Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver subsystem updates for
6.5-rc1.
Lots of different, tiny, stuff in here, from a range of smaller driver
subsystems, including pulls from some substems directly:
- IIO driver updates and additions
- W1 driver updates and fixes (and a new maintainer!)
- FPGA driver updates and fixes
- Counter driver updates
- Extcon driver updates
- Interconnect driver updates
- Coresight driver updates
- mfd tree tag merge needed for other updates
on top of that, lots of small driver updates as patches, including:
- static const updates for class structures
- nvmem driver updates
- pcmcia driver fix
- lots of other small driver updates and fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull Char/Misc updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver subsystem updates
for 6.5-rc1.
Lots of different, tiny, stuff in here, from a range of smaller driver
subsystems, including pulls from some substems directly:
- IIO driver updates and additions
- W1 driver updates and fixes (and a new maintainer!)
- FPGA driver updates and fixes
- Counter driver updates
- Extcon driver updates
- Interconnect driver updates
- Coresight driver updates
- mfd tree tag merge needed for other updates on top of that, lots of
small driver updates as patches, including:
- static const updates for class structures
- nvmem driver updates
- pcmcia driver fix
- lots of other small driver updates and fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'char-misc-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (243 commits)
bsr: fix build problem with bsr_class static cleanup
comedi: make all 'class' structures const
char: xillybus: make xillybus_class a static const structure
xilinx_hwicap: make icap_class a static const structure
virtio_console: make port class a static const structure
ppdev: make ppdev_class a static const structure
char: misc: make misc_class a static const structure
/dev/mem: make mem_class a static const structure
char: lp: make lp_class a static const structure
dsp56k: make dsp56k_class a static const structure
bsr: make bsr_class a static const structure
oradax: make 'cl' a static const structure
hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Fix potential sleep in atomic context
hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Advertise PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE for PTT PMU
hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Export available filters through sysfs
hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Add support for dynamically updating the filter list
hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Factor out filter allocation and release operation
samples: pfsm: add CC_CAN_LINK dependency
misc: fastrpc: check return value of devm_kasprintf()
coresight: dummy: Update type of mode parameter in dummy_{sink,source}_enable()
...
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing.
- Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability.
- Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
prevalence of page rescanning.
- Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages()
interface.
- Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple
tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree.
- Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code.
- David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
get_user_pages().
- Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work
for the vmalloc code.
- Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
- SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code.
- Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
device refcounting.
- Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code.
- Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided
APIs rather than open-coding accesses.
- Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
and directio access to file mappings.
- John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code.
- ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign.
- Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock.
- Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from
128 to 8.
- Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
reorganizing the LRU management.
- Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
buffer_head code.
- Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work.
- Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing
- Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability
- Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
prevalence of page rescanning
- Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
get_user_pages() interface
- Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree
- Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code
- David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
get_user_pages()
- Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
work for the vmalloc code
- Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
- SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code
- Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
device refcounting
- Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code
- Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses
- Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
and directio access to file mappings
- John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code
- ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign
- Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock
- Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
from 128 to 8
- Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
reorganizing the LRU management
- Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
buffer_head code
- Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work
- Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
mm: remove references to pagevec
mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
mm: remove struct pagevec
net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
...
New device support
- honeywell,mprls0025pa
* New driver and dt-bindings for this series of pressure sensors.
- invensense,mpu6050
* Add support for ICM 20600 IMU (ID, bindings and device data).
- melexis,mlx90614
* Add support for mlx90615 Infra Red Thermometer after driver cleanup
and refactoring to support the differences in this device.
- renesas,x9250
* New driver and bindings for this quad potentiometer.
- rockchip,saradc
* Add support for RK3588. Also included is a bunch of refactoring and
cleanup for that driver.
- rohm,bu27008
* New driver bindings etc for this 5 photodiode color sensor.
- st,lsm9ds0/st,st-sensors
* ID added for LSM303D accelerometer and magnetometer including ACPI binding.
- ti,opt4001
* New driver and bindings for this ambient light sensor.
Features
- core
* Introduce iio_validate_own_trigger() for cases where a driver can only
consumer a trigger it registered (detected via same parent device).
Use it in the kionix,kx022a driver and new rohm,by27008 driver.
- dynaimage,al3320a
* ACPI binding CALS0001 seen on Lenovo Yoga Table 2 devices.
- kionix,kx002a
* Enable asynchronous probe.
- rohm,bu27034
* Enable asynchronous probe.
- ti,tmp006
* Explicit support for DT including binding documentation.
Cleanups, minor fixes and misc improvements.
- treewide
* Switch I2C drivers from probe_new() back to probe() - part of the
long process of getting rid of a parameter from probe()
* Various whitespace and typo fixes not otherwise called out.
- core
* industrialio-buffer,Style cleanup.
* Add documentation to extend_name field of struct iio_chan_spec to
direct people using it towards the label infrastructure instead.
extend_name was a design mistake a long time back so directly people
away from it may be useful.
- adi,ad7606
* Add HAS_IOPORT dependency to prepare for some Kconfig changes.
- bosch,bma400
* Drop pointless print of ret in a dev_err_probe() message.
- invensense,icm42600
* Rework timestamp handling to reduce jitter.
- mediatek,mt7986-auxdac
* Add DT binding for this part.
- qcom,spmi-vadc
* Allow for 1/16th prescaling used on a few devices.
* Various changes to channel labeling and naming, including dropping
use of fwnode_name which generates odd channel names. Small ABI
change as a result, but not thought to be a problem for users of this
platform.
- st,lsm6dsx
* dt-binding: Use common schema for mount-matrix via a reference.
- st,stm32
* Add a debug print for when legacy channel config is used.
- ti,palmas-adc
* Drop unused i2c.h include.
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Merge tag 'iio-for-6.5a' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into char-misc-next
Jonathan writes:
1st set of IIO new device support, features and cleanup for the 6.5 cycle.
New device support
- honeywell,mprls0025pa
* New driver and dt-bindings for this series of pressure sensors.
- invensense,mpu6050
* Add support for ICM 20600 IMU (ID, bindings and device data).
- melexis,mlx90614
* Add support for mlx90615 Infra Red Thermometer after driver cleanup
and refactoring to support the differences in this device.
- renesas,x9250
* New driver and bindings for this quad potentiometer.
- rockchip,saradc
* Add support for RK3588. Also included is a bunch of refactoring and
cleanup for that driver.
- rohm,bu27008
* New driver bindings etc for this 5 photodiode color sensor.
- st,lsm9ds0/st,st-sensors
* ID added for LSM303D accelerometer and magnetometer including ACPI binding.
- ti,opt4001
* New driver and bindings for this ambient light sensor.
Features
- core
* Introduce iio_validate_own_trigger() for cases where a driver can only
consumer a trigger it registered (detected via same parent device).
Use it in the kionix,kx022a driver and new rohm,by27008 driver.
- dynaimage,al3320a
* ACPI binding CALS0001 seen on Lenovo Yoga Table 2 devices.
- kionix,kx002a
* Enable asynchronous probe.
- rohm,bu27034
* Enable asynchronous probe.
- ti,tmp006
* Explicit support for DT including binding documentation.
Cleanups, minor fixes and misc improvements.
- treewide
* Switch I2C drivers from probe_new() back to probe() - part of the
long process of getting rid of a parameter from probe()
* Various whitespace and typo fixes not otherwise called out.
- core
* industrialio-buffer,Style cleanup.
* Add documentation to extend_name field of struct iio_chan_spec to
direct people using it towards the label infrastructure instead.
extend_name was a design mistake a long time back so directly people
away from it may be useful.
- adi,ad7606
* Add HAS_IOPORT dependency to prepare for some Kconfig changes.
- bosch,bma400
* Drop pointless print of ret in a dev_err_probe() message.
- invensense,icm42600
* Rework timestamp handling to reduce jitter.
- mediatek,mt7986-auxdac
* Add DT binding for this part.
- qcom,spmi-vadc
* Allow for 1/16th prescaling used on a few devices.
* Various changes to channel labeling and naming, including dropping
use of fwnode_name which generates odd channel names. Small ABI
change as a result, but not thought to be a problem for users of this
platform.
- st,lsm6dsx
* dt-binding: Use common schema for mount-matrix via a reference.
- st,stm32
* Add a debug print for when legacy channel config is used.
- ti,palmas-adc
* Drop unused i2c.h include.
* tag 'iio-for-6.5a' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio: (59 commits)
dt-bindings: iio: rockchip: Fix 'oneOf' condition failed warning
dt-bindings: iio: afe: voltage-divider: Spelling s/curcuit/circuit/
dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add rockchip,rk3588-saradc string
iio: adc: rockchip_saradc: Use dev_err_probe
iio: adc: rockchip_saradc: Match alignment with open parenthesis
iio: adc: rockchip_saradc: Use of_device_get_match_data
iio: adc: rockchip_saradc: Make use of devm_clk_get_enabled
iio: adc: rockchip_saradc: Add support for RK3588
iio: adc: rockchip_saradc: Add callback functions
iio: temperature: tmp006: Add OF device matching support
dt-bindings: iio: temperature: Add support for tmp006
staging: iio: Switch i2c drivers back to use .probe()
iio: amplifiers: ad8366 Fix whitespace issue
iio: imu: inv_icm42600: avoid frequent timestamp jitter
MAINTAINERS: Add ROHM BU27008
iio: light: ROHM BU27008 color sensor
iio: kx022a: Use new iio_validate_own_trigger()
iio: trigger: Add simple trigger_validation helper
dt-bindings: iio: light: ROHM BU27008
iio: mlx90614: Add MLX90615 support
...
Some triggers can only be attached to the IIO device that corresponds to
the same physical device. Implement generic helper which can be used as
a validate_trigger callback for such devices.
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/51cd3e3e74a6addf8d333f4a109fb9c5a11086ee.1683541225.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
As mentioned and discussed in [1] extend_name should not be used for
full channel labels (and most drivers seem to only use it to express a
short type of a channel) as this affects sysfs filenames, while the
label name is supposed to be extracted from the *_label sysfs file
instead. This appears to have been unclear to some drivers as
extend_name is also used when read_label is unset, achieving an initial
goal of providing sensible names in *_label sysfs files without noticing
that sysfs filenames are (negatively and likely unintentionally)
affected as well.
Point readers of iio_chan_spec::extend_name to iio_info::read_label by
mentioning deprecation and side-effects of this field.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-msm/20221221223432.si2aasbleiicayfl@SoMainline.org/
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@somainline.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502-iio-adc-propagate-fw-node-label-v3-1-6be5db6e6b5a@somainline.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
The lsm303d has the same register mapping as the lsm9ds0,
thus we can just re-use that.
Tested on a Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 1051-F.
Signed-off-by: Marius Hoch <mail@mariushoch.de>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230415231130.115094-2-mail@mariushoch.de
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
The kerneldoc for iio_gts_find_sel_by_int_time() has an error.
Documentation states that function is searching a selector for a HW-gain
while it is searching a selector for an integration time.
Fix the documentation by saying the function is looking for a selector
for an integration time.
Fixes: 38416c28e1 ("iio: light: Add gain-time-scale helpers")
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZEIjI4YUzqPZk/9X@fedora
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Some light sensors can adjust both the HW-gain and integration time.
There are cases where adjusting the integration time has similar impact
to the scale of the reported values as gain setting has.
IIO users do typically expect to handle scale by a single writable 'scale'
entry. Driver should then adjust the gain/time accordingly.
It however is difficult for a driver to know whether it should change
gain or integration time to meet the requested scale. Usually it is
preferred to have longer integration time which usually improves
accuracy, but there may be use-cases where long measurement times can be
an issue. Thus it can be preferable to allow also changing the
integration time - but mitigate the scale impact by also changing the gain
underneath. Eg, if integration time change doubles the measured values,
the driver can reduce the HW-gain to half.
The theory of the computations of gain-time-scale is simple. However,
some people (undersigned) got that implemented wrong for more than once.
Add some gain-time-scale helpers in order to not dublicate errors in all
drivers needing these computations.
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/268d418e7cffcdaa2ece6738478bbc57692c213e.1680263956.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Move the kernel-doc of the function to industrialio-trigger.c
Add a note on the context where the function is expected to be called.
Signed-off-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait.k@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bd84fc17e9d22eab998bf48720297f9a77689f45.1677761379.git.mehdi.djait.k@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Add struct for iio type arrays such as IIO_AVAIL_LIST which can be used
instead of int arrays.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Loacker <gerald.loacker@wolfvision.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201072220.402585-2-gerald.loacker@wolfvision.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Remove adis_initial_startup function since it is not used
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Ramona Bolboaca <ramona.bolboaca@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122082757.449452-10-ramona.bolboaca@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Add '__adis_enable_irq()' implementation which is the unlocked
version of 'adis_enable_irq()'.
Call '__adis_enable_irq()' instead of 'adis_enable_irq()' from
'__adis_intial_startup()' to keep the expected unlocked functionality.
This fix is needed to remove a deadlock for all devices which are
using 'adis_initial_startup()'. The deadlock occurs because the
same mutex is acquired twice, without releasing it.
The mutex is acquired once inside 'adis_initial_startup()', before
calling '__adis_initial_startup()', and once inside
'adis_enable_irq()', which is called by '__adis_initial_startup()'.
The deadlock is removed by calling '__adis_enable_irq()', instead of
'adis_enable_irq()' from within '__adis_initial_startup()'.
Fixes: b600bd7eb3 ("iio: adis: do not disabe IRQs in 'adis_init()'")
Signed-off-by: Ramona Bolboaca <ramona.bolboaca@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122082757.449452-2-ramona.bolboaca@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
The iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ext() and the
devm_iio_kfifo_buffer_setup_ext() were changed by
commit 15097c7a1a ("iio: buffer: wrap all buffer attributes into iio_dev_attr")
to silently expect that all attributes given in buffer_attrs array are
device-attributes. This expectation was not forced by the API - and some
drivers did register attributes created by IIO_CONST_ATTR().
When using IIO_CONST_ATTRs the added attribute "wrapping" does not copy
the pointer to stored string constant and when the sysfs file is read the
kernel will access to invalid location.
Change the function signatures to expect an array of iio_dev_attrs to
avoid similar errors in the future.
Merge conflict resolved whilst applying due to patch crossing with
two new drivers (kx022a accelerometer and ad4130 ADC).
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/63f54787a684eb1232f1c5d275a09c786987fe4a.1664782676.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Add IIO_STATIC_CONST_DEVICE_ATTR macro for creating an read-only
iio_dev_attr which returns constant value. This macro is intended to be
used when replacing the IIO_CONST_ATTR - attributes for triggered
buffers because the triggered buffer attributes must be of type
iio_dev_attr.
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8dd853dd0ef8eb40cb980cc6f6e7a43166de3afb.1664782676.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
These drivers only turns the power on at probe and off via a custom
devm_add_action_or_reset() callback. The two regulators were handled
separately so also switch to bulk registration.
The new devm_regulator_bulk_get_enable() replaces all this boilerplate
code.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221016163409.320197-8-jic23@kernel.org
Now that there are no more users accessing 'mlock' directly, we can move
it to the iio_dev private structure. Hence, it's now explicit that new
driver's should not directly use this lock.
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012151620.1725215-5-nuno.sa@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
These APIs are analogous to iio_device_claim_direct_mode() and
iio_device_release_direct_mode() but, as the name suggests, with the
logic flipped. While this looks odd enough, it will have at least two
users (in following changes) and it will be important to move the IIO
mlock to the private struct.
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012151620.1725215-2-nuno.sa@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
The iio_device lock is only meant for internal use. Hence define a
device local lock to protect against concurrent accesses.
While at it, properly include "mutex.h" for mutex related APIs.
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221004134909.1692021-13-nuno.sa@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Add new event type for tap called gesture and the direction can be used
to differentiate single and double tap. This may be used by accelerometer
sensors to express single and double tap events. For directional tap,
modifiers like IIO_MOD_(X/Y/Z) can be used along with singletap and
doubletap direction.
Signed-off-by: Jagath Jog J <jagathjog1996@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831063117.4141-2-jagathjog1996@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
If an IIO driver uses callbacks from another IIO driver and calls
iio_channel_start_all_cb() from one of its buffer setup ops, then
lockdep complains due to the lock nesting, as in the below example with
lmp91000.
Since the locks are being taken on different IIO devices, there is no
actual deadlock. Fix the warning by telling lockdep to use a different
class for each iio_device.
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
--------------------------------------------
python3/23 is trying to acquire lock:
(&indio_dev->mlock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: iio_update_buffers
but task is already holding lock:
(&indio_dev->mlock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: enable_store
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
5 locks held by python3/23:
#0: (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write
#1: (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter
#2: (kn->active#14){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter
#3: (&indio_dev->mlock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: enable_store
#4: (&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: iio_update_buffers
Call Trace:
__mutex_lock
iio_update_buffers
iio_channel_start_all_cb
lmp91000_buffer_postenable
__iio_update_buffers
enable_store
Fixes: 67e17300dc ("iio: potentiostat: add LMP91000 support")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829091840.2791846-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Address an ABI gap for device where the offset of both lines in a
differential pair may be controlled so as to allow a wider range of
inputs, but without having any direct effect of the differential
measurement.
_offset cannot be used as to remain in line with existing usage,
userspace would be expected to apply it as (_raw + _offset) * _scale
whereas _zeropoint is not. i.e. If we were computing the differential
in software it would be.
((postive_raw + _zeropoint) - (negative_raw + zeropoint) + _offset) * _scale
= ((postive_raw - negative_raw) + _offset) * _scale
= (differential_raw + _offset) * _scale
Similarly calibbias is expected to tweak the measurement seen, not
the adjust the two lines of the differential pair.
Needed for in_capacitanceX-capacitanceY_zeropoint for the
AD7746 CDC driver.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220626122938.582107-12-jic23@kernel.org
Since all users of the OF dependendent API are now converted to use the
firmware agnostic alternative, we can drop OF dependencies from the IIO
in kernel interface.
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715122903.332535-15-nuno.sa@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
This moves the IIO in kernel interface to use fwnode properties and thus
be firmware agnostic.
Note that the interface is still not firmware agnostic. At this point we
have both OF and fwnode interfaces so that we don't break any user. On
top of this we also want to have a per driver conversion and that is the
main reason we have both of_xlate() and fwnode_xlate() support.
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715122903.332535-6-nuno.sa@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Instead of registering callback to process sensor events right at
initialization time, wait for the sensor to be register in the iio
subsystem.
Events can come at probe time (in case the kernel rebooted abruptly
without switching the sensor off for instance), and be sent to IIO core
before the sensor is fully registered.
Fixes: aa984f1ba4 ("iio: cros_ec: Register to cros_ec_sensorhub when EC supports FIFO")
Reported-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711144716.642617-1-gwendal@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
To provide a new IIO trigger to the IIO core, usually driver executes the
following pipeline: allocate()/register()/get(). Before, IIO core assigned
trig->owner as a pointer to the module which registered this trigger at
the register() stage. But actually the trigger object is owned by the
module earlier, on the allocate() stage, when trigger object is
successfully allocated for the driver.
This patch moves trig->owner initialization from register()
stage of trigger initialization pipeline to allocate() stage to
eliminate all misunderstandings and time gaps between trigger object
creation and owner acquiring.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220601174837.20292-1-ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
As a part of patch series about wrong trigger register() and get()
calls order in the some IIO drivers trigger initialization path:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220524181150.9240-1-ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru/
runtime WARN_ONCE() is added to alarm IIO driver authors who make such
a mistake.
When an IIO driver allocates a new IIO trigger, it should register it
before calling the get() operation. In other words, each IIO driver
must abide by IIO trigger alloc()/register()/get() calls order.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607183907.20017-1-ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
There is no reason to include OF as we only need to forward declare
'of_phandle_args'. Previously, some drivers were actually relying on
this for some headers (those were already fixed).
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610084545.547700-20-nuno.sa@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Discussion of the series:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220405135758.774016-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com/
mm, arm64: Reduce ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN brought to my attention that
our current IIO usage of L1CACHE_ALIGN is insufficient as their are Arm
platforms out their with non coherent DMA and larger cache lines at
at higher levels of their cache hierarchy.
Rename the define to make it's purpose more explicit. It will be used
much more widely going forwards (to replace incorrect ____cacheline_aligned
markings.
Note this patch will greatly reduce the padding on some architectures
that have smaller requirements for DMA safe buffers.
The history of changing values of ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN via
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN on arm64 is rather complex. I'm not tagging this
as fixing a particular patch from that route as it's not clear what to tag.
Most recently a change to bring them back inline was reverted because
of some Qualcomm Kryo cores with an L2 cache with 128-byte lines
sitting above the point of coherency.
c1132702c7 Revert "arm64: cache: Lower ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 64 (L1_CACHE_BYTES)"
That reverts:
65688d2a05 arm64: cache: Lower ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 64 (L1_CACHE_BYTES) which
refers to the change originally being motivated by Thunder x1 performance
rather than correctness.
Fixes: 6f7c8ee585 ("staging:iio: Add ability to allocate private data space to iio_allocate_device")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220508175712.647246-2-jic23@kernel.org
This function was introduced with the ability to pick a clock.
There are no upstream users so presumably it isn't as obviously useful
as it seemed at the time. Hence drop it.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220220163327.424696-1-jic23@kernel.org
When sensor location is known, populate iio sysfs "label" attribute:
* "accel-base" : the sensor is in the base of the convertible (2-1)
device.
* "accel-display" : the sensor is in the lid/display plane of the
device.
* "accel-camera" : the sensor is in the swivel camera subassembly.
The non-standard |location| attribute is removed, the field |loc| in
cros_ec_sensors_core_state is removed.
It apply to standalone accelerometer as well as IMU (accelerometer +
gyroscope) and sensors where the location is known (light).
Signed-off-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427190804.961697-3-gwendal@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Here is the large set of char, misc, and other driver subsystem updates
for 5.19-rc1. The merge request for this has been delayed as I wanted
to get lots of linux-next testing due to some late arrivals of changes
for the habannalabs driver.
Highlights of this merge are:
- habanalabs driver updates for new hardware types and fixes and
other updates
- IIO driver tree merge which includes loads of new IIO drivers
and cleanups and additions
- PHY driver tree merge with new drivers and small updates to
existing ones
- interconnect driver tree merge with fixes and updates
- soundwire driver tree merge with some small fixes
- coresight driver tree merge with small fixes and updates
- mhi bus driver tree merge with lots of updates and new device
support
- firmware driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- lkdtm driver updates (with a merge conflict, more on that
below)
- extcon driver tree merge with small updates
- lots of other tiny driver updates and fixes and cleanups, full
details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for almost 2 weeks with no reported
problems.
Note, there are 3 merge conflicts when merging this with your tree:
- MAINTAINERS, should be easy to resolve
- drivers/slimbus/qcom-ctrl.c, should be straightforward
resolution
- drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c, not an easy resolution. This
has been noted in the linux-next tree for a while, and
resolved there, here's a link to the resolution that Stephen
came up with and that Kees says is correct:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509185344.3fe1a354@canb.auug.org.au
I will be glad to provide a merge point that contains these resolutions
if that makes things any easier for you.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc / other smaller driver subsystem updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of char, misc, and other driver subsystem
updates for 5.19-rc1. The merge request for this has been delayed as I
wanted to get lots of linux-next testing due to some late arrivals of
changes for the habannalabs driver.
Highlights of this merge are:
- habanalabs driver updates for new hardware types and fixes and
other updates
- IIO driver tree merge which includes loads of new IIO drivers and
cleanups and additions
- PHY driver tree merge with new drivers and small updates to
existing ones
- interconnect driver tree merge with fixes and updates
- soundwire driver tree merge with some small fixes
- coresight driver tree merge with small fixes and updates
- mhi bus driver tree merge with lots of updates and new device
support
- firmware driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- lkdtm driver updates (with a merge conflict, more on that below)
- extcon driver tree merge with small updates
- lots of other tiny driver updates and fixes and cleanups, full
details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for almost 2 weeks with no
reported problems"
* tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (387 commits)
habanalabs: use separate structure info for each error collect data
habanalabs: fix missing handle shift during mmap
habanalabs: remove hdev from hl_ctx_get args
habanalabs: do MMU prefetch as deferred work
habanalabs: order memory manager messages
habanalabs: return -EFAULT on copy_to_user error
habanalabs: use NULL for eventfd
habanalabs: update firmware header
habanalabs: add support for notification via eventfd
habanalabs: add topic to memory manager buffer
habanalabs: handle race in driver fini
habanalabs: add device memory scrub ability through debugfs
habanalabs: use unified memory manager for CB flow
habanalabs: unified memory manager new code for CB flow
habanalabs/gaudi: set arbitration timeout to a high value
habanalabs: add put by handle method to memory manager
habanalabs: hide memory manager page shift
habanalabs: Add separate poll interval value for protocol
habanalabs: use get_task_pid() to take PID
habanalabs: add prefetch flag to the MAP operation
...
Add reverse scaling function for PMIC5 Gen2 ADC_TM, to convert
temperature to raw ADC code, for setting thresholds for
thermistor channels.
Signed-off-by: Jishnu Prakash <quic_jprakash@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1648991869-20899-3-git-send-email-quic_jprakash@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
As part of a previous discussion with Jonathan Cameron [1], it appeared
necessary to clarify the meaning of each mode so that new developers
could understand better what they should use or not use and when.
The idea of renaming these modes as been let aside because naming is a
big deal and requires a lot of thinking. So for now let's focus on
correctly explaining what each mode implies.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20210930165510.2295e6c4@jic23-huawei/
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207143840.707510-14-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Among all the users of the kfifo buffers, no one uses the
INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE mode. So let's take this as a general rule and
simplify a little bit the internals - overall the documentation - by
eliminating unused specific cases. Use the INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE mode by
default with kfifo buffers, which will basically mimic what all the "non
direct" modes do.
Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jyoti Bhayana <jbhayana@google.com>
Cc: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol <jmaneyrol@invensense.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi83@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Hennerich <Michael.Hennerich@analog.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207143840.707510-13-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
This entry should, under no situation, be modified by device
drivers. Now that we have limited its read access to device drivers
really needing it and did so through a dedicated helper, we can
easily move this variable to the opaque structure in order to
prevent any further modification from non-authorized code (out of the
core, basically).
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Ardelean <ardeleanalex@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207143840.707510-12-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
In order to later move this variable within the opaque structure, let's
create a helper for accessing it in read-only mode. This helper will be
exposed to device drivers and kept accessible for the few that could need
it. The write access to this variable however should be fully reserved to
the core so in a second step we will hide this variable into the opaque
structure.
Cc: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@microchip.com>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207143840.707510-11-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
As we are going to hide the currentmode inside the opaque structure,
this helper would soon need to call a non-inline function which would
simply drop the benefit of having the helper defined inline in a header.
One alternative is to move this helper in the core as there is no more
interest in defining it inline in a header. We will pay the minor cost
either way.
Let's do like the iio_device_id() helper which also refers to the opaque
structure and gets defined in the core.
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207143840.707510-10-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Right now the (framework) mlock lock is (ab)used for multiple purposes:
1- protecting concurrent accesses over the odr local cache
2- avoid changing samplig frequency whilst buffer is running
Let's start by handling situation #1 with a local lock.
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Denis Ciocca <denis.ciocca@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207143840.707510-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Let's provide more details about these two variables because their
understanding may not be straightforward for someone not used to the IIO
subsystem internal logic. The different modes will soon be also be more
documented for the same reason.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207143840.707510-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Some sigma-delta chips support sampling of multiple
channels in continuous mode.
When the operating with more than one channel enabled,
the channel sequencer cycles through the enabled channels
in sequential order, from first channel to the last one.
If a channel is disabled, it is skipped by the sequencer.
If more than one channel is used in continuous mode,
instruct the device to append the status to the SPI transfer
(1 extra byte) every time we receive a sample.
All sigma-delta chips possessing a sampling sequencer have
this ability. Inside the status register there will be
the number of the converted channel. In this way, even
if the CPU won't keep up with the sampling rate, it won't
send to userspace wrong channel samples.
When multiple channels are enabled in continuous mode,
the device needs to perform a measurement on all slots
before we can push to userspace the sample.
If, during sequencing and data reading, a channel measurement
is lost, a desync occurred. In this case, ad_sigma_delta drops
the incomplete sample and waits for the device to send the
measurement on the first active slot.
Co-developed-by: Alexandru Tachici <alexandru.tachici@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Tachici <alexandru.tachici@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322105029.86389-5-alexandru.tachici@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
This is a preparatory change required for the addition of temperature
sensing front ends.
Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220213025739.2561834-4-liambeguin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
In preparation for the addition of kunit tests, expose the logic
responsible for combining channel scales.
Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220213025739.2561834-2-liambeguin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Minor stylistic changes to address checkptach complains when called with
'--strict'.
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220122130905.99-3-nuno.sa@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
There's no need to use '__builtin_choose_expr' to choose the right
call to 'adis_update_bits_base()'. We can change the 'BUILD_BUG_ON()'
condition so that it makes sure only the supported sizes are
passed in. With that, we can just use 'sizeof(val)' as the size argument
of 'adis_update_bits_base()'.
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220122130905.99-2-nuno.sa@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
This is an internal variable, which should be accessed in a very
sporadic way and in no case changed by any device driver.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Ardelean <ardeleanalex@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215151344.163036-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
IIO triggers are software IRQ chips that split an incoming IRQ into
separate IRQs routed to all devices using the trigger.
When all consumers are done then a trigger callback reenable() is
called. There are a few circumstances under which this can happen
in atomic context.
1) A single user of the trigger that calls the iio_trigger_done()
function from interrupt context.
2) A race between disconnecting the last device from a trigger and
the trigger itself sucessfully being disabled.
To avoid a resulting scheduling whilst atomic, close this second corner
by using schedule_work() to ensure the reenable is not done in atomic
context.
Note that drivers must be careful to manage the interaction of
set_state() and reenable() callbacks to ensure appropriate reference
counting if they are relying on the same hardware controls.
Deliberately taking this the slow path rather than via a fixes tree
because the error has hard to hit and I would like it to soak for a while
before hitting a release kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017172209.112387-1-jic23@kernel.org
The shared parameter should be configurable based on its usage, and not
constrained to IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE.
This patch aims to improve the flexibility in using the
IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE define and avoid redefining custom iio enums that
expose the shared parameter.
An example is the ad5766.c driver where IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE_SHARED was
defined in order to achieve `shared` parameter customization.
The current state of the IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE implementation will imply
similar redefinitions each time a driver will require access to the
`shared` parameter. An example would be admv1013 driver which will
require custom device attribute for the frequency translation modes:
Quadrature I/Q mode and Intermediate Frequency mode.
Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Ardelean <ardeleanalex@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211119085627.6348-1-antoniu.miclaus@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Linus Torvalds