- Declare ginvt() __always_inline due to its use of an argument as an
inline asm immediate.
- A VDSO build fix following Kbuild changes made this cycle.
- A fix for boot failures on txx9 systems following memory
initialization changes made this cycle.
- Bounds check virt_addr_valid() to prevent it spuriously indicating
that bogus addresses are valid, in turn fixing hardened usercopy
failures that have been present since v4.12.
- Build uImage.gz for pistachio systems by default, since this is the
image we need in order to actually boot on a board.
- Remove an unused variable in our uprobes code.
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Merge tag 'mips_fixes_5.2_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
- Declare ginvt() __always_inline due to its use of an argument as an
inline asm immediate.
- A VDSO build fix following Kbuild changes made this cycle.
- A fix for boot failures on txx9 systems following memory
initialization changes made this cycle.
- Bounds check virt_addr_valid() to prevent it spuriously indicating
that bogus addresses are valid, in turn fixing hardened usercopy
failures that have been present since v4.12.
- Build uImage.gz for pistachio systems by default, since this is the
image we need in order to actually boot on a board.
- Remove an unused variable in our uprobes code.
* tag 'mips_fixes_5.2_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: uprobes: remove set but not used variable 'epc'
MIPS: pistachio: Build uImage.gz by default
MIPS: Make virt_addr_valid() return bool
MIPS: Bounds check virt_addr_valid
MIPS: TXx9: Fix boot crash in free_initmem()
MIPS: remove a space after -I to cope with header search paths for VDSO
MIPS: mark ginvt() as __always_inline
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
virt_addr_valid() really returns a boolean value, but currently uses an
integer to represent it. Switch to the bool type to make it clearer that
we really are returning a true or false value.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
The virt_addr_valid() function is meant to return true iff
virt_to_page() will return a valid struct page reference. This is true
iff the address provided is found within the unmapped address range
between PAGE_OFFSET & MAP_BASE, but we don't currently check for that
condition. Instead we simply mask the address to obtain what will be a
physical address if the virtual address is indeed in the desired range,
shift it to form a PFN & then call pfn_valid(). This can incorrectly
return true if called with a virtual address which, after masking,
happens to form a physical address corresponding to a valid PFN.
For example we may vmalloc an address in the kernel mapped region
starting a MAP_BASE & obtain the virtual address:
addr = 0xc000000000002000
When masked by virt_to_phys(), which uses __pa() & in turn CPHYSADDR(),
we obtain the following (bogus) physical address:
addr = 0x2000
In a common system with PHYS_OFFSET=0 this will correspond to a valid
struct page which should really be accessed by virtual address
PAGE_OFFSET+0x2000, causing virt_addr_valid() to incorrectly return 1
indicating that the original address corresponds to a struct page.
This is equivalent to the ARM64 change made in commit ca219452c6
("arm64: Correctly bounds check virt_addr_valid").
This fixes fallout when hardened usercopy is enabled caused by the
related commit 517e1fbeb6 ("mm/usercopy: Drop extra
is_vmalloc_or_module() check") which removed a check for the vmalloc
range that was present from the introduction of the hardened usercopy
feature.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
References: ca219452c6 ("arm64: Correctly bounds check virt_addr_valid")
References: 517e1fbeb6 ("mm/usercopy: Drop extra is_vmalloc_or_module() check")
Reported-by: Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: YunQiang Su <ysu@wavecomp.com>
URL: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=929366
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yunqiang Su <ysu@wavecomp.com>
Various architectures including x86 poison the freed initrd memory. Do
the same in the generic free_initrd_mem implementation and switch a few
more architectures that are identical to the generic code over to it now.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213174621.29297-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To facilitate additional options to get_user_pages_fast() change the
singular write parameter to be gup_flags.
This patch does not change any functionality. New functionality will
follow in subsequent patches.
Some of the get_user_pages_fast() call sites were unchanged because they
already passed FOLL_WRITE or 0 for the write parameter.
NOTE: It was suggested to change the ordering of the get_user_pages_fast()
arguments to ensure that callers were converted. This breaks the current
GUP call site convention of having the returned pages be the final
parameter. So the suggestion was rejected.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-4-ira.weiny@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-4-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add check for the return value of memblock_alloc*() functions and call
panic() in case of error. The panic message repeats the one used by
panicing memblock allocators with adjustment of parameters to include
only relevant ones.
The replacement was mostly automated with semantic patches like the one
below with manual massaging of format strings.
@@
expression ptr, size, align;
@@
ptr = memblock_alloc(size, align);
+ if (!ptr)
+ panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n", __func__, size, align);
[anders.roxell@linaro.org: use '%pa' with 'phys_addr_t' type]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131161046.21886-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix format strings for panics after memblock_alloc]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548950940-15145-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: don't panic if the allocation in sparse_buffer_init fails]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131074018.GD28876@rapoport-lnx
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix xtensa printk warning]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-20-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky]
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> [MIPS]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen]
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> [xtensa]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- add debugfs support for dumping dma-debug information (Corentin Labbe)
- Kconfig cleanups (Andy Shevchenko and me)
- debugfs cleanups (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- improve dma_map_resource and use it in the media code
- arch_setup_dma_ops / arch_teardown_dma_ops cleanups
- various small cleanups and improvements for the per-device coherent
allocator
- make the DMA mask an upper bound and don't fail "too large" dma mask
in the remaning two architectures - this will allow big driver
cleanups in the following merge windows
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull DMA mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- add debugfs support for dumping dma-debug information (Corentin
Labbe)
- Kconfig cleanups (Andy Shevchenko and me)
- debugfs cleanups (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- improve dma_map_resource and use it in the media code
- arch_setup_dma_ops / arch_teardown_dma_ops cleanups
- various small cleanups and improvements for the per-device coherent
allocator
- make the DMA mask an upper bound and don't fail "too large" dma mask
in the remaning two architectures - this will allow big driver
cleanups in the following merge windows
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (21 commits)
Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO: update dma_mask sections
sparc64/pci_sun4v: allow large DMA masks
sparc64/iommu: allow large DMA masks
sparc64: refactor the ali DMA quirk
ccio: allow large DMA masks
dma-mapping: remove the DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE flag
dma-mapping: remove dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied
dma-mapping: move CONFIG_DMA_CMA to kernel/dma/Kconfig
dma-mapping: improve selection of dma_declare_coherent availability
dma-mapping: remove an incorrect __iommem annotation
of: select OF_RESERVED_MEM automatically
device.h: dma_mem is only needed for HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
mfd/sm501: depend on HAS_DMA
dma-mapping: add a kconfig symbol for arch_teardown_dma_ops availability
dma-mapping: add a kconfig symbol for arch_setup_dma_ops availability
dma-mapping: move debug configuration options to kernel/dma
dma-debug: add dumping facility via debugfs
dma: debug: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
videobuf2: replace a layering violation with dma_map_resource
dma-mapping: don't BUG when calling dma_map_resource on RAM
...
- Support for the MIPSr6 MemoryMapID register & Global INValidate TLB
(GINVT) instructions, allowing for more efficient TLB maintenance when
running on a CPU such as the I6500 that supports these.
- Enable huge page support for MIPS64r6.
- Optimize post-DMA cache sync by removing that code entirely for kernel
configurations in which we know it won't be needed.
- The number of pages allocated for interrupt stacks is now calculated
correctly, where before we would wastefully allocate too much memory
in some configurations.
- The ath79 platform migrates to devicetree.
- The bcm47xx platform sees fixes for the Buffalo WHR-G54S board.
- The ingenic/jz4740 platform gains support for appended devicetrees.
- The cavium_octeon, lantiq, loongson32 & sgi-ip27 platforms all see
cleanups as do various pieces of core architecture code.
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Merge tag 'mips_5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Paul Burton:
- Support for the MIPSr6 MemoryMapID register & Global INValidate TLB
(GINVT) instructions, allowing for more efficient TLB maintenance
when running on a CPU such as the I6500 that supports these.
- Enable huge page support for MIPS64r6.
- Optimize post-DMA cache sync by removing that code entirely for
kernel configurations in which we know it won't be needed.
- The number of pages allocated for interrupt stacks is now calculated
correctly, where before we would wastefully allocate too much memory
in some configurations.
- The ath79 platform migrates to devicetree.
- The bcm47xx platform sees fixes for the Buffalo WHR-G54S board.
- The ingenic/jz4740 platform gains support for appended devicetrees.
- The cavium_octeon, lantiq, loongson32 & sgi-ip27 platforms all see
cleanups as do various pieces of core architecture code.
* tag 'mips_5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (66 commits)
MIPS: lantiq: Remove separate GPHY Firmware loader
MIPS: ingenic: Add support for appended devicetree
MIPS: SGI-IP27: rework HUB interrupts
MIPS: SGI-IP27: do boot CPU init later
MIPS: SGI-IP27: do xtalk scanning later
MIPS: SGI-IP27: use pr_info/pr_emerg and pr_cont to fix output
MIPS: SGI-IP27: clean up bridge access and header files
MIPS: SGI-IP27: get rid of volatile and hubreg_t
MIPS: irq: Allocate accurate order pages for irq stack
MIPS: dma-noncoherent: Remove bogus condition in dma_sync_phys()
MIPS: eBPF: Remove REG_32BIT_ZERO_EX
MIPS: eBPF: Always return sign extended 32b values
MIPS: CM: Fix indentation
MIPS: BCM47XX: Fix/improve Buffalo WHR-G54S support
MIPS: OCTEON: program rx/tx-delay always from DT
MIPS: OCTEON: delete board-specific link status
MIPS: OCTEON: don't lie about interface type of CN3005 board
MIPS: OCTEON: warn if deprecated link status is being used
MIPS: OCTEON: add fixed-link nodes to in-kernel device tree
MIPS: Delete unused flush_cache_sigtramp()
...
Commit e36863a550 ("MIPS: HIGHMEM DMA on noncoherent MIPS32
processors") introduced code which:
1) Calculates an offset within a page, by ANDing an address
with ~PAGE_MASK.
2) Checks whether that offset is >= PAGE_SIZE.
This check can never evaluate true, making the code it guards
unreachable. smatch spots bogus arithmetic resulting from the
impossible condition, resulting in the following warning:
arch/mips/mm/dma-noncoherent.c:125
dma_sync_phys() warn: mask and shift to zero
Fix this by removing the impossible to satisfy condition & the
unreachable code it guards.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
KVM makes use of check_switch_mmu_context(), check_mmu_context() &
get_new_mmu_context() which are no longer static inline functions in a
header. As such they need to be exported for KVM to successfully build
as a module, which was previously overlooked. Add the missing exports.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: 4ebea49ce2 ("MIPS: mm: Un-inline get_new_mmu_context")
Fixes: 42d5b84657 ("MIPS: mm: Unify ASID version checks")
Introduce support for using MemoryMapIDs (MMIDs) as an alternative to
Address Space IDs (ASIDs). The major difference between the two is that
MMIDs are global - ie. an MMID uniquely identifies an address space
across all coherent CPUs. In contrast ASIDs are non-global per-CPU IDs,
wherein each address space is allocated a separate ASID for each CPU
upon which it is used. This global namespace allows a new GINVT
instruction be used to globally invalidate TLB entries associated with a
particular MMID across all coherent CPUs in the system, removing the
need for IPIs to invalidate entries with separate ASIDs on each CPU.
The allocation scheme used here is largely borrowed from arm64 (see
arch/arm64/mm/context.c). In essence we maintain a bitmap to track
available MMIDs, and MMIDs in active use at the time of a rollover to a
new MMID version are preserved in the new version. The allocation scheme
requires efficient 64 bit atomics in order to perform reasonably, so
this support depends upon CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64=n (ie. currently it
will only be included in MIPS64 kernels).
The first, and currently only, available CPU with support for MMIDs is
the MIPS I6500. This CPU supports 16 bit MMIDs, and so for now we cap
our MMIDs to 16 bits wide in order to prevent the bitmap growing to
absurd sizes if any future CPU does implement 32 bit MMIDs as the
architecture manuals suggest is recommended.
When MMIDs are in use we also make use of GINVT instruction which is
available due to the global nature of MMIDs. By executing a sequence of
GINVT & SYNC 0x14 instructions we can avoid the overhead of an IPI to
each remote CPU in many cases. One complication is that GINVT will
invalidate wired entries (in all cases apart from type 0, which targets
the entire TLB). In order to avoid GINVT invalidating any wired TLB
entries we set up, we make sure to create those entries using a reserved
MMID (0) that we never associate with any address space.
Also of note is that KVM will require further work in order to support
MMIDs & GINVT, since KVM is involved in allocating IDs for guests & in
configuring the MMU. That work is not part of this patch, so for now
when MMIDs are in use KVM is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
When we gain MMID support we'll be storing MMIDs as atomic64_t values
and accessing them via atomic64_* functions. This necessitates that we
don't use cpu_context() as the left hand side of an assignment, ie. as a
modifiable lvalue. In preparation for this introduce a new
set_cpu_context() function & replace all assignments with cpu_context()
on their left hand side with an equivalent call to set_cpu_context().
To enforce that cpu_context() should not be used for assignments, we
rewrite it as a static inline function.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Introduce a new check_mmu_context() function to check an mm's ASID
version & get a new one if it's outdated, and a
check_switch_mmu_context() function which additionally sets up the new
ASID & page directory. Simplify switch_mm() & various
get_new_mmu_context() callsites in MIPS KVM by making use of the new
functions, which will help reduce the amount of code that requires
modification to gain MMID support.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
In preparation for adding MMID support to get_new_mmu_context() which
will increase the size of the function somewhat, move it from
asm/mmu_context.h into a C file.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Split always-included objects to one per line in order to make it easier
to modify the list of included objects.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
All 3 variants of local_flush_tlb_mm() are now effectively simple calls
to drop_mmu_context(). Remove them and use drop_mmu_context() directly.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
The r4k variant of local_flush_tlb_mm() wraps its call to
drop_mmu_context() with a preempt_disable() & preempt_enable() pair, but
this is redundant since drop_mmu_context() disables interrupts and from
Documentation/preempt-locking.txt:
Note that you do not need to explicitly prevent preemption if you are
holding any locks or interrupts are disabled, since preemption is
implicitly disabled in those cases.
Remove the redundant preempt_disable() & preempt_enable() calls.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
If an mm does not have an ASID on the local CPU then drop_mmu_context()
is always redundant, since there's no context to "drop". Various callers
of drop_mmu_context() check whether the mm has been allocated an ASID
before making the call. Move that check into drop_mmu_context() and
remove it from callers to simplify them.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
The drop_mmu_context() function accepts a cpu argument, but it
implicitly expects that this is always equal to smp_processor_id() by
allocating & configuring an ASID on the local CPU when the mm is active
on the CPU indicated by the cpu argument.
All callers do provide the value of smp_processor_id() to the cpu
argument.
Remove the redundant argument and have drop_mmu_context() call
smp_processor_id() itself, making it clearer that the cpu variable
always represents the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
On the Loongson-2G/2H/3A/3B there is a hardware flaw that ll/sc and
lld/scd is very weak ordering. We should add sync instructions "before
each ll/lld" and "at the branch-target between ll/sc" to workaround.
Otherwise, this flaw will cause deadlock occasionally (e.g. when doing
heavy load test with LTP).
Below is the explaination of CPU designer:
"For Loongson 3 family, when a memory access instruction (load, store,
or prefetch)'s executing occurs between the execution of LL and SC, the
success or failure of SC is not predictable. Although programmer would
not insert memory access instructions between LL and SC, the memory
instructions before LL in program-order, may dynamically executed
between the execution of LL/SC, so a memory fence (SYNC) is needed
before LL/LLD to avoid this situation.
Since Loongson-3A R2 (3A2000), we have improved our hardware design to
handle this case. But we later deduce a rarely circumstance that some
speculatively executed memory instructions due to branch misprediction
between LL/SC still fall into the above case, so a memory fence (SYNC)
at branch-target (if its target is not between LL/SC) is needed for
Loongson 3A1000, 3B1500, 3A2000 and 3A3000.
Our processor is continually evolving and we aim to to remove all these
workaround-SYNCs around LL/SC for new-come processor."
Here is an example:
Both cpu1 and cpu2 simutaneously run atomic_add by 1 on same atomic var,
this bug cause both 'sc' run by two cpus (in atomic_add) succeed at same
time('sc' return 1), and the variable is only *added by 1*, sometimes,
which is wrong and unacceptable(it should be added by 2).
Why disable fix-loongson3-llsc in compiler?
Because compiler fix will cause problems in kernel's __ex_table section.
This patch fix all the cases in kernel, but:
+. the fix at the end of futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic is for branch-target
of 'bne', there other cases which smp_mb__before_llsc() and smp_llsc_mb() fix
the ll and branch-target coincidently such as atomic_sub_if_positive/
cmpxchg/xchg, just like this one.
+. Loongson 3 does support CONFIG_EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB, so no need to touch
edac.h
+. local_ops and cmpxchg_local should not be affected by this bug since
only the owner can write.
+. mips_atomic_set for syscall.c is deprecated and rarely used, just let
it go
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Pei <huangpei@loongson.cn>
[paul.burton@mips.com:
- Simplify the addition of -mno-fix-loongson3-llsc to cflags, and add
a comment describing why it's there.
- Make loongson_llsc_mb() a no-op when
CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS=n, rather than a compiler memory
barrier.
- Add a comment describing the bug & how loongson_llsc_mb() helps
in asm/barrier.h.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: ambrosehua@gmail.com
Cc: Steven J . Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Xuefeng <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Xu Chenghua <xuchenghua@loongson.cn>
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
dma_sync_phys() is only called for some CPUs when a mapping is removed.
Add ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU only for the CPUs listed in
cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() which need this extra call and do not compile
this code in for other CPUs. We need this for R10000, R12000, BMIPS5000
CPUs and CPUs supporting MAAR which was introduced in MIPS32r5.
This will hopefully improve the performance of the not affected devices.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: jhogan@kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: nbd@nbd.name
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.
It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.
A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.
This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.
There were a couple of notable cases:
- csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.
- the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
really used it)
- microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout
but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.
I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) New ipset extensions for matching on destination MAC addresses, from
Stefano Brivio.
2) Add ipv4 ttl and tos, plus ipv6 flow label and hop limit offloads to
nfp driver. From Stefano Brivio.
3) Implement GRO for plain UDP sockets, from Paolo Abeni.
4) Lots of work from Michał Mirosław to eliminate the VLAN_TAG_PRESENT
bit so that we could support the entire vlan_tci value.
5) Rework the IPSEC policy lookups to better optimize more usecases,
from Florian Westphal.
6) Infrastructure changes eliminating direct manipulation of SKB lists
wherever possible, and to always use the appropriate SKB list
helpers. This work is still ongoing...
7) Lots of PHY driver and state machine improvements and
simplifications, from Heiner Kallweit.
8) Various TSO deferral refinements, from Eric Dumazet.
9) Add ntuple filter support to aquantia driver, from Dmitry Bogdanov.
10) Batch dropping of XDP packets in tuntap, from Jason Wang.
11) Lots of cleanups and improvements to the r8169 driver from Heiner
Kallweit, including support for ->xmit_more. This driver has been
getting some much needed love since he started working on it.
12) Lots of new forwarding selftests from Petr Machata.
13) Enable VXLAN learning in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel.
14) Packed ring support for virtio, from Tiwei Bie.
15) Add new Aquantia AQtion USB driver, from Dmitry Bezrukov.
16) Add XDP support to dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciocoi Radulescu.
17) Implement coalescing on TCP backlog queue, from Eric Dumazet.
18) Implement carrier change in tun driver, from Nicolas Dichtel.
19) Support msg_zerocopy in UDP, from Willem de Bruijn.
20) Significantly improve garbage collection of neighbor objects when
the table has many PERMANENT entries, from David Ahern.
21) Remove egdev usage from nfp and mlx5, and remove the facility
completely from the tree as it no longer has any users. From Oz
Shlomo and others.
22) Add a NETDEV_PRE_CHANGEADDR so that drivers can veto the change and
therefore abort the operation before the commit phase (which is the
NETDEV_CHANGEADDR event). From Petr Machata.
23) Add indirect call wrappers to avoid retpoline overhead, and use them
in the GRO code paths. From Paolo Abeni.
24) Add support for netlink FDB get operations, from Roopa Prabhu.
25) Support bloom filter in mlxsw driver, from Nir Dotan.
26) Add SKB extension infrastructure. This consolidates the handling of
the auxiliary SKB data used by IPSEC and bridge netfilter, and is
designed to support the needs to MPTCP which could be integrated in
the future.
27) Lots of XDP TX optimizations in mlx5 from Tariq Toukan.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1845 commits)
net: dccp: fix kernel crash on module load
drivers/net: appletalk/cops: remove redundant if statement and mask
bnx2x: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bnx2x_del_all_vlans() on some hw
net/net_namespace: Check the return value of register_pernet_subsys()
net/netlink_compat: Fix a missing check of nla_parse_nested
ieee802154: lowpan_header_create check must check daddr
net/mlx4_core: drop useless LIST_HEAD
mlxsw: spectrum: drop useless LIST_HEAD
net/mlx5e: drop useless LIST_HEAD
iptunnel: Set tun_flags in the iptunnel_metadata_reply from src
net/mlx5e: fix semicolon.cocci warnings
staging: octeon: fix build failure with XFRM enabled
net: Revert recent Spectre-v1 patches.
can: af_can: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerability
packet: validate address length if non-zero
nfc: af_nfc: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerability
phonet: af_phonet: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerability
net: core: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerability
net: minor cleanup in skb_ext_add()
net: drop the unused helper skb_ext_get()
...
include:
- Syscall tables & definitions for unistd.h are now generated by
scripts, providing greater consistency with other architectures &
making it easier to add new syscalls.
- Support for building kernels with no floating point support, upon
which any userland attempting to use floating point instructions will
receive a SIGILL. Mostly useful to shrink the kernel & as preparation
for nanoMIPS support which does not yet include FP.
- MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) vector register context is now exposed
by ptrace via a new NT_MIPS_MSA regset.
- ASIDs are now stored as 64b values even for MIPS32 kernels, expanding
the ASID version field sufficiently that we don't need to worry about
overflow & avoiding rare issues with reused ASIDs that have been
observed in the wild.
- The branch delay slot "emulation" page is now mapped without write
permission for the user, preventing its use as a nice location for
attacks to execute malicious code from.
- Support for ioremap_prot(), primarily to allow gdb or other
ptrace users the ability to view their tracee's memory using the same
cache coherency attribute.
- Optimizations to more cpu_has_* macros, allowing more to be
compile-time constant where possible.
- Enable building the whole kernel with UBSAN instrumentation.
- Enable building the kernel with link-time dead code & data
elimination.
Platform specific changes include:
- The Boston board gains a workaround for DMA prefetching issues with
the EG20T Platform Controller Hub that it uses.
- Cleanups to Cavium Octeon code removing about 20k lines of redundant
code, mostly unused or duplicate register definitions in headers.
- defconfig updates for the DECstation machines, including new
defconfigs for r4k & 64b machines.
- Further work on Loongson 3 support.
- DMA fixes for SiByte machines.
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Merge tag 'mips_4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Paul Burton:
"Here's the main MIPS pull for Linux 4.21. Core architecture changes
include:
- Syscall tables & definitions for unistd.h are now generated by
scripts, providing greater consistency with other architectures &
making it easier to add new syscalls.
- Support for building kernels with no floating point support, upon
which any userland attempting to use floating point instructions
will receive a SIGILL. Mostly useful to shrink the kernel & as
preparation for nanoMIPS support which does not yet include FP.
- MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) vector register context is now exposed
by ptrace via a new NT_MIPS_MSA regset.
- ASIDs are now stored as 64b values even for MIPS32 kernels,
expanding the ASID version field sufficiently that we don't need to
worry about overflow & avoiding rare issues with reused ASIDs that
have been observed in the wild.
- The branch delay slot "emulation" page is now mapped without write
permission for the user, preventing its use as a nice location for
attacks to execute malicious code from.
- Support for ioremap_prot(), primarily to allow gdb or other ptrace
users the ability to view their tracee's memory using the same
cache coherency attribute.
- Optimizations to more cpu_has_* macros, allowing more to be
compile-time constant where possible.
- Enable building the whole kernel with UBSAN instrumentation.
- Enable building the kernel with link-time dead code & data
elimination.
Platform specific changes include:
- The Boston board gains a workaround for DMA prefetching issues with
the EG20T Platform Controller Hub that it uses.
- Cleanups to Cavium Octeon code removing about 20k lines of
redundant code, mostly unused or duplicate register definitions in
headers.
- defconfig updates for the DECstation machines, including new
defconfigs for r4k & 64b machines.
- Further work on Loongson 3 support.
- DMA fixes for SiByte machines"
* tag 'mips_4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (95 commits)
MIPS: math-emu: Write-protect delay slot emulation pages
MIPS: Remove struct mm_context_t fp_mode_switching field
mips: generate uapi header and system call table files
mips: add system call table generation support
mips: remove syscall table entries
mips: add +1 to __NR_syscalls in uapi header
mips: rename scall64-64.S to scall64-n64.S
mips: remove unused macros
mips: add __NR_syscalls along with __NR_Linux_syscalls
MIPS: Expand MIPS32 ASIDs to 64 bits
MIPS: OCTEON: delete redundant register definitions
MIPS: OCTEON: cvmx_gmxx_inf_mode: use oldest forward compatible definition
MIPS: OCTEON: cvmx_mio_fus_dat3: use oldest forward compatible definition
MIPS: OCTEON: cvmx_pko_mem_debug8: use oldest forward compatible definition
MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: use common gpio_bit definition
MIPS: OCTEON: enable all OCTEON drivers in defconfig
mips: annotate implicit fall throughs
MIPS: Hardcode cpu_has_mips* where target ISA allows
MIPS: MT: Remove norps command line parameter
MIPS: Only include mmzone.h when CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES=y
...
Jitting of BPF_K is supported already, but not BPF_X. This patch complete
the support for the latter on both MIPS and microMIPS.
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
ASIDs have always been stored as unsigned longs, ie. 32 bits on MIPS32
kernels. This is problematic because it is feasible for the ASID version
to overflow & wrap around to zero.
We currently attempt to handle this overflow by simply setting the ASID
version to 1, using asid_first_version(), but we make no attempt to
account for the fact that there may be mm_structs with stale ASIDs that
have versions which we now reuse due to the overflow & wrap around.
Encountering this requires that:
1) A struct mm_struct X is active on CPU A using ASID (V,n).
2) That mm is not used on CPU A for the length of time that it takes
for CPU A's asid_cache to overflow & wrap around to the same
version V that the mm had in step 1. During this time tasks using
the mm could either be sleeping or only scheduled on other CPUs.
3) Some other mm Y becomes active on CPU A and is allocated the same
ASID (V,n).
4) mm X now becomes active on CPU A again, and now incorrectly has the
same ASID as mm Y.
Where struct mm_struct ASIDs are represented above in the format
(version, EntryHi.ASID), and on a typical MIPS32 system version will be
24 bits wide & EntryHi.ASID will be 8 bits wide.
The length of time required in step 2 is highly dependent upon the CPU &
workload, but for a hypothetical 2GHz CPU running a workload which
generates a new ASID every 10000 cycles this period is around 248 days.
Due to this long period of time & the fact that tasks need to be
scheduled in just the right (or wrong, depending upon your inclination)
way, this is obviously a difficult bug to encounter but it's entirely
possible as evidenced by reports.
In order to fix this, simply extend ASIDs to 64 bits even on MIPS32
builds. This will extend the period of time required for the
hypothetical system above to encounter the problem from 28 days to
around 3 trillion years, which feels safely outside of the realms of
possibility.
The cost of this is slightly more generated code in some commonly
executed paths, but this is pretty minimal:
| Code Size Gain | Percentage
-----------------------|----------------|-------------
decstation_defconfig | +270 | +0.00%
32r2el_defconfig | +652 | +0.01%
32r6el_defconfig | +1000 | +0.01%
I have been unable to measure any change in performance of the LMbench
lat_ctx or lat_proc tests resulting from the 64b ASIDs on either
32r2el_defconfig+interAptiv or 32r6el_defconfig+I6500 systems.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Suggested-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
References: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/80B78A8B8FEE6145A87579E8435D78C30205D5F3@fzex.ruijie.com.cn/
References: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/1488684260-18867-1-git-send-email-jiwei.sun@windriver.com/
Cc: Jiwei Sun <jiwei.sun@windriver.com>
Cc: Yu Huabing <yhb@ruijie.com.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.12+
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
There is a plan to build the kernel with -Wimplicit-fallthrough and
these places in the code produced warnings. Fix them up.
This patch produces no change in behaviour, but should be reviewed in
case these are actually bugs not intentional fallthoughs.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
For multi-node Loongson-3 (NUMA configuration), r4k_blast_scache() can
only flush Node-0's scache. So we add r4k_blast_scache_node() by using
(CAC_BASE | (node_id << NODE_ADDRSPACE_SHIFT)) instead of CKSEG0 as the
start address.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
[paul.burton@mips.com: Include asm/mmzone.h from asm/r4kcache.h for
nid_to_addrbase(). Add asm/mach-generic/mmzone.h
to allow inclusion for all platforms.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21129/
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@mips.com>
Cc: Steven J . Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Fix a MIPS `dma_alloc_coherent' regression from commit bc3ec75de5
("dma-mapping: merge direct and noncoherent ops") that causes a cached
allocation to be returned on noncoherent cache systems.
This is due to an inverted check now used in the MIPS implementation of
`arch_dma_alloc' on the result from `dma_direct_alloc_pages' before
doing the cached-to-uncached mapping of the allocation address obtained.
The mapping has to be done for a non-NULL rather than NULL result,
because a NULL result means the allocation has failed.
Invert the check for correct operation then.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: bc3ec75de5 ("dma-mapping: merge direct and noncoherent ops")
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20965/
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h
into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header.
The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then
semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h>
@@
@@
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
+ #include <linux/memblock.h>
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The alloc_bootmem_low_pages() function allocates PAGE_SIZE aligned regions
from low memory. memblock_alloc_low() with alignment set to PAGE_SIZE does
exactly the same thing.
The conversion is done using the following semantic patch:
@@
expression e;
@@
- alloc_bootmem_low_pages(e)
+ memblock_alloc_low(e, PAGE_SIZE)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-19-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- kexec support for the generic MIPS platform when running on a CPU
including the MIPS Coherence Manager & related hardware.
- Improvements to the definition of memory barriers used around MMIO
accesses, and fixes in their use.
- Switch to CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM from Mike Rapoport, finally dropping
reliance on the old bootmem code.
- A number of fixes & improvements for Loongson 3 systems.
- DT & config updates for the Microsemi Ocelot platform.
- Workaround to enable USB power on the Netgear WNDR3400v3.
- Various cleanups & fixes.
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Merge tag 'mips_4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Paul Burton:
- kexec support for the generic MIPS platform when running on a CPU
including the MIPS Coherence Manager & related hardware.
- Improvements to the definition of memory barriers used around MMIO
accesses, and fixes in their use.
- Switch to CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM from Mike Rapoport, finally dropping
reliance on the old bootmem code.
- A number of fixes & improvements for Loongson 3 systems.
- DT & config updates for the Microsemi Ocelot platform.
- Workaround to enable USB power on the Netgear WNDR3400v3.
- Various cleanups & fixes.
* tag 'mips_4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (51 commits)
MIPS: Cleanup DSP ASE detection
MIPS: dts: Change upper case to lower case
MIPS: generic: Add Network, SPI and I2C to ocelot_defconfig
MIPS: Loongson-3: Fix BRIDGE irq delivery problem
MIPS: Loongson-3: Fix CPU UART irq delivery problem
MIPS: Remove unused PREF, PREFE & PREFX macros
MIPS: lib: Use kernel_pref & user_pref in memcpy()
MIPS: Remove unused CAT macro
MIPS: Add kernel_pref & user_pref helpers
MIPS: Remove unused TTABLE macro
MIPS: Remove unused PIC macros
MIPS: Remove unused MOVN & MOVZ macros
MIPS: Provide actually relaxed MMIO accessors
MIPS: Enforce strong ordering for MMIO accessors
MIPS: Correct `mmiowb' barrier for `wbflush' platforms
MIPS: Define MMIO ordering barriers
MIPS: mscc: add PCB120 to the ocelot fitImage
MIPS: mscc: add DT for Ocelot PCB120
MIPS: memset: Limit excessive `noreorder' assembly mode use
MIPS: memset: Fix CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS `small_fixup' regression
...
gcc 3.3 has been retired for a while, use PTRS_PER_PGD and remove the
asm-offsets.h inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20814/
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
The only functional differences (modulo a few missing fixes in the arch
code) is that architectures without coherent caches need a hook to
convert a virtual or dma address into a pfn, given that we don't have
the kernel linear mapping available for the otherwise easy virt_to_page
call. As a side effect we can support mmap of the per-device coherent
area even on architectures not providing the callback, and we make
previous dangerous default methods dma_common_mmap actually save for
non-coherent architectures by rejecting it without the right helper.
In addition to that we need a hook so that some architectures can
override the protection bits when mmaping a dma coherent allocations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS parts
All the cache maintainance is already stubbed out when not enabled,
but merging the two allows us to nicely handle the case where
cache maintainance is required for some devices, but not others.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS parts
Various architectures support both coherent and non-coherent dma on a
per-device basis. Move the dma_noncoherent flag from the mips archdata
field to struct device proper to prepare the infrastructure for reuse on
other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While both option select a form of conditional dma coherence they don't
actually share any code in the implementation, so untangle them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
- Fix microMIPS build failures by adding a .insn directive to the
barrier_before_unreachable() asm statement in order to convince the
toolchain that the asm statement is a valid branch target rather
than a bogus attempt to switch ISA.
- Clean up our declarations of TLB functions that we overwrite with
generated code in order to prevent the compiler making assumptions
about alignment that cause microMIPS kernels built with GCC 7 &
above to die early during boot.
- Fix up a regression for MIPS32 kernels which slipped into the main
MIPS pull for 4.19, causing CONFIG_32BIT=y kernels to contain
inappropriate MIPS64 instructions.
- Extend our existing workaround for MIPSr6 builds that end up using
the __multi3 intrinsic to GCC 7 & below, rather than just GCC 7.
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Merge tag 'mips_4.19_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
- Fix microMIPS build failures by adding a .insn directive to the
barrier_before_unreachable() asm statement in order to convince the
toolchain that the asm statement is a valid branch target rather
than a bogus attempt to switch ISA.
- Clean up our declarations of TLB functions that we overwrite with
generated code in order to prevent the compiler making assumptions
about alignment that cause microMIPS kernels built with GCC 7 &
above to die early during boot.
- Fix up a regression for MIPS32 kernels which slipped into the main
MIPS pull for 4.19, causing CONFIG_32BIT=y kernels to contain
inappropriate MIPS64 instructions.
- Extend our existing workaround for MIPSr6 builds that end up using
the __multi3 intrinsic to GCC 7 & below, rather than just GCC 7.
* tag 'mips_4.19_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: lib: Provide MIPS64r6 __multi3() for GCC < 7
MIPS: Workaround GCC __builtin_unreachable reordering bug
compiler.h: Allow arch-specific asm/compiler.h
MIPS: Avoid move psuedo-instruction whilst using MIPS_ISA_LEVEL
MIPS: Consistently declare TLB functions
MIPS: Export tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd near its definition
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.
Ref-> commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
In this patch all the caller of handle_mm_fault() are changed to return
vm_fault_t type.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180617084810.GA6730@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)" <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
An overview of the general architecture changes:
- Massive DMA ops refactoring from Christoph Hellwig (huzzah for
deleting crufty code!).
- We introduce NT_MIPS_DSP & NT_MIPS_FP_MODE ELF notes & corresponding
regsets to expose DSP ASE & floating point mode state respectively,
both for live debugging & core dumps.
- We better optimize our code by hard-coding cpu_has_* macros at
compile time where their values are known due to the ISA revision
that the kernel build is targeting.
- The EJTAG exception handler now better handles SMP systems, where it
was previously possible for CPUs to clobber a register value saved
by another CPU.
- Our implementation of memset() gained a couple of fixes for MIPSr6
systems to return correct values in some cases where stores fault.
- We now implement ioremap_wc() using the uncached-accelerated cache
coherency attribute where supported, which is detected during boot,
and fall back to plain uncached access where necessary. The
MIPS-specific (and unused in tree) ioremap_uncached_accelerated() &
ioremap_cacheable_cow() are removed.
- The prctl(PR_SET_FP_MODE, ...) syscall is better supported for SMP
systems by reworking the way we ensure remote CPUs that may be
running threads within the affected process switch mode.
- Systems using the MIPS Coherence Manager will now set the
MIPS_IC_SNOOPS_REMOTE flag to avoid some unnecessary cache
maintenance overhead when flushing the icache.
- A few fixes were made for building with clang/LLVM, which
now sucessfully builds kernels for many of our platforms.
- Miscellaneous cleanups all over.
And some platform-specific changes:
- ar7 gained stubs for a few clock API functions to fix build failures
for some drivers.
- ath79 gained support for a few new SoCs, a few fixes & better
gpio-keys support.
- Ci20 now exposes its SPI bus using the spi-gpio driver.
- The generic platform can now auto-detect a suitable value for
PHYS_OFFSET based upon the memory map described by the device tree,
allowing us to avoid wasting memory on page book-keeping for systems
where RAM starts at a non-zero physical address.
- Ingenic systems using the jz4740 platform code now link their
vmlinuz higher to allow for kernels of a realistic size.
- Loongson32 now builds the kernel targeting MIPSr1 rather than MIPSr2
to avoid CPU errata.
- Loongson64 gains a couple of fixes, a workaround for a write
buffering issue & support for the Loongson 3A R3.1 CPU.
- Malta now uses the piix4-poweroff driver to handle powering down.
- Microsemi Ocelot gained support for its SPI bus & NOR flash, its
second MDIO bus and can now be supported by a FIT/.itb image.
- Octeon saw a bunch of header cleanups which remove a lot of
duplicate or unused code.
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Merge tag 'mips_4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Paul Burton:
"Here are the main MIPS changes for 4.19.
An overview of the general architecture changes:
- Massive DMA ops refactoring from Christoph Hellwig (huzzah for
deleting crufty code!).
- We introduce NT_MIPS_DSP & NT_MIPS_FP_MODE ELF notes &
corresponding regsets to expose DSP ASE & floating point mode state
respectively, both for live debugging & core dumps.
- We better optimize our code by hard-coding cpu_has_* macros at
compile time where their values are known due to the ISA revision
that the kernel build is targeting.
- The EJTAG exception handler now better handles SMP systems, where
it was previously possible for CPUs to clobber a register value
saved by another CPU.
- Our implementation of memset() gained a couple of fixes for MIPSr6
systems to return correct values in some cases where stores fault.
- We now implement ioremap_wc() using the uncached-accelerated cache
coherency attribute where supported, which is detected during boot,
and fall back to plain uncached access where necessary. The
MIPS-specific (and unused in tree) ioremap_uncached_accelerated() &
ioremap_cacheable_cow() are removed.
- The prctl(PR_SET_FP_MODE, ...) syscall is better supported for SMP
systems by reworking the way we ensure remote CPUs that may be
running threads within the affected process switch mode.
- Systems using the MIPS Coherence Manager will now set the
MIPS_IC_SNOOPS_REMOTE flag to avoid some unnecessary cache
maintenance overhead when flushing the icache.
- A few fixes were made for building with clang/LLVM, which now
sucessfully builds kernels for many of our platforms.
- Miscellaneous cleanups all over.
And some platform-specific changes:
- ar7 gained stubs for a few clock API functions to fix build
failures for some drivers.
- ath79 gained support for a few new SoCs, a few fixes & better
gpio-keys support.
- Ci20 now exposes its SPI bus using the spi-gpio driver.
- The generic platform can now auto-detect a suitable value for
PHYS_OFFSET based upon the memory map described by the device tree,
allowing us to avoid wasting memory on page book-keeping for
systems where RAM starts at a non-zero physical address.
- Ingenic systems using the jz4740 platform code now link their
vmlinuz higher to allow for kernels of a realistic size.
- Loongson32 now builds the kernel targeting MIPSr1 rather than
MIPSr2 to avoid CPU errata.
- Loongson64 gains a couple of fixes, a workaround for a write
buffering issue & support for the Loongson 3A R3.1 CPU.
- Malta now uses the piix4-poweroff driver to handle powering down.
- Microsemi Ocelot gained support for its SPI bus & NOR flash, its
second MDIO bus and can now be supported by a FIT/.itb image.
- Octeon saw a bunch of header cleanups which remove a lot of
duplicate or unused code"
* tag 'mips_4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (123 commits)
MIPS: Remove remnants of UASM_ISA
MIPS: netlogic: xlr: Remove erroneous check in nlm_fmn_send()
MIPS: VDSO: Force link endianness
MIPS: Always specify -EB or -EL when using clang
MIPS: Use dins to simplify __write_64bit_c0_split()
MIPS: Use read-write output operand in __write_64bit_c0_split()
MIPS: Avoid using array as parameter to write_c0_kpgd()
MIPS: vdso: Allow clang's --target flag in VDSO cflags
MIPS: genvdso: Remove GOT checks
MIPS: Remove obsolete MIPS checks for DST node "chosen@0"
MIPS: generic: Remove input symbols from defconfig
MIPS: Delete unused code in linux32.c
MIPS: Remove unused sys_32_mmap2
MIPS: Remove nabi_no_regargs
mips: dts: mscc: enable spi and NOR flash support on ocelot PCB123
mips: dts: mscc: Add spi on Ocelot
MIPS: Loongson: Merge load addresses
MIPS: Loongson: Set Loongson32 to MIPS32R1
MIPS: mscc: ocelot: add interrupt controller properties to GPIO controller
MIPS: generic: Select MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET
...
Since at least the beginning of the git era we've declared our TLB
exception handling functions inconsistently. They're actually functions,
but we declare them as arrays of u32 where each u32 is an encoded
instruction. This has always been the case for arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c, and
has also been true for arch/mips/kernel/traps.c since commit
86a1708a9d ("MIPS: Make tlb exception handler definitions and
declarations match.") which aimed for consistency but did so by
consistently making the our C code inconsistent with our assembly.
This is all usually harmless, but when using GCC 7 or newer to build a
kernel targeting microMIPS (ie. CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS=y) it becomes
problematic. With microMIPS bit 0 of the program counter indicates the
ISA mode. When bit 0 is zero instructions are decoded using the standard
MIPS32 or MIPS64 ISA. When bit 0 is one instructions are decoded using
microMIPS. This means that function pointers become odd - their least
significant bit is one for microMIPS code. We work around this in cases
where we need to access code using loads & stores with our
msk_isa16_mode() macro which simply clears bit 0 of the value it is
given:
#define msk_isa16_mode(x) ((x) & ~0x1)
For example we do this for our TLB load handler in
build_r4000_tlb_load_handler():
u32 *p = (u32 *)msk_isa16_mode((ulong)handle_tlbl);
We then write code to p, expecting it to be suitably aligned (our LEAF
macro aligns functions on 4 byte boundaries, so (ulong)handle_tlbl will
give a value one greater than a multiple of 4 - ie. the start of a
function on a 4 byte boundary, with the ISA mode bit 0 set).
This worked fine up to GCC 6, but GCC 7 & onwards is smart enough to
presume that handle_tlbl which we declared as an array of u32s must be
aligned sufficiently that bit 0 of its address will never be set, and as
a result optimize out msk_isa16_mode(). This leads to p having an
address with bit 0 set, and when we go on to attempt to store code at
that address we take an address error exception due to the unaligned
memory access.
This leads to an exception prior to the kernel having configured its own
exception handlers, so we jump to whatever handlers the bootloader
configured. In the case of QEMU this results in a silent hang, since it
has no useful general exception vector.
Fix this by consistently declaring our TLB-related functions as
functions. For handle_tlbl(), handle_tlbs() & handle_tlbm() we do this
in asm/tlbex.h & we make use of the existing declaration of
tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd() in asm/mmu_context.h. Our TLB handler
generation code in arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c is adjusted to deal with these
definitions, in most cases simply by casting the function pointers to
u32 pointers.
This allows us to include asm/mmu_context.h in arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c to
get the definitions of tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd & pgd_current, removing
some needless duplication. Consistently using msk_isa16_mode() on
function pointers means we no longer need the
tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd_start symbol so that is removed entirely.
Now that we're declaring our functions as functions GCC stops optimizing
out msk_isa16_mode() & a microMIPS kernel built with either GCC 7.3.0 or
8.1.0 boots successfully.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
We export tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd in arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c close to a
declaration of it, rather than close to its definition as is standard.
We've supported exporting symbols in assembly code since commit
22823ab419 ("EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm"), so move the export to follow
the function's (stub) definition.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Linus Torvalds