When ACPI NFIT table is failing to populate correct numa information
on arm64, dax_kmem will get NUMA_NO_NODE from the NFIT driver.
Without this patch, pmem can't be probed as RAM devices on arm64 guest:
$ndctl create-namespace -fe namespace0.0 --mode=devdax --map=dev -s 1g -a 128M
kmem dax0.0: rejecting DAX region [mem 0x240400000-0x2bfffffff] with invalid node: -1
kmem: probe of dax0.0 failed with error -22
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: c221c0b030 ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922152919.6940-1-justin.he@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Fix the NFIT parsing code to treat a 0 index in a SPA Range Structure as
a special case and not match Region Mapping Structures that use 0 to
indicate that they are not mapped. Without this fix some platform BIOS
descriptions of "virtual disk" ranges do not result in the pmem driver
attaching to the range.
Details:
In addition to typical persistent memory ranges, the ACPI NFIT may also
convey "virtual" ranges. These ranges are indicated by a UUID in the SPA
Range Structure of UUID_VOLATILE_VIRTUAL_DISK, UUID_VOLATILE_VIRTUAL_CD,
UUID_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_DISK, or UUID_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_CD. The
critical difference between virtual ranges and UUID_PERSISTENT_MEMORY,
is that virtual do not support associations with Region Mapping
Structures. For this reason the "index" value of virtual SPA Range
Structures is allowed to be 0. If a platform BIOS decides to represent
NVDIMMs with disconnected "Region Mapping Structures" (range-index ==
0), the kernel may falsely associate them with standalone ranges where
the "SPA Range Structure Index" is also zero. When this happens the
driver may falsely require labels where "virtual disks" are expected to
be label-less. I.e. "label-less" is where the namespace-range ==
region-range and the pmem driver attaches with no user action to create
a namespace.
Cc: Jacek Zloch <jacek.zloch@intel.com>
Cc: Lukasz Sobieraj <lukasz.sobieraj@intel.com>
Cc: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: c2f32acdf8 ("acpi, nfit: treat virtual ramdisk SPA as pmem region")
Reported-by: Krzysztof Rusocki <krzysztof.rusocki@intel.com>
Reported-by: Damian Bassa <damian.bassa@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162870796589.2521182.1240403310175570220.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
ACPI 6.4 introduced the "SpaLocationCookie" to the NFIT "System Physical
Address (SPA) Range Structure". The presence of that new field is
indicated by the ACPI_NFIT_LOCATION_COOKIE_VALID flag. Pre-ACPI-6.4
firmware implementations omit the flag and maintain the original size of
the structure.
Update the implementation to check that flag to determine the size
rather than the ACPI 6.4 compliant definition of 'struct
acpi_nfit_system_address' from the Linux ACPICA definitions.
Update the test infrastructure for the new expectations as well, i.e.
continue to emulate the ACPI 6.3 definition of that structure.
Without this fix the kernel fails to validate 'SPA' structures and this
leads to a crash in nfit_get_smbios_id() since that routine assumes that
SPAs are valid if it finds valid SMBIOS tables.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffa8
[..]
Call Trace:
skx_get_nvdimm_info+0x56/0x130 [skx_edac]
skx_get_dimm_config+0x1f5/0x213 [skx_edac]
skx_register_mci+0x132/0x1c0 [skx_edac]
Cc: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: Erik Kaneda <erik.kaneda@intel.com>
Fixes: cf16b05c60 ("ACPICA: ACPI 6.4: NFIT: add Location Cookie field")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162037273007.1195827.10907249070709169329.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
- Clean up list_sort prototypes (Sami Tolvanen)
- Introduce CONFIG_CFI_CLANG for arm64 (Sami Tolvanen)
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Merge tag 'cfi-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull CFI on arm64 support from Kees Cook:
"This builds on last cycle's LTO work, and allows the arm64 kernels to
be built with Clang's Control Flow Integrity feature. This feature has
happily lived in Android kernels for almost 3 years[1], so I'm excited
to have it ready for upstream.
The wide diffstat is mainly due to the treewide fixing of mismatched
list_sort prototypes. Other things in core kernel are to address
various CFI corner cases. The largest code portion is the CFI runtime
implementation itself (which will be shared by all architectures
implementing support for CFI). The arm64 pieces are Acked by arm64
maintainers rather than coming through the arm64 tree since carrying
this tree over there was going to be awkward.
CFI support for x86 is still under development, but is pretty close.
There are a handful of corner cases on x86 that need some improvements
to Clang and objtool, but otherwise works well.
Summary:
- Clean up list_sort prototypes (Sami Tolvanen)
- Introduce CONFIG_CFI_CLANG for arm64 (Sami Tolvanen)"
* tag 'cfi-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
arm64: allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
KVM: arm64: Disable CFI for nVHE
arm64: ftrace: use function_nocfi for ftrace_call
arm64: add __nocfi to __apply_alternatives
arm64: add __nocfi to functions that jump to a physical address
arm64: use function_nocfi with __pa_symbol
arm64: implement function_nocfi
psci: use function_nocfi for cpu_resume
lkdtm: use function_nocfi
treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointers
bpf: disable CFI in dispatcher functions
kallsyms: strip ThinLTO hashes from static functions
kthread: use WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
workqueue: use WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
module: ensure __cfi_check alignment
mm: add generic function_nocfi macro
cfi: add __cficanonical
add support for Clang CFI
list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it
to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and
uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call
Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the
list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of
all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type
mismatches.
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com
Also, update struct size to reflect these changes in nfit core driver.
ACPICA commit af60199a9a1de9e6844929fd4cc22334522ed195
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/af60199a
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Kaneda <erik.kaneda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Julia and 0day report:
Zero-length and one-element arrays are deprecated, see
Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
Flexible-array members should be used instead.
However, a straight conversion to flexible arrays yields:
drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c:2276:4: error: flexible array member in a struct with no named members
drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c:2287:4: error: flexible array member in a struct with no named members
Instead, just use plain arrays not embedded flexible arrays.
Cc: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Dan reports that smatch thinks userspace can craft an out-of-bound bus
family number. However, nd_cmd_clear_to_send() blocks all non-zero
values of bus-family since only the kernel can initiate these commands.
However, in the speculation path, family is a user controlled array
index value so mask it for speculation safety. Also, since the
nd_cmd_clear_to_send() safety is non-obvious and possibly may change in
the future include input validation as if userspace could get past the
nd_cmd_clear_to_send() gatekeeper.
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20201111113000.GA1237157@mwanda
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: 6450ddbd5d ("ACPI: NFIT: Define runtime firmware activation commands")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The ACPI_ALLOCATE() does not zero the "buf", so when the condition
"integer->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER" in int_to_buf() is met, the result
is unpredictable in acpi_nfit_ctl().
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118073517.1884-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Replaces spaces with tabs where spaces have been (inconsistently) used
for indentation and removes trailing whitespaces.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Initial value of rc is '-ENXIO', and we should
use the initial value to check it.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject edit ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* acpi-numa:
docs: mm: numaperf.rst Add brief description for access class 1.
node: Add access1 class to represent CPU to memory characteristics
ACPI: HMAT: Fix handling of changes from ACPI 6.2 to ACPI 6.3
ACPI: Let ACPI know we support Generic Initiator Affinity Structures
x86: Support Generic Initiator only proximity domains
ACPI: Support Generic Initiator only domains
ACPI / NUMA: Add stub function for pxm_to_node()
irq-chip/gic-v3-its: Fix crash if ITS is in a proximity domain without processor or memory
ACPI: Remove side effect of partly creating a node in acpi_get_node()
ACPI: Rename acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node() to pxm_to_online_node()
ACPI: Remove side effect of partly creating a node in acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node()
ACPI: Do not create new NUMA domains from ACPI static tables that are not SRAT
ACPI: Add out of bounds and numa_off protections to pxm_to_node()
As this function is no longer allowed to create new mappings
let us rename it to reflect this.
Note all nodes should already exist before any of the users
of this function are called.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Several ACPI static tables contain references to proximity domains.
ACPI 6.3 has clarified that only entries in SRAT may define a new
domain (sec 5.2.16).
Those tables described in the ACPI spec have additional clarifying text.
NFIT: Table 5-132,
"Integer that represents the proximity domain to which the memory
belongs. This number must match with corresponding entry in the
SRAT table."
HMAT: Table 5-145,
"... This number must match with the corresponding entry in the SRAT
table's processor affinity structure ... if the initiator is a processor,
or the Generic Initiator Affinity Structure if the initiator is a generic
initiator".
IORT and DMAR are defined by external specifications.
Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Rev 3.1 does not make any
explicit statements, but the general SRAT statement above will still apply.
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/vt-directed-io-spec.pdf
IO Remapping Table, Platform Design Document rev D, also makes not explicit
statement, but refers to ACPI SRAT table for more information and again the
generic SRAT statement above applies.
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0049/d/
In conclusion, any proximity domain specified in these tables, should be a
reference to a proximity domain also found in SRAT, and they should not be
able to instantiate a new domain. Hence we switch to pxm_to_node() which
will only return existing nodes.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Use kobj_to_dev() instead of container_of()
Signed-off-by: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Acked-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
- Add 'Runtime Firmware Activation' support for NVDIMMs that advertise
the relevant capability
- Misc libnvdimm and DAX cleanups
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updayes from Vishal Verma:
"You'd normally receive this pull request from Dan Williams, but he's
busy watching a newborn (Congrats Dan!), so I'm watching libnvdimm
this cycle.
This adds a new feature in libnvdimm - 'Runtime Firmware Activation',
and a few small cleanups and fixes in libnvdimm and DAX. I'd
originally intended to make separate topic-based pull requests - one
for libnvdimm, and one for DAX, but some of the DAX material fell out
since it wasn't quite ready.
Summary:
- add 'Runtime Firmware Activation' support for NVDIMMs that
advertise the relevant capability
- misc libnvdimm and DAX cleanups"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm/security: ensure sysfs poll thread woke up and fetch updated attr
libnvdimm/security: the 'security' attr never show 'overwrite' state
libnvdimm/security: fix a typo
ACPI: NFIT: Fix ARS zero-sized allocation
dax: Fix incorrect argument passed to xas_set_err()
ACPI: NFIT: Add runtime firmware activate support
PM, libnvdimm: Add runtime firmware activation support
libnvdimm: Convert to DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO()
drivers/dax: Expand lock scope to cover the use of addresses
fs/dax: Remove unused size parameter
dax: print error message by pr_info() in __generic_fsdax_supported()
driver-core: Introduce DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW}
tools/testing/nvdimm: Emulate firmware activation commands
tools/testing/nvdimm: Prepare nfit_ctl_test() for ND_CMD_CALL emulation
tools/testing/nvdimm: Add command debug messages
tools/testing/nvdimm: Cleanup dimm index passing
ACPI: NFIT: Define runtime firmware activation commands
ACPI: NFIT: Move bus_dsm_mask out of generic nvdimm_bus_descriptor
libnvdimm: Validate command family indices
Pending commit in -next "devres: handle zero size in devm_kmalloc()"
triggers a boot regression due to the ARS implementation expecting NULL
from a zero-sized allocation. Avoid the zero-sized allocation by
skipping ARS, otherwise crashes with the following signature when
de-referencing ZERO_SIZE_PTR.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
RIP: 0010:__acpi_nfit_scrub+0x28a/0x350 [nfit]
[..]
Call Trace:
? acpi_nfit_query_poison+0x6a/0x180 [nfit]
acpi_nfit_scrub+0x36/0xb0 [nfit]
process_one_work+0x23c/0x580
worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
Otherwise the implementation correctly aborts when NULL is returned from
devm_kzalloc() in ars_status_alloc().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159624590643.3037264.14157533719042907758.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Plumb the platform specific backend for the generic libnvdimm firmware
activate interface. Register dimm level operations to arm/disarm
activation, and register bus level operations to report the dynamic
platform-quiesce time relative to the number of dimms armed for firmware
activation.
A new nfit-specific bus attribute "firmware_activate_noidle" is added to
allow the activation to switch between platform enforced, and OS
opportunistic device quiesce. In other words, let the hibernate cycle
handle in-flight device-dma rather than the platform attempting to
increase PCI-E timeouts and the like.
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Acked-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Augment the existing firmware update emulation to track activations and
validate proper update vs activate sequencing.
The DIMM firmware activate capability has a concept of a maximum amount
of time platform firmware will quiesce the system relative to how many
DIMMs are being activated in parallel. Simulate that DIMM activation
happens serially, 1 second per-DIMM, and limit the max at 3 seconds. The
nfit_test0 bus emulates 5 DIMMs so it will take 2 activations to update
all DIMMs.
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Platform reboots are expensive. Towards reducing downtime to apply
firmware updates the Intel NVDIMM command definition is growing support
for applying live firmware updates that only require temporarily
suspending memory traffic instead of a full reboot.
Follow-on commits add support for triggering firmware activation, this
patch only defines the commands, adds probe support, and validates that
they are blocked via the ioctl path. The ioctl-path block ensures that
the OS is in charge since these commands have side effects only the OS
can handle. Specifically firmware activation may cause the memory
controller to be quiesced on the order of 100s of milliseconds. In that
case Linux ensure the activation only takes place while the OS is in a
suspend state.
Link: https://pmem.io/documents/IntelOptanePMem_DSM_Interface-V2.0.pdf
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
DSMs are strictly an ACPI mechanism, evict the bus_dsm_mask concept from
the generic 'struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor' object.
As a side effect the test facility ->bus_nfit_cmd_force_en is no longer
necessary. The test infrastructure can communicate that information
directly in ->bus_dsm_mask.
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
The ND_CMD_CALL format allows for a general passthrough of passlisted
commands targeting a given command set. However there is no validation
of the family index relative to what the bus supports.
- Update the NFIT bus implementation (the only one that supports
ND_CMD_CALL passthrough) to also passlist the valid set of command
family indices.
- Update the generic __nd_ioctl() path to validate that field on behalf
of all implementations.
Fixes: 31eca76ba2 ("nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism")
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
- Small collection of cleanups to rework usage of ->queuedata and the
GUID api.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"Small collection of cleanups to rework usage of ->queuedata and the
GUID api"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
nvdimm/pmem: stop using ->queuedata
nvdimm/btt: stop using ->queuedata
nvdimm/blk: stop using ->queuedata
libnvdimm: Replace guid_copy() with import_guid() where it makes sense
There is a specific API to treat raw data as GUID, i.e. import_guid().
Use it instead of guid_copy() with explicit casting.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200422130539.45636-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
If the handler took any action to log or deal with the error, set a bit
in mce->kflags so that the default handler on the end of the machine
check chain can see what has been done.
Get rid of NOTIFY_STOP returns. Make the EDAC and dev-mcelog handlers
skip over errors already processed by CEC.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214222720.13168-5-tony.luck@intel.com
- Introduce 'zero_page_range' as a dax operation. This facilitates
filesystem-dax operation without a block-device.
- Advertise a persistence-domain for of_pmem and papr_scm. The
persistence domain indicates where cpu-store cycles need to reach in
the platform-memory subsystem before the platform will consider them
power-fail protected.
- Fixup some flexible-array declarations.
Pick up some miscellaneous minor fixes, that missed v5.6-final,
including a some smatch reports in the ioctl path and some unit test
compilation fixups.
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319195046.GA452@embeddedor.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The NDD_ALIASING flag is used to indicate where pmem capacity might
alias with blk capacity and require labeling. It is also used to
indicate whether the DIMM supports labeling. Separate this latter
capability into its own flag so that the NDD_ALIASING flag is scoped to
true aliased configurations.
To my knowledge aliased configurations only exist in the ACPI spec,
there are no known platforms that ship this support in production.
This clarity allows namespace-capacity alignment constraints around
interleave-ways to be relaxed.
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158041477856.3889308.4212605617834097674.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The 'func' variable can come from the user in the __nd_ioctl(). If it's
too high then the (1 << func) shift in acpi_nfit_clear_to_send() is
undefined. In acpi_nfit_ctl() we pass 'func' to test_bit(func, &dsm_mask)
which could result in an out of bounds access.
To fix these issues, I introduced the NVDIMM_CMD_MAX (31) define and
updated nfit_dsm_revid() to use that define as well instead of magic
numbers.
Fixes: 11189c1089 ("acpi/nfit: Fix command-supported detection")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225161927.hvftuq7kjn547fyj@kili.mountain
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nvdimm_bus_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309903815.1582359.6418211876315050283.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nvdimm_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309903201.1582359.10966209746585062329.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nd_mapping_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309902686.1582359.6749533709859492704.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nd_region_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309902169.1582359.16828508538444551337.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nd_numa_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157401269537.43284.14411189404186877352.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nd_device_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
For regions this creates a new nd_region_attribute_groups[] added to the
per-region device-type instances.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309901138.1582359.12909354140826530394.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
We change the locking in this function and forgot to update this error
path so we are accidentally still holding the "dev->lockdep_mutex".
Fixes: 87a30e1f05 ("driver-core, libnvdimm: Let device subsystems add local lockdep coverage")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: 5.3+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In the process of debugging a system with an NVDIMM that was failing to
unlock it was found that the kernel is reporting 'locked' while the DIMM
security interface is 'frozen'. Unfortunately the security state is
tracked internally as an enum which prevents it from communicating the
difference between 'locked' and 'locked + frozen'. It follows that the
enum also prevents the kernel from communicating 'unlocked + frozen'
which would be useful for debugging why security operations like 'change
passphrase' are disabled.
Ditch the security state enum for a set of flags and introduce a new
sysfs attribute explicitly for the 'frozen' state. The regression risk
is low because the 'frozen' state was already blocked behind the
'locked' state, but will need to revisit if there were cases where
applications need 'frozen' to show up in the primary 'security'
attribute. The expectation is that communicating 'frozen' is mostly a
helper for debug and status monitoring.
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156686729474.184120.5835135644278860826.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
- Fix duplicate device_unregister() calls (multiple threads competing to
do unregister work when scheduling device removal from a sysfs attribute
of the self-same device).
- Fix badblocks registration order bug. Ensure region badblocks are
initialized in advance of namespace registration.
- Fix a deadlock between the bus lock and probe operations.
- Export device-core infrastructure to coordinate async operations via
the device ->dead state.
- Add device-core infrastructure to validate device_lock() usage with
lockdep.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"A collection of locking and async operations fixes for v5.3-rc2. These
had been soaking in a branch targeting the merge window, but missed
due to a regression hunt. This fixed up version has otherwise been in
-next this past week with no reported issues.
In order to gain confidence in the locking changes the pull also
includes a debug / instrumentation patch to enable lockdep coverage
for libnvdimm subsystem operations that depend on the device_lock for
exclusion. As mentioned in the changelog it is a hack, but it works
and documents the locking expectations of the sub-system in a way that
others can use lockdep to verify. The driver core touches got an ack
from Greg.
Summary:
- Fix duplicate device_unregister() calls (multiple threads competing
to do unregister work when scheduling device removal from a sysfs
attribute of the self-same device).
- Fix badblocks registration order bug. Ensure region badblocks are
initialized in advance of namespace registration.
- Fix a deadlock between the bus lock and probe operations.
- Export device-core infrastructure to coordinate async operations
via the device ->dead state.
- Add device-core infrastructure to validate device_lock() usage with
lockdep"
* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
driver-core, libnvdimm: Let device subsystems add local lockdep coverage
libnvdimm/bus: Fix wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle() ABBA deadlock
libnvdimm/bus: Stop holding nvdimm_bus_list_mutex over __nd_ioctl()
libnvdimm/bus: Prepare the nd_ioctl() path to be re-entrant
libnvdimm/region: Register badblocks before namespaces
libnvdimm/bus: Prevent duplicate device_unregister() calls
drivers/base: Introduce kill_device()
For good reason, the standard device_lock() is marked
lockdep_set_novalidate_class() because there is simply no sane way to
describe the myriad ways the device_lock() ordered with other locks.
However, that leaves subsystems that know their own local device_lock()
ordering rules to find lock ordering mistakes manually. Instead,
introduce an optional / additional lockdep-enabled lock that a subsystem
can acquire in all the same paths that the device_lock() is acquired.
A conversion of the NFIT driver and NVDIMM subsystem to a
lockdep-validate device_lock() scheme is included. The
debug_nvdimm_lock() implementation implements the correct lock-class and
stacking order for the libnvdimm device topology hierarchy.
Yes, this is a hack, but hopefully it is a useful hack for other
subsystems device_lock() debug sessions. Quoting Greg:
"Yeah, it feels a bit hacky but it's really up to a subsystem to mess up
using it as much as anything else, so user beware :)
I don't object to it if it makes things easier for you to debug."
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341210661.292348.7014034644265455704.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
This patch adds functionality to perform flush from guest
to host over VIRTIO. We are registering a callback based
on 'nd_region' type. virtio_pmem driver requires this special
flush function. For rest of the region types we are registering
existing flush function. Report error returned by host fsync
failure to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 64 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.894819585@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With zero-key defined, we can remove previous detection of key id 0 or null
key in order to deal with a zero-key situation. Syncing all security
commands to use the zero-key. Helper functions are introduced to return the
data that points to the actual key payload or the zero_key. This helps
uniformly handle the key material even with zero_key.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The dynamic-debug statements for command payload output only get emitted
when the command is not ND_CMD_CALL. Move the output payload dumping
ahead of the early return path for ND_CMD_CALL.
Fixes: 31eca76ba2 ("...whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism")
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include
a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
* Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
* Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
* Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly
added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis.
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Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
"New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
"reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
the core-mm as "System RAM".
Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
used to restore the memory assignment.
One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
lack security capable NVDIMMs.
Summary:
- Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
- Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
- Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
- Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"
NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.
And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.
Quoting Dan from another email:
"The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.
I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
application coordination"
* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
device-dax: Kill dax_region base
device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
Merge several updates to the ARS implementation. Highlights include:
* Support retrieval of short-ARS results if the ARS state is "requires
continuation", and even if the "no_init_ars" module parameter is
specified.
* Allow busy-polling of the kernel ARS state by allowing root to reset
the exponential back-off timer.
* Filter potentially stale ARS results by tracking query-ARS relative to
the previous start-ARS.
Merge miscellaneous libnvdimm sub-system updates for v5.1. Highlights
include:
* Support for the Hyper-V family of device-specific-methods (DSMs)
* Several fixes and workarounds for Hyper-V compatibility.
* Fix for the support to cache the dirty-shutdown-count at init.
ACPI NFIT flags field reports major errors on NVDIMM, which need
user's attention.
Update the current log to a proper error message with dev_err().
The current message string is kept for grep-compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Jia He