Replace kfree_skb() used in do_xdp_generic() with kfree_skb_reason().
The drop reason SKB_DROP_REASON_XDP is introduced for this case.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace kfree_skb() used in enqueue_to_backlog() with
kfree_skb_reason(). The skb rop reason SKB_DROP_REASON_CPU_BACKLOG is
introduced for the case of failing to enqueue the skb to the per CPU
backlog queue. The further reason can be backlog queue full or RPS
flow limition, and I think we needn't to make further distinctions.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add reasons for skb drops to __dev_xmit_skb() by replacing
kfree_skb_list() with kfree_skb_list_reason(). The drop reason of
SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_DROP is introduced for qdisc enqueue fails.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace kfree_skb() used in sch_handle_egress() with kfree_skb_reason().
The drop reason SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_EGRESS is introduced. Considering
the code path of tc egerss, we make it distinct with the drop reason
of SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_DROP in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since commit
baebdf48c3 ("net: dev: Makes sure netif_rx() can be invoked in any context.")
the function netif_rx() can be used in preemptible/thread context as
well as in interrupt context.
Use netif_rx().
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The previous patches handled the delivery_time in the ingress path
before the routing decision is made. This patch can postpone clearing
delivery_time in a skb until knowing it is delivered locally and also
set the (rcv) timestamp if needed. This patch moves the
skb_clear_delivery_time() from dev.c to ip_local_deliver_finish()
and ip6_input_finish().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The previous patches handled the delivery_time before sch_handle_ingress().
This patch can now set the skb->mono_delivery_time to flag the skb->tstamp
is used as the mono delivery_time (EDT) instead of the (rcv) timestamp
and also clear it with skb_clear_delivery_time() after
sch_handle_ingress(). This will make the bpf_redirect_*()
to keep the mono delivery_time and used by a qdisc (fq) of
the egress-ing interface.
A latter patch will postpone the skb_clear_delivery_time() until the
stack learns that the skb is being delivered locally and that will
make other kernel forwarding paths (ip[6]_forward) able to keep
the delivery_time also. Thus, like the previous patches on using
the skb->mono_delivery_time bit, calling skb_clear_delivery_time()
is not limited within the CONFIG_NET_INGRESS to avoid too many code
churns among this set.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In __skb_tstamp_tx(), it may clone the egress skb and queues the clone to
the sk_error_queue. The outgoing skb may have the mono delivery_time
while the (rcv) timestamp is expected for the clone, so the
skb->mono_delivery_time bit needs to be cleared from the clone.
This patch adds the skb->mono_delivery_time clearing to the existing
__net_timestamp() and use it in __skb_tstamp_tx().
The __net_timestamp() fast path usage in dev.c is changed to directly
call ktime_get_real() since the mono_delivery_time bit is not set at
that point.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A latter patch will set the skb->mono_delivery_time to flag the skb->tstamp
is used as the mono delivery_time (EDT) instead of the (rcv) timestamp.
skb_clear_tstamp() will then keep this delivery_time during forwarding.
This patch is to make the network tapping (with af_packet) to handle
the delivery_time stored in skb->tstamp.
Regardless of tapping at the ingress or egress, the tapped skb is
received by the af_packet socket, so it is ingress to the af_packet
socket and it expects the (rcv) timestamp.
When tapping at egress, dev_queue_xmit_nit() is used. It has already
expected skb->tstamp may have delivery_time, so it does
skb_clone()+net_timestamp_set() to ensure the cloned skb has
the (rcv) timestamp before passing to the af_packet sk.
This patch only adds to clear the skb->mono_delivery_time
bit in net_timestamp_set().
When tapping at ingress, it currently expects the skb->tstamp is either 0
or the (rcv) timestamp. Meaning, the tapping at ingress path
has already expected the skb->tstamp could be 0 and it will get
the (rcv) timestamp by ktime_get_real() when needed.
There are two cases for tapping at ingress:
One case is af_packet queues the skb to its sk_receive_queue.
The skb is either not shared or new clone created. The newly
added skb_clear_delivery_time() is called to clear the
delivery_time (if any) and set the (rcv) timestamp if
needed before the skb is queued to the sk_receive_queue.
Another case, the ingress skb is directly copied to the rx_ring
and tpacket_get_timestamp() is used to get the (rcv) timestamp.
The newly added skb_tstamp() is used in tpacket_get_timestamp()
to check the skb->mono_delivery_time bit before returning skb->tstamp.
As mentioned earlier, the tapping@ingress has already expected
the skb may not have the (rcv) timestamp (because no sk has asked
for it) and has handled this case by directly calling ktime_get_real().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Offloading switch device drivers may be able to collect statistics of the
traffic taking place in the HW datapath that pertains to a certain soft
netdevice, such as VLAN. Add the necessary infrastructure to allow exposing
these statistics to the offloaded netdevice in question. The API was shaped
by the following considerations:
- Collection of HW statistics is not free: there may be a finite number of
counters, and the act of counting may have a performance impact. It is
therefore necessary to allow toggling whether HW counting should be done
for any particular SW netdevice.
- As the drivers are loaded and removed, a particular device may get
offloaded and unoffloaded again. At the same time, the statistics values
need to stay monotonic (modulo the eventual 64-bit wraparound),
increasing only to reflect traffic measured in the device.
To that end, the netdevice keeps around a lazily-allocated copy of struct
rtnl_link_stats64. Device drivers then contribute to the values kept
therein at various points. Even as the driver goes away, the struct stays
around to maintain the statistics values.
- Different HW devices may be able to count different things. The
motivation behind this patch in particular is exposure of HW counters on
Nvidia Spectrum switches, where the only practical approach to counting
traffic on offloaded soft netdevices currently is to use router interface
counters, and count L3 traffic. Correspondingly that is the statistics
suite added in this patch.
Other devices may be able to measure different kinds of traffic, and for
that reason, the APIs are built to allow uniform access to different
statistics suites.
- Because soft netdevices and offloading drivers are only loosely bound, a
netdevice uses a notifier chain to communicate with the drivers. Several
new notifiers, NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_*, have been added to carry messages
to the offloading drivers.
- Devices can have various conditions for when a particular counter is
available. As the device is configured and reconfigured, the device
offload may become or cease being suitable for counter binding. A
netdevice can use a notifier type NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_REPORT_USED to
ping offloading drivers and determine whether anyone currently implements
a given statistics suite. This information can then be propagated to user
space.
When the driver decides to unoffload a netdevice, it can use a
newly-added function, netdev_offload_xstats_report_delta(), to record
outstanding collected statistics, before destroying the HW counter.
This patch adds a helper, call_netdevice_notifiers_info_robust(), for
dispatching a notifier with the possibility of unwind when one of the
consumers bails. Given the wish to eventually get rid of the global
notifier block altogether, this helper only invokes the per-netns notifier
block.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I missed the obvious case where netif_ix() is invoked from hard-IRQ
context.
Disabling bottom halves is only needed in process context. This ensures
that the code remains on the current CPU and that the soft-interrupts
are processed at local_bh_enable() time.
In hard- and soft-interrupt context this is already the case and the
soft-interrupts will be processed once the context is left (at irq-exit
time).
Disable bottom halves if neither hard-interrupts nor soft-interrupts are
disabled. Update the kernel-doc, mention that interrupts must be enabled
if invoked from process context.
Fixes: baebdf48c3 ("net: dev: Makes sure netif_rx() can be invoked in any context.")
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yg05duINKBqvnxUc@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After recent patches, and in particular commits
faab39f63c ("net: allow out-of-order netdev unregistration") and
e5f80fcf86 ("ipv6: give an IPv6 dev to blackhole_netdev")
we no longer need the barrier implemented in rtnl_lock_unregistering().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the list of devices has N elements, netdev_wait_allrefs_any()
is called N times, and linkwatch_forget_dev() is called N*(N-1)/2 times.
Fix this by calling linkwatch_forget_dev() only once per device.
Fixes: faab39f63c ("net: allow out-of-order netdev unregistration")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218065430.2613262-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sprinkle for each loops to allow netdevices to be unregistered
out of order, as their refs are released.
This prevents problems caused by dependencies between netdevs
which want to release references in their ->priv_destructor.
See commit d6ff94afd9 ("vlan: move dev_put into vlan_dev_uninit")
for example.
Eric has removed the only known ordering requirement in
commit c002496bab ("Merge branch 'ipv6-loopback'")
so let's try this and see if anything explodes...
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215225310.3679266-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In prep for unregistering netdevs out of order move the netdev
state validation and change outside of the loop.
While at it modernize this code and use WARN() instead of
pr_err() + dump_stack().
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215225310.3679266-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Disabling interrupts and in the RPS case locking input_pkt_queue is
split into local_irq_disable() and optional spin_lock().
This breaks on PREEMPT_RT because the spinlock_t typed lock can not be
acquired with disabled interrupts.
The sections in which the lock is acquired is usually short in a sense that it
is not causing long und unbounded latiencies. One exception is the
skb_flow_limit() invocation which may invoke a BPF program (and may
require sleeping locks).
By moving local_irq_disable() + spin_lock() into rps_lock(), we can keep
interrupts disabled on !PREEMPT_RT and enabled on PREEMPT_RT kernels.
Without RPS on a PREEMPT_RT kernel, the needed synchronisation happens
as part of local_bh_disable() on the local CPU.
____napi_schedule() is only invoked if sd is from the local CPU. Replace
it with __napi_schedule_irqoff() which already disables interrupts on
PREEMPT_RT as needed. Move this call to rps_ipi_queued() and rename the
function to napi_schedule_rps as suggested by Jakub.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dave suggested a while ago (eleven years by now) "Let's make netif_rx()
work in all contexts and get rid of netif_rx_ni()". Eric agreed and
pointed out that modern devices should use netif_receive_skb() to avoid
the overhead.
In the meantime someone added another variant, netif_rx_any_context(),
which behaves as suggested.
netif_rx() must be invoked with disabled bottom halves to ensure that
pending softirqs, which were raised within the function, are handled.
netif_rx_ni() can be invoked only from process context (bottom halves
must be enabled) because the function handles pending softirqs without
checking if bottom halves were disabled or not.
netif_rx_any_context() invokes on the former functions by checking
in_interrupts().
netif_rx() could be taught to handle both cases (disabled and enabled
bottom halves) by simply disabling bottom halves while invoking
netif_rx_internal(). The local_bh_enable() invocation will then invoke
pending softirqs only if the BH-disable counter drops to zero.
Eric is concerned about the overhead of BH-disable+enable especially in
regard to the loopback driver. As critical as this driver is, it will
receive a shortcut to avoid the additional overhead which is not needed.
Add a local_bh_disable() section in netif_rx() to ensure softirqs are
handled if needed.
Provide __netif_rx() which does not disable BH and has a lockdep assert
to ensure that interrupts are disabled. Use this shortcut in the
loopback driver and in drivers/net/*.c.
Make netif_rx_ni() and netif_rx_any_context() invoke netif_rx() so they
can be removed once they are no more users left.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20100415.020246.218622820.davem@davemloft.net
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The preempt_disable() () section was introduced in commit
cece1945bf ("net: disable preemption before call smp_processor_id()")
and adds it in case this function is invoked from preemtible context and
because get_cpu() later on as been added.
The get_cpu() usage was added in commit
b0e28f1eff ("net: netif_rx() must disable preemption")
because ip_dev_loopback_xmit() invoked netif_rx() with enabled preemption
causing a warning in smp_processor_id(). The function netif_rx() should
only be invoked from an interrupt context which implies disabled
preemption. The commit
e30b38c298 ("ip: Fix ip_dev_loopback_xmit()")
was addressing this and replaced netif_rx() with in netif_rx_ni() in
ip_dev_loopback_xmit().
Based on the discussion on the list, the former patch (b0e28f1eff)
should not have been applied only the latter (e30b38c298).
Remove get_cpu() and preempt_disable() since the function is supposed to
be invoked from context with stable per-CPU pointers. Bottom halves have
to be disabled at this point because the function may raise softirqs
which need to be processed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20100415.013347.98375530.davem@davemloft.net
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Having to acquire rtnl from netdev_run_todo() for every dismantled
device is not desirable when/if rtnl is under stress.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For some reason default_device_ops kept two exit method:
1) default_device_exit() is called for each netns being dismantled in
a cleanup_net() round. This acquires rtnl for each invocation.
2) default_device_exit_batch() is called once with the list of all netns
int the batch, allowing for a single rtnl invocation.
Get rid of the .exit() method to handle the logic from
default_device_exit_batch(), to decrease the number of rtnl acquisition
to one.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert one dev_hold()/dev_put() pair in register_netdevice()
and unregister_netdevice_many() to dev_hold_track()
and dev_put_track().
This would allow to detect a rogue dev_put() a bit earlier.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207184107.1401096-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
While testing a patch that will follow later
("net: add netns refcount tracker to struct nsproxy")
I found that devtmpfs_init() was called before init_net
was initialized.
This is a bug, because devtmpfs_setup() calls
ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
This has the effect of increasing init_net refcount,
which will be later overwritten to 1, as part of setup_net(&init_net)
We had too many prior patches [1] trying to work around the root cause.
Really, make sure init_net is in BSS section, and that net_ns_init()
is called earlier at boot time.
Note that another patch ("vfs: add netns refcount tracker
to struct fs_context") also will need net_ns_init() being called
before vfs_caches_init()
As a bonus, this patch saves around 4KB in .data section.
[1]
f8c46cb390 ("netns: do not call pernet ops for not yet set up init_net namespace")
b5082df801 ("net: Initialise init_net.count to 1")
734b65417b ("net: Statically initialize init_net.dev_base_head")
v2: fixed a build error reported by kernel build bots (CONFIG_NET=n)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We are still chasing some syzbot reports where we think a rogue dev_put()
is called with no corresponding prior dev_hold().
Unfortunately it eats a reference on dev->dev_refcnt taken by innocent
dev_hold_track(), meaning that the refcount saturation splat comes
too late to be useful.
Make sure that 'not tracked' dev_put() and dev_hold() better use
CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER=y debug infrastructure:
Prior patch in the series allowed ref_tracker_alloc() and ref_tracker_free()
to be called with a NULL @trackerp parameter, and to use a separate refcount
only to detect too many put() even in the following case:
dev_hold_track(dev, tracker_1, GFP_ATOMIC);
dev_hold(dev);
dev_put(dev);
dev_put(dev); // Should complain loudly here.
dev_put_track(dev, tracker_1); // instead of here
Add clarification about netdev_tracker_alloc() role.
v2: I replaced the dev_put() in linkwatch_do_dev()
with __dev_put() because callers called netdev_tracker_free().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__dev_alloc_name() allocates a private zeroed page,
then sets bits in it while iterating through net devices.
It can use __set_bit() to avoid unnecessary locked operations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203064609.3242863-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The bpf_xdp_link_update() function didn't check the program type before
updating the program, which made it possible to install any program type as
an XDP program, which is obviously not good. Syzbot managed to trigger this
by swapping in an LWT program on the XDP hook which would crash in a helper
call.
Fix this by adding a check and bailing out if the types don't match.
Fixes: 026a4c28e1 ("bpf, xdp: Implement LINK_UPDATE for BPF XDP link")
Reported-by: syzbot+983941aa85af6ded1fd9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220107221115.326171-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce the interface kfree_skb_reason(), which is able to pass
the reason why the skb is dropped to 'kfree_skb' tracepoint.
Add the 'reason' field to 'trace_kfree_skb', therefor user can get
more detail information about abnormal skb with 'drop_monitor' or
eBPF.
All drop reasons are defined in the enum 'skb_drop_reason', and
they will be print as string in 'kfree_skb' tracepoint in format
of 'reason: XXX'.
( Maybe the reasons should be defined in a uapi header file, so that
user space can use them? )
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet suggested to allow users to modify max GRO packet size.
We have seen GRO being disabled by users of appliances (such as
wifi access points) because of claimed bufferbloat issues,
or some work arounds in sch_cake, to split GRO/GSO packets.
Instead of disabling GRO completely, one can chose to limit
the maximum packet size of GRO packets, depending on their
latency constraints.
This patch adds a per device gro_max_size attribute
that can be changed with ip link command.
ip link set dev eth0 gro_max_size 16000
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-12-30
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 72 non-merge commits during the last 20 day(s) which contain
a total of 223 files changed, 3510 insertions(+), 1591 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Automatic setrlimit in libbpf when bpf is memcg's in the kernel, from Andrii.
2) Beautify and de-verbose verifier logs, from Christy.
3) Composable verifier types, from Hao.
4) bpf_strncmp helper, from Hou.
5) bpf.h header dependency cleanup, from Jakub.
6) get_func_[arg|ret|arg_cnt] helpers, from Jiri.
7) Sleepable local storage, from KP.
8) Extend kfunc with PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_MEM argument support, from Kumar.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
BPF layer extends the qdisc control block via struct bpf_skb_data_end
and because of that there is no more room to add variables to the
qdisc layer control block without going over the skb->cb size.
Extend the qdisc control block with a tc control block,
and move all tc related variables to there as a pre-step for
extending the tc control block with additional members.
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Change the order of arguments and make qdisc_is_running() appear first.
This is more readable for the general case.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In non trivial scenarios, the action id alone is not sufficient to
identify the program causing the warning. Before the previous patch,
the generated stack-trace pointed out at least the involved device
driver.
Let's additionally include the program name and id, and the relevant
device name.
If the user needs additional infos, he can fetch them via a kernel
probe, leveraging the arguments added here.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ddb96bb975cbfddb1546cf5da60e77d5100b533c.1638189075.git.pabeni@redhat.com
The root-lock is dropped before dev_hard_start_xmit() is invoked and after
setting the __QDISC___STATE_RUNNING bit. If the Qdisc owner is preempted
by another sender/task with a higher priority then this new sender won't
be able to submit packets to the NIC directly instead they will be
enqueued into the Qdisc. The NIC will remain idle until the Qdisc owner
is scheduled again and finishes the job.
By serializing every task on the ->busylock then the task will be
preempted by a sender only after the Qdisc has no owner.
Always serialize on the busylock on PREEMPT_RT.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net device are refcounted. Over the years we had numerous bugs
caused by imbalanced dev_hold() and dev_put() calls.
The general idea is to be able to precisely pair each decrement with
a corresponding prior increment. Both share a cookie, basically
a pointer to private data storing stack traces.
This patch adds dev_hold_track() and dev_put_track().
To use these helpers, each data structure owning a refcount
should also use a "netdevice_tracker" to pair the hold and put.
netdevice_tracker dev_tracker;
...
dev_hold_track(dev, &dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
...
dev_put_track(dev, &dev_tracker);
Whenever a leak happens, we will get precise stack traces
of the point dev_hold_track() happened, at device dismantle phase.
We will also get a stack trace if too many dev_put_track() for the same
netdevice_tracker are attempted.
This is guarded by CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER option.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The writer acquires dev_base_lock with disabled bottom halves.
The reader can acquire dev_base_lock without disabling bottom halves
because there is no writer in softirq context.
On PREEMPT_RT the softirqs are preemptible and local_bh_disable() acts
as a lock to ensure that resources, that are protected by disabling
bottom halves, remain protected.
This leads to a circular locking dependency if the lock acquired with
disabled bottom halves (as in write_lock_bh()) and somewhere else with
enabled bottom halves (as by read_lock() in netstat_show()) followed by
disabling bottom halves (cxgb_get_stats() -> t4_wr_mbox_meat_timeout()
-> spin_lock_bh()). This is the reverse locking order.
All read_lock() invocation are from sysfs callback which are not invoked
from softirq context. Therefore there is no need to disable bottom
halves while acquiring a write lock.
Acquire the write lock of dev_base_lock without disabling bottom halves.
Reported-by: Pei Zhang <pezhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
.ndo_change_proto_down was added seemingly to enable out-of-tree
implementations. Over 2.5yrs later we still have no real users
upstream. Hardwire the generic implementation for now, we can
revert once real users materialize. (rocker is a test vehicle,
not a user.)
We need to drop the optimization on the sysfs side, because
unlike ndos priv_flags will be changed at runtime, so we'd
need READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE everywhere..
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
dev->gso_max_segs is written under RTNL protection, or when the device is
not yet visible, but is read locklessly.
Add netif_set_gso_max_segs() helper.
Add the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs, and use netif_set_gso_max_segs()
where we can to better document what is going on.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
netdev->dev_addr should only be modified via helpers,
but someone may be casting off the const. Add a runtime
check to catch abuses.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move gro code and data from net/core/dev.c to net/core/gro.c
to ease maintenance.
gro_normal_list() and gro_normal_one() are inlined
because they are called from both files.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 719c571970 ("net: make napi_disable() symmetric with
enable") accidentally introduced a bug sometimes leading to a kernel
BUG when bringing an iface up/down under heavy traffic load.
Prior to this commit, napi_disable() was polling n->state until
none of (NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC) is set and then
always flip them. Now there's a possibility to get away with the
NAPIF_STATE_SCHE unset as 'continue' drops us to the cmpxchg()
call with an uninitialized variable, rather than straight to
another round of the state check.
Error path looks like:
napi_disable():
unsigned long val, new; /* new is uninitialized */
do {
val = READ_ONCE(n->state); /* NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC and/or
NAPIF_STATE_SCHED is set */
if (val & (NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC)) { /* true */
usleep_range(20, 200);
continue; /* go straight to the condition check */
}
new = val | <...>
} while (cmpxchg(&n->state, val, new) != val); /* state == val, cmpxchg()
writes garbage */
napi_enable():
do {
val = READ_ONCE(n->state);
BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &val)); /* 50/50 boom */
<...>
while the typical BUG splat is like:
[ 172.652461] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 172.652462] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:6937!
[ 172.656914] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[ 172.661966] CPU: 36 PID: 2829 Comm: xdp_redirect_cp Tainted: G I 5.15.0 #42
[ 172.670222] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0014.082620210524 08/26/2021
[ 172.680646] RIP: 0010:napi_enable+0x5a/0xd0
[ 172.684832] Code: 07 49 81 cc 00 01 00 00 4c 89 e2 48 89 d8 80 e6 fb f0 48 0f b1 55 10 48 39 c3 74 10 48 8b 5d 10 f6 c7 04 75 3d f6 c3 01 75 b4 <0f> 0b 5b 5d 41 5c c3 65 ff 05 b8 e5 61 53 48 c7 c6 c0 f3 34 ad 48
[ 172.703578] RSP: 0018:ffffa3c9497477a8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 172.708803] RAX: ffffa3c96615a014 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8a4b575301a0
< snip >
[ 172.782403] Call Trace:
[ 172.784857] <TASK>
[ 172.786963] ice_up_complete+0x6f/0x210 [ice]
[ 172.791349] ice_xdp+0x136/0x320 [ice]
[ 172.795108] ? ice_change_mtu+0x180/0x180 [ice]
[ 172.799648] dev_xdp_install+0x61/0xe0
[ 172.803401] dev_xdp_attach+0x1e0/0x550
[ 172.807240] dev_change_xdp_fd+0x1e6/0x220
[ 172.811338] do_setlink+0xee8/0x1010
[ 172.814917] rtnl_setlink+0xe5/0x170
[ 172.818499] ? bpf_lsm_binder_set_context_mgr+0x10/0x10
[ 172.823732] ? security_capable+0x36/0x50
< snip >
Fix this by replacing 'do { } while (cmpxchg())' with an "infinite"
for-loop with an explicit break.
From v1 [0]:
- just use a for-loop to simplify both the fix and the existing
code (Eric).
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20211110191126.1214-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
Fixes: 719c571970 ("net: make napi_disable() symmetric with enable")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> # for-loop
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110195605.1304-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
LRO and HW-GRO are mutually exclusive, this commit adds this restriction
in netdev_fix_feature. HW-GRO is preferred, that means in case both
HW-GRO and LRO features are requested, LRO is cleared.
Signed-off-by: Ben Ben-ishay <benishay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
During a testing of an user-space application which transmits UDP
multicast datagrams and utilizes multicast routing to send the UDP
datagrams out of defined network interfaces, I've found a multicast
router does not fill-in UDP checksum into locally produced, looped-back
and forwarded UDP datagrams, if an original output NIC the datagrams
are sent to has UDP TX checksum offload enabled.
The datagrams are sent malformed out of the NIC the datagrams have been
forwarded to.
It is because:
1. If TX checksum offload is enabled on the output NIC, UDP checksum
is not calculated by kernel and is not filled into skb data.
2. dev_loopback_xmit(), which is called solely by
ip_mc_finish_output(), sets skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
unconditionally.
3. Since 35fc92a9 ("[NET]: Allow forwarding of ip_summed except
CHECKSUM_COMPLETE"), the ip_summed value is preserved during
forwarding.
4. If ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, checksum is not calculated during
a packet egress.
The minimum fix in dev_loopback_xmit():
1. Preserves skb->ip_summed CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. This is the
case when the original output NIC has TX checksum offload enabled.
The effects are:
a) If the forwarding destination interface supports TX checksum
offloading, the NIC driver is responsible to fill-in the
checksum.
b) If the forwarding destination interface does NOT support TX
checksum offloading, checksums are filled-in by kernel before
skb is submitted to the NIC driver.
c) For local delivery, checksum validation is skipped as in the
case of CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY, thanks to skb_csum_unnecessary().
2. Translates ip_summed CHECKSUM_NONE to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. It
means, for CHECKSUM_NONE, the behavior is unmodified and is there
to skip a looped-back packet local delivery checksum validation.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Strejc <cyril.strejc@skoda.cz>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Drivers call netdev_set_num_tc() and then netdev_set_tc_queue()
to set the queue count and offset for each TC. So the queue count
and offset for the TCs may be zero for a short period after dev->num_tc
has been set. If a TX packet is being transmitted at this time in the
code path netdev_pick_tx() -> skb_tx_hash(), skb_tx_hash() may see
nonzero dev->num_tc but zero qcount for the TC. The while loop that
keeps looping while hash >= qcount will not end.
Fix it by checking the TC's qcount to be nonzero before using it.
Fixes: eadec877ce ("net: Add support for subordinate traffic classes to netdev_pick_tx")
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While loading a driver and changing the number of queues, I noticed this
message in the kernel log:
"[253489.070080] Number of in use tx queues changed invalidating tc
mappings. Priority traffic classification disabled!"
But I had no idea what interface was being talked about because this
message used pr_warn().
After investigating, it appears we can use the netdev_* helpers already
defined to create predictably formatted messages, and that already handle
<unknown netdev> cases, in more of the messages in dev.c.
After this change, this message (and others) will look like this:
"[ 170.181093] ice 0000:3b:00.0 ens785f0: Number of in use tx queues
changed invalidating tc mappings. Priority traffic classification
disabled!"
One goal here was not to change the message significantly from the
original format so as to not break user's expectations, so I just
changed messages that used pr_* and generally started with %s ==
dev->name.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS for net-next:
1) Add new run_estimation toggle to IPVS to stop the estimation_timer
logic, from Dust Li.
2) Relax superfluous dynset check on NFT_SET_TIMEOUT.
3) Add egress hook, from Lukas Wunner.
4) Nowadays, almost all hook functions in x_table land just call the hook
evaluation loop. Remove remaining hook wrappers from iptables and IPVS.
From Florian Westphal.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Support classifying packets with netfilter on egress to satisfy user
requirements such as:
* outbound security policies for containers (Laura)
* filtering and mangling intra-node Direct Server Return (DSR) traffic
on a load balancer (Laura)
* filtering locally generated traffic coming in through AF_PACKET,
such as local ARP traffic generated for clustering purposes or DHCP
(Laura; the AF_PACKET plumbing is contained in a follow-up commit)
* L2 filtering from ingress and egress for AVB (Audio Video Bridging)
and gPTP with nftables (Pablo)
* in the future: in-kernel NAT64/NAT46 (Pablo)
The egress hook introduced herein complements the ingress hook added by
commit e687ad60af ("netfilter: add netfilter ingress hook after
handle_ing() under unique static key"). A patch for nftables to hook up
egress rules from user space has been submitted separately, so users may
immediately take advantage of the feature.
Alternatively or in addition to netfilter, packets can be classified
with traffic control (tc). On ingress, packets are classified first by
tc, then by netfilter. On egress, the order is reversed for symmetry.
Conceptually, tc and netfilter can be thought of as layers, with
netfilter layered above tc.
Traffic control is capable of redirecting packets to another interface
(man 8 tc-mirred). E.g., an ingress packet may be redirected from the
host namespace to a container via a veth connection:
tc ingress (host) -> tc egress (veth host) -> tc ingress (veth container)
In this case, netfilter egress classifying is not performed when leaving
the host namespace! That's because the packet is still on the tc layer.
If tc redirects the packet to a physical interface in the host namespace
such that it leaves the system, the packet is never subjected to
netfilter egress classifying. That is only logical since it hasn't
passed through netfilter ingress classifying either.
Packets can alternatively be redirected at the netfilter layer using
nft fwd. Such a packet *is* subjected to netfilter egress classifying
since it has reached the netfilter layer.
Internally, the skb->nf_skip_egress flag controls whether netfilter is
invoked on egress by __dev_queue_xmit(). Because __dev_queue_xmit() may
be called recursively by tunnel drivers such as vxlan, the flag is
reverted to false after sch_handle_egress(). This ensures that
netfilter is applied both on the overlay and underlying network.
Interaction between tc and netfilter is possible by setting and querying
skb->mark.
If netfilter egress classifying is not enabled on any interface, it is
patched out of the data path by way of a static_key and doesn't make a
performance difference that is discernible from noise:
Before: 1537 1538 1538 1537 1538 1537 Mb/sec
After: 1536 1534 1539 1539 1539 1540 Mb/sec
Before + tc accept: 1418 1418 1418 1419 1419 1418 Mb/sec
After + tc accept: 1419 1424 1418 1419 1422 1420 Mb/sec
Before + tc drop: 1620 1619 1619 1619 1620 1620 Mb/sec
After + tc drop: 1616 1624 1625 1624 1622 1619 Mb/sec
When netfilter egress classifying is enabled on at least one interface,
a minimal performance penalty is incurred for every egress packet, even
if the interface it's transmitted over doesn't have any netfilter egress
rules configured. That is caused by checking dev->nf_hooks_egress
against NULL.
Measurements were performed on a Core i7-3615QM. Commands to reproduce:
ip link add dev foo type dummy
ip link set dev foo up
modprobe pktgen
echo "add_device foo" > /proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_3
samples/pktgen/pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_queue_xmit.sh -i foo -n 400000000 -m "11:11:11:11:11:11" -d 1.1.1.1
Accept all traffic with tc:
tc qdisc add dev foo clsact
tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da bytecode '1,6 0 0 0,'
Drop all traffic with tc:
tc qdisc add dev foo clsact
tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da bytecode '1,6 0 0 2,'
Apply this patch when measuring packet drops to avoid errors in dmesg:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/a73dda33-57f4-95d8-ea51-ed483abd6a7a@iogearbox.net/
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Laura García Liébana <nevola@gmail.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Menglong Dong