Some eMMCs set the partition switch timeout too low.
Now typically eMMCs are considered a critical component (e.g. because
they store the root file system) and consequently are expected to be
reliable. Thus we can neglect the use case where eMMCs can't switch
reliably and we might want a lower timeout to facilitate speedy
recovery.
Although we could employ a quirk for the cards that are affected (if
we could identify them all), as described above, there is little
benefit to having a low timeout, so instead simply set a minimum
timeout.
The minimum is set to 300ms somewhat arbitrarily - the examples that
have been seen had a timeout of 10ms but were sometimes taking 60-70ms.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
mmc_select_hs200() and mmc_select_hs() will keep the timing
as before if switch fails. So it's meaningless to print the
failed switched mode outside based on the current host timing.
Furthermore, the original print is wrong, it should be:
pr_warn("%s: switch to %s failed\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host),
mmc_card_hs(card) ? "high-speed" :
(mmc_card_hs200(card) ? "hs200" : ""));
Since we already have error message in mmc_select_hs200(),
simply remove it outside.
Signed-off-by: Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Currently MMC core will keep going if HS200/HS timing switch failed
with -EBADMSG error by the assumption that the old timing is still valid.
However, for mmc_select_hs200 case, the signal voltage may have already
been switched. If the timing switch failed, we should fall back to
the old voltage in case the card is continue run with legacy timing.
If fall back signal voltage failed, we explicitly report an EIO error
to force retry during the next power cycle.
Signed-off-by: Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
CMD0 or hardware reset may invalidate the cache, so it needs to be
flushed before reset.
In the case of recovery, we can't expect flushing the cache to work
always, but have a go and ignore errors.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
This if-block is going to call mmc_card_set_blockaddr(), so
mmc_card_blockaddr() right before it is redundant.
I am fixing the block comment style while I am here.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The eMMC HW reset may be implemented either via the host ops ->hw_reset()
callback or through DT and the eMMC pwrseq. Additionally some eMMC cards
don't support HW reset.
To allow a reset to be done for the different combinations of mmc hosts
and eMMC/MMC cards, let's implement a fallback via trying a regular power
cycle. This improves the mmc block layer retry mechanism of failing I/O
requests.
Signed-off-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
[Ulf: Rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The bus width is sometimes the actual bus width, and sometimes indices
to different arrays encoding the bus width. In my debugging case "2"
could mean 8-bit as well as 4-bit, which was extremly confusing. Let's
use the human-readable actual bus width in all places.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
IMO this info is only useful for developers. Most users won't need this
information, since there is not much they can do about it.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
A card can be removed while it is runtime suspended.
Do not print an error message.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Commit cc4f414c88 ("mmc: mmc: Add driver strength selection")
added driver strength selection for eMMC HS200 and HS400 modes.
That patch also set the driver stength when transitioning through
High Speed mode to HS200/HS400, but driver strength is not defined
for High Speed mode. While the JEDEC specification is not clear
on this point it has been observed to cause problems for some eMMC,
and removing the driver strength setting in this case makes it
consistent with the normal use of High Speed mode.
Signed-off-by: Wenkai Du <wenkai.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
MMC_CAP_RUNTIME_RESUME was invented to decrease system PM resume time for
systems that particularly needs this. As the feature has matured let's
make it the default behavior for MMC/SD.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
mmc_select_hs400() calls __mmc_switch() which checks the switch is
successful using CMD13 (SEND_STATUS). The problem is that it does that
using the timing settings of the previous mode. That is prone to error,
especially when switching from HS to HS400 because the timing parameters
for HS mode are tighter than the timing parameters for HS400 mode.
In the case when CMD13 polling is used (i.e. not MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY)
with the switch command, it must be assumed that using different modes on
the card and host must work.
However in the case when CMD13 polling is not used
(i.e. MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) mmc_select_hs400() can be made more
reliable by setting the host to the correct timing before sending CMD13.
This patch does that.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2+
Tested-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Move the mmc_switch_status() function in preparation for calling it
in mmc_select_hs400().
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2+
Tested-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
mmc_select_hs400() begins with the card and host in HS200 mode.
Therefore, any commands sent to the card should use HS200 timing.
It is incorrect to set the host to High Speed (HS) timing before
sending the switch command. Doing so is unreliable because
the timing parameters for HS mode are tighter than the timing
parameters for HS200 mode. Thus the HS timings should be set
only after the card has switched mode.
However, it is not unreasonable first to reduce the frequency to
the HS mode frequency, which should make the switch command and
subsequent CMD13 commands more reliable.
This patch does that.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2+
Tested-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Currently mmc_select_hs200() uses __mmc_switch() which checks the
success of the switch to HS200 mode using CMD13 (SEND_STATUS).
The problem is that it does that using the timing settings of legacy
mode. That is prone to error, not least because the timing parameters
for legacy mode are tighter than the timing parameters for HS200 mode.
In the case when CMD13 polling is used (i.e. not MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY)
with the switch command, it must be assumed that using different modes on
the card and host must work.
However in the case when CMD13 polling is not used
(i.e. MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) mmc_select_hs200() can be made more
reliable by setting the host to the correct timing before sending CMD13.
This patch does that.
A complication is that the caller, mmc_select_timing(), will ignore a
switch error (indicated by -EBADMSG), assume the old mode is valid
and continue, so the old timing must be restored in that case.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2+
Tested-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
There's little sense in releasing the host on mmc_add_card() error
immediately after reclaiming it, so reclaim the host only in case
of success.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
MMC_CLKGATE was once invented to save power by gating the bus clock at
request inactivity. At that time it served its purpose. The modern way to
deal with power saving for these scenarios, is by using runtime PM.
Nowadays, several host drivers have deployed runtime PM, but for those
that haven't and which still cares power saving at request inactivity,
it's certainly time to deploy runtime PM as it has been around for several
years now.
To simplify code to mmc core and thus decrease maintenance efforts, this
patch removes all code related to MMC_CLKGATE.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Suppose that we got a data crc error, and it triggers the mmc_reset.
mmc_reset will call mmc_send_status to see if HW reset was supported.
before issue CMD13, it will do retune, and if EMMC was in HS400 mode,
it will reduce frequency to 52Mhz firstly, then results in card init
was doing at 52Mhz.
The mmc_send_status was originally only done for mmc_test, should drop
it. And, rename the "eMMC hardware reset" to "Reset test", as we would
also be able to use the test for SD-cards.
Signed-off-by: Chaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Fixes: bd11e8bd03 ("mmc: core: Flag re-tuning is needed on CRC errors")
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Since the ->reset() callback is implemented for MMC, the ->power_restore()
callback has become redundant, let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Add the ability to set eMMC driver strength
for HS200 and HS400.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
In preparation for supporing drive strength selection
for eMMC, read the card's valid driver strengths.
Note that though the SD spec uses the term "drive strength",
the JEDEC eMMC spec uses the term "driver strength".
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset is defined as "unsigned long long",
and, ext_csd[] is defined as u8.
unsigned long long data might have strange data if first bit of ext_csd[]
was 1. this patch cast it to (unsigned long long)
Special thanks to coverity <http://www.coverity.com>
ex)
u8 data8;
u64 data64;
data8 = 0x80;
data64 = (data8 << 24); // 0xffffffff80000000
data64 = (((unsigned long long)data8) << 24); // 0x80000000;
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
HS400 re-tuning must be done in HS200 mode. Add
the ability to switch from HS400 mode to HS200
mode before re-tuning and switch back to HS400
after re-tuning.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The sleep command is issued after deselecting the
card, but re-tuning won't work on a deselected card
so re-tuning must be held.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Pull trivial tree from Jiri Kosina:
"Usual trivial tree updates. Nothing outstanding -- mostly printk()
and comment fixes and unused identifier removals"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
goldfish: goldfish_tty_probe() is not using 'i' any more
powerpc: Fix comment in smu.h
qla2xxx: Fix printks in ql_log message
lib: correct link to the original source for div64_u64
si2168, tda10071, m88ds3103: Fix firmware wording
usb: storage: Fix printk in isd200_log_config()
qla2xxx: Fix printk in qla25xx_setup_mode
init/main: fix reset_device comment
ipwireless: missing assignment
goldfish: remove unreachable line of code
coredump: Fix do_coredump() comment
stacktrace.h: remove duplicate declaration task_struct
smpboot.h: Remove unused function prototype
treewide: Fix typo in printk messages
treewide: Fix typo in printk messages
mod_devicetable: fix comment for match_flags
The eMMC on a tablet I've will stop working / communicating as soon as
the kernel executes:
mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT, 1,
card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
There seems to be no way to reliable identify eMMC-s which have a broken
hpi implementation, but at least for eMMC's which are soldered onto a board
we can work around this by specifying that hpi is broken in devicetree.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
This patch is coming to fix compatibility issue of BKOPS_EN field of EXT_CSD.
In eMMC-5.1, BKOPS_EN was changed, and now it has two operational bits:
Bit 0 - MANUAL_EN
Bit 1 - AUTO_EN
In previous eMMC revisions, only Bit 0 was supported.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
For each MMC, SD and SDIO there is code that
holds the clock, calls ops->execute_tuning, and
releases the clock. Simplify the code a bit by
providing a separate function to do that.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Move the (e)MMC specific hw_reset code from core.c into mmc.c. Call the
code from the new bus_ops member "reset". This also allows for adding
a SD card specific reset procedure.
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johanru@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Since previous patches removed the need for the tuning block patterns
to be exported, let's move them close to the mmc_send_tuning() API.
Those are now intended to be used only by the mmc core.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
In (3fcb027 ARM: MXC: mxcmmc: work around a bug in the SDHC busy line
handling) the optional init_card() callback was added. According to
the original change it was "for now only called from
mmc_sdio_init_card()".
This callback really ought to be called from the SD and MMC init
functions as well. One current user of this callback
(mxcmci_init_card) will not work as expected if you insert an SDIO
card, then eject it and put a normal SD card in. Specifically the
normal SD card will not get to run with 4-bit data.
I'd like to use the init_card() callback to handle a similar quirk on
dw_mmc when using SDIO Interrupts (the "low power" feature of the card
needs to be disabled), so that will add a second user of the function.
Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
mmc_select_bus_width() will try to switch to MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4 even if
MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA and MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA are not set in host->caps.
Return as soon as possible when those flags are not set
Fixes: 577fb13199 (mmc: rework selection of bus speed mode)
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Callers of mmc_send_ext_csd() will be able to decrease code duplication
by using mmc_get_ext_csd() instead. Let's make it available.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The callers of mmc_get_ext_csd() need the flexibility to handle errors
themselves, because they behave differently.
Let's clean up mmc_get_ext_csd() with its friends and adopt the error
handling as stated above.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
As a step in cleaning up code around reading/decoding EXT_CSD, convert
the current mmc_read_ext_csd(), to handle both fetching the EXT_CSD
and decoding its data.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The helper function mmc_can_ext_csd() will return a positive value if
the card supports the EXT_CSD register. Start using it at relavant
places in the mmc core.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
If the MMC spec version is < CSD_SPEC_VER_4, there aren't support for
the EXT_CSD register. Since max_dtr is fetched from there, it will
default to zero, which thus isn't needed to verify.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The validation of the buswidth and the MMC spec version in
__mmc_select_powerclass() is redundant, let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
For eMMC 5.0 compliant device, firmware version is stored in ext_csd.
Report firmware as a 64bit hexa decimal. Vendor can use hexa or ascii
string to report firmware version.
Also add FFU related EXT_CSD register and note if the device is FFU capable.
Signed-off-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
In mmc_init_card function some of the branches in error handling paths
go to "err" label, which skips removing of newly allocated card structure,
that will actually not be used. Fix that by using proper "free_card" label.
Also, some messages in these branches are reported as warnings,
although the operation processing is not continued. Change these
messages to error level.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Use the much more common pr_warn instead of pr_warning.
Other miscellanea:
o Coalesce formats
o Realign arguments
o Remove extra spaces when coalescing formats
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The same tuning block exists in the dw_mmc h.c and sdhci-msm.c
files. Move these into mmc.c so that they can be shared across
drivers.
Reported-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Checks EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED bit before
computing enhanced user area offset and size, and
adding mmc general purpose partitions. The two needs
EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED bit be set to be
valid (as described in JEDEC standard).
Warn user in case of misconfiguration.
Signed-off-by: Grégory Soutadé <gsoutade@neotion.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Replace ext_csd "enhanced_area_en" attribute by
"partition_setting_completed". It was used whether or
not enhanced user area is defined and without checks of
EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED bit.
Signed-off-by: Grégory Soutadé <gsoutade@neotion.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Move code that manages user area and general purpose
partitions into functions.
Signed-off-by: Grégory Soutadé <gsoutade@neotion.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Even (e)MMC card can support 3.3v to 1.2v vccq in DDR, but not all
host controller can support this, like some of the SDHCI host
which connect to an eMMC device. Some of these host controller
still needs to use 1.8v vccq for supporting DDR mode.
So the sequence will be:
if (host and device can both support 1.2v IO)
use 1.2v IO;
else if (host and device can both support 1.8v IO)
use 1.8v IO;
so if host and device can only support 3.3v IO, this is the last choice.
Signed-off-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunpeng Gao <yunpeng.gao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jhautbois@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Some eMMC and SD cards implement a DSR register that allows to tune
raise/fall times and drive strength of the CMD and DATA outputs.
The values to use depend on the card in use and the host.
It might be needed to reduce the drive strength to prevent voltage peaks
above the host's specification.
Implement a 'dsr' devicetree property that allows to specify the value
to set the DSR to. For non-dt setups the new members of mmc_host can be
set by board code.
This patch was initially authored by Sascha Hauer. It contains
improvements authored by Markus Niebel and Uwe Kleine-König.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
As stated by the eMMC 5.0 specification, a chip should not be rejected
only because of the revision stated in the EXT_CSD_REV field of the
EXT_CSD register.
Remove the control on this value, the control of the CSD_STRUCTURE field
should be sufficient to reject future incompatible changes.
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
This patch adds HS400 mode support for eMMC5.0 device. HS400 mode is high
speed DDR interface timing from HS200. Clock frequency is up to 200MHz
and only 8-bit bus width is supported. In addition, tuning process of
HS200 is required to synchronize the command response on the CMD line
because CMD input timing for HS400 mode is the same as HS200 mode.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jackey Shen <jackey.shen@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Current implementation for bus speed mode selection is too
complicated. This patch is to simplify the codes and remove
some duplicate parts.
The following changes are including:
* Adds functions for each mode selection(HS, HS-DDR, HS200 and etc)
* Rearranged the mode selection sequence with supported device type
* Adds maximum speed for HS200 mode(hs200_max_dtr)
* Adds field definition for HS_TIMING of EXT_CSD
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Power class is changed once only after selection of bus modes
including speed and bus-width finishes finally.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Device types which are supported by both host and device can be
identified when EXT_CSD is read. There is no need to check host's
capability anymore.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Timing mode identifier has same role and can take the place
of speed mode. This change removes all related speed mode.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Use new ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to declare attribute groups.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
When sending the sleep command for host drivers supporting
MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY, we need to confirm that max_busy_timeout is
big enough comparing to the sleep timeout specified from card's
EXT_CSD. If this isn't case, we use a R1 response instead of R1B and
fallback to use a delay instead.
Do note that a max_busy_timeout set to zero by the host, is interpreted
as it can cope with whatever timeout the mmc core provides it with.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Conform to the eMMC spec and use the CMD6 generic timeout from the
EXT_CSD register, when switching to HS200 mode.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Instead of handle specific adaptations, releated to certain switch
operations, inside __mmc_switch, push this to be handled by the caller
instead.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
There are no reason to why the use of a non-volatile internal eMMC
cache should be controlled by a host cap. Instead let's just enable it
if the eMMC card supports it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Earlier we disabled the cache during suspend, which meant a flush was
internally at the eMMC performed as well.
To simplify code we can make use of the mmc_flush_cache(), during mmc
suspend, which makes the mmc_cache_ctrl() redundant so then we can
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
There are no active users of this host capability. The primary reason
for adding this cap was due to a bug in ux500 boot loader code, which
is not a relevant issue any more. So, let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Invoking system suspend or shutdown without using the Kconfig option
MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME, did trigger an ungraceful power cut of the card.
To improve the situation, change the behavior to always make use of the
available bus_ops callbacks that handles system suspend and shutdown
properly.
By changing the behavior MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME becomes redundant, so lets's
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
The MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 must work on 1.8v.
However, the eMMC DDR mode can work on either 1.8v or 3.3v and
should not depend on UHS_DDR50.
So get rid of this limitation to let controller without 1.8v
signal voltage support can also work for eMMC DDR mode if it claims.
Signed-off-by: Dong Aisheng <b29396@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
In some environments it is to prefer to postpone the resume of the card
device until runtime_resume is being carried out, since it will mean a
signficant decrease of the total system resume time.
The reason of the decreased resume time is simply because of the actual
re-initalization of the card, which typically takes hundreds of
milliseconds, is performed outside the resume sequence and wont thus
affect it.
For removable card, the detect work tries to re-detect the card to make
sure it is still present, as a part of that sequence the card will also
be runtime_resumed and thus also fully resumed.
For a non-removable card, typically a mmc blk request will trigger a
runtime_resume and thus fully resume the card. This also means the
first request will likely suffer from an inital latency since the
re-initialization of the card needs to be performed.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The card device is considered as in-active after it has been suspended.
To prevent any further runtime PM requests in suspend state, we then
disable runtime PM.
After the card device has been resumed, we shall consider it as active,
like we also do after a probe sequence. When resumed, we can safely
enable runtime PM again.
This will make sure the PM core can request the card device to go to
in-active state after a resume has been completed. Previously we had to
wait for new pm_runtime_get->pm_runtime_put cycle to be executed.
Additionally, once a resume has been carried out, update the last busy
mark. At the moment this will have no effect but if the PM core will
respect autosuspend enabled devices, when it directly triggers a
runtime_suspend from a runtime_idle, it will mean the card device will
be scheduled for a delayed runtime_suspend instead of done immediately.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Commit "mmc: core: Push common suspend|resume code into each bus_ops"
moved the responsibility for doing mmc_power_up|off into each
suspend/resume bus_ops. When using MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM, through the
runtime callbacks, calls to mmc_power_up|off became redundant.
When removing them, we are also able to remove the calls to
mmc_claim|release_host, thus simplifing code a bit more.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
By adding a card state that records if it is suspended or resumed, we
can accept asyncronus suspend/resume requests for the mmc and sd
bus_ops.
MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM, will at request inactivity through the runtime
bus_ops callbacks, execute a suspend of the the card. In the state were
this has been done, we can receive a suspend request for the mmc bus,
which for sd and mmc forced the card to active state by a
pm_runtime_get_sync. In other words, the card was resumed and then
immediately suspended again, completely unnecessary.
Since the suspend/resume bus_ops callbacks for sd and mmc are now
capable of handling asynchronous requests, we no longer need to force
the card to active state before executing suspend. Evidently preventing
the above sequence for MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Since mmc_select_voltage now only gets called from the attach sequence,
it makes sense to move the out of spec validations of the card ocr into
this function.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
According to eMMC/SD/SDIO specs, the VDD (VCC) voltage level must be
maintained during the initialization sequence. If we want/need to tune
the voltage level, a complete power cycle of the card must be executed.
Most host drivers conforms to the specifications by only allowing to
change VDD voltage level at the MMC_POWER_UP state, but some also cares
about MMC_POWER_ON state, which they should'nt. This patch will not
break those drivers, but they could clean up code to better reflect
what is expected from the protocol layer.
A big re-work of the mmc_select_voltage function is done to only change
VDD voltage level if the host supports MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE.
Otherwise only validation of the host and card ocr mask will be done.
A very nice side-effect of this patch is that we now don't need to
reset the negotiated ocr mask at the mmc_power_off function, since now
it will actually reflect the present voltage level, which safely can be
used at the next power up and re-initialization. Moreover, we then only
need to execute mmc_select_voltage from the attach sequence.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The negotiated ocr mask is directly related to the card. Once a card
gets removed, the mask shall be dropped. By moving the cache of the ocr
mask from the host struct to the card struct we have accomplished this.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
As a step to fixup the setup of the negotiated ocr mask, we need the
mmc_power_up|cycle functions to take the ocr as a parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Some switch operations like poweroff notify, shall according to the
spec not be followed by any other new commands. For these cases and
when the host does'nt support MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY, we must not
send status commands to poll for busy detection. Instead wait for
the stated timeout from the EXT_CSD before completing the request.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The field containing the production date in the CID register only uses
4 bits to encode the year, starting from 1997 in the original standard.
In 2013, the production year field contains 0, and the kernel reports a
1997 production date.
The eMMC 4.51 specification adds a new interpretation rule. For all
devices implementing the 4.41 specification or later, the production
year field will be interpreted as a value between 2010 and 2025, with
0 corresponding to 2013.
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE shall be set by host drivers which are able to
do a complete power cycle of the card. In the eMMC case that includes
both vcc and vccq.
This CAP is providing the protocol layer with important information,
needed to take optimized decisions during card initialization and in
the suspend/resume sequence.
MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY is replaced by MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE, since
it makes sense to use a wider scope for it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
In suspend mode it is important to save power. If the host is able to
cut buth vcc and vccq, the MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY shall be set. It
will mean the card will be completely powered down at suspend and the
power off notification cmd will be sent prior power down.
It seems common not being able to cut both vcc and vccq for a host. In
this situation we issue the sleep cmd in favor of the power off
notification cmd, to save more power.
While maintainng the above policy, we also want to make use of the
power off notification in the shutdown sequence, even in the case were
the host has not set MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY, since we know vcc and
vccq will regardless be cut.
We accomplish this by always enabling the power off notification byte
in the EXT_CSD and issue the power off notification when either
MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY is set or we are executing a shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The shutdown sequence of an (e)MMC is very similar to a suspend. We
re-use the suspend function and tell it we are not in suspend context.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Depending on the context of the operation while powering down the card,
either POWER_OFF_NOTIFY_SHORT or POWER_OFF_NOTIFY_LONG will be used. In
suspend context a short timeout is preferred while a long timeout would
be acceptable in a shutdown/hibernation context.
We add a new parameter to the mmc_suspend function so we can provide an
indication of what notification type to use.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
By moving code from the mmc_suspend|resume_host down into each
.suspend|resume bus_ops callback, we get a more flexible solution.
Some nice side effects are that we get a better understanding of each
bus_ops suspend|resume sequence and the common code don't have to take
care of specific corner cases, especially for the SDIO case.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
With the new eMMC5.1 spec, there is a new EXT_CSD register with
the revision number(EXT_CSD_REV) 7. This patch updates the check
for ext-csd.rev number as 7.
Signed-off-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuvaraj Kumar C D <yuvaraj.cd@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Use the saved values in card->ext_csd when selecting power class.
By doing this the power class will be selected even if mmc_init_card
is called with oldcard != NULL, which is the case after a suspend/resume.
Today ext_csd is NULL if mmc_init_card is called with oldcard != NULL
and power class will not be selected.
According to the eMMC specification the POWER_CLASS value is reset after
power failure, H/W reset assertion and any CMD0 reset.
Signed-off-by: Fredrik Soderstedt <fredrik.soderstedt@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Rudholm <jrudholm@gmail.com>
Acked By: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The mmc_card_sleep|awake APIs are not being used since the support is
already properly encapsulated within the suspend sequence. Sleep|awake
command is also specific for eMMC.
We remove the sleep|awake bus_ops, the mmc_card_sleep|awake APIs and
move the code into the mmc specific core instead. This also includes
the mmc ops function, mmc_sleepawake. All releated functions have then
become static and we have got far less code to maintain.
Additionally this patch also simplifies the code from mmc_sleepawake,
since it is only used to put the card to sleep and not awake.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Aggressive power management is suitable when saving power is
essential. At request inactivity timeout, aka pm runtime
autosuspend timeout, the card will be suspended.
Once a new request arrives, the card will be re-initalized and
thus the first request will suffer from a latency. This latency
is card-specific, experiments has shown in general that SD-cards
has quite poor initialization time, around 300ms-1100ms. eMMC is
not surprisingly far better but still a couple of hundreds of ms
has been observed.
Except for the request latency, it is important to know that
suspending the card will also prevent the card from executing
internal house-keeping operations in idle mode. This could mean
degradation in performance.
To use this feature make sure the request inactivity timeout is
chosen carefully. This has not been done as a part of this patch.
Enable this feature by using host cap MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM and
by setting CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Once the mmc blkdevice is being probed, runtime pm will be enabled.
By using runtime autosuspend, the power save operations can be done
when request inactivity occurs for a certain time. Right now the
selected timeout value is set to 3 s. Obviously this value will likely
need to be configurable somehow since it needs to be trimmed depending
on the power save algorithm.
For SD-combo cards, we are still leaving the enablement of runtime PM
to the SDIO init sequence since it depends on the capabilities of the
SDIO func driver.
Moreover, when the blk device is being suspended, we make sure the device
will be runtime resumed. The reason for doing this is that we want the
host suspend sequence to be unaware of any runtime power save operations
done for the card in this phase. Thus it can just handle the suspend as
the card is fully powered from a runtime perspective.
Finally, this patch prepares to make it possible to move BKOPS handling
into the runtime callbacks for the mmc bus_ops. Thus IDLE BKOPS can be
accomplished.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Move mmc suspend specific operations to be executed from the .suspend
callback in the mmc bus_ops. This simplifies the mmc_suspend_host
function which is supposed to handle nothing but common suspend tasks.
Since eMMC can be considered non-removable there are no need to check
for ongoing bkops at PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE notification so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
PARTITION_SUPPORT needs to be set before doing the compare on version
number so the bit width test does not get invalid data. Before this
patch, a Sandisk iNAND eMMC card would detect 1-bit width although
the hardware supports 4-bit.
Only affects old emmc devices - pre 4.4 devices.
Reported-by: Elad Yi <elad.yi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@yahoo.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The JEDEC MMC v4 spec defines a new PRV value in place of the original
fwrev and hwrev specified in v1. We can expose this in the kernel to enable
user space to more easily determine the product revision of a given MMC.
Signed-off-by: Bernie Thompson <bhthompson@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds packed command feature of eMMC4.5. The maximum number
for packing read (or write) is offered and exception event relevant to
packed command which is used for error handling is enabled. If host
wants to use this feature, MMC_CAP2_PACKED_CMD should be set.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allow callers to access the start_signal_voltage_switch host_ops
member without going through any cmd11 logic. This is mostly a
preparation for the following signal voltage switch patch.
Also, reset ios.signal_voltage to its original value if
start_signal_voltage_switch fails.
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SET_BLOCK_COUNT CMD23 is needed for all access to RPMB partition. If
block count is not set by CMD23, all subsequent read/write commands fail
as per eMMC specification. So, If the host does not support CMD23, do not
expose RPMB partition.
Accessing RPMB partition can cause hang / huge delay for hosts which do
not support CMD23.
Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cache control is an eMMC feature and in therefore should be
part of MMC's bus resume operations, performed in mmc_suspend,
rather than in the generic mmc_suspend_host().
Signed-off-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
If "caps2" host capabilities does not indicate support for MMC
HS200, don't allow clock speeds >52MHz. Currently, for MMC, the
clock speed is set to the lesser of the max speed the eMMC module
supports (card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr) or the max base clock of the
host controller (host->f_max based on BASE_CLK_FREQ in the host
CAPS register). This means that a host controller that doesn't
support HS200 mode but has a base clock of 100MHz and an eMMC module
that supports HS200 speeds will end up using a 100MHz clock.
Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Following JEDEC standard, if the mmc supports RPMB partition,
a new interface is created and exposed via /dev/block.
Users will be able to access RPMB partition using standard
mmc IOCTL commands.
Signed-off-by: Alex Macro <alex.macro@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Krishna Konda <kkonda@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
There are discrepancies with regards to how MMC capabilities
are carried throughout the subsystem. Let's standardise them
to eliminate any confusion.
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch fixes up the broken suspend sequence for eMMC with sleep
support. Additionally it reworks the eMMC4.5 Power Off Notification
feature so it fits together with the existing sleep feature.
The CMD0 based re-initialization of the eMMC at resume is re-introduced
to maintain compatiblity for devices using sleep.
A host shall use MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY to enable the Power Off
Notification feature. We might be able to remove this cap later on,
if we think that Power Off Notification always is preferred over
sleep, even if the host is not able to cut the eMMC VCCQ power.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Saugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Enable eMMC background operations (BKOPS) feature.
If URGENT_BKOPS is set after a response, note that BKOPS are required.
Immediately run BKOPS if required. Read/write operations should be
requested during BKOPS(LEVEL-1), then issue HPI to interrupt the
ongoing BKOPS and service the foreground operation.
(This patch only controls the LEVEL2/3.)
When repeating the writing 1GB data, at a certain time, performance is
decreased. At that time, card triggers the Level-3 or Level-2. After
running bkops, performance is recovered.
Future considerations:
* Check BKOPS_LEVEL=1 and start BKOPS in a preventive manner.
* Interrupt ongoing BKOPS before powering off the card.
* How do we get BKOPS_STATUS value (periodically send ext_csd command)?
* If using periodic bkops, also consider runtime_pm control.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>