Commit Graph

145 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 91ad64a84e Tracing updates:
Change in API of bootconfig (before it comes live in a release)
   - Have a magic value "BOOTCONFIG" in initrd to know a bootconfig exists
   - Set CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG to 'n' by default
   - Show error if "bootconfig" on cmdline but not compiled in
   - Prevent redefining the same value
   - Have a way to append values
   - Added a SELECT BLK_DEV_INITRD to fix a build failure
 
  Synthetic event fixes:
   - Switch to raw_smp_processor_id() for recording CPU value in preempt
     section. (No care for what the value actually is)
   - Fix samples always recording u64 values
   - Fix endianess
   - Check number of values matches number of fields
   - Fix a printing bug
 
  Fix of trace_printk() breaking postponed start up tests
 
  Make a function static that is only used in a single file.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing and bootconfig updates:
 "Fixes and changes to bootconfig before it goes live in a release.

  Change in API of bootconfig (before it comes live in a release):
  - Have a magic value "BOOTCONFIG" in initrd to know a bootconfig
    exists
  - Set CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG to 'n' by default
  - Show error if "bootconfig" on cmdline but not compiled in
  - Prevent redefining the same value
  - Have a way to append values
  - Added a SELECT BLK_DEV_INITRD to fix a build failure

  Synthetic event fixes:
  - Switch to raw_smp_processor_id() for recording CPU value in preempt
    section. (No care for what the value actually is)
  - Fix samples always recording u64 values
  - Fix endianess
  - Check number of values matches number of fields
  - Fix a printing bug

  Fix of trace_printk() breaking postponed start up tests

  Make a function static that is only used in a single file"

* tag 'trace-v5.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  bootconfig: Fix CONFIG_BOOTTIME_TRACING dependency issue
  bootconfig: Add append value operator support
  bootconfig: Prohibit re-defining value on same key
  bootconfig: Print array as multiple commands for legacy command line
  bootconfig: Reject subkey and value on same parent key
  tools/bootconfig: Remove unneeded error message silencer
  bootconfig: Add bootconfig magic word for indicating bootconfig explicitly
  bootconfig: Set CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG=n by default
  tracing: Clear trace_state when starting trace
  bootconfig: Mark boot_config_checksum() static
  tracing: Disable trace_printk() on post poned tests
  tracing: Have synthetic event test use raw_smp_processor_id()
  tracing: Fix number printing bug in print_synth_event()
  tracing: Check that number of vals matches number of synth event fields
  tracing: Make synth_event trace functions endian-correct
  tracing: Make sure synth_event_trace() example always uses u64
2020-02-26 10:34:42 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu 7ab215f22d tracing: Clear trace_state when starting trace
Clear trace_state data structure when starting trace
in __synth_event_trace_start() internal function.

Currently trace_state is initialized only in the
synth_event_trace_start() API, but the trace_state
in synth_event_trace() and synth_event_trace_array()
are on the stack without initialization.
This means those APIs will see wrong parameters and
wil skip closing process in __synth_event_trace_end()
because trace_state->disabled may be !0.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158193315899.8868.1781259176894639952.stgit@devnote2

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-20 17:48:59 -05:00
Tom Zanussi 784bd0847e tracing: Fix number printing bug in print_synth_event()
Fix a varargs-related bug in print_synth_event() which resulted in
strange output and oopses on 32-bit x86 systems. The problem is that
trace_seq_printf() expects the varargs to match the format string, but
print_synth_event() was always passing u64 values regardless.  This
results in unspecified behavior when unpacking with va_arg() in
trace_seq_printf().

Add a function that takes the size into account when calling
trace_seq_printf().

Before:

  modprobe-1731  [003] ....   919.039758: gen_synth_test: next_pid_field=777(null)next_comm_field=hula hoops ts_ns=1000000 ts_ms=1000 cpu=3(null)my_string_field=thneed my_int_field=598(null)

After:

 insmod-1136  [001] ....    36.634590: gen_synth_test: next_pid_field=777 next_comm_field=hula hoops ts_ns=1000000 ts_ms=1000 cpu=1 my_string_field=thneed my_int_field=598

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a9b59eb515dbbd7d4abe53b347dccf7a8e285657.1581720155.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-20 16:24:17 -05:00
Tom Zanussi 3843083772 tracing: Check that number of vals matches number of synth event fields
Commit 7276531d4036('tracing: Consolidate trace() functions')
inadvertently dropped the synth_event_trace() and
synth_event_trace_array() checks that verify the number of values
passed in matches the number of fields in the synthetic event being
traced, so add them back.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/32819cac708714693669e0dfe10fe9d935e94a16.1581720155.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-20 16:24:17 -05:00
Tom Zanussi 1d9d4c9019 tracing: Make synth_event trace functions endian-correct
synth_event_trace(), synth_event_trace_array() and
__synth_event_add_val() write directly into the trace buffer and need
to take endianness into account, like trace_event_raw_event_synth()
does.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2011354355e405af9c9d28abba430d1f5ff7771a.1581720155.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-20 16:24:17 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 61a7595403 Various fixes:
- Fix an uninitialized variable
 
  - Fix compile bug to bootconfig userspace tool (in tools directory)
 
  - Suppress some error messages of bootconfig userspace tool
 
  - Remove unneded CONFIG_LIBXBC from bootconfig
 
  - Allocate bootconfig xbc_nodes dynamically.
    To ease complaints about taking up static memory at boot up
 
  - Use of parse_args() to parse bootconfig instead of strstr() usage
    Prevents issues of double quotes containing the interested string
 
  - Fix missing ring_buffer_nest_end() on synthetic event error path
 
  - Return zero not -EINVAL on soft disabled synthetic event
    (soft disabling must be the same as hard disabling, which returns zero)
 
  - Consolidate synthetic event code (remove duplicate code)
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Various fixes:

   - Fix an uninitialized variable

   - Fix compile bug to bootconfig userspace tool (in tools directory)

   - Suppress some error messages of bootconfig userspace tool

   - Remove unneded CONFIG_LIBXBC from bootconfig

   - Allocate bootconfig xbc_nodes dynamically. To ease complaints about
     taking up static memory at boot up

   - Use of parse_args() to parse bootconfig instead of strstr() usage
     Prevents issues of double quotes containing the interested string

   - Fix missing ring_buffer_nest_end() on synthetic event error path

   - Return zero not -EINVAL on soft disabled synthetic event (soft
     disabling must be the same as hard disabling, which returns zero)

   - Consolidate synthetic event code (remove duplicate code)"

* tag 'trace-v5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Consolidate trace() functions
  tracing: Don't return -EINVAL when tracing soft disabled synth events
  tracing: Add missing nest end to synth_event_trace_start() error case
  tools/bootconfig: Suppress non-error messages
  bootconfig: Allocate xbc_nodes array dynamically
  bootconfig: Use parse_args() to find bootconfig and '--'
  tracing/kprobe: Fix uninitialized variable bug
  bootconfig: Remove unneeded CONFIG_LIBXBC
  tools/bootconfig: Fix wrong __VA_ARGS__ usage
2020-02-11 16:39:18 -08:00
Tom Zanussi 7276531d40 tracing: Consolidate trace() functions
Move the checking, buffer reserve and buffer commit code in
synth_event_trace_start/end() into inline functions
__synth_event_trace_start/end() so they can also be used by
synth_event_trace() and synth_event_trace_array(), and then have all
those functions use them.

Also, change synth_event_trace_state.enabled to disabled so it only
needs to be set if the event is disabled, which is not normally the
case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b1f3108d0f450e58192955a300e31d0405ab4149.1581374549.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-10 22:00:21 -05:00
Tom Zanussi 0c62f6cd9e tracing: Don't return -EINVAL when tracing soft disabled synth events
There's no reason to return -EINVAL when tracing a synthetic event if
it's soft disabled - treat it the same as if it were hard disabled and
return normally.

Have synth_event_trace() and synth_event_trace_array() just return
normally, and have synth_event_trace_start set the trace state to
disabled and return.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/df5d02a1625aff97c9866506c5bada6a069982ba.1581374549.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Fixes: 8dcc53ad95 ("tracing: Add synth_event_trace() and related functions")
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-10 22:00:13 -05:00
Tom Zanussi d090409abb tracing: Add missing nest end to synth_event_trace_start() error case
If the ring_buffer reserve in synth_event_trace_start() fails, the
matching ring_buffer_nest_end() should be called in the error code,
since nothing else will ever call it in this case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20abc444b3eeff76425f895815380abe7aa53ff8.1581374549.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Fixes: 8dcc53ad95 ("tracing: Add synth_event_trace() and related functions")
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-10 21:58:19 -05:00
Linus Torvalds e310396bb8 Tracing updates:
- Added new "bootconfig".
    Looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options.
    This has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.
    Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.
    Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.
 
  - Created dynamic event creation.
    Merges common code between creating synthetic events and
      kprobe events.
 
  - Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"
 
  - Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"
    Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"
 
  - Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.
 
  - Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized
 
  - Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly
 
  - Various other small fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Added new "bootconfig".

   This looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options,
   and has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.

   Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.

   Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.

 - Created dynamic event creation.

   Merges common code between creating synthetic events and kprobe
   events.

 - Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"

 - Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"

   Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"

 - Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.

 - Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized

 - Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly

 - Various other small fixes and clean ups

* tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (88 commits)
  bootconfig: Show the number of nodes on boot message
  tools/bootconfig: Show the number of bootconfig nodes
  bootconfig: Add more parse error messages
  bootconfig: Use bootconfig instead of boot config
  ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync
  ftrace: Add comment to why rcu_dereference_sched() is open coded
  tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu
  tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu
  bootconfig: Only load bootconfig if "bootconfig" is on the kernel cmdline
  tracing: Use seq_buf for building dynevent_cmd string
  tracing: Remove useless code in dynevent_arg_pair_add()
  tracing: Remove check_arg() callbacks from dynevent args
  tracing: Consolidate some synth_event_trace code
  tracing: Fix now invalid var_ref_vals assumption in trace action
  tracing: Change trace_boot to use synth_event interface
  tracing: Move tracing selftests to bottom of menu
  tracing: Move mmio tracer config up with the other tracers
  tracing: Move tracing test module configs together
  tracing: Move all function tracing configs together
  tracing: Documentation for in-kernel synthetic event API
  ...
2020-02-06 07:12:11 +00:00
Tom Zanussi 2b90927c77 tracing: Use seq_buf for building dynevent_cmd string
The dynevent_cmd commands that build up the command string don't need
to do that themselves - there's a seq_buf facility that does pretty
much the same thing those command are doing manually, so use it
instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb8a6e835c964d0ab8a38cbf5ffa60746b54a465.1580506712.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-01 13:10:15 -05:00
Tom Zanussi 74403b6c50 tracing: Remove check_arg() callbacks from dynevent args
It's kind of strange to have check_arg() callbacks as part of the arg
objects themselves; it makes more sense to just pass these in when the
args are added instead.

Remove the check_arg() callbacks from those objects which also means
removing the check_arg() args from the init functions, adding them to
the add functions and fixing up existing callers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7708d6f177fcbe1a36b6e4e8e150907df0fa5d2.1580506712.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-01 13:09:23 -05:00
Tom Zanussi 249d7b2ef6 tracing: Consolidate some synth_event_trace code
The synth_event trace code contains some almost identical functions
and some small functions that are called only once - consolidate the
common code into single functions and fold in the small functions to
simplify the code overall.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d1c8d8ad124a653b7543afe801d38c199ca5c20e.1580506712.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-31 18:35:17 -05:00
Tom Zanussi d380dcde9a tracing: Fix now invalid var_ref_vals assumption in trace action
The patch 'tracing: Fix histogram code when expression has same var as
value' added code to return an existing variable reference when
creating a new variable reference, which resulted in var_ref_vals
slots being reused instead of being duplicated.

The implementation of the trace action assumes that the end of the
var_ref_vals array starting at action_data.var_ref_idx corresponds to
the values that will be assigned to the trace params. The patch
mentioned above invalidates that assumption, which means that each
param needs to explicitly specify its index into var_ref_vals.

This fix changes action_data.var_ref_idx to an array of var ref
indexes to account for that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1580335695.6220.8.camel@kernel.org

Fixes: 8bcebc77e8 ("tracing: Fix histogram code when expression has same var as value")
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-31 12:59:26 -05:00
Tom Zanussi fdeb1aca28 tracing: Change trace_boot to use synth_event interface
Have trace_boot_add_synth_event() use the synth_event interface.

Also, rename synth_event_run_cmd() to synth_event_run_command() now
that trace_boot's version is gone.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/94f1fa0e31846d0bddca916b8663404b20559e34.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-31 12:59:26 -05:00
Tom Zanussi 8dcc53ad95 tracing: Add synth_event_trace() and related functions
Add an exported function named synth_event_trace(), allowing modules
or other kernel code to trace synthetic events.

Also added are several functions that allow the same functionality to
be broken out in a piecewise fashion, which are useful in situations
where tracing an event from a full array of values would be
cumbersome.  Those functions are synth_event_trace_start/end() and
synth_event_add_(next)_val().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a84de5f1854acf4144b57efe835ca645afa764f.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:28 -05:00
Tom Zanussi 35ca5207c2 tracing: Add synthetic event command generation functions
Add functions used to generate synthetic event commands, built on top
of the dynevent_cmd interface.

synth_event_gen_cmd_start() is used to create a synthetic event
command using a variable arg list and
synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start() does the same thing but using an
array of field descriptors.  synth_event_add_field(),
synth_event_add_field_str() and synth_event_add_fields() can be used
to add single fields one by one or as a group.  Once all desired
fields are added, synth_event_gen_cmd_end() is used to actually
execute the command and create the event.

synth_event_create() does everything, including creating the event, in
a single call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/38fef702fad5ef208009f459552f34a94befd860.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:28 -05:00
Tom Zanussi f5f6b255a2 tracing: Add synth_event_delete()
create_or_delete_synth_event() contains code to delete a synthetic
event, which would be useful on its own - specifically, it would be
useful to allow event-creating modules to call it separately.

Separate out the delete code from that function and create an exported
function named synth_event_delete().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/050db3b06df7f0a4b8a2922da602d1d879c7c1c2.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:28 -05:00
Tom Zanussi d0a497066f tracing: Add 'hist:' to hist trigger error log error string
The 'hist:' prefix gets stripped from the command text during command
processing, but should be added back when displaying the command
during error processing.

Not only because it's what should be displayed but also because not
having it means the test cases fail because the caret is miscalculated
by the length of the prefix string.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/449df721f560042e22382f67574bcc5b4d830d3d.1561743018.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-28 23:17:10 -05:00
Tom Zanussi 4de26c8c96 tracing: Add hist trigger error messages for sort specification
Add error codes and messages for all the error paths leading to sort
specification parsing errors.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/237830dc05e583fbb53664d817a784297bf961be.1561743018.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-28 23:16:44 -05:00
Tom Zanussi b527b638fd tracing: Simplify assignment parsing for hist triggers
In the process of adding better error messages for sorting, I realized
that strsep was being used incorrectly and some of the error paths I
was expecting to be hit weren't and just fell through to the common
invalid key error case.

It also became obvious that for keyword assignments, it wasn't
necessary to save the full assignment and reparse it later, and having
a common empty-assignment check would also make more sense in terms of
error processing.

Change the code to fix these problems and simplify it for new error
message changes in a subsequent patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c3ef0b6655deaf345f6faee2584a0298ac2d743.1561743018.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Fixes: e62347d245 ("tracing: Add hist trigger support for user-defined sorting ('sort=' param)")
Fixes: 7ef224d1d0 ("tracing: Add 'hist' event trigger command")
Fixes: a4072fe85b ("tracing: Add a clock attribute for hist triggers")
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-28 23:16:27 -05:00
Linus Torvalds c0e809e244 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Kernel side changes:

   - Ftrace is one of the last W^X violators (after this only KLP is
     left). These patches move it over to the generic text_poke()
     interface and thereby get rid of this oddity. This requires a
     surprising amount of surgery, by Peter Zijlstra.

   - x86/AMD PMUs: add support for 'Large Increment per Cycle Events' to
     count certain types of events that have a special, quirky hw ABI
     (by Kim Phillips)

   - kprobes fixes by Masami Hiramatsu

  Lots of tooling updates as well, the following subcommands were
  updated: annotate/report/top, c2c, clang, record, report/top TUI,
  sched timehist, tests; plus updates were done to the gtk ui, libperf,
  headers and the parser"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
  perf/x86/amd: Add support for Large Increment per Cycle Events
  perf/x86/amd: Constrain Large Increment per Cycle events
  perf/x86/intel/rapl: Add Comet Lake support
  tracing: Initialize ret in syscall_enter_define_fields()
  perf header: Use last modification time for timestamp
  perf c2c: Fix return type for histogram sorting comparision functions
  perf beauty sockaddr: Fix augmented syscall format warning
  perf/ui/gtk: Fix gtk2 build
  perf ui gtk: Add missing zalloc object
  perf tools: Use %define api.pure full instead of %pure-parser
  libperf: Setup initial evlist::all_cpus value
  perf report: Fix no libunwind compiled warning break s390 issue
  perf tools: Support --prefix/--prefix-strip
  perf report: Clarify in help that --children is default
  tools build: Fix test-clang.cpp with Clang 8+
  perf clang: Fix build with Clang 9
  kprobes: Fix optimize_kprobe()/unoptimize_kprobe() cancellation logic
  tools lib: Fix builds when glibc contains strlcpy()
  perf report/top: Make 'e' visible in the help and make it toggle showing callchains
  perf report/top: Do not offer annotation for symbols without samples
  ...
2020-01-28 09:44:15 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 8bcebc77e8 tracing: Fix histogram code when expression has same var as value
While working on a tool to convert SQL syntex into the histogram language of
the kernel, I discovered the following bug:

 # echo 'first u64 start_time u64 end_time pid_t pid u64 delta' >> synthetic_events
 # echo 'hist:keys=pid:start=common_timestamp' > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
 # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:delta=common_timestamp-$start,start2=$start:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(first,$start2,common_timestamp,next_pid,$delta)' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

Would not display any histograms in the sched_switch histogram side.

But if I were to swap the location of

  "delta=common_timestamp-$start" with "start2=$start"

Such that the last line had:

 # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:start2=$start,delta=common_timestamp-$start:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(first,$start2,common_timestamp,next_pid,$delta)' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

The histogram works as expected.

What I found out is that the expressions clear out the value once it is
resolved. As the variables are resolved in the order listed, when
processing:

  delta=common_timestamp-$start

The $start is cleared. When it gets to "start2=$start", it errors out with
"unresolved symbol" (which is silent as this happens at the location of the
trace), and the histogram is dropped.

When processing the histogram for variable references, instead of adding a
new reference for a variable used twice, use the same reference. That way,
not only is it more efficient, but the order will no longer matter in
processing of the variables.

From Tom Zanussi:

 "Just to clarify some more about what the problem was is that without
  your patch, we would have two separate references to the same variable,
  and during resolve_var_refs(), they'd both want to be resolved
  separately, so in this case, since the first reference to start wasn't
  part of an expression, it wouldn't get the read-once flag set, so would
  be read normally, and then the second reference would do the read-once
  read and also be read but using read-once.  So everything worked and
  you didn't see a problem:

   from: start2=$start,delta=common_timestamp-$start

  In the second case, when you switched them around, the first reference
  would be resolved by doing the read-once, and following that the second
  reference would try to resolve and see that the variable had already
  been read, so failed as unset, which caused it to short-circuit out and
  not do the trigger action to generate the synthetic event:

   to: delta=common_timestamp-$start,start2=$start

  With your patch, we only have the single resolution which happens
  correctly the one time it's resolved, so this can't happen."

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116154216.58ca08eb@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 067fe038e7 ("tracing: Add variable reference handling to hist triggers")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanuss <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-20 16:11:47 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu aeed8aa387 tracing: trigger: Replace unneeded RCU-list traversals
With CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST, I had many suspicious RCU warnings
when I ran ftracetest trigger testcases.

-----
  # dmesg -c > /dev/null
  # ./ftracetest test.d/trigger
  ...
  # dmesg | grep "RCU-list traversed" | cut -f 2 -d ] | cut -f 2 -d " "
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6070
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:1760
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5911
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:504
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:1810
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:3158
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:3105
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5518
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5998
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6019
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6044
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:1500
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:1540
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:539
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:584
-----

I investigated those warnings and found that the RCU-list
traversals in event trigger and hist didn't need to use
RCU version because those were called only under event_mutex.

I also checked other RCU-list traversals related to event
trigger list, and found that most of them were called from
event_hist_trigger_func() or hist_unregister_trigger() or
register/unregister functions except for a few cases.

Replace these unneeded RCU-list traversals with normal list
traversal macro and lockdep_assert_held() to check the
event_mutex is held.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157680910305.11685.15110237954275915782.stgit@devnote2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 30350d65ac ("tracing: Add variable support to hist triggers")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-14 17:12:04 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu 3b42a4c83a tracing: trigger: Replace unneeded RCU-list traversals
With CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST, I had many suspicious RCU warnings
when I ran ftracetest trigger testcases.

-----
  # dmesg -c > /dev/null
  # ./ftracetest test.d/trigger
  ...
  # dmesg | grep "RCU-list traversed" | cut -f 2 -d ] | cut -f 2 -d " "
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6070
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:1760
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5911
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:504
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:1810
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:3158
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:3105
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5518
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5998
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6019
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6044
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:1500
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:1540
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:539
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:584
-----

I investigated those warnings and found that the RCU-list
traversals in event trigger and hist didn't need to use
RCU version because those were called only under event_mutex.

I also checked other RCU-list traversals related to event
trigger list, and found that most of them were called from
event_hist_trigger_func() or hist_unregister_trigger() or
register/unregister functions except for a few cases.

Replace these unneeded RCU-list traversals with normal list
traversal macro and lockdep_assert_held() to check the
event_mutex is held.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157680910305.11685.15110237954275915782.stgit@devnote2

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 15:59:11 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu 3fbe2d6e1f tracing/boot: Add synthetic event support
Add synthetic event node support to boot time tracing.
The synthetic event is a kind of event node, but the group
name is "synthetic".

 - ftrace.event.synthetic.EVENT.fields = FIELD[, FIELD2...]
   Defines new synthetic event with FIELDs. Each field should be
   "type varname".

The synthetic node requires "fields" string arraies, which defines
the fields as same as tracing/synth_events interface.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867241236.17873.12411615143321557709.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:42 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu 48ac9488a5 tracing: Add NULL trace-array check in print_synth_event()
Add NULL trace-array check in print_synth_event(), because
if we enable tp_printk option, iter->tr can be NULL.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867236536.17873.12529350542460184019.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:41 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu b05e89ae7c tracing: Accept different type for synthetic event fields
Make the synthetic event accepts a different type field to record.
However, the size and signed flag must be same.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867235358.17873.61732996461602171.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:41 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 1329249437 tracing: Make struct ring_buffer less ambiguous
As there's two struct ring_buffers in the kernel, it causes some confusion.
The other one being the perf ring buffer. It was agreed upon that as neither
of the ring buffers are generic enough to be used globally, they should be
renamed as:

   perf's ring_buffer -> perf_buffer
   ftrace's ring_buffer -> trace_buffer

This implements the changes to the ring buffer that ftrace uses.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213140531.116b3200@gandalf.local.home

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:38 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 1c5eb4481e tracing: Rename trace_buffer to array_buffer
As we are working to remove the generic "ring_buffer" name that is used by
both tracing and perf, the ring_buffer name for tracing will be renamed to
trace_buffer, and perf's ring buffer will be renamed to perf_buffer.

As there already exists a trace_buffer that is used by the trace_arrays, it
needs to be first renamed to array_buffer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213153553.GE20583@krava

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:38 -05:00
Ingo Molnar 46f5cfc13d Merge branch 'core/kprobes' into perf/core, to pick up a completed branch
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25 10:43:08 +01:00
Sven Schnelle fe6e096a5b tracing: Fix endianness bug in histogram trigger
At least on PA-RISC and s390 synthetic histogram triggers are failing
selftests because trace_event_raw_event_synth() always writes a 64 bit
values, but the reader expects a field->size sized value. On little endian
machines this doesn't hurt, but on big endian this makes the reader always
read zero values.

Link: http://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20191218074427.96184-4-svens@linux.ibm.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4b147936fa ("tracing: Add support for 'synthetic' events")
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-21 16:08:59 -05:00
Ingo Molnar 2040cf9f59 Linux 5.5-rc1
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Merge tag 'v5.5-rc1' into core/kprobes, to resolve conflicts

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10 10:11:00 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 04ae87a520 ftrace: Rework event_create_dir()
Rework event_create_dir() to use an array of static data instead of
function pointers where possible.

The problem is that it would call the function pointer on module load
before parse_args(), possibly even before jump_labels were initialized.
Luckily the generated functions don't use jump_labels but it still seems
fragile. It also gets in the way of changing when we make the module map
executable.

The generated function are basically calling trace_define_field() with a
bunch of static arguments. So instead of a function, capture these
arguments in a static array, avoiding the function call.

Now there are a number of cases where the fields are dynamic (syscall
arguments, kprobes and uprobes), in which case a static array does not
work, for these we preserve the function call. Luckily all these cases
are not related to modules and so we can retain the function call for
them.

Also fix up all broken tracepoint definitions that now generate a
compile error.

Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132458.342979914@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-27 07:44:25 +01:00
Artem Bityutskiy 58a74a2925 tracing: Increase SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX for synthetic_events
Increase the maximum allowed count of synthetic event fields from 16 to 32
in order to allow for larger-than-usual events.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191115091730.9192-1-dedekind1@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-15 11:30:29 -05:00
Zhengjun Xing 9fa8c9c647 tracing: Fix "gfp_t" format for synthetic events
In the format of synthetic events, the "gfp_t" is shown as "signed:1",
but in fact the "gfp_t" is "unsigned", should be shown as "signed:0".

The issue can be reproduced by the following commands:

echo 'memlatency u64 lat; unsigned int order; gfp_t gfp_flags; int migratetype' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
cat  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/memlatency/format

name: memlatency
ID: 2233
format:
        field:unsigned short common_type;       offset:0;       size:2; signed:0;
        field:unsigned char common_flags;       offset:2;       size:1; signed:0;
        field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;       offset:3;       size:1; signed:0;
        field:int common_pid;   offset:4;       size:4; signed:1;

        field:u64 lat;  offset:8;       size:8; signed:0;
        field:unsigned int order;       offset:16;      size:4; signed:0;
        field:gfp_t gfp_flags;  offset:24;      size:4; signed:1;
        field:int migratetype;  offset:32;      size:4; signed:1;

print fmt: "lat=%llu, order=%u, gfp_flags=%x, migratetype=%d", REC->lat, REC->order, REC->gfp_flags, REC->migratetype

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191018012034.6404-1-zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhengjun Xing <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-10-18 14:42:53 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 17911ff38a tracing: Add locked_down checks to the open calls of files created for tracefs
Added various checks on open tracefs calls to see if tracefs is in lockdown
mode, and if so, to return -EPERM.

Note, the event format files (which are basically standard on all machines)
as well as the enabled_functions file (which shows what is currently being
traced) are not lockde down. Perhaps they should be, but it seems counter
intuitive to lockdown information to help you know if the system has been
modified.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj7fGPKUspr579Cii-w_y60PtRaiDgKuxVtBAMK0VNNkA@mail.gmail.com

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-10-12 20:48:06 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 8530dec63e tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()
Currently, most files in the tracefs directory test if tracing_disabled is
set. If so, it should return -ENODEV. The tracing_disabled is called when
tracing is found to be broken. Originally it was done in case the ring
buffer was found to be corrupted, and we wanted to prevent reading it from
crashing the kernel. But it's also called if a tracing selftest fails on
boot. It's a one way switch. That is, once it is triggered, tracing is
disabled until reboot.

As most tracefs files can also be used by instances in the tracefs
directory, they need to be carefully done. Each instance has a trace_array
associated to it, and when the instance is removed, the trace_array is
freed. But if an instance is opened with a reference to the trace_array,
then it requires looking up the trace_array to get its ref counter (as there
could be a race with it being deleted and the open itself). Once it is
found, a reference is added to prevent the instance from being removed (and
the trace_array associated with it freed).

Combine the two checks (tracing_disabled and trace_array_get()) into a
single helper function. This will also make it easier to add lockdown to
tracefs later.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011135458.7399da44@gandalf.local.home

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-10-12 20:44:07 -04:00
Tom Zanussi 17f8607a16 tracing: Make sure variable reference alias has correct var_ref_idx
Original changelog from Steve Rostedt (except last sentence which
explains the problem, and the Fixes: tag):

I performed a three way histogram with the following commands:

echo 'irq_lat u64 lat pid_t pid' > synthetic_events
echo 'wake_lat u64 lat u64 irqlat pid_t pid' >> synthetic_events
echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:irqts=common_timestamp.usecs if function == 0xffffffff81200580' > events/timer/hrtimer_start/trigger
echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$irqts:onmatch(timer.hrtimer_start).irq_lat($lat,pid) if common_flags & 1' > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
echo 'hist:keys=pid:wakets=common_timestamp.usecs,irqlat=lat' > events/synthetic/irq_lat/trigger
echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$wakets,irqlat=$irqlat:onmatch(synthetic.irq_lat).wake_lat($lat,$irqlat,next_pid)' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
echo 1 > events/synthetic/wake_lat/enable

Basically I wanted to see:

 hrtimer_start (calling function tick_sched_timer)

Note:

  # grep tick_sched_timer /proc/kallsyms
ffffffff81200580 t tick_sched_timer

And save the time of that, and then record sched_waking if it is called
in interrupt context and with the same pid as the hrtimer_start, it
will record the latency between that and the waking event.

I then look at when the task that is woken is scheduled in, and record
the latency between the wakeup and the task running.

At the end, the wake_lat synthetic event will show the wakeup to
scheduled latency, as well as the irq latency in from hritmer_start to
the wakeup. The problem is that I found this:

          <idle>-0     [007] d...   190.485261: wake_lat: lat=27 irqlat=190485230 pid=698
          <idle>-0     [005] d...   190.485283: wake_lat: lat=40 irqlat=190485239 pid=10
          <idle>-0     [002] d...   190.488327: wake_lat: lat=56 irqlat=190488266 pid=335
          <idle>-0     [005] d...   190.489330: wake_lat: lat=64 irqlat=190489262 pid=10
          <idle>-0     [003] d...   190.490312: wake_lat: lat=43 irqlat=190490265 pid=77
          <idle>-0     [005] d...   190.493322: wake_lat: lat=54 irqlat=190493262 pid=10
          <idle>-0     [005] d...   190.497305: wake_lat: lat=35 irqlat=190497267 pid=10
          <idle>-0     [005] d...   190.501319: wake_lat: lat=50 irqlat=190501264 pid=10

The irqlat seemed quite large! Investigating this further, if I had
enabled the irq_lat synthetic event, I noticed this:

          <idle>-0     [002] d.s.   249.429308: irq_lat: lat=164968 pid=335
          <idle>-0     [002] d...   249.429369: wake_lat: lat=55 irqlat=249429308 pid=335

Notice that the timestamp of the irq_lat "249.429308" is awfully
similar to the reported irqlat variable. In fact, all instances were
like this. It appeared that:

  irqlat=$irqlat

Wasn't assigning the old $irqlat to the new irqlat variable, but
instead was assigning the $irqts to it.

The issue is that assigning the old $irqlat to the new irqlat variable
creates a variable reference alias, but the alias creation code
forgets to make sure the alias uses the same var_ref_idx to access the
reference.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1567375321.5282.12.camel@kernel.org

Cc: Linux Trace Devel <linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users <linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7e8b88a30b ("tracing: Add hist trigger support for variable reference aliases")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-09-17 11:21:29 -04:00
Zhengjun Xing ac68154626 tracing: Add "gfp_t" support in synthetic_events
Add "gfp_t" support in synthetic_events, then the "gfp_t" type
parameter in some functions can be traced.

Prints the gfp flags as hex in addition to the human-readable flag
string.  Example output:

  whoopsie-630 [000] ...1 78.969452: testevent: bar=b20 (GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_ZERO)
    rcuc/0-11  [000] ...1 81.097555: testevent: bar=a20 (GFP_ATOMIC)
    rcuc/0-11  [000] ...1 81.583123: testevent: bar=a20 (GFP_ATOMIC)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190712015308.9908-1-zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Zhengjun Xing <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
[ Added printing of flag names ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-09-05 11:35:14 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 30199137c8 tracing/dynevent: Pass extra arguments to match operation
Pass extra arguments to match operation for checking
exact match. If the event doesn't support exact match,
it will be ignored.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095685930.28024.10405547027475590975.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31 12:19:38 -04:00
Tom Zanussi 9b2ca371b1 tracing: Add a check_val() check before updating cond_snapshot() track_val
Without this check a snapshot is taken whenever a bucket's max is hit,
rather than only when the global max is hit, as it should be.

Before:

  In this example, we do a first run of the workload (cyclictest),
  examine the output, note the max ('triggering value') (347), then do
  a second run and note the max again.

  In this case, the max in the second run (39) is below the max in the
  first run, but since we haven't cleared the histogram, the first max
  is still in the histogram and is higher than any other max, so it
  should still be the max for the snapshot.  It isn't however - the
  value should still be 347 after the second run.

  # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="cyclictest"' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
  # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmax($wakeup_lat).save(next_prio,next_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_comm):onmax($wakeup_lat).snapshot() if next_comm=="cyclictest"' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

  # cyclictest -p 80 -n -s -t 2 -D 2

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/hist

  { next_pid:       2143 } hitcount:        199
    max:         44  next_prio:        120  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/4

  { next_pid:       2145 } hitcount:       1325
    max:         38  next_prio:         19  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/2

  { next_pid:       2144 } hitcount:       1982
    max:        347  next_prio:         19  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/6

  Snapshot taken (see tracing/snapshot).  Details:
      triggering value { onmax($wakeup_lat) }:        347
      triggered by event with key: { next_pid:       2144 }

  # cyclictest -p 80 -n -s -t 2 -D 2

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/hist

  { next_pid:       2143 } hitcount:        199
    max:         44  next_prio:        120  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/4

  { next_pid:       2148 } hitcount:        199
    max:         16  next_prio:        120  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/1

  { next_pid:       2145 } hitcount:       1325
    max:         38  next_prio:         19  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/2

  { next_pid:       2150 } hitcount:       1326
    max:         39  next_prio:         19  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/4

  { next_pid:       2144 } hitcount:       1982
    max:        347  next_prio:         19  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/6

  { next_pid:       2149 } hitcount:       1983
    max:        130  next_prio:         19  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/0

  Snapshot taken (see tracing/snapshot).  Details:
    triggering value { onmax($wakeup_lat) }:    39
    triggered by event with key: { next_pid:       2150 }

After:

  In this example, we do a first run of the workload (cyclictest),
  examine the output, note the max ('triggering value') (375), then do
  a second run and note the max again.

  In this case, the max in the second run is still 375, the highest in
  any bucket, as it should be.

  # cyclictest -p 80 -n -s -t 2 -D 2

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/hist

  { next_pid:       2072 } hitcount:        200
    max:         28  next_prio:        120  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/5

  { next_pid:       2074 } hitcount:       1323
    max:        375  next_prio:         19  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/2

  { next_pid:       2073 } hitcount:       1980
    max:        153  next_prio:         19  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/6

  Snapshot taken (see tracing/snapshot).  Details:
    triggering value { onmax($wakeup_lat) }:        375
    triggered by event with key: { next_pid:       2074 }

  # cyclictest -p 80 -n -s -t 2 -D 2

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/hist

  { next_pid:       2101 } hitcount:        199
    max:         49  next_prio:        120  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/6

  { next_pid:       2072 } hitcount:        200
    max:         28  next_prio:        120  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/5

  { next_pid:       2074 } hitcount:       1323
    max:        375  next_prio:         19  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/2

  { next_pid:       2103 } hitcount:       1325
    max:         74  next_prio:         19  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/4

  { next_pid:       2073 } hitcount:       1980
    max:        153  next_prio:         19  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/6

  { next_pid:       2102 } hitcount:       1981
    max:         84  next_prio:         19  next_comm: cyclictest
    prev_pid:         12  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: kworker/0:1

  Snapshot taken (see tracing/snapshot).  Details:
    triggering value { onmax($wakeup_lat) }:        375
    triggered by event with key: { next_pid:       2074 }

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/95958351329f129c07504b4d1769c47a97b70d65.1555597045.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a3785b7eca ("tracing: Add hist trigger snapshot() action")
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-21 12:48:07 -04:00
Tom Zanussi c8d94a1878 tracing: Check keys for variable references in expressions too
There's an existing check for variable references in keys, but it
doesn't go far enough.  It checks whether a key field is a variable
reference but doesn't check whether it's an expression containing
variable references, which can cause the same problems for callers.

Use the existing field_has_hist_vars() function rather than a direct
top-level flag check to catch all possible variable references.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e8c3d3d53db5ca90ceea5a46e5413103a6902fc7.1555597045.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 067fe038e7 ("tracing: Add variable reference handling to hist triggers")
Reported-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-21 12:46:32 -04:00
Tom Zanussi 55267c88c0 tracing: Prevent hist_field_var_ref() from accessing NULL tracing_map_elts
hist_field_var_ref() is an implementation of hist_field_fn_t(), which
can be called with a null tracing_map_elt elt param when assembling a
key in event_hist_trigger().

In the case of hist_field_var_ref() this doesn't make sense, because a
variable can only be resolved by looking it up using an already
assembled key i.e. a variable can't be used to assemble a key since
the key is required in order to access the variable.

Upper layers should prevent the user from constructing a key using a
variable in the first place, but in case one slips through, it
shouldn't cause a NULL pointer dereference.  Also if one does slip
through, we want to know about it, so emit a one-time warning in that
case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/64ec8dc15c14d305295b64cdfcc6b2b9dd14753f.1555597045.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Reported-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-21 12:43:49 -04:00
Linus Torvalds d2d8b14604 The major changes in this tracing update includes:
- Removing of non-DYNAMIC_FTRACE from 32bit x86
 
  - Removing of mcount support from x86
 
  - Emulating a call from int3 on x86_64, fixes live kernel patching
 
  - Consolidated Tracing Error logs file
 
 Minor updates:
 
  - Removal of klp_check_compiler_support()
 
  - kdb ftrace dumping output changes
 
  - Accessing and creating ftrace instances from inside the kernel
 
  - Clean up of #define if macro
 
  - Introduction of TRACE_EVENT_NOP() to disable trace events based on config
    options
 
 And other minor fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The major changes in this tracing update includes:

   - Removal of non-DYNAMIC_FTRACE from 32bit x86

   - Removal of mcount support from x86

   - Emulating a call from int3 on x86_64, fixes live kernel patching

   - Consolidated Tracing Error logs file

  Minor updates:

   - Removal of klp_check_compiler_support()

   - kdb ftrace dumping output changes

   - Accessing and creating ftrace instances from inside the kernel

   - Clean up of #define if macro

   - Introduction of TRACE_EVENT_NOP() to disable trace events based on
     config options

  And other minor fixes and clean ups"

* tag 'trace-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits)
  x86: Hide the int3_emulate_call/jmp functions from UML
  livepatch: Remove klp_check_compiler_support()
  ftrace/x86: Remove mcount support
  ftrace/x86_32: Remove support for non DYNAMIC_FTRACE
  tracing: Simplify "if" macro code
  tracing: Fix documentation about disabling options using trace_options
  tracing: Replace kzalloc with kcalloc
  tracing: Fix partial reading of trace event's id file
  tracing: Allow RCU to run between postponed startup tests
  tracing: Fix white space issues in parse_pred() function
  tracing: Eliminate const char[] auto variables
  ring-buffer: Fix mispelling of Calculate
  tracing: probeevent: Fix to make the type of $comm string
  tracing: probeevent: Do not accumulate on ret variable
  tracing: uprobes: Re-enable $comm support for uprobe events
  ftrace/x86_64: Emulate call function while updating in breakpoint handler
  x86_64: Allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions
  x86_64: Add gap to int3 to allow for call emulation
  tracing: kdb: Allow ftdump to skip all but the last few entries
  tracing: Add trace_total_entries() / trace_total_entries_cpu()
  ...
2019-05-15 16:05:47 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner e7d916632b tracing: Simplify stacktrace retrieval in histograms
The indirection through struct stack_trace is not necessary at all. Use the
storage array based interface.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425094802.979089273@linutronix.de
2019-04-29 12:37:54 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 4285f2fcef tracing: Remove the ULONG_MAX stack trace hackery
No architecture terminates the stack trace with ULONG_MAX anymore. As the
code checks the number of entries stored anyway there is no point in
keeping all that ULONG_MAX magic around.

The histogram code zeroes the storage before saving the stack, so if the
trace is shorter than the maximum number of entries it can terminate the
print loop if a zero entry is detected.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190410103645.048761764@linutronix.de
2019-04-14 19:58:32 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 2f754e771b tracing: Have the error logs show up in the proper instances
As each instance has their own error_log file, it makes more sense that the
instances show the errors of their own instead of all error_logs having the
same data. Make it that the errors show up in the instance error_log file
that the error happens in. If no instance trace_array is available, then
NULL can be passed in which will create the error in the top level instance
(the one at the top of the tracefs directory).

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-04-08 09:22:44 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) d0cd871ba0 tracing: Have histogram code pass around trace_array for error handling
Have the trace_array that associates the trace instance of the histogram
passed around to functions so that error handling can display the error
message in the proper instance.

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-04-08 09:22:38 -04:00
Tom Zanussi d566c5e9d1 tracing: Use tracing error_log with hist triggers
Replace hist_err() and hist_err_event() with tracing_log_err() from
the new tracing error_log mechanism.

Also add a couple related helper functions and remove most of the old
hist_err()-related code.

With this change, users no longer read the hist files for hist trigger
error information, but instead look at tracing/error_log for the same
information.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c98f77a97c9715d18b623eeb5741057b330d5ac0.1554072478.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-04-02 18:24:07 -04:00