not compiled in)
 
 * Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
 
 s390:
 * SIGP Fixes
 
 * initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
 
 * storage key improvements/fixes
 
 * Log the guest CPNC
 
 Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from
 Michael Ellerman's PPC tree.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFIBAABCAAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmGBOiEUHHBib256aW5p
 QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroNowwf/axlx3g9sgCwQHr12/6UF/7hL/RwP
 9z+pGiUzjl2YQE+RjSvLqyd6zXh+h4dOdOKbZDLSkSTbcral/8U70ojKnQsXM0XM
 1LoymxBTJqkgQBLm9LjYreEbzrPV4irk4ygEmuk3CPOHZu8xX1ei6c5LdandtM/n
 XVUkXsQY+STkmnGv4P3GcPoDththCr0tBTWrFWtxa0w9hYOxx0ay1AZFlgM4FFX0
 QFuRc8VBLoDJpIUjbkhsIRIbrlHc/YDGjuYnAU7lV/CIME8vf2BW6uBwIZJdYcDj
 0ejozLjodEnuKXQGnc8sXFioLX2gbMyQJEvwCgRvUu/EU7ncFm1lfs7THQ==
 =UxKM
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full fixed
     feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls after
     initialisation.

   - Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
     complicated

   - Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
     bunch of selftests

   - More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest

   - Timer and vgic selftests

   - Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation

   - KConfig cleanups

   - New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us

  RISC-V:

   - New KVM port.

  x86:

   - New API to control TSC offset from userspace

   - TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM

   - Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount

   - Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
     repeated memslot lookups

   - Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure

   - Configure time between NX page recovery iterations

   - Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf

   - Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915 KVM-GT
     functionality is not compiled in)

   - Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code

  s390:

   - SIGP Fixes

   - initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs

   - storage key improvements/fixes

   - Log the guest CPNC

  Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from Michael
  Ellerman's PPC tree"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
  RISC-V: KVM: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
  RISC-V: KVM: remove unneeded semicolon
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix GPA passed to __kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_xyz() functions
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources
  KVM: s390: add debug statement for diag 318 CPNC data
  KVM: s390: pv: properly handle page flags for protected guests
  KVM: s390: Fix handle_sske page fault handling
  KVM: x86: SGX must obey the KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION protocol
  KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspace
  KVM: x86: Get exit_reason as part of kvm_x86_ops.get_exit_info
  KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layout
  KVM: s390: Add a routine for setting userspace CPU state
  KVM: s390: Simplify SIGP Set Arch handling
  KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls when making pages secure
  KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls for kvm_s390_pv_init_vm
  KVM: s390: pv: avoid double free of sida page
  KVM: s390: pv: add macros for UVC CC values
  s390/mm: optimize reset_guest_reference_bit()
  s390/mm: optimize set_guest_storage_key()
  s390/mm: no need for pte_alloc_map_lock() if we know the pmd is present
  ...
2021-11-02 11:24:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 73d21a3579 media updates for v5.16-rc1
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE+QmuaPwR3wnBdVwACF8+vY7k4RUFAmF/qI0ACgkQCF8+vY7k
 4RWt1A//QSrYq6cxSzdEB+Jr6sZ4ToD2Lhp+Iq4vBMjeWljmIXLmsez7JHqTw2us
 sYocQS4tHUht6Y3T+ZV7dM2KWzKZfv18qKz1h2u36QuEfGN8y3PYGcBF4MQMmVpw
 gznqZb8bWS2onIDKSwn5BW7VRmc/HwRk0k9lXwJ7RuN7UX6zkAWhMUlEA7MiztfF
 DeTQ7KTWqc6v3xzYZ8BHBSOm+GPxvG7oiZv839cFfkNWsgz2ETJYBUvBQdgoWvbC
 uE5P+0/U+VoksRCuKzItltJQKaUsrXPDKODtA/UvWFr8NfTN7SAa8EsWbzC/cgBo
 8caHuhz++aYCfKZ6+rpwZ9oRY0BTnVXI52K0qC+NtsybU4pIDueZqwcYfo6bZr46
 XQXoFELOV6wkC7dHZ0+pFC3Lrqm5qXM3tmtITHOk8Xp1aPAzvTMMj4+mL3CawnXZ
 YH+ViKfadGdQ7gQb6ybbxwl1bvhGdSd1Pg8twYwO8yo3UHl2KI1iPKg7s9sDJupg
 npUUFNacyuv1+cSgEy4xqtiO+j6eoRBjYoj/Nv2D8tF8mJ3IZsf2JS+aIVqEAvg0
 d7M1IEFdvsPxgwnFMoOInr3mOZf2om6gTXVY71y01S1EbSfOqv/UG9mVZS1VMhJK
 Z3oigVDsujYJbGRWRomQTNhNxlsgpvGf3dTYSViLAH05CgtEIY0=
 =eLup
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'media/v5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - New driver for SK Hynix Hi-846 8M pixel camera

 - New driver for the ov13b10 camera

 - New driver for Renesas R-Car ISP

 - mtk-vcodec gained support for version 2 of decoder firmware ABI

 - The legacy sir_ir driver got removed

 - videobuf2: the vb2_mem_ops kAPI had some improvements

 - lots of cleanups, fixes and new features at device drivers

* tag 'media/v5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (328 commits)
  media: venus: core: Add sdm660 DT compatible and resource struct
  media: dt-bindings: media: venus: Add sdm660 dt schema
  media: venus: vdec: decoded picture buffer handling during reconfig sequence
  media: venus: Handle fatal errors during encoding and decoding
  media: venus: helpers: Add helper to mark fatal vb2 error
  media: venus: hfi: Check for sys error on session hfi functions
  media: venus: Make sys_error flag an atomic bitops
  media: venus: venc: Use pmruntime autosuspend
  media: allegro: write vui parameters for HEVC
  media: allegro: nal-hevc: implement generator for vui
  media: allegro: write correct colorspace into SPS
  media: allegro: extract nal value lookup functions to header
  media: allegro: correctly scale the bit rate in SPS
  media: allegro: remove external QP table
  media: allegro: fix row and column in response message
  media: allegro: add control to disable encoder buffer
  media: allegro: add encoder buffer support
  media: allegro: add pm_runtime support
  media: allegro: lookup VCU settings
  media: allegro: fix module removal if initialization failed
  ...
2021-11-01 18:45:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a5a9e00605 seccomp updates for v5.16-rc1
- set spec_store_bypass_disable & spectre_v2_user to prctl (Andrea Arcangeli)
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJKBAABCgA0FiEEpcP2jyKd1g9yPm4TiXL039xtwCYFAmGAGAkWHGtlZXNjb29r
 QGNocm9taXVtLm9yZwAKCRCJcvTf3G3AJqOWD/4mMFp84IMa/VdCmD6PS+BhisyI
 i7+Hyfisg8AWpjgW4+JihU/6hfsDgs/hNNKbiIopcwc/12KV4M0QIQyF7vmceSwB
 uMsAX7pkobNUUisnrQVbw6boK4hrBvrV3STlVdRHvNlLeQLQIu4UN3+9UMj/qsmh
 46ltdxR489oDDLXFgMkKq9auVP2t5t4fbyRmgBPLSKIXaOxIhWck3kUQwt/Rbr44
 M87/Xr4iQ0w4ddiBFJz9GOHQ5Iz08ms4dBfO+e5FSl6I69Nt6q836el35c/6j4y8
 r7C21WU088MSkjk75RCa3v2sq8db2CjLe+wBugq+yYC29qGgxtTiUZaoiNQCN5bL
 DIRfl1iU5Ge1wEKorpr3DR6DksmfJO4MNPdMo4CcVZT3Gkdi7udLHfrEI82xgdDl
 lh1UiJlRx4YNEcDbGBnxCzKGwauqHa2TgPNWulUPdH7OGhUL86FAV49L84uz9lCD
 C/+PKxDqc2XKjbgqMsbuyQ7hzB2KQK/ieEXzduoHxTxIr5vO/viENrbkUiSL8bsO
 6msCVbCIjtFDvW4Ac16IOwGoflJ7vLAIuXIdAYCeN+JXqOVV+FG/MN447Y674FeH
 R84G6JCT82ULEXrKlwuoSSVJEwA5lzP4IwoWm/ujeUbzi1s+7m+7WRpuJe2jZm6c
 zPsCVkNPUrvp82L/wA==
 =NAsc
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
 "These are x86-specific, but I carried these since they're also
  seccomp-specific.

  This flips the defaults for spec_store_bypass_disable and
  spectre_v2_user from "seccomp" to "prctl", as enough time has passed
  to allow system owners to have updated the defensive stances of their
  various workloads, and it's long overdue to unpessimize seccomp
  threads.

  Extensive rationale and details are in Andrea's main patch.

  Summary:

   - set spec_store_bypass_disable & spectre_v2_user to prctl (Andrea Arcangeli)"

* tag 'seccomp-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  x86: deduplicate the spectre_v2_user documentation
  x86: change default to spec_store_bypass_disable=prctl spectre_v2_user=prctl
2021-11-01 17:25:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8cb1ae19bf x86/fpu updates:
- Cleanup of extable fixup handling to be more robust, which in turn
    allows to make the FPU exception fixups more robust as well.
 
  - Change the return code for signal frame related failures from explicit
    error codes to a boolean fail/success as that's all what the calling
    code evaluates.
 
  - A large refactoring of the FPU code to prepare for adding AMX support:
 
    - Distangle the public header maze and remove especially the misnomed
      kitchen sink internal.h which is despite it's name included all over
      the place.
 
    - Add a proper abstraction for the register buffer storage (struct
      fpstate) which allows to dynamically size the buffer at runtime by
      flipping the pointer to the buffer container from the default
      container which is embedded in task_struct::tread::fpu to a
      dynamically allocated container with a larger register buffer.
 
    - Convert the code over to the new fpstate mechanism.
 
    - Consolidate the KVM FPU handling by moving the FPU related code into
      the FPU core which removes the number of exports and avoids adding
      even more export when AMX has to be supported in KVM. This also
      removes duplicated code which was of course unnecessary different and
      incomplete in the KVM copy.
 
    - Simplify the KVM FPU buffer handling by utilizing the new fpstate
      container and just switching the buffer pointer from the user space
      buffer to the KVM guest buffer when entering vcpu_run() and flipping
      it back when leaving the function. This cuts the memory requirements
      of a vCPU for FPU buffers in half and avoids pointless memory copy
      operations.
 
      This also solves the so far unresolved problem of adding AMX support
      because the current FPU buffer handling of KVM inflicted a circular
      dependency between adding AMX support to the core and to KVM.  With
      the new scheme of switching fpstate AMX support can be added to the
      core code without affecting KVM.
 
    - Replace various variables with proper data structures so the extra
      information required for adding dynamically enabled FPU features (AMX)
      can be added in one place
 
  - Add AMX (Advanved Matrix eXtensions) support (finally):
 
     AMX is a large XSTATE component which is going to be available with
     Saphire Rapids XEON CPUs. The feature comes with an extra MSR (MSR_XFD)
     which allows to trap the (first) use of an AMX related instruction,
     which has two benefits:
 
     1) It allows the kernel to control access to the feature
 
     2) It allows the kernel to dynamically allocate the large register
        state buffer instead of burdening every task with the the extra 8K
        or larger state storage.
 
     It would have been great to gain this kind of control already with
     AVX512.
 
     The support comes with the following infrastructure components:
 
     1) arch_prctl() to
        - read the supported features (equivalent to XGETBV(0))
        - read the permitted features for a task
        - request permission for a dynamically enabled feature
 
        Permission is granted per process, inherited on fork() and cleared
        on exec(). The permission policy of the kernel is restricted to
        sigaltstack size validation, but the syscall obviously allows
        further restrictions via seccomp etc.
 
     2) A stronger sigaltstack size validation for sys_sigaltstack(2) which
        takes granted permissions and the potentially resulting larger
        signal frame into account. This mechanism can also be used to
        enforce factual sigaltstack validation independent of dynamic
        features to help with finding potential victims of the 2K
        sigaltstack size constant which is broken since AVX512 support was
        added.
 
     3) Exception handling for #NM traps to catch first use of a extended
        feature via a new cause MSR. If the exception was caused by the use
        of such a feature, the handler checks permission for that
        feature. If permission has not been granted, the handler sends a
        SIGILL like the #UD handler would do if the feature would have been
        disabled in XCR0. If permission has been granted, then a new fpstate
        which fits the larger buffer requirement is allocated.
 
        In the unlikely case that this allocation fails, the handler sends
        SIGSEGV to the task. That's not elegant, but unavoidable as the
        other discussed options of preallocation or full per task
        permissions come with their own set of horrors for kernel and/or
        userspace. So this is the lesser of the evils and SIGSEGV caused by
        unexpected memory allocation failures is not a fundamentally new
        concept either.
 
        When allocation succeeds, the fpstate properties are filled in to
        reflect the extended feature set and the resulting sizes, the
        fpu::fpstate pointer is updated accordingly and the trap is disarmed
        for this task permanently.
 
     4) Enumeration and size calculations
 
     5) Trap switching via MSR_XFD
 
        The XFD (eXtended Feature Disable) MSR is context switched with the
        same life time rules as the FPU register state itself. The mechanism
        is keyed off with a static key which is default disabled so !AMX
        equipped CPUs have zero overhead. On AMX enabled CPUs the overhead
        is limited by comparing the tasks XFD value with a per CPU shadow
        variable to avoid redundant MSR writes. In case of switching from a
        AMX using task to a non AMX using task or vice versa, the extra MSR
        write is obviously inevitable.
 
        All other places which need to be aware of the variable feature sets
        and resulting variable sizes are not affected at all because they
        retrieve the information (feature set, sizes) unconditonally from
        the fpstate properties.
 
     6) Enable the new AMX states
 
   Note, this is relatively new code despite the fact that AMX support is in
   the works for more than a year now.
 
   The big refactoring of the FPU code, which allowed to do a proper
   integration has been started exactly 3 weeks ago. Refactoring of the
   existing FPU code and of the original AMX patches took a week and has
   been subject to extensive review and testing. The only fallout which has
   not been caught in review and testing right away was restricted to AMX
   enabled systems, which is completely irrelevant for anyone outside Intel
   and their early access program. There might be dragons lurking as usual,
   but so far the fine grained refactoring has held up and eventual yet
   undetected fallout is bisectable and should be easily addressable before
   the 5.16 release. Famous last words...
 
   Many thanks to Chang Bae and Dave Hansen for working hard on this and
   also to the various test teams at Intel who reserved extra capacity to
   follow the rapid development of this closely which provides the
   confidence level required to offer this rather large update for inclusion
   into 5.16-rc1.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmF/NkITHHRnbHhAbGlu
 dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYodDkEADH4+/nN/QoSUHIuuha5Zptj3g2b16a
 /3TxT9fhwPen/kzMGsUk70s3iWJMA+I5dCfkSZexJ2hfhcRe9cBzZIa1HCawKwf3
 YCISTsO/M+LpeORuZ+TpfFLJKnxNr1SEOl+EYffGhq0AkCjifb9Cnr0JZuoMUzGU
 jpfJZ2bj28ri5lG812DtzSMBM9E3SAwgJv+GNjmZbxZKb9mAfhbAMdBUXHirX7Ej
 jmx6koQjYOKwYIW8w1BrdC270lUKQUyJTbQgdRkN9Mh/HnKyFixQ18JqGlgaV2cT
 EtYePUfTEdaHdAhUINLIlEug1MfOslHU+HyGsdywnoChNB4GHPQuePC5Tz60VeFN
 RbQ9aKcBUu8r95rjlnKtAtBijNMA4bjGwllVxNwJ/ZoA9RPv1SbDZ07RX3qTaLVY
 YhVQl8+shD33/W24jUTJv1kMMexpHXIlv0gyfMryzpwI7uzzmGHRPAokJdbYKctC
 dyMPfdE90rxTiMUdL/1IQGhnh3awjbyfArzUhHyQ++HyUyzCFh0slsO0CD18vUy8
 FofhCugGBhjuKw3XwLNQ+KsWURz5qHctSzBc3qMOSyqFHbAJCVRANkhsFvWJo2qL
 75+Z7OTRebtsyOUZIdq26r4roSxHrps3dupWTtN70HWx2NhQG1nLEw986QYiQu1T
 hcKvDmehQLrUvg==
 =x3WL
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fpu updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Cleanup of extable fixup handling to be more robust, which in turn
   allows to make the FPU exception fixups more robust as well.

 - Change the return code for signal frame related failures from
   explicit error codes to a boolean fail/success as that's all what the
   calling code evaluates.

 - A large refactoring of the FPU code to prepare for adding AMX
   support:

      - Distangle the public header maze and remove especially the
        misnomed kitchen sink internal.h which is despite it's name
        included all over the place.

      - Add a proper abstraction for the register buffer storage (struct
        fpstate) which allows to dynamically size the buffer at runtime
        by flipping the pointer to the buffer container from the default
        container which is embedded in task_struct::tread::fpu to a
        dynamically allocated container with a larger register buffer.

      - Convert the code over to the new fpstate mechanism.

      - Consolidate the KVM FPU handling by moving the FPU related code
        into the FPU core which removes the number of exports and avoids
        adding even more export when AMX has to be supported in KVM.
        This also removes duplicated code which was of course
        unnecessary different and incomplete in the KVM copy.

      - Simplify the KVM FPU buffer handling by utilizing the new
        fpstate container and just switching the buffer pointer from the
        user space buffer to the KVM guest buffer when entering
        vcpu_run() and flipping it back when leaving the function. This
        cuts the memory requirements of a vCPU for FPU buffers in half
        and avoids pointless memory copy operations.

        This also solves the so far unresolved problem of adding AMX
        support because the current FPU buffer handling of KVM inflicted
        a circular dependency between adding AMX support to the core and
        to KVM. With the new scheme of switching fpstate AMX support can
        be added to the core code without affecting KVM.

      - Replace various variables with proper data structures so the
        extra information required for adding dynamically enabled FPU
        features (AMX) can be added in one place

 - Add AMX (Advanced Matrix eXtensions) support (finally):

   AMX is a large XSTATE component which is going to be available with
   Saphire Rapids XEON CPUs. The feature comes with an extra MSR
   (MSR_XFD) which allows to trap the (first) use of an AMX related
   instruction, which has two benefits:

    1) It allows the kernel to control access to the feature

    2) It allows the kernel to dynamically allocate the large register
       state buffer instead of burdening every task with the the extra
       8K or larger state storage.

   It would have been great to gain this kind of control already with
   AVX512.

   The support comes with the following infrastructure components:

    1) arch_prctl() to
        - read the supported features (equivalent to XGETBV(0))
        - read the permitted features for a task
        - request permission for a dynamically enabled feature

       Permission is granted per process, inherited on fork() and
       cleared on exec(). The permission policy of the kernel is
       restricted to sigaltstack size validation, but the syscall
       obviously allows further restrictions via seccomp etc.

    2) A stronger sigaltstack size validation for sys_sigaltstack(2)
       which takes granted permissions and the potentially resulting
       larger signal frame into account. This mechanism can also be used
       to enforce factual sigaltstack validation independent of dynamic
       features to help with finding potential victims of the 2K
       sigaltstack size constant which is broken since AVX512 support
       was added.

    3) Exception handling for #NM traps to catch first use of a extended
       feature via a new cause MSR. If the exception was caused by the
       use of such a feature, the handler checks permission for that
       feature. If permission has not been granted, the handler sends a
       SIGILL like the #UD handler would do if the feature would have
       been disabled in XCR0. If permission has been granted, then a new
       fpstate which fits the larger buffer requirement is allocated.

       In the unlikely case that this allocation fails, the handler
       sends SIGSEGV to the task. That's not elegant, but unavoidable as
       the other discussed options of preallocation or full per task
       permissions come with their own set of horrors for kernel and/or
       userspace. So this is the lesser of the evils and SIGSEGV caused
       by unexpected memory allocation failures is not a fundamentally
       new concept either.

       When allocation succeeds, the fpstate properties are filled in to
       reflect the extended feature set and the resulting sizes, the
       fpu::fpstate pointer is updated accordingly and the trap is
       disarmed for this task permanently.

    4) Enumeration and size calculations

    5) Trap switching via MSR_XFD

       The XFD (eXtended Feature Disable) MSR is context switched with
       the same life time rules as the FPU register state itself. The
       mechanism is keyed off with a static key which is default
       disabled so !AMX equipped CPUs have zero overhead. On AMX enabled
       CPUs the overhead is limited by comparing the tasks XFD value
       with a per CPU shadow variable to avoid redundant MSR writes. In
       case of switching from a AMX using task to a non AMX using task
       or vice versa, the extra MSR write is obviously inevitable.

       All other places which need to be aware of the variable feature
       sets and resulting variable sizes are not affected at all because
       they retrieve the information (feature set, sizes) unconditonally
       from the fpstate properties.

    6) Enable the new AMX states

   Note, this is relatively new code despite the fact that AMX support
   is in the works for more than a year now.

   The big refactoring of the FPU code, which allowed to do a proper
   integration has been started exactly 3 weeks ago. Refactoring of the
   existing FPU code and of the original AMX patches took a week and has
   been subject to extensive review and testing. The only fallout which
   has not been caught in review and testing right away was restricted
   to AMX enabled systems, which is completely irrelevant for anyone
   outside Intel and their early access program. There might be dragons
   lurking as usual, but so far the fine grained refactoring has held up
   and eventual yet undetected fallout is bisectable and should be
   easily addressable before the 5.16 release. Famous last words...

   Many thanks to Chang Bae and Dave Hansen for working hard on this and
   also to the various test teams at Intel who reserved extra capacity
   to follow the rapid development of this closely which provides the
   confidence level required to offer this rather large update for
   inclusion into 5.16-rc1

* tag 'x86-fpu-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (110 commits)
  Documentation/x86: Add documentation for using dynamic XSTATE features
  x86/fpu: Include vmalloc.h for vzalloc()
  selftests/x86/amx: Add context switch test
  selftests/x86/amx: Add test cases for AMX state management
  x86/fpu/amx: Enable the AMX feature in 64-bit mode
  x86/fpu: Add XFD handling for dynamic states
  x86/fpu: Calculate the default sizes independently
  x86/fpu/amx: Define AMX state components and have it used for boot-time checks
  x86/fpu/xstate: Prepare XSAVE feature table for gaps in state component numbers
  x86/fpu/xstate: Add fpstate_realloc()/free()
  x86/fpu/xstate: Add XFD #NM handler
  x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required
  x86/fpu: Add sanity checks for XFD
  x86/fpu: Add XFD state to fpstate
  x86/msr-index: Add MSRs for XFD
  x86/cpufeatures: Add eXtended Feature Disabling (XFD) feature bit
  x86/fpu: Reset permission and fpstate on exec()
  x86/fpu: Prepare fpu_clone() for dynamically enabled features
  x86/fpu/signal: Prepare for variable sigframe length
  x86/signal: Use fpu::__state_user_size for sigalt stack validation
  ...
2021-11-01 14:03:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9a7e0a90a4 Scheduler updates:
- Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can leak
    the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable.
 
  - Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by
    enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress.
 
  - Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group
 
  - Improve asymmetric packing logic
 
  - Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add
    statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class.
 
  - Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities
 
  - Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
    newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset and
    __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is now
    triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority
    assignment to the thread function.
 
  - Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems.
 
  - Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled
    systems.
 
  - Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to
    fiddle with scheduler internals.
 
  - Add cluster aware scheduling support.
 
  - A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various
    scheduler options and delaying mmdrop)
 
  - The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmF/OUkTHHRnbHhAbGlu
 dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoR/5D/9ikdGNpKg9osNqJ3GjAmxsK6kVkB29
 iFe2k8pIpWDToWQf/wQRGih4Yj3Cl49QSnZcPIibh2/12EB1qrrW6iSPJkInz8Ec
 /1LS5/Vewn2OyoxyXZjdvGC5gTXEodSbIazASvX7nvdMeI4gsAsL5etzrMJirT/t
 aymqvr7zovvywrwMTQJrGjUMo9l4ewE8tafMNNhRu1BHU1U4ojM9yvThyRAAcmp7
 3Xy49A+Yq3IgrvYI4u8FMK5Zh08KaxSFjiLhePGm/bF+wSfYmWop2TP1jY05W2Uo
 ti8hfbJMUoFRYuMxAiEldkItnc0wV4M9PtWZZ/x+B71bs65Y4Zjt9cW+rxJv2+m1
 vzV31EsQwGnOti072dzWN4c/cZqngVXAjaNtErvDwJUr+Tw1ayv9KUvuodMQqZY6
 mu68bFUO2kV9EMe1CBOv51Uy1RGHyLj3rlNqrkw+Xp5ISE9Ad2vhUEiRp5bQx5Ci
 V/XFhGZkGUluh0vccrdFlNYZwhj8cZEzkOPCnPSeZ+bq8SyZE6xuHH/lTP1CJCOy
 s800rW1huM+kgV+zRN8adDkGXibAk9N3RtVGnQXmuEy8gB9LZmQg+JeM2wsc9B+6
 i0gdqZnsjNAfoK+BBAG4holxptSL8/eOJsFH8ZNIoxQ+iqooyPx9tFX7yXnRTBQj
 d2qWG7UvoseT+g==
 =fgtS
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can
   leak the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable.

 - Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by
   enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress.

 - Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group

 - Improve asymmetric packing logic

 - Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add
   statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class.

 - Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities

 - Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
   newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset
   and __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is
   now triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority
   assignment to the thread function.

 - Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems.

 - Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled
   systems.

 - Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to
   fiddle with scheduler internals.

 - Add cluster aware scheduling support.

 - A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various
   scheduler options and delaying mmdrop)

 - The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place

* tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (69 commits)
  sched/fair: Cleanup newidle_balance
  sched/fair: Remove sysctl_sched_migration_cost condition
  sched/fair: Wait before decaying max_newidle_lb_cost
  sched/fair: Skip update_blocked_averages if we are defering load balance
  sched/fair: Account update_blocked_averages in newidle_balance cost
  x86: Fix __get_wchan() for !STACKTRACE
  sched,x86: Fix L2 cache mask
  sched/core: Remove rq_relock()
  sched: Improve wake_up_all_idle_cpus() take #2
  irq_work: Also rcuwait for !IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ on PREEMPT_RT
  irq_work: Handle some irq_work in a per-CPU thread on PREEMPT_RT
  irq_work: Allow irq_work_sync() to sleep if irq_work() no IRQ support.
  sched/rt: Annotate the RT balancing logic irqwork as IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ
  sched: Add cluster scheduler level for x86
  sched: Add cluster scheduler level in core and related Kconfig for ARM64
  topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die
  sched: Disable -Wunused-but-set-variable
  sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked
  x86: Fix get_wchan() to support the ORC unwinder
  proc: Use task_is_running() for wchan in /proc/$pid/stat
  ...
2021-11-01 13:48:52 -07:00
Colin Ian King d64fbe9f50 speakup: Fix typo in documentation "boo" -> "boot"
There is a typo in the speakup documentation. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028182319.613315-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-11-01 11:17:21 -06:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi 9abeae5d44 docs: Fix formatting of literal sections in fanotify docs
Stephen Rothwell reported the following warning was introduced by commit
c0baf9ac0b ("docs: Document the FAN_FS_ERROR event").

Documentation/admin-guide/filesystem-monitoring.rst:60: WARNING:
 Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87y26camhe.fsf@collabora.com
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-11-01 12:45:06 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 4e33868433 KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
   fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
   after initialisation.
 
 - Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
   complicated
 
 - Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
   bunch of selftests
 
 - More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
 
 - Timer and vgic selftests
 
 - Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
 
 - KConfig cleanups
 
 - New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJDBAABCgAtFiEEn9UcU+C1Yxj9lZw9I9DQutE9ekMFAmF7u5YPHG1hekBrZXJu
 ZWwub3JnAAoJECPQ0LrRPXpD6w8QAIKDLJCTqkxv5Vh4ZSmtXxg4gTZMBlg8oSQ8
 sVL639aqBvFe3A6Vmz6IwBm+NT7Sm1zxkuH9qHzVR1gmXq0oLYNrIuyrzRW8PvqO
 hIkSRRoVsf03755TmkxwR7/2jAFxb6FhEVAy6VWdQyI44orihIPvMp8aTIq+jvU+
 XoNGb/rPf9HpSUtvuaHYvZhSZBhoi5dRnkr33R1+VR69n7Axs8lm905xcl6Pt0a0
 QqYZWQvFu/BXPyNflG7LUsegRF/iiV2vNTbNNowkzlV5suqxBpJAp6ApDL/gWrHv
 ya/6cMqicSjBIkWnawhXY98w6/5xfzK4IV/zc00FNWOlUdVP89Thqrgc8EkigS9R
 BGcxFFqj41snr+ensSBBIkNtV+dBX52H3rUE0F9seiTXm8QWI86JobdeNadT8tUP
 TXdOeCUcA+cp4Ngln18lsbOEaBkPA5H1po1nUFPHbKnVOxnqXScB7E/xF6rAbryV
 m+Z+oidU7MyS/Ev/Da0ww/XFx7cs2ez9EgeQvjcdFAvUMqS6kcXEExvgGYlm+KRQ
 GBMKPLCNHKdflMANoSpol7MZUmPJ45XoWKW1rntj2r9X+oJW2Z2hEx32xrWDJdqK
 ixnbjog5kNZb0CjLGsUC90lo2hpRJecaLhAjgTLYaNC1QxGPrt92eat6gnwuMTBc
 mpADqi7w
 =qBAO
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16

- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
  fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
  after initialisation.

- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
  complicated

- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
  bunch of selftests

- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest

- Timer and vgic selftests

- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation

- KConfig cleanups

- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
2021-10-31 02:28:48 -04:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi c0baf9ac0b docs: Document the FAN_FS_ERROR event
Document the FAN_FS_ERROR event for user administrators and user space
developers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025192746.66445-32-krisman@collabora.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-10-27 12:53:47 +02:00
Niklas Schnelle 6aefbf1cdf s390/pci: add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter
Some applications map the same memory area for DMA multiple times while
also mapping significant amounts of memory. With our current DMA code
these applications will run out of DMA addresses after mapping half of
the available memory because the number of DMA mappings is constrained
by the number of concurrently active DMA addresses we support which in
turn is limited by the minimum of hardware constraints and high_memory.

Limiting the number of active DMA addresses to high_memory is only
a heuristic to save memory used by the iommu_bitmap and DMA page tables
however. This was added under the assumption that it rarely makes sense
to DMA map more than system memory.

To accommodate special applications which insist on double mapping, which
works on other platforms, allow specifying a factor of how many times
installed memory is available as DMA address space. Use 0 as a special
value to apply no constraints beyond what hardware dictates at the
expense of significantly more memory use.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-26 15:21:30 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 3aac3ebea0 x86/signal: Implement sigaltstack size validation
For historical reasons MINSIGSTKSZ is a constant which became already too
small with AVX512 support.

Add a mechanism to enforce strict checking of the sigaltstack size against
the real size of the FPU frame.

The strict check can be enabled via a config option and can also be
controlled via the kernel command line option 'strict_sas_size' independent
of the config switch.

Enabling it might break existing applications which allocate a too small
sigaltstack but 'work' because they never get a signal delivered. Though it
can be handy to filter out binaries which are not yet aware of
AT_MINSIGSTKSZ.

Also the upcoming support for dynamically enabled FPU features requires a
strict sanity check to ensure that:

   - Enabling of a dynamic feature, which changes the sigframe size fits
     into an enabled sigaltstack

   - Installing a too small sigaltstack after a dynamic feature has been
     added is not possible.

Implement the base check which is controlled by config and command line
options.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021225527.10184-3-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2021-10-26 10:18:09 +02:00
Junaid Shahid 4dfe4f40d8 kvm: x86: mmu: Make NX huge page recovery period configurable
Currently, the NX huge page recovery thread wakes up every minute and
zaps 1/nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio of the total number of split NX
huge pages at a time. This is intended to ensure that only a
relatively small number of pages get zapped at a time. But for very
large VMs (or more specifically, VMs with a large number of
executable pages), a period of 1 minute could still result in this
number being too high (unless the ratio is changed significantly,
but that can result in split pages lingering on for too long).

This change makes the period configurable instead of fixing it at
1 minute. Users of large VMs can then adjust the period and/or the
ratio to reduce the number of pages zapped at one time while still
maintaining the same overall duration for cycling through the
entire list. By default, KVM derives a period from the ratio such
that a page will remain on the list for 1 hour on average.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211020010627.305925-1-junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-22 05:19:28 -04:00
Jim Cromie 09ee10ff80 dyndbg: refine verbosity 1-4 summary-detail
adjust current v*pr_info() calls to fit an overview..detail scheme:

1- module level activity: add/remove, etc
2- command ingest, splitting, summary of effects.
   per >control write
3- command parsing: op, flags, search terms
4- per-site change msg
   can yield ~3k x 2 logs per echo "+p;-p" > command.

Summarize these 4 levels in MODULE_PARM_DESC, and update verbose=3 in Doc.

2- is new, to isolate a problem where a stress-test script (which
feeds ~4kb multi-command strings) would produce short writes,
truncating last command and causing parsing errors, which confused
test results.  The script fix was to use syswrite, to deliver full
proper commands.

4- gets per-callsite "changed:" pr-infos, which are very noisy during
stress tests, and formerly obscured v1-3 messages, and overwhelmed the
static-key workload being tested.

The verbose parameter has previously seen adjustment:
commit 481c0e33f1 ("dyndbg: refine debug verbosity; 1 is basic, 2 more chatty")

The script driving these adjustments is:

 !/usr/bin/perl -w

=for Doc

1st purpose was to benchmark the effect of wildcard queries on query
performance; if wildcards are risk free cheap enough, we can deploy
them in the (floating) format search.  1st finding: wildcards take 2x
as long to process.

2nd purpose was to benchmark real static-key changes VS simple flag
changes.  Found ~100x decrease for the hard work.

The script maximizes workload per >control by packing it a ~4kb
string of "+p; -p;" commands; this uncovered some broken stuff.

The 85th query failed, and appears to be truncated, so is gramatically
incorrect.  Its either an error here, or in the kernel.  Its not
happening atm, retest.

Plot thickens: fail only happens doing +-p, not +-mf, likely load
dependent.  Error remains consistent.  Looks like a short write,
longer on writer than kernel-reader.  Try syswrite on handle to
control this.  That fixed short write.

=cut

use Getopt::Std;

getopts('vN:k:', \my %opts) or die <<EOH;
$0 options:
    -v		verbose
    -k=n	kernel dyndbg verbosity
    -N=n	number of loops.. tbrc
EOH
$opts{N} //= 10; # !undef, 0 tests too long.

my $ctrl = '/proc/dynamic_debug/control';

vx($opts{k}) if defined $opts{k}; # works on -k0

open(my $CTL, '>', $ctrl) or die "cant open $ctrl for writing: $!\n";

sub vx {
    my $arg = shift;
    my $cmd = "echo $arg > /sys/module/dynamic_debug/parameters/verbose";
    system($cmd);
    warn("vx problem: rc:$? err:$! qry: $cmd\n") if ($?);
}

sub qryOK {
    my $qry = shift;

    print "syntax test: <\n$qry>\n" if $opts{v};
    my $bytes = syswrite $CTL, $qry;
    printf "short read: $bytes / %d\n", length $qry if $bytes < length $qry;
    if ($?) {
	warn "rc:$? err:$! qry: $qry\n";
	return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

sub build_queries {
    my ($cmd, $flags, $ct) = @_;

    # build experiment and reference queries

    my $cycle = " $cmd +$flags # on ; $cmd -$flags # off \n";
    my $ref   = " +$flags ; -$flags \n";

    my $len = length $cycle;
    my $max = int(4096 / $len); # break/fit to buffer size
    $ct |= $max;
    print "qry: ct:$max x << \n$cycle >>\n";

    return unless qryOK($ref);
    return unless qryOK($cycle);

    my $wild = $cycle x $ct;
    my $empty = $ref x $ct;

    printf "len: %d, %d\n", length $wild, length $empty;

    return { trial => $wild,
	     ref => $empty,
	     probe => $cycle,
	     zero => $ref,
	     count => $ct,
	     max => $max
    };
}

my $query_set = build_queries(' file "*" module "*" func "*" ', "mf");

qryOK($query_set->{zero});
qryOK($query_set->{probe});

qryOK($query_set->{ref});
qryOK($query_set->{trial});

use Benchmark;
sub dobatch {
    my ($cmd, $flags, $reps, $ct) = @_;
    $reps ||= $opts{N};

    my $qs = build_queries($cmd, $flags, $ct);

    timethese($reps,
	      {
		  wildcards => sub {
		      syswrite $CTL, $qs->{trial};
		  },
		  no_search => sub {
		      syswrite $CTL, $qs->{ref};
		  }
	      }
	);
}

sub bench_static_key_toggle {
    vx 0;
    dobatch(' file "*" module "*" func "*" ', "mf");
    dobatch(' file "*" module "*" func "*" ', "p");
}

sub bench_verbose_levels {
    for my $i (0..4) {
	vx $i;
	dobatch(' file "*" module "*" func "*" ', "mf");
    }
}

bench_static_key_toggle();

__END__

Heres how the test-script runs:

:: verbose=3 parsing info

[   48.401646] dyndbg: query 95: "file "*" module "*" func "*"  -mf # off " mod:*
[   48.402040] dyndbg: split into words: "file" "*" "module" "*" "func" "*" "-mf"
[   48.402456] dyndbg: op='-'
[   48.402615] dyndbg: flags=0x6
[   48.402779] dyndbg: *flagsp=0x0 *maskp=0xfffffff9
[   48.403033] dyndbg: parsed: func="*" file="*" module="*" format="" lineno=0-0
[   48.403674] dyndbg: applied: func="*" file="*" module="*" format="" lineno=0-0

:: verbose=2 >control summary.
   ~300k site matches/changes per 4kb command

[   48.404063] dyndbg: processed 96 queries, with 296160 matches, 0 errs

:: 2 queries against each other, no-search vs all-wildcard-search

qry: ct:48 x <<
  file "*" module "*" func "*"  +mf # on ;  file "*" module "*" func "*"  -mf # off
 >>
len: 4080, 576
Benchmark: timing 10 iterations of no_search, wildcards...
 no_search:  0 wallclock secs ( 0.00 usr +  0.03 sys =  0.03 CPU) @ 333.33/s (n=10)
            (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
 wildcards:  0 wallclock secs ( 0.00 usr +  0.09 sys =  0.09 CPU) @ 111.11/s (n=10)
            (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)

:: 2 queries, both doing real work / changing stati-key states.

qry: ct:49 x <<
  file "*" module "*" func "*"  +p # on ;  file "*" module "*" func "*"  -p # off
 >>
len: 4067, 490
Benchmark: timing 10 iterations of no_search, wildcards...
 no_search: 20 wallclock secs ( 0.00 usr + 20.36 sys = 20.36 CPU) @  0.49/s (n=10)
 wildcards: 21 wallclock secs ( 0.00 usr + 21.08 sys = 21.08 CPU) @  0.47/s (n=10)
bash-5.1#

Thats 150k static-key-toggles / sec
  ~600x slower than simple flags
  on qemu --smp 3 run

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019210746.185307-1-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-21 13:01:25 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab fad956fc5c dt-bindings: reserved-memory: ramoops: update ramoops.yaml references
Changeset 89a5bf0f22 ("dt-bindings: reserved-memory: ramoops: Convert txt bindings to yaml")
renamed: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/ramoops.txt
to: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/ramoops.yaml.

Update the cross-references accordingly.

Fixes: 89a5bf0f22 ("dt-bindings: reserved-memory: ramoops: Convert txt bindings to yaml")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bccd9c181b68a1ebbaefd5dcce63e1b8a4b1596c.1634630486.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2021-10-19 11:54:16 -05:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b5bc8ac25a Merge 5.15-rc6 into driver-core-next
We need the driver-core fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-18 09:43:37 +02:00
Jonathan Cameron c5e22feffd topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die
Both ACPI and DT provide the ability to describe additional layers of
topology between that of individual cores and higher level constructs
such as the level at which the last level cache is shared.
In ACPI this can be represented in PPTT as a Processor Hierarchy
Node Structure [1] that is the parent of the CPU cores and in turn
has a parent Processor Hierarchy Nodes Structure representing
a higher level of topology.

For example Kunpeng 920 has 6 or 8 clusters in each NUMA node, and each
cluster has 4 cpus. All clusters share L3 cache data, but each cluster
has local L3 tag. On the other hand, each clusters will share some
internal system bus.

+-----------------------------------+                          +---------+
|  +------+    +------+             +--------------------------+         |
|  | CPU0 |    | cpu1 |             |    +-----------+         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    |           |         |         |
|                                   +----+    L3     |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+   cluster   |    |    tag    |         |         |
|  | CPU2 |    | CPU3 |             |    |           |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    +-----------+         |         |
|                                   |                          |         |
+-----------------------------------+                          |         |
+-----------------------------------+                          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +--------------------------+         |
|  |      |    |      |             |    +-----------+         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    |           |         |         |
|                                   |    |    L3     |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +----+    tag    |         |         |
|  |      |    |      |             |    |           |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    +-----------+         |         |
|                                   |                          |         |
+-----------------------------------+                          |   L3    |
                                                               |   data  |
+-----------------------------------+                          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    +-----------+         |         |
|  |      |    |      |             |    |           |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +----+    L3     |         |         |
|                                   |    |    tag    |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    |           |         |         |
|  |      |    |      |             |    +-----------+         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +--------------------------+         |
+-----------------------------------|                          |         |
+-----------------------------------|                          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +--------------------------+         |
|  |      |    |      |             |    +-----------+         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    |           |         |         |
|                                   +----+    L3     |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    |    tag    |         |         |
|  |      |    |      |             |    |           |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    +-----------+         |         |
|                                   |                          |         |
+-----------------------------------+                          |         |
+-----------------------------------+                          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +--------------------------+         |
|  |      |    |      |             |   +-----------+          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |   |           |          |         |
|                                   |   |    L3     |          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +---+    tag    |          |         |
|  |      |    |      |             |   |           |          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |   +-----------+          |         |
|                                   |                          |         |
+-----------------------------------+                          |         |
+-----------------------------------+                          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +--------------------------+         |
|  |      |    |      |             |  +-----------+           |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |  |           |           |         |
|                                   |  |    L3     |           |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +--+    tag    |           |         |
|  |      |    |      |             |  |           |           |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |  +-----------+           |         |
|                                   |                          +---------+
+-----------------------------------+

That means spreading tasks among clusters will bring more bandwidth
while packing tasks within one cluster will lead to smaller cache
synchronization latency. So both kernel and userspace will have
a chance to leverage this topology to deploy tasks accordingly to
achieve either smaller cache latency within one cluster or an even
distribution of load among clusters for higher throughput.

This patch exposes cluster topology to both kernel and userspace.
Libraried like hwloc will know cluster by cluster_cpus and related
sysfs attributes. PoC of HWLOC support at [2].

Note this patch only handle the ACPI case.

Special consideration is needed for SMT processors, where it is
necessary to move 2 levels up the hierarchy from the leaf nodes
(thus skipping the processor core level).

Note that arm64 / ACPI does not provide any means of identifying
a die level in the topology but that may be unrelate to the cluster
level.

[1] ACPI Specification 6.3 - section 5.2.29.1 processor hierarchy node
    structure (Type 0)
[2] https://github.com/hisilicon/hwloc/tree/linux-cluster

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924085104.44806-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
2021-10-15 11:25:15 +02:00
Andrew Halaney 5879f1c94d Documentation: dyndbg: Improve cli param examples
Jim pointed out that using $module.dyndbg= is always a more flexible
choice for using dynamic debug on the command line. The $module.dyndbg
style is checked at boot and handles if $module is a builtin. If it is
actually a loadable module, it is handled again later when the module is
loaded.

If you just use dyndbg="module $module +p" dynamic debug is only enabled
when $module is a builtin.

It was recommended to illustrate wildcard usage as well.

Suggested-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1634139622-20667-4-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-14 10:48:56 +02:00
Andrew Halaney 9c40e1aa84 dyndbg: Remove support for ddebug_query param
This param has been deprecated for a very long time now, let's rip it
out.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1634139622-20667-3-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-14 10:48:56 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 459ea72c6c Merge branch 'for-5.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "All documentation / comment updates"

* 'for-5.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroupv2, docs: fix misinformation in "device controller" section
  cgroup/cpuset: Change references of cpuset_mutex to cpuset_rwsem
  docs/cgroup: remove some duplicate words
2021-10-11 17:16:41 -07:00
Marc Zyngier cd67e9af77 Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm/restrict-hypercalls into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/pkvm/restrict-hypercalls:
  : .
  : Restrict the use of some hypercalls as well as kexec once
  : the protected KVM mode has been initialised.
  : .
  Documentation: admin-guide: Document side effects when pKVM is enabled

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-10-11 16:55:03 +01:00
Alexandru Elisei 53e8ce137f Documentation: admin-guide: Document side effects when pKVM is enabled
Recent changes to KVM for arm64 has made it impossible for the host to
hibernate or use kexec when protected mode is enabled via the kernel
command line.

There are people who rely on kexec (for example, developers who use kexec
as a quick way to test a new kernel), let's document this change in
behaviour, so it doesn't catch them by surprise and we have a place to
point people to if it does.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211011153835.291147-1-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
2021-10-11 16:52:11 +01:00
Marc Zyngier b6a68b97af KVM: arm64: Allow KVM to be disabled from the command line
Although KVM can be compiled out of the kernel, it cannot be disabled
at runtime. Allow this possibility by introducing a new mode that
will prevent KVM from initialising.

This is useful in the (limited) circumstances where you don't want
KVM to be available (what is wrong with you?), or when you want
to install another hypervisor instead (good luck with that).

Reviewed-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211001170553.3062988-1-maz@kernel.org
2021-10-11 09:48:47 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 3946b46cab xen: branch for v5.15-rc5
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQRTLbB6QfY48x44uB6AXGG7T9hjvgUCYWBSIwAKCRCAXGG7T9hj
 vrXxAP9na1EqRJ+SpWyvxHY1jMaIrbg1bgnOc+GsnWxU5liW5AEA4h1HjHtVtrzL
 3vweIS6u2fanrWlYML/daQ3r6EuLPQc=
 =iXsP
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus-5.15b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - fix two minor issues in the Xen privcmd driver plus a cleanup patch
   for that driver

 - fix multiple issues related to running as PVH guest and some related
   earlyprintk fixes for other Xen guest types

 - fix an issue introduced in 5.15 the Xen balloon driver

* tag 'for-linus-5.15b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/balloon: fix cancelled balloon action
  xen/x86: adjust data placement
  x86/PVH: adjust function/data placement
  xen/x86: hook up xen_banner() also for PVH
  xen/x86: generalize preferred console model from PV to PVH Dom0
  xen/x86: make "earlyprintk=xen" work for HVM/PVH DomU
  xen/x86: allow "earlyprintk=xen" to work for PV Dom0
  xen/x86: make "earlyprintk=xen" work better for PVH Dom0
  xen/x86: allow PVH Dom0 without XEN_PV=y
  xen/x86: prevent PVH type from getting clobbered
  xen/privcmd: drop "pages" parameter from xen_remap_pfn()
  xen/privcmd: fix error handling in mmap-resource processing
  xen/privcmd: replace kcalloc() by kvcalloc() when allocating empty pages
2021-10-08 12:55:23 -07:00