[ Upstream commit f04e2ad394e2755d0bb2d858ecb5598718bf00d5 ]
When netfilter has no entry to display, qsort is called with
qsort(NULL, 0, ...). This results in undefined behavior, as UBSan
reports:
net.c:827:2: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 1, which is declared to never be null
Although the C standard does not explicitly state whether calling qsort
with a NULL pointer when the size is 0 constitutes undefined behavior,
Section 7.1.4 of the C standard (Use of library functions) mentions:
"Each of the following statements applies unless explicitly stated
otherwise in the detailed descriptions that follow: If an argument to a
function has an invalid value (such as a value outside the domain of
the function, or a pointer outside the address space of the program, or
a null pointer, or a pointer to non-modifiable storage when the
corresponding parameter is not const-qualified) or a type (after
promotion) not expected by a function with variable number of
arguments, the behavior is undefined."
To avoid this, add an early return when nf_link_info is NULL to prevent
calling qsort with a NULL pointer.
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240910150207.3179306-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4cdc0e4ce5e893bc92255f5f734d983012f2bc2e ]
Replace shifts of '1' with '1U' in bitwise operations within
__show_dev_tc_bpf() to prevent undefined behavior caused by shifting
into the sign bit of a signed integer. By using '1U', the operations
are explicitly performed on unsigned integers, avoiding potential
integer overflow or sign-related issues.
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240908140009.3149781-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f86601c3661946721e8f260bdd812b759854ac22 ]
Actually use previously defined LDFLAGS during build and add support for
LDLIBS to link extra standalone libraries e.g. 'argp' which is not provided
by musl libc.
Fixes: 585bf4640e ("tools: runqslower: Add EXTRA_CFLAGS and EXTRA_LDFLAGS support")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240723003045.2273499-1-tony.ambardar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 13c9b702e6cb8e406d5fa6b2dca422fa42d2f13e ]
Add a type cast for set8->pairs to fix below compile warning:
main.c: In function 'sets_patch':
main.c:699:50: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
699 | BUILD_BUG_ON(set8->pairs != &set8->pairs[0].id);
| ^~
Fixes: 9707ac4fe2f5 ("tools/resolve_btfids: Refactor set sorting with types from btf_ids.h")
Signed-off-by: Liwei Song <liwei.song.lsong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240722083305.4009723-1-liwei.song.lsong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit da5f8fd1f0d393d5eaaba9ad8c22d1c26bb2bf9b ]
As Quentin said [0], BPF map pinning will fail if the pinmaps path is not
under the bpffs, like:
libbpf: specified path /home/ubuntu/test/sock_ops_map is not on BPF FS
Error: failed to pin all maps
[0] https://github.com/libbpf/bpftool/issues/146
Fixes: 3767a94b32 ("bpftool: add pinmaps argument to the load/loadall")
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240702131150.15622-1-chen.dylane@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f4aba3471cfb9ccf69b476463f19b4c50fef6b14 ]
LLVM 17 started treating const structs as constants:
* https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/0b2d5b967d98
Combined with pointer laundering via ptr_to_u64, which takes a const ptr,
but in reality treats the underlying memory as mutable, this makes clang
always pass zero to btf__type_by_id, which breaks full name resolution.
Disassembly before (LLVM 16) and after (LLVM 17):
- 8b 75 cc mov -0x34(%rbp),%esi
- e8 47 8d 02 00 call 3f5b0 <btf__type_by_id>
+ 31 f6 xor %esi,%esi
+ e8 a9 8c 02 00 call 3f510 <btf__type_by_id>
It's a bigger project to fix this properly (and a question whether LLVM
itself should detect this), but for right now let's just fix bpftool.
For more information, see this thread in bpf mailing list:
* https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CABWYdi0ymezpYsQsPv7qzpx2fWuTkoD1-wG1eT-9x-TSREFrQg@mail.gmail.com/T/
Fixes: b662000aff ("bpftool: Adding support for BTF program names")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240520225149.5517-1-ivan@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 44382b3ed6b2787710c8ade06c0e97f5970a47c8 ]
err is a 32-bit integer, but elf_update returns an off_t, which is 64-bit
at least on 64-bit platforms. If symbols_patch is called on a binary between
2-4GB in size, the result will be negative when cast to a 32-bit integer,
which the code assumes means an error occurred. This can wrongly trigger
build failures when building very large kernel images.
Fixes: fbbb68de80 ("bpf: Add resolve_btfids tool to resolve BTF IDs in ELF object")
Signed-off-by: Friedrich Vock <friedrich.vock@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240514070931.199694-1-friedrich.vock@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 478a535ae54ad3831371904d93b5dfc403222e17 ]
When pinning programs/objects under PATH (eg: during "bpftool prog
loadall") the bpffs is mounted on the parent dir of PATH in the
following situations:
- the given dir exists but it is not bpffs.
- the given dir doesn't exist and the parent dir is not bpffs.
Mounting on the parent dir can also have the unintentional side-
effect of hiding other files located under the parent dir.
If the given dir exists but is not bpffs, then the bpffs should
be mounted on the given dir and not its parent dir.
Similarly, if the given dir doesn't exist and its parent dir is not
bpffs, then the given dir should be created and the bpffs should be
mounted on this new dir.
Fixes: 2a36c26fe3 ("bpftool: Support bpffs mountpoint as pin path for prog loadall")
Signed-off-by: Sahil Siddiq <icegambit91@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/2da44d24-74ae-a564-1764-afccf395eeec@isovalent.com/T/#t
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240404192219.52373-1-icegambit91@gmail.com
Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/bpftool/issues/100
Changes since v1:
- Split "mount_bpffs_for_pin" into two functions.
This is done to improve maintainability and readability.
Changes since v2:
- mount_bpffs_for_pin: rename to "create_and_mount_bpffs_dir".
- mount_bpffs_given_file: rename to "mount_bpffs_given_file".
- create_and_mount_bpffs_dir:
- introduce "dir_exists" boolean.
- remove new dir if "mnt_fs" fails.
- improve error handling and error messages.
Changes since v3:
- Rectify function name.
- Improve error messages and formatting.
- mount_bpffs_for_file:
- Check if dir exists before block_mount check.
Changes since v4:
- Use strdup instead of strcpy.
- create_and_mount_bpffs_dir:
- Use S_IRWXU instead of 0700.
- Improve error handling and formatting.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 903fad4394666bc23975c93fb58f137ce64b5192 ]
The .BTF_ids section is pre-filled with zeroed BTF ID entries during the
build and afterwards patched by resolve_btfids with correct values.
Since resolve_btfids always writes in host-native endianness, it relies
on libelf to do the translation when the target ELF is cross-compiled to
a different endianness (this was introduced in commit 61e8aeda93
("bpf: Fix libelf endian handling in resolv_btfids")).
Unfortunately, the translation will corrupt the flags fields of SET8
entries because these were written during vmlinux compilation and are in
the correct endianness already. This will lead to numerous selftests
failures such as:
$ sudo ./test_verifier 502 502
#502/p sleepable fentry accept FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Invalid argument'!
bpf_fentry_test1 is not sleepable
verification time 34 usec
stack depth 0
processed 0 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0
Summary: 0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
Since it's not possible to instruct libelf to translate just certain
values, let's manually bswap the flags (both global and entry flags) in
resolve_btfids when needed, so that libelf then translates everything
correctly.
Fixes: ef2c6f370a ("tools/resolve_btfids: Add support for 8-byte BTF sets")
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7b6bff690919555574ce0f13d2a5996cacf7bf69.1707223196.git.vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9707ac4fe2f5bac6406d2403f8b8a64d7b3d8e43 ]
Instead of using magic offsets to access BTF ID set data, leverage types
from btf_ids.h (btf_id_set and btf_id_set8) which define the actual
layout of the data. Thanks to this change, set sorting should also
continue working if the layout changes.
This requires to sync the definition of 'struct btf_id_set8' from
include/linux/btf_ids.h to tools/include/linux/btf_ids.h. We don't sync
the rest of the file at the moment, b/c that would require to also sync
multiple dependent headers and we don't need any other defs from
btf_ids.h.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ff7f062ddf6a00815fda3087957c4ce667f50532.1707223196.git.vmalik@redhat.com
Stable-dep-of: 903fad439466 ("tools/resolve_btfids: Fix cross-compilation to non-host endianness")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f5f30386c78105cba520e443a6a9ee945ec1d066 ]
There exists the following warning when building bpftool:
CC prog.o
prog.c: In function ‘profile_open_perf_events’:
prog.c:2301:24: warning: ‘calloc’ sizes specified with ‘sizeof’ in the earlier argument and not in the later argument [-Wcalloc-transposed-args]
2301 | sizeof(int), obj->rodata->num_cpu * obj->rodata->num_metric);
| ^~~
prog.c:2301:24: note: earlier argument should specify number of elements, later size of each element
Tested with the latest upstream GCC which contains a new warning option
-Wcalloc-transposed-args. The first argument to calloc is documented to
be number of elements in array, while the second argument is size of each
element, just switch the first and second arguments of calloc() to silence
the build warning, compile tested only.
Fixes: 47c09d6a9f ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240116061920.31172-1-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 23671f4dfd10b48b4a2fee4768886f0d8ec55b7e ]
libbpf accesses the ELF data requiring at least 8 byte alignment,
however, the data is generated into a C string that doesn't guarantee
alignment. Fix this by assigning to an aligned char array. Use sizeof
on the array, less one for the \0 terminator, rather than generating a
constant.
Fixes: a6cc6b34b9 ("bpftool: Provide a helper method for accessing skeleton's embedded ELF data")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231007044439.25171-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ebc8484d0e6da9e6c9e8cfa1f40bf94e9c6fc512 ]
This cast was made by purpose for older libbpf where the
bpf_object_skeleton field is void * instead of const void *
to eliminate a warning (as i understand
-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers) but this
cast introduces another warning (-Wcast-qual) for libbpf
where data field is const void *
It makes sense for bpftool to be in sync with libbpf from
kernel sources
Signed-off-by: Denys Zagorui <dzagorui@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230907090210.968612-1-dzagorui@cisco.com
Stable-dep-of: 23671f4dfd10 ("bpftool: Align output skeleton ELF code")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Quentin reported build warnings when building bpftool :
link.c: In function ‘perf_config_hw_cache_str’:
link.c:86:18: warning: comparison of unsigned expression in ‘>= 0’ is always true [-Wtype-limits]
86 | if ((id) >= 0 && (id) < ARRAY_SIZE(array)) \
| ^~
link.c:320:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘perf_event_name’
320 | hw_cache = perf_event_name(evsel__hw_cache, config & 0xff);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[... more of the same for the other calls to perf_event_name ...]
He also pointed out the reason and the solution:
We're always passing unsigned, so it should be safe to drop the check on
(id) >= 0.
Fixes: 62b57e3ddd ("bpftool: Add perf event names")
Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/a35d9a2d-54a0-49ec-9ed1-8fcf1369d3cc@isovalent.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230830030325.3786-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Add support to dump XDP link information to bpftool. This reuses the
recently added show_link_ifindex_{plain,json}(). The XDP link info only
exposes the ifindex.
Below shows an example link dump output, and a cgroup link is included
for comparison, too:
# bpftool link
[...]
10: cgroup prog 2466
cgroup_id 1 attach_type cgroup_inet6_post_bind
[...]
16: xdp prog 2477
ifindex enp5s0(3)
[...]
Equivalent json output:
# bpftool link --json
[...]
{
"id": 10,
"type": "cgroup",
"prog_id": 2466,
"cgroup_id": 1,
"attach_type": "cgroup_inet6_post_bind"
},
[...]
{
"id": 16,
"type": "xdp",
"prog_id": 2477,
"devname": "enp5s0",
"ifindex": 3
}
[...]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816095651.10014-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Add support to dump tcx link information to bpftool. This adds a
common helper show_link_ifindex_{plain,json}() which can be reused
also for other link types. The plain text and json device output is
the same format as in bpftool net dump.
Below shows an example link dump output along with a cgroup link
for comparison:
# bpftool link
[...]
10: cgroup prog 1977
cgroup_id 1 attach_type cgroup_inet6_post_bind
[...]
13: tcx prog 2053
ifindex enp5s0(3) attach_type tcx_ingress
14: tcx prog 2080
ifindex enp5s0(3) attach_type tcx_egress
[...]
Equivalent json output:
# bpftool link --json
[...]
{
"id": 10,
"type": "cgroup",
"prog_id": 1977,
"cgroup_id": 1,
"attach_type": "cgroup_inet6_post_bind"
},
[...]
{
"id": 13,
"type": "tcx",
"prog_id": 2053,
"devname": "enp5s0",
"ifindex": 3,
"attach_type": "tcx_ingress"
},
{
"id": 14,
"type": "tcx",
"prog_id": 2080,
"devname": "enp5s0",
"ifindex": 3,
"attach_type": "tcx_egress"
}
[...]
Suggested-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816095651.10014-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Currently, bpftool perf subcommand has typo with the help message.
$ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool perf help
Usage: bpftool perf { show | list }
bpftool perf help }
Since this bpftool perf subcommand help message has the extra bracket,
this commit fix the typo by removing the extra bracket.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811121603.17429-1-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Add support to dump fd-based attach types via bpftool. This includes both
the tc BPF link and attach ops programs. Dumped information contain the
attach location, function entry name, program ID and link ID when applicable.
Example with tc BPF link:
# ./bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
bond0(4) tcx/ingress cil_from_netdev prog_id 784 link_id 10
bond0(4) tcx/egress cil_to_netdev prog_id 804 link_id 11
flow_dissector:
netfilter:
Example with tc BPF attach ops:
# ./bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
bond0(4) tcx/ingress cil_from_netdev prog_id 654
bond0(4) tcx/egress cil_to_netdev prog_id 672
flow_dissector:
netfilter:
Currently, permanent flags are not yet supported, so 'unknown' ones are dumped
via NET_DUMP_UINT_ONLY() and once we do have permanent ones, we dump them as
human readable string.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-7-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
After using "__fallthrough;" in a switch/case block in bpftool's
btf_dumper.c [0], and then turning it into a comment [1] to prevent a
merge conflict in linux-next when the keyword was changed into just
"fallthrough;" [2], we can now drop the comment and use the new keyword,
no underscores.
Also update the other occurrence of "/* fallthrough */" in bpftool.
[0] commit 9fd496848b ("bpftool: Support inline annotations when dumping the CFG of a program")
[1] commit 4b7ef71ac9 ("bpftool: Replace "__fallthrough" by a comment to address merge conflict")
[2] commit f7a858bffc ("tools: Rename __fallthrough to fallthrough")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230712152322.81758-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Add new functions and macros to get perf event names. These names except
the perf_type_name are all copied from
tool/perf/util/{parse-events,evsel}.c, so that in the future we will
have a good chance to use the same code.
Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-10-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
If the kernel symbol is in a module, we will dump the module name as
well. The square brackets around the module name are trimmed.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix the following error when building bpftool:
CLANG profiler.bpf.o
CLANG pid_iter.bpf.o
skeleton/profiler.bpf.c:18:21: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to an incomplete type 'struct bpf_perf_event_value'
__uint(value_size, sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_value));
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:13:39: note: expanded from macro '__uint'
tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helper_defs.h:7:8: note: forward declaration of 'struct bpf_perf_event_value'
struct bpf_perf_event_value;
^
struct bpf_perf_event_value is being used in the kernel only when
CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS is enabled, so it misses a BTF entry then.
Define struct bpf_perf_event_value___local with the
`preserve_access_index` attribute inside the pid_iter BPF prog to
allow compiling on any configs. It is a full mirror of a UAPI
structure, so is compatible both with and w/o CO-RE.
bpf_perf_event_read_value() requires a pointer of the original type,
so a cast is needed.
Fixes: 47c09d6a9f ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-5-quentin@isovalent.com
In order to allow the BPF program in bpftool's pid_iter.bpf.c to compile
correctly on hosts where vmlinux.h does not define
BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT (running kernel versions lower than 5.15, for
example), define and use a local copy of the enum value. This requires
LLVM 12 or newer to build the BPF program.
Fixes: cbdaf71f7e ("bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-4-quentin@isovalent.com
When building bpftool with !CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS:
skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:47:14: error: incomplete definition of type 'struct bpf_perf_link'
perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link, link);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:74:22: note: expanded from macro 'container_of'
((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); \
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:68:60: note: expanded from macro 'offsetof'
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long)&((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
~~~~~~~~~~~^
skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:44:9: note: forward declaration of 'struct bpf_perf_link'
struct bpf_perf_link *perf_link;
^
&bpf_perf_link is being defined and used only under the ifdef.
Define struct bpf_perf_link___local with the `preserve_access_index`
attribute inside the pid_iter BPF prog to allow compiling on any
configs. CO-RE will substitute it with the real struct bpf_perf_link
accesses later on.
container_of() uses offsetof(), which does the necessary CO-RE
relocation if the field is specified with `preserve_access_index` - as
is the case for struct bpf_perf_link___local.
Fixes: cbdaf71f7e ("bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-3-quentin@isovalent.com
When CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS is not set, struct perf_event remains empty.
However, the structure is being used by bpftool indirectly via BTF.
This leads to:
skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:49:30: error: no member named 'bpf_cookie' in 'struct perf_event'
return BPF_CORE_READ(event, bpf_cookie);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
...
skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:49:9: error: returning 'void' from a function with incompatible result type '__u64' (aka 'unsigned long long')
return BPF_CORE_READ(event, bpf_cookie);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tools and samples can't use any CONFIG_ definitions, so the fields
used there should always be present.
Define struct perf_event___local with the `preserve_access_index`
attribute inside the pid_iter BPF prog to allow compiling on any
configs. CO-RE will substitute it with the real struct perf_event
accesses later on.
Fixes: cbdaf71f7e ("bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-2-quentin@isovalent.com
The -target option has been deprecated since clang 3.4 in 2013. Therefore, use
the preferred --target=bpf form instead. This also matches how we use --target=
in scripts/Makefile.clang.
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: 274b6f0c87
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230624001856.1903733-1-maskray@google.com
Building BPF selftests with custom HOSTCFLAGS yields an error:
# make HOSTCFLAGS="-O2"
[...]
HOSTCC ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/resolve_btfids/main.o
main.c:73:10: fatal error: linux/rbtree.h: No such file or directory
73 | #include <linux/rbtree.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The reason is that tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/Makefile passes header
include paths by extending HOSTCFLAGS which is overridden by setting
HOSTCFLAGS in the make command (because of Makefile rules [1]).
This patch fixes the above problem by passing the include paths via
`HOSTCFLAGS_resolve_btfids` which is used by tools/build/Build.include
and can be combined with overridding HOSTCFLAGS.
[1] https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Overriding.html
Fixes: 56a2df7615 ("tools/resolve_btfids: Compile resolve_btfids as host program")
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230530123352.1308488-1-vmalik@redhat.com
Add ability to specify a network interface used to resolve XDP hints
kfuncs when loading program through bpftool.
Usage:
bpftool prog load [...] xdpmeta_dev <ifname>
Writing just 'dev <ifname>' instead of 'xdpmeta_dev' is a very probable
mistake that results in not very descriptive errors,
so 'bpftool prog load [...] dev <ifname>' syntax becomes deprecated,
followed by 'bpftool map create [...] dev <ifname>' for consistency.
Now, to offload program, execute:
bpftool prog load [...] offload_dev <ifname>
To offload map:
bpftool map create [...] offload_dev <ifname>
'dev <ifname>' still performs offloading in the commands above, but now
triggers a warning and is excluded from bash completion.
'xdpmeta_dev' and 'offload_dev' are mutually exclusive options, because
'xdpmeta_dev' basically makes a program device-bound without loading it
onto the said device. For now, offloaded programs cannot use XDP hints [0],
but if this changes, using 'offload_dev <ifname>' should cover this case.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/a5a636cc-5b03-686f-4be0-000383b05cfc@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230517160103.1088185-1-larysa.zaremba@intel.com
The target_btf_id can help us understand which kernel function is
linked by a tracing prog. The target_btf_id and target_obj_id have
already been exposed to userspace, so we just need to show them.
The result as follows,
$ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show
2: tracing prog 13
prog_type tracing attach_type trace_fentry
target_obj_id 1 target_btf_id 13964
pids trace(10673)
$ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show -j
[{"id":2,"type":"tracing","prog_id":13,"prog_type":"tracing","attach_type":"trace_fentry","target_obj_id":1,"target_btf_id":13964,"pids":[{"pid":10673,"comm":"trace"}]}]
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517103126.68372-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, when using prog loadall and the pin path is a bpffs mountpoint,
bpffs will be repeatedly mounted to the parent directory of the bpffs
mountpoint path. For example, a `bpftool prog loadall test.o /sys/fs/bpf`
will trigger this.
Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1683342439-3677-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-05-16
We've added 57 non-merge commits during the last 19 day(s) which contain
a total of 63 files changed, 3293 insertions(+), 690 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add precision propagation to verifier for subprogs and callbacks,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Improve BPF's {g,s}setsockopt() handling with wrong option lengths,
from Stanislav Fomichev.
3) Utilize pahole v1.25 for the kernel's BTF generation to filter out
inconsistent function prototypes, from Alan Maguire.
4) Various dyn-pointer verifier improvements to relax restrictions,
from Daniel Rosenberg.
5) Add a new bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc for designated task,
from Feng Zhou.
6) Unblock tests for arm64 BPF CI after ftrace supporting direct call,
from Florent Revest.
7) Add XDP hint kfunc metadata for RX hash/timestamp for igc,
from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
8) Add several new dyn-pointer kfuncs to ease their usability,
from Joanne Koong.
9) Add in-depth LRU internals description and dot function graph,
from Joe Stringer.
10) Fix KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list when accessing node->ref,
from Martin KaFai Lau.
11) Only dump unprivileged_bpf_disabled log warning upon write,
from Kui-Feng Lee.
12) Extend test_progs to directly passing allow/denylist file,
from Stephen Veiss.
13) Fix BPF trampoline memleak upon failure attaching to fentry,
from Yafang Shao.
14) Fix emitting struct bpf_tcp_sock type in vmlinux BTF,
from Yonghong Song.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (57 commits)
bpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure
bpf: Remove bpf trampoline selector
bpf, arm64: Support struct arguments in the BPF trampoline
bpftool: JIT limited misreported as negative value on aarch64
bpf: fix calculation of subseq_idx during precision backtracking
bpf: Remove anonymous union in bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta
bpf: Document EFAULT changes for sockopt
selftests/bpf: Correctly handle optlen > 4096
selftests/bpf: Update EFAULT {g,s}etsockopt selftests
bpf: Don't EFAULT for {g,s}setsockopt with wrong optlen
libbpf: fix offsetof() and container_of() to work with CO-RE
bpf: Address KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list
bpf: Add --skip_encoding_btf_inconsistent_proto, --btf_gen_optimized to pahole flags for v1.25
selftests/bpf: Accept mem from dynptr in helper funcs
bpf: verifier: Accept dynptr mem as mem in helpers
selftests/bpf: Check overflow in optional buffer
selftests/bpf: Test allowing NULL buffer in dynptr slice
bpf: Allow NULL buffers in bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw)
selftests/bpf: Add testcase for bpf_task_under_cgroup
bpf: Add bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515225603.27027-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On aarch64, "bpftool feature" reports an incorrect BPF JIT limit:
$ sudo /sbin/bpftool feature
Scanning system configuration...
bpf() syscall restricted to privileged users
JIT compiler is enabled
JIT compiler hardening is disabled
JIT compiler kallsyms exports are enabled for root
skipping kernel config, can't open file: No such file or directory
Global memory limit for JIT compiler for unprivileged users is -201326592 bytes
This is because /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit reports
$ sudo cat /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit
68169519595520
...and an int is assumed in read_procfs(). Change read_procfs()
to return a long to avoid negative value reporting.
Fixes: 7a4522bbef ("tools: bpftool: add probes for /proc/ eBPF parameters")
Reported-by: Nicky Veitch <nicky.veitch@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230512113134.58996-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
- kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly singleton patches all over the place.
Series of note are:
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
- kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits)
mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras
libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines
mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr
ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage
fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status
ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset()
checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check
epoll: rename global epmutex
scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry()
scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers
uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__
delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ
scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str
scripts/gdb: print interrupts
scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information
scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser
lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color.
proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time()
checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags
checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links
...
When using `bpftool map dump` with map_of_maps, it is usually
more convenient to show the inner map id instead of raw value.
We are changing the plain print behavior to show inner_map_id
instead of hex value, this would help with quick look up of
inner map with `bpftool map dump id <inner_map_id>`.
To avoid disrupting scripted behavior, we will add a new
`inner_map_id` field to json output instead of replacing value.
plain print:
```
$ bpftool map dump id 138
Without Patch:
key:
fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05
27 16 06 00
value:
8b 00 00 00
Found 1 element
With Patch:
key:
fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05
27 16 06 00
inner_map_id:
139
Found 1 element
```
json print:
```
$ bpftool -p map dump id 567
Without Patch:
[{
"key": ["0xc0","0x00","0x02","0x05","0x27","0x16","0x06","0x00"
],
"value": ["0x38","0x02","0x00","0x00"
]
}
]
With Patch:
[{
"key": ["0xc0","0x00","0x02","0x05","0x27","0x16","0x06","0x00"
],
"value": ["0x38","0x02","0x00","0x00"
],
"inner_map_id": 568
}
]
```
Signed-off-by: Xueming Feng <kuro@kuroa.me>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427120313.43574-1-kuro@kuroa.me
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
A new link type, BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, was added to attach
struct_ops to links. (226bc6ae64) It would be helpful for users to
know which map is associated with the link.
The assumption was that every link is associated with a BPF program, but
this does not hold true for struct_ops. It would be better to display
map_id instead of prog_id for struct_ops links. However, some tools may
rely on the old assumption and need a prog_id. The discussion on the
mailing list suggests that tools should parse JSON format. We will maintain
the existing JSON format by adding a map_id without removing prog_id. As
for plain text format, we will remove prog_id from the header line and add
a map_id for struct_ops links.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230421214131.352662-1-kuifeng@meta.com
The "struct_ops register" subcommand now allows for an optional *LINK_DIR*
to be included. This specifies the directory path where bpftool will pin
struct_ops links with the same name as their corresponding map names.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420002822.345222-2-kuifeng@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
You can include an optional path after specifying the object name for the
'struct_ops register' subcommand.
Since the commit 226bc6ae64 ("Merge branch 'Transit between BPF TCP
congestion controls.'") has been accepted, it is now possible to create a
link for a struct_ops. This can be done by defining a struct_ops in
SEC(".struct_ops.link") to make libbpf returns a real link. If we don't pin
the links before leaving bpftool, they will disappear. To instruct bpftool
to pin the links in a directory with the names of the maps, we need to
provide the path of that directory.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420002822.345222-1-kuifeng@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The recent support for inline annotations in control flow graphs
generated by bpftool introduced the usage of the "__fallthrough" macro
in a switch/case block in btf_dumper.c. This change went through the
bpf-next tree, but resulted in a merge conflict in linux-next, because
this macro has been renamed "fallthrough" (no underscores) in the
meantime.
To address the conflict, we temporarily switch to a simple comment
instead of a macro.
Related: commit f7a858bffc ("tools: Rename __fallthrough to fallthrough")
Fixes: 9fd496848b ("bpftool: Support inline annotations when dumping the CFG of a program")
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/yt9dttxlwal7.fsf@linux.ibm.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230412123636.2358949-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230420003333.90901-1-quentin@isovalent.com
ELF is acronym and therefore should be spelled in all caps.
I left one exception at Documentation/arm/nwfpe/nwfpe.rst which looks like
being written in the first person.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y/3wGWQviIOkyLJW@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After commit d6e6286a12 ("libbpf: disassociate section handler on explicit
bpf_program__set_type() call"), bpf_program__set_type() will force cleanup
the program's SEC() definition, this commit fixed the test helper but missed
the bpftool, which leads to bpftool prog autoattach broken as follows:
$ bpftool prog load spi-xfer-r1v1.o /sys/fs/bpf/test autoattach
Program spi_xfer_r1v1 does not support autoattach, falling back to pinning
This patch fix bpftool to set program type only if it differs.
Fixes: d6e6286a12 ("libbpf: disassociate section handler on explicit bpf_program__set_type() call")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230407081427.2621590-1-weiyongjun@huaweicloud.com
In bpftool's bash completion file, function _bpftool_once_attr() is able
to process multiple arguments. There are a few locations where this
function is called multiple times in a row, each time for a single
argument; let's pass all arguments instead to minimize the number of
function calls required for the completion.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-8-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add support for displaying opcodes or/and file references (filepath,
line and column numbers) when dumping the control flow graphs of loaded
BPF programs with bpftool.
The filepaths in the records are absolute. To avoid blocks on the graph
to get too wide, we truncate them when they get too long (but we always
keep the entire file name). In the unlikely case where the resulting
file name is ambiguous, it remains possible to get the full path with a
regular dump (no CFG).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-7-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When dumping a program, the keywords "opcodes" (for printing the raw
opcodes), "linum" (for displaying the filename, line number, column
number along with the source code), and "visual" (for generating the
control flow graph for translated programs) are mutually exclusive. But
there's no reason why they should be. Let's make it possible to pass
several of them at once. The "file FILE" option, which makes bpftool
output a binary image to a file, remains incompatible with the others.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-6-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We do not support JSON output for control flow graphs of programs with
bpftool. So far, requiring both the CFG and JSON output would result in
producing a null JSON object. It makes more sense to raise an error
directly when parsing command line arguments and options, so that users
know they won't get any output they might expect.
If JSON is required for the graph, we leave it to Graphviz instead:
# bpftool prog dump xlated <REF> visual | dot -Tjson
Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-5-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We support dumping the control flow graph of loaded programs to the DOT
format with bpftool, but so far this feature wouldn't display the source
code lines available through BTF along with the eBPF bytecode. Let's add
support for these annotations, to make it easier to read the graph.
In prog.c, we move the call to dump_xlated_cfg() in order to pass and
use the full struct dump_data, instead of creating a minimal one in
draw_bb_node().
We pass the pointer to this struct down to dump_xlated_for_graph() in
xlated_dumper.c, where most of the logics is added. We deal with BTF
mostly like we do for plain or JSON output, except that we cannot use a
"nr_skip" value to skip a given number of linfo records (we don't
process the BPF instructions linearly, and apart from the root of the
graph we don't know how many records we should skip, so we just store
the last linfo and make sure the new one we find is different before
printing it).
When printing the source instructions to the label of a DOT graph node,
there are a few subtleties to address. We want some special newline
markers, and there are some characters that we must escape. To deal with
them, we introduce a new dedicated function btf_dump_linfo_dotlabel() in
btf_dumper.c. We'll reuse this function in a later commit to format the
filepath, line, and column references as well.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-4-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When dumping the control flow graphs for programs using the 16-byte long
load instruction, we need to skip the second part of this instruction
when looking for the next instruction to process. Otherwise, we end up
printing "BUG_ld_00" from the kernel disassembler in the CFG.
Fixes: efcef17a6d ("tools: bpftool: generate .dot graph from CFG information")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-3-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Kuan-Wei Chiu