Media Device Allocator API to allows multiple drivers share a media device.
This API solves a very common use-case for media devices where one physical
device (an USB stick) provides both audio and video. When such media device
exposes a standard USB Audio class, a proprietary Video class, two or more
independent drivers will share a single physical USB bridge. In such cases,
it is necessary to coordinate access to the shared resource.
Using this API, drivers can allocate a media device with the shared struct
device as the key. Once the media device is allocated by a driver, other
drivers can get a reference to it. The media device is released when all
the references are released.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Add initial media request support:
1) Add MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC ioctl support to media-device.c
2) Add struct media_request to store request objects.
3) Add struct media_request_object to represent a request object.
4) Add MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE/REINIT ioctl support.
Basic lifecycle: the application allocates a request, adds
objects to it, queues the request, polls until it is completed
and can then read the final values of the objects at the time
of completion. When it closes the file descriptor the request
memory will be freed (actually, when the last user of that request
releases the request).
Drivers will bind an object to a request (the 'adds objects to it'
phase), when MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE is called the request is
validated (req_validate op), then queued (the req_queue op).
When done with an object it can either be unbound from the request
(e.g. when the driver has finished with a vb2 buffer) or marked as
completed (e.g. for controls associated with a buffer). When all
objects in the request are completed (or unbound), then the request
fd will signal an exception (poll).
Co-developed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The CEC framework is used by both drm and media. That makes it tricky
to get the dependencies right.
This patch moves the CEC_CORE and MEDIA_CEC_NOTIFIER config options
out of the media menu and instead drivers that want to use CEC should
select CEC_CORE and MEDIA_CEC_NOTIFIER (if needed).
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
The Kconfig options for the CEC subsystem were a bit messy. In
addition there were two cec sources (cec-edid.c and cec-notifier.c)
that were outside of the media/cec directory, which was weird.
Move those sources to media/cec as well.
The cec-edid and cec-notifier functionality is now part of the cec
module and these are no longer separate modules.
Also remove the MEDIA_CEC_EDID config option and include it with the
main CEC config option (which defined CEC_EDID anyway).
Added static inlines to cec-edid.h for dummy functions when CEC_CORE
isn't defined.
CEC drivers should now depend on CEC_CORE.
CEC drivers that need the cec-notifier functionality must explicitly
select CEC_NOTIFIER.
The s5p-cec and stih-cec drivers depended on VIDEO_DEV instead of
CEC_CORE, fix that as well.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Add support for CEC notifiers, which is used to convey CEC physical address
information from video drivers to their CEC counterpart driver(s).
Based on an earlier version from Russell King:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9277043/
The cec_notifier is a reference counted object containing the CEC physical address
state of a video device.
When a new notifier is registered the current state will be reported to
that notifier at registration time.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
The last open issues have been addressed, so it is time to move
this out of staging and into the mainline and to move the public
cec headers to include/uapi/linux.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
You can read datasheet here:
http://www.c-dis.net/media/871/GS1662_Datasheet.pdf
It's a component which supports HD and SD CEA or SDI formats
to SDI output. It's configured through SPI bus.
GS1662 driver is implemented as v4l2 subdev.
Signed-off-by: Charles-Antoine Couret <charles-antoine.couret@nexvision.fr>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
- Use IS_REACHABLE(RC_CORE) instead of IS_ENABLED: if cec is built-in and
RC_CORE is a module, then CEC can't reach the RC symbols.
- Both cec and cec-edid should be bool and use the same build 'mode' as
MEDIA_SUPPORT (just as is done for the media controller code).
- Add a note to staging that this should be changed once the cec framework
is moved out of staging.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
The cec-edid module contains helper functions to find and manipulate
the CEC physical address inside an EDID. Even if the CEC support itself
is disabled, drivers will still need these functions. Which is the
reason this is module is separate from the upcoming CEC framework.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
These drivers haven't been tested in a long, long time. The hardware is
ancient and hopelessly obsolete. These drivers also need to be converted
to newer media frameworks but due to the lack of hardware that's going
to be impossible. In addition, cheaper and vastly better hardware is
available today.
So these drivers are a prime candidate for removal. If someone is
interested in working on these drivers to prevent their removal, then
please contact the linux-media mailinglist.
Let's be honest, the age of parallel port webcams and ISA video capture
boards is really gone.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Based on a patch from Sylvester Nawrocki
This fixes regression introduced with commmit cb7a01ac32,
"[media] move i2c files into drivers/media/i2c".
The linked order affect what drivers will be initialized first, when
they're built-in at Kernel. While there are macros that allow changing
the init order, like subsys_initcall(), late_initcall() & friends,
when all drivers linked belong to the same subsystem, it is easier
to change the order at the Makefile.
All I2C modules must be linked before any drivers that actually use it,
in order to ensure proper module initialization order.
Also, the core drivers should be initialized before the drivers that use
them.
This patch reorders the drivers init, in order to fulfill the above
requirements.
Reported-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <sylvester.nawrocki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <sylvester.nawrocki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The remaining drivers are mostly platform drivers. Name the
dir to reflect it.
It makes sense to latter break it into a few other dirs.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
We should keep just the I2C drivers under drivers/media/video, and
then rename it to drivers/media/i2c.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
siano is, in fact, 2 drivers: one for MMC and one for USB, plus
a common bus-independent code. Break it accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Move the tuners one level up, as the "common" directory will be used
by drivers that are shared between more than one driver.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Raise the DVB frontends one level up, as the intention is to remove
the drivers/media/dvb directory.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
just like the V4L2 core, move the DVB core to drivers/media, as the
intention is to get rid of both "video" and "dvb" directories.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Currently, the v4l2 core is mixed together with other non-core drivers.
Move them into a separate directory.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
As video hardware pipelines become increasingly complex and
configurable, the current hardware description through v4l2 subdevices
reaches its limits. In addition to enumerating and configuring
subdevices, video camera drivers need a way to discover and modify at
runtime how those subdevices are connected. This is done through new
elements called entities, pads and links.
An entity is a basic media hardware building block. It can correspond to
a large variety of logical blocks such as physical hardware devices
(CMOS sensor for instance), logical hardware devices (a building block
in a System-on-Chip image processing pipeline), DMA channels or physical
connectors.
A pad is a connection endpoint through which an entity can interact with
other entities. Data (not restricted to video) produced by an entity
flows from the entity's output to one or more entity inputs. Pads should
not be confused with physical pins at chip boundaries.
A link is a point-to-point oriented connection between two pads, either
on the same entity or on different entities. Data flows from a source
pad to a sink pad.
Links are stored in the source entity. To make backwards graph walk
faster, a copy of all links is also stored in the sink entity. The copy
is known as a backlink and is only used to help graph traversal.
The entity API is made of three functions:
- media_entity_init() initializes an entity. The caller must provide an
array of pads as well as an estimated number of links. The links array
is allocated dynamically and will be reallocated if it grows beyond the
initial estimate.
- media_entity_cleanup() frees resources allocated for an entity. It
must be called during the cleanup phase after unregistering the entity
and before freeing it.
- media_entity_create_link() creates a link between two entities. An
entry in the link array of each entity is allocated and stores pointers
to source and sink pads.
When a media device is unregistered, all its entities are unregistered
automatically.
The code is based on Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> initial work.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The media_device structure abstracts functions common to all kind of
media devices (v4l2, dvb, alsa, ...). It manages media entities and
offers a userspace API to discover and configure the media device
internal topology.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The media_devnode structure provides support for registering and
unregistering character devices using a dynamic major number. Reference
counting is handled internally, making device drivers easier to write
without having to solve the open/disconnect race condition issue over
and over again.
The code is based on video/v4l2-dev.c.
[mchehab@redhat.com: Remove linux/smp_lock.h include to not break compilation on bisect]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This is the first step of creating a common code for IR that can be
used by other input devices.
For now, keep IR dir at drivers/media, to easy the movement of the IR files,
but later patches may move it to drivers/IR or drivers/input/IR.
No functional changes is done on this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
After commit 039d40019f
(V4L/DVB (7898): Fix VIDEO_MEDIA Kconfig logic)
VIDEO_MEDIA is no longer usable in Makefile's for deciding
which directories we enter, resulting in compile errors like the
following with CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV=y, CONFIG_DVB_CORE=m:
<-- snip -->
...
MODPOST 187 modules
...
make[2]: *** [__modpost] Error 1
<-- snip -->
The easiest solution is to always enter video/
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Fix allmodconfig build bug introduced in latest -git by commit
7c91f0624a ("V4L/DVB(7767): Move tuners to common/tuners"):
LD kernel/built-in.o
LD drivers/built-in.o
ld: drivers/media/built-in.o: No such file: No such file or directory
which happens if all media drivers are modular:
http://redhat.com/~mingo/misc/config-Wed_Apr_30_09_24_48_CEST_2008.bad
In that case there's no obj-y rule connecting all the built-in.o files and
the link tree breaks.
The fix is to add a guaranteed obj-y rule for the core vmlinux to build.
(which results in an empty object file if all media drivers are modular)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There were several issues in the past, caused by the hybrid tuner design, since
now, the same tuner can be used by drivers/media/dvb and drivers/media/video.
Kconfig items were rearranged, to split V4L/DVB core from their drivers.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Since not all code under drivers/media/video/ depends on
CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV we cannot only enter it depending
on CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Change Kconfig objects from "menu, config" into "menuconfig" so
that the user can disable the whole feature without having to
enter the menu first.
Also remove one indirection (CONFIG_DVB) that does not seem to
be really used inside the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Don't build empty built-in.o when DVB/V4L is not configured. Thanks to Sam
Ravnborg and Keith Owens.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Stezenbach <js@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Shuah Khan