The PCM hw_params core function tries to clear up the PCM buffer
before actually using for avoiding the information leak from the
previous usages or the usage before a new allocation. It performs the
memset() with runtime->dma_bytes, but this might still leave some
remaining bytes untouched; namely, the PCM buffer size is aligned in
page size for mmap, hence runtime->dma_bytes doesn't necessarily cover
all PCM buffer pages, and the remaining bytes are exposed via mmap.
This patch changes the memory clearance to cover the all buffer pages
if the stream is supposed to be mmap-ready (that guarantees that the
buffer size is aligned in page size).
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218145625.2045-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Kernel-doc markups should use this format:
identifier - description
There is a common comment marked, instead, with kernel-doc
notation.
Some identifiers have different names between their prototypes
and the kernel-doc markup.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/535182d6f55d7a7de293dda9676df68f5f60afc6.1603469755.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We avoided the explicit use of dma_mmap_coherent() on x86 because of a
spurious warning in x86 APT code in the past. However, this blindly
assumes that the pages allocated via dma_alloc_coherent() on x86 are
the ones convertible via virt_to_page() (that is used in the default
mmap handler), and it's no longer true; with the indirect DMA ops,
this can be handled differently. The only certain way for doing mmap
such pages is the dma_mmap_coherent(), and the warning seems already
gone in the recent code, so let's use it consistently.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615160045.2703-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Here are last-minute fixes gathered before merge window close;
a few fixes are for the core while the rest majority are driver
fixes.
* PCM locking annotation fixes and the possible self-lock fix
* ASoC DPCM regression fixes with multi-CPU DAI
* A fix for inconsistent resume from system-PM on USB-audio
* Improved runtime-PM handling with multiple USB interfaces
* Quirks for HD-audio and USB-audio
* Hardened firmware handling in max98390 codec
* A couple of fixes for meson
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Here are last-minute fixes gathered before merge window close; a few
fixes are for the core while the rest majority are driver fixes.
- PCM locking annotation fixes and the possible self-lock fix
- ASoC DPCM regression fixes with multi-CPU DAI
- A fix for inconsistent resume from system-PM on USB-audio
- Improved runtime-PM handling with multiple USB interfaces
- Quirks for HD-audio and USB-audio
- Hardened firmware handling in max98390 codec
- A couple of fixes for meson"
* tag 'sound-fix-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (21 commits)
ASoC: rt5645: Add platform-data for Asus T101HA
ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Add quirk for Toshiba Encore WT10-A tablet
ASoC: SOF: nocodec: conditionally set dpcm_capture/dpcm_playback flags
ASoC: Intel: boards: replace capture_only by dpcm_capture
ASoC: core: only convert non DPCM link to DPCM link
ASoC: soc-pcm: dpcm: fix playback/capture checks
ASoC: meson: add missing free_irq() in error path
ALSA: pcm: disallow linking stream to itself
ALSA: usb-audio: Manage auto-pm of all bundled interfaces
ALSA: hda/realtek - add a pintbl quirk for several Lenovo machines
ALSA: pcm: fix snd_pcm_link() lockdep splat
ALSA: usb-audio: Use the new macro for HP Dock rename quirks
ALSA: usb-audio: Add vendor, product and profile name for HP Thunderbolt Dock
ALSA: emu10k1: delete an unnecessary condition
dt-bindings: ASoc: Fix tdm-slot documentation spelling error
ASoC: meson: fix memory leak of links if allocation of ldata fails
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix inconsistent card PM state after resume
ASoC: max98390: Fix potential crash during param fw loading
ASoC: max98390: Fix incorrect printf qualifier
ASoC: fsl-asoc-card: Defer probe when fail to find codec device
...
Add and use snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested() in snd_pcm_link/unlink
implementation. The code is fine, but generates a lockdep complaint:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.7.1mq+ #381 Tainted: G O
--------------------------------------------
pulseaudio/4180 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888402d6f508 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xda8/0xee0 [snd_pcm]
but task is already holding lock:
ffff8883f7a8cf18 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xe4e/0xee0 [snd_pcm]
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&group->lock);
lock(&group->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
2 locks held by pulseaudio/4180:
#0: ffffffffa1a05190 (snd_pcm_link_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xca0/0xee0 [snd_pcm]
#1: ffff8883f7a8cf18 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xe4e/0xee0 [snd_pcm]
[...]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f57f3df03a ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking")
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/37252c65941e58473b1219ca9fab03d48f47e3e3.1591610330.git.mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
... and no, __put_user() doesn't help here - skipping
access_ok() on the second call does not remove the
possibility of page having become unmapped or r/o
in the meanwhile
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This became again a busy development cycle. There are a few ALSA
core updates (merely API cleanups and sparse fixes), while majority
of other changes are found in ASoC scene.
Here are some highlights:
* ALSA core:
- More helper macros for sparse warning fixes (e.g. bitwise types)
- Slight optimization of PCM OSS locks
- Make common handling for PCM / compress buffers (for SOF)
* ASoC:
- Lots of code refactoring and modernization for (still ongoing)
componentization works
- Conversion of SND_SOC_ALL_CODECS to use imply
- Continued refactoring and fixing of the Intel SOF/SST support,
including the initial (but still incomplete) SoundWire support
- SoundWire and more advanced clocking support for Realtek RT5682
- Support for amlogic GX, Meson 8, Meson 8B and T9015 DAC, Broadcom
DSL/PON, Ingenic JZ4760 and JZ4770, Realtek RL6231, and TI TAS2563
and TLV320ADCX140
* HD-audio:
- Optimizations in HDMI jack handling
- A few new quirks and fixups for Realtek codecs
* USB-audio:
- Delayed registration support
- New quirks for Motu, Kingston, Presonus
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Merge tag 'sound-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This became again a busy development cycle. There are few ALSA core
updates (merely API cleanups and sparse fixes), with the majority of
other changes are found in ASoC scene.
Here are some highlights:
ALSA core:
- More helper macros for sparse warning fixes (e.g. bitwise types)
- Slight optimization of PCM OSS locks
- Make common handling for PCM / compress buffers (for SOF)
ASoC:
- Lots of code refactoring and modernization for (still ongoing)
componentization works
- Conversion of SND_SOC_ALL_CODECS to use imply
- Continued refactoring and fixing of the Intel SOF/SST support,
including the initial (but still incomplete) SoundWire support
- SoundWire and more advanced clocking support for Realtek RT5682
- Support for amlogic GX, Meson 8, Meson 8B and T9015 DAC, Broadcom
DSL/PON, Ingenic JZ4760 and JZ4770, Realtek RL6231, and TI TAS2563
and TLV320ADCX140
HD-audio:
- Optimizations in HDMI jack handling
- A few new quirks and fixups for Realtek codecs
USB-audio:
- Delayed registration support
- New quirks for Motu, Kingston, Presonus"
* tag 'sound-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (415 commits)
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix case when USB MIDI interface has more than one extra endpoint descriptor
Revert "ALSA: uapi: Drop asound.h inclusion from asoc.h"
ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove now-unnecessary XPS 13 headphone noise fixups
ALSA: hda/realtek - Set principled PC Beep configuration for ALC256
ALSA: doc: Document PC Beep Hidden Register on Realtek ALC256
ALSA: hda/realtek - a fake key event is triggered by running shutup
ALSA: hda: default enable CA0132 DSP support
ASoC: amd: acp3x-pcm-dma: clean up two indentation issues
ASoC: tlv320adcx140: Remove undocumented property
ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw: Add Volteer support with RT5682 SNDW helper function
ASoC: Intel: common: add match table for TGL RT5682 SoundWire driver
ASoC: Intel: boards: add sof_sdw machine driver
ASoC: Intel: soc-acpi: update topology and driver name for SoundWire platforms
ASoC: rt5682: move DAI clock registry to I2S mode
ASoC: pxa: magician: convert to use i2c_new_client_device()
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-ctrl: add reset cycle before parsing capabilities
Asoc: SOF: Intel: hda: check SoundWire wakeen interrupt in irq thread
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: add WAKEEN interrupt support for SoundWire
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: add parameter to control SoundWire clock stop quirks
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: merge IPC, stream and SoundWire interrupt handlers
...
Merging the UAC2 effect unit parser improvement. As it's based on the
previous usb-audio driver fix, it was deviated from for-next branch.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Call cpu_latency_qos_add/update/remove_request() and
cpu_latency_qos_request_active() instead of
pm_qos_add/update/remove_request() and pm_qos_request_active(),
respectively, because the latter are going to be dropped.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
The commit 66f2d19f81 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix memory leak at closing a
stream without hw_free") tried to fix the regression wrt the missing
hw_free call at closing without SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE ioctl.
However, the code change dropped mistakenly the state check, resulting
in calling hw_free twice when SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FRE got called
beforehand. For most drivers, this is almost harmless, but the
drivers like SOF show another regression now.
This patch adds the state condition check before calling do_hw_free()
at releasing the stream for avoiding the double hw_free calls.
Fixes: 66f2d19f81 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix memory leak at closing a stream without hw_free")
Reported-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5hd0ajyprg.wl-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The parameter bit mask needs often explicit cast with __force,
e.g. for the PCM subformat type. Instead of adding __force at each
place, which is error prone, this patch introduces a new macro and
replaces the all bit shift with it. This fixes the sparse warnings
like the following:
sound/core/pcm_native.c:2508:30: warning: restricted snd_pcm_access_t degrades to integer
No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200206163945.6797-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Simplify the code with the new macros for PCM format type iterations.
This fixes the sparse warnings nicely:
sound/core/pcm_native.c:2302:26: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54: expected restricted snd_pcm_format_t [usertype] format
sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54: got unsigned int [assigned] k
....
No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200206163945.6797-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since we have a bitwise definition of snd_pcm_state_t and use it for
certain struct fields, a few new (and years old) sparse warnings came
up. This patch is an attempt to cover them.
- The state fields in snd_pcm_mmap_status* and co are all defined as
snd_pcm_state_t type now
- The PCM action callbacks take snd_pcm_state_t argument as well;
some actions taking special values got the explicit cast and
comments
- For the PCM action that doesn't need an extra argument receives
ACTION_ARG_IGNORE instead of ambiguous 0
While we're at it, the boolean argument is also properly changed to
bool and true/false, as well as a slight refactoring of PCM pause
helper function to make easier to read.
No functional changes, just shutting up chatty sparse.
Fixes: 46b770f720 ("ALSA: uapi: Fix sparse warning")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200131152214.11698-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA PCM core recently introduced a new managed PCM buffer allocation
mode that does allocate / free automatically at hw_params and
hw_free. However, it overlooked the code path directly calling
hw_free PCM ops at releasing the PCM substream, and it may result in a
memory leak as spotted by syzkaller when no buffer preallocation is
used (e.g. vmalloc buffer).
This patch papers over it with a slight refactoring. The hw_free ops
call and relevant tasks are unified in a new helper function, and call
it from both places.
Fixes: 0dba808eae ("ALSA: pcm: Introduce managed buffer allocation mode")
Reported-by: syzbot+30edd0f34bfcdc548ac4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200129195907.12197-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Both snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init() and _complete() functions are
called only from pcm_native.c, hence they can be static for further
optimization.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116162825.24792-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Taking the 5.5 devel branch back into the main devel branch.
A USB-audio fix needs to be adjusted to adapt the changes that have
been formerly applied for stop_sync.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The current PCM code doesn't initialize explicitly the buffers
allocated for PCM streams, hence it might leak some uninitialized
kernel data or previous stream contents by mmapping or reading the
buffer before actually starting the stream.
Since this is a common problem, this patch simply adds the clearance
of the buffer data at hw_params callback. Although this does only
zero-clear no matter which format is used, which doesn't mean the
silence for some formats, but it should be OK because the intention is
just to clear the previous data on the buffer.
Reported-by: Lionel Koenig <lionel.koenig@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191211155742.3213-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The snd_pcm_mmap_status and snd_pcm_mmap_control interfaces are one of the
trickiest areas to get right when moving to 64-bit time_t in user space.
The snd_pcm_mmap_status structure layout is incompatible with user space
that uses a 64-bit time_t, so we need a new layout for it. Since the
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR ioctl combines it with snd_pcm_mmap_control
into snd_pcm_sync_ptr, we need to change those two as well.
Both structures are also exported via an mmap() operation on certain
architectures, and this suffers from incompatibility between 32-bit
and 64-bit user space. As we have to change both structures anyway,
this is a good opportunity to fix the mmap() problem as well, so let's
standardize on the existing 64-bit layout of the structure where possible.
The downside is that we lose mmap() support for existing 32-bit x86 and
powerpc applications, adding that would introduce very noticeable runtime
overhead and complexity. My assumption here is that not too many people
will miss the removed feature, given that:
- Almost all x86 and powerpc users these days are on 64-bit kernels,
the majority of today's 32-bit users are on architectures that never
supported mmap (ARM, MIPS, ...).
- It never worked in compat mode (it was intentionally disabled there)
- The application already needs to work with a fallback to
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, which will keep working with both the old
and new structure layout.
Both the ioctl() and mmap() based interfaces are changed at the same
time, as they are based on the same structures. Unlike other interfaces,
we change the uapi header to export both the traditional structure and
a version that is portable between 32-bit and 64-bit user space code
and that corresponds to the existing 64-bit layout. We further check the
__USE_TIME_BITS64 macro that will be defined by future C library versions
whenever we use the new time_t definition, so any existing user space
source code will not see any changes until it gets rebuilt against a new
C library. However, the new structures are all visible in addition to the
old ones, allowing applications to explicitly request the new structures.
In order to detect the difference between the old snd_pcm_mmap_status and
the new __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 structure from the ioctl command number,
we rely on one quirk in the structure definition: snd_pcm_mmap_status
must be aligned to alignof(time_t), which leads the compiler to insert
four bytes of padding in struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr after 'flags' and a
corresponding change in the size of snd_pcm_sync_ptr itself. On x86-32
(and only there), the compiler doesn't use 64-bit alignment in structure,
so I'm adding an explicit pad in the structure that has no effect on the
existing 64-bit architectures but ensures that the layout matches for x86.
The snd_pcm_uframes_t type compatibility requires another hack: we can't
easily make that 64 bit wide, so I leave the type as 'unsigned long',
but add padding before and after it, to ensure that the data is properly
aligned to the respective 64-bit field in the in-kernel structure.
For the SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS/CONTROL constants that are used
as the virtual file offset in the mmap() function, we also have to
introduce new constants that depend on hte __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro:
The existing macros are renamed to SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD
and SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD, they continue to work fine on
64-bit architectures, but stop working on native 32-bit user space.
The replacement _NEW constants are now used by default for user space
built with __USE_TIME_BITS64, those now work on all new kernels for x86,
ppc and alpha (32 and 64 bit, native and compat). It might be a good idea
for a future alsa-lib to support both the _OLD and _NEW macros and use
the corresponding structures directly. Unmodified alsa-lib source code
will retain the current behavior, so it will no longer be able to use
mmap() for the status/control structures on 32-bit systems, until either
the C library gets updated to 64-bit time_t or alsa-lib gets updated to
support both mmap() layouts.
Co-developed-with: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This is a preparation patch, moving the compat handler for
snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat from pcm_compat.c to pcm_native.c.
No other changes are indented.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record
timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system.
Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT
as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in
userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW,
so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use
64-bit types, the command number also changes.
Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl
and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t
in native mode:
struct snd_pcm_status32 {
......
s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;
s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
......
s32 audio_tstamp_sec;
s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
......
};
struct snd_pcm_status64 {
......
s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;
s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
......
s32 audio_tstamp_sec;
s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
......
};
Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle
32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and
snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode.
'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used
to handle 64bit time_t.
The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible
structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different
alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden
from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn
Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT
with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64'
instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new
commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type
to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t
to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel
does not understand without this patch.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Since timespec is not year 2038 safe on 32bit system, and we need to
convert all timespec variables to timespec64 type for sound subsystem.
This patch is used to do preparation for following patches, that will
convert all structures defined in uapi/sound/asound.h to use 64-bit
time_t.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Many PCI and other drivers performs snd_pcm_period_elapsed() simply in
its interrupt handler, so the sync_stop operation is just to call
synchronize_irq(). Instead of putting this call multiple times,
introduce the common card->sync_irq field. When this field is set,
PCM core performs synchronize_irq() for sync-stop operation. Each
driver just needs to copy its local IRQ number to card->sync_irq, and
that's all we need.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The standard programming model of a PCM sound driver is to process
snd_pcm_period_elapsed() from an interrupt handler. When a running
stream is stopped, PCM core calls the trigger-STOP PCM ops, sets the
stream state to SETUP, and moves on to the next step. This is
performed in an atomic manner -- this could be called from the interrupt
context, after all.
The problem is that, if the stream goes further and reaches to the
CLOSE state immediately, the stream might be still being processed in
snd_pcm_period_elapsed() in the interrupt context, and hits a NULL
dereference. Such a crash happens because of the atomic operation,
and we can't wait until the stream-stop finishes.
For addressing such a problem, this commit adds a new PCM ops,
sync_stop. This gets called at the appropriate places that need a
sync with the stream-stop, i.e. at hw_params, prepare and hw_free.
Some drivers already have a similar mechanism implemented locally, and
we'll refactor the code later.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently PCM ioctl ops is a mandatory field but almost all drivers
simply pass snd_pcm_lib_ioctl. For simplicity, allow to set NULL in
the field and call snd_pcm_lib_ioctl() as default.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch adds the support for the feature to automatically allocate
and free PCM buffers, so called "managed buffer allocation" mode.
It's set up via new PCM helpers, snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer() and
snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(), both of which correspond to the
existing preallocator helpers, snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages() and
snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(). When the new helper is used,
it not only performs the pre-allocation of buffers, but also it
manages to call snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() before the PCM hw_params
ops and snd_lib_pcm_free() after the PCM hw_free ops inside PCM core,
respectively. This allows drivers to drop the explicit calls of the
memory allocation / release functions, and it will be a good amount of
code reduction in the end of this patch series.
When the PCM substream is set to the managed buffer allocation mode,
the managed_buffer_alloc flag is set in the substream object. Since
some drivers want to know when a buffer is newly allocated or
re-allocated at hw_params callback (e.g. want to set up the additional
stuff for the given buffer only at allocation time), now PCM core
turns on buffer_changed flag when the buffer has changed.
The standard conversions to use the new API will be straightforward:
- Replace snd_pcm_lib_preallocate*() calls with the corresponding
snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer*(); the arguments should be unchanged
- Drop superfluous snd_pcm_lib_malloc() and snd_pcm_lib_free() calls;
the check of snd_pcm_lib_malloc() returns should be replaced with
the check of runtime->buffer_changed flag.
- If hw_params or hw_free becomes empty, drop them from PCM ops
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For non-x86 architectures, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC should be treated
equivalent with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, where the default mmap handler
still checks only about SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV. Make the check more
proper.
Note that all existing users of *_UC buffer types are x86-only, so
this doesn't fix any bug, but just for consistency.
Fixes: 42e748a0b3 ("ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer type")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108165626.5947-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a driver needs to deal with a special buffer like a SG or a
vmalloc buffer, it has to set up the PCM page ops explicitly for the
corresponding helper function. This is rather error-prone and many
people forgot or incorrectly used it.
For simplifying the call patterns and avoiding such a potential bug,
this patch enhances the PCM default mmap handler to check the
(pre-)allocated buffer type and handles the page gracefully depending
on the buffer type. If the PCM page ops is given, the ops is still
used in a higher priority. The new code path is only for the default
(NULL page ops) case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105080138.1260-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The check for the mmap support via hw_support_mmap() function misses
the case where the device is with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC, which should
have been treated equally as SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV. Let's fix it.
Note that this bug doesn't hit any practical problem, because
SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC is used only for x86-specific drivers
(snd-hda-intel and snd-intel8x0) for the specific platforms that need
the non-cached buffers. And, on such platforms, hw_support_mmap()
already returns true in anyway. That's the reason I didn't put
Cc-to-stable mark here. This is only for any theoretical future
extension.
Fixes: 425da15970 ("ALSA: pcm: use dma_can_mmap() to check if a device supports dma_mmap_*")
Fixes: 42e748a0b3 ("ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer type")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104101115.27311-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU
merging for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me)
- take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me)
- improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me)
- better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask (me)
- cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me)
- various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU merging
for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me)
- take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me)
- improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me)
- better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask
(me)
- cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me)
- various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (41 commits)
mmc: renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Add MMC_CAP2_MERGE_CAPABLE
mmc: queue: Fix bigger segments usage
arm64: use asm-generic/dma-mapping.h
swiotlb-xen: merge xen_unmap_single into xen_swiotlb_unmap_page
swiotlb-xen: simplify cache maintainance
swiotlb-xen: use the same foreign page check everywhere
swiotlb-xen: remove xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap and xen_swiotlb_dma_get_sgtable
xen: remove the exports for xen_{create,destroy}_contiguous_region
xen/arm: remove xen_dma_ops
xen/arm: simplify dma_cache_maint
xen/arm: use dev_is_dma_coherent
xen/arm: consolidate page-coherent.h
xen/arm: use dma-noncoherent.h calls for xen-swiotlb cache maintainance
arm: remove wrappers for the generic dma remap helpers
dma-mapping: introduce a dma_common_find_pages helper
dma-mapping: always use VM_DMA_COHERENT for generic DMA remap
vmalloc: lift the arm flag for coherent mappings to common code
dma-mapping: provide a better default ->get_required_mask
dma-mapping: remove the dma_declare_coherent_memory export
remoteproc: don't allow modular build
...
Replace the local hack with the dma_can_mmap helper to check if
a given device supports mapping DMA allocations to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Most of the modern codecs supports 352.8KHz and 384KHz sample rates.
Currenlty HW params fails to set 352.8Kz and 384KHz sample rate
as these are not in known rates list.
Add these new rates to known list to allow them.
This patch also adds defines in pcm.h so that drivers can use it.
Signed-off-by: Vidyakumar Athota <vathota@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Banajit Goswami <bgoswami@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822095653.7200-2-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
lost wakeup can occur after enabling irq, therefore put task
into interruptible before enabling interrupts,
without this change, task can be put to sleep and snd_pcm_drain
will delay
Fixes: f2b3614cef ("ALSA: PCM - Don't check DMA time-out too shortly")
Signed-off-by: Yuki Tsunashima <ytsunashima@jp.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Udipi <sudipi@jp.adit-jv.com>
[ported from 4.9]
Signed-off-by: Adam Miartus <amiartus@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent rewrite of PCM link lock management introduced the refcount
in snd_pcm_group object, managed by the kernel refcount_t API. This
caused unexpected kernel warnings when the kernel is built with
CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL=y. As the warning line indicates, the problem is
obviously that we start with refcount=0 and do refcount_inc() for
adding each PCM link, while refcount_t API doesn't like refcount_inc()
performed on zero.
For adapting the proper refcount_t usage, this patch changes the logic
slightly:
- The initial refcount is 1, assuming the single list entry
- The refcount is incremented / decremented at each PCM link addition
and deletion
- ... which allows us concentrating only on the refcount as a release
condition
Fixes: f57f3df03a ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking")
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204221
Reported-and-tested-by: Duncan Overbruck <kernel@duncano.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently PCM core sets each opened stream forcibly to SUSPENDED state
via snd_pcm_suspend_all() call, and the user-space is responsible for
re-triggering the resume manually either via snd_pcm_resume() or
prepare call. The scheme works fine usually, but there are corner
cases where the stream can't be resumed by that call: the streams
still in OPEN state before finishing hw_params. When they are
suspended, user-space cannot perform resume or prepare because they
haven't been set up yet. The only possible recovery is to re-open the
device, which isn't nice at all. Similarly, when a stream is in
DISCONNECTED state, it makes no sense to change it to SUSPENDED
state. Ditto for in SETUP state; which you can re-prepare directly.
So, this patch addresses these issues by filtering the PCM streams to
be suspended by checking the PCM state. When a stream is in either
OPEN, SETUP or DISCONNECTED as well as already SUSPENDED, the suspend
action is skipped.
To be noted, this problem was originally reported for the PCM runtime
PM on HD-audio. And, the runtime PM problem itself was already
addressed (although not intended) by the code refactoring commits
3d21ef0b49 ("ALSA: pcm: Suspend streams globally via device type PM
ops") and 17bc4815de ("ALSA: pci: Remove superfluous
snd_pcm_suspend*() calls"). These commits eliminated the
snd_pcm_suspend*() calls from the runtime PM suspend callback code
path, hence the racy OPEN state won't appear while runtime PM.
(FWIW, the race window is between snd_pcm_open_substream() and the
first power up in azx_pcm_open().)
Although the runtime PM issue was already "fixed", the same problem is
still present for the system PM, hence this patch is still needed.
And for stable trees, this patch alone should suffice for fixing the
runtime PM problem, too.
Reported-and-tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
BE dai links only have internal PCM's and their substream ops may
not be set. Suspending these PCM's will result in their
ops->trigger() being invoked and cause a kernel oops.
So skip suspending PCM's if their ops are NULL.
[ NOTE: this change is required now for following the recent PCM core
change to get rid of snd_pcm_suspend() call. Since DPCM BE takes
the runtime carried from FE while keeping NULL ops, it can hit this
bug. See details at:
https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/pull/582
-- tiwai ]
Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Declaration of snd_pcm_drop() in sound/core/pcm_native.c is superfluous
since the function isn't called before being defined. Remove the
declaration.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
After the previous code refactoring, the PCM stream locking code
became nothing but the PCM group lock with self_group object. Use the
existing helper function for simplifying the code.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Remove the hackish down_write_nonfifo() that was introduced as a
workaround of rwsem deadlock.
It used to be a problem for non-atomic PCM streams that take the rwsem
for the locking and hit the high lock contention. Since the current
PCM locking refactoring, we'll no longer hit it as the hot code-paths
don't take global locks.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We have currently two global locks, a rwlock and a rwsem, that are
used for managing linking the PCM streams. Due to these global locks,
once when a linked stream is used, the lock granularity suffers a
lot.
This patch attempts to eliminate the former global lock for atomic
ops. The latter rwsem needs remaining because of the loosy way of the
loop calls in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(), as well as for avoiding the
deadlock at linking. However, these are used far rarely, actually
only by two actions (prepare and reset), where both are no timing
critical ones. So this can be still seen as a good improvement.
The basic strategy to eliminate the rwlock is to assure group->lock at
adding or removing a stream to / from the group. Since we already
takes the group lock whenever taking the all substream locks under the
group, this shouldn't be a big problem. The reference to group
pointer in snd_pcm_substream object is protected by the stream lock
itself.
However, there are still pitfalls: a race window at re-locking and the
lifecycle of group object. The former is a small race window for
dereferencing the substream group object opened while snd_pcm_action()
performs re-locking to avoid ABBA deadlocks. This includes the unlink
of group during that window, too. And the latter is the kfree
performed after all streams are removed from the group while it's
still dereferenced.
For addressing these corner cases, two new tricks are introduced:
- After re-locking, the group assigned to the stream is checked again;
if the group is changed, we retry the whole procedure.
- Introduce a refcount to snd_pcm_group object, so that it's freed
only when it's empty and really no one refers to it.
(Some readers might wonder why not RCU for the latter. RCU in this
case would cost more than refcounting, unfortunately. We take the
group lock sooner or later, hence the performance improvement by RCU
would be negligible. Meanwhile, because we need to deal with
schedulable context depending on the pcm->nonatomic flag, it'll become
dynamic RCU/SRCU switch, and the grace period may become too long.)
Along with these changes, there are a significant amount of code
refactoring. The complex group re-lock & ref code is factored out to
snd_pcm_stream_group_ref() function, for example.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() loop found in snd_pcm_unlink() is
only for taking the first list entry. Use list_first_entry() to make
clearer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make a common helper to re-assign the PCM link using list_move() instead
of open code with manual list_del() and list_add_tail(). This assures
the consistency and we can get rid of snd_pcm_group.count field -- its
purpose is only to check whether the list is singular, and we can know
it by list_is_singular() call now.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are multiple open codes that initialize the same object.
Create a common helper function instead.
Also, use kzalloc() to be safer at creating a group object, and move
the initialization out of the critical section.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The snd_card_unref() call in snd_pcm_link() looks suspicious through a
quick glance, but it's a correct usage; this is needed just because
the file descriptor check in is_pcm_file() calls the helper
snd_lookup_minor_data() that keeps the card refcount.
Despite of the correctness, the code still looks confusing.
Basically, keeping the card ref for the whole code isn't needed
as fdget() blocks the release of the opened file. Hence it's more
understandable if snd_card_unref() is moved into is_pcm_file(), then
the caller doesn't have to take care after the call.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Takashi Iwai