nvdimm_clear_badblocks_region() validates badblock clearing requests
against the span of the region, however it compares the inclusive
badblock request range to the exclusive region range. Fix up the
off-by-one error.
Fixes: 23f4984483 ("libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ye <chris.ye@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165404219489.2445897.9792886413715690399.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Now that all NVDIMM subsystem locking is validated with custom lock
classes, there is no need for the custom usage of the lockdep_mutex.
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165055521979.3745911.10751769706032029999.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
- Add perf support for nvdimm events, initially only for 'papr_scm'
devices.
- Deprecate the 'block aperture' support in libnvdimm, it only ever
existed in the specification, not in shipping product.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The update for this cycle includes the deprecation of block-aperture
mode and a new perf events interface for the papr_scm nvdimm driver.
The perf events approach was acked by PeterZ.
- Add perf support for nvdimm events, initially only for 'papr_scm'
devices.
- Deprecate the 'block aperture' support in libnvdimm, it only ever
existed in the specification, not in shipping product"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
nvdimm/blk: Fix title level
MAINTAINERS: remove section LIBNVDIMM BLK: MMIO-APERTURE DRIVER
powerpc/papr_scm: Fix build failure when
drivers/nvdimm: Fix build failure when CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS is not set
nvdimm/region: Delete nd_blk_region infrastructure
ACPI: NFIT: Remove block aperture support
nvdimm/namespace: Delete nd_namespace_blk
nvdimm/namespace: Delete blk namespace consideration in shared paths
nvdimm/blk: Delete the block-aperture window driver
nvdimm/region: Fix default alignment for small regions
docs: ABI: sysfs-bus-nvdimm: Document sysfs event format entries for nvdimm pmu
powerpc/papr_scm: Add perf interface support
drivers/nvdimm: Add perf interface to expose nvdimm performance stats
drivers/nvdimm: Add nvdimm pmu structure
There is no good reason to keep genhd.h separate from the main blkdev.h
header that includes it. So fold the contents of genhd.h into blkdev.h
and remove genhd.h entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The driver core ignores the return value of this callback because there
is only little it can do when a device disappears.
This is the final bit of a long lasting cleanup quest where several
buses were converted to also return void from their remove callback.
Additionally some resource leaks were fixed that were caused by drivers
returning an error code in the expectation that the driver won't go
away.
With struct bus_type::remove returning void it's prevented that newly
implemented buses return an ignored error code and so don't anticipate
wrong expectations for driver authors.
Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> (For fpga)
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> (For drivers/s390 and drivers/vfio)
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> (For ARM, Amba and related parts)
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> (for sunxi-rsb)
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> (for media)
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> (For drivers/platform)
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-By: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (For xen)
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> (For mfd)
Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> (For mcb)
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> (For slimbus)
Acked-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> (For vfio)
Acked-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> (For ulpi and typec)
Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsálvez <siglesias@igalia.com> (For ipack)
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> (For ps3)
Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com> (For thunderbolt)
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> (For intel_th)
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> (For pcmcia)
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> (For ACPI)
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> (rpmsg and apr)
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> (For intel-ish-hid)
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (For CXL, DAX, and NVDIMM)
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> (For isa)
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (For firewire)
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> (For hid)
Acked-by: Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de> (For siox)
Acked-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com> (For anybuss)
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> (For MMC)
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> # for I2C
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713193522.1770306-6-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
LIBNVDIMM device objects register sysfs power attributes despite nothing
requiring that support. Clean up sysfs remove the power/ attribute
group. This requires a device_create() and a device_register() usage to
be converted to the device_initialize() + device_add() pattern.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162379910795.2993820.10130417680551632288.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL is a hotplug bus and arranges for nvdimm devices to be dynamically
discovered and removed. The libnvdimm core manages shutdown of nvdimm
security operations when the device is unregistered. That functionality
is moved to nvdimm_delete() and invoked by the CXL-to-nvdimm glue code.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162379910271.2993820.2955889139842401250.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Previous kernels allowed the BLKROSET to override the disk's read-only
status. With that situation fixed the pmem driver needs to rely on
notification events to reevaluate the disk read-only status after the
host region has been marked read-write.
Recall that when libnvdimm determines that the persistent memory has
lost persistence (for example lack of energy to flush from DRAM to FLASH
on an NVDIMM-N device) it marks the region read-only, but that state can
be overridden by the user via:
echo 0 > /sys/bus/nd/devices/regionX/read_only
...to date there is no notification that the region has restored
persistence, so the user override is the only recovery.
Fixes: 52f019d43c ("block: add a hard-readonly flag to struct gendisk")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161534060720.528671.2341213328968989192.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
All drivers return 0 in their remove callback and the driver core ignores
the return value of nvdimm_bus_remove() anyhow. So simplify by changing
the driver remove callback to return void and return 0 unconditionally
to the upper layer.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210212171043.2136580-2-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The nvdimm block driver abuse revalidate_disk in a strange way, and
totally unrelated to what other drivers do. Simplify this by just
calling nvdimm_revalidate_disk (which seems rather misnamed) from the
probe routines, as the additional bdev size revalidation is pointless
at this point, and remove the revalidate_disk methods given that
it can only be triggered from add_disk, which is right before the
manual calls.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The ND_CMD_CALL format allows for a general passthrough of passlisted
commands targeting a given command set. However there is no validation
of the family index relative to what the bus supports.
- Update the NFIT bus implementation (the only one that supports
ND_CMD_CALL passthrough) to also passlist the valid set of command
family indices.
- Update the generic __nd_ioctl() path to validate that field on behalf
of all implementations.
Fixes: 31eca76ba2 ("nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism")
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
The "cmd" comes from the user and it can be up to 255. It it's more
than the number of bits in long, it results out of bounds read when we
check test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask). The highest valid value for "cmd" is
ND_CMD_CALL (10) so I added a compare against that.
Fixes: 62232e45f4 ("libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for nvdimm_bus and nvdimm devices")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225162055.amtosfy7m35aivxg@kili.mountain
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
- Updates to better support vmalloc space restrictions on PowerPC platforms.
- Cleanups to move common sysfs attributes to core 'struct device_type'
objects.
- Export the 'target_node' attribute (the effective numa node if pmem is
marked online) for regions and namespaces.
- Miscellaneous fixups and optimizations.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The highlight this cycle is continuing integration fixes for PowerPC
and some resulting optimizations.
Summary:
- Updates to better support vmalloc space restrictions on PowerPC
platforms.
- Cleanups to move common sysfs attributes to core 'struct
device_type' objects.
- Export the 'target_node' attribute (the effective numa node if pmem
is marked online) for regions and namespaces.
- Miscellaneous fixups and optimizations"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (21 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Remove Keith from NVDIMM maintainers
libnvdimm: Export the target_node attribute for regions and namespaces
dax: Add numa_node to the default device-dax attributes
libnvdimm: Simplify root read-only definition for the 'resource' attribute
dax: Simplify root read-only definition for the 'resource' attribute
dax: Create a dax device_type
libnvdimm: Move nvdimm_bus_attribute_group to device_type
libnvdimm: Move nvdimm_attribute_group to device_type
libnvdimm: Move nd_mapping_attribute_group to device_type
libnvdimm: Move nd_region_attribute_group to device_type
libnvdimm: Move nd_numa_attribute_group to device_type
libnvdimm: Move nd_device_attribute_group to device_type
libnvdimm: Move region attribute group definition
libnvdimm: Move attribute groups to device type
libnvdimm: Remove prototypes for nonexistent functions
libnvdimm/btt: fix variable 'rc' set but not used
libnvdimm/pmem: Delete include of nd-core.h
libnvdimm/namespace: Differentiate between probe mapping and runtime mapping
libnvdimm/pfn_dev: Don't clear device memmap area during generic namespace probe
libnvdimm: Trivial comment fix
...
Aneesh points out that some platforms may have "local" attached
persistent memory and "remote" persistent memory that map to the same
"online" node, or persistent memory devices with different performance
properties. In this case 'numa_node' is identical for the two instances,
but 'target_node' is differentiated so platform firmware can communicate
distinct performance properties per range. Expose 'target_node' by
default to allow for disambiguation of devices that share the same
numa_map_to_online_node() result.
Reported-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157401274500.43284.2369509941678577768.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nvdimm_bus_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309903815.1582359.6418211876315050283.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nd_numa_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157401269537.43284.14411189404186877352.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nd_device_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
For regions this creates a new nd_region_attribute_groups[] added to the
per-region device-type instances.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309901138.1582359.12909354140826530394.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The .ioctl and .compat_ioctl file operations have the same prototype so
they can both point to the same function, which works great almost all
the time when all the commands are compatible.
One exception is the s390 architecture, where a compat pointer is only
31 bit wide, and converting it into a 64-bit pointer requires calling
compat_ptr(). Most drivers here will never run in s390, but since we now
have a generic helper for it, it's easy enough to use it consistently.
I double-checked all these drivers to ensure that all ioctl arguments
are used as pointers or are ignored, but are not interpreted as integer
values.
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Acked-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
We do check for a bad block during namespace init and that use
region bad block list. We need to initialize the bad block
for volatile regions for this to work. We also observe a lockdep
warning as below because the lock is not initialized correctly
since we skip bad block init for volatile regions.
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc1-15699-g3dee241c937e #149
Call Trace:
[c0000000f95cb250] [c00000000147dd84] dump_stack+0xe8/0x164 (unreliable)
[c0000000f95cb2a0] [c00000000022ccd8] register_lock_class+0x308/0xa60
[c0000000f95cb3a0] [c000000000229cc0] __lock_acquire+0x170/0x1ff0
[c0000000f95cb4c0] [c00000000022c740] lock_acquire+0x220/0x270
[c0000000f95cb580] [c000000000a93230] badblocks_check+0xc0/0x290
[c0000000f95cb5f0] [c000000000d97540] nd_pfn_validate+0x5c0/0x7f0
[c0000000f95cb6d0] [c000000000d98300] nd_dax_probe+0xd0/0x1f0
[c0000000f95cb760] [c000000000d9b66c] nd_pmem_probe+0x10c/0x160
[c0000000f95cb790] [c000000000d7f5ec] nvdimm_bus_probe+0x10c/0x240
[c0000000f95cb820] [c000000000d0f844] really_probe+0x254/0x4e0
[c0000000f95cb8b0] [c000000000d0fdfc] driver_probe_device+0x16c/0x1e0
[c0000000f95cb930] [c000000000d10238] device_driver_attach+0x68/0xa0
[c0000000f95cb970] [c000000000d1040c] __driver_attach+0x19c/0x1c0
[c0000000f95cb9f0] [c000000000d0c4c4] bus_for_each_dev+0x94/0x130
[c0000000f95cba50] [c000000000d0f014] driver_attach+0x34/0x50
[c0000000f95cba70] [c000000000d0e208] bus_add_driver+0x178/0x2f0
[c0000000f95cbb00] [c000000000d117c8] driver_register+0x108/0x170
[c0000000f95cbb70] [c000000000d7edb0] __nd_driver_register+0xe0/0x100
[c0000000f95cbbd0] [c000000001a6baa4] nd_pmem_driver_init+0x34/0x48
[c0000000f95cbbf0] [c0000000000106f4] do_one_initcall+0x1d4/0x4b0
[c0000000f95cbcd0] [c0000000019f499c] kernel_init_freeable+0x544/0x65c
[c0000000f95cbdb0] [c000000000010d6c] kernel_init+0x2c/0x180
[c0000000f95cbe20] [c00000000000b954] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x68
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190919083355.26340-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In order to support marking namespaces with unsupported feature/versions
disabled, nvdimm core should advance the namespace seed on these
probe failures. Otherwise, these failed namespaces will be considered a
seed namespace and will be wrongly used while creating new namespaces.
Add -EOPNOTSUPP as return from pmem probe callback to indicate a namespace
initialization failures due to pfn superblock feature/version mismatch.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905154603.10349-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The nd_region_probe_success() helper collides seed management with
nvdimm->busy tracking. Given the 'busy' increment is handled internal to the
nd_region driver 'probe' path move the decrement to the 'remove' path.
With that cleanup the routine can be renamed to the more descriptive
nd_region_advance_seeds().
The change is prompted by an incoming need to optionally advance the
seeds on other events besides 'probe' success.
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905154603.10349-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In the process of debugging a system with an NVDIMM that was failing to
unlock it was found that the kernel is reporting 'locked' while the DIMM
security interface is 'frozen'. Unfortunately the security state is
tracked internally as an enum which prevents it from communicating the
difference between 'locked' and 'locked + frozen'. It follows that the
enum also prevents the kernel from communicating 'unlocked + frozen'
which would be useful for debugging why security operations like 'change
passphrase' are disabled.
Ditch the security state enum for a set of flags and introduce a new
sysfs attribute explicitly for the 'frozen' state. The regression risk
is low because the 'frozen' state was already blocked behind the
'locked' state, but will need to revisit if there were cases where
applications need 'frozen' to show up in the primary 'security'
attribute. The expectation is that communicating 'frozen' is mostly a
helper for debug and status monitoring.
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156686729474.184120.5835135644278860826.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
For good reason, the standard device_lock() is marked
lockdep_set_novalidate_class() because there is simply no sane way to
describe the myriad ways the device_lock() ordered with other locks.
However, that leaves subsystems that know their own local device_lock()
ordering rules to find lock ordering mistakes manually. Instead,
introduce an optional / additional lockdep-enabled lock that a subsystem
can acquire in all the same paths that the device_lock() is acquired.
A conversion of the NFIT driver and NVDIMM subsystem to a
lockdep-validate device_lock() scheme is included. The
debug_nvdimm_lock() implementation implements the correct lock-class and
stacking order for the libnvdimm device topology hierarchy.
Yes, this is a hack, but hopefully it is a useful hack for other
subsystems device_lock() debug sessions. Quoting Greg:
"Yeah, it feels a bit hacky but it's really up to a subsystem to mess up
using it as much as anything else, so user beware :)
I don't object to it if it makes things easier for you to debug."
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341210661.292348.7014034644265455704.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
A multithreaded namespace creation/destruction stress test currently
deadlocks with the following lockup signature:
INFO: task ndctl:2924 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Tainted: G OE 5.2.0-rc4+ #3382
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
ndctl D 0 2924 1176 0x00000000
Call Trace:
? __schedule+0x27e/0x780
schedule+0x30/0xb0
wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle+0x8a/0xd0 [libnvdimm]
? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
uuid_store+0xe6/0x2e0 [libnvdimm]
kernfs_fop_write+0xf0/0x1a0
vfs_write+0xb7/0x1b0
ksys_write+0x5c/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x240
INFO: task ndctl:2923 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Tainted: G OE 5.2.0-rc4+ #3382
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
ndctl D 0 2923 1175 0x00000000
Call Trace:
? __schedule+0x27e/0x780
? __mutex_lock+0x489/0x910
schedule+0x30/0xb0
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x11/0x20
__mutex_lock+0x48e/0x910
? nvdimm_namespace_common_probe+0x95/0x4d0 [libnvdimm]
? __lock_acquire+0x23f/0x1710
? nvdimm_namespace_common_probe+0x95/0x4d0 [libnvdimm]
nvdimm_namespace_common_probe+0x95/0x4d0 [libnvdimm]
__dax_pmem_probe+0x5e/0x210 [dax_pmem_core]
? nvdimm_bus_probe+0x1d0/0x2c0 [libnvdimm]
dax_pmem_probe+0xc/0x20 [dax_pmem]
nvdimm_bus_probe+0x90/0x2c0 [libnvdimm]
really_probe+0xef/0x390
driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x100
In this sequence an 'nd_dax' device is being probed and trying to take
the lock on its backing namespace to validate that the 'nd_dax' device
indeed has exclusive access to the backing namespace. Meanwhile, another
thread is trying to update the uuid property of that same backing
namespace. So one thread is in the probe path trying to acquire the
lock, and the other thread has acquired the lock and tries to flush the
probe path.
Fix this deadlock by not holding the namespace device_lock over the
wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle() synchronization step. In turn this requires
the device_lock to be held on entry to wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle() and
subsequently dropped internally to wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: bf9bccc14c ("libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation")
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341210094.292348.2384694131126767789.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for fixing a deadlock between wait_for_bus_probe_idle()
and the nvdimm_bus_list_mutex arrange for __nd_ioctl() without
nvdimm_bus_list_mutex held. This also unifies the 'dimm' and 'bus' level
ioctls into a common nd_ioctl() preamble implementation.
Marked for -stable as it is a pre-requisite for a follow-on fix.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: bf9bccc14c ("libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation")
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341209518.292348.7183897251740665198.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for not holding a lock over the execution of nd_ioctl(),
update the implementation to allow multiple threads to be attempting
ioctls at the same time. The bus lock still prevents multiple in-flight
->ndctl() invocations from corrupting each other's state, but static
global staging buffers are moved to the heap.
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341208947.292348.10560140326807607481.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A multithreaded namespace creation/destruction stress test currently
fails with signatures like the following:
sysfs group 'power' not found for kobject 'dax1.1'
RIP: 0010:sysfs_remove_group+0x76/0x80
Call Trace:
device_del+0x73/0x370
device_unregister+0x16/0x50
nd_async_device_unregister+0x1e/0x30 [libnvdimm]
async_run_entry_fn+0x39/0x160
process_one_work+0x23c/0x5e0
worker_thread+0x3c/0x390
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
RIP: 0010:klist_put+0x1b/0x6c
Call Trace:
klist_del+0xe/0x10
device_del+0x8a/0x2c9
? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
device_unregister+0x44/0x4f
nd_async_device_unregister+0x22/0x2d [libnvdimm]
async_run_entry_fn+0x47/0x15a
process_one_work+0x1a2/0x2eb
worker_thread+0x1b8/0x26e
Use the kill_device() helper to atomically resolve the race of multiple
threads issuing kill, device_unregister(), requests.
Reported-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Erwin Tsaur <erwin.tsaur@oracle.com>
Fixes: 4d88a97aa9 ("libnvdimm, nvdimm: dimm driver and base libnvdimm device-driver...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/issues/96
Tested-by: Tested-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341207846.292348.10435719262819764054.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 64 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.894819585@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Several places (dimm_devs.c, core.c etc) include label.h but only
label.c uses NSINDEX_SIGNATURE, so move its definition to label.c
instead.
In file included from drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c:23:
drivers/nvdimm/label.h:41:19: warning: 'NSINDEX_SIGNATURE' defined but
not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
Also, some places abuse "/**" which is only reserved for the kernel-doc.
drivers/nvdimm/bus.c:648: warning: cannot understand function prototype:
'struct attribute_group nd_device_attribute_group = '
drivers/nvdimm/bus.c:677: warning: cannot understand function prototype:
'struct attribute_group nd_numa_attribute_group = '
Those are just some member assignments for the "struct attribute_group"
instances and it can't be expressed in the kernel-doc.
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Force the device registration for nvdimm devices to be closer to the actual
device. This is achieved by using either the NUMA node ID of the region, or
of the parent. By doing this we can have everything above the region based
on the region, and everything below the region based on the nvdimm bus.
By guaranteeing NUMA locality I see an improvement of as high as 25% for
per-node init of a system with 12TB of persistent memory.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Use common helpers, bitmap_zalloc() and kstrndup(), to replace open
coded versions.
* Clarify the comments around hotplug vs initial init case for the nfit
driver.
* Cleanup the libnvdimm init path.
Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL "ovewrite" capability as
described by the Intel DSM spec v1.7. This will allow triggering of
overwrite on Intel NVDIMMs. The overwrite operation can take tens of
minutes. When the overwrite DSM is issued successfully, the NVDIMMs will
be unaccessible. The kernel will do backoff polling to detect when the
overwrite process is completed. According to the DSM spec v1.7, the 128G
NVDIMMs can take up to 15mins to perform overwrite and larger DIMMs will
take longer.
Given that overwrite puts the DIMM in an indeterminate state until it
completes introduce the NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE flag to prevent other
operations from executing when overwrite is happening. The
NDD_WORK_PENDING flag is added to denote that there is a device reference
on the nvdimm device for an async workqueue thread context.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Some NVDIMMs, like the ones defined by the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL command
set, expose a security capability to lock the DIMMs at poweroff and
require a passphrase to unlock them. The security model is derived from
ATA security. In anticipation of other DIMMs implementing a similar
scheme, and to abstract the core security implementation away from the
device-specific details, introduce nvdimm_security_ops.
Initially only a status retrieval operation, ->state(), is defined,
along with the base infrastructure and definitions for future
operations.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The id check was not executed immediately following ida_simple_get. Just
change the codes position, without function change.
Signed-off-by: Ocean He <hehy1@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add command definition for security commands defined in Intel DSM
specification v1.8 [1]. This includes "get security state", "set
passphrase", "unlock unit", "freeze lock", "secure erase", "overwrite",
"overwrite query", "master passphrase enable/disable", and "master
erase", . Since this adds several Intel definitions, move the relevant
bits to their own header.
These commands mutate physical data, but that manipulation is not cache
coherent. The requirement to flush and invalidate caches makes these
commands unsuitable to be called from userspace, so extra logic is added
to detect and block these commands from being submitted via the ioctl
command submission path.
Lastly, the commands may contain sensitive key material that should not
be dumped in a standard debug session. Update the nvdimm-command
payload-dump facility to move security command payloads behind a
default-off compile time switch.
[1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface-V1.8.pdf
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This change makes it so that we don't repeatedly overwrite the device node
for nvdimm regions. The earliest we can set the node is immediately after
calling device init, so I have moved the code there so we can avoid
rewriting the node with each uevent.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Unlike asynchronous initialization in the core we have not yet associated
the device with the parent, and as such the device doesn't hold a reference
to the parent.
In order to resolve that we should be holding a reference on the parent
until the asynchronous initialization has completed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 4d88a97aa9 ("libnvdimm: ...base ... infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Commit efda1b5d87 ("acpi, nfit, libnvdimm: fix / harden ars_status output length handling")
Introduced additional hardening for ambiguity in the ACPI spec for
ars_status output sizing. However, it had a couple of cases mixed up.
Where it should have been checking for (and returning) "out_field[1] -
4" it was using "out_field[1] - 8" and vice versa.
This caused a four byte discrepancy in the buffer size passed on to
the command handler, and in some cases, this caused memory corruption
like:
./daxdev-errors.sh: line 76: 24104 Aborted (core dumped) ./daxdev-errors $busdev $region
malloc(): memory corruption
Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
[...]
#5 0x00007ffff7865a2e in calloc () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#6 0x00007ffff7bc2970 in ndctl_bus_cmd_new_ars_status (ars_cap=ars_cap@entry=0x6153b0) at ars.c:136
#7 0x0000000000401644 in check_ars_status (check=0x7fffffffdeb0, bus=0x604c20) at daxdev-errors.c:144
#8 test_daxdev_clear_error (region_name=<optimized out>, bus_name=<optimized out>)
at daxdev-errors.c:332
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Lukasz Dorau <lukasz.dorau@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Fixes: efda1b5d87 ("acpi, nfit, libnvdimm: fix / harden ars_status output length handling")
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-of-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Instrument nvdimm_bus_probe() to emit timestamps for the start and end
of libnvdimm device probing. This is useful for identifying sources of
libnvdimm sub-system initialization latency.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The pmem driver does not honor a forced read-only setting for very long:
$ blockdev --setro /dev/pmem0
$ blockdev --getro /dev/pmem0
1
followed by various commands like these:
$ blockdev --rereadpt /dev/pmem0
or
$ mkfs.ext4 /dev/pmem0
results in this in the kernel serial log:
nd_pmem namespace0.0: region0 read-write, marking pmem0 read-write
with the read-only setting lost:
$ blockdev --getro /dev/pmem0
0
That's from bus.c nvdimm_revalidate_disk(), which always applies the
setting from nd_region (which is initially based on the ACPI NFIT
NVDIMM state flags not_armed bit).
In contrast, commit 20bd1d026a ("scsi: sd: Keep disk read-only when
re-reading partition") fixed this issue for SCSI devices to preserve
the previous setting if it was set to read-only.
This patch modifies bus.c to preserve any previous read-only setting.
It also eliminates the kernel serial log print except for cases where
read-write is changed to read-only, so it doesn't print read-only to
read-only non-changes.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 5813882094 ("libnvdimm, nfit: handle unarmed dimms, mark namespaces read-only")
Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
We want to be able to cross reference the region and bus devices
with the device tree node that they were spawned from. libNVDIMM
handles creating the actual devices for these internally, so we
need to pass in a pointer to the relevant node in the descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Dynamic debug can be instructed to add the function name to the debug
output using the +f switch, so there is no need for the libnvdimm
modules to do it again. If a user decides to add the +f switch for
libnvdimm's dynamic debug this results in double prints of the function
name.
Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The kernel's ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD command is based on a payload
definition that has become broken / out-of-sync with recent versions of
the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL definition. Deprecate the use of the
ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD command in favor of the ND_CMD_CALL approach
taken by NVDIMM_FAMILY_{HPE,MSFT}, where we can manage the per-vendor
variance in userspace.
In a couple years, when the new scheme is widely deployed in userspace
packages, the ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD support can be removed. For now
we prevent new binaries from compiling against the kernel header
definitions, but kernel still compatible with old binaries. The
libndctl.h [1] header is now the authoritative interface definition for
NVDIMM SMART.
[1]: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
nfit_test needs to use the poison list manipulation code as well. Make
it more generic and in the process rename poison to badrange, and move
all the related helpers to a new file.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
[vishal: Add badrange.o to nfit_test's Kbuild]
[vishal: add a missed include in bus.c for the new badrange functions]
[vishal: rename all instances of 'be' to 'bre']
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Delay the check of nd_reserved2 to the actual endpoint (acpi_nfit_ctl)
that uses it, as a prevention of a potential double-fetch bug.
While examining the kernel source code, I found a dangerous operation that
could turn into a double-fetch situation (a race condition bug) where
the same userspace memory region are fetched twice into kernel with sanity
checks after the first fetch while missing checks after the second fetch.
In the case of _IOC_NR(ioctl_cmd) == ND_CMD_CALL:
1. The first fetch happens in line 935 copy_from_user(&pkg, p, sizeof(pkg)
2. subsequently `pkg.nd_reserved2` is asserted to be all zeroes
(line 984 to 986).
3. The second fetch happens in line 1022 copy_from_user(buf, p, buf_len)
4. Given that `p` can be fully controlled in userspace, an attacker can
race condition to override the header part of `p`, say,
`((struct nd_cmd_pkg *)p)->nd_reserved2` to arbitrary value
(say nine 0xFFFFFFFF for `nd_reserved2`) after the first fetch but before the
second fetch. The changed value will be copied to `buf`.
5. There is no checks on the second fetches until the use of it in
line 1034: nd_cmd_clear_to_send(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, cmd, buf) and
line 1038: nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len, &cmd_rc)
which means that the assumed relation, `p->nd_reserved2` are all zeroes might
not hold after the second fetch. And once the control goes to these functions
we lose the context to assert the assumed relation.
6. Based on my manual analysis, `p->nd_reserved2` is not used in function
`nd_cmd_clear_to_send` and potential implementations of `nd_desc->ndctl`
so there is no working exploit against it right now. However, this could
easily turns to an exploitable one if careless developers start to use
`p->nd_reserved2` later and assume that they are all zeroes.
Move the validation of the nd_reserved2 field to the ->ndctl()
implementation where it has a stable buffer to evaluate.
Signed-off-by: Meng Xu <mengxu.gatech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Dan reports:
The patch 62232e45f4a2: "libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for
nvdimm_bus and nvdimm devices" from Jun 8, 2015, leads to the
following static checker warning:
drivers/nvdimm/bus.c:1018 __nd_ioctl()
warn: integer overflows 'buf_len'
From a casual review, this seems like it might be a real bug. On
the first iteration we load some data into in_env[]. On the second
iteration we read a use controlled "in_size" from nd_cmd_in_size().
It can go up to UINT_MAX - 1. A high number means we will fill the
whole in_env[] buffer. But we potentially keep looping and adding
more to in_len so now it can be any value.
It simple enough to change, but it feels weird that we keep looping
even though in_env is totally full. Shouldn't we just return an
error if we don't have space for desc->in_num.
We keep looping because the size of the total input is allowed to be
bigger than the 'envelope' which is a subset of the payload that tells
us how much data to expect. For safety explicitly check that buf_len
does not overflow which is what the checker flagged.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 62232e45f4a2: "libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for nvdimm_bus..."
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
With the ACPI NFIT 'DSM' methods, acpi can be called from IO paths.
Specifically, the DSM to clear media errors is called during writes, so
that we can provide a writes-fix-errors model.
However it is easy to imagine a scenario like:
-> write through the nvdimm driver
-> acpi allocation
-> writeback, causes more IO through the nvdimm driver
-> deadlock
Fix this by using memalloc_noio_{save,restore}, which sets the GFP_NOIO
flag for the current scope when issuing commands/IOs that are expected
to clear errors.
Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Chris Ye