The commit b3aa14f022 ("iommu: remove the mapping_error dma_map_ops
method") incorrectly changed the checking from dma_ops_alloc_iova() in
map_sg() causes a crash under memory pressure as dma_ops_alloc_iova()
never return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR on failure but 0, so the error handling
is all wrong.
kernel BUG at drivers/iommu/iova.c:801!
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
RIP: 0010:iova_magazine_free_pfns+0x7d/0xc0
Call Trace:
free_cpu_cached_iovas+0xbd/0x150
alloc_iova_fast+0x8c/0xba
dma_ops_alloc_iova.isra.6+0x65/0xa0
map_sg+0x8c/0x2a0
scsi_dma_map+0xc6/0x160
pqi_aio_submit_io+0x1f6/0x440 [smartpqi]
pqi_scsi_queue_command+0x90c/0xdd0 [smartpqi]
scsi_queue_rq+0x79c/0x1200
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4dc/0xb70
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x249/0x310
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x128/0x200
blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x27/0x30
process_one_work+0x522/0xa10
worker_thread+0x63/0x5b0
kthread+0x1d2/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40
Fixes: b3aa14f022 ("iommu: remove the mapping_error dma_map_ops method")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
new iommu device
vhost guest memory access using vmap (just meta-data for now)
minor fixes
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Note: due to code driver changes the driver-core tree, the following
patch is needed when merging tree with commit 92ce7e83b4
("driver_find_device: Unify the match function with
class_find_device()") in the driver-core tree:
From: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH] iommu/virtio: Constify data parameter in viommu_match_node
After commit 92ce7e83b4 ("driver_find_device: Unify the match
function with class_find_device()") in the driver-core tree.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
---
drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
index 4620dd221ffd..433f4d2ee956 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ static void viommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head)
static struct iommu_ops viommu_ops;
static struct virtio_driver virtio_iommu_drv;
-static int viommu_match_node(struct device *dev, void *data)
+static int viommu_match_node(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
return dev->parent->fwnode == data;
}
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio, vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Fixes, features, performance:
- new iommu device
- vhost guest memory access using vmap (just meta-data for now)
- minor fixes"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio-mmio: add error check for platform_get_irq
scsi: virtio_scsi: Use struct_size() helper
iommu/virtio: Add event queue
iommu/virtio: Add probe request
iommu: Add virtio-iommu driver
PCI: OF: Initialize dev->fwnode appropriately
of: Allow the iommu-map property to omit untranslated devices
dt-bindings: virtio: Add virtio-pci-iommu node
dt-bindings: virtio-mmio: Add IOMMU description
vhost: fix clang build warning
vhost: access vq metadata through kernel virtual address
vhost: factor out setting vring addr and num
vhost: introduce helpers to get the size of metadata area
vhost: rename vq_iotlb_prefetch() to vq_meta_prefetch()
vhost: fine grain userspace memory accessors
vhost: generalize adding used elem
- move the USB special case that bounced DMA through a device
bar into the USB code instead of handling it in the common
DMA code (Laurentiu Tudor and Fredrik Noring)
- don't dip into the global CMA pool for single page allocations
(Nicolin Chen)
- fix a crash when allocating memory for the atomic pool failed
during boot (Florian Fainelli)
- move support for MIPS-style uncached segments to the common
code and use that for MIPS and nios2 (me)
- make support for DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT and
DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING generic (me)
- convert nds32 to the generic remapping allocator (me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- move the USB special case that bounced DMA through a device bar into
the USB code instead of handling it in the common DMA code (Laurentiu
Tudor and Fredrik Noring)
- don't dip into the global CMA pool for single page allocations
(Nicolin Chen)
- fix a crash when allocating memory for the atomic pool failed during
boot (Florian Fainelli)
- move support for MIPS-style uncached segments to the common code and
use that for MIPS and nios2 (me)
- make support for DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT and
DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING generic (me)
- convert nds32 to the generic remapping allocator (me)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (29 commits)
dma-mapping: mark dma_alloc_need_uncached as __always_inline
MIPS: only select ARCH_HAS_UNCACHED_SEGMENT for non-coherent platforms
usb: host: Fix excessive alignment restriction for local memory allocations
lib/genalloc.c: Add algorithm, align and zeroed family of DMA allocators
nios2: use the generic uncached segment support in dma-direct
nds32: use the generic remapping allocator for coherent DMA allocations
arc: use the generic remapping allocator for coherent DMA allocations
dma-direct: handle DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING in common code
dma-direct: handle DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT in common code
dma-mapping: add a dma_alloc_need_uncached helper
openrisc: remove the partial DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT support
arc: remove the partial DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT support
arm-nommu: remove the partial DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT support
ARM: dma-mapping: allow larger DMA mask than supported
dma-mapping: truncate dma masks to what dma_addr_t can hold
iommu/dma: Apply dma_{alloc,free}_contiguous functions
dma-remap: Avoid de-referencing NULL atomic_pool
MIPS: use the generic uncached segment support in dma-direct
dma-direct: provide generic support for uncached kernel segments
au1100fb: fix DMA API abuse
...
Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1
It's a lot of different patches, all across the tree due to some api
changes and lots of debugfs cleanups. Because of this, there is going
to be some merge issues with your tree at the moment, I'll follow up
with the expected resolutions to make it easier for you.
Other than the debugfs cleanups, in this set of changes we have:
- bus iteration function cleanups (will cause build warnings
with s390 and coresight drivers in your tree)
- scripts/get_abi.pl tool to display and parse Documentation/ABI
entries in a simple way
- cleanups to Documenatation/ABI/ entries to make them parse
easier due to typos and other minor things
- default_attrs use for some ktype users
- driver model documentation file conversions to .rst
- compressed firmware file loading
- deferred probe fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with a bunch of merge
issues that Stephen has been patient with me for. Other than the merge
issues, functionality is working properly in linux-next :)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1
It's a lot of different patches, all across the tree due to some api
changes and lots of debugfs cleanups.
Other than the debugfs cleanups, in this set of changes we have:
- bus iteration function cleanups
- scripts/get_abi.pl tool to display and parse Documentation/ABI
entries in a simple way
- cleanups to Documenatation/ABI/ entries to make them parse easier
due to typos and other minor things
- default_attrs use for some ktype users
- driver model documentation file conversions to .rst
- compressed firmware file loading
- deferred probe fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with a bunch of
merge issues that Stephen has been patient with me for"
* tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (102 commits)
debugfs: make error message a bit more verbose
orangefs: fix build warning from debugfs cleanup patch
ubifs: fix build warning after debugfs cleanup patch
driver: core: Allow subsystems to continue deferring probe
drivers: base: cacheinfo: Ensure cpu hotplug work is done before Intel RDT
arch_topology: Remove error messages on out-of-memory conditions
lib: notifier-error-inject: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
swiotlb: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
ceph: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
sunrpc: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
ubifs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
orangefs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
nfsd: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
lib: 842: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
debugfs: provide pr_fmt() macro
debugfs: log errors when something goes wrong
drivers: s390/cio: Fix compilation warning about const qualifiers
drivers: Add generic helper to match by of_node
driver_find_device: Unify the match function with class_find_device()
bus_find_device: Unify the match callback with class_find_device
...
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We make the invalid assumption in arm_smmu_detach_dev() that the ATC is
clear after calling pci_disable_ats(). For one thing, only enabling the
PCIe ATS capability constitutes an implicit invalidation event, so the
comment was wrong. More importantly, the ATS capability isn't necessarily
disabled by pci_disable_ats() in a PF, if the associated VFs have ATS
enabled. Explicitly invalidate all ATC entries in arm_smmu_detach_dev().
The endpoint cannot form new ATC entries because STE.EATS is clear.
Fixes: 9ce27afc08 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add support for PCI ATS")
Reported-by: Manoj Kumar <Manoj.Kumar3@arm.com>
Reported-by: Robin Murphy <Robin.Murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When compiling a kernel without support for CMA, CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT
is not defined which results in the following build failure:
In file included from ./include/linux/list.h:9:0
from ./include/linux/kobject.h:19,
from ./include/linux/of.h:17
from ./include/linux/irqdomain.h:35,
from ./include/linux/acpi.h:13,
from drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c:12:
drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c: In function ‘arm_smmu_device_hw_probe’:
drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c:194:40: error: ‘CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT’ undeclared (first use in this function)
#define Q_MAX_SZ_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT)
Fix the breakage by capping the maximum queue size based on MAX_ORDER
when CMA is not enabled.
Reported-by: Zhangshaokun <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Linux IRQ number virq is not used in IRTE allocation. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
check if there is a not-present cache present and flush it if there is.
Signed-off-by: Tom Murphy <murphyt7@tcd.ie>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When amd_iommu=off was specified on the command line, free_X_resources
functions were called immediately after early_amd_iommu_init. They were
then called again when amd_iommu_init also failed (as expected).
Instead, call them only once: at the end of state_next() whenever
there's an error. These functions should be safe to call any time and
any number of times. However, since state_next is never called again in
an error state, the cleanup will only ever be run once.
This also ensures that cleanup code is run as soon as possible after an
error is detected rather than waiting for amd_iommu_init() to be called.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Mitchell <kevmitch@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The fallback to the GART driver in the case amd_iommu doesn't work was
executed in a function called free_iommu_resources, which didn't really
make sense. This was even being called twice if amd_iommu=off was
specified on the command line.
The only complication is that it needs to be verified that amd_iommu has
fully relinquished control by calling free_iommu_resources and emptying
the amd_iommu_list.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Mitchell <kevmitch@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Make it safe to call iommu_disable during early init error conditions
before mmio_base is set, but after the struct amd_iommu has been added
to the amd_iommu_list. For example, this happens if firmware fails to
fill in mmio_phys in the ACPI table leading to a NULL pointer
dereference in iommu_feature_disable.
Fixes: 2c0ae1720c ('iommu/amd: Convert iommu initialization to state machine')
Signed-off-by: Kevin Mitchell <kevmitch@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Describe the memory related to page table walks as non-cacheable for
iommu instances that are not DMA coherent.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
[will: Use cfg->coherent_walk, fix arm-v7s, ensure outer-shareable for NC]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_DMA is a bit of a misnomer, since it's really just
an indication of whether or not the page-table walker for the IOMMU is
coherent with the CPU caches. Since cache coherency is more than just a
quirk, replace the flag with its own field in the io_pgtable_cfg
structure.
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The driver_find_device() accepts a match function pointer to
filter the devices for lookup, similar to bus/class_find_device().
However, there is a minor difference in the prototype for the
match parameter for driver_find_device() with the now unified
version accepted by {bus/class}_find_device(), where it doesn't
accept a "const" qualifier for the data argument. This prevents
us from reusing the generic match functions for driver_find_device().
For this reason, change the prototype of the driver_find_device() to
make the "match" parameter in line with {bus/class}_find_device()
and adjust its callers to use the const qualifier. Also, we could
now promote the "data" parameter to const as we pass it down
as a const parameter to the match functions.
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Nehal Shah <nehal-bakulchandra.shah@amd.com>
Cc: Shyam Sundar S K <shyam-sundar.s-k@amd.com>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Revert a commit from the previous pile of fixes which causes
new lockdep splats. It is better to revert it for now and work
on a better and more well tested fix.
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Merge tag 'iommu-fix-v5.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu fix from Joerg Roedel:
"Revert a commit from the previous pile of fixes which causes new
lockdep splats. It is better to revert it for now and work on a better
and more well tested fix"
* tag 'iommu-fix-v5.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
Revert "iommu/vt-d: Fix lock inversion between iommu->lock and device_domain_lock"
This reverts commit 7560cc3ca7.
With 5.2.0-rc5 I can easily trigger this with lockdep and iommu=pt:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.2.0-rc5 #78 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock:
00000000ea2b3beb (&(&iommu->lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
but task is already holding lock:
00000000a681907b (device_domain_lock){....}, at: domain_context_mapping_one+0x8d/0x4e0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (device_domain_lock){....}:
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3c/0x50
dmar_insert_one_dev_info+0xbb/0x510
domain_add_dev_info+0x50/0x90
dev_prepare_static_identity_mapping+0x30/0x68
intel_iommu_init+0xddd/0x1422
pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x3f
do_one_initcall+0x5d/0x2b4
kernel_init_freeable+0x218/0x2c1
kernel_init+0xa/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
-> #0 (&(&iommu->lock)->rlock){+.+.}:
lock_acquire+0x9e/0x170
_raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30
domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
pci_for_each_dma_alias+0x30/0x140
dmar_insert_one_dev_info+0x3b2/0x510
domain_add_dev_info+0x50/0x90
dev_prepare_static_identity_mapping+0x30/0x68
intel_iommu_init+0xddd/0x1422
pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x3f
do_one_initcall+0x5d/0x2b4
kernel_init_freeable+0x218/0x2c1
kernel_init+0xa/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(device_domain_lock);
lock(&(&iommu->lock)->rlock);
lock(device_domain_lock);
lock(&(&iommu->lock)->rlock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
2 locks held by swapper/0/1:
#0: 00000000033eb13d (dmar_global_lock){++++}, at: intel_iommu_init+0x1e0/0x1422
#1: 00000000a681907b (device_domain_lock){....}, at: domain_context_mapping_one+0x8d/0x4e0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc5 #78
Hardware name: LENOVO 20KGS35G01/20KGS35G01, BIOS N23ET50W (1.25 ) 06/25/2018
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x85/0xc0
print_circular_bug.cold.57+0x15c/0x195
__lock_acquire+0x152a/0x1710
lock_acquire+0x9e/0x170
? domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
_raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30
? domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
? domain_context_mapping_one+0x4e0/0x4e0
pci_for_each_dma_alias+0x30/0x140
dmar_insert_one_dev_info+0x3b2/0x510
domain_add_dev_info+0x50/0x90
dev_prepare_static_identity_mapping+0x30/0x68
intel_iommu_init+0xddd/0x1422
? printk+0x58/0x6f
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x180
? do_early_param+0x8e/0x8e
? e820__memblock_setup+0x63/0x63
pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x3f
do_one_initcall+0x5d/0x2b4
? do_early_param+0x8e/0x8e
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x55/0x60
? do_early_param+0x8e/0x8e
kernel_init_freeable+0x218/0x2c1
? rest_init+0x230/0x230
kernel_init+0xa/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
domain_context_mapping_one() is taking device_domain_lock first then
iommu lock, while dmar_insert_one_dev_info() is doing the reverse.
That should be introduced by commit:
7560cc3ca7 ("iommu/vt-d: Fix lock inversion between iommu->lock and
device_domain_lock", 2019-05-27)
So far I still cannot figure out how the previous deadlock was
triggered (I cannot find iommu lock taken before calling of
iommu_flush_dev_iotlb()), however I'm pretty sure that that change
should be incomplete at least because it does not fix all the places
so we're still taking the locks in different orders, while reverting
that commit is very clean to me so far that we should always take
device_domain_lock first then the iommu lock.
We can continue to try to find the real culprit mentioned in
7560cc3ca7, but for now I think we should revert it to fix current
breakage.
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
CC: dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
licenses
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Few Qualcomm platforms such as, sdm845 have an additional outer
cache called as System cache, aka. Last level cache (LLC) that
allows non-coherent devices to upgrade to using caching.
This cache sits right before the DDR, and is tightly coupled
with the memory controller. The clients using this cache request
their slices from this system cache, make it active, and can then
start using it.
There is a fundamental assumption that non-coherent devices can't
access caches. This change adds an exception where they *can* use
some level of cache despite still being non-coherent overall.
The coherent devices that use cacheable memory, and CPU make use of
this system cache by default.
Looking at memory types, we have following -
a) Normal uncached :- MAIR 0x44, inner non-cacheable,
outer non-cacheable;
b) Normal cached :- MAIR 0xff, inner read write-back non-transient,
outer read write-back non-transient;
attribute setting for coherenet I/O devices.
and, for non-coherent i/o devices that can allocate in system cache
another type gets added -
c) Normal sys-cached :- MAIR 0xf4, inner non-cacheable,
outer read write-back non-transient
Coherent I/O devices use system cache by marking the memory as
normal cached.
Non-coherent I/O devices should mark the memory as normal
sys-cached in page tables to use system cache.
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We've been artificially limiting the size of our queues to 4k so that we
don't end up allocating huge amounts of physically-contiguous memory at
probe time. However, 4k is only enough for 256 commands in the command
queue, so instead let's try to allocate the largest queue that the SMMU
supports, retrying with a smaller size if the allocation fails.
The caveat here is that we have to limit our upper bound based on
CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT to ensure that our queue allocations remain
natually aligned, which is required by the SMMU architecture.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The commit "iommu/vt-d: Probe DMA-capable ACPI name space devices"
introduced a compilation warning due to the "iommu" variable in
for_each_active_iommu() but never used the for each element, i.e,
"drhd->iommu".
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c: In function 'probe_acpi_namespace_devices':
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:4639:22: warning: variable 'iommu' set but
not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
struct intel_iommu *iommu;
Silence the warning the same way as in the commit d3ed71e5cc
("drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c: fix variable 'iommu' set but not used")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The linux-next commit "iommu/vt-d: Duplicate iommu_resv_region objects
per device list" [1] left out an unused variable,
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c: In function 'dmar_parse_one_rmrr':
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:4014:9: warning: variable 'length' set but
not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1083073/
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
On 32-bit architectures, phys_addr_t may be different from dma_add_t,
both smaller and bigger. This can lead to an overflow during an assignment
that clang warns about:
drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c:230:10: error: implicit conversion from 'dma_addr_t' (aka 'unsigned long long') to
'phys_addr_t' (aka 'unsigned int') changes value from 18446744073709551615 to 4294967295 [-Werror,-Wconstant-conversion]
Use phys_addr_t here because that is the type that the variable was
declared as.
Fixes: aadad097cd ("iommu/dma: Reserve IOVA for PCIe inaccessible DMA address")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Including:
- Three Fixes for Intel VT-d to fix a potential dead-lock, a
formatting fix and a bit setting fix.
- One fix for the ARM-SMMU to make it work on some platforms
with sub-optimal SMMU emulation.
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
- three fixes for Intel VT-d to fix a potential dead-lock, a formatting
fix and a bit setting fix
- one fix for the ARM-SMMU to make it work on some platforms with
sub-optimal SMMU emulation
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/arm-smmu: Avoid constant zero in TLBI writes
iommu/vt-d: Set the right field for Page Walk Snoop
iommu/vt-d: Fix lock inversion between iommu->lock and device_domain_lock
iommu: Add missing new line for dma type
This patch replaces dma_{alloc,release}_from_contiguous() with
dma_{alloc,free}_contiguous() to simplify those function calls.
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The domain_init() and md_domain_init() do almost the same job.
Consolidate them to avoid duplication.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
[No functional changes]
1. Starting with commit df4f3c603a ("iommu/vt-d: Remove static identity
map code") there are no callers for iommu_prepare_rmrr_dev() but the
implementation of the function still exists, so remove it. Also, as a
ripple effect remove get_domain_for_dev() and iommu_prepare_identity_map()
because they aren't being used either.
2. Remove extra new line in couple of places.
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We don't allow a device to be assigned to user level when it is locked
by any RMRR's. Hence, intel_iommu_attach_device() will return error if
a domain of type IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED is about to attach to a device
locked by rmrr. But this doesn't apply to a domain of type other than
IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED. This adds a check to fix this.
Fixes: fa954e6831 ("iommu/vt-d: Delegate the dma domain to upper layer")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu driver will ignore some iommu units if there's no
device under its scope or those devices have been explicitly
set to bypass the DMA translation. Don't enable those iommu
units, otherwise the devices under its scope won't work.
Fixes: d8190dc638 ("iommu/vt-d: Enable DMA remapping after rmrr mapped")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
If a device gets a right domain in add_device ops, it shouldn't
return error.
Fixes: 942067f1b6 ("iommu/vt-d: Identify default domains replaced with private")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Now we have a new IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE reserved memory
region type, let's report USB and GFX RMRRs as relaxable ones.
We introduce a new device_rmrr_is_relaxable() helper to check
whether the rmrr belongs to the relaxable category.
This allows to have a finer reporting at IOMMU API level of
reserved memory regions. This will be exploitable by VFIO to
define the usable IOVA range and detect potential conflicts
between the guest physical address space and host reserved
regions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Introduce a new type for reserved region. This corresponds
to directly mapped regions which are known to be relaxable
in some specific conditions, such as device assignment use
case. Well known examples are those used by USB controllers
providing PS/2 keyboard emulation for pre-boot BIOS and
early BOOT or RMRRs associated to IGD working in legacy mode.
Since commit c875d2c1b8 ("iommu/vt-d: Exclude devices using RMRRs
from IOMMU API domains") and commit 18436afdc1 ("iommu/vt-d: Allow
RMRR on graphics devices too"), those regions are currently
considered "safe" with respect to device assignment use case
which requires a non direct mapping at IOMMU physical level
(RAM GPA -> HPA mapping).
Those RMRRs currently exist and sometimes the device is
attempting to access it but this has not been considered
an issue until now.
However at the moment, iommu_get_group_resv_regions() is
not able to make any difference between directly mapped
regions: those which must be absolutely enforced and those
like above ones which are known as relaxable.
This is a blocker for reporting severe conflicts between
non relaxable RMRRs (like MSI doorbells) and guest GPA space.
With this new reserved region type we will be able to use
iommu_get_group_resv_regions() to enumerate the IOVA space
that is usable through the IOMMU API without introducing
regressions with respect to existing device assignment
use cases (USB and IGD).
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In the case the RMRR device scope is a PCI-PCI bridge, let's check
the device belongs to the PCI sub-hierarchy.
Fixes: 0659b8dc45 ("iommu/vt-d: Implement reserved region get/put callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When reading the vtd specification and especially the
Reserved Memory Region Reporting Structure chapter,
it is not obvious a device scope element cannot be a
PCI-PCI bridge, in which case all downstream ports are
likely to access the reserved memory region. Let's handle
this case in device_has_rmrr.
Fixes: ea2447f700 ("intel-iommu: Prevent devices with RMRRs from being placed into SI Domain")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Several call sites are about to check whether a device belongs
to the PCI sub-hierarchy of a candidate PCI-PCI bridge.
Introduce an helper to perform that check.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
intel_iommu_get_resv_regions() aims to return the list of
reserved regions accessible by a given @device. However several
devices can access the same reserved memory region and when
building the list it is not safe to use a single iommu_resv_region
object, whose container is the RMRR. This iommu_resv_region must
be duplicated per device reserved region list.
Let's remove the struct iommu_resv_region from the RMRR unit
and allocate the iommu_resv_region directly in
intel_iommu_get_resv_regions(). We hold the dmar_global_lock instead
of the rcu-lock to allow sleeping.
Fixes: 0659b8dc45 ("iommu/vt-d: Implement reserved region get/put callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In case we expand an existing region, we unlink
this latter and insert the larger one. In
that case we should free the original region after
the insertion. Also we can immediately return.
Fixes: 6c65fb318e ("iommu: iommu_get_group_resv_regions")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Some IOMMU hardware features, for example PCI PRI and Arm SMMU Stall,
enable recoverable I/O page faults. Allow IOMMU drivers to report PRI Page
Requests and Stall events through the new fault reporting API. The
consumer of the fault can be either an I/O page fault handler in the host,
or a guest OS.
Once handled, the fault must be completed by sending a page response back
to the IOMMU. Add an iommu_page_response() function to complete a page
fault.
There are two ways to extend the userspace API:
* Add a field to iommu_page_response and a flag to
iommu_page_response::flags describing the validity of this field.
* Introduce a new iommu_page_response_X structure with a different version
number. The kernel must then support both versions.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Traditionally, device specific faults are detected and handled within
their own device drivers. When IOMMU is enabled, faults such as DMA
related transactions are detected by IOMMU. There is no generic
reporting mechanism to report faults back to the in-kernel device
driver or the guest OS in case of assigned devices.
This patch introduces a registration API for device specific fault
handlers. This differs from the existing iommu_set_fault_handler/
report_iommu_fault infrastructures in several ways:
- it allows to report more sophisticated fault events (both
unrecoverable faults and page request faults) due to the nature
of the iommu_fault struct
- it is device specific and not domain specific.
The current iommu_report_device_fault() implementation only handles
the "shoot and forget" unrecoverable fault case. Handling of page
request faults or stalled faults will come later.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Apparently, some Qualcomm arm64 platforms which appear to expose their
SMMU global register space are still, in fact, using a hypervisor to
mediate it by trapping and emulating register accesses. Sadly, some
deployed versions of said trapping code have bugs wherein they go
horribly wrong for stores using r31 (i.e. XZR/WZR) as the source
register.
While this can be mitigated for GCC today by tweaking the constraints
for the implementation of writel_relaxed(), to avoid any potential
arms race with future compilers more aggressively optimising register
allocation, the simple way is to just remove all the problematic
constant zeros. For the write-only TLB operations, the actual value is
irrelevant anyway and any old nearby variable will provide a suitable
GPR to encode. The one point at which we really do need a zero to clear
a context bank happens before any of the TLB maintenance where crashes
have been reported, so is apparently not a problem... :/
Reported-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <kholk11@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc.w.gonzalez@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc.w.gonzalez@free.fr>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The event queue offers a way for the device to report access faults from
endpoints. It is implemented on virtqueue #1. Whenever the host needs to
signal a fault, it fills one of the buffers offered by the guest and
interrupts it.
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When the device offers the probe feature, send a probe request for each
device managed by the IOMMU. Extract RESV_MEM information. When we
encounter a MSI doorbell region, set it up as a IOMMU_RESV_MSI region.
This will tell other subsystems that there is no need to map the MSI
doorbell in the virtio-iommu, because MSIs bypass it.
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The virtio IOMMU is a para-virtualized device, allowing to send IOMMU
requests such as map/unmap over virtio transport without emulating page
tables. This implementation handles ATTACH, DETACH, MAP and UNMAP
requests.
The bulk of the code transforms calls coming from the IOMMU API into
corresponding virtio requests. Mappings are kept in an interval tree
instead of page tables. A little more work is required for modular and x86
support, so for the moment the driver depends on CONFIG_VIRTIO=y and
CONFIG_ARM64.
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Qian Cai