Commit Graph

224 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rafael J. Wysocki d6344d4b56 cpufreq: Simplify cpufreq_can_do_remote_dvfs()
The if () in cpufreq_can_do_remote_dvfs() is superfluous, so drop
it and simply return the value of the expression under it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-08-08 17:09:02 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 99d14d0e16 cpufreq: Process remote callbacks from any CPU if the platform permits
On many platforms, CPUs can do DVFS across cpufreq policies. i.e CPU
from policy-A can change frequency of CPUs belonging to policy-B.

This is quite common in case of ARM platforms where we don't
configure any per-cpu register.

Add a flag to identify such platforms and update
cpufreq_can_do_remote_dvfs() to allow remote callbacks if this flag is
set.

Also enable the flag for cpufreq-dt driver which is used only on ARM
platforms currently.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-08-01 14:24:54 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 674e75411f sched: cpufreq: Allow remote cpufreq callbacks
With Android UI and benchmarks the latency of cpufreq response to
certain scheduling events can become very critical. Currently, callbacks
into cpufreq governors are only made from the scheduler if the target
CPU of the event is the same as the current CPU. This means there are
certain situations where a target CPU may not run the cpufreq governor
for some time.

One testcase to show this behavior is where a task starts running on
CPU0, then a new task is also spawned on CPU0 by a task on CPU1. If the
system is configured such that the new tasks should receive maximum
demand initially, this should result in CPU0 increasing frequency
immediately. But because of the above mentioned limitation though, this
does not occur.

This patch updates the scheduler core to call the cpufreq callbacks for
remote CPUs as well.

The schedutil, ondemand and conservative governors are updated to
process cpufreq utilization update hooks called for remote CPUs where
the remote CPU is managed by the cpufreq policy of the local CPU.

The intel_pstate driver is updated to always reject remote callbacks.

This is tested with couple of usecases (Android: hackbench, recentfling,
galleryfling, vellamo, Ubuntu: hackbench) on ARM hikey board (64 bit
octa-core, single policy). Only galleryfling showed minor improvements,
while others didn't had much deviation.

The reason being that this patch only targets a corner case, where
following are required to be true to improve performance and that
doesn't happen too often with these tests:

- Task is migrated to another CPU.
- The task has high demand, and should take the target CPU to higher
  OPPs.
- And the target CPU doesn't call into the cpufreq governor until the
  next tick.

Based on initial work from Steve Muckle.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-08-01 14:24:53 +02:00
Viresh Kumar fe829ed8ef cpufreq: Add CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING cpufreq driver flag
The policy->transition_latency field is used for multiple purposes
today and its not straight forward at all. This is how it is used:

A. Set the correct transition_latency value.

B. Set it to CPUFREQ_ETERNAL because:
   1. We don't want automatic dynamic switching (with
      ondemand/conservative) to happen at all.
   2. We don't know the transition latency.

This patch handles the B.1. case in a more readable way. A new flag for
the cpufreq drivers is added to disallow use of cpufreq governors which
have dynamic_switching flag set.

All the current cpufreq drivers which are setting transition_latency
unconditionally to CPUFREQ_ETERNAL are updated to use it. They don't
need to set transition_latency anymore.

There shouldn't be any functional change after this patch.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-07-26 00:15:46 +02:00
Viresh Kumar ed4676e254 cpufreq: Replace "max_transition_latency" with "dynamic_switching"
There is no limitation in the ondemand or conservative governors which
disallow the transition_latency to be greater than 10 ms.

The max_transition_latency field is rather used to disallow automatic
dynamic frequency switching for platforms which didn't wanted these
governors to run.

Replace max_transition_latency with a boolean (dynamic_switching) and
check for transition_latency == CPUFREQ_ETERNAL along with that. This
makes it pretty straight forward to read/understand now.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-07-26 00:15:45 +02:00
Viresh Kumar aa7519af45 cpufreq: Use transition_delay_us for legacy governors as well
The policy->transition_delay_us field is used only by the schedutil
governor currently, and this field describes how fast the driver wants
the cpufreq governor to change CPUs frequency. It should rather be a
common thing across all governors, as it doesn't have any schedutil
dependency here.

Create a new helper cpufreq_policy_transition_delay_us() to get the
transition delay across all governors.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-07-22 02:25:20 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 2d04503632 cpufreq: governor: Drop min_sampling_rate
The cpufreq core and governors aren't supposed to set a limit on how
fast we want to try changing the frequency. This is currently done for
the legacy governors with help of min_sampling_rate.

At worst, we may end up setting the sampling rate to a value lower than
the rate at which frequency can be changed and then one of the CPUs in
the policy will be only changing frequency for ever.

But that is something for the user to decide and there is no need to
have special handling for such cases in the core. Leave it for the user
to figure out.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-07-22 02:25:20 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 4d25ec1966 Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux
Pull thermal management updates from Zhang Rui:

 - Improve thermal cpu_cooling interaction with cpufreq core.

   The cpu_cooling driver is designed to use CPU frequency scaling to
   avoid high thermal states for a platform. But it wasn't glued really
   well with cpufreq core.

   For example clipped-cpus is copied from the policy structure and its
   much better to use the policy->cpus (or related_cpus) fields directly
   as they may have got updated. Not that things were broken before this
   series, but they can be optimized a bit more.

   This series tries to improve interactions between cpufreq core and
   cpu_cooling driver and does some fixes/cleanups to the cpu_cooling
   driver. (Viresh Kumar)

 - A couple of fixes and cleanups in thermal core and imx, hisilicon,
   bcm_2835, int340x thermal drivers. (Arvind Yadav, Dan Carpenter,
   Sumeet Pawnikar, Srinivas Pandruvada, Willy WOLFF)

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux: (24 commits)
  thermal: bcm2835: fix an error code in probe()
  thermal: hisilicon: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable
  thermal: imx: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable
  thermal: int340x: check for sensor when PTYP is missing
  Thermal/int340x: Fix few typos and kernel-doc style
  thermal: fix source code documentation for parameters
  thermal: cpu_cooling: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_array
  thermal: cpu_cooling: Rearrange struct cpufreq_cooling_device
  thermal: cpu_cooling: 'freq' can't be zero in cpufreq_state2power()
  thermal: cpu_cooling: don't store cpu_dev in cpufreq_cdev
  thermal: cpu_cooling: get_level() can't fail
  thermal: cpu_cooling: create structure for idle time stats
  thermal: cpu_cooling: merge frequency and power tables
  thermal: cpu_cooling: get rid of 'allowed_cpus'
  thermal: cpu_cooling: OPPs are registered for all CPUs
  thermal: cpu_cooling: store cpufreq policy
  cpufreq: create cpufreq_table_count_valid_entries()
  thermal: cpu_cooling: use cpufreq_policy to register cooling device
  thermal: cpu_cooling: get rid of a variable in cpufreq_set_cur_state()
  thermal: cpu_cooling: remove cpufreq_cooling_get_level()
  ...
2017-07-14 13:12:32 -07:00
Len Brown f8475cef90 x86: use common aperfmperf_khz_on_cpu() to calculate KHz using APERF/MPERF
The goal of this change is to give users a uniform and meaningful
result when they read /sys/...cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq
on modern x86 hardware, as compared to what they get today.

Modern x86 processors include the hardware needed
to accurately calculate frequency over an interval --
APERF, MPERF, and the TSC.

Here we provide an x86 routine to make this calculation
on supported hardware, and use it in preference to any
driver driver-specific cpufreq_driver.get() routine.

MHz is computed like so:

MHz = base_MHz * delta_APERF / delta_MPERF

MHz is the average frequency of the busy processor
over a measurement interval.  The interval is
defined to be the time between successive invocations
of aperfmperf_khz_on_cpu(), which are expected to to
happen on-demand when users read sysfs attribute
cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq.

As with previous methods of calculating MHz,
idle time is excluded.

base_MHz above is from TSC calibration global "cpu_khz".

This x86 native method to calculate MHz returns a meaningful result
no matter if P-states are controlled by hardware or firmware
and/or if the Linux cpufreq sub-system is or is-not installed.

When this routine is invoked more frequently, the measurement
interval becomes shorter.  However, the code limits re-computation
to 10ms intervals so that average frequency remains meaningful.

Discerning users are encouraged to take advantage of
the turbostat(8) utility, which can gracefully handle
concurrent measurement intervals of arbitrary length.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-06-27 01:47:32 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 55d8529313 cpufreq: create cpufreq_table_count_valid_entries()
We need such a routine at two places already, lets create one.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
2017-05-27 17:32:28 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 1b72e7fd30 cpufreq: schedutil: Use policy-dependent transition delays
Make the schedutil governor take the initial (default) value of the
rate_limit_us sysfs attribute from the (new) transition_delay_us
policy parameter (to be set by the scaling driver).

That will allow scaling drivers to make schedutil use smaller default
values of rate_limit_us and reduce the default average time interval
between consecutive frequency changes.

Make intel_pstate set transition_delay_us to 500.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2017-04-17 18:37:27 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 565ebe8073 cpufreq: Fix typos in comments
- s/freqnency/frequency/
- s/accomodating/accommodating/

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-02-04 00:47:59 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 052f573f5c cpufreq: Remove CPUFREQ_START notifier event
Its not used anymore, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-02-04 00:05:30 +01:00
Viresh Kumar f9f41e3ef9 cpufreq: Remove policy create/remove notifiers
Those were added by:

commit fcd7af917a ("cpufreq: stats: handle cpufreq_unregister_driver()
and suspend/resume properly")

but aren't used anymore since:

commit 1aefc75b24 ("cpufreq: stats: Make the stats code non-modular").

Remove them. Also remove the redundant parameter to the respective
routines.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-02-03 23:59:38 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 30248feff5 cpufreq: Make cpufreq_update_policy() void
The return value of cpufreq_update_policy() is never used, so make
it void.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-11-21 14:35:43 +01:00
Markus Mayer ee7930ee27 cpufreq: stats: New sysfs attribute for clearing statistics
Allow CPUfreq statistics to be cleared by writing anything to
/sys/.../cpufreq/stats/reset.

Signed-off-by: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-11-11 01:51:11 +01:00
Sergey Senozhatsky c6fe46a79e cpufreq: fix overflow in cpufreq_table_find_index_dl()
'best' is always less or equals to 'pos', so `best - pos' returns
a negative value which is then getting casted to `unsigned int'
and passed to __cpufreq_driver_target()->acpi_cpufreq_target()
for policy->freq_table selection. This results in

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff881019b469f8
 IP: [<ffffffffa00356c1>] acpi_cpufreq_target+0x4f/0x190 [acpi_cpufreq]
 PGD 267f067
 PUD 0

 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 6 PID: 70 Comm: kworker/6:1 Not tainted 4.9.0-rc1-next-20161017-dbg-dirty
 Workqueue: events dbs_work_handler
 task: ffff88041b808000 task.stack: ffff88041b810000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa00356c1>]  [<ffffffffa00356c1>] acpi_cpufreq_target+0x4f/0x190 [acpi_cpufreq]
 RSP: 0018:ffff88041b813c60  EFLAGS: 00010282
 RAX: ffff880419b46a00 RBX: ffff88041b848400 RCX: ffff880419b20f80
 RDX: 00000000001dff38 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff88041b848400
 RBP: ffff88041b813cb0 R08: 0000000000000006 R09: 0000000000000040
 R10: ffffffff8207f9e0 R11: ffffffff8173595b R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: ffff88041f1dff38 R14: 0000000000262900 R15: 0000000bfffffff4
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88041f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: ffff881019b469f8 CR3: 000000041a2d3000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
 Stack:
  ffff88041b813cb0 ffffffff813347f9 ffff88041b813ca0 ffffffff81334663
  ffff88041f1d4bc0 ffff88041b848400 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  0000000000262900 0000000000000000 ffff88041b813d00 ffffffff813355dc
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff813347f9>] ? cpufreq_freq_transition_begin+0xf1/0xfc
  [<ffffffff81334663>] ? get_cpu_idle_time+0x97/0xa6
  [<ffffffff813355dc>] __cpufreq_driver_target+0x3b6/0x44e
  [<ffffffff81336ca3>] cs_dbs_timer+0x11a/0x135
  [<ffffffff81336fda>] dbs_work_handler+0x39/0x62
  [<ffffffff81057823>] process_one_work+0x280/0x4a5
  [<ffffffff81058719>] worker_thread+0x24f/0x397
  [<ffffffff810584ca>] ? rescuer_thread+0x30b/0x30b
  [<ffffffff81418380>] ? nl80211_get_key+0x29/0x36a
  [<ffffffff8105d2b7>] kthread+0xfc/0x104
  [<ffffffff8107ceea>] ? put_lock_stats.isra.9+0xe/0x20
  [<ffffffff8105d1bb>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x3f/0x3f
  [<ffffffff814b2092>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
 Code: 56 4d 6b ff 0c 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 28 48 8b 15 ad 1e 00 00 44 8b 41
 08 48 8b 87 c8 00 00 00 49 89 d5 4e 03 2c c5 80 b2 78 81 <46> 8b 74 38 04 45
 3b 75 00 75 11 31 c0 83 39 00 0f 84 1c 01 00
 RIP  [<ffffffffa00356c1>] acpi_cpufreq_target+0x4f/0x190 [acpi_cpufreq]
  RSP <ffff88041b813c60>
 CR2: ffff881019b469f8
 ---[ end trace 16d9fc7a17897d37 ]---

[ rjw: In some cases this bug may also cause incorrect frequencies to
  be selected by cpufreq governors. ]

Fixes: 899bb6642f (cpufreq: skip invalid entries when searching the frequency)
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=147672030714331&w=2
Reported-and-tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-10-20 16:35:50 +02:00
Aaro Koskinen 899bb6642f cpufreq: skip invalid entries when searching the frequency
Skip invalid entries when searching the frequency. This fixes cpufreq
at least on loongson2 MIPS board.

Fixes: da0c6dc00c (cpufreq: Handle sorted frequency tables more efficiently)
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-10-12 21:01:18 +02:00
Steve Muckle e3c0623608 cpufreq: add cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq()
Cpufreq governors may need to know what a particular target frequency
maps to in the driver without necessarily wanting to set the frequency.
Support this operation via a new cpufreq API,
cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq(). This API returns the lowest driver
frequency equal or greater than the target frequency
(CPUFREQ_RELATION_L), subject to any policy (min/max) or driver
limitations. The mapping is also cached in the policy so that a
subsequent fast_switch operation can avoid repeating the same lookup.

The API will call a new cpufreq driver callback, resolve_freq(), if it
has been registered by the driver. Otherwise the frequency is resolved
via cpufreq_frequency_table_target(). Rather than require ->target()
style drivers to provide a resolve_freq() callback it is left to the
caller to ensure that the driver implements this callback if necessary
to use cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq().

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-21 14:46:08 +02:00
Viresh Kumar da0c6dc00c cpufreq: Handle sorted frequency tables more efficiently
cpufreq drivers aren't required to provide a sorted frequency table
today, and even the ones which provide a sorted table aren't handled
efficiently by cpufreq core.

This patch adds infrastructure to verify if the freq-table provided by
the drivers is sorted or not, and use efficient helpers if they are
sorted.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-07 00:13:20 +02:00
Viresh Kumar d218ed7739 cpufreq: Return index from cpufreq_frequency_table_target()
This routine can't fail unless the frequency table is invalid and
doesn't contain any valid entries.

Make it return the index and WARN() in case it is used for an invalid
table.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-09 00:58:06 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 7ab4aabbaa cpufreq: Drop freq-table param to cpufreq_frequency_table_target()
The policy already has this pointer set, use it instead.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-09 00:58:06 +02:00
Viresh Kumar f8bfc116ca cpufreq: Remove cpufreq_frequency_get_table()
Most of the callers of cpufreq_frequency_get_table() already have the
pointer to a valid 'policy' structure and they don't really need to go
through the per-cpu variable first and then a check to validate the
frequency, in order to find the freq-table for the policy.

Directly use the policy->freq_table field instead for them.

Only one user of that API is left after above changes, cpu_cooling.c and
it accesses the freq_table in a racy way as the policy can get freed in
between.

Fix it by using cpufreq_cpu_get() properly.

Since there are no more users of cpufreq_frequency_get_table() left, get
rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com> (cpu_cooling.c)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-09 00:58:05 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 1aefc75b24 cpufreq: stats: Make the stats code non-modular
The modularity of cpufreq_stats is quite problematic.

First off, the usage of policy notifiers for the initialization
and cleanup in the cpufreq_stats module is inherently racy with
respect to CPU offline/online and the initialization and cleanup
of the cpufreq driver.

Second, fast frequency switching (used by the schedutil governor)
cannot be enabled if any transition notifiers are registered, so
if the cpufreq_stats module (that registers a transition notifier
for updating transition statistics) is loaded, the schedutil governor
cannot use fast frequency switching.

On the other hand, allowing cpufreq_stats to be built as a module
doesn't really add much value.  Arguably, there's not much reason
for that code to be modular at all.

For the above reasons, make the cpufreq stats code non-modular,
modify the core to invoke functions provided by that code directly
and drop the notifiers from it.

Make the stats sysfs attributes appear empty if fast frequency
switching is enabled as the statistics will not be updated in that
case anyway (and returning -EBUSY from those attributes breaks
powertop).

While at it, clean up Kconfig help for the CPU_FREQ_STAT and
CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS options.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-06-02 23:24:41 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 9a15fb2c79 cpufreq: Drop the 'initialized' field from struct cpufreq_governor
The 'initialized' field in struct cpufreq_governor is only used by
the conservative governor (as a usage counter) and the way that
happens is far from straightforward and arguably incorrect.

Namely, the value of 'initialized' is checked by
cpufreq_dbs_governor_init() and cpufreq_dbs_governor_exit() and
the results of those checks are passed (as the second argument) to
the ->init() and ->exit() callbacks in struct dbs_governor.  Those
callbacks are only implemented by the ondemand and conservative
governors and ondemand doesn't use their second argument at all.
In turn, the conservative governor uses it to decide whether or not
to either register or unregister a transition notifier.

That whole mechanism is not only unnecessarily convoluted, but also
racy, because the 'initialized' field of struct cpufreq_governor is
updated in cpufreq_init_governor() and cpufreq_exit_governor() under
policy->rwsem which doesn't help if one of these functions is run
twice in parallel for different policies (which isn't impossible in
principle), for example.

Instead of it, add a proper usage counter to the conservative
governor and update it from cs_init() and cs_exit() which is
guaranteed to be non-racy, as those functions are only called
under gov_dbs_data_mutex which is global.

With that in place, drop the 'initialized' field from struct
cpufreq_governor as it is not used any more.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-06-02 23:24:39 +02:00
Viresh Kumar bf2be2de84 cpufreq: governor: Create cpufreq_policy_apply_limits()
Create a new helper to avoid code duplication across governors.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-02 23:24:39 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki e788892ba3 cpufreq: governor: Get rid of governor events
The design of the cpufreq governor API is not very straightforward,
as struct cpufreq_governor provides only one callback to be invoked
from different code paths for different purposes.  The purpose it is
invoked for is determined by its second "event" argument, causing it
to act as a "callback multiplexer" of sorts.

Unfortunately, that leads to extra complexity in governors, some of
which implement the ->governor() callback as a switch statement
that simply checks the event argument and invokes a separate function
to handle that specific event.

That extra complexity can be eliminated by replacing the all-purpose
->governor() callback with a family of callbacks to carry out specific
governor operations: initialization and exit, start and stop and policy
limits updates.  That also turns out to reduce the code size too, so
do it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-06-02 23:24:15 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 6c9d9c8192 cpufreq: Call cpufreq_disable_fast_switch() in sugov_exit()
Due to differences in the cpufreq core's handling of runtime CPU
offline and nonboot CPUs disabling during system suspend-to-RAM,
fast frequency switching gets disabled after a suspend-to-RAM and
resume cycle on all of the nonboot CPUs.

To prevent that from happening, move the invocation of
cpufreq_disable_fast_switch() from cpufreq_exit_governor() to
sugov_exit(), as the schedutil governor is the only user of fast
frequency switching today anyway.

That simply prevents cpufreq_disable_fast_switch() from being called
without invoking the ->governor callback for the CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT
event (which happens during system suspend now).

Fixes: b7898fda5b (cpufreq: Support for fast frequency switching)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-04-08 22:41:36 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki b7898fda5b cpufreq: Support for fast frequency switching
Modify the ACPI cpufreq driver to provide a method for switching
CPU frequencies from interrupt context and update the cpufreq core
to support that method if available.

Introduce a new cpufreq driver callback, ->fast_switch, to be
invoked for frequency switching from interrupt context by (future)
governors supporting that feature via (new) helper function
cpufreq_driver_fast_switch().

Add two new policy flags, fast_switch_possible, to be set by the
cpufreq driver if fast frequency switching can be used for the
given policy and fast_switch_enabled, to be set by the governor
if it is going to use fast frequency switching for the given
policy.  Also add a helper for setting the latter.

Since fast frequency switching is inherently incompatible with
cpufreq transition notifiers, make it possible to set the
fast_switch_enabled only if there are no transition notifiers
already registered and make the registration of new transition
notifiers fail if fast_switch_enabled is set for at least one
policy.

Implement the ->fast_switch callback in the ACPI cpufreq driver
and make it set fast_switch_possible during policy initialization
as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-04-02 01:09:03 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 379480d825 cpufreq: Move governor symbols to cpufreq.h
Move definitions of symbols related to transition latency and
sampling rate to include/linux/cpufreq.h so they can be used by
(future) goverernors located outside of drivers/cpufreq/.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-04-02 01:09:02 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 66893b6ac9 cpufreq: Move governor attribute set headers to cpufreq.h
Move definitions and function headers related to struct gov_attr_set
to include/linux/cpufreq.h so they can be used by (future) goverernors
located outside of drivers/cpufreq/.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-04-02 01:09:02 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki a5acbfbd70 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq-governor' into pm-cpufreq 2016-03-10 20:46:03 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki adaf9fcd13 cpufreq: Move scheduler-related code to the sched directory
Create cpufreq.c under kernel/sched/ and move the cpufreq code
related to the scheduler to that file and to sched.h.

Redefine cpufreq_update_util() as a static inline function to avoid
function calls at its call sites in the scheduler code (as suggested
by Peter Zijlstra).

Also move the definition of struct update_util_data and declaration
of cpufreq_set_update_util_data() from include/linux/cpufreq.h to
include/linux/sched.h.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 242aa883a6 cpufreq: Remove 'policy->governor_enabled'
The entire sequence of events (like INIT/START or STOP/EXIT) for which
cpufreq_governor() is called, is guaranteed to be protected by
policy->rwsem now.

The additional checks that were added earlier (as we were forced to drop
policy->rwsem before calling cpufreq_governor() for EXIT event), aren't
required anymore.

Over that, they weren't sufficient really. They just take care of
START/STOP events, but not INIT/EXIT and the state machine was never
maintained properly by them.

Kill the unnecessary checks and policy->governor_enabled field.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-03-09 14:41:12 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 68e80dae09 Revert "cpufreq: Drop rwsem lock around CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT"
Earlier, when the struct freq-attr was used to represent governor
attributes, the standard cpufreq show/store sysfs attribute callbacks
were applied to the governor tunable attributes and they always acquire
the policy->rwsem lock before carrying out the operation.  That could
have resulted in an ABBA deadlock if governor tunable attributes are
removed under policy->rwsem while one of them is being accessed
concurrently (if sysfs attributes removal wins the race, it will wait
for the access to complete with policy->rwsem held while the attribute
callback will block on policy->rwsem indefinitely).

We attempted to address this issue by dropping policy->rwsem around
governor tunable attributes removal (that is, around invocations of the
->governor callback with the event arg equal to CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
in cpufreq_set_policy(), but that opened up race conditions that had not
been possible with policy->rwsem held all the time.

The previous commit, "cpufreq: governor: New sysfs show/store callbacks
for governor tunables", fixed the original ABBA deadlock by adding new
governor specific show/store callbacks.

We don't have to drop rwsem around invocations of governor event
CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT anymore, and original fix can be reverted now.

Fixes: 955ef48335 (cpufreq: Drop rwsem lock around CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-03-09 14:40:59 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 34e2c555f3 cpufreq: Add mechanism for registering utilization update callbacks
Introduce a mechanism by which parts of the cpufreq subsystem
("setpolicy" drivers or the core) can register callbacks to be
executed from cpufreq_update_util() which is invoked by the
scheduler's update_load_avg() on CPU utilization changes.

This allows the "setpolicy" drivers to dispense with their timers
and do all of the computations they need and frequency/voltage
adjustments in the update_load_avg() code path, among other things.

The update_load_avg() changes were suggested by Peter Zijlstra.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-09 14:39:19 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 34b0870515 cpufreq: Simplify the cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry()
That macro uses an internal static inline function that is first
totally unnecessary and second hard to read, so simplify it and
get rid of that monster.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-02-26 22:11:56 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki de1df26b7c cpufreq: Clean up default and fallback governor setup
The preprocessor magic used for setting the default cpufreq governor
(and for using the performance governor as a fallback one for that
matter) is really nasty, so replace it with __weak functions and
overrides.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-02-05 02:37:42 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 7a6c79f2fe cpufreq: Simplify core code related to boost support
Notice that the boost_supported field in struct cpufreq_driver is
redundant, because the driver's ->set_boost callback may be left
unset if "boost" is not supported.  Moreover, the only driver
populating the ->set_boost callback is acpi_cpufreq, so make it
avoid populating that callback if "boost" is not supported, rework
the core to check ->set_boost instead of boost_supported to
verify "boost" support and drop boost_supported which isn't
used any more.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-01-01 03:49:51 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 41669da030 cpufreq: Make cpufreq_boost_supported() static
cpufreq_boost_supported() is not used outside of cpufreq.c, so make
it static.

While at it, refactor it as a one-liner (which it really is).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-01-01 03:49:51 +01:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 69030dd1c3 cpufreq: use last policy after online for drivers with ->setpolicy
For cpufreq drivers which use setpolicy interface, after offline->online
the policy is set to default. This can be reproduced by setting the
default policy of intel_pstate or longrun to ondemand and then change to
"performance". After offline and online, the setpolicy will be called with
the policy=ondemand.

For drivers using governors this condition is handled by storing
last_governor, during offline and restoring during online. The same should
be done for drivers using setpolicy interface. Storing last_policy during
offline and restoring during online.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-12-02 23:50:33 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 96bdda61f5 cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq/policyX directories
The cpufreq sysfs interface had been a bit inconsistent as one of the
CPUs for a policy had a real directory within its sysfs 'cpuX' directory
and all other CPUs had links to it. That also made the code a bit
complex as we need to take care of moving the sysfs directory if the CPU
containing the real directory is getting physically hot-unplugged.

Solve this by creating 'policyX' directories (per-policy) in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ directory, where X is the CPU for which
the policy was first created.

This also removes the need of keeping kobj_cpu and we can remove it now.

Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: is more of a general agreement from the person that he is
Reviewed-by: is a more strict tag and implies that the reviewer has
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-10-28 09:21:12 +01:00
Viresh Kumar c82bd44437 cpufreq: remove cpufreq_sysfs_{create|remove}_file()
They don't do anything special now, remove the unnecessary wrapper.

Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-10-28 09:21:12 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 8eec1020f0 cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq at boot time
Later patches will need to create policy specific directories in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ directory and so the cpufreq directory
wouldn't be ever empty.

And so no fun creating/destroying it on need basis anymore. Create it
once on system boot.

Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-10-28 09:21:12 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 1f0bd44e93 cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Use cpufreq_cpu_get_raw() in ->get()
cpufreq_cpu_get() called by get_cur_freq_on_cpu() is overkill,
because the ->get() callback is always invoked in a context in
which all of the conditions checked by cpufreq_cpu_get() are
guaranteed to be satisfied.

Use cpufreq_cpu_get_raw() instead of it and drop the
corresponding cpufreq_cpu_put() from get_cur_freq_on_cpu().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2015-09-16 02:17:49 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki ac2a29c8a4 Merge branch 'pm-opp'
* pm-opp:
  PM / OPP: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
  PM / OPP: Fix static checker warning (broken 64bit big endian systems)
  PM / OPP: Free resources and properly return error on failure
  cpufreq-dt: make scaling_boost_freqs sysfs attr available when boost is enabled
  cpufreq: dt: Add support for turbo/boost mode
  cpufreq: dt: Add support for operating-points-v2 bindings
  cpufreq: Allow drivers to enable boost support after registering driver
  cpufreq: Update boost flag while initializing freq table from OPPs
  PM / OPP: add dev_pm_opp_is_turbo() helper
  PM / OPP: Add helpers for initializing CPU OPPs
  PM / OPP: Add support for opp-suspend
  PM / OPP: Add OPP sharing information to OPP library
  PM / OPP: Add clock-latency-ns support
  PM / OPP: Add support to parse "operating-points-v2" bindings
  PM / OPP: Break _opp_add_dynamic() into smaller functions
  PM / OPP: Allocate dev_opp from _add_device_opp()
  PM / OPP: Create _remove_device_opp() for freeing dev_opp
  PM / OPP: Relocate few routines
  PM / OPP: Create a directory for opp bindings
  PM / OPP: Update bindings to make opp-hz a 64 bit value
2015-09-01 15:52:41 +02:00
Viresh Kumar c7a7b418dd cpufreq: rename cpufreq_real_policy as cpufreq_user_policy
Its all about caching min/max freq requested by userspace, and
the name 'cpufreq_real_policy' doesn't fit that well. Rename it to
cpufreq_user_policy.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-09-01 15:50:39 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 88dc438495 cpufreq: remove redundant 'policy' field from user_policy
Its always same as policy->policy, and there is no need to keep another
copy of it. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-09-01 15:50:39 +02:00
Viresh Kumar e27f8bd248 cpufreq: remove redundant 'governor' field from user_policy
Its always same as policy->governor, and there is no need to keep
another copy of it. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-09-01 15:50:39 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 6bfb7c7434 cpufreq: remove redundant CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE notifier event
What's being done from CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE, can also be done with
CPUFREQ_ADJUST. There is nothing special with CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE
notifier.

Kill CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE and fix its usage sites.

This also updates the numbering of notifier events to remove holes.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-09-01 15:50:38 +02:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz 21c36d3571 cpufreq-dt: make scaling_boost_freqs sysfs attr available when boost is enabled
Make scaling_boost_freqs sysfs attribute is available when
cpufreq-dt driver is used and boost support is enabled.

Suggested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-08-08 04:35:10 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 44139ed494 cpufreq: Allow drivers to enable boost support after registering driver
In some cases it wouldn't be known at time of driver registration, if
the driver needs to support boost frequencies.

For example, while getting boost information from DT with opp-v2
bindings, we need to parse the bindings for all the CPUs to know if
turbo/boost OPPs are supported or not.

One way out to do that efficiently is to delay supporting boost mode
(i.e. creating /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost file), until the
time OPP bindings are parsed.

At that point, the driver can enable boost support. This can be done at
->init(), where the frequency table is created.

To do that, the driver requires few APIs from cpufreq core that let him
do this. This patch provides these APIs.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-08-07 03:25:23 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 559ed40752 cpufreq: Avoid attempts to create duplicate symbolic links
After commit 87549141d5 (cpufreq: Stop migrating sysfs files on
hotplug) there is a problem with CPUs that share cpufreq policy
objects with other CPUs and are initially offline.

Say CPU1 shares a policy with CPU0 which is online and is registered
first.  As part of the registration process, cpufreq_add_dev() is
called for it.  It creates the policy object and a symbolic link
to it from the CPU1's sysfs directory.  If CPU1 is registered
subsequently and it is offline at that time, cpufreq_add_dev() will
attempt to create a symbolic link to the policy object for it, but
that link is present already, so a warning about that will be
triggered.

To avoid that warning, make cpufreq use an additional CPU mask
containing related CPUs that are actually present for each policy
object.  That mask is initialized when the policy object is populated
after its creation (for the first online CPU using it) and it includes
CPUs from the "policy CPUs" mask returned by the cpufreq driver's
->init() callback that are physically present at that time.  Symbolic
links to the policy are created only for the CPUs in that mask.

If cpufreq_add_dev() is invoked for an offline CPU, it checks the
new mask and only creates the symlink if the CPU was not in it (the
CPU is added to the mask at the same time).

In turn, cpufreq_remove_dev() drops the given CPU from the new mask,
removes its symlink to the policy object and returns, unless it is
the CPU owning the policy object.  In that case, the policy object
is moved to a new CPU's sysfs directory or deleted if the CPU being
removed was the last user of the policy.

While at it, notice that cpufreq_remove_dev() can't fail, because
its return value is ignored, so make it ignore return values from
__cpufreq_remove_dev_prepare() and __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish()
and prevent these functions from aborting on errors returned by
__cpufreq_governor().  Also drop the now unused sif argument from
them.

Fixes: 87549141d5 (cpufreq: Stop migrating sysfs files on hotplug)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2015-07-28 17:19:26 +02:00
Saravana Kannan 9d16f20711 cpufreq: Track cpu managing sysfs kobjects separately
In order to prepare for the next few commits, that will stop migrating
sysfs files on cpu hotplug, this patch starts managing sysfs-cpu
separately.

The behavior is still the same as we are still migrating sysfs files on
hotplug, later commits would change that.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-05-23 00:49:04 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 4573237b01 cpufreq: Manage governor usage history with 'policy->last_governor'
History of which governor was used last is common to all CPUs within a
policy and maintaining it per-cpu isn't the best approach for sure.

Apart from wasting memory, this also increases the complexity of
managing this data structure as it has to be updated for all CPUs.

To make that somewhat simpler, lets store this information in a new
field 'last_governor' in struct cpufreq_policy and update it on removal
of last cpu of a policy.

As a side-effect it also solves an old problem, consider a system with
two clusters 0 & 1. And there is one policy per cluster.

Cluster 0: CPU0 and 1.
Cluster 1: CPU2 and 3.

 - CPU2 is first brought online, and governor is set to performance
   (default as cpufreq_cpu_governor wasn't set).
 - Governor is changed to ondemand.
 - CPU2 is taken offline and cpufreq_cpu_governor is updated for CPU2.
 - CPU3 is brought online.
 - Because cpufreq_cpu_governor wasn't set for CPU3, the default governor
   performance is picked for CPU3.

This patch fixes the bug as we now have a single variable to update for
policy.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-05-15 02:44:17 +02:00
Viresh Kumar d9f354460d cpufreq: remove CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU notifications
CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU notifications were used only from cpufreq-stats which
doesn't use it anymore. Remove them.

This also decrements values of other notification macros defined after
CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU by 1 to remove gaps. Hopefully all users are using
macro's instead of direct numbers and so they wouldn't break as macro values are
changed now.

Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-01-23 23:06:44 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 7c418ff099 cpufreq: Remove (now) unused 'last_cpu' from struct cpufreq_policy
'last_cpu' was used only from cpufreq-stats and isn't used anymore. Get rid of
it.

Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-01-23 23:06:44 +01:00
Viresh Kumar a9aaf2915e cpufreq: stats: get rid of per-cpu cpufreq_stats_table
All CPUs sharing a cpufreq policy share stats too. For this reason,
add a stats pointer to struct cpufreq_policy and drop per-CPU variable
cpufreq_stats_table used for accessing cpufreq stats so as to reduce
code complexity.

Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-01-23 23:06:44 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 7c45cf31b3 cpufreq: Introduce ->ready() callback for cpufreq drivers
Currently there is no callback for cpufreq drivers which is called once the
policy is ready to be used. There are some requirements where such a callback is
required.

One of them is registering a cooling device with the help of
of_cpufreq_cooling_register(). This routine tries to get 'struct cpufreq_policy'
for CPUs which isn't yet initialed at the time ->init() is called and so we face
issues while registering the cooling device.

Because we can't register cooling device from ->init(), we need a callback that
is called after the policy is ready to be used and hence we introduce ->ready()
callback.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-11-29 23:38:38 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 90452e6113 cpufreq: Fix formatting issues in 'struct cpufreq_driver'
Adding any new callback to 'struct cpufreq_driver' gives following checkpatch
warning:

WARNING: Unnecessary space before function pointer arguments
+	void	(*ready)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);

This is because we have been using a tab spacing between function pointer name
and its arguments and the new one tried to follow that.

Though we normally don't try to fix every checkpatch warning, specially around
formatting issues as that creates unnecessary noise over lists. But I thought we
better fix this so that new additions don't generate these warnings plus it
looks far better/symmetric now.

So, remove these tab spacing issues in 'struct cpufreq_driver' only + fix
alignment of all members.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-11-29 23:38:38 +01:00
Thomas Petazzoni 51315cdfa0 cpufreq: allow driver-specific data
This commit extends the cpufreq_driver structure with an additional
'void *driver_data' field that can be filled by the ->probe() function
of a cpufreq driver to pass additional custom information to the
driver itself.

A new function called cpufreq_get_driver_data() is added to allow a
cpufreq driver to retrieve those driver data, since they are typically
needed from a cpufreq_policy->init() callback, which does not have
access to the cpufreq_driver structure. This function call is similar
to the existing cpufreq_get_current_driver() function call.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-10-21 00:51:01 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 413fffc3a1 cpufreq: Add support for per-policy driver data
Drivers supporting multiple clusters or multiple 'struct cpufreq_policy'
instances may need to keep per-policy data. If the core doesn't provide support
for that, they might do it in the most unoptimized way: 'per-cpu' data.

This patch adds another field in struct cpufreq_policy: 'driver_data'. It isn't
accessed by core and is for driver's internal use only.

Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-09 01:44:40 +02:00
Stratos Karafotis 5b0c0b16d4 cpufreq: Introduce new relation for freq selection
Introduce CPUFREQ_RELATION_C for frequency selection.
It selects the frequency with the minimum euclidean distance to target.
In case of equal distance between 2 frequencies, it will select the
greater frequency.

Signed-off-by: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-21 13:43:19 +02:00
Brian W Hart 2b1987a9f1 cpufreq: make table sentinel macros unsigned to match use
Commit 5eeaf1f189 (cpufreq: Fix build error on some platforms that
use cpufreq_for_each_*) moved function cpufreq_next_valid() to a public
header.  Warnings are now generated when objects including that header
are built with -Wsign-compare (as an out-of-tree module might be):

.../include/linux/cpufreq.h: In function ‘cpufreq_next_valid’:
.../include/linux/cpufreq.h:519:27: warning: comparison between signed
and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
  while ((*pos)->frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END)
                           ^
.../include/linux/cpufreq.h:520:25: warning: comparison between signed
and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
   if ((*pos)->frequency != CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID)
                         ^

Constants CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID and CPUFREQ_TABLE_END are signed, but
are used with unsigned member 'frequency' of cpufreq_frequency_table.
Update the macro definitions to be explicitly unsigned to match their
use.

This also corrects potentially wrong behavior of clk_rate_table_iter()
if unsigned long is wider than usigned int.

Fixes: 5eeaf1f189 (cpufreq: Fix build error on some platforms that use cpufreq_for_each_*)
Signed-off-by: Brian W Hart <hartb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-18 02:56:38 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 1c03a2d04d cpufreq: add support for intermediate (stable) frequencies
Douglas Anderson, recently pointed out an interesting problem due to which
udelay() was expiring earlier than it should.

While transitioning between frequencies few platforms may temporarily switch to
a stable frequency, waiting for the main PLL to stabilize.

For example: When we transition between very low frequencies on exynos, like
between 200MHz and 300MHz, we may temporarily switch to a PLL running at 800MHz.
No CPUFREQ notification is sent for that. That means there's a period of time
when we're running at 800MHz but loops_per_jiffy is calibrated at between 200MHz
and 300MHz. And so udelay behaves badly.

To get this fixed in a generic way, introduce another set of callbacks
get_intermediate() and target_intermediate(), only for drivers with
target_index() and CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION unset.

get_intermediate() should return a stable intermediate frequency platform wants
to switch to, and target_intermediate() should set CPU to that frequency,
before jumping to the frequency corresponding to 'index'. Core will take care of
sending notifications and driver doesn't have to handle them in
target_intermediate() or target_index().

NOTE: ->target_index() should restore to policy->restore_freq in case of
failures as core would send notifications for that.

Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-06-05 23:32:29 +02:00
Stratos Karafotis 5eeaf1f189 cpufreq: Fix build error on some platforms that use cpufreq_for_each_*
On platforms that use cpufreq_for_each_* macros, build fails if
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ=n, e.g. ARM/shmobile/koelsch/non-multiplatform:

drivers/built-in.o: In function `clk_round_parent':
clkdev.c:(.text+0xcf168): undefined reference to `cpufreq_next_valid'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `clk_rate_table_find':
clkdev.c:(.text+0xcf820): undefined reference to `cpufreq_next_valid'
make[3]: *** [vmlinux] Error 1

Fix this making cpufreq_next_valid function inline and move it to
cpufreq.h.

Fixes: 27e289dce2 (cpufreq: Introduce macros for cpufreq_frequency_table iteration)
Reported-and-tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-05-08 13:10:56 +02:00
Nishanth Menon a0dd7b7965 PM / OPP: Move cpufreq specific OPP functions out of generic OPP library
CPUFreq specific helper functions for OPP (Operating Performance Points)
now use generic OPP functions that allow CPUFreq to be be moved back
into CPUFreq framework. This allows for independent modifications
or future enhancements as needed isolated to just CPUFreq framework
alone.

Here, we just move relevant code and documentation to make this part of
CPUFreq infrastructure.

Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-05-07 00:39:03 +02:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat ca654dc3a9 cpufreq: Catch double invocations of cpufreq_freq_transition_begin/end
Some cpufreq drivers were redundantly invoking the _begin() and _end()
APIs around frequency transitions, and this double invocation (one from
the cpufreq core and the other from the cpufreq driver) used to result
in a self-deadlock, leading to system hangs during boot. (The _begin()
API makes contending callers wait until the previous invocation is
complete. Hence, the cpufreq driver would end up waiting on itself!).

Now all such drivers have been fixed, but debugging this issue was not
very straight-forward (even lockdep didn't catch this). So let us add a
debug infrastructure to the cpufreq core to catch such issues more easily
in the future.

We add a new field called 'transition_task' to the policy structure, to keep
track of the task which is performing the frequency transition. Using this
field, we make note of this task during _begin() and print a warning if we
find a case where the same task is calling _begin() again, before completing
the previous frequency transition using the corresponding _end().

We have left out ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers from this debug infrastructure
for 2 reasons:

1. At the moment, we have no way to avoid a particular scenario where this
   debug infrastructure can emit false-positive warnings for such drivers.
   The scenario is depicted below:

         Task A						Task B

    /* 1st freq transition */
    Invoke _begin() {
            ...
            ...
    }

    Change the frequency

    /* 2nd freq transition */
    Invoke _begin() {
	    ...	//waiting for B to
            ... //finish _end() for
	    ... //the 1st transition
	    ...	      |				Got interrupt for successful
	    ...	      |				change of frequency (1st one).
	    ...       |
	    ...	      |				/* 1st freq transition */
	    ...	      |				Invoke _end() {
	    ...	      |					...
	    ...	      V				}
	    ...
	    ...
    }

   This scenario is actually deadlock-free because, once Task A changes the
   frequency, it is Task B's responsibility to invoke the corresponding
   _end() for the 1st frequency transition. Hence it is perfectly legal for
   Task A to go ahead and attempt another frequency transition in the meantime.
   (Of course it won't be able to proceed until Task B finishes the 1st _end(),
   but this doesn't cause a deadlock or a hang).

   The debug infrastructure cannot handle this scenario and will treat it as
   a deadlock and print a warning. To avoid this, we exclude such drivers
   from the purview of this code.

2. Luckily, we don't _need_ this infrastructure for ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers
   at all! The cpufreq core does not automatically invoke the _begin() and
   _end() APIs during frequency transitions in such drivers. Thus, the driver
   alone is responsible for invoking _begin()/_end() and hence there shouldn't
   be any conflicts which lead to double invocations. So, we can skip these
   drivers, since the probability that such drivers will hit this problem is
   extremely low, as outlined above.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-05-07 00:32:39 +02:00
Stratos Karafotis 27e289dce2 cpufreq: Introduce macros for cpufreq_frequency_table iteration
Many cpufreq drivers need to iterate over the cpufreq_frequency_table
for various tasks.

This patch introduces two macros which can be used for iteration over
cpufreq_frequency_table keeping a common coding style across drivers:

- cpufreq_for_each_entry: iterate over each entry of the table
- cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry: iterate over each entry that contains
a valid frequency.

It should have no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Acked-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-04-30 00:05:31 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 7f4b04614a cpufreq: create another field .flags in cpufreq_frequency_table
Currently cpufreq frequency table has two fields: frequency and driver_data.
driver_data is only for drivers' internal use and cpufreq core shouldn't use
it at all. But with the introduction of BOOST frequencies, this assumption
was broken and we started using it as a flag instead.

There are two problems due to this:
- It is against the description of this field, as driver's data is used by
  the core now.
- if drivers fill it with -3 for any frequency, then those frequencies are
  never considered by cpufreq core as it is exactly same as value of
  CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ, i.e. ~2.

The best way to get this fixed is by creating another field flags which
will be used for such flags. This patch does that. Along with that various
drivers need modifications due to the change of struct cpufreq_frequency_table.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-04-07 14:43:50 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 236a980052 cpufreq: Make cpufreq_notify_transition & cpufreq_notify_post_transition static
cpufreq_notify_transition() and cpufreq_notify_post_transition() shouldn't be
called directly by cpufreq drivers anymore and so these should be marked static.

Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-26 16:41:41 +01:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat 12478cf0c5 cpufreq: Make sure frequency transitions are serialized
Whenever we change the frequency of a CPU, we call the PRECHANGE and POSTCHANGE
notifiers. They must be serialized, i.e. PRECHANGE and POSTCHANGE notifiers
should strictly alternate, thereby preventing two different sets of PRECHANGE or
POSTCHANGE notifiers from interleaving arbitrarily.

The following examples illustrate why this is important:

Scenario 1:
-----------
A thread reading the value of cpuinfo_cur_freq, will call
__cpufreq_cpu_get()->cpufreq_out_of_sync()->cpufreq_notify_transition()

The ondemand governor can decide to change the frequency of the CPU at the same
time and hence it can end up sending the notifications via ->target().

If the notifiers are not serialized, the following sequence can occur:
- PRECHANGE Notification for freq A (from cpuinfo_cur_freq)
- PRECHANGE Notification for freq B (from target())
- Freq changed by target() to B
- POSTCHANGE Notification for freq B
- POSTCHANGE Notification for freq A

We can see from the above that the last POSTCHANGE Notification happens for freq
A but the hardware is set to run at freq B.

Where would we break then?: adjust_jiffies() in cpufreq.c & cpufreq_callback()
in arch/arm/kernel/smp.c (which also adjusts the jiffies). All the
loops_per_jiffy calculations will get messed up.

Scenario 2:
-----------
The governor calls __cpufreq_driver_target() to change the frequency. At the
same time, if we change scaling_{min|max}_freq from sysfs, it will end up
calling the governor's CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS notification, which will also call
__cpufreq_driver_target(). And hence we end up issuing concurrent calls to
->target().

Typically, platforms have the following logic in their ->target() routines:
(Eg: cpufreq-cpu0, omap, exynos, etc)

A. If new freq is more than old: Increase voltage
B. Change freq
C. If new freq is less than old: decrease voltage

Now, if the two concurrent calls to ->target() are X and Y, where X is trying to
increase the freq and Y is trying to decrease it, we get the following race
condition:

X.A: voltage gets increased for larger freq
Y.A: nothing happens
Y.B: freq gets decreased
Y.C: voltage gets decreased
X.B: freq gets increased
X.C: nothing happens

Thus we can end up setting a freq which is not supported by the voltage we have
set. That will probably make the clock to the CPU unstable and the system might
not work properly anymore.

This patch introduces a set of synchronization primitives to serialize frequency
transitions, which are to be used as shown below:

cpufreq_freq_transition_begin();

//Perform the frequency change

cpufreq_freq_transition_end();

The _begin() call sends the PRECHANGE notification whereas the _end() call sends
the POSTCHANGE notification. Also, all the necessary synchronization is handled
within these calls. In particular, even drivers which set the ASYNC_NOTIFICATION
flag can also use these APIs for performing frequency transitions (ie., you can
call _begin() from one task, and call the corresponding _end() from a different
task).

The actual synchronization underneath is not that complicated:

The key challenge is to allow drivers to begin the transition from one thread
and end it in a completely different thread (this is to enable drivers that do
asynchronous POSTCHANGE notification from bottom-halves, to also use the same
interface).

To achieve this, a 'transition_ongoing' flag, a 'transition_lock' spinlock and a
wait-queue are added per-policy. The flag and the wait-queue are used in
conjunction to create an "uninterrupted flow" from _begin() to _end(). The
spinlock is used to ensure that only one such "flow" is in flight at any given
time. Put together, this provides us all the necessary synchronization.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-26 16:41:40 +01:00
Dirk Brandewie 367dc4aa93 cpufreq: Add stop CPU callback to cpufreq_driver interface
This callback allows the driver to do clean up before the CPU is
completely down and its state cannot be modified.  This is used
by the intel_pstate driver to reduce the requested P state prior to
the core going away.  This is required because the requested P state
of the offline core is used to select the package P state. This
effectively sets the floor package P state to the requested P state on
the offline core.

Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
[rjw: Minor modifications]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-20 03:50:12 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 0b443ead71 cpufreq: remove unused notifier: CPUFREQ_{SUSPENDCHANGE|RESUMECHANGE}
Two cpufreq notifiers CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE and CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE have
not been used for some time, so remove them to clean up code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-19 14:10:24 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 979d86fac5 cpufreq: Remove cpufreq_generic_exit()
cpufreq_generic_exit() is empty now and can be deleted.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-12 01:06:00 +01:00
Viresh Kumar e0b3165ba5 cpufreq: add 'freq_table' in struct cpufreq_policy
freq table is not per CPU but per policy, so it makes more sense to
keep it within struct cpufreq_policy instead of a per-cpu variable.

This patch does it. Over that, there is no need to set policy->freq_table
to NULL in ->exit(), as policy structure is going to be freed soon.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-12 01:06:00 +01:00
Viresh Kumar e28867eab7 cpufreq: Implement cpufreq_generic_suspend()
Multiple platforms need to set CPUs to a particular frequency before
suspending the system, so provide a common infrastructure for them.

Those platforms only need to point their ->suspend callback pointers
to the generic routine.

Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-06 15:04:12 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 2f0aea9363 cpufreq: suspend governors on system suspend/hibernate
This patch adds cpufreq suspend/resume calls to dpm_{suspend|resume}()
for handling suspend/resume of cpufreq governors.

Lan Tianyu (Intel) & Jinhyuk Choi (Broadcom) found an issue where the
tunables configuration for clusters/sockets with non-boot CPUs was
lost after system suspend/resume, as we were notifying governors with
CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT on removal of the last CPU for that policy
which caused the tunables memory to be freed.

This is fixed by preventing any governor operations from being
carried out between the device suspend and device resume stages of
system suspend and resume, respectively.

We could have added these callbacks at dpm_{suspend|resume}_noirq()
level, but there is an additional problem that the majority of I/O
devices is already suspended at that point and if cpufreq drivers
want to change the frequency before suspending, then that not be
possible on some platforms (which depend on peripherals like i2c,
regulators, etc).

Reported-and-tested-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jinhyuk Choi <jinchoi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-06 15:04:12 +01:00
Lukasz Majewski 6f19efc0a1 cpufreq: Add boost frequency support in core
This commit adds boost frequency support in cpufreq core (Hardware &
Software). Some SoCs (like Exynos4 - e.g. 4x12) allow setting frequency
above its normal operation limits. Such mode shall be only used for a
short time.

Overclocking (boost) support is essentially provided by platform
dependent cpufreq driver.

This commit unifies support for SW and HW (Intel) overclocking solutions
in the core cpufreq driver. Previously the "boost" sysfs attribute was
defined in the ACPI processor driver code. By default boost is disabled.
One global attribute is available at: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost.

It only shows up when cpufreq driver supports overclocking.
Under the hood frequencies dedicated for boosting are marked with a
special flag (CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ) at driver's frequency table.
It is the user's concern to enable/disable overclocking with a proper call
to sysfs.

The cpufreq_boost_trigger_state() function is defined non static on purpose.
It is used later with thermal subsystem to provide automatic enable/disable
of the BOOST feature.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Myungjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-01-17 02:00:44 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 652ed95d5f cpufreq: introduce cpufreq_generic_get() routine
CPUFreq drivers that use clock frameworks interface,i.e. clk_get_rate(),
to get CPUs clk rate, have similar sort of code used in most of them.

This patch adds a generic ->get() which will do the same thing for them.
All those drivers are required to now is to set .get to cpufreq_generic_get()
and set their clk pointer in policy->clk during ->init().

Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-01-17 02:00:44 +01:00
Viresh Kumar fcd7af917a cpufreq: stats: handle cpufreq_unregister_driver() and suspend/resume properly
There are several problems with cpufreq stats in the way it handles
cpufreq_unregister_driver() and suspend/resume..

 - We must not lose data collected so far when suspend/resume happens
   and so stats directories must not be removed/allocated during these
   operations, which is done currently.

 - cpufreq_stat has registered notifiers with both cpufreq and hotplug.
   It adds sysfs stats directory with a cpufreq notifier: CPUFREQ_NOTIFY
   and removes this directory with a notifier from hotplug core.

   In case cpufreq_unregister_driver() is called (on rmmod cpufreq driver),
   stats directories per cpu aren't removed as CPUs are still online. The
   only call cpufreq_stats gets is cpufreq_stats_update_policy_cpu() for
   all CPUs except the last of each policy. And pointer to stat information
   is stored in the entry for last CPU in the per-cpu cpufreq_stats_table.
   But policy structure would be freed inside cpufreq core and so that will
   result in memory leak inside cpufreq stats (as we are never freeing
   memory for stats).

   Now if we again insert the module cpufreq_register_driver() will be
   called and we will again allocate stats data and put it on for first
   CPU of every policy.  In case we only have a single CPU per policy, we
   will return with a error from cpufreq_stats_create_table() due to this
   code:

	if (per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, cpu))
		return -EBUSY;

   And so probably cpufreq stats directory would not show up anymore (as
   it was added inside last policies->kobj which doesn't exist anymore).
   I haven't tested it, though. Also the values in stats files wouldn't
   be refreshed as we are using the earlier stats structure.

 - CPUFREQ_NOTIFY is called from cpufreq_set_policy() which is called for
   scenarios where we don't really want cpufreq_stat_notifier_policy() to get
   called. For example whenever we are changing anything related to a policy:
   min/max/current freq, etc. cpufreq_set_policy() is called and so cpufreq
   stats is notified. Where we don't do any useful stuff other than simply
   returning with -EBUSY from cpufreq_stats_create_table(). And so this
   isn't the right notifier that cpufreq stats..

 Due to all above reasons this patch does following changes:
 - Add new notifiers CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY and CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY,
   which are only called when policy is created/destroyed. They aren't
   called for suspend/resume paths..
 - Use these notifiers in cpufreq_stat_notifier_policy() to create/destory
   stats sysfs entries. And so cpufreq_unregister_driver() or suspend/resume
   shouldn't be a problem for cpufreq_stats.
 - Return early from cpufreq_stat_cpu_callback() for suspend/resume sequence,
   so that we don't free stats structure.

Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-01-17 02:00:43 +01:00
Viresh Kumar d3916691c9 cpufreq: Make sure CPU is running on a freq from freq-table
Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of frequency table
present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be unstable if it has to run
on that frequency for long duration of time and so its better to set it to a
frequency which is specified in freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats
inconsistent as cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency
of CPU isn't found in freq-table.

Because we don't want this change to affect boot process badly, we go for the
next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now, otherwise we will
end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur' is initialized to zero).

In case current frequency doesn't match any frequency from freq-table, we throw
warnings to user, so that user can get this fixed in their bootloaders or
freq-tables.

Reported-by: Carlos Hernandez <ceh@ti.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-01-06 14:17:25 +01:00
Viresh Kumar ae6b427132 cpufreq: Mark ARM drivers with CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK flag
Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of frequency table
present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be unstable if it has to run
on that frequency for long duration of time and so its better to set it to a
frequency which is specified in frequency table.

On some systems we can't really say what frequency we're running at the moment
and so for these we shouldn't check if we are running at a frequency present in
frequency table. And so we really can't force this for all the cpufreq drivers.

Hence we are created another flag here: CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK that
will be marked by platforms which want to go for this check at boot time.

Initially this is done for all ARM platforms but others may follow if required.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-01-06 14:17:25 +01:00
Viresh Kumar f7ba3b41e2 cpufreq: Introduce cpufreq_notify_post_transition()
This introduces a new routine cpufreq_notify_post_transition() which
can be used to send POSTCHANGE notification for new freq with or
without both {PRE|POST}CHANGE notifications for last freq. This is
useful at multiple places, especially for sending transition failure
notifications.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-01-06 01:43:44 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 12205a4b79 Revert "cpufreq: suspend governors on system suspend/hibernate"
Commit 5a87182aa2 (cpufreq: suspend governors on system
suspend/hibernate) causes hibernation problems to happen on
Bjørn Mork's and Paul Bolle's systems, so revert it.

Fixes: 5a87182aa2 (cpufreq: suspend governors on system suspend/hibernate)
Reported-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Reported-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-12-08 01:04:17 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 7cdcec991c Merge branches 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-cpufreq'
* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: Check for dev before deregistering it.
  intel_idle: Fixed C6 state on Avoton/Rangeley processors

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: fix garbage kobjects on errors during suspend/resume
  cpufreq: suspend governors on system suspend/hibernate
2013-12-06 02:17:59 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 5a87182aa2 cpufreq: suspend governors on system suspend/hibernate
This patch adds cpufreq suspend/resume calls to dpm_{suspend|resume}_noirq()
for handling suspend/resume of cpufreq governors.

Lan Tianyu (Intel) & Jinhyuk Choi (Broadcom) found anr issue where
tunables configuration for clusters/sockets with non-boot CPUs was
getting lost after suspend/resume, as we were notifying governors
with CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT on removal of the last cpu for that
policy and so deallocating memory for tunables. This is fixed by
this patch as we don't allow any operation on governors after
device suspend and before device resume now.

Reported-and-tested-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jinhyuk Choi <jinchoi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[rjw: Changelog, minor cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-11-28 14:47:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 049ffa8ab3 Merge branch 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "This is a combo of -next and some -fixes that came in in the
  intervening time.

  Highlights:

  New drivers:
    ARM Armada driver for Marvell Armada 510 SOCs

  Intel:
    Broadwell initial support under a default off switch,
    Stereo/3D HDMI mode support
    Valleyview improvements
    Displayport improvements
    Haswell fixes
    initial mipi dsi panel support
    CRC support for debugging
    build with CONFIG_FB=n

  Radeon:
    enable DPM on a number of GPUs by default
    secondary GPU powerdown support
    enable HDMI audio by default
    Hawaii support

  Nouveau:
    dynamic pm code infrastructure reworked, does nothing major yet
    GK208 modesetting support
    MSI fixes, on by default again
    PMPEG improvements
    pageflipping fixes

  GMA500:
    minnowboard SDVO support

  VMware:
    misc fixes

  MSM:
    prime, plane and rendernodes support

  Tegra:
    rearchitected to put the drm driver into the drm subsystem.
    HDMI and gr2d support for tegra 114 SoC

  QXL:
    oops fix, and multi-head fixes

  DRM core:
    sysfs lifetime fixes
    client capability ioctl
    further cleanups to device midlayer
    more vblank timestamp fixes"

* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (789 commits)
  drm/nouveau: do not map evicted vram buffers in nouveau_bo_vma_add
  drm/nvc0-/gr: shift wrapping bug in nvc0_grctx_generate_r406800
  drm/nouveau/pwr: fix missing mutex unlock in a failure path
  drm/nv40/therm: fix slowing down fan when pstate undefined
  drm/nv11-: synchronise flips to vblank, unless async flip requested
  drm/nvc0-: remove nasty fifo swmthd hack for flip completion method
  drm/nv10-: we no longer need to create nvsw object on user channels
  drm/nouveau: always queue flips relative to kernel channel activity
  drm/nouveau: there is no need to reserve/fence the new fb when flipping
  drm/nouveau: when bailing out of a pushbuf ioctl, do not remove previous fence
  drm/nouveau: allow nouveau_fence_ref() to be a noop
  drm/nvc8/mc: msi rearm is via the nvc0 method
  drm/ttm: Fix vma page_prot bit manipulation
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix a couple of compile / sparse warnings and errors
  drm/vmwgfx: Resource evict fixes
  drm/edid: compare actual vrefresh for all modes for quirks
  drm: shmob_drm: Convert to clk_prepare/unprepare
  drm/nouveau: fix 32-bit build
  drm/i915/opregion: fix build error on CONFIG_ACPI=n
  Revert "drm/radeon/audio: don't set speaker allocation on DCE4+"
  ...
2013-11-15 14:19:54 +09:00
Viresh Kumar 7dbf694db6 cpufreq: distinguish drivers that do asynchronous notifications
There are few special cases like exynos5440 which doesn't send POSTCHANGE
notification from their ->target() routine and call some kind of bottom halves
for doing this work, work/tasklet/etc.. From which they finally send POSTCHANGE
notification.

Its better if we distinguish them from other cpufreq drivers in some way so that
core can handle them specially. So this patch introduces another flag:
CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION, which will be set by such drivers.

This also changes exynos5440-cpufreq.c and powernow-k8 in order to set this
flag.

Acked-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.daniel@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-10-31 00:11:08 +01:00
viresh kumar ad7722dab7 cpufreq: create per policy rwsem instead of per CPU cpu_policy_rwsem
We have per-CPU cpu_policy_rwsem for cpufreq core, but we never use
all of them. We always use rwsem of policy->cpu and so we can
actually make this rwsem per policy instead.

This patch does this change. With this change other tricky situations
are also avoided now, like which lock to take while we are changing
policy->cpu, etc.

Suggested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-10-25 23:54:12 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 9c0ebcf78f cpufreq: Implement light weight ->target_index() routine
Currently, the prototype of cpufreq_drivers target routines is:

int target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int target_freq,
		unsigned int relation);

And most of the drivers call cpufreq_frequency_table_target() to get a valid
index of their frequency table which is closest to the target_freq. And they
don't use target_freq and relation after that.

So, it makes sense to just do this work in cpufreq core before calling
cpufreq_frequency_table_target() and simply pass index instead. But this can be
done only with drivers which expose their frequency table with cpufreq core. For
others we need to stick with the old prototype of target() until those drivers
are converted to expose frequency tables.

This patch implements the new light weight prototype for target_index() routine.
It looks like this:

int target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index);

CPUFreq core will call cpufreq_frequency_table_target() before calling this
routine and pass index to it. Because CPUFreq core now requires to call routines
present in freq_table.c CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_TABLE must be enabled all the time.

This also marks target() interface as deprecated. So, that new drivers avoid
using it. And Documentation is updated accordingly.

It also converts existing .target() to newly defined light weight
.target_index() routine for many driver.

Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
2013-10-25 22:42:24 +02:00
Daniel Vetter c75b505dda cpufreq: Add dummy cpufreq_cpu_get/put for CONFIG_CPU_FREQ=n
The drm/i915 driver wants to adjust it's own power policies using the
cpu policies as a guideline (we can implicitly boost the cpus through
the gpus on some platforms). To avoid a dreaded select (since a
depends will leave users wondering where where their driver has gone
too) add dummy functions.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2013-10-18 15:05:29 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 70e9e77833 cpufreq: create cpufreq_generic_init() routine
Many CPUFreq drivers for SMP system (where all cores share same clock lines), do
similar stuff in their ->init() part.

This patch creates a generic routine in cpufreq core which can be used by these
so that we can remove some redundant code.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-10-16 00:50:33 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 184345129c cpufreq: define generic .attr, .exit() and .verify() routines
Most of the CPUFreq drivers do similar things in .exit() and .verify() routines
and .attr. So its better if we have generic routines for them which can be used
by cpufreq drivers then.

This patch introduces generic .attr, .exit() and .verify() cpufreq drivers.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-10-16 00:50:23 +02:00
Viresh Kumar be49e3465f cpufreq: add new routine cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits()
Most of the users of cpufreq_verify_within_limits() calls it for
limiting with min/max from policy->cpuinfo. We can make that code
simple by introducing another routine which will do this for them
automatically.

This patch adds another routine cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits()
and updates others to use it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-10-16 00:50:23 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 0b981e7074 cpufreq: use cpufreq_driver->flags to mark CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY
Use cpufreq_driver->flags to mark CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY instead
of a separate field within cpufreq_driver. This will save some bytes of
memory.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-10-16 00:50:23 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 6461f018e7 cpufreq: rewrite cpufreq_driver->flags using shift operator
Currently cpufreq_driver's flags are defined directly using 0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8,
etc.. As the list grows it becomes less readable..

Use bitwise shift operator << to generate these numbers for respective
positions.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-10-16 00:50:23 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 27047a6036 cpufreq: Add new helper cpufreq_table_validate_and_show()
Almost every cpufreq driver is required to validate its frequency table with:
cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo() and then expose it to cpufreq core with:
cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr().

This patch creates another helper routine cpufreq_table_validate_and_show() that
will do both these steps in a single call and will return 0 for success, error
otherwise.

This also fixes potential bugs in cpufreq drivers where people have called
cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr() before calling
cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(), as the later may fail.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-09-30 20:18:40 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 798282a871 Revert "cpufreq: make sure frequency transitions are serialized"
Commit 7c30ed5 (cpufreq: make sure frequency transitions are
serialized) attempted to serialize frequency transitions by
adding checks to the CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE and CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
notifications.  However, it assumed that the notifications will
always originate from the driver's .target() callback, but they
also can be triggered by cpufreq_out_of_sync() and that leads to
warnings like this on some systems:

 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 14543 at drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c:317
 __cpufreq_notify_transition+0x238/0x260()
 In middle of another frequency transition

accompanied by a call trace similar to this one:

 [<ffffffff81720daa>] dump_stack+0x46/0x58
 [<ffffffff8106534c>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0
 [<ffffffff815b8560>] ? acpi_cpufreq_target+0x320/0x320
 [<ffffffff81065436>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
 [<ffffffff815b1ec8>] __cpufreq_notify_transition+0x238/0x260
 [<ffffffff815b33be>] cpufreq_notify_transition+0x3e/0x70
 [<ffffffff815b345d>] cpufreq_out_of_sync+0x6d/0xb0
 [<ffffffff815b370c>] cpufreq_update_policy+0x10c/0x160
 [<ffffffff815b3760>] ? cpufreq_update_policy+0x160/0x160
 [<ffffffff81413813>] cpufreq_set_cur_state+0x8c/0xb5
 [<ffffffff814138df>] processor_set_cur_state+0xa3/0xcf
 [<ffffffff8158e13c>] thermal_cdev_update+0x9c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8159046a>] step_wise_throttle+0x5a/0x90
 [<ffffffff8158e21f>] handle_thermal_trip+0x4f/0x140
 [<ffffffff8158e377>] thermal_zone_device_update+0x57/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81415b36>] acpi_thermal_check+0x2e/0x30
 [<ffffffff81415ca0>] acpi_thermal_notify+0x40/0xdc
 [<ffffffff813e7dbd>] acpi_device_notify+0x19/0x1b
 [<ffffffff813f8241>] acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x41/0x5c
 [<ffffffff813e3fbe>] acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x25/0x32
 [<ffffffff81081060>] process_one_work+0x170/0x4a0
 [<ffffffff81082121>] worker_thread+0x121/0x390
 [<ffffffff81082000>] ? manage_workers.isra.20+0x170/0x170
 [<ffffffff81088fe0>] kthread+0xc0/0xd0
 [<ffffffff81088f20>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xb0/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8173582c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81088f20>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xb0/0xb0

For this reason, revert commit 7c30ed5 along with the fix 266c13d
(cpufreq: Fix serialization of frequency transitions) on top of it
and we will revisit the serialization problem later.

Reported-by: Alessandro Bono <alessandro.bono@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-09-10 02:54:50 +02:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat 56d07db274 cpufreq: Remove temporary fix for race between CPU hotplug and sysfs-writes
Commit "cpufreq: serialize calls to __cpufreq_governor()" had been a temporary
and partial solution to the race condition between writing to a cpufreq sysfs
file and taking a CPU offline. Now that we have a proper and complete solution
to that problem, remove the temporary fix.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-09-10 02:49:47 +02:00