Follow the advice of the Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst
and show() should only use sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at()
when formatting the value to be returned to user space.
Signed-off-by: Xuezhi Zhang <zhangxuezhi1@coolpad.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass in
a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be used
no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem from
having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject, objects
as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver core in
this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of paths
where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so marking
them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml with
different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version we
have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of subsystem
maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with no
problems, OTHER than some merge issues with other trees that should be
obvious when you hit them (block tree deletes a driver that this tree
modifies, iommufd tree modifies code that this tree also touches). If
there are merge problems with these trees, please let me know.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass
in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be
used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem
from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject,
objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver
core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of
paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so
marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object
rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml
with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version
we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of
subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with
no problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits)
device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent()
firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const
usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const()
device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const()
container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer
driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions.
driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const *
driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *
cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token
device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests
device property: Rename goto label to be more precise
device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down
device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*()
kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos
driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent()
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const *
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const *
kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const *
...
- Replace deprecated git://github.com link in MAINTAINERS. (Palmer Dabbelt)
- Simplify vfio/mlx5 with module_pci_driver() helper. (Shang XiaoJing)
- Drop unnecessary buffer from ACPI call. (Rafael Mendonca)
- Correct latent missing include issue in iova-bitmap and fix support
for unaligned bitmaps. Follow-up with better fix through refactor.
(Joao Martins)
- Rework ccw mdev driver to split private data from parent structure,
better aligning with the mdev lifecycle and allowing us to remove
a temporary workaround. (Eric Farman)
- Add an interface to get an estimated migration data size for a device,
allowing userspace to make informed decisions, ex. more accurately
predicting VM downtime. (Yishai Hadas)
- Fix minor typo in vfio/mlx5 array declaration. (Yishai Hadas)
- Simplify module and Kconfig through consolidating SPAPR/EEH code and
config options and folding virqfd module into main vfio module.
(Jason Gunthorpe)
- Fix error path from device_register() across all vfio mdev and sample
drivers. (Alex Williamson)
- Define migration pre-copy interface and implement for vfio/mlx5
devices, allowing portions of the device state to be saved while the
device continues operation, towards reducing the stop-copy state
size. (Jason Gunthorpe, Yishai Hadas, Shay Drory)
- Implement pre-copy for hisi_acc devices. (Shameer Kolothum)
- Fixes to mdpy mdev driver remove path and error path on probe.
(Shang XiaoJing)
- vfio/mlx5 fixes for incorrect return after copy_to_user() fault and
incorrect buffer freeing. (Dan Carpenter)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v6.2-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Replace deprecated git://github.com link in MAINTAINERS (Palmer
Dabbelt)
- Simplify vfio/mlx5 with module_pci_driver() helper (Shang XiaoJing)
- Drop unnecessary buffer from ACPI call (Rafael Mendonca)
- Correct latent missing include issue in iova-bitmap and fix support
for unaligned bitmaps. Follow-up with better fix through refactor
(Joao Martins)
- Rework ccw mdev driver to split private data from parent structure,
better aligning with the mdev lifecycle and allowing us to remove a
temporary workaround (Eric Farman)
- Add an interface to get an estimated migration data size for a
device, allowing userspace to make informed decisions, ex. more
accurately predicting VM downtime (Yishai Hadas)
- Fix minor typo in vfio/mlx5 array declaration (Yishai Hadas)
- Simplify module and Kconfig through consolidating SPAPR/EEH code and
config options and folding virqfd module into main vfio module (Jason
Gunthorpe)
- Fix error path from device_register() across all vfio mdev and sample
drivers (Alex Williamson)
- Define migration pre-copy interface and implement for vfio/mlx5
devices, allowing portions of the device state to be saved while the
device continues operation, towards reducing the stop-copy state size
(Jason Gunthorpe, Yishai Hadas, Shay Drory)
- Implement pre-copy for hisi_acc devices (Shameer Kolothum)
- Fixes to mdpy mdev driver remove path and error path on probe (Shang
XiaoJing)
- vfio/mlx5 fixes for incorrect return after copy_to_user() fault and
incorrect buffer freeing (Dan Carpenter)
* tag 'vfio-v6.2-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (42 commits)
vfio/mlx5: error pointer dereference in error handling
vfio/mlx5: fix error code in mlx5vf_precopy_ioctl()
samples: vfio-mdev: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in mdpy_fb_probe()
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Enable PRE_COPY flag
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Move the dev compatibility tests for early check
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Introduce support for PRE_COPY state transitions
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Add support for precopy IOCTL
vfio/mlx5: Enable MIGRATION_PRE_COPY flag
vfio/mlx5: Fallback to STOP_COPY upon specific PRE_COPY error
vfio/mlx5: Introduce multiple loads
vfio/mlx5: Consider temporary end of stream as part of PRE_COPY
vfio/mlx5: Introduce vfio precopy ioctl implementation
vfio/mlx5: Introduce SW headers for migration states
vfio/mlx5: Introduce device transitions of PRE_COPY
vfio/mlx5: Refactor to use queue based data chunks
vfio/mlx5: Refactor migration file state
vfio/mlx5: Refactor MKEY usage
vfio/mlx5: Refactor PD usage
vfio/mlx5: Enforce a single SAVE command at a time
vfio: Extend the device migration protocol with PRE_COPY
...
* Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
* Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
* Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option,
which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a97d:
"Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being
initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support
for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. Patches from Catalin Marinas and
Peter Collingbourne").
* Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
* Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
* Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
* Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
* Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
* First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
* Removal of a unused function
x86:
* Allow compiling out SMM support
* Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
* Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
* Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
* Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix.
* Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
* Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
* Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest
running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
* Advertise several new Intel features
* x86 Xen-for-KVM:
** Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
** Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
** Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
* Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
** One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
** Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
** Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
** Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
** Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
** Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
** Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
* Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
* Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
* Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
* Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests.
* Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running
SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
* Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be
used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel).
* A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots,
breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
* x86-specific selftest changes:
** Clean up x86's page table management.
** Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related
test to cover generic emulation failure.
** Clean up the nEPT support checks.
** Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
** Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
* Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
* Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
commit 382b5b87a97d: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
pages.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
support
- Removal of a unused function
x86:
- Allow compiling out SMM support
- Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
- Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
- Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
- Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
fix.
- Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
- Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
- Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
- Advertise several new Intel features
- x86 Xen-for-KVM:
- Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
- Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
- Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
- Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
- One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
- Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.
- Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
- Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
irrespective of the current guest CPUID.
- Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
frequency.
- Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
- Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
- Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
- Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
- Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
- Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
- Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
- Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
- Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
tests.
- Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
- Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
Intel).
- A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
- x86-specific selftest changes:
- Clean up x86's page table management.
- Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
related test to cover generic emulation failure.
- Clean up the nEPT support checks.
- Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
- Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
- Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
- Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
- Various fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
...
API:
- Optimise away self-test overhead when they are disabled.
- Support symmetric encryption via keyring keys in af_alg.
- Flip hwrng default_quality, the default is now maximum entropy.
Algorithms:
- Add library version of aesgcm.
- CFI fixes for assembly code.
- Add arm/arm64 accelerated versions of sm3/sm4.
Drivers:
- Remove assumption on arm64 that kmalloc is DMA-aligned.
- Fix selftest failures in rockchip.
- Add support for RK3328/RK3399 in rockchip.
- Add deflate support in qat.
- Merge ux500 into stm32.
- Add support for TEE for PCI ID 0x14CA in ccp.
- Add mt7986 support in mtk.
- Add MaxLinear platform support in inside-secure.
- Add NPCM8XX support in npcm.
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Merge tag 'v6.2-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Optimise away self-test overhead when they are disabled
- Support symmetric encryption via keyring keys in af_alg
- Flip hwrng default_quality, the default is now maximum entropy
Algorithms:
- Add library version of aesgcm
- CFI fixes for assembly code
- Add arm/arm64 accelerated versions of sm3/sm4
Drivers:
- Remove assumption on arm64 that kmalloc is DMA-aligned
- Fix selftest failures in rockchip
- Add support for RK3328/RK3399 in rockchip
- Add deflate support in qat
- Merge ux500 into stm32
- Add support for TEE for PCI ID 0x14CA in ccp
- Add mt7986 support in mtk
- Add MaxLinear platform support in inside-secure
- Add NPCM8XX support in npcm"
* tag 'v6.2-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (184 commits)
crypto: ux500/cryp - delete driver
crypto: stm32/cryp - enable for use with Ux500
crypto: stm32 - enable drivers to be used on Ux500
dt-bindings: crypto: Let STM32 define Ux500 CRYP
hwrng: geode - Fix PCI device refcount leak
hwrng: amd - Fix PCI device refcount leak
crypto: qce - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: octeontx2 - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: octeontx - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: keembay - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: safexcel - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: hisilicon/hpre - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: chelsio - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: ccree - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: ccp - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: cavium - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: img-hash - Fix variable dereferenced before check 'hdev->req'
crypto: arm64/ghash-ce - use frame_push/pop macros consistently
crypto: arm64/crct10dif - use frame_push/pop macros consistently
crypto: arm64/aes-modes - use frame_push/pop macros consistently
...
iommufd is the user API to control the IOMMU subsystem as it relates to
managing IO page tables that point at user space memory.
It takes over from drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c (aka the VFIO
container) which is the VFIO specific interface for a similar idea.
We see a broad need for extended features, some being highly IOMMU device
specific:
- Binding iommu_domain's to PASID/SSID
- Userspace IO page tables, for ARM, x86 and S390
- Kernel bypassed invalidation of user page tables
- Re-use of the KVM page table in the IOMMU
- Dirty page tracking in the IOMMU
- Runtime Increase/Decrease of IOPTE size
- PRI support with faults resolved in userspace
Many of these HW features exist to support VM use cases - for instance the
combination of PASID, PRI and Userspace IO Page Tables allows an
implementation of DMA Shared Virtual Addressing (vSVA) within a
guest. Dirty tracking enables VM live migration with SRIOV devices and
PASID support allow creating "scalable IOV" devices, among other things.
As these features are fundamental to a VM platform they need to be
uniformly exposed to all the driver families that do DMA into VMs, which
is currently VFIO and VDPA.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd implementation from Jason Gunthorpe:
"iommufd is the user API to control the IOMMU subsystem as it relates
to managing IO page tables that point at user space memory.
It takes over from drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c (aka the VFIO
container) which is the VFIO specific interface for a similar idea.
We see a broad need for extended features, some being highly IOMMU
device specific:
- Binding iommu_domain's to PASID/SSID
- Userspace IO page tables, for ARM, x86 and S390
- Kernel bypassed invalidation of user page tables
- Re-use of the KVM page table in the IOMMU
- Dirty page tracking in the IOMMU
- Runtime Increase/Decrease of IOPTE size
- PRI support with faults resolved in userspace
Many of these HW features exist to support VM use cases - for instance
the combination of PASID, PRI and Userspace IO Page Tables allows an
implementation of DMA Shared Virtual Addressing (vSVA) within a guest.
Dirty tracking enables VM live migration with SRIOV devices and PASID
support allow creating "scalable IOV" devices, among other things.
As these features are fundamental to a VM platform they need to be
uniformly exposed to all the driver families that do DMA into VMs,
which is currently VFIO and VDPA"
For more background, see the extended explanations in Jason's pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y5dzTU8dlmXTbzoJ@nvidia.com/
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (62 commits)
iommufd: Change the order of MSI setup
iommufd: Improve a few unclear bits of code
iommufd: Fix comment typos
vfio: Move vfio group specific code into group.c
vfio: Refactor dma APIs for emulated devices
vfio: Wrap vfio group module init/clean code into helpers
vfio: Refactor vfio_device open and close
vfio: Make vfio_device_open() truly device specific
vfio: Swap order of vfio_device_container_register() and open_device()
vfio: Set device->group in helper function
vfio: Create wrappers for group register/unregister
vfio: Move the sanity check of the group to vfio_create_group()
vfio: Simplify vfio_create_group()
iommufd: Allow iommufd to supply /dev/vfio/vfio
vfio: Make vfio_container optionally compiled
vfio: Move container related MODULE_ALIAS statements into container.c
vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for emulated VFIO devices
vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for physical VFIO devices
vfio-iommufd: Allow iommufd to be used in place of a container fd
vfio: Use IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY for vfio_file_enforced_coherent()
...
Core
----
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations.
- Add inet drop monitor support.
- A few GRO performance improvements.
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races.
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure.
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements.
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up
the workload with the number of available CPUs.
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload.
BPF
---
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF.
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs.
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers.
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements.
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results.
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code.
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps.
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs.
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion
of access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs.
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps.
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values.
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions.
Protocols
---------
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links.
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting
back to fast[er]-path.
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table.
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal.
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic
netlink operation.
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support.
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets
events.
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF
devices.
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support.
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios.
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all
the existing drivers to internal TX queue usage.
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading.
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting.
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking.
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering
support, initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks.
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps.
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support.
Driver API
----------
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard
level 1 and the higher power levels.
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage.
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation.
- DSA: add support for rx offloading.
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol.
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging.
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed.
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable.
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing.
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory.
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem.
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches.
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch.
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC.
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet.
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch.
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter.
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter.
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412.
- Motorcomm YT8531S.
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD.
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices.
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices.
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets.
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS.
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device.
Drivers
-------
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support.
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping.
- implement devlink-rate support.
- support direct read from memory.
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate.
- Support for enhanced events compression.
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities.
- implement IPSec packet offload mode.
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support.
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support.
- add support for multicast filter.
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements.
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements.
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats.
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support.
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support.
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood.
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support.
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support.
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default.
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP.
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support.
- add ip6gre support.
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support.
- enable flow offload support.
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support.
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support.
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP.
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces.
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan.
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support.
- add ack signal support.
- enable coredump support.
- remain_on_channel support.
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities.
- 320 MHz channels support.
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support.
- wake-over-WLAN support.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations
- Add inet drop monitor support
- A few GRO performance improvements
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up the
workload with the number of available CPUs
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload
BPF:
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion of
access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions
Protocols:
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting back
to fast[er]-path
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic netlink
operation
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets events
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF devices
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all the
existing drivers to internal TX queue usage
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering support,
initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support
Driver API:
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard level 1 and
the higher power levels
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation
- DSA: add support for rx offloading
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412
- Motorcomm YT8531S
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device
Drivers:
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping
- implement devlink-rate support
- support direct read from memory
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate
- Support for enhanced events compression
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities
- implement IPSec packet offload mode
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support
- add support for multicast filter
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support
- add ip6gre support
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support
- enable flow offload support
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support
- add ack signal support
- enable coredump support
- remain_on_channel support
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities
- 320 MHz channels support
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support
- wake-over-WLAN support"
* tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2002 commits)
ipvs: fix type warning in do_div() on 32 bit
net: lan966x: Remove a useless test in lan966x_ptp_add_trap()
net: ipa: add IPA v4.7 support
dt-bindings: net: qcom,ipa: Add SM6350 compatible
bnxt: Use generic HBH removal helper in tx path
IPv6/GRO: generic helper to remove temporary HBH/jumbo header in driver
selftests: forwarding: Add bridge MDB test
selftests: forwarding: Rename bridge_mdb test
bridge: mcast: Support replacement of MDB port group entries
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to specify MDB entry routing protocol
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to add (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Add support for (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Avoid arming group timer when (S, G) corresponds to a source
bridge: mcast: Add a flag for user installed source entries
bridge: mcast: Expose __br_multicast_del_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Expose br_multicast_new_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Add a centralized error path
bridge: mcast: Place netlink policy before validation functions
bridge: mcast: Split (*, G) and (S, G) addition into different functions
bridge: mcast: Do not derive entry type from its filter mode
...
direction misannotations and (hopefully) preventing
more of the same for the future.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"iov_iter work; most of that is about getting rid of direction
misannotations and (hopefully) preventing more of the same for the
future"
* tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
use less confusing names for iov_iter direction initializers
iov_iter: saner checks for attempt to copy to/from iterator
[xen] fix "direction" argument of iov_iter_kvec()
[vhost] fix 'direction' argument of iov_iter_{init,bvec}()
[target] fix iov_iter_bvec() "direction" argument
[s390] memcpy_real(): WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] zcore: WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[infiniband] READ is "data destination", not source...
[fsi] WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] copy_oldmem_kernel() - WRITE is "data source", not destination
csum_and_copy_to_iter(): handle ITER_DISCARD
get rid of unlikely() on page_copy_sane() calls
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
- Factor out handle_write() function and simplify 3215 console
write operation.
- When 3170 terminal emulator is connected to the 3215 console
driver the boot time could be very long due to limited buffer
space or missing operator input. Add con3215_drop command line
parameter and con3215_drop sysfs attribute file to instruct
the kernel drop console data when such conditions are met.
- Fix white space errors in 3215 console driver.
- Move enum paiext_mode definition to a header file and rename
it to paievt_mode to indicate this is now used for several
events. Rename PAI_MODE_COUNTER to PAI_MODE_COUNTING to make
consistent with PAI_MODE_SAMPLING.
- Simplify the logic of PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer reference
counter and make it consistent with PMU pai_ext.
- Rename PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer structure member users
to active_events to make it consistent with PMU pai_ext.
- Enable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP configuration option.
This results in saving of 12K per 1M hugetlb page (~1.2%)
and 32764K per 2G hugetlb page (~1.6%).
- Use generic serial.h, bugs.h, shmparam.h and vga.h header
files and scrap s390-specific versions.
- The generic percpu setup code does not expect the s390-like
implementation and emits a warning. To get rid of that warning
and provide sane CPU-to-node and CPU-to-CPU distance mappings
implementat a minimal version of setup_per_cpu_areas().
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() for re-IPL sysfs device
attributes.
- Avoid unnecessary lookup of a pointer to MSI descriptor when
setting IRQ affinity for a PCI device.
- Get rid of "an incompatible function type cast" warning by
changing debug_sprintf_format_fn() function prototype so it
matches the debug_format_proc_t function type.
- Remove unused info_blk_hdr__pcpus() and get_page_state()
functions.
- Get rid of clang "unused unused insn cache ops function"
warning by moving s390_insn definition to a private header.
- Get rid of clang "unused function" warning by making function
raw3270_state_final() only available if CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE
is enabled.
- Use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter to make it
identical to the con3215_drop parameter and allow passing
values like "yes" and "true".
- Use sysfs_emit() for all SCLP sysfs show functions, which is
the current standard way to generate output strings.
- Make SCLP con_drop sysfs attribute also writable and allow to
change its value during runtime. This makes SCLP console drop
handling consistent with the 3215 device driver.
- Virtual and physical addresses are indentical on s390. However,
there is still a confusion when pointers are directly casted to
physical addresses or vice versa. Use correct address converters
virt_to_phys() and phys_to_virt() for s390 channel IO drivers.
- Support for power managemant has been removed from s390 since
quite some time. Remove unused power managemant code from the
appldata device driver.
- Allow memory tools like KASAN see memory accesses from the
checksum code. Switch to GENERIC_CSUM if KASAN is enabled,
just like x86 does.
- Add support of ECKD DASDs disks so it could be used as boot
and dump devices.
- Follow checkpatch recommendations and use octal values instead
of S_IRUGO and S_IWUSR for dump device attributes in sysfs.
- Changes to vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files that
use asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n") magic to access vector
instruction macros from inline assemblies. Add wrapper include
header file to avoid this problem.
- Use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns to
increase register validation routine readability.
- The current machine check register validation handling does not
take into account various scenarios and might lead to killing a
wrong user process or potentially ignore corrupted FPU registers.
Simplify logic of the machine check handler and stop the whole
machine if the previous context was kerenel mode. If the previous
context was user mode, kill the current task.
- Introduce sclp_emergency_printk() function which can be used to
emit a message in emergency cases. It is supposed to be used in
cases where regular console device drivers may not work anymore,
e.g. unrecoverable machine checks.
Keep the early Service-Call Control Block so it can also be used
after initdata has been freed to allow sclp_emergency_printk()
implementation.
- In case a system will be stopped because of an unrecoverable
machine check error print the machine check interruption code
to give a hint of what went wrong.
- Move storage error checking from the assembly entry code to C
in order to simplify machine check handling. Enter the handler
with DAT turned on, which simplifies the entry code even more.
- The machine check extended save areas are allocated using
a private "nmi_save_areas" slab cache which guarantees a
required power-of-two alignment. Get rid of that cache in
favour of kmalloc().
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Merge tag 's390-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Factor out handle_write() function and simplify 3215 console write
operation
- When 3170 terminal emulator is connected to the 3215 console driver
the boot time could be very long due to limited buffer space or
missing operator input. Add con3215_drop command line parameter and
con3215_drop sysfs attribute file to instruct the kernel drop console
data when such conditions are met
- Fix white space errors in 3215 console driver
- Move enum paiext_mode definition to a header file and rename it to
paievt_mode to indicate this is now used for several events. Rename
PAI_MODE_COUNTER to PAI_MODE_COUNTING to make consistent with
PAI_MODE_SAMPLING
- Simplify the logic of PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer reference counter
and make it consistent with PMU pai_ext
- Rename PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer structure member users to
active_events to make it consistent with PMU pai_ext
- Enable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP configuration option. This
results in saving of 12K per 1M hugetlb page (~1.2%) and 32764K per
2G hugetlb page (~1.6%)
- Use generic serial.h, bugs.h, shmparam.h and vga.h header files and
scrap s390-specific versions
- The generic percpu setup code does not expect the s390-like
implementation and emits a warning. To get rid of that warning and
provide sane CPU-to-node and CPU-to-CPU distance mappings implementat
a minimal version of setup_per_cpu_areas()
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() for re-IPL sysfs device
attributes
- Avoid unnecessary lookup of a pointer to MSI descriptor when setting
IRQ affinity for a PCI device
- Get rid of "an incompatible function type cast" warning by changing
debug_sprintf_format_fn() function prototype so it matches the
debug_format_proc_t function type
- Remove unused info_blk_hdr__pcpus() and get_page_state() functions
- Get rid of clang "unused unused insn cache ops function" warning by
moving s390_insn definition to a private header
- Get rid of clang "unused function" warning by making function
raw3270_state_final() only available if CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE is
enabled
- Use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter to make it identical
to the con3215_drop parameter and allow passing values like "yes" and
"true"
- Use sysfs_emit() for all SCLP sysfs show functions, which is the
current standard way to generate output strings
- Make SCLP con_drop sysfs attribute also writable and allow to change
its value during runtime. This makes SCLP console drop handling
consistent with the 3215 device driver
- Virtual and physical addresses are indentical on s390. However, there
is still a confusion when pointers are directly casted to physical
addresses or vice versa. Use correct address converters
virt_to_phys() and phys_to_virt() for s390 channel IO drivers
- Support for power managemant has been removed from s390 since quite
some time. Remove unused power managemant code from the appldata
device driver
- Allow memory tools like KASAN see memory accesses from the checksum
code. Switch to GENERIC_CSUM if KASAN is enabled, just like x86 does
- Add support of ECKD DASDs disks so it could be used as boot and dump
devices
- Follow checkpatch recommendations and use octal values instead of
S_IRUGO and S_IWUSR for dump device attributes in sysfs
- Changes to vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files that use
asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n") magic to access vector
instruction macros from inline assemblies. Add wrapper include header
file to avoid this problem
- Use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns to increase
register validation routine readability
- The current machine check register validation handling does not take
into account various scenarios and might lead to killing a wrong user
process or potentially ignore corrupted FPU registers. Simplify logic
of the machine check handler and stop the whole machine if the
previous context was kerenel mode. If the previous context was user
mode, kill the current task
- Introduce sclp_emergency_printk() function which can be used to emit
a message in emergency cases. It is supposed to be used in cases
where regular console device drivers may not work anymore, e.g.
unrecoverable machine checks
Keep the early Service-Call Control Block so it can also be used
after initdata has been freed to allow sclp_emergency_printk()
implementation
- In case a system will be stopped because of an unrecoverable machine
check error print the machine check interruption code to give a hint
of what went wrong
- Move storage error checking from the assembly entry code to C in
order to simplify machine check handling. Enter the handler with DAT
turned on, which simplifies the entry code even more
- The machine check extended save areas are allocated using a private
"nmi_save_areas" slab cache which guarantees a required power-of-two
alignment. Get rid of that cache in favour of kmalloc()
* tag 's390-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (38 commits)
s390/nmi: get rid of private slab cache
s390/nmi: move storage error checking back to C, enter with DAT on
s390/nmi: print machine check interruption code before stopping system
s390/sclp: introduce sclp_emergency_printk()
s390/sclp: keep sclp_early_sccb
s390/nmi: rework register validation handling
s390/nmi: use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns
s390/vx: add vx-insn.h wrapper include file
s390/ipl: use octal values instead of S_* macros
s390/ipl: add eckd dump support
s390/ipl: add eckd support
vfio/ccw: identify CCW data addresses as physical
vfio/ccw: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
s390/checksum: support GENERIC_CSUM, enable it for KASAN
s390/appldata: remove power management callbacks
s390/cio: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
s390/sclp: allow to change sclp_console_drop during runtime
s390/sclp: convert to use sysfs_emit()
s390/sclp: use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter
s390/3270: make raw3270_state_final() depend on CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE
...
Introduce sclp_emergency_printk() which can be used to emit a message
in emergency cases. sclp_emergency_printk() is only supposed to be
used in cases where it can be assumed that regular console device
drivers may not work anymore.
For example this may be the case for unrecoverable machine checks.
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Keep sclp_early_sccb so it can also be used after initdata has been
freed. This is a prerequisite to allow printing a message from the
machine check handler.
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This adds support to use ECKD disks as dump device
to linux. The new dump type is called 'eckd_dump', parameters
are the same as for eckd ipl.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This adds support to IPL from ECKD DASDs to linux.
It introduces a few sysfs files in /sys/firmware/reipl/eckd:
bootprog: the boot program selector
clear: whether to issue a diag308 LOAD_NORMAL or LOAD_CLEAR
device: the device to ipl from
br_chr: Cylinder/Head/Record number to read the bootrecord from.
Might be '0' or 'auto' if it should be read from the
volume label.
scpdata: data to be passed to the ipl'd program.
The new ipl type is called 'eckd'.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
We always need to call put_device() if device_register() fails.
All vfio drivers calling device_register() include a similar unwind
stack via gotos, therefore split device_unregister() into its
device_del() and put_device() components in the unwind path, and
add a goto target to handle only the put_device() requirement.
Reported-by: Ruan Jinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221118032827.3725190-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Fixes: d61fc96f47 ("sample: vfio mdev display - host device")
Fixes: 9d1a546c53 ("docs: Sample driver to demonstrate how to use Mediated device framework.")
Fixes: a5e6e6505f ("sample: vfio bochs vbe display (host device for bochs-drm)")
Fixes: 9e6f07cd1e ("vfio/ccw: create a parent struct")
Fixes: 36360658eb ("s390: vfio_ap: link the vfio_ap devices to the vfio_ap bus subsystem")
Cc: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166999942139.645727.12439756512449846442.stgit@omen
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The CCW data address created by vfio-ccw is that of an IDAL
built by this code. Since this address is used by real hardware,
it should be a physical address rather than a virtual one.
Let's clarify it as such in the ORB.
Similarly, once the I/O has completed the memory for that IDAL
needs to be released, so convert the CCW data address back to
a virtual address so that kfree() can process it.
Note: this currently doesn't fix a real bug, since virtual
addresses are identical to physical ones.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121165836.283781-3-farman@linux.ibm.com
The ORB's interrupt parameter field is stored unmodified into the
interruption code when an I/O interrupt occurs. As this reflects
a real device, let's store the physical address of the subchannel
struct so it can be used when processing an interrupt.
Note: this currently doesn't fix a real bug, since virtual
addresses are identical to physical ones.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
[EF: Updated commit message]
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121165836.283781-2-farman@linux.ibm.com
Resolve conflicts in drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c by using the iommfd version.
The rc fix was done a different way when iommufd patches reworked this
code.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Emulated VFIO devices are calling vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev() and
consist of all the mdev drivers.
Like the physical drivers, support for iommufd is provided by the driver
supplying the correct standard ops. Provide ops from the core that
duplicate what vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev() does.
Emulated drivers are where it is more likely to see variation in the
iommfd support ops. For instance IDXD will probably need to setup both a
iommfd_device context linked to a PASID and an iommufd_access context to
support all their mdev operations.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v4-42cd2eb0e3eb+335a-vfio_iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yu He <yu.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Currently, each mapped iova is stashed in its associated vfio_ap_queue;
when we get an unmap request, validate that it matches with one or more of
these stashed values before attempting unpins.
Each stashed iova represents IRQ that was enabled for a queue. Therefore,
if a match is found, trigger IRQ disable for this queue to ensure that
underlying firmware will no longer try to use the associated pfn after the
page is unpinned. IRQ disable will also handle the associated unpin.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221202135402.756470-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This does not fix a real bug, since virtual addresses
are currently indentical to physical ones.
Use virt_to_phys() for intparm interrupt parameter to
convert a 64-bit virtual address to the 32-bit physical
address, which is expected to be below 2GB.
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Make sclp's con_drop sysfs attribute also writable, and allow to
change its value during runtime. This way handling of sclp console
drop handling is consistent with the 3215 device driver.
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Use sysfs_emit() for all sclp sysfs show functions, which is the
current standard way to generate output strings.
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter. This way handling of
valid values for the sclp_con_drop parameter is identical to the
con3215_drop parameter. In particular this allows to pass values like
"yes" and "true", which was not possible before.
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
- Removal of a unused function
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.2-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
- Removal of a unused function
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Merge tag 'block-6.1-2022-11-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- A few fixes for s390 sads (Stefan, Colin)
- Ensure that ublk doesn't reorder requests, as that can be problematic
on devices that need specific ordering (Ming)
- Fix a queue reference leak in disk allocation handling (Christoph)
* tag 'block-6.1-2022-11-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
ublk_drv: don't forward io commands in reserve order
s390/dasd: fix possible buffer overflow in copy_pair_show
s390/dasd: fix no record found for raw_track_access
s390/dasd: increase printing of debug data payload
s390/dasd: Fix spelling mistake "Ivalid" -> "Invalid"
blk-mq: fix queue reference leak on blk_mq_alloc_disk_for_queue failure
- Fix size of incorrectly increased from four to eight bytes
TOD field of crash dump save area. As result in case of
kdump NT_S390_TODPREG ELF notes section contains correct
value and "detected read beyond size of field" compiler
warning goes away.
- Fix memory leak in cryptographic Adjunct Processors (AP)
module on initialization failure path.
- Add Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> and
Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> as S390 memory
management maintainers. Also rename the S390 section to
S390 ARCHITECTURE to be a bit more precise.
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Merge tag 's390-6.1-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Fix size of incorrectly increased from four to eight bytes TOD field
of crash dump save area. As result in case of kdump NT_S390_TODPREG
ELF notes section contains correct value and "detected read beyond
size of field" compiler warning goes away.
- Fix memory leak in cryptographic Adjunct Processors (AP) module on
initialization failure path.
- Add Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> and Alexander
Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> as S390 memory management
maintainers. Also rename the S390 section to S390 ARCHITECTURE to be
a bit more precise.
* tag 's390-6.1-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
MAINTAINERS: add S390 MM section
s390/crashdump: fix TOD programmable field size
s390/ap: fix memory leak in ap_init_qci_info()
READ/WRITE proved to be actively confusing - the meanings are
"data destination, as used with read(2)" and "data source, as
used with write(2)", but people keep interpreting those as
"we read data from it" and "we write data to it", i.e. exactly
the wrong way.
Call them ITER_DEST and ITER_SOURCE - at least that is harder
to misinterpret...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
dasd_copy_relation->entry[] array might be accessed out of bounds if the
loop does not break.
Fixes: a91ff09d39 ("s390/dasd: add copy pair setup")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123160719.3002694-5-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For DASD devices in raw_track_access mode only full track images are
read and written.
For this purpose it is not necessary to do search operation in the
locate record extended function. The documentation even states that
this might fail if the searched record is not found on a track.
Currently the driver sets a value of 1 in the search field for the first
record after record zero. This is the default for disks not in
raw_track_access mode but record 1 might be missing on a completely
empty track.
There has not been any problem with this on IBM storage servers but it
might lead to errors with DASD devices on other vendors storage servers.
Fix this by setting the search field to 0. Record zero is always available
even on a completely empty track.
Fixes: e4dbb0f2b5 ("[S390] dasd: Add support for raw ECKD access.")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123160719.3002694-4-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
32 byte are to less for important data from prefix or
other commands.
Print up to 128 byte data. This is enough for the largest
CCW data we have.
Since printk can only print up to 1024 byte at once, print the
different parts of the CCW dumps separately.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123160719.3002694-3-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If kzalloc() for 'ap_qci_info_old' failed, 'ap_qci_info' shold be
freed before return. Otherwise it is a memory leak.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114110830.542246-1-weiyongjun@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 283915850a ("s390/ap: notify drivers on config changed and scan complete callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
If CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE is not enabled clang emits the following warning:
drivers/s390/char/raw3270.c:114:19:
error: unused function 'raw3270_state_final' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
static inline int raw3270_state_final(struct raw3270 *rp)
Get rid of this warning by making raw3270_state_final() only
available if CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Fix virtual vs physical address confusion (which currently are the same)
for the GISA when enabling the IRQ.
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118100429.70453-1-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20221118100429.70453-1-nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
dma_alloc_coherent is an opaque allocator that only uses the GFP_ flags
for allocation context control. Don't pass __GFP_COMP which makes no
sense for an allocation that can't in any way be converted to a page
pointer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com>
Five small fixes, all in drivers. Most of these are error leg freeing
issues, with the only really user visible one being the zfcp fix.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Five small fixes, all in drivers.
Most of these are error leg freeing issues, with the only really user
visible one being the zfcp fix"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: iscsi: Fix possible memory leak when device_register() failed
scsi: zfcp: Fix double free of FSF request when qdio send fails
scsi: scsi_debug: Fix possible UAF in sdebug_add_host_helper()
scsi: target: tcm_loop: Fix possible name leak in tcm_loop_setup_hba_bus()
scsi: mpi3mr: Suppress command reply debug prints
Most hw_random devices return entropy which is assumed to be of full
quality, but driver authors don't bother setting the quality knob. Some
hw_random devices return less than full quality entropy, and then driver
authors set the quality knob. Therefore, the entropy crediting should be
opt-out rather than opt-in per-driver, to reflect the actual reality on
the ground.
For example, the two Raspberry Pi RNG drivers produce full entropy
randomness, and both EDK2 and U-Boot's drivers for these treat them as
such. The result is that EFI then uses these numbers and passes the to
Linux, and Linux credits them as boot, thereby initializing the RNG.
Yet, in Linux, the quality knob was never set to anything, and so on the
chance that Linux is booted without EFI, nothing is ever credited.
That's annoying.
The same pattern appears to repeat itself throughout various drivers. In
fact, very very few drivers have bothered setting quality=1024.
Looking at the git history of existing drivers and corresponding mailing
list discussion, this conclusion tracks. There's been a decent amount of
discussion about drivers that set quality < 1024 -- somebody read and
interepreted a datasheet, or made some back of the envelope calculation
somehow. But there's been very little, if any, discussion about most
drivers where the quality is just set to 1024 or unset (or set to 1000
when the authors misunderstood the API and assumed it was base-10 rather
than base-2); in both cases the intent was fairly clear of, "this is a
hardware random device; it's fine."
So let's invert this logic. A hw_random struct's quality knob now
controls the maximum quality a driver can produce, or 0 to specify 1024.
Then, the module-wide switch called "default_quality" is changed to
represent the maximum quality of any driver. By default it's 1024, and
the quality of any particular driver is then given by:
min(default_quality, rng->quality ?: 1024);
This way, the user can still turn this off for weird reasons (and we can
replace whatever driver-specific disabling hacks existed in the past),
yet we get proper crediting for relevant RNGs.
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:
@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
We used to use the wrong type of integer in 'zfcp_fsf_req_send()' to cache
the FSF request ID when sending a new FSF request. This is used in case the
sending fails and we need to remove the request from our internal hash
table again (so we don't keep an invalid reference and use it when we free
the request again).
In 'zfcp_fsf_req_send()' we used to cache the ID as 'int' (signed and 32
bit wide), but the rest of the zfcp code (and the firmware specification)
handles the ID as 'unsigned long'/'u64' (unsigned and 64 bit wide [s390x
ELF ABI]). For one this has the obvious problem that when the ID grows
past 32 bit (this can happen reasonably fast) it is truncated to 32 bit
when storing it in the cache variable and so doesn't match the original ID
anymore. The second less obvious problem is that even when the original ID
has not yet grown past 32 bit, as soon as the 32nd bit is set in the
original ID (0x80000000 = 2'147'483'648) we will have a mismatch when we
cast it back to 'unsigned long'. As the cached variable is of a signed
type, the compiler will choose a sign-extending instruction to load the 32
bit variable into a 64 bit register (e.g.: 'lgf %r11,188(%r15)'). So once
we pass the cached variable into 'zfcp_reqlist_find_rm()' to remove the
request again all the leading zeros will be flipped to ones to extend the
sign and won't match the original ID anymore (this has been observed in
practice).
If we can't successfully remove the request from the hash table again after
'zfcp_qdio_send()' fails (this happens regularly when zfcp cannot notify
the adapter about new work because the adapter is already gone during
e.g. a ChpID toggle) we will end up with a double free. We unconditionally
free the request in the calling function when 'zfcp_fsf_req_send()' fails,
but because the request is still in the hash table we end up with a stale
memory reference, and once the zfcp adapter is either reset during recovery
or shutdown we end up freeing the same memory twice.
The resulting stack traces vary depending on the kernel and have no direct
correlation to the place where the bug occurs. Here are three examples that
have been seen in practice:
list_del corruption. next->prev should be 00000001b9d13800, but was 00000000dead4ead. (next=00000001bd131a00)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!
monitor event: 0040 ilc:2 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: ...
CPU: 9 PID: 1617 Comm: zfcperp0.0.1740 Kdump: loaded
Hardware name: ...
Krnl PSW : 0704d00180000000 00000003cbeea1f8 (__list_del_entry_valid+0x98/0x140)
R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:1 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 00000000916d12f1 0000000080000000 000000000000006d 00000003cb665cd6
0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000d28d21e8
00000000d3844000 00000380099efd28 00000001bd131a00 00000001b9d13800
00000000d3290100 0000000000000000 00000003cbeea1f4 00000380099efc70
Krnl Code: 00000003cbeea1e8: c020004f68a7 larl %r2,00000003cc8d7336
00000003cbeea1ee: c0e50027fd65 brasl %r14,00000003cc3e9cb8
#00000003cbeea1f4: af000000 mc 0,0
>00000003cbeea1f8: c02000920440 larl %r2,00000003cd12aa78
00000003cbeea1fe: c0e500289c25 brasl %r14,00000003cc3fda48
00000003cbeea204: b9040043 lgr %r4,%r3
00000003cbeea208: b9040051 lgr %r5,%r1
00000003cbeea20c: b9040032 lgr %r3,%r2
Call Trace:
[<00000003cbeea1f8>] __list_del_entry_valid+0x98/0x140
([<00000003cbeea1f4>] __list_del_entry_valid+0x94/0x140)
[<000003ff7ff502fe>] zfcp_fsf_req_dismiss_all+0xde/0x150 [zfcp]
[<000003ff7ff49cd0>] zfcp_erp_strategy_do_action+0x160/0x280 [zfcp]
[<000003ff7ff4a22e>] zfcp_erp_strategy+0x21e/0xca0 [zfcp]
[<000003ff7ff4ad34>] zfcp_erp_thread+0x84/0x1a0 [zfcp]
[<00000003cb5eece8>] kthread+0x138/0x150
[<00000003cb557f3c>] __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x60
[<00000003cc4172ea>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x40
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<00000003cc3e9d04>] _printk+0x4c/0x58
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops
or:
Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
Failing address: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6000 TEID: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6803
Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
AS:0000000063b10007 R3:0000000000000024
Oops: 0038 ilc:3 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: ...
CPU: 10 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Kdump: loaded
Hardware name: ...
Krnl PSW : 0404d00180000000 000003ff7febaf8e (zfcp_fsf_reqid_check+0x86/0x158 [zfcp])
R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:1 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 5a6f1cfa89c49ac3 00000000aff2c4c8 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b 00000000000002a8
0000000000000000 0000000000000055 0000000000000000 00000000a8515800
0700000000000000 00000000a6e14500 00000000aff2c000 000000008003c44c
000000008093c700 0000000000000010 00000380009ebba8 00000380009ebb48
Krnl Code: 000003ff7febaf7e: a7f4003d brc 15,000003ff7febaff8
000003ff7febaf82: e32020000004 lg %r2,0(%r2)
#000003ff7febaf88: ec2100388064 cgrj %r2,%r1,8,000003ff7febaff8
>000003ff7febaf8e: e3b020100020 cg %r11,16(%r2)
000003ff7febaf94: a774fff7 brc 7,000003ff7febaf82
000003ff7febaf98: ec280030007c cgij %r2,0,8,000003ff7febaff8
000003ff7febaf9e: e31020080004 lg %r1,8(%r2)
000003ff7febafa4: e33020000004 lg %r3,0(%r2)
Call Trace:
[<000003ff7febaf8e>] zfcp_fsf_reqid_check+0x86/0x158 [zfcp]
[<000003ff7febbdbc>] zfcp_qdio_int_resp+0x6c/0x170 [zfcp]
[<000003ff7febbf90>] zfcp_qdio_irq_tasklet+0xd0/0x108 [zfcp]
[<0000000061d90a04>] tasklet_action_common.constprop.0+0xdc/0x128
[<000000006292f300>] __do_softirq+0x130/0x3c0
[<0000000061d906c6>] irq_exit_rcu+0xfe/0x118
[<000000006291e818>] do_io_irq+0xc8/0x168
[<000000006292d516>] io_int_handler+0xd6/0x110
[<000000006292d596>] psw_idle_exit+0x0/0xa
([<0000000061d3be50>] arch_cpu_idle+0x40/0xd0)
[<000000006292ceea>] default_idle_call+0x52/0xf8
[<0000000061de4fa4>] do_idle+0xd4/0x168
[<0000000061de51fe>] cpu_startup_entry+0x36/0x40
[<0000000061d4faac>] smp_start_secondary+0x12c/0x138
[<000000006292d88e>] restart_int_handler+0x6e/0x90
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<000003ff7febaf94>] zfcp_fsf_reqid_check+0x8c/0x158 [zfcp]
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
or:
Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
Failing address: 523b05d3ae76a000 TEID: 523b05d3ae76a803
Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
AS:0000000077c40007 R3:0000000000000024
Oops: 0038 ilc:3 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: ...
CPU: 3 PID: 453 Comm: kworker/3:1H Kdump: loaded
Hardware name: ...
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
Krnl PSW : 0404d00180000000 0000000076fc0312 (__kmalloc+0xd2/0x398)
R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:1 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: ffffffffffffffff 523b05d3ae76abf6 0000000000000000 0000000000092a20
0000000000000002 00000007e49b5cc0 00000007eda8f000 0000000000092a20
00000007eda8f000 00000003b02856b9 00000000000000a8 523b05d3ae76abf6
00000007dd662000 00000007eda8f000 0000000076fc02b2 000003e0037637a0
Krnl Code: 0000000076fc0302: c004000000d4 brcl 0,76fc04aa
0000000076fc0308: b904001b lgr %r1,%r11
#0000000076fc030c: e3106020001a algf %r1,32(%r6)
>0000000076fc0312: e31010000082 xg %r1,0(%r1)
0000000076fc0318: b9040001 lgr %r0,%r1
0000000076fc031c: e30061700082 xg %r0,368(%r6)
0000000076fc0322: ec59000100d9 aghik %r5,%r9,1
0000000076fc0328: e34003b80004 lg %r4,952
Call Trace:
[<0000000076fc0312>] __kmalloc+0xd2/0x398
[<0000000076f318f2>] mempool_alloc+0x72/0x1f8
[<000003ff8027c5f8>] zfcp_fsf_req_create.isra.7+0x40/0x268 [zfcp]
[<000003ff8027f1bc>] zfcp_fsf_fcp_cmnd+0xac/0x3f0 [zfcp]
[<000003ff80280f1a>] zfcp_scsi_queuecommand+0x122/0x1d0 [zfcp]
[<000003ff800b4218>] scsi_queue_rq+0x778/0xa10 [scsi_mod]
[<00000000771782a0>] __blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x130/0x208
[<000000007717a124>] blk_mq_request_issue_directly+0x4c/0xa8
[<000003ff801302e2>] dm_mq_queue_rq+0x2ea/0x468 [dm_mod]
[<0000000077178c12>] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x33a/0x818
[<000000007717f064>] __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x284/0x2f0
[<000000007717f44c>] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x1c4/0x218
[<000000007717fa7a>] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x52/0x90
[<0000000077176d74>] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x9c/0xc0
[<0000000076da6d74>] process_one_work+0x274/0x4d0
[<0000000076da7018>] worker_thread+0x48/0x560
[<0000000076daef18>] kthread+0x140/0x160
[<000000007751d144>] ret_from_fork+0x28/0x30
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<0000000076fc0474>] __kmalloc+0x234/0x398
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops
To fix this, simply change the type of the cache variable to 'unsigned
long', like the rest of zfcp and also the argument for
'zfcp_reqlist_find_rm()'. This prevents truncation and wrong sign extension
and so can successfully remove the request from the hash table.
Fixes: e60a6d69f1 ("[SCSI] zfcp: Remove function zfcp_reqlist_find_safe")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v2.6.34+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/979f6e6019d15f91ba56182f1aaf68d61bf37fc6.1668595505.git.bblock@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
After the rework from commit 1ebe2e5f9d ("block: remove
GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT"), when calling device_add_disk(), dcssblk will end up
in disk_scan_partitions(), and not break out early w/o GENHD_FL_NO_PART.
This will trigger implicit open/release via blkdev_get/put_whole()
later. dcssblk_release() will then deadlock on dcssblk_devices_sem
semaphore, which is already held from dcssblk_add_store() when calling
device_add_disk().
dcssblk does not support partitions (DCSSBLK_MINORS_PER_DISK == 1), and
never scanned partitions before. Therefore restore the previous
behavior, and explicitly disallow partition scanning by setting the
GENHD_FL_NO_PART flag. This will also prevent this deadlock scenario.
Fixes: 1ebe2e5f9d ("block: remove GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17+
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
With the "mess" sorted out, we should be able to inline the
vfio_free_device call introduced by commit cb9ff3f3b8
("vfio: Add helpers for unifying vfio_device life cycle")
and remove them from driver release callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> # vfio-ap part
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104142007.1314999-8-farman@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Now that we have a reasonable separation of structs that follow
the subchannel and mdev lifecycles, there's no reason we can't
call the official vfio_alloc_device routine for our private data,
and behave like everyone else.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104142007.1314999-7-farman@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Xuezhi Zhang