Commit Graph

316 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Amir Goldstein 53afcd310e ovl: fix some xino configurations
Fix up two bugs in the coversion to xino_mode:
1. xino=off does not always end up in disabled mode
2. xino=auto on 32bit arch should end up in disabled mode

Take a proactive approach to disabling xino on 32bit kernel:
1. Disable XINO_AUTO config during build time
2. Disable xino with a warning on mount time

As a by product, xino=on on 32bit arch also ends up in disabled mode.
We never intended to enable xino on 32bit arch and this will make the
rest of the logic simpler.

Fixes: 0f831ec85e ("ovl: simplify ovl_same_sb() helper")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-03-13 15:53:06 +01:00
Jiufei Xue 2406a307ac ovl: implement async IO routines
A performance regression was observed since linux v4.19 with aio test using
fio with iodepth 128 on overlayfs.  The queue depth of the device was
always 1 which is unexpected.

After investigation, it was found that commit 16914e6fc7 ("ovl: add
ovl_read_iter()") and commit 2a92e07edc ("ovl: add ovl_write_iter()")
resulted in vfs_iter_{read,write} being called on underlying filesystem,
which always results in syncronous IO.

Implement async IO for stacked reading and writing.  This resolves the
performance regresion.

This is implemented by allocating a new kiocb for submitting the AIO
request on the underlying filesystem.  When the request is completed, the
new kiocb is freed and the completion callback is called on the original
iocb.

Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-24 09:46:46 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 1346416564 ovl: layer is const
The ovl_layer struct is never modified except at initialization.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-24 09:46:45 +01:00
Amir Goldstein b7bf9908e1 ovl: fix corner case of non-constant st_dev;st_ino
On non-samefs overlay without xino, non pure upper inodes should use a
pseudo_dev assigned to each unique lower fs, but if lower layer is on the
same fs and upper layer, it has no pseudo_dev assigned.

In this overlay layers setup:
 - two filesystems, A and B
 - upper layer is on A
 - lower layer 1 is also on A
 - lower layer 2 is on B

Non pure upper overlay inode, whose origin is in layer 1 will have the
st_dev;st_ino values of the real lower inode before copy up and the
st_dev;st_ino values of the real upper inode after copy up.

Fix this inconsitency by assigning a unique pseudo_dev also for upper fs,
that will be used as st_dev value along with the lower inode st_dev for
overlay inodes in the case above.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-24 09:46:45 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 1b81dddd35 ovl: fix corner case of conflicting lower layer uuid
This fixes ovl_lower_uuid_ok() to correctly detect the corner case:
 - two filesystems, A and B, both have null uuid
 - upper layer is on A
 - lower layer 1 is also on A
 - lower layer 2 is on B

In this case, bad_uuid would not have been set for B, because the check
only involved the list of lower fs.  Hence we'll try to decode a layer 2
origin on layer 1 and fail.

We check for conflicting (and null) uuid among all lower layers, including
those layers that are on the same fs as the upper layer.

Reported-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-24 09:46:45 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 07f1e59637 ovl: generalize the lower_fs[] array
Rename lower_fs[] array to fs[], extend its size by one and use index fsid
(instead of fsid-1) to access the fs[] array.

Initialize fs[0] with upper fs values. fsid 0 is reserved even with lower
only overlay, so fs[0] remains null in this case.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-24 09:46:45 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 0f831ec85e ovl: simplify ovl_same_sb() helper
No code uses the sb returned from this helper, so make it retrun a boolean
and rename it to ovl_same_fs().

The xino mode is irrelevant when all layers are on same fs, so instead of
describing samefs with mode OVL_XINO_OFF, use a new xino_mode state, which
is 0 in the case of samefs, -1 in the case of xino=off and > 0 with xino
enabled.

Create a new helper ovl_same_dev(), to use instead of the common check for
(ovl_same_fs() || xinobits).

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-24 09:46:45 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 94375f9d51 ovl: generalize the lower_layers[] array
Rename lower_layers[] array to layers[], extend its size by one and
initialize layers[0] with upper layer values.  Lower layers are now
addressed with index 1..numlower.  layers[0] is reserved even with lower
only overlay.

[SzM: replace ofs->numlower with ofs->numlayer, the latter's value is
incremented by one]

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-22 20:11:41 +01:00
lijiazi 1bd0a3aea4 ovl: use pr_fmt auto generate prefix
Use pr_fmt auto generate "overlayfs: " prefix.

Signed-off-by: lijiazi <lijiazi@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-22 20:11:41 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 7e63c87fc2 ovl: fix lookup failure on multi lower squashfs
In the past, overlayfs required that lower fs have non null uuid in
order to support nfs export and decode copy up origin file handles.

Commit 9df085f3c9 ("ovl: relax requirement for non null uuid of
lower fs") relaxed this requirement for nfs export support, as long
as uuid (even if null) is unique among all lower fs.

However, said commit unintentionally also relaxed the non null uuid
requirement for decoding copy up origin file handles, regardless of
the unique uuid requirement.

Amend this mistake by disabling decoding of copy up origin file handle
from lower fs with a conflicting uuid.

We still encode copy up origin file handles from those fs, because
file handles like those already exist in the wild and because they
might provide useful information in the future.

There is an unhandled corner case described by Miklos this way:
- two filesystems, A and B, both have null uuid
- upper layer is on A
- lower layer 1 is also on A
- lower layer 2 is on B

In this case bad_uuid won't be set for B, because the check only
involves the list of lower fs.  Hence we'll try to decode a layer 2
origin on layer 1 and fail.

We will deal with this corner case later.

Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191106234301.283006-1-colin.king@canonical.com/
Fixes: 9df085f3c9 ("ovl: relax requirement for non null uuid ...")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-12-10 16:00:55 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 0be0bfd2de ovl: fix regression caused by overlapping layers detection
Once upon a time, commit 2cac0c00a6 ("ovl: get exclusive ownership on
upper/work dirs") in v4.13 added some sanity checks on overlayfs layers.
This change caused a docker regression. The root cause was mount leaks
by docker, which as far as I know, still exist.

To mitigate the regression, commit 85fdee1eef ("ovl: fix regression
caused by exclusive upper/work dir protection") in v4.14 turned the
mount errors into warnings for the default index=off configuration.

Recently, commit 146d62e5a5 ("ovl: detect overlapping layers") in
v5.2, re-introduced exclusive upper/work dir checks regardless of
index=off configuration.

This changes the status quo and mount leak related bug reports have
started to re-surface. Restore the status quo to fix the regressions.
To clarify, index=off does NOT relax overlapping layers check for this
ovelayfs mount. index=off only relaxes exclusive upper/work dir checks
with another overlayfs mount.

To cover the part of overlapping layers detection that used the
exclusive upper/work dir checks to detect overlap with self upper/work
dir, add a trap also on the work base dir.

Link: https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/34672
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20171006121405.GA32700@veci.piliscsaba.szeredi.hu/
Link: https://github.com/containers/libpod/issues/3540
Fixes: 146d62e5a5 ("ovl: detect overlapping layers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Colin Walters <walters@verbum.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-07-16 13:23:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds c884d8ac7f SPDX update for 5.2-rc6
Another round of SPDX updates for 5.2-rc6
 
 Here is what I am guessing is going to be the last "big" SPDX update for
 5.2.  It contains all of the remaining GPLv2 and GPLv2+ updates that
 were "easy" to determine by pattern matching.  The ones after this are
 going to be a bit more difficult and the people on the spdx list will be
 discussing them on a case-by-case basis now.
 
 Another 5000+ files are fixed up, so our overall totals are:
 	Files checked:            64545
 	Files with SPDX:          45529
 
 Compared to the 5.1 kernel which was:
 	Files checked:            63848
 	Files with SPDX:          22576
 This is a huge improvement.
 
 Also, we deleted another 20000 lines of boilerplate license crud, always
 nice to see in a diffstat.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCXQyQYA8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
 aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ymnGQCghETUBotn1p3hTjY56VEs6dGzpHMAnRT0m+lv
 kbsjBGEJpLbMRB2krnaU
 =RMcT
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx

Pull still more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
 "Another round of SPDX updates for 5.2-rc6

  Here is what I am guessing is going to be the last "big" SPDX update
  for 5.2. It contains all of the remaining GPLv2 and GPLv2+ updates
  that were "easy" to determine by pattern matching. The ones after this
  are going to be a bit more difficult and the people on the spdx list
  will be discussing them on a case-by-case basis now.

  Another 5000+ files are fixed up, so our overall totals are:
	Files checked:            64545
	Files with SPDX:          45529

  Compared to the 5.1 kernel which was:
	Files checked:            63848
	Files with SPDX:          22576

  This is a huge improvement.

  Also, we deleted another 20000 lines of boilerplate license crud,
  always nice to see in a diffstat"

* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: (65 commits)
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 507
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 506
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 505
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 504
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 503
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 502
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 501
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 498
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 497
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 496
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 495
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 491
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 490
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 489
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 488
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 487
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 486
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 485
  ...
2019-06-21 09:58:42 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner d2912cb15b treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
Nicolas Schier 253e748339 ovl: fix typo in MODULE_PARM_DESC
Change first argument to MODULE_PARM_DESC() calls, that each of them
matched the actual module parameter name.  The matching results in
changing (the 'parm' section from) the output of `modinfo overlay` from:

    parm: ovl_check_copy_up:Obsolete; does nothing
    parm: redirect_max:ushort
    parm: ovl_redirect_max:Maximum length of absolute redirect xattr value
    parm: redirect_dir:bool
    parm: ovl_redirect_dir_def:Default to on or off for the redirect_dir feature
    parm: redirect_always_follow:bool
    parm: ovl_redirect_always_follow:Follow redirects even if redirect_dir feature is turned off
    parm: index:bool
    parm: ovl_index_def:Default to on or off for the inodes index feature
    parm: nfs_export:bool
    parm: ovl_nfs_export_def:Default to on or off for the NFS export feature
    parm: xino_auto:bool
    parm: ovl_xino_auto_def:Auto enable xino feature
    parm: metacopy:bool
    parm: ovl_metacopy_def:Default to on or off for the metadata only copy up feature

into:

    parm: check_copy_up:Obsolete; does nothing
    parm: redirect_max:Maximum length of absolute redirect xattr value (ushort)
    parm: redirect_dir:Default to on or off for the redirect_dir feature (bool)
    parm: redirect_always_follow:Follow redirects even if redirect_dir feature is turned off (bool)
    parm: index:Default to on or off for the inodes index feature (bool)
    parm: nfs_export:Default to on or off for the NFS export feature (bool)
    parm: xino_auto:Auto enable xino feature (bool)
    parm: metacopy:Default to on or off for the metadata only copy up feature (bool)

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-06-18 15:06:16 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann 1dac6f5b0e ovl: fix bogus -Wmaybe-unitialized warning
gcc gets a bit confused by the logic in ovl_setup_trap() and
can't figure out whether the local 'trap' variable in the caller
was initialized or not:

fs/overlayfs/super.c: In function 'ovl_fill_super':
fs/overlayfs/super.c:1333:4: error: 'trap' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
    iput(trap);
    ^~~~~~~~~~
fs/overlayfs/super.c:1312:17: note: 'trap' was declared here

Reword slightly to make it easier for the compiler to understand.

Fixes: 146d62e5a5 ("ovl: detect overlapping layers")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-06-18 15:06:16 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 9179c21dc6 ovl: don't fail with disconnected lower NFS
NFS mounts can be disconnected from fs root.  Don't fail the overlapping
layer check because of this.

The check is not authoritative anyway, since topology can change during or
after the check.

Reported-by: Antti Antinoja <antti@fennosys.fi> 
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 146d62e5a5 ("ovl: detect overlapping layers")
2019-06-18 15:06:16 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 146d62e5a5 ovl: detect overlapping layers
Overlapping overlay layers are not supported and can cause unexpected
behavior, but overlayfs does not currently check or warn about these
configurations.

User is not supposed to specify the same directory for upper and
lower dirs or for different lower layers and user is not supposed to
specify directories that are descendants of each other for overlay
layers, but that is exactly what this zysbot repro did:

    https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=12c7a94f400000

Moving layer root directories into other layers while overlayfs
is mounted could also result in unexpected behavior.

This commit places "traps" in the overlay inode hash table.
Those traps are dummy overlay inodes that are hashed by the layers
root inodes.

On mount, the hash table trap entries are used to verify that overlay
layers are not overlapping.  While at it, we also verify that overlay
layers are not overlapping with directories "in-use" by other overlay
instances as upperdir/workdir.

On lookup, the trap entries are used to verify that overlay layers
root inodes have not been moved into other layers after mount.

Some examples:

$ ./run --ov --samefs -s
...
( mkdir -p base/upper/0/u base/upper/0/w base/lower lower upper mnt
  mount -o bind base/lower lower
  mount -o bind base/upper upper
  mount -t overlay none mnt ...
        -o lowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper/0/u,workdir=upper/0/w)

$ umount mnt
$ mount -t overlay none mnt ...
        -o lowerdir=base,upperdir=upper/0/u,workdir=upper/0/w

  [   94.434900] overlayfs: overlapping upperdir path
  mount: mount overlay on mnt failed: Too many levels of symbolic links

$ mount -t overlay none mnt ...
        -o lowerdir=upper/0/u,upperdir=upper/0/u,workdir=upper/0/w

  [  151.350132] overlayfs: conflicting lowerdir path
  mount: none is already mounted or mnt busy

$ mount -t overlay none mnt ...
        -o lowerdir=lower:lower/a,upperdir=upper/0/u,workdir=upper/0/w

  [  201.205045] overlayfs: overlapping lowerdir path
  mount: mount overlay on mnt failed: Too many levels of symbolic links

$ mount -t overlay none mnt ...
        -o lowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper/0/u,workdir=upper/0/w
$ mv base/upper/0/ base/lower/
$ find mnt/0
  mnt/0
  mnt/0/w
  find: 'mnt/0/w/work': Too many levels of symbolic links
  find: 'mnt/0/u': Too many levels of symbolic links

Reported-by: syzbot+9c69c282adc4edd2b540@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-05-29 13:03:37 +02:00
Al Viro 0b269ded4e overlayfs: make use of ->free_inode()
synchronous parts are left in ->destroy_inode()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-01 22:43:27 -04:00
Miklos Szeredi d47748e5ae ovl: automatically enable redirect_dir on metacopy=on
Current behavior is to automatically disable metacopy if redirect_dir is
not enabled and proceed with the mount.

If "metacopy=on" mount option was given, then this behavior can confuse the
user: no mount failure, yet metacopy is disabled.

This patch makes metacopy=on imply redirect_dir=on.

The converse is also true: turning off full redirect with redirect_dir=
{off|follow|nofollow} will disable metacopy.

If both metacopy=on and redirect_dir={off|follow|nofollow} is specified,
then mount will fail, since there's no way to correctly resolve the
conflict.

Reported-by: Daniel Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Fixes: d5791044d2 ("ovl: Provide a mount option metacopy=on/off...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-11-01 21:31:39 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 9df085f3c9 ovl: relax requirement for non null uuid of lower fs
We use uuid to associate an overlay lower file handle with a lower layer,
so we can accept lower fs with null uuid as long as all lower layers with
null uuid are on the same fs.

This change allows enabling index and nfs_export features for the setup of
single lower fs of type squashfs - squashfs supports file handles, but has
a null uuid. This change also allows enabling index and nfs_export features
for nested overlayfs, where the lower overlay has nfs_export enabled.

Enabling the index feature with single lower squashfs fixes the
unionmount-testsuite test:
  ./run --ov --squashfs --verify

As a by-product, if, like the lower squashfs, upper fs also uses the
generic export_encode_fh() implementation to export 32bit inode file
handles (e.g. ext4), then the xino_auto config/module/mount option will
enable unique overlay inode numbers.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-10-26 23:34:40 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 8c25741aaa ovl: fix oopses in ovl_fill_super() failure paths
ovl_free_fs() dereferences ofs->workbasedir and ofs->upper_mnt in cases when
those might not have been initialized yet.

Fix the initialization order for these fields.

Reported-by: syzbot+c75f181dc8429d2eb887@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15
Fixes: 95e6d4177c ("ovl: grab reference to workbasedir early")
Fixes: a9075cdb46 ("ovl: factor out ovl_free_fs() helper")
2018-09-10 12:55:49 +02:00
Vivek Goyal 2c3d73589a ovl: Do not expose metacopy only dentry from d_real()
Metacopy dentry/inode is internal to overlay and is never exposed outside
of it.  Exception is metacopy upper file used for fsync().  Modify d_real()
to look for dentries/inode which have data, but also allow matching upper
inode without data for the fsync case.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-07-20 09:56:12 +02:00
Vivek Goyal 2664bd0897 ovl: Store lower data inode in ovl_inode
Right now ovl_inode stores inode pointer for lower inode.  This helps with
quickly getting lower inode given overlay inode (ovl_inode_lower()).

Now with metadata only copy-up, we can have metacopy inode in middle layer
as well and inode containing data can be different from ->lower.  I need to
be able to open the real file in ovl_open_realfile() and for that I need to
quickly find the lower data inode.

Hence store lower data inode also in ovl_inode.  Also provide an helper
ovl_inode_lowerdata() to access this field.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-07-20 09:56:11 +02:00
Vivek Goyal 0c28887493 ovl: A new xattr OVL_XATTR_METACOPY for file on upper
Now we will have the capability to have upper inodes which might be only
metadata copy up and data is still on lower inode.  So add a new xattr
OVL_XATTR_METACOPY to distinguish between two cases.

Presence of OVL_XATTR_METACOPY reflects that file has been copied up
metadata only and and data will be copied up later from lower origin.  So
this xattr is set when a metadata copy takes place and cleared when data
copy takes place.

We also use a bit in ovl_inode->flags to cache OVL_UPPERDATA which reflects
whether ovl inode has data or not (as opposed to metadata only copy up).

If a file is copied up metadata only and later when same file is opened for
WRITE, then data copy up takes place.  We copy up data, remove METACOPY
xattr and then set the UPPERDATA flag in ovl_inode->flags.  While all these
operations happen with oi->lock held, read side of oi->flags can be
lockless.  That is another thread on another cpu can check if UPPERDATA
flag is set or not.

So this gives us an ordering requirement w.r.t UPPERDATA flag.  That is, if
another cpu sees UPPERDATA flag set, then it should be guaranteed that
effects of data copy up and remove xattr operations are also visible.

For example.

	CPU1				CPU2
ovl_open()				acquire(oi->lock)
 ovl_open_maybe_copy_up()                ovl_copy_up_data()
  open_open_need_copy_up()		 vfs_removexattr()
   ovl_already_copied_up()
    ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up()	 ovl_set_flag(OVL_UPPERDATA)
     ovl_test_flag(OVL_UPPERDATA)       release(oi->lock)

Say CPU2 is copying up data and in the end sets UPPERDATA flag.  But if
CPU1 perceives the effects of setting UPPERDATA flag but not the effects of
preceding operations (ex. upper that is not fully copied up), it will be a
problem.

Hence this patch introduces smp_wmb() on setting UPPERDATA flag operation
and smp_rmb() on UPPERDATA flag test operation.

May be some other lock or barrier is already covering it. But I am not sure
what that is and is it obvious enough that we will not break it in future.

So hence trying to be safe here and introducing barriers explicitly for
UPPERDATA flag/bit.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-07-20 09:56:08 +02:00
Vivek Goyal d5791044d2 ovl: Provide a mount option metacopy=on/off for metadata copyup
By default metadata only copy up is disabled.  Provide a mount option so
that users can choose one way or other.

Also provide a kernel config and module option to enable/disable metacopy
feature.

metacopy feature requires redirect_dir=on when upper is present.
Otherwise, it requires redirect_dir=follow atleast.

As of now, metacopy does not work with nfs_export=on.  So if both
metacopy=on and nfs_export=on then nfs_export is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-07-20 09:56:06 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi fb16043b46 vfs: remove open_flags from d_real()
Opening regular files on overlayfs is now handled via ovl_open().  Remove
the now unused "open_flags" argument from d_op->d_real() and the d_real()
helper.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-07-18 15:44:44 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi de2a4a501e Partially revert "locks: fix file locking on overlayfs"
This partially reverts commit c568d68341.

Overlayfs files will now automatically get the correct locks, no need to
hack overlay support in VFS.

It is a partial revert, because it leaves the locks_inode() calls in place
and defines locks_inode() to file_inode().  We could revert those as well,
but it would be unnecessary code churn and it makes sense to document that
we are getting the inode for locking purposes.

Don't revert MS_NOREMOTELOCK yet since that has been part of the userspace
API for some time (though not in a useful way).  Will try to remove
internal flags later when the dust around the new mount API settles.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2018-07-18 15:44:43 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 4ab30319fd Revert "vfs: add flags to d_real()"
This reverts commit 495e642939.

No user of "flags" argument of d_real() remain.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-07-18 15:44:43 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 88059de155 Revert "ovl: fix relatime for directories"
This reverts commit cd91304e71.

Overlayfs no longer relies on the vfs correct atime handling.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-07-18 15:44:43 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi e8c985bace ovl: deal with overlay files in ovl_d_real()
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-07-18 15:44:41 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 95a1c8153a ovl: return dentry from ovl_create_real()
Al Viro suggested to simplify callers of ovl_create_real() by
returning the created dentry (or ERR_PTR) from ovl_create_real().

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-05-31 11:06:11 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 471ec5dcf4 ovl: struct cattr cleanups
* Rename to ovl_cattr

* Fold ovl_create_real() hardlink argument into struct ovl_cattr

* Create macro OVL_CATTR() to initialize struct ovl_cattr from mode

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-05-31 11:06:10 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 6cf00764b0 ovl: strip debug argument from ovl_do_ helpers
It did not prove to be useful.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-05-31 11:06:10 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 795939a93e ovl: add support for "xino" mount and config options
With mount option "xino=on", mounter declares that there are enough
free high bits in underlying fs to hold the layer fsid.
If overlayfs does encounter underlying inodes using the high xino
bits reserved for layer fsid, a warning will be emitted and the original
inode number will be used.

The mount option name "xino" goes after a similar meaning mount option
of aufs, but in overlayfs case, the mapping is stateless.

An example for a use case of "xino=on" is when upper/lower is on an xfs
filesystem. xfs uses 64bit inode numbers, but it currently never uses the
upper 8bit for inode numbers exposed via stat(2) and that is not likely to
change in the future without user opting-in for a new xfs feature. The
actual number of unused upper bit is much larger and determined by the xfs
filesystem geometry (64 - agno_log - agblklog - inopblog). That means
that for all practical purpose, there are enough unused bits in xfs
inode numbers for more than OVL_MAX_STACK unique fsid's.

Another use case of "xino=on" is when upper/lower is on tmpfs. tmpfs inode
numbers are allocated sequentially since boot, so they will practially
never use the high inode number bits.

For compatibility with applications that expect 32bit inodes, the feature
can be disabled with "xino=off". The option "xino=auto" automatically
detects underlying filesystem that use 32bit inodes and enables the
feature. The Kconfig option OVERLAY_FS_XINO_AUTO and module parameter of
the same name, determine if the default mode for overlayfs mount is
"xino=auto" or "xino=off".

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-04-12 12:04:50 +02:00
Amir Goldstein e487d889b7 ovl: constant st_ino for non-samefs with xino
On 64bit systems, when overlay layers are not all on the same fs, but
all inode numbers of underlying fs are not using the high bits, use the
high bits to partition the overlay st_ino address space.  The high bits
hold the fsid (upper fsid is 0).  This way overlay inode numbers are unique
and all inodes use overlay st_dev.  Inode numbers are also persistent
for a given layer configuration.

Currently, our only indication for available high ino bits is from a
filesystem that supports file handles and uses the default encode_fh()
operation, which encodes a 32bit inode number.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-04-12 12:04:50 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 5148626b80 ovl: allocate anon bdev per unique lower fs
Instead of allocating an anonymous bdev per lower layer, allocate
one anonymous bdev per every unique lower fs that is different than
upper fs.

Every unique lower fs is assigned an fsid > 0 and the number of
unique lower fs are stored in ofs->numlowerfs.

The assigned fsid is stored in the lower layer struct and will be
used also for inode number multiplexing.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-04-12 12:04:50 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 2ca3c148a0 ovl: check lower ancestry on encode of lower dir file handle
This change relaxes copy up on encode of merge dir with lower layer > 1
and handles the case of encoding a merge dir with lower layer 1, where an
ancestor is a non-indexed merge dir. In that case, decode of the lower
file handle will not have been possible if the non-indexed ancestor is
redirected before or after encode.

Before encoding a non-upper directory file handle from real layer N, we
need to check if it will be possible to reconnect an overlay dentry from
the real lower decoded dentry. This is done by following the overlay
ancestry up to a "layer N connected" ancestor and verifying that all
parents along the way are "layer N connectable". If an ancestor that is
NOT "layer N connectable" is found, we need to copy up an ancestor, which
is "layer N connectable", thus making that ancestor "layer N connected".
For example:

 layer 1: /a
 layer 2: /a/b/c

The overlay dentry /a is NOT "layer 2 connectable", because if dir /a is
copied up and renamed, upper dir /a will be indexed by lower dir /a from
layer 1. The dir /a from layer 2 will never be indexed, so the algorithm
in ovl_lookup_real_ancestor() (*) will not be able to lookup a connected
overlay dentry from the connected lower dentry /a/b/c.

To avoid this problem on decode time, we need to copy up an ancestor of
/a/b/c, which is "layer 2 connectable", on encode time. That ancestor is
/a/b. After copy up (and index) of /a/b, it will become "layer 2 connected"
and when the time comes to decode the file handle from lower dentry /a/b/c,
ovl_lookup_real_ancestor() will find the indexed ancestor /a/b and decoding
a connected overlay dentry will be accomplished.

(*) the algorithm in ovl_lookup_real_ancestor() can be improved to lookup
an entry /a in the lower layers above layer N and find the indexed dir /a
from layer 1. If that improvement is made, then the check for "layer N
connected" will need to verify there are no redirects in lower layers above
layer N. In the example above, /a will be "layer 2 connectable". However,
if layer 2 dir /a is a target of a layer 1 redirect, then /a will NOT be
"layer 2 connectable":

 layer 1: /A (redirect = /a)
 layer 2: /a/b/c

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-02-16 15:53:20 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 8383f17488 ovl: wire up NFS export operations
Now that NFS export operations are implemented, enable overlayfs NFS
export support if the "nfs_export" feature is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-24 11:26:06 +01:00
Amir Goldstein c62520a83b ovl: store 'has_upper' and 'opaque' as bit flags
We need to make some room in struct ovl_entry to store information
about redirected ancestors for NFS export, so cram two booleans as
bit flags.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-24 11:25:58 +01:00
Amir Goldstein ad1d615cec ovl: use directory index entries for consistency verification
A directory index is a directory type entry in index dir with a
"trusted.overlay.upper" xattr containing an encoded ovl_fh of the merge
directory upper dir inode.

On lookup of non-dir files, lower file is followed by origin file handle.
On lookup of dir entries, lower dir is found by name and then compared
to origin file handle. We only trust dir index if we verified that lower
dir matches origin file handle, otherwise index may be inconsistent and
we ignore it.

If we find an indexed non-upper dir or an indexed merged dir, whose
index 'upper' xattr points to a different upper dir, that means that the
lower directory may be also referenced by another upper dir via redirect,
so we fail the lookup on inconsistency error.

To be consistent with directory index entries format, the association of
index dir to upper root dir, that was stored by older kernels in
"trusted.overlay.origin" xattr is now stored in "trusted.overlay.upper"
xattr. This also serves as an indication that overlay was mounted with a
kernel that support index directory entries. For backward compatibility,
if an 'origin' xattr exists on the index dir we also verify it on mount.

Directory index entries are going to be used for NFS export.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-24 11:25:52 +01:00
Amir Goldstein f168f1098d ovl: add support for "nfs_export" configuration
Introduce the "nfs_export" config, module and mount options.

The NFS export feature depends on the "index" feature and enables two
implicit overlayfs features: "index_all" and "verify_lower".
The "index_all" feature creates an index on copy up of every file and
directory. The "verify_lower" feature uses the full index to detect
overlay filesystems inconsistencies on lookup, like redirect from
multiple upper dirs to the same lower dir.

NFS export can be enabled for non-upper mount with no index. However,
because lower layer redirects cannot be verified with the index, enabling
NFS export support on an overlay with no upper layer requires turning off
redirect follow (e.g. "redirect_dir=nofollow").

The full index may incur some overhead on mount time, especially when
verifying that lower directory file handles are not stale.

NFS export support, full index and consistency verification will be
implemented by following patches.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-24 11:25:37 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 051224438a ovl: generalize ovl_verify_origin() and helpers
Remove the "origin" language from the functions that handle set, get
and verify of "origin" xattr and pass the xattr name as an argument.

The same helpers are going to be used for NFS export to get, get and
verify the "upper" xattr for directory index entries.

ovl_verify_origin() is now a helper used only to verify non upper
file handle stored in "origin" xattr of upper inode.

The upper root dir file handle is still stored in "origin" xattr on
the index dir for backward compatibility. This is going to be changed
by the patch that adds directory index entries support.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-24 10:19:54 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 1eff1a1dee ovl: simplify arguments to ovl_check_origin_fh()
Pass the fs instance with lower_layers array instead of the dentry
lowerstack array to ovl_check_origin_fh(), because the dentry members
of lowerstack play no role in this helper.

This change simplifies the argument list of ovl_check_origin(),
ovl_cleanup_index() and ovl_verify_index().

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-24 10:19:46 +01:00
Amir Goldstein d583ed7d13 ovl: store layer index in ovl_layer
Store the fs root layer index inside ovl_layer struct, so we can
get the root fs layer index from merge dir lower layer instead of
find it with ovl_find_layer() helper.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-24 10:19:25 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 972d0093c2 ovl: force r/o mount when index dir creation fails
When work dir creation fails, a warning is emitted and overlay is
mounted r/o. Trying to remount r/w will fail with no work dir.

When index dir creation fails, the same warning is emitted and overlay
is mounted r/o, but trying to remount r/w will succeed. This may cause
unintentional corruption of filesystem consistency.

Adjust the behavior of index dir creation failure to that of work dir
creation failure and do not allow to remount r/w. User needs to state
an explicitly intention to work without an index by mounting with
option 'index=off' to allow r/w mount with no index dir.

When mounting with option 'index=on' and no 'upperdir', index is
implicitly disabled, so do not warn about no file handle support.

The issue was introduced with inodes index feature in v4.13, but this
patch will not apply cleanly before ovl_fill_super() re-factoring in
v4.15.

Fixes: 02bcd15774 ("ovl: introduce the inodes index dir feature")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.13
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-24 10:19:14 +01:00
Amir Goldstein a683737ba9 ovl: disable index when no xattr support
Overlayfs falls back to index=off if lower/upper fs does not support
file handles. Do the same if upper fs does not support xattr.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-24 10:19:07 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 2ba9d57e65 ovl: take mnt_want_write() for work/index dir setup
There are several write operations on upper fs not covered by
mnt_want_write():

- test set/remove OPAQUE xattr
- test create O_TMPFILE
- set ORIGIN xattr in ovl_verify_origin()
- cleanup of index entries in ovl_indexdir_cleanup()

Some of these go way back, but this patch only applies over the
v4.14 re-factoring of ovl_fill_super().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.14
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-19 17:43:24 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 31747eda41 ovl: hash directory inodes for fsnotify
fsnotify pins a watched directory inode in cache, but if directory dentry
is released, new lookup will allocate a new dentry and a new inode.
Directory events will be notified on the new inode, while fsnotify listener
is watching the old pinned inode.

Hash all directory inodes to reuse the pinned inode on lookup. Pure upper
dirs are hashes by real upper inode, merge and lower dirs are hashed by
real lower inode.

The reference to lower inode was being held by the lower dentry object
in the overlay dentry (oe->lowerstack[0]). Releasing the overlay dentry
may drop lower inode refcount to zero. Add a refcount on behalf of the
overlay inode to prevent that.

As a by-product, hashing directory inodes also detects multiple
redirected dirs to the same lower dir and uncovered redirected dir
target on and returns -ESTALE on lookup.

The reported issue dates back to initial version of overlayfs, but this
patch depends on ovl_inode code that was introduced in kernel v4.13.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.13
Reported-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
2018-01-19 13:54:33 +01:00
Chengguang Xu e8d4bfe3a7 ovl: Sync upper dirty data when syncing overlayfs
When executing filesystem sync or umount on overlayfs,
dirty data does not get synced as expected on upper filesystem.
This patch fixes sync filesystem method to keep data consistency
for overlayfs.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu@mykernel.net>
Fixes: e593b2bf51 ("ovl: properly implement sync_filesystem()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.11
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-12-11 11:28:11 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 438c84c2f0 ovl: don't follow redirects if redirect_dir=off
Overlayfs is following redirects even when redirects are disabled. If this
is unintentional (probably the majority of cases) then this can be a
problem.  E.g. upper layer comes from untrusted USB drive, and attacker
crafts a redirect to enable read access to otherwise unreadable
directories.

If "redirect_dir=off", then turn off following as well as creation of
redirects.  If "redirect_dir=follow", then turn on following, but turn off
creation of redirects (which is what "redirect_dir=off" does now).

This is a backward incompatible change, so make it dependent on a config
option.

Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-12-11 11:28:10 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 1751e8a6cb Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz)
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.

The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.

Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.

The script to do this was:

    # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
    # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
    # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
    FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
            include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
            security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
    # the list of MS_... constants
    SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
          DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
          POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
          I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
          ACTIVE NOUSER"

    SED_PROG=
    for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done

    # we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
    # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
    L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')

    for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-27 13:05:09 -08:00
Amir Goldstein d976807606 ovl: remove unneeded arg from ovl_verify_origin()
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-10 09:39:16 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi ad204488d3 ovl: rename ufs to ofs
Rename all "struct ovl_fs" pointers to "ofs".  The "ufs" name is historical
and can only be found in overlayfs/super.c.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-10 09:39:16 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 4155c10a03 ovl: clean up getting lower layers
Move calling ovl_get_lower_layers() into ovl_get_lowerstack().

ovl_get_lowerstack() now returns the root dentry's filled in ovl_entry.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-10 09:39:15 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi bca44b52f8 ovl: clean up workdir creation
Move calling ovl_get_workdir() into ovl_get_workpath().

Rename ovl_get_workdir() to ovl_make_workdir() and ovl_get_workpath() to
ovl_get_workdir().

Workpath is now not needed outside ovl_get_workdir().

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-10 09:39:15 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 5064975e7f ovl: clean up getting upper layer
Merge ovl_get_upper() and ovl_get_upperpath().

The resulting function is named ovl_get_upper(), though it still returns
upperpath as well.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-10 09:39:15 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 520d7c867f ovl: move ovl_get_workdir() and ovl_get_lower_layers()
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-10 09:39:15 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 6e88256e19 ovl: reduce the number of arguments for ovl_workdir_create()
Remove "sb" and "dentry" arguments of ovl_workdir_create() and related
functions.  Move setting MS_RDONLY flag to callers.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-10 09:39:15 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi c6fe625493 ovl: change order of setup in ovl_fill_super()
Move ovl_get_upper() immediately after ovl_get_upperpath(),
ovl_get_workdir() immediately after ovl_get_workdir() and
ovl_get_lower_layers() immediately after ovl_get_lowerstack().

Also move prepare_creds() up to where other allocations are happening.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-10 09:39:15 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi a9075cdb46 ovl: factor out ovl_free_fs() helper
This can be called both from ovl_put_super() and in the error cleanup path
from ovl_fill_super().

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-10 09:39:15 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 95e6d4177c ovl: grab reference to workbasedir early
and related cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:29 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi f7e3a7d947 ovl: split out ovl_get_indexdir() from ovl_fill_super()
It's okay to get rid of the intermediate error label due to ufs being
zeroed on allocation.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:28 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi c0d91fb910 ovl: split out ovl_get_lower_layers() from ovl_fill_super()
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:28 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 8ed61dc37e ovl: split out ovl_get_workdir() from ovl_fill_super()
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:28 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 21a3b317a6 ovl: split out ovl_get_upper() from ovl_fill_super()
And don't clobber ufs->upper_mnt on error.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:28 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 53dbb0b478 ovl: split out ovl_get_lowerstack() from ovl_fill_super()
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:28 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 87ad447a9d ovl: split out ovl_get_workpath() from ovl_fill_super()
It's okay to get rid of the intermediate error label due to ufs being
zeroed on allocation.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:28 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 6ee8acf0f7 ovl: split out ovl_get_upperpath() from ovl_fill_super()
It's okay to get rid of the intermediate error label due to ufs being
zeroed on allocation.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:28 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 8aafcb593d ovl: use path_put_init() in error paths for ovl_fill_super()
This allows simplifying the error cleanup later.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:28 +01:00
Chandan Rajendra 2a9c6d066e ovl: allocate anonymous devs for lowerdirs
Generate unique values of st_dev per lower layer for non-samefs
overlay mount. The unique values are obtained by allocating anonymous
bdevs for each of the lowerdirs in the overlayfs instance.

The anonymous bdev is going to be returned by stat(2) for lowerdir
non-dir entries in non-samefs case.

[amir: split from ovl_getattr() and re-structure patches]

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:27 +01:00
Chandan Rajendra b93436320c ovl: re-structure overlay lower layers in-memory
Define new structures to represent overlay instance lower layers and
overlay merge dir lower layers to make room for storing more per layer
information in-memory.

Instead of keeping the fs instance lower layers in an array of struct
vfsmount, keep them in an array of new struct ovl_layer, that has a
pointer to struct vfsmount.

Instead of keeping the dentry lower layers in an array of struct path,
keep them in an array of new struct ovl_path, that has a pointer to
struct dentry and to struct ovl_layer.

Add a small helper to find the fs layer id that correspopnds to a lower
struct ovl_path and use it in ovl_lookup().

[amir: split re-structure from anonymous bdev patch]

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:27 +01:00
Amir Goldstein ee023c30d7 ovl: move include of ovl_entry.h into overlayfs.h
Most overlayfs c files already explicitly include ovl_entry.h
to use overlay entry struct definitions and upcoming changes
are going to require even more c files to include this header.

All overlayfs c files include overlayfs.h and overlayfs.h itself
refers to some structs defined in ovl_entry.h, so it seems more
logic to include ovl_entry.h from overlayfs.h than from c files.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:27 +01:00
Amir Goldstein b79e05aaa1 ovl: no direct iteration for dir with origin xattr
If a non-merge dir in an overlay mount has an overlay.origin xattr, it
means it was once an upper merge dir, which may contain whiteouts and
then the lower dir was removed under it.

Do not iterate real dir directly in this case to avoid exposing whiteouts.

[SzM] Set OVL_WHITEOUT for all merge directories as well.

[amir] A directory that was just copied up does not have the OVL_WHITEOUTS
flag. We need to set it to fix merge dir iteration.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:26 +01:00
Hirofumi Nakagawa b3885bd6ed ovl: add NULL check in ovl_alloc_inode
This was detected by fault injection test

Signed-off-by: Hirofumi Nakagawa <nklabs@gmail.com>
Fixes: 13cf199d00 ("ovl: allocate an ovl_inode struct")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13
2017-10-19 16:19:51 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 85fdee1eef ovl: fix regression caused by exclusive upper/work dir protection
Enforcing exclusive ownership on upper/work dirs caused a docker
regression: https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/34672.

Euan spotted the regression and pointed to the offending commit.
Vivek has brought the regression to my attention and provided this
reproducer:

Terminal 1:

  mount -t overlay -o workdir=work,lowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper none
        merged/

Terminal 2:

  unshare -m

Terminal 1:

  umount merged
  mount -t overlay -o workdir=work,lowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper none
        merged/
  mount: /root/overlay-testing/merged: none already mounted or mount point
         busy

To fix the regression, I replaced the error with an alarming warning.
With index feature enabled, mount does fail, but logs a suggestion to
override exclusive dir protection by disabling index.
Note that index=off mount does take the inuse locks, so a concurrent
index=off will issue the warning and a concurrent index=on mount will fail.

Documentation was updated to reflect this change.

Fixes: 2cac0c00a6 ("ovl: get exclusive ownership on upper/work dirs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13
Reported-by: Euan Kemp <euank@euank.com>
Reported-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-10-05 15:53:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 0f0d12728e Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro:
 "Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial
  conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty
  mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal,
  only a small subset of MS_... stuff).

  This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the
  infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the
  conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely
  mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run
  something like

	list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$')

	sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \
	        $list

  and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems
  away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a
  quite a bit of headache next cycle"

* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags
  VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)
  vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags
2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
Miklos Szeredi cd91304e71 ovl: fix relatime for directories
Need to treat non-regular overlayfs files the same as regular files when
checking for an atime update.

Add a d_real() flag to make it return the upper dentry for all file types.

Reported-by: "zhangyi (F)" <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-09-05 12:53:11 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 495e642939 vfs: add flags to d_real()
Add a separate flags argument (in addition to the open flags) to control
the behavior of d_real().

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-09-04 21:42:22 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 191a3980c6 ovl: cleanup d_real for negative
d_real() is never called with a negative dentry.  So remove the
d_is_negative() check (which would never trigger anyway, since d_is_reg()
returns false for a negative dentry).

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-09-04 16:44:42 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 4edb83bb10 ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs
Impure directories are ones which contain objects with origins (i.e. those
that have been copied up).  These are relevant to readdir operation only
because of the d_ino field, no other transformation is necessary.  Also a
directory can become impure between two getdents(2) calls.

This patch creates a cache for impure directories.  Unlike the cache for
merged directories, this one only contains entries with origin and is not
refcounted but has a its lifetime tied to that of the dentry.

Similarly to the merged cache, the impure cache is invalidated based on a
version number.  This version number is incremented when an entry with
origin is added or removed from the directory.

If the cache is empty, then the impure xattr is removed from the directory.

This patch also fixes up handling of d_ino for the ".." entry if the parent
directory is merged.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-27 21:54:06 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 1d88f18373 ovl: fix xattr get and set with selinux
inode_doinit_with_dentry() in SELinux wants to read the upper inode's xattr
to get security label, and ovl_xattr_get() calls ovl_dentry_real(), which
depends on dentry->d_inode, but d_inode is null and not initialized yet at
this point resulting in an Oops.

Fix by getting the upperdentry info from the inode directly in this case.

Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Fixes: 09d8b58673 ("ovl: move __upperdentry to ovl_inode")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-20 11:08:21 +02:00
David Howells bc98a42c1f VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)
Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch:

	@@ expression SB; @@
	-SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY
	+sb_rdonly(SB)

to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying:

	@@ expression A, SB; @@
	(
	-(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
	+!sb_rdonly(SB) && A
	|
	-A != (sb_rdonly(SB))
	+A != sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-A == (sb_rdonly(SB))
	+A == sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-!(sb_rdonly(SB))
	+!sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-A && (sb_rdonly(SB))
	+A && sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-A || (sb_rdonly(SB))
	+A || sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A
	+sb_rdonly(SB) != A
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A
	+sb_rdonly(SB) == A
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
	+sb_rdonly(SB) && A
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A
	+sb_rdonly(SB) || A
	)

	@@ expression A, B, SB; @@
	(
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0
	+sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B
	+sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B
	)

to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying:

	@@ expression A, SB; @@
	(
	-(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
	+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
	+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
	)

to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool)
work correctly.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-07-17 08:45:34 +01:00
Amir Goldstein a59f97ff66 ovl: remove unneeded check for IS_ERR()
ovl_workdir_create() returns a valid index dentry or NULL.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-13 22:06:46 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 8fc646b443 ovl: fix random return value on mount
On failure to prepare_creds(), mount fails with a random
return value, as err was last set to an integer cast of
a valid lower mnt pointer or set to 0 if inodes index feature
is enabled.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: 3fe6e52f06 ("ovl: override creds with the ones from ...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-13 22:06:45 +02:00
Amir Goldstein caf70cb2ba ovl: cleanup orphan index entries
index entry should live only as long as there are upper or lower
hardlinks.

Cleanup orphan index entries on mount and when dropping the last
overlay inode nlink.

When about to cleanup or link up to orphan index and the index inode
nlink > 1, admit that something went wrong and adjust overlay nlink
to index inode nlink - 1 to prevent it from dropping below zero.
This could happen when adding lower hardlinks underneath a mounted
overlay and then trying to unlink them.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:19 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 55acc66182 ovl: add flag for upper in ovl_entry
For rename, we need to ensure that an upper alias exists for hard links
before attempting the operation.  Introduce a flag in ovl_entry to track
the state of the upper alias.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:18 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 415543d5c6 ovl: cleanup bad and stale index entries on mount
Bad index entries are entries whose name does not match the
origin file handle stored in trusted.overlay.origin xattr.
Bad index entries could be a result of a system power off in
the middle of copy up.

Stale index entries are entries whose origin file handle is
stale. Stale index entries could be a result of copying layers
or removing lower entries while the overlay is not mounted.
The case of copying layers should be detected earlier by the
verification of upper root dir origin and index dir origin.

Both bad and stale index entries are detected and removed
on mount.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:17 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 54fb347e83 ovl: verify index dir matches upper dir
An index dir contains persistent hardlinks to files in upper dir.
Therefore, we must never mount an existing index dir with a differnt
upper dir.

Store the upper root dir file handle in index dir inode when index
dir is created and verify the file handle before using an existing
index dir on mount.

Add an 'is_upper' flag to the overlay file handle encoding and set it
when encoding the upper root file handle. This is not critical for index
dir verification, but it is good practice towards a standard overlayfs
file handle format for NFS export.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:17 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 8b88a2e640 ovl: verify upper root dir matches lower root dir
When inodes index feature is enabled, verify that the file handle stored
in upper root dir matches the lower root dir or fail to mount.

If upper root dir has no stored file handle, encode and store the lower
root dir file handle in overlay.origin xattr.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:17 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 02bcd15774 ovl: introduce the inodes index dir feature
Create the index dir on mount. The index dir will contain hardlinks to
upper inodes, named after the hex representation of their origin lower
inodes.

The index dir is going to be used to prevent breaking lower hardlinks
on copy up and to implement overlayfs NFS export.

Because the feature is not fully backward compat, enabling the feature
is opt-in by config/module/mount option.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:17 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 6b8aa129dc ovl: generalize ovl_create_workdir()
Pass in the subdir name to create and specify if subdir is persistent
or if it should be cleaned up on every mount.

Move fallback to readonly mount on failure to create dir and print of error
message into the helper.

This function is going to be used for creating the persistent 'index' dir
under workbasedir.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:17 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 2cac0c00a6 ovl: get exclusive ownership on upper/work dirs
Bad things can happen if several concurrent overlay mounts try to
use the same upperdir/workdir path.

Try to get the 'inuse' advisory lock on upperdir and workdir.
Fail mount if another overlay mount instance or another user
holds the 'inuse' lock on these directories.

Note that this provides no protection for concurrent overlay
mount that use overlapping (i.e. descendant) upper/work dirs.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:17 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 04a01ac7ed ovl: move cache and version to ovl_inode
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:16 +02:00
Amir Goldstein a015dafcaf ovl: use ovl_inode mutex to synchronize concurrent copy up
Use the new ovl_inode mutex to synchonize concurrent copy up
instead of the super block copy up workqueue.

Moving the synchronization object from the overlay dentry to
the overlay inode is needed for synchonizing concurrent copy up
of lower hardlinks to the same upper inode.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:16 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 13c72075ac ovl: move impure to ovl_inode
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:16 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi cf31c46347 ovl: move redirect to ovl_inode
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:16 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 09d8b58673 ovl: move __upperdentry to ovl_inode
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:16 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 25b7713afe ovl: use i_private only as a key
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:16 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi e6d2ebddbc ovl: simplify getting inode
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:16 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 13cf199d00 ovl: allocate an ovl_inode struct
We need some more space to store overlay inode data in memory,
so allocate overlay inodes from a slab of struct ovl_inode.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:15 +02:00
Amir Goldstein f3a1568582 ovl: mark upper merge dir with type origin entries "impure"
An upper dir is marked "impure" to let ovl_iterate() know that this
directory may contain non pure upper entries whose d_ino may need to be
read from the origin inode.

We already mark a non-merge dir "impure" when moving a non-pure child
entry inside it, to let ovl_iterate() know not to iterate the non-merge
dir directly.

Mark also a merge dir "impure" when moving a non-pure child entry inside
it and when copying up a child entry inside it.

This can be used to optimize ovl_iterate() to perform a "pure merge" of
upper and lower directories, merging the content of the directories,
without having to read d_ino from origin inodes.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-05-29 11:48:00 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 82b749b2c6 ovl: check on mount time if upper fs supports setting xattr
xattr are needed by overlayfs for setting opaque dir, redirect dir
and copy up origin.

Check at mount time by trying to set the overlay.opaque xattr on the
workdir and if that fails issue a warning message.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-05-18 16:11:24 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 7bcd74b98d ovl: check if all layers are on the same fs
Some features can only work when all layers are on the same fs.  Test this
condition during mount time, so features can check them later.

Add helper ovl_same_sb() to return the common super block in case all
layers are on the same fs.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-05-05 11:38:57 +02:00
Amir Goldstein b0990fbbbd ovl: check IS_APPEND() on real upper inode
For overlay file open, check IS_APPEND() on the real upper inode
inside d_real(), because the overlay inode does not have the
S_APPEND flag and IS_APPEND() can only be checked at open time.

Note that because overlayfs does not copy up the chattr inode flags
(i.e. S_APPEND, S_IMMUTABLE), the IS_APPEND() check is only relevant
for upper inodes that were set with chattr +a and not to lower
inodes that had chattr +a before copy up.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-04-20 16:37:26 +02:00
Kees Cook 33006cdf9c ovl: Use designated initializers
Prepare to mark sensitive kernel structures for randomization by making
sure they're using designated initializers. These were identified during
allyesconfig builds of x86, arm, and arm64, with most initializer fixes
extracted from grsecurity.

For these cases, use { }, which will be zero-filled, instead of
undesignated NULLs.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-04-20 16:37:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds e58bc92783 Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Because copy up can take a long time, serialized copy ups could be a
  big performance bottleneck. This update allows concurrent copy up of
  regular files eliminating this potential problem.

  There are also minor fixes"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: drop CAP_SYS_RESOURCE from saved mounter's credentials
  ovl: properly implement sync_filesystem()
  ovl: concurrent copy up of regular files
  ovl: introduce copy up waitqueue
  ovl: copy up regular file using O_TMPFILE
  ovl: rearrange code in ovl_copy_up_locked()
  ovl: check if upperdir fs supports O_TMPFILE
2017-03-03 12:02:42 -08:00
Ingo Molnar 5b825c3af1 sched/headers: Prepare to remove <linux/cred.h> inclusion from <linux/sched.h>
Add #include <linux/cred.h> dependencies to all .c files rely on sched.h
doing that for them.

Note that even if the count where we need to add extra headers seems high,
it's still a net win, because <linux/sched.h> is included in over
2,200 files ...

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:31 +01:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov 51f8f3c4e2 ovl: drop CAP_SYS_RESOURCE from saved mounter's credentials
If overlay was mounted by root then quota set for upper layer does not work
because overlay now always use mounter's credentials for operations.
Also overlay might deplete reserved space and inodes in ext4.

This patch drops capability SYS_RESOURCE from saved credentials.
This affects creation new files, whiteouts, and copy-up operations.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Fixes: 1175b6b8d9 ("ovl: do operations on underlying file system in mounter's context")
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-02-07 15:47:14 +01:00
Amir Goldstein e593b2bf51 ovl: properly implement sync_filesystem()
overlayfs syncs all inode pages on sync_filesystem(), but it also
needs to call s_op->sync_fs() of upper fs for metadata sync.

This fixes correctness of syncfs(2) as demonstrated by following
xfs specific test:

xfs_sync_stats()
{
	echo $1
	echo -n "xfs_log_force = "
	grep log /proc/fs/xfs/stat  | awk '{ print $5 }'
}

xfs_sync_stats "before touch"
touch x
xfs_sync_stats "after touch"
xfs_io -c syncfs .
xfs_sync_stats "after syncfs"
xfs_io -c fsync x
xfs_sync_stats "after fsync"
xfs_io -c fsync x
xfs_sync_stats "after fsync #2"

When this test is run in overlay mount over xfs, log force
count does not increase with syncfs command.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-02-07 15:47:14 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 39d3d60a54 ovl: introduce copy up waitqueue
The overlay sb 'copyup_wq' and overlay inode 'copying' condition
variable are about to replace the upper sb rename_lock, as finer
grained synchronization objects for concurrent copy up.

Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-02-07 15:47:14 +01:00
Amir Goldstein e7f52429b4 ovl: check if upperdir fs supports O_TMPFILE
This is needed for choosing between concurrent copyup
using O_TMPFILE and legacy copyup using workdir+rename.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-02-07 15:47:14 +01:00
Geliang Tang 313684c48c ovl: fix return value of ovl_fill_super
If kcalloc() failed, the return value of ovl_fill_super() is -EINVAL,
not -ENOMEM. So this patch sets this value to -ENOMEM before calling
kcalloc(), and sets it back to -EINVAL after calling kcalloc().

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:57 +01:00
Al Viro 32a3d848eb ovl: clean up kstat usage
FWIW, there's a bit of abuse of struct kstat in overlayfs object
creation paths - for one thing, it ends up with a very small subset
of struct kstat (mode + rdev), for another it also needs link in
case of symlinks and ends up passing it separately.

IMO it would be better to introduce a separate object for that.

In principle, we might even lift that thing into general API and switch
 ->mkdir()/->mknod()/->symlink() to identical calling conventions.  Hell
knows, perhaps ->create() as well...

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:57 +01:00
Amir Goldstein c5bef3a72b ovl: show redirect_dir mount option
Show the value of redirect_dir in /proc/mounts.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:57 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 688ea0e5a0 ovl: allow redirect_dir to default to "on"
This patch introduces a kernel config option and a module param.  Both can
be used independently to turn the default value of redirect_dir on or off.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:57 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi a6c6065511 ovl: redirect on rename-dir
Current code returns EXDEV when a directory would need to be copied up to
move.  We could copy up the directory tree in this case, but there's
another, simpler solution: point to old lower directory from moved upper
directory.

This is achieved with a "trusted.overlay.redirect" xattr storing the path
relative to the root of the overlay.  After such attribute has been set,
the directory can be moved without further actions required.

This is a backward incompatible feature, old kernels won't be able to
correctly mount an overlay containing redirected directories.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:56 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 02b69b284c ovl: lookup redirects
If a directory has the "trusted.overlay.redirect" xattr, it means that the
value of the xattr should be used to find the underlying directory on the
next lower layer.

The redirect may be relative or absolute.  Absolute redirects begin with a
slash.

A relative redirect means: instead of the current dentry's name use the
value of the redirect to find the directory in the next lower
layer. Relative redirects must not contain a slash.

An absolute redirect means: look up the directory relative to the root of
the overlay using the value of the redirect in the next lower layer.

Redirects work on lower layers as well.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:56 +01:00
Amir Goldstein 48fab5d7c7 ovl: fix nested overlayfs mount
When the upper overlayfs checks "trusted.overlay.*" xattr on the underlying
overlayfs mount, it gets -EPERM, which confuses the upper overlayfs.

Fix this by returning -EOPNOTSUPP instead of -EPERM from
ovl_own_xattr_get() and ovl_own_xattr_set().  This behavior is consistent
with the behavior of ovl_listxattr(), which filters out the private
overlayfs xattrs.

Note: nested overlays are deprecated.  But this change makes sense
regardless: these xattrs are private to the overlay and should always be
hidden.  Hence getting and setting them should indicate this.

[SzMi: Use EOPNOTSUPP instead of ENODATA and use it for both getting and
setting "trusted.overlay." xattrs.  This is a perfectly valid error code
for "we don't support this prefix", which is the case here.]

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:56 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 6b2d5fe46f ovl: check namelen
We already calculate f_namelen in statfs as the maximum of the name lengths
provided by the filesystems taking part in the overlay.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:56 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi bbb1e54dd5 ovl: split super.c
fs/overlayfs/super.c is the biggest of the overlayfs source files and it
contains various utility functions as well as the rather complicated lookup
code.  Split these parts out to separate files.

Before:

 1446 fs/overlayfs/super.c

After:

  919 fs/overlayfs/super.c
  267 fs/overlayfs/namei.c
  235 fs/overlayfs/util.c
   51 fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:56 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 2b8c30e9ef ovl: use d_is_dir()
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:56 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 8ee6059c58 ovl: simplify lookup
If encountering a non-directory, then stop looking at lower layers.

In this case the oe->opaque flag is not set anymore, which doesn't matter
since existence of lower file is now checked at remove/rename time.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:56 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 38e813db61 ovl: get rid of PURE type
The remainging uses of __OVL_PATH_PURE can be replaced by
ovl_dentry_is_opaque().

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:55 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 2aff4534b6 ovl: check lower existence when removing
Currently ovl_lookup() checks existence of lower file even if there's a
non-directory on upper (which is always opaque).  This is done so that
remove can decide whether a whiteout is needed or not.

It would be better to defer this check to unlink, since most of the time
the gathered information about opaqueness will be unused.

This adds a helper ovl_lower_positive() that checks if there's anything on
the lower layer(s).

The following patches also introduce changes to how the "opaque" attribute
is updated on directories: this attribute is added when the directory is
creted or moved over a whiteout or object covering something on the lower
layer.  However following changes will allow the attribute to remain on the
directory after being moved, even if the new location doesn't cover
anything.  Because of this, we need to check lower layers even for opaque
directories, so that whiteout is only created when necessary.

This function will later be also used to decide about marking a directory
opaque, so deal with negative dentries as well.  When dealing with
negative, it's enough to check for being a whiteout

If the dentry is positive but not upper then it also obviously needs
whiteout/opaque.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:55 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi c412ce4983 ovl: add ovl_dentry_is_whiteout()
And use it instead of ovl_dentry_is_opaque() where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:55 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi ca4c8a3a80 ovl: treat special files like a regular fs
No sense in opening special files on the underlying layers, they work just
as well if opened on the overlay.

Side effect is that it's no longer possible to connect one side of a pipe
opened on overlayfs with the other side opened on the underlying layer.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:55 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi c4fcfc1619 ovl: fix d_real() for stacked fs
Handling of recursion in d_real() is completely broken.  Recursion is only
done in the 'inode != NULL' case.  But when opening the file we have
'inode == NULL' hence d_real() will return an overlay dentry.  This won't
work since overlayfs doesn't define its own file operations, so all file
ops will fail.

Fix by doing the recursion first and the check against the inode second.

Bash script to reproduce the issue written by Quentin:

 - 8< - - - - - 8< - - - - - 8< - - - - - 8< - - - -
tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
pushd ${tmpdir}

mkdir -p {upper,lower,work}
echo -n 'rocks' > lower/ksplice
mount -t overlay level_zero upper -o lowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work
cat upper/ksplice

tmpdir2=$(mktemp -d)
pushd ${tmpdir2}

mkdir -p {upper,work}
mount -t overlay level_one upper -o lowerdir=${tmpdir}/upper,upperdir=upper,workdir=work
ls -l upper/ksplice
cat upper/ksplice
 - 8< - - - - - 8< - - - - - 8< - - - - - 8< - - - - 

Reported-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 2d902671ce ("vfs: merge .d_select_inode() into .d_real()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
2016-11-29 10:20:24 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi fd3220d37b ovl: update S_ISGID when setting posix ACLs
This change fixes xfstest generic/375, which failed to clear the
setgid bit in the following test case on overlayfs:

  touch $testfile
  chown 100:100 $testfile
  chmod 2755 $testfile
  _runas -u 100 -g 101 -- setfacl -m u::rwx,g::rwx,o::rwx $testfile

Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Fixes: d837a49bd5 ("ovl: fix POSIX ACL setting")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8
2016-10-31 14:42:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds b26b5ef5ec Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more misc uaccess and vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "The rest of the stuff from -next (more uaccess work) + assorted fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  score: traps: Add missing include file to fix build error
  fs/super.c: don't fool lockdep in freeze_super() and thaw_super() paths
  fs/super.c: fix race between freeze_super() and thaw_super()
  overlayfs: Fix setting IOP_XATTR flag
  iov_iter: kernel-doc import_iovec() and rw_copy_check_uvector()
  blackfin: no access_ok() for __copy_{to,from}_user()
  arm64: don't zero in __copy_from_user{,_inatomic}
  arm: don't zero in __copy_from_user_inatomic()/__copy_from_user()
  arc: don't leak bits of kernel stack into coredump
  alpha: get rid of tail-zeroing in __copy_user()
2016-10-14 18:19:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1a892b485f Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This update contains fixes to the "use mounter's permission to access
  underlying layers" area, and miscellaneous other fixes and cleanups.

  No new features this time"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: use vfs_get_link()
  vfs: add vfs_get_link() helper
  ovl: use generic_readlink
  ovl: explain error values when removing acl from workdir
  ovl: Fix info leak in ovl_lookup_temp()
  ovl: during copy up, switch to mounter's creds early
  ovl: lookup: do getxattr with mounter's permission
  ovl: copy_up_xattr(): use strnlen
2016-10-14 17:23:33 -07:00
Vivek Goyal 655042cc14 overlayfs: Fix setting IOP_XATTR flag
ovl_fill_super calls ovl_new_inode to create a root inode for the new
superblock before initializing sb->s_xattr.  This wrongly causes
IOP_XATTR to be cleared in i_opflags of the new inode, causing SELinux
to log the following message:

  SELinux: (dev overlay, type overlay) has no xattr support

Fix this by initializing sb->s_xattr and similar fields before calling
ovl_new_inode.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-14 20:00:34 -04:00
Miklos Szeredi cb348edb6b ovl: explain error values when removing acl from workdir
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-10-14 11:16:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 97d2116708 Merge branch 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs xattr updates from Al Viro:
 "xattr stuff from Andreas

  This completes the switch to xattr_handler ->get()/->set() from
  ->getxattr/->setxattr/->removexattr"

* 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: Remove {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
  xattr: Stop calling {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
  vfs: Check for the IOP_XATTR flag in listxattr
  xattr: Add __vfs_{get,set,remove}xattr helpers
  libfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for empty directory handling
  vfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for bad-inode handling
  vfs: Add IOP_XATTR inode operations flag
  vfs: Move xattr_resolve_name to the front of fs/xattr.c
  ecryptfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
  sockfs: Get rid of getxattr iop
  sockfs: getxattr: Fail with -EOPNOTSUPP for invalid attribute names
  kernfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
  hfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
  jffs2: Remove jffs2_{get,set,remove}xattr macros
  xattr: Remove unnecessary NULL attribute name check
2016-10-10 17:11:50 -07:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 5d6c31910b xattr: Add __vfs_{get,set,remove}xattr helpers
Right now, various places in the kernel check for the existence of
getxattr, setxattr, and removexattr inode operations and directly call
those operations.  Switch to helper functions and test for the IOP_XATTR
flag instead.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-07 20:10:44 -04:00
Miklos Szeredi 2b6bc7f48d ovl: lookup: do getxattr with mounter's permission
The getxattr() in ovl_is_opaquedir() was missed when converting all
operations on underlying fs to be done under mounter's permission.

This patch fixes this by moving the ovl_override_creds()/revert_creds() out
from ovl_lookup_real() to ovl_lookup().

Also convert to using vfs_getxattr() instead of directly calling
i_op->getxattr().

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-09-16 14:12:11 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi c568d68341 locks: fix file locking on overlayfs
This patch allows flock, posix locks, ofd locks and leases to work
correctly on overlayfs.

Instead of using the underlying inode for storing lock context use the
overlay inode.  This allows locks to be persistent across copy-up.

This is done by introducing locks_inode() helper and using it instead of
file_inode() to get the inode in locking code.  For non-overlayfs the two
are equivalent, except for an extra pointer dereference in locks_inode().

Since lock operations are in "struct file_operations" we must also make
sure not to call underlying filesystem's lock operations.  Introcude a
super block flag MS_NOREMOTELOCK to this effect.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
2016-09-16 12:44:20 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi e1ff3dd1ae ovl: fix workdir creation
Workdir creation fails in latest kernel.

Fix by allowing EOPNOTSUPP as a valid return value from
vfs_removexattr(XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_*).  Upper filesystem may not support
ACL and still be perfectly able to support overlayfs.

Reported-by: Martin Ziegler <ziegler@uni-freiburg.de>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: c11b9fdd6a ("ovl: remove posix_acl_default from workdir")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2016-09-05 13:55:20 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 0eb45fc3bb ovl: Switch to generic_getxattr
Now that overlayfs has xattr handlers for iop->{set,remove}xattr, use
those same handlers for iop->getxattr as well.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-09-01 11:12:00 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi ce31513a91 ovl: copyattr after setting POSIX ACL
Setting POSIX acl may also modify the file mode, so need to copy that up to
the overlay inode.

Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Fixes: d837a49bd5 ("ovl: fix POSIX ACL setting")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-09-01 11:12:00 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 0e585ccc13 ovl: Switch to generic_removexattr
Commit d837a49bd5 ("ovl: fix POSIX ACL setting") switches from
iop->setxattr from ovl_setxattr to generic_setxattr, so switch from
ovl_removexattr to generic_removexattr as well.  As far as permission
checking goes, the same rules should apply in either case.

While doing that, rename ovl_setxattr to ovl_xattr_set to indicate that
this is not an iop->setxattr implementation and remove the unused inode
argument.

Move ovl_other_xattr_set above ovl_own_xattr_set so that they match the
order of handlers in ovl_xattr_handlers.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Fixes: d837a49bd5 ("ovl: fix POSIX ACL setting")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-09-01 11:12:00 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 0c97be22f9 ovl: Get rid of ovl_xattr_noacl_handlers array
Use an ordinary #ifdef to conditionally include the POSIX ACL handlers
in ovl_xattr_handlers, like the other filesystems do.  Flag the code
that is now only used conditionally with __maybe_unused.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-09-01 11:11:59 +02:00
Colin Ian King fd36570a88 ovl: fix spelling mistake: "directries" -> "directories"
Trivial fix to spelling mistake in pr_err message.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-09-01 11:11:59 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi eea2fb4851 ovl: proper cleanup of workdir
When mounting overlayfs it needs a clean "work" directory under the
supplied workdir.

Previously the mount code removed this directory if it already existed and
created a new one.  If the removal failed (e.g. directory was not empty)
then it fell back to a read-only mount not using the workdir.

While this has never been reported, it is possible to get a non-empty
"work" dir from a previous mount of overlayfs in case of crash in the
middle of an operation using the work directory.

In this case the left over state should be discarded and the overlay
filesystem will be consistent, guaranteed by the atomicity of operations on
moving to/from the workdir to the upper layer.

This patch implements cleaning out any files left in workdir.  It is
implemented using real recursion for simplicity, but the depth is limited
to 2, because the worst case is that of a directory containing whiteouts
under "work".

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2016-09-01 11:11:59 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi c11b9fdd6a ovl: remove posix_acl_default from workdir
Clear out posix acl xattrs on workdir and also reset the mode after
creation so that an inherited sgid bit is cleared.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2016-09-01 11:11:59 +02:00
Al Viro 29c42e80ba qstr: constify instances in overlayfs
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-07-29 12:05:24 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 76bc8e2843 ovl: disallow overlayfs as upperdir
This does not work and does not make sense.  So instead of fixing it
(probably not hard) just disallow.

Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2016-07-29 12:05:24 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 656189d207 ovl: fix warning
There's a superfluous newline in the warning message in ovl_d_real().

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-07-29 12:05:24 +02:00
Wei Yongjun 5f215013a9 ovl: remove duplicated include from super.c
Remove duplicated include.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-07-29 12:05:24 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi d837a49bd5 ovl: fix POSIX ACL setting
Setting POSIX ACL needs special handling:

1) Some permission checks are done by ->setxattr() which now uses mounter's
creds ("ovl: do operations on underlying file system in mounter's
context").  These permission checks need to be done with current cred as
well.

2) Setting ACL can fail for various reasons.  We do not need to copy up in
these cases.

In the mean time switch to using generic_setxattr.

[Arnd Bergmann] Fix link error without POSIX ACL. posix_acl_from_xattr()
doesn't have a 'static inline' implementation when CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL is
disabled, and I could not come up with an obvious way to do it.

This instead avoids the link error by defining two sets of ACL operations
and letting the compiler drop one of the two at compile time depending
on CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL. This avoids all references to the ACL code,
also leading to smaller code.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-07-29 12:05:24 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 51f7e52dc9 ovl: share inode for hard link
Inode attributes are copied up to overlay inode (uid, gid, mode, atime,
mtime, ctime) so generic code using these fields works correcty.  If a hard
link is created in overlayfs separate inodes are allocated for each link.
If chmod/chown/etc. is performed on one of the links then the inode
belonging to the other ones won't be updated.

This patch attempts to fix this by sharing inodes for hard links.

Use inode hash (with real inode pointer as a key) to make sure overlay
inodes are shared for hard links on upper.  Hard links on lower are still
split (which is not user observable until the copy-up happens, see
Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt under "Non-standard behavior").

The inode is only inserted in the hash if it is non-directoy and upper.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-07-29 12:05:24 +02:00