Pick up the first half of the RCH error handling series. The back half
needs some fixups for test regressions. Small conflicts with the PMU
work around register enumeration and setup helpers.
Prepare cxl_probe_rcrb() for retrieving more than just the component
register block. The RCH AER handling code wants to get back to the AER
capability that happens to be MMIO mapped rather then configuration
cycles.
Move RCRB specific downstream port data, like the RCRB base and the
AER capability offset, into its own data structure ('struct
cxl_rcrb_info') for cxl_probe_rcrb() to fill. Extend 'struct
cxl_dport' to include a 'struct cxl_rcrb_info' attribute.
This centralizes all RCRB scanning in one routine.
Co-developed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-4-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The RCRB is extracted already during ACPI CEDT table parsing while the
data of this is needed not earlier than dport creation. This
implementation comes with drawbacks: During ACPI table scan there is
already MMIO access including mapping and unmapping, but only ACPI
data should be collected here. The collected data must be transferred
through a couple of interfaces until it is finally consumed when
creating the dport. This causes complex data structures and function
interfaces. Additionally, RCRB parsing will be extended to also
extract AER data, it would be much easier do this at a later point
during port and dport creation when the data structures are available
to hold that data.
To simplify all that, probe the RCRB at a later point during RCH
downstream port creation. Change ACPI table parser to only extract the
base address of either the component registers or the RCRB. Parse and
extract the RCRB in devm_cxl_add_rch_dport().
This is in preparation to centralize all RCRB scanning.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-2-terry.bowman@amd.com
Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-3-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL PMU devices can be found from entries in the Register
Locator DVSEC.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230526095824.16336-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The cxl_poison trace event allows users to view the history of poison
list reads. With the addition of inject and clear poison capabilities,
users will expect similar tracing.
Add trace types 'Inject' and 'Clear' to the cxl_poison trace_event and
trace successful operations only.
If the driver finds that the DPA being injected or cleared of poison
is mapped in a region, that region info is included in the cxl_poison
trace event. Region reconfigurations can make this extra info useless
if the debug operations are not carefully managed.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e20eb7c3029137b480ece671998c183da0477e2e.1681874357.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
User space may need to know which region, if any, maps the poison
address(es) logged in a cxl_poison trace event. Since the mapping
of DPAs (device physical addresses) to a region can change, the
kernel must provide this information at the time the poison list
is read. The event informs user space that at event <timestamp>
this <region> mapped to this <DPA>, which is poisoned.
The cxl_poison trace event is already wired up to log the region
name and uuid if it receives param 'struct cxl_region'.
In order to provide that cxl_region, add another method for gathering
poison - by committed endpoint decoder mappings. This method is only
available with CONFIG_CXL_REGION and is only used if a region actually
maps the memdev where poison is being read. After the region driver
reads the poison list for all the mapped resources, poison is read for
any remaining unmapped resources.
The default method remains: read the poison by memdev resource.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/438b01ccaa70592539e8eda4eb2b1d617ba03160.1681838292.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL devices may support the retrieval of a device poison list.
Add a new trace event that the CXL subsystem may use to log
the media-error records returned in the poison list.
Log each media-error record as a cxl_poison trace event of
type 'List'.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/de6196f5269483d886ab1834744f82d27189a666.1681838291.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
While platform firmware takes some responsibility for mapping the RAM
capacity of CXL devices present at boot, the OS is responsible for
mapping the remainder and hot-added devices. Platform firmware is also
responsible for identifying the platform general purpose memory pool,
typically DDR attached DRAM, and arranging for the remainder to be 'Soft
Reserved'. That reservation allows the CXL subsystem to route the memory
to core-mm via memory-hotplug (dax_kmem), or leave it for dedicated
access (device-dax).
The new 'struct cxl_dax_region' object allows for a CXL memory resource
(region) to be published, but also allow for udev and module policy to
act on that event. It also prevents cxl_core.ko from having a module
loading dependency on any drivers/dax/ modules.
Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167602003896.1924368.10335442077318970468.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Take two endpoints attached to the first switch on the first host-bridge
in the cxl_test topology and define a pre-initialized region. This is a
x2 interleave underneath a x1 CXL Window.
$ modprobe cxl_test
$ # cxl list -Ru
{
"region":"region3",
"resource":"0xf010000000",
"size":"512.00 MiB (536.87 MB)",
"interleave_ways":2,
"interleave_granularity":4096,
"decode_state":"commit"
}
Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167602000547.1924368.11613151863880268868.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Expand the region creation infrastructure to enable 'ram'
(volatile-memory) regions. The internals of create_pmem_region_store()
and create_pmem_region_show() are factored out into helpers
__create_region() and __create_region_show() for the 'ram' case to
reuse.
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167601995775.1924368.352616146815830591.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
tl;dr: Clean up an unnecessary export and enable cxl_test.
An RCD (Restricted CXL Device), in contrast to a typical CXL device in
a VH topology, obtains its component registers from the bottom half of
the associated CXL host bridge RCRB (Root Complex Register Block). In
turn this means that cxl_rcrb_to_component() needs to be called from
devm_cxl_add_endpoint().
Presently devm_cxl_add_endpoint() is part of the CXL core, but the only
user is the CXL mem module. Move it from cxl_core to cxl_mem to not only
get rid of an unnecessary export, but to also enable its call out to
cxl_rcrb_to_component(), in a subsequent patch, to be mocked by
cxl_test. Recall that cxl_test can only mock exported symbols, and since
cxl_rcrb_to_component() is itself inside the core, all callers must be
outside of cxl_core to allow cxl_test to mock it.
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166993045072.1882361.13944923741276843683.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The LIBNVDIMM subsystem is a platform agnostic representation of system
NVDIMM / persistent memory resources. To date, the CXL subsystem's
interaction with LIBNVDIMM has been to register an nvdimm-bridge device
and cxl_nvdimm objects to proxy CXL capabilities into existing LIBNVDIMM
subsystem mechanics.
With regions the approach is the same. Create a new cxl_pmem_region
object to proxy CXL region details into a LIBNVDIMM definition. With
this enabling LIBNVDIMM can partition CXL persistent memory regions with
legacy namespace labels. A follow-on patch will add CXL region label and
CXL namespace label support to persist region configurations across
driver reload / system-reset events.
Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784340111.1758207.3036498385188290968.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The CXL region driver is responsible for routing fully formed CXL
regions to one of libnvdimm, for persistent memory regions, device-dax
for volatile memory regions, or just act as an enumeration placeholder
if the region was setup and configuration locked by platform firmware.
In the platform-firmware-setup case the expectation is that region is
already accounted in the system memory map, i.e. already enabled as
"System RAM".
For now, just attach to CXL regions in the CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT state, and
take no further action.
Given this driver is just a small / simple router, include it in the
core rather than its own module.
Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624041950.559155-18-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Once the region's interleave geometry (ways, granularity, size) is
established and all the endpoint decoder targets are assigned, the next
phase is to program all the intermediate decoders. Specifically, each
CXL switch in the path between the endpoint and its CXL host-bridge
(including the logical switch internal to the host-bridge) needs to have
its decoders programmed and the target list order assigned.
The difficulty in this implementation lies in determining which endpoint
decoder ordering combinations are valid. Consider the cxl_test case of 2
host bridges, each of those host-bridges attached to 2 switches, and
each of those switches attached to 2 endpoints for a potential 8-way
interleave. The x2 interleave at the host-bridge level requires that all
even numbered endpoint decoder positions be located on the "left" hand
side of the topology tree, and the odd numbered positions on the other.
The endpoints that are peers on the same switch need to have a position
that can be routed with a dedicated address bit per-endpoint. See
check_last_peer() for the details.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784337827.1758207.132121746122685208.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL regions (interleave sets) are made up of a set of memory devices
where each device maps a portion of the interleave with one of its
decoders (see CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure).
As endpoint decoders are identified by a provisioning tool they can be
added to a region provided the region interleave properties are set
(way, granularity, HPA) and DPA has been assigned to the decoder.
The attach event triggers several validation checks, for example:
- is the DPA sized appropriately for the region
- is the decoder reachable via the host-bridges identified by the
region's root decoder
- is the device already active in a different region position slot
- are there already regions with a higher HPA active on a given port
(per CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12.20 Committing Decoder Programming)
...and the attach event affords an opportunity to collect data and
resources relevant to later programming the target lists in switch
decoders, for example:
- allocate a decoder at each cxl_port in the decode chain
- for a given switch port, how many the region's endpoints are hosted
through the port
- how many unique targets (next hops) does a port need to map to reach
those endpoints
The act of reconciling this information and deploying it to the decoder
configuration is saved for a follow-on patch.
Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784337277.1758207.4108508181328528703.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The region provisioning process involves allocating DPA to a set of
endpoint decoders, and HPA plus the region geometry to a region device.
Then the decoder is assigned to the region. At this point several
validation steps can be performed to validate that the decoder is
suitable to participate in the region.
Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784336184.1758207.16403282029203949622.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL 2.0 allows for dynamic provisioning of new memory regions (system
physical address resources like "System RAM" and "Persistent Memory").
Whereas DDR and PMEM resources are conveyed statically at boot, CXL
allows for assembling and instantiating new regions from the available
capacity of CXL memory expanders in the system.
Sysfs with an "echo $region_name > $create_region_attribute" interface
is chosen as the mechanism to initiate the provisioning process. This
was chosen over ioctl() and netlink() to keep the configuration
interface entirely in a pseudo-fs interface, and it was chosen over
configfs since, aside from this one creation event, the interface is
read-mostly. I.e. configfs supports cases where an object is designed to
be provisioned each boot, like an iSCSI storage target, and CXL region
creation is mostly for PMEM regions which are created usually once
per-lifetime of a server instance. This is an improvement over nvdimm
that pre-created "seed" devices that tended to confuse users looking to
determine which devices are active and which are idle.
Recall that the major change that CXL brings over previous persistent
memory architectures is the ability to dynamically define new regions.
Compare that to drivers like 'nfit' where the region configuration is
statically defined by platform firmware.
Regions are created as a child of a root decoder that encompasses an
address space with constraints. When created through sysfs, the root
decoder is explicit. When created from an LSA's region structure a root
decoder will possibly need to be inferred by the driver.
Upon region creation through sysfs, a vacant region is created with a
unique name. Regions have a number of attributes that must be configured
before the region can be bound to the driver where HDM decoder program
is completed.
An example of creating a new region:
- Allocate a new region name:
region=$(cat /sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoder0.0/create_pmem_region)
- Create a new region by name:
while
region=$(cat /sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoder0.0/create_pmem_region)
! echo $region > /sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoder0.0/create_pmem_region
do true; done
- Region now exists in sysfs:
stat -t /sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoder0.0/$region
- Delete the region, and name:
echo $region > /sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoder0.0/delete_region
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784333909.1758207.794374602146306032.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
[djbw: simplify locking, reword changelog]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The region provisioning flow will roughly follow a sequence of:
1/ Allocate DPA to a set of decoders
2/ Allocate HPA to a region
3/ Associate decoders with a region and validate that the DPA allocations
and topologies match the parameters of the region.
For now, this change (step 1) arranges for DPA capacity to be allocated
and deleted from non-committed decoders based on the decoder's mode /
partition selection. Capacity is allocated from the lowest DPA in the
partition and any 'pmem' allocation blocks out all remaining ram
capacity in its 'skip' setting. DPA allocations are enforced in decoder
instance order. I.e. decoder N + 1 always starts at a higher DPA than
instance N, and deleting allocations must proceed from the
highest-instance allocated decoder to the lowest.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784329399.1758207.16732038126938632700.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for a new cxl debugfs file, move 'cxl' directory
establishment and teardown to the core and let subsequent init routines
reference that setup.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603884654.551046.4962104601691723080.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Unlike the decoder enumeration for "root decoders" described by platform
firmware, standard decoders can be enumerated from the component
registers space once the base address has been identified (via PCI,
ACPI, or another mechanism).
Add common infrastructure for HDM (Host-managed-Device-Memory) Decoder
enumeration and share it between host-bridge, upstream switch port, and
cxl_test defined decoders.
The locking model for switch level decoders is to hold the port lock
over the enumeration. This facilitates moving the dport and decoder
enumeration to a 'port' driver. For now, the only enumerator of decoder
resources is the cxl_acpi root driver.
Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164374688404.395335.9239248252443123526.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The kbuild robot reports:
drivers/cxl/core/bus.c:516:1: warning: stack frame size (1032) exceeds
limit (1024) in function 'devm_cxl_add_decoder'
It is also the case the devm_cxl_add_decoder() is unwieldy to use for
all the different decoder types. Fix the stack usage by splitting the
creation into alloc and add steps. This also allows for context
specific construction before adding.
With the split the caller is responsible for registering a devm callback
to trigger device_unregister() for the decoder rather than it being
implicit in the decoder registration. I.e. the routine that calls alloc
is responsible for calling put_device() if the "add" operation fails.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163225205828.3038145.6831131648369404859.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Now that the internals of mailbox operations are abstracted from the PCI
specifics a bulk of infrastructure can move to the core.
The CXL_PMEM driver intends to proxy LIBNVDIMM UAPI and driver requests
to the equivalent functionality provided by the CXL hardware mailbox
interface. In support of that intent move the mailbox implementation to
a shared location for the CXL_PCI driver native IOCTL path and CXL_PMEM
nvdimm command proxy path to share.
A unit test framework seeks to implement a unit test backend transport
for mailbox commands to communicate mocked up payloads. It can reuse all
of the mailbox infrastructure minus the PCI specifics, so that also gets
moved to the core.
Finally with the mailbox infrastructure and ioctl handling being
transport generic there is no longer any need to pass file
file_operations to devm_cxl_add_memdev(). That allows all the ioctl
boilerplate to move into the core for unit test reuse.
No functional change intended, just code movement.
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163116435233.2460985.16197340449713287180.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The motivation for moving cxl_memdev allocation to the core (beyond
better file organization of sysfs attributes in core/ and drivers in
cxl/), is that device lifetime is longer than module lifetime. The cxl_pci
module should be free to come and go without needing to coordinate with
devices that need the text associated with cxl_memdev_release() to stay
resident. The move fixes a use after free bug when looping driver
load / unload with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y.
Another motivation for disconnecting cxl_memdev creation from cxl_pci is
to enable other drivers, like a unit test driver, to registers memdevs.
Fixes: b39cb1052a ("cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices")
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162792540495.368511.9748638751088219595.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Refactor the pmem / nvdimm-bridge functionality from core/bus.c to
core/pmem.c. Introduce drivers/core/core.h to communicate data
structures and helpers between the core bus and other functionality that
registers devices on the bus.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162792538899.368511.3881663908293411300.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Dan Williams