In checking whether DMA addresses differ from physical addresses, using
dma_to_phys() is actually the wrong thing to do, since it may hide any
DMA offset, which is precisely one of the things we are checking for.
Simply casting between the two address types, whilst ugly, is in fact
the appropriate course of action. Further care (and ugliness) is also
necessary in the comparison to avoid truncation if phys_addr_t and
dma_addr_t differ in size.
We can also reject any device with a fixed DMA offset up-front at page
table creation, leaving the allocation-time check for the more subtle
cases like bounce buffering due to an incorrect DMA mask.
Furthermore, we can then fix the hackish KConfig dependency so that
architectures without a dma_to_phys() implementation may still
COMPILE_TEST (or even use!) the code. The true dependency is on the
DMA API, so use the appropriate symbol for that.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[will: folded in selftest fix from Yong Wu]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When installing a block mapping, we unconditionally overwrite a non-leaf
PTE if we find one. However, this can cause a problem if the following
sequence of events occur:
(1) iommu_map called for a 4k (i.e. PAGE_SIZE) mapping at some address
- We initialise the page table all the way down to a leaf entry
- No TLB maintenance is required, because we're going from invalid
to valid.
(2) iommu_unmap is called on the mapping installed in (1)
- We walk the page table to the final (leaf) entry and zero it
- We only changed a valid leaf entry, so we invalidate leaf-only
(3) iommu_map is called on the same address as (1), but this time for
a 2MB (i.e. BLOCK_SIZE) mapping)
- We walk the page table down to the penultimate level, where we
find a table entry
- We overwrite the table entry with a block mapping and return
without any TLB maintenance and without freeing the memory used
by the now-orphaned table.
This last step can lead to a walk-cache caching the overwritten table
entry, causing unexpected faults when the new mapping is accessed by a
device. One way to fix this would be to collapse the page table when
freeing the last page at a given level, but this would require expensive
iteration on every map call. Instead, this patch detects the case when
we are overwriting a table entry and explicitly unmaps the table first,
which takes care of both freeing and TLB invalidation.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Tested-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
With the users fully converted to DMA API operations, it's dead, Jim.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With all current users now opted in to DMA API operations, make the
iommu_dev pointer mandatory, rendering the flush_pgtable callback
redundant for cache maintenance. However, since the DMA calls could be
nops in the case of a coherent IOMMU, we still need to ensure the page
table updates are fully synchronised against a subsequent page table
walk. In the unmap path, the TLB sync will usually need to do this
anyway, so just cement that requirement; in the map path which may
consist solely of cacheable memory writes (in the coherent case),
insert an appropriate barrier at the end of the operation, and obviate
the need to call flush_pgtable on every individual update for
synchronisation.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[will: slight clarification to tlb_sync comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently, users of the LPAE page table code are (ab)using dma_map_page()
as a means to flush page table updates for non-coherent IOMMUs. Since
from the CPU's point of view, creating IOMMU page tables *is* passing
DMA buffers to a device (the IOMMU's page table walker), there's little
reason not to use the DMA API correctly.
Allow IOMMU drivers to opt into DMA API operations for page table
allocation and updates by providing their appropriate device pointer.
The expectation is that an LPAE IOMMU should have a full view of system
memory, so use streaming mappings to avoid unnecessary pressure on
ZONE_DMA, and treat any DMA translation as a warning sign.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Although we set TCR.T1SZ to 0, the input address range covered by TTBR1
is actually calculated using T0SZ in this case on the ARM SMMU. This
could theoretically lead to speculative table walks through physical
address zero, leading to all sorts of fun and games if we have MMIO
regions down there.
This patch avoids the issue by setting EPD1 to disable walks through
the unused TTBR1 register.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Various build/boot bots have reported WARNs being triggered by the ARM
iopgtable LPAE self-tests on i386 machines.
This boils down to two instances of right-shifting a 32-bit unsigned
long (i.e. an iova) by more than the size of the type. On 32-bit ARM,
this happens to give us zero, hence my testing didn't catch this
earlier.
This patch fixes the issue by using DIV_ROUND_UP and explicit case to
to avoid the erroneous shifts.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The quirk causes the Non-Secure bit to be set in all page table entries.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch adds a series of basic self-consistency tests to the ARM LPAE
IO page table allocator that exercise corner cases in map/unmap, as well
as testing all valid configurations of pagesize, ias and stage.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
A number of IOMMUs found in ARM SoCs can walk architecture-compatible
page tables.
This patch adds a generic allocator for Stage-1 and Stage-2 v7/v8
long-descriptor page tables. 4k, 16k and 64k pages are supported, with
up to 4-levels of walk to cover a 48-bit address space.
Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Robin Murphy