This patch removes F2FS_MOUNT_ADAPTIVE and F2FS_MOUNT_LFS mount options,
and add F2FS_OPTION.fs_mode with below two status to indicate filesystem
mode.
enum {
FS_MODE_ADAPTIVE, /* use both lfs/ssr allocation */
FS_MODE_LFS, /* use lfs allocation only */
};
It can enhance code readability and fs mode's scalability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, 'norecovery' mount option will be shown as
'disable_roll_forward', fix to show original option name correctly.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Lack of maintenance on comments may mislead developers, fix them.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This change solves below hangtask issue:
INFO: task kworker/u16:1:58 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-00590-g9983bdae4974e #11
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
kworker/u16:1 D 0 58 2 0x00000000
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-179:0)
Backtrace:
(__schedule) from [<c0913234>] (schedule+0x78/0xf4)
(schedule) from [<c017ec74>] (rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x24c/0x4c0)
(rwsem_down_write_slowpath) from [<c0915f2c>] (down_write+0x6c/0x70)
(down_write) from [<c0435b80>] (f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x608/0x7ac)
(f2fs_write_single_data_page) from [<c0435fd8>] (f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x2b4/0x7c4)
(f2fs_write_cache_pages) from [<c043682c>] (f2fs_write_data_pages+0x344/0x35c)
(f2fs_write_data_pages) from [<c0267ee8>] (do_writepages+0x3c/0xd4)
(do_writepages) from [<c0310cbc>] (__writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x454)
(__writeback_single_inode) from [<c03112d0>] (writeback_sb_inodes+0x204/0x4b0)
(writeback_sb_inodes) from [<c03115cc>] (__writeback_inodes_wb+0x50/0xe4)
(__writeback_inodes_wb) from [<c03118f4>] (wb_writeback+0x294/0x338)
(wb_writeback) from [<c0312dac>] (wb_workfn+0x35c/0x54c)
(wb_workfn) from [<c014f2b8>] (process_one_work+0x214/0x544)
(process_one_work) from [<c014f634>] (worker_thread+0x4c/0x574)
(worker_thread) from [<c01564fc>] (kthread+0x144/0x170)
(kthread) from [<c01010e8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
Reported-and-tested-by: Ondřej Jirman <megi@xff.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There could be a scenario where f2fs_sync_meta_pages() will not
ensure that all F2FS_DIRTY_META pages are submitted for IO. Thus,
resulting in the below panic in do_checkpoint() -
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META) &&
!f2fs_cp_error(sbi));
This can happen in a low-memory condition, where shrinker could
also be doing the writepage operation (stack shown below)
at the same time when checkpoint is running on another core.
schedule
down_write
f2fs_submit_page_write -> by this time, this page in page cache is tagged
as PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK and PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY
is cleared, due to which f2fs_sync_meta_pages()
cannot sync this page in do_checkpoint() path.
f2fs_do_write_meta_page
__f2fs_write_meta_page
f2fs_write_meta_page
shrink_page_list
shrink_inactive_list
shrink_node_memcg
shrink_node
kswapd
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Mutex lock won't serialize callers, in order to avoid starving of unlucky
caller, let's use rwsem lock instead.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to support compression in f2fs.
- New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can
be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n
(n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of
cluster can be compressed or not.
- In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster
is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata
maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores
data including compress header and compressed data.
- In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only
support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when
all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower
than specified threshold.
- To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways:
* chattr +c file
* chattr +c dir; touch dir/file
* mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext
Compress metadata layout:
[Dnode Structure]
+-----------------------------------------------+
| cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N |
+-----------------------------------------------+
. . . .
. . . .
. Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster .
+----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+
|compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 |
+----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+
. .
. .
. .
+-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+
| data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data |
+-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+
Changelog:
20190326:
- fix error handling of read_end_io().
- remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page().
20190327:
- fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages().
- don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables.
- add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages().
20190328:
- fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages().
- check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required().
20190401
- allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster.
- check cluster meta before writing compressed data.
20190402
- don't preallocate blocks for compressed file.
- add lz4 compress algorithm
- process multiple post read works in one workqueue
Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue,
it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple
workqueue executing orderly.
20190921
- compress: support buffered overwrite
C: compress cluster flag
V: valid block address
N: NEW_ADDR
One cluster contain 4 blocks
before overwrite after overwrite
- VVVV -> CVNN
- CVNN -> VVVV
- CVNN -> CVNN
- CVNN -> CVVV
- CVVV -> CVNN
- CVVV -> CVVV
20191029
- add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related
codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm.
note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too.
- update codes according to Eric's comments.
20191101
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk
20191113
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk
- split workqueue for fsverity
20191216
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk
20200117
- fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference
[Jaegeuk Kim]
- add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages()
- fix many bugs and add some compression stats
- fix overwrite/mmap bugs
- address 32bit build error, reported by Geert.
- bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks
Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In low memory scenario, we can allocate multiple bios without
submitting any of them.
- f2fs_write_checkpoint()
- block_operations()
- f2fs_sync_node_pages()
step 1) flush cold nodes, allocate new bio from mempool
- bio_alloc()
- mempool_alloc()
step 2) flush hot nodes, allocate a bio from mempool
- bio_alloc()
- mempool_alloc()
step 3) flush warm nodes, be stuck in below call path
- bio_alloc()
- mempool_alloc()
- loop to wait mempool element release, as we only
reserved memory for two bio allocation, however above
allocated two bios may never be submitted.
So we need avoid using default bioset, in this patch we introduce a
private bioset, in where we enlarg mempool element count to total
number of log header, so that we can make sure we have enough
backuped memory pool in scenario of allocating/holding multiple
bios.
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
To catch f2fs bugs in write pointer handling code for zoned block
devices, check write pointers of non-open zones that current segments do
not point to. Do this check at mount time, after the fsync data recovery
and current segments' write pointer consistency fix. Or when fsync data
recovery is disabled by mount option, do the check when there is no fsync
data.
Check two items comparing write pointers with valid block maps in SIT.
The first item is check for zones with no valid blocks. When there is no
valid blocks in a zone, the write pointer should be at the start of the
zone. If not, next write operation to the zone will cause unaligned write
error. If write pointer is not at the zone start, reset the write pointer
to place at the zone start.
The second item is check between the write pointer position and the last
valid block in the zone. It is unexpected that the last valid block
position is beyond the write pointer. In such a case, report as a bug.
Fix is not required for such zone, because the zone is not selected for
next write operation until the zone get discarded.
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for_v5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, quota, reiserfs cleanups and fixes from Jan Kara:
- Refactor the quota on/off kernel internal interfaces (mostly for
ubifs quota support as ubifs does not want to have inodes holding
quota information)
- A few other small quota fixes and cleanups
- Various small ext2 fixes and cleanups
- Reiserfs xattr fix and one cleanup
* tag 'for_v5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (28 commits)
ext2: code cleanup for descriptor_loc()
fs/quota: handle overflows of sysctl fs.quota.* and report as unsigned long
ext2: fix improper function comment
ext2: code cleanup for ext2_try_to_allocate()
ext2: skip unnecessary operations in ext2_try_to_allocate()
ext2: Simplify initialization in ext2_try_to_allocate()
ext2: code cleanup by calling ext2_group_last_block_no()
ext2: introduce new helper ext2_group_last_block_no()
reiserfs: replace open-coded atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock()
ext2: check err when partial != NULL
quota: Handle quotas without quota inodes in dquot_get_state()
quota: Make dquot_disable() work without quota inodes
quota: Drop dquot_enable()
fs: Use dquot_load_quota_inode() from filesystems
quota: Rename vfs_load_quota_inode() to dquot_load_quota_inode()
quota: Simplify dquot_resume()
quota: Factor out setup of quota inode
quota: Check that quota is not dirty before release
quota: fix livelock in dquot_writeback_dquots
ext2: don't set *count in the case of failure in ext2_try_to_allocate()
...
In this round, we've introduced fairly small number of patches as below.
Enhancement:
- improve the in-place-update IO flow
- allocate segment to guarantee no GC for pinned files
Bug fix:
- fix updatetime in lazytime mode
- potential memory leak in f2fs_listxattr
- record parent inode number in rename2 correctly
- fix deadlock in f2fs_gc along with atomic writes
- avoid needless data migration in GC
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've introduced fairly small number of patches as below.
Enhancements:
- improve the in-place-update IO flow
- allocate segment to guarantee no GC for pinned files
Bug fixes:
- fix updatetime in lazytime mode
- potential memory leak in f2fs_listxattr
- record parent inode number in rename2 correctly
- fix deadlock in f2fs_gc along with atomic writes
- avoid needless data migration in GC"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
f2fs: stop GC when the victim becomes fully valid
f2fs: expose main_blkaddr in sysfs
f2fs: choose hardlimit when softlimit is larger than hardlimit in f2fs_statfs_project()
f2fs: Fix deadlock in f2fs_gc() context during atomic files handling
f2fs: show f2fs instance in printk_ratelimited
f2fs: fix potential overflow
f2fs: fix to update dir's i_pino during cross_rename
f2fs: support aligned pinned file
f2fs: avoid kernel panic on corruption test
f2fs: fix wrong description in document
f2fs: cache global IPU bio
f2fs: fix to avoid memory leakage in f2fs_listxattr
f2fs: check total_segments from devices in raw_super
f2fs: update multi-dev metadata in resize_fs
f2fs: mark recovery flag correctly in read_raw_super_block()
f2fs: fix to update time in lazytime mode
- Add the IV_INO_LBLK_64 encryption policy flag which modifies the
encryption to be optimized for UFS inline encryption hardware.
- For AES-128-CBC, use the crypto API's implementation of ESSIV (which
was added in 5.4) rather than doing ESSIV manually.
- A few other cleanups.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
- Add the IV_INO_LBLK_64 encryption policy flag which modifies the
encryption to be optimized for UFS inline encryption hardware.
- For AES-128-CBC, use the crypto API's implementation of ESSIV (which
was added in 5.4) rather than doing ESSIV manually.
- A few other cleanups.
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
f2fs: add support for IV_INO_LBLK_64 encryption policies
ext4: add support for IV_INO_LBLK_64 encryption policies
fscrypt: add support for IV_INO_LBLK_64 policies
fscrypt: avoid data race on fscrypt_mode::logged_impl_name
docs: ioctl-number: document fscrypt ioctl numbers
fscrypt: zeroize fscrypt_info before freeing
fscrypt: remove struct fscrypt_ctx
fscrypt: invoke crypto API for ESSIV handling
Setting softlimit larger than hardlimit seems meaningless
for disk quota but currently it is allowed. In this case,
there may be a bit of comfusion for users when they run
df comamnd to directory which has project quota.
For example, we set 20M softlimit and 10M hardlimit of
block usage limit for project quota of test_dir(project id 123).
[root@hades f2fs]# repquota -P -a
*** Report for project quotas on device /dev/nvme0n1p8
Block grace time: 7days; Inode grace time: 7days
Block limits File limits
Project used soft hard grace used soft hard grace
----------------------------------------------------------------------
0 -- 4 0 0 1 0 0
123 +- 10248 20480 10240 2 0 0
The result of df command as below:
[root@hades f2fs]# df -h /mnt/f2fs/test
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/nvme0n1p8 20M 11M 10M 51% /mnt/f2fs
Even though it looks like there is another 10M free space to use,
if we write new data to diretory test(inherit project id),
the write will fail with errno(-EDQUOT).
After this patch, the df result looks like below.
[root@hades f2fs]# df -h /mnt/f2fs/test
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/nvme0n1p8 10M 10M 0 100% /mnt/f2fs
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Avoid the need to allocate a potentially large array of struct blk_zone
in the block layer by switching the ->report_zones method interface to
a callback model. Now the caller simply supplies a callback that is
executed on each reported zone, and private data for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch supports 2MB-aligned pinned file, which can guarantee no GC at all
by allocating fully valid 2MB segment.
Check free segments by has_not_enough_free_secs() with large budget.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs inode numbers are stable across filesystem resizing, and f2fs inode
and file logical block numbers are always 32-bit. So f2fs can always
support IV_INO_LBLK_64 encryption policies. Wire up the needed
fscrypt_operations to declare support.
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Use dquot_load_quota_inode from filesystems instead of dquot_enable().
In all three cases we want to load quota inode and never use the
function to update quota flags.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
In commit 8648de2c58 ("f2fs: add bio cache for IPU"), we added
f2fs_submit_ipu_bio() in __write_data_page() as below:
__write_data_page()
if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) {
f2fs_submit_ipu_bio(sbi, bio, page);
....
}
in order to avoid below deadlock:
Thread A Thread B
- __write_data_page (inode x, page y)
- f2fs_do_write_data_page
- set_page_writeback ---- set writeback flag in page y
- f2fs_inplace_write_data
- f2fs_balance_fs
- lock gc_mutex
- lock gc_mutex
- f2fs_gc
- do_garbage_collect
- gc_data_segment
- move_data_page
- f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback
- wait_on_page_writeback --- wait writeback of page y
However, the bio submission breaks the merge of IPU IOs.
So in this patch let's add a global bio cache for merged IPU pages,
then f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback() is able to submit bio if a
writebacked page is cached in global bio cache.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For multi-device F2FS, we should check if the sum of total_segments from
all devices matches segment_count.
Signed-off-by: Qiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
On the combination of first fail and second success,
we will miss to mark recovery flag because currently
we reuse err variable in the loop.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@zoho.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we introduced casefolding support in f2fs, and fixed various bugs
in individual features such as IO alignment, checkpoint=disable, quota, and
swapfile.
Enhancement:
- support casefolding w/ enhancement in ext4
- support fiemap for directory
- support FS_IO_GET|SET_FSLABEL
Bug fix:
- fix IO stuck during checkpoint=disable
- avoid infinite GC loop
- fix panic/overflow related to IO alignment feature
- fix livelock in swap file
- fix discard command leak
- disallow dio for atomic_write
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we introduced casefolding support in f2fs, and fixed
various bugs in individual features such as IO alignment,
checkpoint=disable, quota, and swapfile.
Enhancement:
- support casefolding w/ enhancement in ext4
- support fiemap for directory
- support FS_IO_GET|SET_FSLABEL
Bug fix:
- fix IO stuck during checkpoint=disable
- avoid infinite GC loop
- fix panic/overflow related to IO alignment feature
- fix livelock in swap file
- fix discard command leak
- disallow dio for atomic_write"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits)
f2fs: add a condition to detect overflow in f2fs_ioc_gc_range()
f2fs: fix to add missing F2FS_IO_ALIGNED() condition
f2fs: fix to fallback to buffered IO in IO aligned mode
f2fs: fix to handle error path correctly in f2fs_map_blocks
f2fs: fix extent corrupotion during directIO in LFS mode
f2fs: check all the data segments against all node ones
f2fs: Add a small clarification to CONFIG_FS_F2FS_FS_SECURITY
f2fs: fix inode rwsem regression
f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized field of inode page in is_alive()
f2fs: avoid infinite GC loop due to stale atomic files
f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc()
f2fs: convert inline_data in prior to i_size_write
f2fs: fix error path of f2fs_convert_inline_page()
f2fs: add missing documents of reserve_root/resuid/resgid
f2fs: fix flushing node pages when checkpoint is disabled
f2fs: enhance f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()'s readability
f2fs: clean up __bio_alloc()'s parameter
f2fs: fix wrong error injection path in inc_valid_block_count()
f2fs: fix to writeout dirty inode during node flush
f2fs: optimize case-insensitive lookups
...
Please consider pulling fs-verity for 5.4.
fs-verity is a filesystem feature that provides Merkle tree based
hashing (similar to dm-verity) for individual readonly files, mainly for
the purpose of efficient authenticity verification.
This pull request includes:
(a) The fs/verity/ support layer and documentation.
(b) fs-verity support for ext4 and f2fs.
Compared to the original fs-verity patchset from last year, the UAPI to
enable fs-verity on a file has been greatly simplified. Lots of other
things were cleaned up too.
fs-verity is planned to be used by two different projects on Android;
most of the userspace code is in place already. Another userspace tool
("fsverity-utils"), and xfstests, are also available. e2fsprogs and
f2fs-tools already have fs-verity support. Other people have shown
interest in using fs-verity too.
I've tested this on ext4 and f2fs with xfstests, both the existing tests
and the new fs-verity tests. This has also been in linux-next since
July 30 with no reported issues except a couple minor ones I found
myself and folded in fixes for.
Ted and I will be co-maintaining fs-verity.
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Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fs-verity support from Eric Biggers:
"fs-verity is a filesystem feature that provides Merkle tree based
hashing (similar to dm-verity) for individual readonly files, mainly
for the purpose of efficient authenticity verification.
This pull request includes:
(a) The fs/verity/ support layer and documentation.
(b) fs-verity support for ext4 and f2fs.
Compared to the original fs-verity patchset from last year, the UAPI
to enable fs-verity on a file has been greatly simplified. Lots of
other things were cleaned up too.
fs-verity is planned to be used by two different projects on Android;
most of the userspace code is in place already. Another userspace tool
("fsverity-utils"), and xfstests, are also available. e2fsprogs and
f2fs-tools already have fs-verity support. Other people have shown
interest in using fs-verity too.
I've tested this on ext4 and f2fs with xfstests, both the existing
tests and the new fs-verity tests. This has also been in linux-next
since July 30 with no reported issues except a couple minor ones I
found myself and folded in fixes for.
Ted and I will be co-maintaining fs-verity"
* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
f2fs: add fs-verity support
ext4: update on-disk format documentation for fs-verity
ext4: add fs-verity read support
ext4: add basic fs-verity support
fs-verity: support builtin file signatures
fs-verity: add SHA-512 support
fs-verity: implement FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY ioctl
fs-verity: implement FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY ioctl
fs-verity: add data verification hooks for ->readpages()
fs-verity: add the hook for file ->setattr()
fs-verity: add the hook for file ->open()
fs-verity: add inode and superblock fields
fs-verity: add Kconfig and the helper functions for hashing
fs: uapi: define verity bit for FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
fs-verity: add UAPI header
fs-verity: add MAINTAINERS file entry
fs-verity: add a documentation file
As a part of the sanity checking while mounting, distinct segment number
assignment to data and node segments is verified. Fixing a small bug in
this verification between node and data segments. We need to check all
the data segments with all the node segments.
Fixes: 042be0f849 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check with current segment number")
Signed-off-by: Surbhi Palande <csurbhi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In mkfs, we have counted quota file's node number in cp.valid_node_count,
so we have to avoid wrong substraction of quota node number in
.available_nid/.avail_node_count calculation.
f2fs_write_check_point_pack()
{
..
set_cp(valid_node_count, 1 + c.quota_inum + c.lpf_inum);
Fixes: 292c196a36 ("f2fs: reserve nid resource for quota sysfile")
Fixes: 7b63f72f73 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on valid node/block count")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Modeled after commit b886ee3e77 ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file
name lookups")
"""
This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name
lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the
superblock.
A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure
directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups
to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match
a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per
byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive
version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a
case-insensitive file name lookup.
The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories
and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on
empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature,
thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case.
* dcache handling:
For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry
used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of
dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find
the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in
a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup().
d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the
casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all
the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the
utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of
equivalent, same case, names as well.
For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they
would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file
dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of
the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does
everyone else.
* on-disk data:
Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal
representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the
disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this
implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost
when writing to storage.
DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make
them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the
hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly.
This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without
requiring the user to provide an exact name.
* Dealing with invalid sequences:
By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat
it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to
the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive
file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can
be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools
to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to
create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return
an error to userspace.
* Normalization algorithm:
The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented
in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by
SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm
described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with
the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full
case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c.
NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because:
- It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires
decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step)
- It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like
compatibility decompositions.
Although:
- This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because
different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the
specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all
sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than
one language.
"""
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add charset encoding to f2fs to support casefolding. It is modeled after
the same feature introduced in commit c83ad55eaa ("ext4: include charset
encoding information in the superblock")
Currently this is not compatible with encryption, similar to the current
ext4 imlpementation. This will change in the future.
>From the ext4 patch:
"""
The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding
format and version used globally by file and directory names in the
filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset
encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is
mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4.
Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only
encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0.
The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and
per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The
incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient
directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user
provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without
decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My
quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these
features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution.
"""
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
With quota_ino feature on, generic/232 reports an inconsistence issue
on the image.
The root cause is that the testcase tries to:
- use quotactl to shutdown journalled quota based on sysfile;
- and then use quotactl to enable/turn on quota based on specific file
(aquota.user or aquota.group).
Eventually, quota sysfile will be out-of-update due to following specific
file creation.
Change as below to fix this issue:
- deny enabling quota based on specific file if quota sysfile exists.
- set SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR once sysfile based quota shutdowns via
ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204193
A null pointer dereference bug is triggered in f2fs under kernel-5.1.3.
kasan_report.cold+0x5/0x32
f2fs_write_end_io+0x215/0x650
bio_endio+0x26e/0x320
blk_update_request+0x209/0x5d0
blk_mq_end_request+0x2e/0x230
lo_complete_rq+0x12c/0x190
blk_done_softirq+0x14a/0x1a0
__do_softirq+0x119/0x3e5
irq_exit+0x94/0xe0
call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20
During umount, we will access NULL sbi->node_inode pointer in
f2fs_write_end_io():
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, page->mapping == NODE_MAPPING(sbi) &&
page->index != nid_of_node(page));
The reason is if disable_checkpoint mount option is on, meta dirty
pages can remain during umount, and then be flushed by iput() of
meta_inode, however node_inode has been iput()ed before
meta_inode's iput().
Since checkpoint is disabled, all meta/node datas are useless and
should be dropped in next mount, so in umount, let's adjust
drop_inode() to give a hint to iput_final() to drop all those dirty
datas correctly.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If IO alignment feature is turned on after remount, we didn't
initialize mempool of it, it turns out we will encounter panic
during IO submission due to access NULL mempool pointer.
This feature should be set only at mount time, so simply deny
configuring during remount.
This fixes bug reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204135
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since 07173c3ec2 ("block: enable multipage bvecs"), one bio vector
can store multi pages, so that we can not calculate max IO size of
bio as PAGE_SIZE * bio->bi_max_vecs. However IO alignment feature of
f2fs always has that assumption, so finally, it may cause panic during
IO submission as below stack.
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/data.c:317!
RIP: 0010:__submit_merged_bio+0x8b0/0x8c0
Call Trace:
f2fs_submit_page_write+0x3cd/0xdd0
do_write_page+0x15d/0x360
f2fs_outplace_write_data+0xd7/0x210
f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x43b/0xf30
__write_data_page+0xcf6/0x1140
f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x3ba/0xb40
f2fs_write_data_pages+0x3dd/0x8b0
do_writepages+0xbb/0x1e0
__writeback_single_inode+0xb6/0x800
writeback_sb_inodes+0x441/0x910
wb_writeback+0x261/0x650
wb_workfn+0x1f9/0x7a0
process_one_work+0x503/0x970
worker_thread+0x7d/0x820
kthread+0x1ad/0x210
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
This patch adds one extra condition to check left space in bio while
trying merging page to bio, to avoid panic.
This bug was reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204043
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add fs-verity support to f2fs. fs-verity is a filesystem feature that
enables transparent integrity protection and authentication of read-only
files. It uses a dm-verity like mechanism at the file level: a Merkle
tree is used to verify any block in the file in log(filesize) time. It
is implemented mainly by helper functions in fs/verity/. See
Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the full documentation.
The f2fs support for fs-verity consists of:
- Adding a filesystem feature flag and an inode flag for fs-verity.
- Implementing the fsverity_operations to support enabling verity on an
inode and reading/writing the verity metadata.
- Updating ->readpages() to verify data as it's read from verity files
and to support reading verity metadata pages.
- Updating ->write_begin(), ->write_end(), and ->writepages() to support
writing verity metadata pages.
- Calling the fs-verity hooks for ->open(), ->setattr(), and ->ioctl().
Like ext4, f2fs stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and
fsverity_descriptor) past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K
boundary beyond i_size. This approach works because (a) verity files
are readonly, and (b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to
userspace but can be read/written internally by f2fs with only some
relatively small changes to f2fs. Extended attributes cannot be used
because (a) f2fs limits the total size of an inode's xattr entries to
4096 bytes, which wouldn't be enough for even a single Merkle tree
block, and (b) f2fs encryption doesn't encrypt xattrs, yet the verity
metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is because it contains hashes
of the plaintext data.
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Wire up the new ioctls for adding and removing fscrypt keys to/from the
filesystem, and the new ioctl for retrieving v2 encryption policies.
The key removal ioctls also required making f2fs_drop_inode() call
fscrypt_drop_inode().
For more details see Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst and the
fscrypt patches that added the implementation of these ioctls.
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
This set of patches adjust to follow recent setflags changes and fix two
regression introduced since 5.4-rc1.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs fixes from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This set of patches adjust to follow recent setflags changes and fix
two regressions"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
f2fs: use EINVAL for superblock with invalid magic
f2fs: fix to read source block before invalidating it
f2fs: remove redundant check from f2fs_setflags_common()
f2fs: use generic checking function for FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR
f2fs: use generic checking and prep function for FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
The kernel mount_block_root() function expects -EACESS or -EINVAL for a
unmountable filesystem when trying to mount the root with different
filesystem types.
However, in 5.3-rc1 the behavior when F2FS code cannot find valid block
changed to return -EFSCORRUPTED(-EUCLEAN), and this error code makes
mount_block_root() fail when trying to probe F2FS.
When the magic number of the superblock mismatches, it has a high
probability that it's just not a F2FS. In this case return -EINVAL seems
to be a better result, and this return value can make mount_block_root()
probing work again.
Return -EINVAL when the superblock has magic mismatch, -EFSCORRUPTED in
other cases (the magic matches but the superblock cannot be recognized).
Fixes: 10f966bbf5 ("f2fs: use generic EFSBADCRC/EFSCORRUPTED")
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@aosc.io>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A later pull request with some followup items. I had some vacation
coming up to the merge window, so certain things items were delayed a
bit. This pull request also contains fixes that came in within the
last few days of the merge window, which I didn't want to push right
before sending you a pull request.
This contains:
- NVMe pull request, mostly fixes, but also a few minor items on the
feature side that were timing constrained (Christoph et al)
- Report zones fixes (Damien)
- Removal of dead code (Damien)
- Turn on cgroup psi memstall (Josef)
- block cgroup MAINTAINERS entry (Konstantin)
- Flush init fix (Josef)
- blk-throttle low iops timing fix (Konstantin)
- nbd resize fixes (Mike)
- nbd 0 blocksize crash fix (Xiubo)
- block integrity error leak fix (Wenwen)
- blk-cgroup writeback and priority inheritance fixes (Tejun)"
* tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (42 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add entry for block io cgroup
null_blk: fixup ->report_zones() for !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
block: Limit zone array allocation size
sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation
block: Kill gfp_t argument of blkdev_report_zones()
block: Allow mapping of vmalloc-ed buffers
block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug
nvme: fix NULL deref for fabrics options
nbd: add netlink reconfigure resize support
nbd: fix crash when the blksize is zero
block: Disable write plugging for zoned block devices
block: Fix elevator name declaration
block: Remove unused definitions
nvme: fix regression upon hot device removal and insertion
blk-throttle: fix zero wait time for iops throttled group
block: Fix potential overflow in blk_report_zones()
blkcg: implement REQ_CGROUP_PUNT
blkcg, writeback: Implement wbc_blkcg_css()
blkcg, writeback: Add wbc->no_cgroup_owner
blkcg, writeback: Rename wbc_account_io() to wbc_account_cgroup_owner()
...
Only GFP_KERNEL and GFP_NOIO are used with blkdev_report_zones(). In
preparation of using vmalloc() for large report buffer and zone array
allocations used by this function, remove its "gfp_t gfp_mask" argument
and rely on the caller context to use memalloc_noio_save/restore() where
necessary (block layer zone revalidation and dm-zoned I/O error path).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As Park Ju Hyung suggested:
"I'd like to suggest to write down an actual version of f2fs-tools
here as we've seen older versions of fsck doing even more damage
and the users might not have the latest f2fs-tools installed."
This patch give a more detailed info of how we fix such corruption
to user to avoid damageable repair with low version fsck.
Signed-off-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Two paths to update quota and f2fs_lock_op:
1.
- lock_op
| - quota_update
`- unlock_op
2.
- quota_update
- lock_op
`- unlock_op
But, we need to make a transaction on quota_update + lock_op in #2 case.
So, this patch introduces:
1. lock_op
2. down_write
3. check __need_flush
4. up_write
5. if there is dirty quota entries, flush them
6. otherwise, good to go
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs uses EFAULT as error number to indicate filesystem is corrupted
all the time, but generic filesystems use EUCLEAN for such condition,
we need to change to follow others.
This patch adds two new macros as below to wrap more generic error
code macros, and spread them in code.
EFSBADCRC EBADMSG /* Bad CRC detected */
EFSCORRUPTED EUCLEAN /* Filesystem is corrupted */
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- Add and use f2fs_<level> macros
- Convert f2fs_msg to f2fs_printk
- Remove level from f2fs_printk and embed the level in the format
- Coalesce formats and align multi-line arguments
- Remove unnecessary duplicate extern f2fs_msg f2fs.h
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This ioctl shrinks a given length (aligned to sections) from end of the
main area. Any cursegs and valid blocks will be moved out before
invalidating the range.
This feature can be used for adjusting partition sizes online.
History of the patch:
Sahitya Tummala:
- Add this ioctl for f2fs_compat_ioctl() as well.
- Fix debugfs status to reflect the online resize changes.
- Fix potential race between online resize path and allocate new data
block path or gc path.
Others:
- Rename some identifiers.
- Add some error handling branches.
- Clear sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC/FG_GC] in shrinking range.
- Implement this interface as ext4's, and change the parameter from shrunk
bytes to new block count of F2FS.
- During resizing, force to empty sit_journal and forbid adding new
entries to it, in order to avoid invalid segno in journal after resize.
- Reduce sbi->user_block_count before resize starts.
- Commit the updated superblock first, and then update in-memory metadata
only when the former succeeds.
- Target block count must align to sections.
- Write checkpoint before and after committing the new superblock, w/o
CP_FSCK_FLAG respectively, so that the FS can be fixed by fsck even if
resize fails after the new superblock is committed.
- In free_segment_range(), reduce granularity of gc_mutex.
- Add protection on curseg migration.
- Add freeze_bdev() and thaw_bdev() for resize fs.
- Remove CUR_MAIN_SECS and use MAIN_SECS directly for allocation.
- Recover super_block and FS metadata when resize fails.
- No need to clear CP_FSCK_FLAG in update_ckpt_flags().
- Clean up the sb and fs metadata update functions for resize_fs.
Geert Uytterhoeven:
- Use div_u64*() for 64-bit divisions
Arnd Bergmann:
- Not all architectures support get_user() with a 64-bit argument:
ERROR: "__get_user_bad" [fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko] undefined!
Use copy_from_user() here, this will always work.
Signed-off-by: Qiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This extends the checkpoint option to allow checkpoint=disable:%u[%]
This allows you to specify what how much of the disk you are willing
to lose access to while mounting with checkpoint=disable. If the amount
lost would be higher, the mount will return -EAGAIN. This can be given
as a percent of total space, or in blocks.
Currently, we need to run garbage collection until the amount of holes
is smaller than the OVP space. With the new option, f2fs can mark
space as unusable up front instead of requiring garbage collection until
the number of holes is small enough.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
On a remount, you can currently set root reserved if it was not
previously set. This can cause an underflow if reserved has been set to
a very high value, since then root reserved + current reserved could be
greater than user_block_count. inc_valid_block_count later subtracts out
these values from user_block_count, causing an underflow.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fix f2fs_show_options to show nodiscard mount option.
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add error prints to get more details on the mount failure.
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Ju Hyung reported:
"
I was semi-forced today to use the new kernel and test f2fs.
My Ubuntu initramfs got a bit wonky and I had to boot into live CD and
fix some stuffs. The live CD was using 4.15 kernel, and just mounting
the f2fs partition there corrupted f2fs and my 4.19(with 5.1-rc1-4.19
f2fs-stable merged) refused to mount with "SIT is corrupted node"
message.
I used the latest f2fs-tools sent by Chao including "fsck.f2fs: fix to
repair cp_loads blocks at correct position"
It spit out 140M worth of output, but at least I didn't have to run it
twice. Everything returned "Ok" in the 2nd run.
The new log is at
http://arter97.com/f2fs/final
After fixing the image, I used my 4.19 kernel with 5.2-rc1-4.19
f2fs-stable merged and it mounted.
But, I got this:
[ 1.047791] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): layout of large_nat_bitmap is
deprecated, run fsck to repair, chksum_offset: 4092
[ 1.081307] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): Found nat_bits in checkpoint
[ 1.161520] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): recover fsync data on readonly fs
[ 1.162418] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): Mounted with checkpoint version = 761c7e00
But after doing a reboot, the message is gone:
[ 1.098423] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): Found nat_bits in checkpoint
[ 1.177771] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): recover fsync data on readonly fs
[ 1.178365] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): Mounted with checkpoint version = 761c7eda
I'm not exactly sure why the kernel detected that I'm still using the
old layout on the first boot. Maybe fsck didn't fix it properly, or
the check from the kernel is improper.
"
Although we have rebuild the old deprecated checkpoint with new layout
during repair, we only repair last checkpoint park, the other old one is
remained.
Once the image was mounted, we will 1) sanity check layout and 2) decide
which checkpoint park to use according to cp_ver. So that we will print
reported message unnecessarily at step 1), to avoid it, we simply move
layout check into f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt() after step 2).
Reported-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch reverts:
commit fb40d618b0 ("f2fs: don't clear CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG").
We were missing error handlers used in f2fs quota ops.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Another round of various bug fixes came in. Damien improved SMR drive support a
bit, and Chao replaced BUG_ON() with reporting errors to user since we've not
hit from users but did hit from crafted images. We've found a disk layout bug
in large_nat_bits feature which supports very large NAT entries enabled at mkfs.
If the feature is enabled, it will give a notice to run fsck to correct the
on-disk layout.
Enhancement:
- reduce memory consumption for SMR drive
- better discard handling for multiple partitions
- tracepoints for f2fs_file_write_iter/f2fs_filemap_fault
- allow to change CP_CHKSUM_OFFSET
- detect wrong layout of large_nat_bitmap feature
- enhance checking valid data indices
Bug fix:
- Multiple partition support for SMR drive
- deadlock problem in f2fs_balance_fs_bg
- add boundary checks to fix abnormal behaviors on fuzzed images
- inline_xattr space calculations
- replace f2fs_bug_on with errors
In addition, this series contains various memory boundary check and sanity check
of on-disk consistency.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-v5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"Another round of various bug fixes came in. Damien improved SMR drive
support a bit, and Chao replaced BUG_ON() with reporting errors to
user since we've not hit from users but did hit from crafted images.
We've found a disk layout bug in large_nat_bits feature which supports
very large NAT entries enabled at mkfs. If the feature is enabled, it
will give a notice to run fsck to correct the on-disk layout.
Enhancements:
- reduce memory consumption for SMR drive
- better discard handling for multiple partitions
- tracepoints for f2fs_file_write_iter/f2fs_filemap_fault
- allow to change CP_CHKSUM_OFFSET
- detect wrong layout of large_nat_bitmap feature
- enhance checking valid data indices
Bug fixes:
- Multiple partition support for SMR drive
- deadlock problem in f2fs_balance_fs_bg
- add boundary checks to fix abnormal behaviors on fuzzed images
- inline_xattr space calculations
- replace f2fs_bug_on with errors
In addition, this series contains various memory boundary check and
sanity check of on-disk consistency"
* tag 'f2fs-for-v5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (40 commits)
f2fs: fix to avoid accessing xattr across the boundary
f2fs: fix to avoid potential race on sbi->unusable_block_count access/update
f2fs: add tracepoint for f2fs_filemap_fault()
f2fs: introduce DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE
f2fs: fix to handle error in f2fs_disable_checkpoint()
f2fs: remove redundant check in f2fs_file_write_iter()
f2fs: fix to be aware of readonly device in write_checkpoint()
f2fs: fix to skip recovery on readonly device
f2fs: fix to consider multiple device for readonly check
f2fs: relocate chksum_offset for large_nat_bitmap feature
f2fs: allow unfixed f2fs_checkpoint.checksum_offset
f2fs: Replace spaces with tab
f2fs: insert space before the open parenthesis '('
f2fs: allow address pointer number of dnode aligning to specified size
f2fs: introduce f2fs_read_single_page() for cleanup
f2fs: mark is_extension_exist() inline
f2fs: fix to set FI_UPDATE_WRITE correctly
f2fs: fix to avoid panic in f2fs_inplace_write_data()
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on valid block count of segment
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on valid node/block count
...
Use sbi.stat_lock to protect sbi->unusable_block_count accesss/udpate, in
order to avoid potential race on it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_disable_checkpoint(), it needs to detect and propagate error
number returned from f2fs_write_checkpoint().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Park Ju Hyung reported in mailing list:
https://sourceforge.net/p/linux-f2fs/mailman/message/36639787/
generic_make_request: Trying to write to read-only block-device loop0 (partno 0)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 23437 at block/blk-core.c:2174 generic_make_request_checks+0x594/0x630
generic_make_request+0x46/0x3d0
submit_bio+0x30/0x110
__submit_merged_bio+0x68/0x390
f2fs_submit_page_write+0x1bb/0x7f0
f2fs_do_write_meta_page+0x7f/0x160
__f2fs_write_meta_page+0x70/0x140
f2fs_sync_meta_pages+0x140/0x250
f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x5c5/0x17b0
f2fs_sync_fs+0x9c/0x110
sync_filesystem+0x66/0x80
f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x790/0xa30
f2fs_fill_super+0xe4e/0x1980
mount_bdev+0x518/0x610
mount_fs+0x34/0x13f
vfs_kern_mount.part.11+0x4f/0x120
do_mount+0x2d1/0xe40
__x64_sys_mount+0xbf/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xf0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
print_req_error: I/O error, dev loop0, sector 4096
If block device is readonly, we should never trigger write IO from
filesystem layer, but previously, orphan and journal recovery didn't
consider such condition, result in triggering above warning, fix it.
Reported-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduce f2fs_hw_is_readonly() to check whether lower
device is readonly or not, it adapts multiple device scenario.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch expands scalability of dnode layout, it allows address pointer
number of dnode aligning to specified size (now, the size is one byte by
default), and later the number can align to compress cluster size
(1 << n bytes, n=[2,..)), it can avoid cluster acrossing two dnode, making
design of compress meta layout simple.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Jungyeon reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203229
- Overview
When mounting the attached crafted image, following errors are reported.
Additionally, it hangs on sync after trying to mount it.
The image is intentionally fuzzed from a normal f2fs image for testing.
Compile options for F2FS are as follows.
CONFIG_F2FS_FS=y
CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS=y
CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR=y
CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS=y
- Reproduces
mkdir test
mount -t f2fs tmp.img test
sync
- Kernel message
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/recovery.c:591!
RIP: 0010:recover_data+0x12d8/0x1780
Call Trace:
f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x613/0x710
f2fs_fill_super+0x1043/0x1aa0
mount_bdev+0x16d/0x1a0
mount_fs+0x4a/0x170
vfs_kern_mount+0x5d/0x100
do_mount+0x200/0xcf0
ksys_mount+0x79/0xc0
__x64_sys_mount+0x1c/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
With corrupted image wihch has out-of-range valid node/block count, during
recovery, once we failed due to no free space, it will trigger kernel
panic.
Adding sanity check on valid node/block count in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt()
to detect such condition, so that potential panic can be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Just removing '\n' in f2fs_msg(, "\n") to avoid redundant new blank line.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Clean up fscrypt's dcache revalidation support, and other
miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: cache decrypted symlink target in ->i_link
vfs: use READ_ONCE() to access ->i_link
fscrypt: fix race where ->lookup() marks plaintext dentry as ciphertext
fscrypt: only set dentry_operations on ciphertext dentries
fs, fscrypt: clear DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_NAME when unaliasing directory
fscrypt: fix race allowing rename() and link() of ciphertext dentries
fscrypt: clean up and improve dentry revalidation
fscrypt: use READ_ONCE() to access ->i_crypt_info
fscrypt: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() when decryption fails
fscrypt: drop inode argument from fscrypt_get_ctx()
Path lookups that traverse encrypted symlink(s) are very slow because
each encrypted symlink needs to be decrypted each time it's followed.
This also involves dropping out of rcu-walk mode.
Make encrypted symlinks faster by caching the decrypted symlink target
in ->i_link. The first call to fscrypt_get_symlink() sets it. Then,
the existing VFS path lookup code uses the non-NULL ->i_link to take the
fast path where ->get_link() isn't called, and lookups in rcu-walk mode
remain in rcu-walk mode.
Also set ->i_link immediately when a new encrypted symlink is created.
To safely free the symlink target after an RCU grace period has elapsed,
introduce a new function fscrypt_free_inode(), and make the relevant
filesystems call it just before actually freeing the inode.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
For zoned block devices, an array of zone types for each device is
allocated and initialized in order to determine if a section is stored
on a sequential zone (zone reset needed) or a conventional zone (no
zone reset needed and regular discard applies). Considering this usage,
the zone types stored in memory can be replaced with a bitmap to
indicate an equivalent information, that is, if a zone is sequential or
not. This reduces the memory usage for each zoned device by roughly 8:
on a 14TB disk with zones of 256 MB, the zone type array consumes
13x4KB pages while the bitmap uses only 2x4KB pages.
This patch changes the f2fs_dev_info structure blkz_type field to the
bitmap blkz_seq. Access to this bitmap is done using the helper
function f2fs_blkz_is_seq(), which is a rewrite of the function
get_blkz_type().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We've continued mainly to fix bugs in this round, as f2fs has been shipped
in more devices. Especially, we've focused on stabilizing checkpoint=disable
feature, and provided some interfaces for QA.
Enhancement:
- expose FS_NOCOW_FL for pin_file
- run discard jobs at unmount time with timeout
- tune discarding thread to avoid idling which consumes power
- some checking codes to address vulnerabilities
- give random value to i_generation
- shutdown with more flags for QA
Bug fix:
- clean up stale objects when mount is failed along with checkpoint=disable
- fix system being stuck due to wrong count by atomic writes
- handle some corrupted disk cases
- fix a deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir
We've also added some minor build errors and clean-up patches.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"We've continued mainly to fix bugs in this round, as f2fs has been
shipped in more devices. Especially, we've focused on stabilizing
checkpoint=disable feature, and provided some interfaces for QA.
Enhancements:
- expose FS_NOCOW_FL for pin_file
- run discard jobs at unmount time with timeout
- tune discarding thread to avoid idling which consumes power
- some checking codes to address vulnerabilities
- give random value to i_generation
- shutdown with more flags for QA
Bug fixes:
- clean up stale objects when mount is failed along with
checkpoint=disable
- fix system being stuck due to wrong count by atomic writes
- handle some corrupted disk cases
- fix a deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir
We've also added some minor build error fixes and clean-up patches"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (53 commits)
f2fs: set pin_file under CAP_SYS_ADMIN
f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir()
f2fs: fix to adapt small inline xattr space in __find_inline_xattr()
f2fs: fix to do sanity check with inode.i_inline_xattr_size
f2fs: give some messages for inline_xattr_size
f2fs: don't trigger read IO for beyond EOF page
f2fs: fix to add refcount once page is tagged PG_private
f2fs: remove wrong comment in f2fs_invalidate_page()
f2fs: fix to use kvfree instead of kzfree
f2fs: print more parameters in trace_f2fs_map_blocks
f2fs: trace f2fs_ioc_shutdown
f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock of atomic file operations
f2fs: fix to dirty inode for i_mode recovery
f2fs: give random value to i_generation
f2fs: no need to take page lock in readdir
f2fs: fix to update iostat correctly in IPU path
f2fs: fix encrypted page memory leak
f2fs: make fault injection covering __submit_flush_wait()
f2fs: fix to retry fill_super only if recovery failed
f2fs: silence VM_WARN_ON_ONCE in mempool_alloc
...
As Paul Bandha reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202709
When I run the poc on the mounted f2fs img I get a buffer overflow in
read_inline_xattr due to there being no sanity check on the value of
i_inline_xattr_size.
I created the img by just modifying the value of i_inline_xattr_size
in the inode:
i_name [test1.txt]
i_ext: fofs:0 blkaddr:0 len:0
i_extra_isize [0x 18 : 24]
i_inline_xattr_size [0x ffff : 65535]
i_addr[ofs] [0x 0 : 0]
mkdir /mnt/f2fs
mount ./f2fs1.img /mnt/f2fs
gcc poc.c -o poc
./poc
int main() {
int y = syscall(SYS_listxattr, "/mnt/f2fs/test1.txt", NULL, 0);
printf("ret %d", y);
printf("errno: %d\n", errno);
}
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in read_inline_xattr+0x18f/0x260
Read of size 262140 at addr ffff88011035efd8 by task f2fs1poc/3263
CPU: 0 PID: 3263 Comm: f2fs1poc Not tainted 4.18.0-custom #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.1-0-g0551a4be2c-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x71/0xab
print_address_description+0x83/0x250
kasan_report+0x213/0x350
memcpy+0x1f/0x50
read_inline_xattr+0x18f/0x260
read_all_xattrs+0xba/0x190
f2fs_listxattr+0x9d/0x3f0
listxattr+0xb2/0xd0
path_listxattr+0x93/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x9d/0x220
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Let's add sanity check for inode.i_inline_xattr_size during f2fs_iget()
to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds some kernel messages when user sets wrong inline_xattr_size.
Fixes: 500e0b28ec ("f2fs: fix to check inline_xattr_size boundary correctly")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This follows to give random number to i_generation along with commit
2325306802 ("ext4: improve smp scalability for inode generation")
This can be used for DUN for UFS HW encryption.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
With current retry mechanism in f2fs_fill_super, first fill_super
fails due to no memory, then second fill_super runs w/o recovery,
if we succeed, we may lose fsynced data, it doesn't make sense.
Let's retry fill_super only if it occurs non-ENOMEM error during
recovery.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
First: Ted, Jaegeuk, and I have decided to add me as a co-maintainer for
fscrypt, and we're now using a shared git tree. So we've updated
MAINTAINERS accordingly, and I'm doing the pull request this time.
The actual changes for v5.1 are:
- Remove the fs-specific kconfig options like CONFIG_EXT4_ENCRYPTION and
make fscrypt support for all fscrypt-capable filesystems be controlled
by CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION, similar to how CONFIG_QUOTA works.
- Improve error code for rename() and link() into encrypted directories.
- Various cleanups.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"First: Ted, Jaegeuk, and I have decided to add me as a co-maintainer
for fscrypt, and we're now using a shared git tree. So we've updated
MAINTAINERS accordingly, and I'm doing the pull request this time.
The actual changes for v5.1 are:
- Remove the fs-specific kconfig options like CONFIG_EXT4_ENCRYPTION
and make fscrypt support for all fscrypt-capable filesystems be
controlled by CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION, similar to how CONFIG_QUOTA
works.
- Improve error code for rename() and link() into encrypted
directories.
- Various cleanups"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
MAINTAINERS: add Eric Biggers as an fscrypt maintainer
fscrypt: return -EXDEV for incompatible rename or link into encrypted dir
fscrypt: remove filesystem specific build config option
f2fs: use IS_ENCRYPTED() to check encryption status
ext4: use IS_ENCRYPTED() to check encryption status
fscrypt: remove CRYPTO_CTR dependency
As Dan reported:
"We put an upper bound on ->write_io_size_bits but we don't have a lower
bound."
So let's add lower bound check for ->write_io_size_bits in parse_options().
[We don't allow configuring ->write_io_size_bits to zero, since at least
we need to fill one dummy page for aligned IO.]
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We use below condition to check inline_xattr_size boundary:
if (!F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size ||
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size >=
DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE -
F2FS_TOTAL_EXTRA_ATTR_SIZE -
DEF_INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE -
DEF_MIN_INLINE_SIZE)
There is there problems in that check:
- we should allow inline_xattr_size equaling to min size of inline
{data,dentry} area.
- F2FS_TOTAL_EXTRA_ATTR_SIZE and inline_xattr_size are based on
different size unit, previous one is 4 bytes, latter one is 1 bytes.
- DEF_MIN_INLINE_SIZE only indicate min size of inline data area,
however, we need to consider min size of inline dentry area as well,
minimal inline dentry should at least contain two entries: '.' and
'..', so that min inline_dentry size is 40 bytes.
.bitmap 1 * 1 = 1
.reserved 1 * 1 = 1
.dentry 11 * 2 = 22
.filename 8 * 2 = 16
total 40
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When sb->s_root is NULL dput() will do nothing,
so jump to label 'free_node_inode' instead of lable
'free_root_inode' when failing from d_make_root().
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
v4: Rearrange the previous three versions.
The following scenario could lead to data block override by mistake.
TASK A | TASK kworker | TASK B | TASK C
| | |
open | | |
write | | |
close | | |
| f2fs_write_data_pages | |
| f2fs_write_cache_pages | |
| f2fs_outplace_write_data | |
| f2fs_allocate_data_block (get block in seg S, | |
| S is full, and only | |
| have this valid data | |
| block) | |
| allocate_segment | |
| locate_dirty_segment (mark S as PRE) | |
| f2fs_submit_page_write (submit but is not | |
| written on dev) | |
unlink | | |
iput_final | | |
f2fs_drop_inode | | |
f2fs_truncate | | |
(not evict) | | |
| | write_checkpoint |
| | flush merged bio but not wait file data writeback |
| | set_prefree_as_free (mark S as FREE) |
| | | update NODE/DATA
| | | allocate_segment (select S)
| writeback done | |
So we need to guarantee io complete before truncate inode in f2fs_drop_inode.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liang <zhengliang6@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Some works after roll-forward recovery can get an error which will release
all the data structures. Let's flush them in order to make it clean.
One possible corruption came from:
[ 90.400500] list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffffffed1f566208, but was (null)
[ 90.675349] Call trace:
[ 90.677869] __list_del_entry_valid+0x94/0xb4
[ 90.682351] remove_dirty_inode+0xac/0x114
[ 90.686563] __f2fs_write_data_pages+0x6a8/0x6c8
[ 90.691302] f2fs_write_data_pages+0x40/0x4c
[ 90.695695] do_writepages+0x80/0xf0
[ 90.699372] __writeback_single_inode+0xdc/0x4ac
[ 90.704113] writeback_sb_inodes+0x280/0x440
[ 90.708501] wb_writeback+0x1b8/0x3d0
[ 90.712267] wb_workfn+0x1a8/0x4d4
[ 90.715765] process_one_work+0x1c0/0x3d4
[ 90.719883] worker_thread+0x224/0x344
[ 90.723739] kthread+0x120/0x130
[ 90.727055] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
Reported-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After quota_off, we'll get some dirty blocks. If put_super don't have a chance
to flush them by checkpoint, it causes NULL pointer exception in end_io after
iput(node_inode). (e.g., by checkpoint=disable)
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This mode returns mount() quickly with EAGAIN. We can trigger this by
shutdown(F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NEED_FSCK).
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When we umount f2fs, we need to avoid long delay due to discard commands, which
is actually taking tens of seconds, if storage is very slow on UNMAP. So, this
patch introduces timeout-based work on it.
By default, let me give 5 seconds for discard.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to have a common code base for fscrypt "post read" processing
for all filesystems which support encryption, this commit removes
filesystem specific build config option (e.g. CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION)
and replaces it with a build option (i.e. CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION) whose
value affects all the filesystems making use of fscrypt.
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The error case of failing allocating memory should
return -ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This fixes wrong access of address spaces of node and meta inodes after iput.
Fixes: 60aa4d5536 ("f2fs: fix use-after-free issue when accessing sbi->stat_info")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
iput() on sbi->node_inode can update sbi->stat_info
in the below context, if the f2fs_write_checkpoint()
has failed with error.
f2fs_balance_fs_bg+0x1ac/0x1ec
f2fs_write_node_pages+0x4c/0x260
do_writepages+0x80/0xbc
__writeback_single_inode+0xdc/0x4ac
writeback_single_inode+0x9c/0x144
write_inode_now+0xc4/0xec
iput+0x194/0x22c
f2fs_put_super+0x11c/0x1e8
generic_shutdown_super+0x70/0xf4
kill_block_super+0x2c/0x5c
kill_f2fs_super+0x44/0x50
deactivate_locked_super+0x60/0x8c
deactivate_super+0x68/0x74
cleanup_mnt+0x40/0x78
Fix this by moving f2fs_destroy_stats() further below iput() in
both f2fs_put_super() and f2fs_fill_super() paths.
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Treat "block_count" from struct f2fs_super_block as 64-bit little endian
value in sanity_check_raw_super() because struct f2fs_super_block
declares "block_count" as "__le64".
This fixes a bug where the superblock validation fails on big endian
devices with the following error:
F2FS-fs (sda1): Wrong segment_count / block_count (61439 > 0)
F2FS-fs (sda1): Can't find valid F2FS filesystem in 1th superblock
F2FS-fs (sda1): Wrong segment_count / block_count (61439 > 0)
F2FS-fs (sda1): Can't find valid F2FS filesystem in 2th superblock
As result of this the partition cannot be mounted.
With this patch applied the superblock validation works fine and the
partition can be mounted again:
F2FS-fs (sda1): Mounted with checkpoint version = 7c84
My little endian x86-64 hardware was able to mount the partition without
this fix.
To confirm that mounting f2fs filesystems works on big endian machines
again I tested this on a 32-bit MIPS big endian (lantiq) device.
Fixes: 0cfe75c5b0 ("f2fs: enhance sanity_check_raw_super() to avoid potential overflows")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
One report says memalloc failure during mount.
(unwind_backtrace) from [<c010cd4c>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
(show_stack) from [<c049c6b8>] (dump_stack+0x8c/0xa0)
(dump_stack) from [<c024fcf0>] (warn_alloc+0xc4/0x160)
(warn_alloc) from [<c0250218>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3f4/0x10d0)
(__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<c0270450>] (kmalloc_order_trace+0x2c/0x120)
(kmalloc_order_trace) from [<c03fa748>] (build_node_manager+0x35c/0x688)
(build_node_manager) from [<c03de494>] (f2fs_fill_super+0xf0c/0x16cc)
(f2fs_fill_super) from [<c02a5864>] (mount_bdev+0x15c/0x188)
(mount_bdev) from [<c03da624>] (f2fs_mount+0x18/0x20)
(f2fs_mount) from [<c02a68b8>] (mount_fs+0x158/0x19c)
(mount_fs) from [<c02c3c9c>] (vfs_kern_mount+0x78/0x134)
(vfs_kern_mount) from [<c02c76ac>] (do_mount+0x474/0xca4)
(do_mount) from [<c02c8264>] (SyS_mount+0x94/0xbc)
(SyS_mount) from [<c0108180>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Section is minimal garbage collection unit of f2fs, in zoned block
device, or ancient block mapping flash device, in order to improve
GC efficiency, we can align GC unit to lower device erase unit,
normally, it consists of multiple of segments.
Once background or foreground GC triggers, it brings a large number
of IOs, which will impact user IO, and also occupy cpu/memory resource
intensively.
So, to reduce impact of GC on large size section, this patch supports
subsectional GC, in one cycle of GC, it only migrate partial segment{s}
in victim section. Currently, by default, we use sbi->segs_per_sec as
migration granularity.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(), we will use F2FS_SB(sb) to get sbi pointer to
access .raw_super field, to avoid unneeded pointer conversion, this
patch changes to F2FS_HAS_FEATURE() accept sbi parameter directly.
Just do cleanup, no logic change.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For journalled quota mode, let checkpoint to flush dquot dirty data
and quota file data to guarntee persistence of all quota sysfile in
last checkpoint, by this way, we can avoid corrupting quota sysfile
when encountering SPO.
The implementation is as below:
1. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_NEED_FLUSH to indicate that there is
cached dquot metadata changes in quota subsystem, and later checkpoint
should:
a) flush dquot metadata into quota file.
b) flush quota file to storage to keep file usage be consistent.
2. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR to indicate that quota
operation failed due to -EIO or -ENOSPC, so later,
a) checkpoint will skip syncing dquot metadata.
b) CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG will be set in last cp pack to give a
hint for fsck repairing.
3. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH, in checkpoint, if quota
data updating is very heavy, it may cause hungtask in block_operation().
To avoid this, if our retry time exceed threshold, let's just skip
flushing and retry in next checkpoint().
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: avoid warnings and set fsck flag]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch changes codes as below:
- use f2fs_set_inode_flags() to update i_flags atomically to avoid
potential race.
- synchronize F2FS_I(inode)->i_flags to inode->i_flags in
f2fs_new_inode().
- use f2fs_set_inode_flags() to simply codes in f2fs_quota_{on,off}.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since we can use the filesystem without quotas till next boot.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Note that, it requires "f2fs: return correct errno in f2fs_gc".
This adds a lightweight non-persistent snapshotting scheme to f2fs.
To use, mount with the option checkpoint=disable, and to return to
normal operation, remount with checkpoint=enable. If the filesystem
is shut down before remounting with checkpoint=enable, it will revert
back to its apparent state when it was first mounted with
checkpoint=disable. This is useful for situations where you wish to be
able to roll back the state of the disk in case of some critical
failure.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: use SB_RDONLY instead of MS_RDONLY]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now we support crc32 checksum for superblock.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Junling Zheng <zhengjunling@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently we show mount option "io_bits=%u" as "io_size=%uKB",
it will cause option parsing problem(unrecognized mount option)
in remount.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This helps to control the frequency of submission of discard and
GC requests independently, based on the need.
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to support injecting error for write IO, this can simulate
IO error like fail_make_request or dm_flakey does.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Remove the verbose license text from f2fs files and replace them with
SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It's a little bit strange when fault_injection related
options fail with -EINVAL which were already disabled
from config, so surround all fault_injection related option
parsing code using CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION. Meanwhile,
slightly change warning message to keep consistency with
option POSIX_ACL and FS_XATTR.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In fill_super -> init_percpu_info, we should destroy percpu counter
in error path, otherwise memory allcoated for percpu counter will
leak.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It needs to release memory allocated for sbi->write_io in error path,
otherwise, it will cause memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
generic/417 reported as blow:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/yuchao/git/devf2fs/inode.c:695!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 21697 Comm: umount Tainted: G W O 4.18.0-rc2+ #39
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
EIP: f2fs_evict_inode+0x556/0x580 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50
evict+0xa8/0x170
dispose_list+0x34/0x40
evict_inodes+0x118/0x120
generic_shutdown_super+0x41/0x100
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x97/0xa0
kill_block_super+0x22/0x50
kill_f2fs_super+0x6f/0x80 [f2fs]
deactivate_locked_super+0x3d/0x70
deactivate_super+0x40/0x60
cleanup_mnt+0x39/0x70
__cleanup_mnt+0x10/0x20
task_work_run+0x81/0xa0
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x59/0xa7
do_fast_syscall_32+0x1f5/0x22c
entry_SYSENTER_32+0x53/0x86
EIP: f2fs_evict_inode+0x556/0x580 [f2fs]
It can simply reproduced with scripts:
Enable quota feature during mkfs.
Testcase1:
1. mkfs.f2fs /dev/zram0
2. mount -t f2fs /dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs
3. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 4k" -c "fsync"
4. godown /mnt/f2fs
5. umount /mnt/f2fs
6. mount -t f2fs -o ro /dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs
7. umount /mnt/f2fs
Testcase2:
1. mkfs.f2fs /dev/zram0
2. mount -t f2fs /dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs
3. touch /mnt/f2fs/file
4. create process[pid = x] do:
a) open /mnt/f2fs/file;
b) unlink /mnt/f2fs/file
5. godown -f /mnt/f2fs
6. kill process[pid = x]
7. umount /mnt/f2fs
8. mount -t f2fs -o ro /dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs
9. umount /mnt/f2fs
The reason is: during recovery, i_{c,m}time of inode will be updated, then
the inode can be set dirty w/o being tracked in sbi->inode_list[DIRTY_META]
global list, so later write_checkpoint will not flush such dirty inode into
node page.
Once umount is called, sync_filesystem() in generic_shutdown_super() will
skip syncng dirty inodes due to sb_rdonly check, leaving dirty inodes
there.
To solve this issue, during umount, add remove SB_RDONLY flag in
sb->s_flags, to make sure sync_filesystem() will not be skipped.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Don't limit printing log, so that we will not miss any key messages.
This reverts commit a36c106dff.
In addition, we use printk_ratelimited to avoid too many log prints.
- error injection
- discard submission failure
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200951
These is a NULL pointer dereference issue reported in bugzilla:
Hi,
in the setup there is a SATA SSD connected to a SATA-to-USB bridge.
The disc is "Samsung SSD 850 PRO 256G" which supports TRIM.
There are four partitions:
sda1: FAT /boot
sda2: F2FS /
sda3: F2FS /home
sda4: F2FS
The bridge is ASMT1153e which uses the "uas" driver.
There is no TRIM pass-through, so, when mounting it reports:
mounting with "discard" option, but the device does not support discard
The USB host is USB3.0 and UASP capable. It is the one on RK3399.
Given this everything works fine, except there is no TRIM support.
In order to enable TRIM a new UDEV rule is added [1]:
/etc/udev/rules.d/10-sata-bridge-trim.rules:
ACTION=="add|change", ATTRS{idVendor}=="174c", ATTRS{idProduct}=="55aa", SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_disk", ATTR{provisioning_mode}="unmap"
After reboot any F2FS write hangs forever and dmesg reports:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
Also tested on a x86_64 system: works fine even with TRIM enabled.
same disc
same bridge
different usb host controller
different cpu architecture
not root filesystem
Regards,
Vicenç.
[1] Post #5 in https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=236280
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000003e
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x96000004
Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
CM = 0, WnR = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 00000000626e3122
[000000000000003e] pgd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: overlay snd_soc_hdmi_codec rc_cec dw_hdmi_i2s_audio dw_hdmi_cec snd_soc_simple_card snd_soc_simple_card_utils snd_soc_rockchip_i2s rockchip_rga snd_soc_rockchip_pcm rockchipdrm videobuf2_dma_sg v4l2_mem2mem rtc_rk808 videobuf2_memops analogix_dp videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common dw_hdmi dw_wdt cec rc_core videodev drm_kms_helper media drm rockchip_thermal rockchip_saradc realtek drm_panel_orientation_quirks syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops dwmac_rk stmmac_platform stmmac pwm_bl squashfs loop crypto_user gpio_keys hid_kensington
CPU: 5 PID: 957 Comm: nvim Not tainted 4.19.0-rc1-1-ARCH #1
Hardware name: Sapphire-RK3399 Board (DT)
pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO)
pc : update_sit_entry+0x304/0x4b0
lr : update_sit_entry+0x108/0x4b0
sp : ffff00000ca13bd0
x29: ffff00000ca13bd0 x28: 000000000000003e
x27: 0000000000000020 x26: 0000000000080000
x25: 0000000000000048 x24: ffff8000ebb85cf8
x23: 0000000000000253 x22: 00000000ffffffff
x21: 00000000000535f2 x20: 00000000ffffffdf
x19: ffff8000eb9e6800 x18: ffff8000eb9e6be8
x17: 0000000007ce6926 x16: 000000001c83ffa8
x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffff8000f602df90
x13: 0000000000000006 x12: 0000000000000040
x11: 0000000000000228 x10: 0000000000000000
x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000
x7 : 00000000000535f2 x6 : ffff8000ebff3440
x5 : ffff8000ebff3440 x4 : ffff8000ebe3a6c8
x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000020
x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff8000eb9e5800
Process nvim (pid: 957, stack limit = 0x0000000063a78320)
Call trace:
update_sit_entry+0x304/0x4b0
f2fs_invalidate_blocks+0x98/0x140
truncate_node+0x90/0x400
f2fs_remove_inode_page+0xe8/0x340
f2fs_evict_inode+0x2b0/0x408
evict+0xe0/0x1e0
iput+0x160/0x260
do_unlinkat+0x214/0x298
__arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x3c/0x68
el0_svc_handler+0x94/0x118
el0_svc+0x8/0xc
Code: f9400800 b9488400 36080140 f9400f01 (387c4820)
---[ end trace a0f21a307118c477 ]---
The reason is it is possible to enable discard flag on block queue via
UDEV, but during mount, f2fs will initialize se->discard_map only if
this flag is set, once the flag is set after mount, f2fs may dereference
NULL pointer on se->discard_map.
So this patch does below changes to fix this issue:
- initialize and update se->discard_map all the time.
- don't clear DISCARD option if device has no QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD flag
during mount.
- don't issue small discard on zoned block device.
- introduce some functions to enhance the readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Vicente Bergas <vicencb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've tuned f2fs to improve general performance by serializing
block allocation and enhancing discard flows like fstrim which avoids user IO
contention. And we've added fsync_mode=nobarrier which gives an option to user
where it skips issuing cache_flush commands to underlying flash storage. And
there are many bug fixes related to fuzzed images, revoked atomic writes, quota
ops, and minor direct IO.
Enhancement:
- add fsync_mode=nobarrier which bypasses cache_flush command
- enhance the discarding flow which avoids user IOs and issues in LBA order
- readahead some encrypted blocks during GC
- enable in-memory inode checksum to verify the blocks if F2FS_CHECK_FS is set
- enhance nat_bits behavior
- set -o discard by default
- set REQ_RAHEAD to bio in ->readpages
Bug fixes:
- fix a corner case to corrupt atomic_writes revoking flow
- revisit i_gc_rwsem to fix race conditions
- fix some dio behaviors captured by xfstests
- correct handling errors given by quota-related failures
- add many sanity check flows to avoid fuzz test failures
- add more error number propagation to their callers
- fix several corner cases to continue fault injection w/ shutdown loop
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've tuned f2fs to improve general performance by
serializing block allocation and enhancing discard flows like fstrim
which avoids user IO contention. And we've added fsync_mode=nobarrier
which gives an option to user where it skips issuing cache_flush
commands to underlying flash storage. And there are many bug fixes
related to fuzzed images, revoked atomic writes, quota ops, and minor
direct IO.
Enhancements:
- add fsync_mode=nobarrier which bypasses cache_flush command
- enhance the discarding flow which avoids user IOs and issues in
LBA order
- readahead some encrypted blocks during GC
- enable in-memory inode checksum to verify the blocks if
F2FS_CHECK_FS is set
- enhance nat_bits behavior
- set -o discard by default
- set REQ_RAHEAD to bio in ->readpages
Bug fixes:
- fix a corner case to corrupt atomic_writes revoking flow
- revisit i_gc_rwsem to fix race conditions
- fix some dio behaviors captured by xfstests
- correct handling errors given by quota-related failures
- add many sanity check flows to avoid fuzz test failures
- add more error number propagation to their callers
- fix several corner cases to continue fault injection w/ shutdown
loop"
* tag 'f2fs-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (89 commits)
f2fs: readahead encrypted block during GC
f2fs: avoid fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] lock in f2fs_gc
f2fs: fix performance issue observed with multi-thread sequential read
f2fs: fix to skip verifying block address for non-regular inode
f2fs: rework fault injection handling to avoid a warning
f2fs: support fault_type mount option
f2fs: fix to return success when trimming meta area
f2fs: fix use-after-free of dicard command entry
f2fs: support discard submission error injection
f2fs: split discard command in prior to block layer
f2fs: wake up gc thread immediately when gc_urgent is set
f2fs: fix incorrect range->len in f2fs_trim_fs()
f2fs: refresh recent accessed nat entry in lru list
f2fs: fix avoid race between truncate and background GC
f2fs: avoid race between zero_range and background GC
f2fs: fix to do sanity check with block address in main area v2
f2fs: fix to do sanity check with inline flags
f2fs: fix to reset i_gc_failures correctly
f2fs: fix invalid memory access
f2fs: fix to avoid broken of dnode block list
...
This reverts the commit - "b93f771 - f2fs: remove writepages lock"
to fix the drop in sequential read throughput.
Test: ./tiotest -t 32 -d /data/tio_tmp -f 32 -b 524288 -k 1 -k 3 -L
device: UFS
Before -
read throughput: 185 MB/s
total read requests: 85177 (of these ~80000 are 4KB size requests).
total write requests: 2546 (of these ~2208 requests are written in 512KB).
After -
read throughput: 758 MB/s
total read requests: 2417 (of these ~2042 are 512KB reads).
total write requests: 2701 (of these ~2034 requests are written in 512KB).
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, once fault injection is on, by default, all kind of faults
will be injected to f2fs, if we want to trigger single or specified
combined type during the test, we need to configure sysfs entry, it will
be a little inconvenient to integrate sysfs configuring into testsuit,
such as xfstest.
So this patch introduces a new mount option 'fault_type' to assist old
option 'fault_injection', with these two mount options, we can specify
any fault rate/type at mount-time.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to support discard submission error injection for testing
error handling of __submit_discard_cmd().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs recovery flow is relying on dnode block link list, it means fsynced
file recovery depends on previous dnode's persistence in the list, so
during fsync() we should wait on all regular inode's dnode writebacked
before issuing flush.
By this way, we can avoid dnode block list being broken by out-of-order
IO submission due to IO scheduler or driver.
Sheng Yong helps to do the test with this patch:
Target:/data (f2fs, -)
64MB / 32768KB / 4KB / 8
1 / PERSIST / Index
Base:
SEQ-RD(MB/s) SEQ-WR(MB/s) RND-RD(IOPS) RND-WR(IOPS) Insert(TPS) Update(TPS) Delete(TPS)
1 867.82 204.15 41440.03 41370.54 680.8 1025.94 1031.08
2 871.87 205.87 41370.3 40275.2 791.14 1065.84 1101.7
3 866.52 205.69 41795.67 40596.16 694.69 1037.16 1031.48
Avg 868.7366667 205.2366667 41535.33333 40747.3 722.21 1042.98 1054.753333
After:
SEQ-RD(MB/s) SEQ-WR(MB/s) RND-RD(IOPS) RND-WR(IOPS) Insert(TPS) Update(TPS) Delete(TPS)
1 798.81 202.5 41143 40613.87 602.71 838.08 913.83
2 805.79 206.47 40297.2 41291.46 604.44 840.75 924.27
3 814.83 206.17 41209.57 40453.62 602.85 834.66 927.91
Avg 806.4766667 205.0466667 40883.25667 40786.31667 603.3333333 837.83 922.0033333
Patched/Original:
0.928332713 0.999074239 0.984300676 1.000957528 0.835398753 0.803303994 0.874141189
It looks like atomic write will suffer performance regression.
I suspect that the criminal is that we forcing to wait all dnode being in
storage cache before we issue PREFLUSH+FUA.
BTW, will commit ("f2fs: don't need to wait for node writes for atomic write")
cause the problem: we will lose data of last transaction after SPO, even if
atomic write return no error:
- atomic_open();
- write() P1, P2, P3;
- atomic_commit();
- writeback data: P1, P2, P3;
- writeback node: N1, N2, N3; <--- If N1, N2 is not writebacked, N3 with fsync_mark is
writebacked, In SPOR, we won't find N3 since node chain is broken, turns out that losing
last transaction.
- preflush + fua;
- power-cut
If we don't wait dnode writeback for atomic_write:
SEQ-RD(MB/s) SEQ-WR(MB/s) RND-RD(IOPS) RND-WR(IOPS) Insert(TPS) Update(TPS) Delete(TPS)
1 779.91 206.03 41621.5 40333.16 716.9 1038.21 1034.85
2 848.51 204.35 40082.44 39486.17 791.83 1119.96 1083.77
3 772.12 206.27 41335.25 41599.65 723.29 1055.07 971.92
Avg 800.18 205.55 41013.06333 40472.99333 744.0066667 1071.08 1030.18
Patched/Original:
0.92108464 1.001526693 0.987425886 0.993268102 1.030180511 1.026942031 0.976702294
SQLite's performance recovers.
Jaegeuk:
"Practically, I don't see db corruption becase of this. We can excuse to lose
the last transaction."
Finally, we decide to keep original implementation of atomic write interface
sematics that we don't wait all dnode writeback before preflush+fua submission.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Like quota_ino feature, we need to reject mounting RDWR with image
which enables project_quota feature when there is no CONFIG_QUOTA
be set in kernel.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If quota feature is enabled, quota is on by default. However, if
CONFIG_QUOTA is not built in kernel, dquot entries will not get updated,
which leads to quota inconsistency.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
According to fs/quota/dquot.c, `dq_data_lock' protects mem_dqinfo
structures and modifications of dquot pointers in the inode, and
`dquot->dq_dqb_lock' protects data from dq_dqb.
We should use dquot->dq_dqb_lock in statfs_project instead of
dq_dat_lock.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs is focused on flash based storage, so let's enable real-time
discard by default, if user don't want to enable it, 'nodiscard'
mount option should be used on mount.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch shows the fsync_mode=nobarrier mount option in
f2fs_show_options().
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In fill_super, if root inode's attribute is incorrect, we need to
call f2fs_destroy_stats to release stats memory.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
readdir_ra is sysfs configuration instead of mount option, so it should
not be initialized in default_options(), otherwise after remount, it can
be reset to be enabled which may not as user wish, so let's move it to
f2fs_tuning_parameters().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let default_options() initialize s_res{u,g}id with default value like
other options.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Once we shutdown f2fs, we have to flush stale pages in order to unmount
the system. In order to make stable, we need to stop fault injection as well.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add defines for STAT_READ and STAT_WRITE for indexing the partition
stat entries. This clarifies some fs/ code which has hardcoded 1 for
STAT_WRITE and will make it easier to extend the stats with additional
fields.
tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17.
Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When unmounting f2fs in force mode, we can get it stuck by io_schedule()
by some pending IOs in meta_inode.
io_schedule+0xd/0x30
wait_on_page_bit_common+0xc6/0x130
__filemap_fdatawait_range+0xbd/0x100
filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors+0x15/0x40
sync_inodes_sb+0x1cf/0x240
sync_filesystem+0x52/0x90
generic_shutdown_super+0x1d/0x110
kill_f2fs_super+0x28/0x80 [f2fs]
deactivate_locked_super+0x35/0x60
cleanup_mnt+0x36/0x70
task_work_run+0x79/0xa0
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x62/0x70
do_syscall_64+0xdb/0xf0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
0xffffffffffffffff
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've mainly focused on discard, aka unmap, control along with
fstrim for Android-specific usage model. In addition, we've fixed writepage flow
which returned EAGAIN previously resulting in EIO of fsync(2) due to mapping's
error state. In order to avoid old MM bug [1], we decided not to use __GFP_ZERO
for the mapping for node and meta page caches. As always, we've cleaned up many
places for future fsverity and symbol conflicts.
Enhancement:
- do discard/fstrim in lower priority considering fs utilization
- split large discard commands into smaller ones for better responsiveness
- add more sanity checks to address syzbot reports
- add a mount option, fsync_mode=nobarrier, which can reduce # of cache flushes
- clean up symbol namespace with modified function names
- be strict on block allocation and IO control in corner cases
Bug fix:
- don't use __GFP_ZERO for mappings
- fix error reports in writepage to avoid fsync() failure
- avoid selinux denial on CAP_RESOURCE on resgid/resuid
- fix some subtle race conditions in GC/atomic writes/shutdown
- fix overflow bugs in sanity_check_raw_super
- fix missing bits on get_flags
Clean-up:
- prepare the generic flow for future fsverity integration
- fix some broken coding standard
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/8/661
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've mainly focused on discard, aka unmap, control
along with fstrim for Android-specific usage model. In addition, we've
fixed writepage flow which returned EAGAIN previously resulting in EIO
of fsync(2) due to mapping's error state. In order to avoid old MM bug
[1], we decided not to use __GFP_ZERO for the mapping for node and
meta page caches. As always, we've cleaned up many places for future
fsverity and symbol conflicts.
Enhancements:
- do discard/fstrim in lower priority considering fs utilization
- split large discard commands into smaller ones for better responsiveness
- add more sanity checks to address syzbot reports
- add a mount option, fsync_mode=nobarrier, which can reduce # of cache flushes
- clean up symbol namespace with modified function names
- be strict on block allocation and IO control in corner cases
Bug fixes:
- don't use __GFP_ZERO for mappings
- fix error reports in writepage to avoid fsync() failure
- avoid selinux denial on CAP_RESOURCE on resgid/resuid
- fix some subtle race conditions in GC/atomic writes/shutdown
- fix overflow bugs in sanity_check_raw_super
- fix missing bits on get_flags
Clean-ups:
- prepare the generic flow for future fsverity integration
- fix some broken coding standard"
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/8/661
* tag 'f2fs-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (79 commits)
f2fs: fix to clear FI_VOLATILE_FILE correctly
f2fs: let sync node IO interrupt async one
f2fs: don't change wbc->sync_mode
f2fs: fix to update mtime correctly
fs: f2fs: insert space around that ':' and ', '
fs: f2fs: add missing blank lines after declarations
fs: f2fs: changed variable type of offset "unsigned" to "loff_t"
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace
f2fs: make set_de_type() static
f2fs: make __f2fs_write_data_pages() static
f2fs: fix to avoid accessing cross the boundary
f2fs: fix to let caller retry allocating block address
disable loading f2fs module on PAGE_SIZE > 4KB
f2fs: fix error path of move_data_page
f2fs: don't drop dentry pages after fs shutdown
f2fs: fix to avoid race during access gc_thread pointer
f2fs: clean up with clear_radix_tree_dirty_tag
f2fs: fix to don't trigger writeback during recovery
f2fs: clear discard_wake earlier
f2fs: let discard thread wait a little longer if dev is busy
...
Although mixed sync/async IOs can have continuous LBA, as they have
different IO priority, block IO scheduler will add them into different
queues and commit them separately, result in splited IOs which causes
wrose performance.
This patch gives high priority to synchronous IO of nodes, means that
once synchronous flow starts, it can interrupt asynchronous writeback
flow of system flusher, so more big IOs can be expected.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Ted reported:
"Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there
is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs
prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below).
As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is:
unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de)
This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic
name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same
symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not
successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs
sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as
read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function
found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function.
You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs
isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might
cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a
problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something
that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed
before it was integrated into the mainline kernel.
acquire_orphan_inode
add_ino_entry
add_orphan_inode
allocate_data_block
allocate_new_segments
alloc_nid
alloc_nid_done
alloc_nid_failed
available_free_memory
...."
This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to:
a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols;
b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic
one;
Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The following patch disables loading of f2fs module on architectures
which have PAGE_SIZE > 4096 , since it is impossible to mount f2fs on
such architectures , log messages are:
mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on
/dev/vdiskb1, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
/dev/vdiskb1: F2FS filesystem,
UUID=1d8b9ca4-2389-4910-af3b-10998969f09c, volume name ""
May 15 18:03:13 ttip kernel: F2FS-fs (vdiskb1): Invalid
page_cache_size (8192), supports only 4KB
May 15 18:03:13 ttip kernel: F2FS-fs (vdiskb1): Can't find valid F2FS
filesystem in 1th superblock
May 15 18:03:13 ttip kernel: F2FS-fs (vdiskb1): Invalid
page_cache_size (8192), supports only 4KB
May 15 18:03:13 ttip kernel: F2FS-fs (vdiskb1): Can't find valid F2FS
filesystem in 2th superblock
May 15 18:03:13 ttip kernel: F2FS-fs (vdiskb1): Invalid
page_cache_size (8192), supports only 4KB
which was introduced by git commit 5c9b469295
tested on git kernel 4.17.0-rc6-00309-gec30dcf7f425
with patch applied:
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'f2fs': Invalid argument
May 28 01:40:28 v215 kernel: F2FS not supported on PAGE_SIZE(8192) != 4096
Signed-off-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For non-migration IO, we will keep order of data/node blocks' submitting
as allocation sequence by sorting IOs in per log io_list list, but for
migration IO, it could be out-of-order.
In LFS mode, we should keep all IOs including migration IO be ordered,
so that this patch fixes to add an additional lock to keep submitting
order.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
i_current_depth is used only for directory inode, but its space is
shared with i_gc_failures field used for regular inode, in order to
avoid affecting i_gc_failures' value, this patch fixes to initialize
the union's fields according to inode type.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to avoid the below overflow issue, we should have checked the
boundaries in superblock before reaching out to allocation. As Linus suggested,
the right place should be sanity_check_raw_super().
Dr Silvio Cesare of InfoSect reported:
There are integer overflows with using the cp_payload superblock field in the
f2fs filesystem potentially leading to memory corruption.
include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
struct f2fs_super_block {
...
__le32 cp_payload;
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
typedef u32 block_t; /*
* should not change u32, since it is the on-disk block
* address format, __le32.
*/
...
static inline block_t __cp_payload(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
return le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->cp_payload);
}
fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
block_t start_blk, orphan_blocks, i, j;
...
start_blk = __start_cp_addr(sbi) + 1 + __cp_payload(sbi);
orphan_blocks = __start_sum_addr(sbi) - 1 - __cp_payload(sbi);
+++ integer overflows
...
unsigned int cp_blks = 1 + __cp_payload(sbi);
...
sbi->ckpt = kzalloc(cp_blks * blk_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+++ integer overflow leading to incorrect heap allocation.
int cp_payload_blks = __cp_payload(sbi);
...
ckpt->cp_pack_start_sum = cpu_to_le32(1 + cp_payload_blks +
orphan_blocks);
+++ sign bug and integer overflow
...
for (i = 1; i < 1 + cp_payload_blks; i++)
+++ integer overflow
...
sbi->max_orphans = (sbi->blocks_per_seg - F2FS_CP_PACKS -
NR_CURSEG_TYPE - __cp_payload(sbi)) *
F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK;
+++ integer overflow
Reported-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Reported-by: Silvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
RW semphore dio_rwsem in struct f2fs_inode_info is introduced to avoid
race between dio and data gc, but now, it is more wildly used to avoid
foreground operation vs data gc. So rename it to i_gc_rwsem to improve
its readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, we use generic FS_*_FL defined by vfs to indicate inode status
for each bit of i_flags, so f2fs's flag status definition is tied to vfs'
one, it will be hard for f2fs to reuse bits f2fs never used to indicate
new status..
In order to solve this issue, we introduce private inode status mapping,
Note, for these bits have already been persisted into disk, we should
never change their definition, for other ones, we can remap them for
later new coming status.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For non-atomic files, this patch adds an option to give nobarrier which
doesn't issue flush commands to the device.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now ->max_namelen() is only called to limit the filename length when
adding NUL padding, and only for real filenames -- not symlink targets.
It also didn't give the correct length for symlink targets anyway since
it forgot to subtract 'sizeof(struct fscrypt_symlink_data)'.
Thus, change ->max_namelen from a function to a simple 'unsigned int'
that gives the filesystem's maximum filename length.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently f2fs's ->readpage() and ->readpages() assume that either the
data undergoes no postprocessing, or decryption only. But with
fs-verity, there will be an additional authenticity verification step,
and it may be needed either by itself, or combined with decryption.
To support this, store a 'struct bio_post_read_ctx' in ->bi_private
which contains a work struct, a bitmask of postprocessing steps that are
enabled, and an indicator of the current step. The bio completion
routine, if there was no I/O error, enqueues the first postprocessing
step. When that completes, it continues to the next step. Pages that
fail any postprocessing step have PageError set. Once all steps have
completed, pages without PageError set are set Uptodate, and all pages
are unlocked.
Also replace f2fs_encrypted_file() with a new function
f2fs_post_read_required() in places like direct I/O and garbage
collection that really should be testing whether the file needs special
I/O processing, not whether it is encrypted specifically.
This may also be useful for other future f2fs features such as
compression.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since f2fs_inode_info is allocated with flag GFP_F2FS_ZERO, so we do not
need to initialize zero value for its member any more.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a new mount option `test_dummy_encryption'
to allow fscrypt to create a fake fscrypt context. This is used
by xfstests.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a new feature, F2FS_FEATURE_LOST_FOUND, which
is set by mkfs. mkfs creates a directory named lost+found, which saves
unreachable files. If fsck finds a file which has no parent, or its
parent is removed by fsck, the file will be placed under lost+found
directory by fsck.
lost+found directory could not be encrypted. As a result, the root
directory cannot be encrypted too. So if LOST_FOUND feature is enabled,
let's avoid to encrypt root directory.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Chao Yu