Commit Graph

6536 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 26cd94744e for-4.15-rc2-tag
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Merge tag 'for-4.15-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "We've collected some fixes in since the pre-merge window freeze.

  There's technically only one regression fix for 4.15, but the rest
  seems important and candidates for stable.

   - fix missing flush bio puts in error cases (is serious, but rarely
     happens)

   - fix reporting stat::st_blocks for buffered append writes

   - fix space cache invalidation

   - fix out of bound memory access when setting zlib level

   - fix potential memory corruption when fsync fails in the middle

   - fix crash in integrity checker

   - incremetnal send fix, path mixup for certain unlink/rename
     combination

   - pass flags to writeback so compressed writes can be throttled
     properly

   - error handling fixes"

* tag 'for-4.15-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: incremental send, fix wrong unlink path after renaming file
  btrfs: tree-checker: Fix false panic for sanity test
  Btrfs: fix list_add corruption and soft lockups in fsync
  btrfs: Fix wild memory access in compression level parser
  btrfs: fix deadlock when writing out space cache
  btrfs: clear space cache inode generation always
  Btrfs: fix reported number of inode blocks after buffered append writes
  Btrfs: move definition of the function btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes
  Btrfs: bail out gracefully rather than BUG_ON
  btrfs: dev_alloc_list is not protected by RCU, use normal list_del
  btrfs: add missing device::flush_bio puts
  btrfs: Fix transaction abort during failure in btrfs_rm_dev_item
  Btrfs: add write_flags for compression bio
2017-11-29 14:26:50 -08:00
Filipe Manana ea37d5998b Btrfs: incremental send, fix wrong unlink path after renaming file
Under some circumstances, an incremental send operation can issue wrong
paths for unlink commands related to files that have multiple hard links
and some (or all) of those links were renamed between the parent and send
snapshots. Consider the following example:

Parent snapshot

 .                                                      (ino 256)
 |---- a/                                               (ino 257)
 |     |---- b/                                         (ino 259)
 |     |     |---- c/                                   (ino 260)
 |     |     |---- f2                                   (ino 261)
 |     |
 |     |---- f2l1                                       (ino 261)
 |
 |---- d/                                               (ino 262)
       |---- f1l1_2                                     (ino 258)
       |---- f2l2                                       (ino 261)
       |---- f1_2                                       (ino 258)

Send snapshot

 .                                                      (ino 256)
 |---- a/                                               (ino 257)
 |     |---- f2l1/                                      (ino 263)
 |             |---- b2/                                (ino 259)
 |                   |---- c/                           (ino 260)
 |                   |     |---- d3                     (ino 262)
 |                   |           |---- f1l1_2           (ino 258)
 |                   |           |---- f2l2_2           (ino 261)
 |                   |           |---- f1_2             (ino 258)
 |                   |
 |                   |---- f2                           (ino 261)
 |                   |---- f1l2                         (ino 258)
 |
 |---- d                                                (ino 261)

When computing the incremental send stream the following steps happen:

1) When processing inode 261, a rename operation is issued that renames
   inode 262, which currently as a path of "d", to an orphan name of
   "o262-7-0". This is done because in the send snapshot, inode 261 has
   of its hard links with a path of "d" as well.

2) Two link operations are issued that create the new hard links for
   inode 261, whose names are "d" and "f2l2_2", at paths "/" and
   "o262-7-0/" respectively.

3) Still while processing inode 261, unlink operations are issued to
   remove the old hard links of inode 261, with names "f2l1" and "f2l2",
   at paths "a/" and "d/". However path "d/" does not correspond anymore
   to the directory inode 262 but corresponds instead to a hard link of
   inode 261 (link command issued in the previous step). This makes the
   receiver fail with a ENOTDIR error when attempting the unlink
   operation.

The problem happens because before sending the unlink operation, we failed
to detect that inode 262 was one of ancestors for inode 261 in the parent
snapshot, and therefore we didn't recompute the path for inode 262 before
issuing the unlink operation for the link named "f2l2" of inode 262. The
detection failed because the function "is_ancestor()" only follows the
first hard link it finds for an inode instead of all of its hard links
(as it was originally created for being used with directories only, for
which only one hard link exists). So fix this by making "is_ancestor()"
follow all hard links of the input inode.

A test case for fstests follows soon.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-28 17:15:30 +01:00
Qu Wenruo 69fc6cbbac btrfs: tree-checker: Fix false panic for sanity test
[BUG]
If we run btrfs with CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS=y, it will
instantly cause kernel panic like:

------
...
assertion failed: 0, file: fs/btrfs/disk-io.c, line: 3853
...
Call Trace:
 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty+0x187/0x1f0 [btrfs]
 setup_items_for_insert+0x385/0x650 [btrfs]
 __btrfs_drop_extents+0x129a/0x1870 [btrfs]
...
-----

[Cause]
Btrfs will call btrfs_check_leaf() in btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() to check
if the leaf is valid with CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS=y.

However quite some btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() callers(*) don't really
initialize its item data but only initialize its item pointers, leaving
item data uninitialized.

This makes tree-checker catch uninitialized data as error, causing
such panic.

*: These callers include but not limited to
setup_items_for_insert()
btrfs_split_item()
btrfs_expand_item()

[Fix]
Add a new parameter @check_item_data to btrfs_check_leaf().
With @check_item_data set to false, item data check will be skipped and
fallback to old btrfs_check_leaf() behavior.

So we can still get early warning if we screw up item pointers, and
avoid false panic.

Cc: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lakshmipathi.G <lakshmipathi.g@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-28 14:59:09 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 1751e8a6cb Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz)
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.

The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.

Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.

The script to do this was:

    # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
    # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
    # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
    FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
            include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
            security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
    # the list of MS_... constants
    SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
          DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
          POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
          I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
          ACTIVE NOUSER"

    SED_PROG=
    for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done

    # we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
    # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
    L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')

    for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-27 13:05:09 -08:00
Liu Bo ebb70442cd Btrfs: fix list_add corruption and soft lockups in fsync
Xfstests btrfs/146 revealed this corruption,

[   58.138831] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 2621424, async page read
[   58.151233] BTRFS error (device sdf): bdev /dev/mapper/error-test errs: wr 1, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0
[   58.152403] list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (ffff88005e6775d8), but was ffffc9000189be88. (prev=ffffc9000189be88).
[   58.153518] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   58.153892] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1287 at lib/list_debug.c:31 __list_add_valid+0x169/0x1f0
...
[   58.157379] RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid+0x169/0x1f0
...
[   58.161956] Call Trace:
[   58.162264]  btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x5bd/0xfb0 [btrfs]
[   58.163583]  btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x60/0x80 [btrfs]
[   58.164003]  btrfs_sync_file+0x4c2/0x6f0 [btrfs]
[   58.164393]  vfs_fsync_range+0x5f/0xd0
[   58.164898]  do_fsync+0x5a/0x90
[   58.165170]  SyS_fsync+0x10/0x20
[   58.165395]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
...

It turns out that we could record btrfs_log_ctx:io_err in
log_one_extents when IO fails, but make log_one_extents() return '0'
instead of -EIO, so the IO error is not acknowledged by the callers,
i.e.  btrfs_log_inode_parent(), which would remove btrfs_log_ctx:list
from list head 'root->log_ctxs'.  Since btrfs_log_ctx is allocated
from stack memory, it'd get freed with a object alive on the
list. then a future list_add will throw the above warning.

This returns the correct error in the above case.

Jeff also reported this while testing against his fsync error
patch set[1].

[1]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg65308.html
"btrfs list corruption and soft lockups while testing writeback error handling"

Fixes: 8407f55326 ("Btrfs: fix data corruption after fast fsync and writeback error")
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-27 17:41:19 +01:00
Qu Wenruo eae8d82529 btrfs: Fix wild memory access in compression level parser
[BUG]
Kernel panic when mounting with "-o compress" mount option.
KASAN will report like:
------
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in strncmp+0x31/0xc0
Read of size 1 at addr d86735fce994f800 by task mount/662
...
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xe3/0x175
 kasan_report+0x163/0x370
 __asan_load1+0x47/0x50
 strncmp+0x31/0xc0
 btrfs_compress_str2level+0x20/0x70 [btrfs]
 btrfs_parse_options+0xff4/0x1870 [btrfs]
 open_ctree+0x2679/0x49f0 [btrfs]
 btrfs_mount+0x1b7f/0x1d30 [btrfs]
 mount_fs+0x49/0x190
 vfs_kern_mount.part.29+0xba/0x280
 vfs_kern_mount+0x13/0x20
 btrfs_mount+0x31e/0x1d30 [btrfs]
 mount_fs+0x49/0x190
 vfs_kern_mount.part.29+0xba/0x280
 do_mount+0xaad/0x1a00
 SyS_mount+0x98/0xe0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
------

[Cause]
For 'compress' and 'compress_force' options, its token doesn't expect
any parameter so its args[0] contains uninitialized data.
Accessing args[0] will cause above wild memory access.

[Fix]
For Opt_compress and Opt_compress_force, set compression level to
the default.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ set the default in advance ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-27 17:01:11 +01:00
Josef Bacik b77000ed55 btrfs: fix deadlock when writing out space cache
If we fail to prepare our pages for whatever reason (out of memory in
our case) we need to make sure to drop the block_group->data_rwsem,
otherwise hilarity ensues.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add label and use existing unlocking code ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-27 15:50:07 +01:00
Josef Bacik 8e138e0d92 btrfs: clear space cache inode generation always
We discovered a box that had double allocations, and suspected the space
cache may be to blame.  While auditing the write out path I noticed that
if we've already setup the space cache we will just carry on.  This
means that any error we hit after cache_save_setup before we go to
actually write the cache out we won't reset the inode generation, so
whatever was already written will be considered correct, except it'll be
stale.  Fix this by _always_ resetting the generation on the block group
inode, this way we only ever have valid or invalid cache.

With this patch I was no longer able to reproduce cache corruption with
dm-log-writes and my bpf error injection tool.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-20 20:43:39 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 487e2c9f44 AFS development
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Merge tag 'afs-next-20171113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull AFS updates from David Howells:
 "kAFS filesystem driver overhaul.

  The major points of the overhaul are:

   (1) Preliminary groundwork is laid for supporting network-namespacing
       of kAFS. The remainder of the namespacing work requires some way
       to pass namespace information to submounts triggered by an
       automount. This requires something like the mount overhaul that's
       in progress.

   (2) sockaddr_rxrpc is used in preference to in_addr for holding
       addresses internally and add support for talking to the YFS VL
       server. With this, kAFS can do everything over IPv6 as well as
       IPv4 if it's talking to servers that support it.

   (3) Callback handling is overhauled to be generally passive rather
       than active. 'Callbacks' are promises by the server to tell us
       about data and metadata changes. Callbacks are now checked when
       we next touch an inode rather than actively going and looking for
       it where possible.

   (4) File access permit caching is overhauled to store the caching
       information per-inode rather than per-directory, shared over
       subordinate files. Whilst older AFS servers only allow ACLs on
       directories (shared to the files in that directory), newer AFS
       servers break that restriction.

       To improve memory usage and to make it easier to do mass-key
       removal, permit combinations are cached and shared.

   (5) Cell database management is overhauled to allow lighter locks to
       be used and to make cell records autonomous state machines that
       look after getting their own DNS records and cleaning themselves
       up, in particular preventing races in acquiring and relinquishing
       the fscache token for the cell.

   (6) Volume caching is overhauled. The afs_vlocation record is got rid
       of to simplify things and the superblock is now keyed on the cell
       and the numeric volume ID only. The volume record is tied to a
       superblock and normal superblock management is used to mediate
       the lifetime of the volume fscache token.

   (7) File server record caching is overhauled to make server records
       independent of cells and volumes. A server can be in multiple
       cells (in such a case, the administrator must make sure that the
       VL services for all cells correctly reflect the volumes shared
       between those cells).

       Server records are now indexed using the UUID of the server
       rather than the address since a server can have multiple
       addresses.

   (8) File server rotation is overhauled to handle VMOVED, VBUSY (and
       similar), VOFFLINE and VNOVOL indications and to handle rotation
       both of servers and addresses of those servers. The rotation will
       also wait and retry if the server says it is busy.

   (9) Data writeback is overhauled. Each inode no longer stores a list
       of modified sections tagged with the key that authorised it in
       favour of noting the modified region of a page in page->private
       and storing a list of keys that made modifications in the inode.

       This simplifies things and allows other keys to be used to
       actually write to the server if a key that made a modification
       becomes useless.

  (10) Writable mmap() is implemented. This allows a kernel to be build
       entirely on AFS.

  Note that Pre AFS-3.4 servers are no longer supported, though this can
  be added back if necessary (AFS-3.4 was released in 1998)"

* tag 'afs-next-20171113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (35 commits)
  afs: Protect call->state changes against signals
  afs: Trace page dirty/clean
  afs: Implement shared-writeable mmap
  afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record
  afs: Introduce a file-private data record
  afs: Use a dynamic port if 7001 is in use
  afs: Fix directory read/modify race
  afs: Trace the sending of pages
  afs: Trace the initiation and completion of client calls
  afs: Fix documentation on # vs % prefix in mount source specification
  afs: Fix total-length calculation for multiple-page send
  afs: Only progress call state at end of Tx phase from rxrpc callback
  afs: Make use of the YFS service upgrade to fully support IPv6
  afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation
  afs: Move server rotation code into its own file
  afs: Add an address list concept
  afs: Overhaul cell database management
  afs: Overhaul permit caching
  afs: Overhaul the callback handling
  afs: Rename struct afs_call server member to cm_server
  ...
2017-11-16 11:41:22 -08:00
Mel Gorman 8667982014 mm, pagevec: remove cold parameter for pagevecs
Every pagevec_init user claims the pages being released are hot even in
cases where it is unlikely the pages are hot.  As no one cares about the
hotness of pages being released to the allocator, just ditch the
parameter.

No performance impact is expected as the overhead is marginal.  The
parameter is removed simply because it is a bit stupid to have a useless
parameter copied everywhere.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
Jan Kara 67fd707f46 mm: remove nr_pages argument from pagevec_lookup_{,range}_tag()
All users of pagevec_lookup() and pagevec_lookup_range() now pass
PAGEVEC_SIZE as a desired number of pages.  Just drop the argument.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-15-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15 18:21:04 -08:00
Jan Kara 4006f437f9 btrfs: use pagevec_lookup_range_tag()
We want only pages from given range in btree_write_cache_pages() and
extent_write_cache_pages().  Use pagevec_lookup_range_tag() instead of
pagevec_lookup_tag() and remove unnecessary code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15 18:21:03 -08:00
Filipe Manana e3b8a48585 Btrfs: fix reported number of inode blocks after buffered append writes
The patch from commit a7e3b975a0 ("Btrfs: fix reported number of inode
blocks") introduced a regression where if we do a buffered write starting
at position equal to or greater than the file's size and then stat(2) the
file before writeback is triggered, the number of used blocks does not
change (unless there's a prealloc/unwritten extent). Example:

  $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 64K" foobar
  $ du -h foobar
  0	foobar
  $ sync
  $ du -h foobar
  64K	foobar

The first version of that patch didn't had this regression and the second
version, which was the one committed, was made only to address some
performance regression detected by the intel test robots using fs_mark.

This fixes the regression by setting the new delaloc bit in the range, and
doing it at btrfs_dirty_pages() while setting the regular dealloc bit as
well, so that this way we set both bits at once avoiding navigation of the
inode's io tree twice. Doing it at btrfs_dirty_pages() is also the most
meaninful place, as we should set the new dellaloc bit when if we set the
delalloc bit, which happens only if we copied bytes into the pages at
__btrfs_buffered_write().

This was making some of LTP's du tests fail, which can be quickly run
using a command line like the following:

  $ ./runltp -q -p -l /ltp.log -f commands -s du -d /mnt

Fixes: a7e3b975a0 ("Btrfs: fix reported number of inode blocks")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-15 17:27:46 +01:00
Filipe Manana f48bf66b66 Btrfs: move definition of the function btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes
Move the definition of the function btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes() closer
to the function btrfs_dirty_pages(), because in a future commit it will be
used exclusively by btrfs_dirty_pages(). This just moves the function's
definition, with no functional changes at all.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-15 17:27:44 +01:00
Liu Bo 56a0e706fc Btrfs: bail out gracefully rather than BUG_ON
If a file's DIR_ITEM key is invalid (due to memory errors) and gets
written to disk, a future lookup_path can end up with kernel panic due
to BUG_ON().

This gets rid of the BUG_ON(), meanwhile output the corrupted key and
return ENOENT if it's invalid.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Guillaume Bouchard <bouchard@mercs-eng.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-15 14:47:01 +01:00
David Sterba 619c47f3d4 btrfs: dev_alloc_list is not protected by RCU, use normal list_del
The dev_alloc_list list could be protected by various mutexes,
depending on the context. The list tracks devices that can take part of
allocating new chunks, so the closest mutex is chunk_mutex. Adding a new
device from inside the ADD_DEV ioctl will need device_list_mutex and
registering a new device from the ioctl needs uuid_mutex.

All mutexes naturally guarantee exclusivity against the same context.
The device ownership can move between the contexts and the exclusivity
is guaranteed by other means, eg. during the mount with the uuid_mutex.

There's no RCU involved for dev_alloc_list.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-15 14:46:12 +01:00
David Sterba 3065ae5b85 btrfs: add missing device::flush_bio puts
This fixes potential bio leaks, in several error paths. Unfortunatelly
the device structure freeing is opencoded in many places and I missed
them when introducing the flush_bio.

Most of the time, devices get freed through call_rcu(..., free_device),
so it at least it's not that easy to hit the leak, but it's still
possible through the path that frees stale devices.

Fixes: e0ae999414 ("btrfs: preallocate device flush bio")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-15 14:45:26 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov 5e9f2ad5b2 btrfs: Fix transaction abort during failure in btrfs_rm_dev_item
btrfs_rm_dev_item calls several function under an active transaction,
however it fails to abort it if an error happens. Fix this by adding
explicit btrfs_abort_transaction/btrfs_end_transaction calls.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-15 14:44:44 +01:00
Liu Bo f82b735936 Btrfs: add write_flags for compression bio
Compression code path has only flaged bios with REQ_OP_WRITE no matter
where the bios come from, but it could be a sync write if fsync starts
this writeback or a normal writeback write if wb kthread starts a
periodic writeback.

It breaks the rule that sync writes and writeback writes need to be
differentiated from each other, because from the POV of block layer,
all bios need to be recognized by these flags in order to do some
management, e.g. throttlling.

This passes writeback_control to compression write path so that it can
send bios with proper flags to block layer.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-15 14:44:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 5cea7647e6 Merge branch 'for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "There are some new user features and the usual load of invisible
  enhancements or cleanups.

  New features:

   - extend mount options to specify zlib compression level, -o
     compress=zlib:9

   - v2 of ioctl "extent to inode mapping", addressing a usecase where
     we want to retrieve more but inaccurate results and do the
     postprocessing in userspace, aiding defragmentation or
     deduplication tools

   - populate compression heuristics logic, do data sampling and try to
     guess compressibility by: looking for repeated patterns, counting
     unique byte values and distribution, calculating Shannon entropy;
     this will need more benchmarking and possibly fine tuning, but the
     base should be good enough

   - enable indexing for btrfs as lower filesystem in overlayfs

   - speedup page cache readahead during send on large files

  Internal enhancements:

   - more sanity checks of b-tree items when reading them from disk

   - more EINVAL/EUCLEAN fixups, missing BLK_STS_* conversion, other
     errno or error handling fixes

   - remove some homegrown IO-related logic, that's been obsoleted by
     core block layer changes (batching, plug/unplug, own counters)

   - add ref-verify, optional debugging feature to verify extent
     reference accounting

   - simplify code handling outstanding extents, make it more clear
     where and how the accounting is done

   - make delalloc reservations per-inode, simplify the code and make
     the logic more straightforward

   - extensive cleanup of delayed refs code

  Notable fixes:

   - fix send ioctl on 32bit with 64bit kernel"

* 'for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (102 commits)
  btrfs: Fix bug for misused dev_t when lookup in dev state hash table.
  Btrfs: heuristic: add Shannon entropy calculation
  Btrfs: heuristic: add byte core set calculation
  Btrfs: heuristic: add byte set calculation
  Btrfs: heuristic: add detection of repeated data patterns
  Btrfs: heuristic: implement sampling logic
  Btrfs: heuristic: add bucket and sample counters and other defines
  Btrfs: compression: separate heuristic/compression workspaces
  btrfs: move btrfs_truncate_block out of trans handle
  btrfs: don't call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in flushoncommit
  btrfs: track refs in a rb_tree instead of a list
  btrfs: add a comp_refs() helper
  btrfs: switch args for comp_*_refs
  btrfs: make the delalloc block rsv per inode
  btrfs: add tracepoints for outstanding extents mods
  Btrfs: rework outstanding_extents
  btrfs: increase output size for LOGICAL_INO_V2 ioctl
  btrfs: add a flags argument to LOGICAL_INO and call it LOGICAL_INO_V2
  btrfs: add a flag to iterate_inodes_from_logical to find all extent refs for uncompressed extents
  btrfs: send: remove unused code
  ...
2017-11-14 13:35:29 -08:00
David Howells 5e4def2038 Pass mode to wait_on_atomic_t() action funcs and provide default actions
Make wait_on_atomic_t() pass the TASK_* mode onto its action function as an
extra argument and make it 'unsigned int throughout.

Also, consolidate a bunch of identical action functions into a default
function that can do the appropriate thing for the mode.

Also, change the argument name in the bit_wait*() function declarations to
reflect the fact that it's the mode and not the bit number.

[Peter Z gives this a grudging ACK, but thinks that the whole atomic_t wait
should be done differently, though he's not immediately sure as to how]

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-13 15:38:16 +00:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Gu JinXiang d28e649a5c btrfs: Fix bug for misused dev_t when lookup in dev state hash table.
Fix bug of commit 74d46992e0 ("block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk
pointer and partitions index").

bio_dev(bio) is used to find the dev state in function
__btrfsic_submit_bio. But when dev_state is added to the hashtable, it
is using dev_t of block_device.

bio_dev(bio) returns a dev_t of part0 which is different from dev_t in
block_device(bd_dev). bd_dev in block_device represents the exact
partition.

block_device.bd_dev =
	bio->bi_partno (same as block_device.bd_partno) + bio_dev(bio).

When adding a dev_state into hashtable, we use the exact partition dev_t.
So when looking it up, it should also use the exact partition dev_t.

Reproducer of this bug:

Use MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o check_int" and run btrfs/001 in fstests.
Then there will be WARNING like below.

WARNING:
btrfs: attempt to write superblock which references block M @29523968 (sda7     /1111654400/2) which is never written!

Signed-off-by: Gu JinXiang <gujx@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:36 +01:00
Timofey Titovets 19562430c6 Btrfs: heuristic: add Shannon entropy calculation
Byte distribution check in heuristic will filter edge data cases and
some time fail to classify input data.

Let's fix that by adding Shannon entropy calculation, that will cover
classification of most other data types.

As Shannon entropy needs log2 with some precision to work, let's use
ilog2(N) and for increased precision, by do ilog2(pow(N, 4)).

Shannon entropy has been slightly changed to avoid signed numbers and
division.

The calculation is direct by the formula, successor of precalculated
table or chains of if-else.

The accuracy errors of ilog2 are compensated by

@ENTROPY_LVL_ACEPTABLE 70 -> 65
@ENTROPY_LVL_HIGH      85 -> 80

Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:36 +01:00
Timofey Titovets 858177d38d Btrfs: heuristic: add byte core set calculation
Calculate byte core set for data sample:
- sort buckets' numbers in decreasing order
- count how many values cover 90% of the sample

If the core set size is low (<=25%), data are easily compressible.
If the core set size is high (>=80%), data are not compressible.

Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:36 +01:00
Timofey Titovets a288e92cac Btrfs: heuristic: add byte set calculation
Calculate byte set size for data sample:
- calculate how many unique bytes have been in the sample
- for all bytes count > 0, check if we're still in the low count range
  (~25%), such data are easily compressible, otherwise furhter analysis
  is needed

Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:36 +01:00
Timofey Titovets 1fe4f6fa5a Btrfs: heuristic: add detection of repeated data patterns
Walk over data sample and use memcmp to detect repeated patterns, like
zeros, but a bit more general.

Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor coding style fixes ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:36 +01:00
Timofey Titovets a440d48c7f Btrfs: heuristic: implement sampling logic
Copy sample data from the input data range to sample buffer then
calculate byte value count for that sample into bucket.

Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
[ minor comment updates ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:36 +01:00
Timofey Titovets 17b5a6c17e Btrfs: heuristic: add bucket and sample counters and other defines
Add basic defines and structures for data sampling.

Added macros:
 - For future sampling algo
 - For bucket size

Heuristic workspace:
 - Add bucket for storing byte type counters
 - Add sample array for storing partial copy of input data range
 - Add counter for store current sample size to workspace

Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor coding style fixes, comments updated ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:36 +01:00
Timofey Titovets 4e439a0b18 Btrfs: compression: separate heuristic/compression workspaces
Compression heuristic itself is not a compression type, as current
infrastructure provides workspaces for several compression types, it's
difficult to just add heuristic workspace.

Just refactor the code to support compression/heuristic workspaces with
maximum code sharing and minimum changes in it.

Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ coding style fixes ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:35 +01:00
Josef Bacik ddfae63cc8 btrfs: move btrfs_truncate_block out of trans handle
Since we do a delalloc reserve in btrfs_truncate_block we can deadlock
with freeze.  If somebody else is trying to allocate metadata for this
inode and it gets stuck in start_delalloc_inodes because of freeze we
will deadlock.  Be safe and move this outside of a trans handle.  This
also has a side-effect of making sure that we're not leaving stale data
behind in the other_encoding or encryption case.  Not an issue now since
nobody uses it, but it would be a problem in the future.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:35 +01:00
Josef Bacik ce8ea7cc6e btrfs: don't call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in flushoncommit
We're holding the sb_start_intwrite lock at this point, and doing async
filemap_flush of the inodes will result in a deadlock if we freeze the
fs during this operation.  This is because we could do a
btrfs_join_transaction() in the thread we are waiting on which would
block at sb_start_intwrite, and thus deadlock.  Using
writeback_inodes_sb() side steps the problem by not introducing all of
these extra locking dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:35 +01:00
Josef Bacik 0e0adbcfdc btrfs: track refs in a rb_tree instead of a list
If we get a significant amount of delayed refs for a single block (think
modifying multiple snapshots) we can end up spending an ungodly amount
of time looping through all of the entries trying to see if they can be
merged.  This is because we only add them to a list, so we have O(2n)
for every ref head.  This doesn't make any sense as we likely have refs
for different roots, and so they cannot be merged.  Tracking in a tree
will allow us to break as soon as we hit an entry that doesn't match,
making our worst case O(n).

With this we can also merge entries more easily.  Before we had to hope
that matching refs were on the ends of our list, but with the tree we
can search down to exact matches and merge them at insert time.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:35 +01:00
Josef Bacik 1d148e5939 btrfs: add a comp_refs() helper
Instead of open-coding the delayed ref comparisons, add a helper to do
the comparisons generically and use that everywhere.  We compare
sequence numbers last for following patches.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:35 +01:00
Josef Bacik c7ad7c8439 btrfs: switch args for comp_*_refs
Make it more consistent, we want the inserted ref to be compared against
what's already in there.  This will make the order go from lowest seq ->
highest seq, which will make us more likely to make forward progress if
there's a seqlock currently held.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:35 +01:00
Josef Bacik 69fe2d75dd btrfs: make the delalloc block rsv per inode
The way we handle delalloc metadata reservations has gotten
progressively more complicated over the years.  There is so much cruft
and weirdness around keeping the reserved count and outstanding counters
consistent and handling the error cases that it's impossible to
understand.

Fix this by making the delalloc block rsv per-inode.  This way we can
calculate the actual size of the outstanding metadata reservations every
time we make a change, and then reserve the delta based on that amount.
This greatly simplifies the code everywhere, and makes the error
handling in btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata far less terrifying.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:35 +01:00
Josef Bacik dd48d4072e btrfs: add tracepoints for outstanding extents mods
This is handy for tracing problems with modifying the outstanding
extents counters.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:35 +01:00
Josef Bacik 8b62f87bad Btrfs: rework outstanding_extents
Right now we do a lot of weird hoops around outstanding_extents in order
to keep the extent count consistent.  This is because we logically
transfer the outstanding_extent count from the initial reservation
through the set_delalloc_bits.  This makes it pretty difficult to get a
handle on how and when we need to mess with outstanding_extents.

Fix this by revamping the rules of how we deal with outstanding_extents.
Now instead everybody that is holding on to a delalloc extent is
required to increase the outstanding extents count for itself.  This
means we'll have something like this

btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata	- outstanding_extents = 1
 btrfs_set_extent_delalloc	- outstanding_extents = 2
btrfs_release_delalloc_extents	- outstanding_extents = 1

for an initial file write.  Now take the append write where we extend an
existing delalloc range but still under the maximum extent size

btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata - outstanding_extents = 2
  btrfs_set_extent_delalloc
    btrfs_set_bit_hook		- outstanding_extents = 3
    btrfs_merge_extent_hook	- outstanding_extents = 2
btrfs_delalloc_release_extents	- outstanding_extnets = 1

In order to make the ordered extent transition we of course must now
make ordered extents carry their own outstanding_extent reservation, so
for cow_file_range we end up with

btrfs_add_ordered_extent	- outstanding_extents = 2
clear_extent_bit		- outstanding_extents = 1
btrfs_remove_ordered_extent	- outstanding_extents = 0

This makes all manipulations of outstanding_extents much more explicit.
Every successful call to btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata _must_ now be
combined with btrfs_release_delalloc_extents, even in the error case, as
that is the only function that actually modifies the
outstanding_extents counter.

The drawback to this is now we are much more likely to have transient
cases where outstanding_extents is much larger than it actually should
be.  This could happen before as we manipulated the delalloc bits, but
now it happens basically at every write.  This may put more pressure on
the ENOSPC flushing code, but I think making this code simpler is worth
the cost.  I have another change coming to mitigate this side-effect
somewhat.

I also added trace points for the counter manipulation.  These were used
by a bpf script I wrote to help track down leak issues.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:35 +01:00
Zygo Blaxell b115e3bc81 btrfs: increase output size for LOGICAL_INO_V2 ioctl
Build-server workloads have hundreds of references per file after dedup.
Multiply by a few snapshots and we quickly exhaust the limit of 2730
references per extent that can fit into a 64K buffer.

Raise the limit to 16M to be consistent with other btrfs ioctls
(e.g. TREE_SEARCH_V2, FILE_EXTENT_SAME).

To minimize surprising userspace behavior, apply this change only to
the LOGICAL_INO_V2 ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Tested-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:35 +01:00
Zygo Blaxell d24a67b2d9 btrfs: add a flags argument to LOGICAL_INO and call it LOGICAL_INO_V2
Now that check_extent_in_eb()'s extent offset filter can be turned off,
we need a way to do it from userspace.

Add a 'flags' field to the btrfs_logical_ino_args structure to disable
extent offset filtering, taking the place of one of the existing
reserved[] fields.

Previous versions of LOGICAL_INO neglected to check whether any of the
reserved fields have non-zero values.  Assigning meaning to those fields
now may change the behavior of existing programs that left these fields
uninitialized.  The lack of a zero check also means that new programs
have no way to know whether the kernel is honoring the flags field.

To avoid these problems, define a new ioctl LOGICAL_INO_V2.  We can
use the same argument layout as LOGICAL_INO, but shorten the reserved[]
array by one element and turn it into the 'flags' field.  The V2 ioctl
explicitly checks that reserved fields and unsupported flag bits are zero
so that userspace can negotiate future feature bits as they are defined.

Since the memory layouts of the two ioctls' arguments are compatible,
there is no need for a separate function for logical_to_ino_v2 (contrast
with tree_search_v2 vs tree_search where the layout and code are quite
different).  A version parameter and an 'if' statement will suffice.

Now that we have a flags field in logical_ino_args, add a flag
BTRFS_LOGICAL_INO_ARGS_IGNORE_OFFSET to get the behavior we want,
and pass it down the stack to iterate_inodes_from_logical.

Motivation and background, copied from the patchset cover letter:

Suppose we have a file with one extent:

    root@tester:~# zcat /usr/share/doc/cpio/changelog.gz > /test/a
    root@tester:~# sync

Split the extent by overwriting it in the middle:

    root@tester:~# cat /dev/urandom | dd bs=4k seek=2 skip=2 count=1 conv=notrunc of=/test/a

We should now have 3 extent refs to 2 extents, with one block unreachable.
The extent tree looks like:

    root@tester:~# btrfs-debug-tree /dev/vdc -t 2
    [...]
            item 9 key (1103101952 EXTENT_ITEM 73728) itemoff 15942 itemsize 53
                    extent refs 2 gen 29 flags DATA
                    extent data backref root 5 objectid 261 offset 0 count 2
    [...]
            item 11 key (1103175680 EXTENT_ITEM 4096) itemoff 15865 itemsize 53
                    extent refs 1 gen 30 flags DATA
                    extent data backref root 5 objectid 261 offset 8192 count 1
    [...]

and the ref tree looks like:

    root@tester:~# btrfs-debug-tree /dev/vdc -t 5
    [...]
            item 6 key (261 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15825 itemsize 53
                    extent data disk byte 1103101952 nr 73728
                    extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 73728
                    extent compression(none)
            item 7 key (261 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15772 itemsize 53
                    extent data disk byte 1103175680 nr 4096
                    extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
                    extent compression(none)
            item 8 key (261 EXTENT_DATA 12288) itemoff 15719 itemsize 53
                    extent data disk byte 1103101952 nr 73728
                    extent data offset 12288 nr 61440 ram 73728
                    extent compression(none)
    [...]

There are two references to the same extent with different, non-overlapping
byte offsets:

    [------------------72K extent at 1103101952----------------------]
    [--8K----------------|--4K unreachable----|--60K-----------------]
    ^                                         ^
    |                                         |
    [--8K ref offset 0--][--4K ref offset 0--][--60K ref offset 12K--]
                         |
                         v
                         [-----4K extent-----] at 1103175680

We want to find all of the references to extent bytenr 1103101952.

Without the patch (and without running btrfs-debug-tree), we have to
do it with 18 LOGICAL_INO calls:

    root@tester:~# btrfs ins log 1103101952 -P /test/
    Using LOGICAL_INO
    inode 261 offset 0 root 5

    root@tester:~# for x in $(seq 0 17); do btrfs ins log $((1103101952 + x * 4096)) -P /test/; done 2>&1 | grep inode
    inode 261 offset 0 root 5
    inode 261 offset 4096 root 5   <- same extent ref as offset 0
                                   (offset 8192 returns empty set, not reachable)
    inode 261 offset 12288 root 5
    inode 261 offset 16384 root 5  \
    inode 261 offset 20480 root 5  |
    inode 261 offset 24576 root 5  |
    inode 261 offset 28672 root 5  |
    inode 261 offset 32768 root 5  |
    inode 261 offset 36864 root 5  \
    inode 261 offset 40960 root 5   > all the same extent ref as offset 12288.
    inode 261 offset 45056 root 5  /  More processing required in userspace
    inode 261 offset 49152 root 5  |  to figure out these are all duplicates.
    inode 261 offset 53248 root 5  |
    inode 261 offset 57344 root 5  |
    inode 261 offset 61440 root 5  |
    inode 261 offset 65536 root 5  |
    inode 261 offset 69632 root 5  /

In the worst case the extents are 128MB long, and we have to do 32768
iterations of the loop to find one 4K extent ref.

With the patch, we just use one call to map all refs to the extent at once:
    root@tester:~# btrfs ins log 1103101952 -P /test/
    Using LOGICAL_INO_V2
    inode 261 offset 0 root 5
    inode 261 offset 12288 root 5

The TREE_SEARCH ioctl allows userspace to retrieve the offset and
extent bytenr fields easily once the root, inode and offset are known.
This is sufficient information to build a complete map of the extent
and all of its references.  Userspace can use this information to make
better choices to dedup or defrag.

Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Tested-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
[ copy background and motivation from cover letter ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:35 +01:00
Zygo Blaxell c995ab3cda btrfs: add a flag to iterate_inodes_from_logical to find all extent refs for uncompressed extents
The LOGICAL_INO ioctl provides a backward mapping from extent bytenr and
offset (encoded as a single logical address) to a list of extent refs.
LOGICAL_INO complements TREE_SEARCH, which provides the forward mapping
(extent ref -> extent bytenr and offset, or logical address).  These are
useful capabilities for programs that manipulate extents and extent
references from userspace (e.g. dedup and defrag utilities).

When the extents are uncompressed (and not encrypted and not other),
check_extent_in_eb performs filtering of the extent refs to remove any
extent refs which do not contain the same extent offset as the 'logical'
parameter's extent offset.  This prevents LOGICAL_INO from returning
references to more than a single block.

To find the set of extent references to an uncompressed extent from [a, b),
userspace has to run a loop like this pseudocode:

	for (i = a; i < b; ++i)
		extent_ref_set += LOGICAL_INO(i);

At each iteration of the loop (up to 32768 iterations for a 128M extent),
data we are interested in is collected in the kernel, then deleted by
the filter in check_extent_in_eb.

When the extents are compressed (or encrypted or other), the 'logical'
parameter must be an extent bytenr (the 'a' parameter in the loop).
No filtering by extent offset is done (or possible?) so the result is
the complete set of extent refs for the entire extent.  This removes
the need for the loop, since we get all the extent refs in one call.

Add an 'ignore_offset' argument to iterate_inodes_from_logical,
[...several levels of function call graph...], and check_extent_in_eb, so
that we can disable the extent offset filtering for uncompressed extents.
This flag can be set by an improved version of the LOGICAL_INO ioctl to
get either behavior as desired.

There is no functional change in this patch.  The new flag is always
false.

Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor coding style fixes ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:34 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov eb7b9d6a46 btrfs: send: remove unused code
This code was first introduced in 31db9f7c23 ("Btrfs: introduce
BTRFS_IOC_SEND for btrfs send/receive") and it was not functional, then
it got slightly refactored in e938c8ad54 ("Btrfs: code cleanups for
send/receive"), alas it was still dead. So let's remove it for good!

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:34 +01:00
Anand Jain 6dd38f81f9 btrfs: remove BUG_ON in btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev()
That was only an extra check to tackle a few bugs around this area, now
its safe to remove it.  Replace it by an ASSERT.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:34 +01:00
Adam Borowski fa4d885a48 btrfs: allow setting zlib compression level via :9
This is bikeshedding, but it seems people are drastically more likely to
understand "zlib:9" as compression level rather than an algorithm
version compared to "zlib9".

Based on feedback on the mailinglist, the ":9" will be the only accepted
syntax. The level must be a single digit. Unrecognized format will
result to the default, for forward compatibility in a similar way the
compression algorithm specifier was relaxed in commit
a7164fa4e0 ("btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression
options").

Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ tighten the accepted format ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:34 +01:00
David Sterba f51d2b5912 btrfs: allow to set compression level for zlib
Preliminary support for setting compression level for zlib, the
following works:

$ mount -o compess=zlib                 # default
$ mount -o compess=zlib0                # same
$ mount -o compess=zlib9                # level 9, slower sync, less data
$ mount -o compess=zlib1                # level 1, faster sync, more data
$ mount -o remount,compress=zlib3	# level set by remount

The compress-force works the same as compress'.  The level is visible in
the same format in /proc/mounts. Level set via file property does not
work yet.

Required patch: "btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression options"

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:29 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov d4417e2255 btrfs: Replace opencoded sizes with their symbolic constants
Currently btrfs' code uses a mix of opencoded sizes and defines from sizes.h.
Let's unifiy the code base to always use the symbolic constants. No functional
changes

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30 12:28:01 +01:00
Gu JinXiang 859a58a207 btrfs: Use bd_dev to generate index when dev_state_hashtable add items.
Fix missing change from commit f8f84b2dfd
("btrfs: index check-integrity state hash by a dev_t").

Function btrfsic_dev_state_hashtable_lookup uses dev_t to generate hashval
when look in up a btrfsic_dev_state in hash table. So when we add a
btrfsic_dev_state into the hash table, it should also use dev_t.

Reproducer of this bug:
Use MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o check_int" when running xfstest, device can not be
mounted successfully. So xfstest can not run.

Signed-off-by: Gu JinXiang <gujx@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30 12:28:01 +01:00
Anand Jain 102ed2c5ff btrfs: fix false EIO for missing device
When one of the device is missing, bbio_error() takes care of setting
the error status. And if its only IO that is pending in that stripe, it
fails to check the status of the other IO at %bbio_error before setting
the error %bi_status for the %orig_bio. Fix this by checking if
%bbio->error has exceeded the %bbio->max_errors.

Reproducer as below fdatasync error is seen intermittently.

 mount -o degraded /dev/sdc /btrfs
 dd status=none if=/dev/zero of=$(mktemp /btrfs/XXX) bs=4096 count=1 conv=fdatasync

 dd: fdatasync failed for ‘/btrfs/LSe’: Input/output error

 The reason for the intermittences of the problem is because
 the following conditions have to be met, which depends on timing:
 In btrfs_map_bio()
  - the RAID1 the missing device has to be at %dev_nr = 1
 In bbio_error()
  . before bbio_error() is called the bio of the not-missing
    device at %dev_nr = 0 must be completed so that the below
    condition is true
     if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bbio->stripes_pending)) {

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30 12:28:01 +01:00
Anand Jain de48373454 btrfs: use need_full_stripe() in __btrfs_map_block()
A cleanup patch, use need_full_stripe() to replace the open code.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30 12:28:01 +01:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues 79f015f216 btrfs: cleanup extent locking sequence
Code cleanup for better understanding:
Variable needs_unlock to be called extent_locked to show state as
opposed to action. Changed the type to int, to reduce code in the
critical path.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30 12:28:01 +01:00