Failure to add the mapping created in debug_ll_io_init() can lead
to the BUG_ON() triggering in lib/ioremap.c:27 if the static
virtual address decided for the debug_ll mapping overlaps with
another mapping that is created later. This happens because the
generic ioremap code has no idea there is a mapping there and it
tries to place a mapping in the same location and blows up when
it sees that there is a pte already present.
kernel BUG at lib/ioremap.c:27!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc2-00042-g2af0c67-dirty #316
task: ef088000 ti: ef082000 task.ti: ef082000
PC is at ioremap_page_range+0x16c/0x198
LR is at ioremap_page_range+0xf0/0x198
pc : [<c04cb874>] lr : [<c04cb7f8>] psr: 20000113
sp : ef083e78 ip : af140000 fp : ef083ebc
r10: ef7fc100 r9 : ef7fc104 r8 : 000af174
r7 : 00000647 r6 : beffffff r5 : f004c000 r4 : f0040000
r3 : af173417 r2 : 16440653 r1 : af173e07 r0 : ef7fc8fc
Flags: nzCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: 10c5787d Table: 8020406a DAC: 00000015
Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xef082238)
Stack: (0xef083e78 to 0xef084000)
3e60: 00040000 ef083eec
3e80: bf134000 f004bfff c0207c00 f004c000 c02fc120 f000c000 c15e7800 00040000
3ea0: ef083eec 00000647 c098ba9c c0953544 ef083edc ef083ec0 c021b82c c04cb714
3ec0: c09cdc50 00000040 ef0f1e00 ef1003c0 ef083f14 ef083ee0 c09535bc c021b7bc
3ee0: c0953544 c04d0c6c c094e2cc c1600be4 c07440c4 c09a6888 00000002 c0a15f00
3f00: ef082000 00000000 ef083f54 ef083f18 c0208728 c0953550 00000002 c1600bfc
3f20: c08e3fac c0839918 ef083f54 c1600b80 c09a6888 c0a15f00 0000008b c094e2cc
3f40: c098ba9c c098bab8 ef083f94 ef083f58 c094ea0c c020865c 00000002 00000002
3f60: c094e2cc 00000000 c025b674 00000000 c06ff860 00000000 00000000 00000000
3f80: 00000000 00000000 ef083fac ef083f98 c06ff878 c094e910 00000000 00000000
3fa0: 00000000 ef083fb0 c020efe8 c06ff86c 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
3fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
3fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 00000000 c0595108
[<c04cb874>] (ioremap_page_range+0x16c/0x198) from [<c021b82c>] (__alloc_remap_buffer.isra.18+0x7c/0xc4)
[<c021b82c>] (__alloc_remap_buffer.isra.18+0x7c/0xc4) from [<c09535bc>] (atomic_pool_init+0x78/0x128)
[<c09535bc>] (atomic_pool_init+0x78/0x128) from [<c0208728>] (do_one_initcall+0xd8/0x198)
[<c0208728>] (do_one_initcall+0xd8/0x198) from [<c094ea0c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x108/0x1d0)
[<c094ea0c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x108/0x1d0) from [<c06ff878>] (kernel_init+0x18/0xf4)
[<c06ff878>] (kernel_init+0x18/0xf4) from [<c020efe8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20)
Code: e50b0040 ebf54b2f e51b0040 eaffffee (e7f001f2)
Fix it by telling generic layers about the static mapping via
iotable_init(). This also has the nice side effect of letting
you see the mapping in procfs' vmallocinfo file.
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"This contains the usual updates from other people (listed below) and
the usual random muddle of miscellaneous ARM updates which cover some
low priority bug fixes and performance improvements.
I've started to put the pull request wording into the merge commits,
which are:
- NoMMU stuff:
This includes the following series sent earlier to the list:
- nommu-fixes
- R7 Support
- MPU support
I've left out the ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM/!MMU stuff that Arnd and I
were discussing today until we've reached a conclusion/that's had
some more review.
This is rebased (and re-tested) on your devel-stable branch because
otherwise there were going to be conflicts with Uwe's V7M work now
that you've merged that. I've included the fix for limiting MPU to
CPU_V7.
- Huge page support
These changes bring both HugeTLB support and Transparent HugePage
(THP) support to ARM. Only long descriptors (LPAE) are supported
in this series.
The code has been tested on an Arndale board (Exynos 5250).
- LPAE updates
Please pull these miscellaneous LPAE fixes I've been collecting for
a while now for 3.11. They've been tested and reviewed by quite a
few people, and most of the patches are pretty trivial. -- Will Deacon.
- arch_timer cleanups
Please pull these arch_timer cleanups I've been holding onto for a
while. They're the same as my last posting, but have been rebased
to v3.10-rc3.
- mpidr linearisation (multiprocessor id register - identifies which
CPU number we are in the system)
This patch series that implements MPIDR linearization through a
simple hashing algorithm and updates current cpu_{suspend}/{resume}
code to use the newly created hash structures to retrieve context
pointers. It represents a stepping stone for the implementation of
power management code on forthcoming multi-cluster ARM systems.
It has been tested on TC2 (dual cluster A15xA7 system), iMX6q,
OMAP4 and Tegra, with processors hitting low-power states requiring
warm-boot resume through the cpu_resume code path"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (77 commits)
ARM: 7775/1: mm: Remove do_sect_fault from LPAE code
ARM: 7777/1: Avoid extra calls to the C compiler
ARM: 7774/1: Fix dtb dependency to use order-only prerequisites
ARM: 7770/1: remove residual ARMv2 support from decompressor
ARM: 7769/1: Cortex-A15: fix erratum 798181 implementation
ARM: 7768/1: prevent risks of out-of-bound access in ASID allocator
ARM: 7767/1: let the ASID allocator handle suspended animation
ARM: 7766/1: versatile: don't mark pen as __INIT
ARM: 7765/1: perf: Record the user-mode PC in the call chain.
ARM: 7735/2: Preserve the user r/w register TPIDRURW on context switch and fork
ARM: kernel: implement stack pointer save array through MPIDR hashing
ARM: kernel: build MPIDR hash function data structure
ARM: mpu: Ensure that MPU depends on CPU_V7
ARM: mpu: protect the vectors page with an MPU region
ARM: mpu: Allow enabling of the MPU via kconfig
ARM: 7758/1: introduce config HAS_BANDGAP
ARM: 7757/1: mm: don't flush icache in switch_mm with hardware broadcasting
ARM: 7751/1: zImage: don't overwrite ourself with a page table
ARM: 7749/1: spinlock: retry trylock operation if strex fails on free lock
ARM: 7748/1: oabi: handle faults when loading swi instruction from userspace
...
This contains cleanups as preparation for other branches adding new
features, we pulled 16 branches for 9 platforms into this one.
Most notable here is the removal of support for ATAGS based OMAP4
systems. Since all OMAP4 machines are fully functional with DT based
booting in 3.10, we can remove a lot of code here.
Also noteworthy is Maxime Ripard's cleanup of the machine descriptors,
which means we need no machine descriptors in a lot more cases and
can boot additional machines by just having the respective device
drivers enabled.
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Merge tag 'cleanup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
"This contains cleanups as preparation for other branches adding new
features, we pulled 16 branches for 9 platforms into this one.
Most notable here is the removal of support for ATAGS based OMAP4
systems. Since all OMAP4 machines are fully functional with DT based
booting in 3.10, we can remove a lot of code here.
Also noteworthy is Maxime Ripard's cleanup of the machine descriptors,
which means we need no machine descriptors in a lot more cases and can
boot additional machines by just having the respective device drivers
enabled."
* tag 'cleanup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (76 commits)
ARM: picoxcell: remove .nr_irqs reference
ARM: s5p64x0: avoid build warning for uncompress.h
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove unused plat/regs-watchdog.h header
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove legacy watchdog reset code
ARM: SAMSUNG: Let platforms use the new watchdog reset driver
ARM: SAMSUNG: Add watchdog reset driver
ARM: SAMSUNG: Use local definitions of watchdog registers
watchdog: s3c2410_wdt: Use local register definitions
ARM: S5P64X0: Use common uncompress.h part for plat-samsung
ARM: SAMSUNG: Consolidate uncompress subroutine
ARM: at91: drop rm9200dk board support
ARM: dts: msm: Fix merge resolution
ARM: OMAP1: Remove dma.h
ARM: OMAP1: Remove legacy irda.h and irda setup from board files
ARM: OMAP1: Remove duplicated DMA channel definitions
ARM: OMAP1: Remove McBSP DMA channel definitions
ARM: OMAP2+: Remove dma.h
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Remove remaining DMA channel definitions
ARM: OMAP2+: Remove duplicated DMA channel definitions
ARM: OMAP2+: Remove AES crypto device DMA channel definitions
...
This bug was introduced in commit e651eab0.
Some v4/v5 platforms failed to boot due to this.
Signed-off-by: Po-Yu Chuang <ratbert.chuang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch cleans up the highmem sanity check code by simplifying the range
checks with a pre-calculated size_limit. This patch should otherwise have no
functional impact on behavior.
This patch also removes a redundant (bank->start < vmalloc_limit) check, since
this is already covered by the !highmem condition.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
On Keystone platforms, physical memory is entirely outside the 32-bit
addressible range. Therefore, the (bank->start > ULONG_MAX) check below marks
the entire system memory as highmem, and this causes unpleasentness all over.
This patch eliminates the extra bank start check (against ULONG_MAX) by
checking bank->start against the physical address corresponding to vmalloc_min
instead.
In the process, this patch also cleans up parts of the highmem sanity check
code by removing what has now become a redundant check for banks that entirely
overlap with the vmalloc range.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch modifies the highmem sanity checking code to use physical addresses
instead. This change eliminates the wrap-around problems associated with the
original virtual address based checks, and this simplifies the code a bit.
The one constraint imposed here is that low physical memory must be mapped in
a monotonically increasing fashion if there are multiple banks of memory,
i.e., x < y must => pa(x) < pa(y).
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch fixes the alloc_init_pud() function to use phys_addr_t instead of
unsigned long when passing in the phys argument.
This is an extension to commit 97092e0c56 (ARM:
pgtable: use phys_addr_t for physical addresses), which applied similar changes
elsewhere in the ARM memory management code.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
More and more sub-architectures are using only the debug_ll_io_init
function as the map_io function. Make the core code call this function
if no function is specified in the machine description to remove some
boilerplate code.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
tcm_init() call iotable_init() and it use early_alloc variants which
do memblock allocation. Directly using memblock allocation after
initializing bootmem should not permitted, because bootmem can't know
where are additinally reserved.
So move tcm_init() to a safe place before initalizing bootmem.
(On the U300)
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
With LPAE enabled, alloc_init_section() does not map the entire
address space for unaligned addresses.
The issue also reproduced with CMA + LPAE. CMA tries to map 16MB
with page granularity mappings during boot. alloc_init_pte()
is called and out of 16MB, only 2MB gets mapped and rest remains
unaccessible.
Because of this OMAP5 boot is broken with CMA + LPAE enabled.
Fix the issue by ensuring that the entire addresses are
mapped.
Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <chris@cloudcar.com>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <chris@cloudcar.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM updates (part two) from Russell King:
- breakpoint and perf updates from Will Deacon.
- hypervisor boot mode updates from Will.
- support for Power State Coordination Interface via the Hypervisor
- core ARM support for KVM
* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (32 commits)
KVM: ARM: Add maintainer entry for KVM/ARM
KVM: ARM: Power State Coordination Interface implementation
KVM: ARM: Handle I/O aborts
KVM: ARM: Handle guest faults in KVM
KVM: ARM: VFP userspace interface
KVM: ARM: Demux CCSIDR in the userspace API
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation
KVM: ARM: World-switch implementation
KVM: ARM: Inject IRQs and FIQs from userspace
KVM: ARM: Memory virtualization setup
KVM: ARM: Hypervisor initialization
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support
ARM: Section based HYP idmap
ARM: Add page table and page defines needed by KVM
ARM: perf: simplify __hw_perf_event_init err handling
ARM: perf: remove unnecessary checks for idx < 0
ARM: perf: handle armpmu_register failing
ARM: perf: don't pretend to support counting of L1I writes
ARM: perf: remove redundant NULL check on cpu_pmu
...
869486d5f51 (ARM: 7646/1: mm: use static_vm for managing static mapped
areas) introduced new warnings:
arch/arm/mm/mmu.c: In function 'pci_reserve_io':
arch/arm/mm/mmu.c:888:16: warning: unused variable 'addr'
arch/arm/mm/mmu.c:887:20: warning: unused variable 'vm'
because it failed to delete the two local variables it no longer used.
Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
A static mapped area is ARM-specific, so it is better not to use
generic vmalloc data structure, that is, vmlist and vmlist_lock
for managing static mapped area. And it causes some needless overhead and
reducing this overhead is better idea.
Now, we have newly introduced static_vm infrastructure.
With it, we don't need to iterate all mapped areas. Instead, we just
iterate static mapped areas. It helps to reduce an overhead of finding
matched area. And architecture dependency on vmalloc layer is removed,
so it will help to maintainability for vmalloc layer.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This makes cr_alignment a constant 0 to break code that tries to modify
the value as it's likely that it's built on wrong assumption when
CONFIG_CPU_CP15 isn't defined. For code that is only reading the value 0
is more or less a fine value to report.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Message-Id: 1358413196-5609-2-git-send-email-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de (v8)
KVM uses the stage-2 page tables and the Hyp page table format,
so we define the fields and page protection flags needed by KVM.
The nomenclature is this:
- page_hyp: PL2 code/data mappings
- page_hyp_device: PL2 device mappings (vgic access)
- page_s2: Stage-2 code/data page mappings
- page_s2_device: Stage-2 device mappings (vgic access)
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Commit 8fb54284ba {ARM: mm: Add strongly ordered descriptor support}
added XN flag at section level but missed it at PTE level.
Fix it by adding the L_PTE_XN to MT_MEMORY_SO PTE descriptor.
Reported-by: Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This contains the bulk of new SoC development for this merge window.
Two new platforms have been added, the sunxi platforms (Allwinner A1x
SoCs) by Maxime Ripard, and a generic Broadcom platform for a new
series of ARMv7 platforms from them, where the hope is that we can
keep the platform code generic enough to have them all share one mach
directory. The new Broadcom platform is contributed by Christian Daudt.
Highbank has grown support for Calxeda's next generation of hardware,
ECX-2000.
clps711x has seen a lot of cleanup from Alexander Shiyan, and he's also
taken on maintainership of the platform.
Beyond this there has been a bunch of work from a number of people on
converting more platforms to IRQ domains, pinctrl conversion, cleanup
and general feature enablement across most of the active platforms.
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Merge tag 'soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC updates from Olof Johansson:
"This contains the bulk of new SoC development for this merge window.
Two new platforms have been added, the sunxi platforms (Allwinner A1x
SoCs) by Maxime Ripard, and a generic Broadcom platform for a new
series of ARMv7 platforms from them, where the hope is that we can
keep the platform code generic enough to have them all share one mach
directory. The new Broadcom platform is contributed by Christian
Daudt.
Highbank has grown support for Calxeda's next generation of hardware,
ECX-2000.
clps711x has seen a lot of cleanup from Alexander Shiyan, and he's
also taken on maintainership of the platform.
Beyond this there has been a bunch of work from a number of people on
converting more platforms to IRQ domains, pinctrl conversion, cleanup
and general feature enablement across most of the active platforms."
Fix up trivial conflicts as per Olof.
* tag 'soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (174 commits)
mfd: vexpress-sysreg: Remove LEDs code
irqchip: irq-sunxi: Add terminating entry for sunxi_irq_dt_ids
clocksource: sunxi_timer: Add terminating entry for sunxi_timer_dt_ids
irq: versatile: delete dangling variable
ARM: sunxi: add missing include for mdelay()
ARM: EXYNOS: Avoid early use of of_machine_is_compatible()
ARM: dts: add node for PL330 MDMA1 controller for exynos4
ARM: EXYNOS: Add support for secondary CPU bring-up on Exynos4412
ARM: EXYNOS: add UART3 to DEBUG_LL ports
ARM: S3C24XX: Add clkdev entry for camif-upll clock
ARM: SAMSUNG: Add s3c24xx/s3c64xx CAMIF GPIO setup helpers
ARM: sunxi: Add missing sun4i.dtsi file
pinctrl: samsung: Do not initialise statics to 0
ARM i.MX6: remove gate_mask from pllv3
ARM i.MX6: Fix ethernet PLL clocks
ARM i.MX6: rename PLLs according to datasheet
ARM i.MX6: Add pwm support
ARM i.MX51: Add pwm support
ARM i.MX53: Add pwm support
ARM: mx5: Replace clk_register_clkdev with clock DT lookup
...
When updating the page protection map after calculating the user_pgprot
value, the base protection map is temporarily stored in an unsigned long
type, causing truncation of the protection bits when LPAE is enabled.
This effectively means that calls to mprotect() will corrupt the upper
page attributes, clearing the XN bit unconditionally.
This patch uses pteval_t to store the intermediate protection values,
preserving the upper bits for 64-bit descriptors.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When using DEBUG_LL, the UART's (or other HW's) registers are mapped
into early page tables based on the results of assembly macro addruart.
Later, when the page tables are replaced, the same virtual address must
remain valid. Historically, this has been ensured by using defines from
<mach/iomap.h> in both the implementation of addruart, and the machine's
.map_io() function. However, with the move to single zImage, we wish to
remove <mach/iomap.h>. To enable this, the macro addruart may be used
when constructing the late page tables too; addruart is exposed as a
C function debug_ll_addr(), and used to set up the required mapping in
debug_ll_io_init(), which may called on an opt-in basis from a machine's
.map_io() function.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
[swarren: Mask map.virtual with PAGE_MASK. Checked for NULL results from
debug_ll_addr (e.g. when selected UART isn't valid). Fixed compile when
either !CONFIG_DEBUG_LL or CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING.]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Pull CMA and DMA-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:
"This time the pull request is rather small, because the further
redesign patches were not ready on time.
This pull request consists of the patches which extend ARM DMA-mapping
subsystem with support for CPU coherent (ACP) DMA busses. The first
client of the new version is HighBank SATA driver. The second part of
the pull request includes various cleanup for both CMA common code and
ARM DMA-mapping subsystem."
Fix up trivial add-add conflict due to the "dma-coherent" DT property
being added next to the "calxeda,port-phys" property for the Calxeda
AHCI controller.
* 'for-v3.7' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping:
ARM: dma-mapping: Remove unsed var at arm_coherent_iommu_unmap_page
ARM: highbank: add coherent DMA setup
ARM: kill off arch_is_coherent
ARM: add coherent iommu dma ops
ARM: add coherent dma ops
ARM: dma-mapping: Refrain noisy console message
ARM: dma-mapping: Small logical clean up
drivers: dma-contiguous: refactor dma_alloc_from_contiguous()
With ixp2xxx removed, there are no platforms that define arch_is_coherent,
so the last occurrences of arch_is_coherent can be removed. Any new
platform with coherent i/o should use coherent dma mapping functions.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
The Tegra code-base has contained both a legacy DMA and a dmaengine
driver since v3.6-rcX. This series flips Tegra's defconfig to enable
dmaengine rather than the legacy driver, and removes the legacy driver
and all client code.
The branch is based on v3.6-rc6 in order to pick up a bug-fix to the
ASoC Tegra PCM driver that's required for audio to work correctly when
using dmaengine.
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Merge tag 'tegra-for-3.7-dmaengine' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/swarren/linux-tegra into next/cleanup
ARM: tegra: switch to dmaengine
The Tegra code-base has contained both a legacy DMA and a dmaengine
driver since v3.6-rcX. This series flips Tegra's defconfig to enable
dmaengine rather than the legacy driver, and removes the legacy driver
and all client code.
* tag 'tegra-for-3.7-dmaengine' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/swarren/linux-tegra:
ASoC: tegra: remove support of legacy DMA driver based access
spi: tegra: remove support of legacy DMA driver based access
ARM: tegra: apbio: remove support of legacy DMA driver based access
ARM: tegra: dma: remove legacy APB DMA driver
ARM: tegra: config: enable dmaengine based APB DMA driver
+ sync to 3.6-rc6
As Stephen Rothwell reports, a849088aa1 ("ARM: Fix ioremap() of
address zero") from the arm-current tree and commit c279443709 ("ARM:
Add fixed PCI i/o mapping") from the arm-soc tree conflict in
a nontrivial way in arch/arm/mm/mmu.c.
Rob Herring explains:
The PCI i/o reserved area has a dummy physical address of 0 and
needs to be skipped by ioremap searches. So we don't set
VM_ARM_STATIC_MAPPING to prevent matches by ioremap. The vm_struct
settings don't really matter when we do the real mapping of the
i/o space.
Since commit a849088aa1 is at the start of the fixes branch
in the arm tree, we can merge it into the branch that contains
the other ioremap changes.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
With !HIGHMEM, sanity_check_meminfo checks for banks that completely or
partially overlap the vmalloc region. The test for partial overlap checks
__va(bank->start + bank->size) > vmalloc_min. This is not appropriate if
there is a non-linear translation between virtual and physical addresses,
as bank->start + bank->size is actually in the bank following the one being
interrogated.
In most cases, even when using SPARSEMEM, this is not problematic as the
subsequent bank will start at a higher va than the one in question. However
if the physical to virtual address conversion is not monotonic increasing,
the incorrect test could result in a bank not being truncated when it
should be.
This patch ensures we perform the va-pa conversion on memory from the
bank we are interested in, not the following one.
Reported-by: ??? (Steve) <zhanzhenbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Murali Nalajala reports a regression that ioremapping address zero
results in an oops dump:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fa200000
pgd = d4f80000
[fa200000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 Tainted: G W (3.4.0-g3b5f728-00009-g638207a #13)
PC is at msm_pm_config_rst_vector_before_pc+0x8/0x30
LR is at msm_pm_boot_config_before_pc+0x18/0x20
pc : [<c0078f84>] lr : [<c007903c>] psr: a0000093
sp : c0837ef0 ip : cfe00000 fp : 0000000d
r10: da7efc17 r9 : 225c4278 r8 : 00000006
r7 : 0003c000 r6 : c085c824 r5 : 00000001 r4 : fa101000
r3 : fa200000 r2 : c095080c r1 : 002250fc r0 : 00000000
Flags: NzCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: 10c5387d Table: 25180059 DAC: 00000015
[<c0078f84>] (msm_pm_config_rst_vector_before_pc+0x8/0x30) from [<c007903c>] (msm_pm_boot_config_before_pc+0x18/0x20)
[<c007903c>] (msm_pm_boot_config_before_pc+0x18/0x20) from [<c007a55c>] (msm_pm_power_collapse+0x410/0xb04)
[<c007a55c>] (msm_pm_power_collapse+0x410/0xb04) from [<c007b17c>] (arch_idle+0x294/0x3e0)
[<c007b17c>] (arch_idle+0x294/0x3e0) from [<c000eed8>] (default_idle+0x18/0x2c)
[<c000eed8>] (default_idle+0x18/0x2c) from [<c000f254>] (cpu_idle+0x90/0xe4)
[<c000f254>] (cpu_idle+0x90/0xe4) from [<c057231c>] (rest_init+0x88/0xa0)
[<c057231c>] (rest_init+0x88/0xa0) from [<c07ff890>] (start_kernel+0x3a8/0x40c)
Code: c0704256 e12fff1e e59f2020 e5923000 (e5930000)
This is caused by the 'reserved' entries which we insert (see
19b52abe3c - ARM: 7438/1: fill possible PMD empty section gaps)
which get matched for physical address zero.
Resolve this by marking these reserved entries with a different flag.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Murali Nalajala <mnalajal@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This adds a fixed virtual mapping for PCI i/o addresses. The mapping is
located at the last 2MB of vmalloc region (0xfee00000-0xff000000). 2MB
is used to align with PMD size, but IO_SPACE_LIMIT is 1MB. The space
is reserved after .map_io and can be mapped at any time later with
pci_ioremap_io. Platforms which need early i/o mapping (e.g. for vga
console) can call pci_map_io_early in their .map_io function.
This has changed completely from the 1st implementation which only
supported creating the static mapping at .map_io.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
The vectors page has been traditionally mapped as WT on UP systems but
this creates a mismatched alias with the directly mapped RAM that is
using WB attributes. On newer processors like Cortex-A15 this has
implications on the data/instructions coherency at the point of
unification (usually L2).
This patch removes such restriction.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On ARM with the 2-level page table format, a PMD entry is represented by
two consecutive section entries covering 2MB of virtual space.
However, static mappings always were allowed to use separate 1MB section
entries. This means in practice that a static mapping may create half
populated PMDs via create_mapping().
Since commit 0536bdf33f (ARM: move iotable mappings within the vmalloc
region) those static mappings are located in the vmalloc area. We must
ensure no such half populated PMDs are accessible once vmalloc() or
ioremap() start looking at the vmalloc area for nearby free virtual
address ranges, or various things leading to a kernel crash will happen.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: "R, Sricharan" <r.sricharan@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds support for CMA to dma-mapping subsystem for ARM
architecture. By default a global CMA area is used, but specific devices
are allowed to have their private memory areas if required (they can be
created with dma_declare_contiguous() function during board
initialisation).
Contiguous memory areas reserved for DMA are remapped with 2-level page
tables on boot. Once a buffer is requested, a low memory kernel mapping
is updated to to match requested memory access type.
GFP_ATOMIC allocations are performed from special pool which is created
early during boot. This way remapping page attributes is not needed on
allocation time.
CMA has been enabled unconditionally for ARMv6+ systems.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
CC: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
A zero value for prot_sect in the memory types table implies that
section mappings should never be created for the memory type in question.
This is checked for in alloc_init_section().
With LPAE, we set a bit to mask access flag faults for kernel mappings.
This breaks the aforementioned (!prot_sect) check in alloc_init_section().
This patch fixes this bug by first checking for a non-zero
prot_sect before setting the PMD_SECT_AF flag.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x111b8): Section mismatch in reference
from the function arm_memory_present() to the function
.init.text:memory_present()
The function arm_memory_present() references
the function __init memory_present().
This is often because arm_memory_present lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of memory_present is wrong.
WARNING: arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x1edc): Section mismatch
in reference from the function alloc_init_pud() to the function
.init.text:alloc_init_section()
The function alloc_init_pud() references
the function __init alloc_init_section().
This is often because alloc_init_pud lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of alloc_init_section is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull more ARM updates from Russell King.
This got a fair number of conflicts with the <asm/system.h> split, but
also with some other sparse-irq and header file include cleanups. They
all looked pretty trivial, though.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (59 commits)
ARM: fix Kconfig warning for HAVE_BPF_JIT
ARM: 7361/1: provide XIP_VIRT_ADDR for no-MMU builds
ARM: 7349/1: integrator: convert to sparse irqs
ARM: 7259/3: net: JIT compiler for packet filters
ARM: 7334/1: add jump label support
ARM: 7333/2: jump label: detect %c support for ARM
ARM: 7338/1: add support for early console output via semihosting
ARM: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask()
ARM: exec: remove redundant set_fs(USER_DS)
ARM: 7332/1: extract out code patch function from kprobes
ARM: 7331/1: extract out insn generation code from ftrace
ARM: 7330/1: ftrace: use canonical Thumb-2 wide instruction format
ARM: 7351/1: ftrace: remove useless memory checks
ARM: 7316/1: kexec: EOI active and mask all interrupts in kexec crash path
ARM: Versatile Express: add NO_IOPORT
ARM: get rid of asm/irq.h in asm/prom.h
ARM: 7319/1: Print debug info for SIGBUS in user faults
ARM: 7318/1: gic: refactor irq_start assignment
ARM: 7317/1: irq: avoid NULL check in for_each_irq_desc loop
ARM: 7315/1: perf: add support for the Cortex-A7 PMU
...
Disintegrate asm/system.h for ARM.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Avoid namespace conflicts with drivers over the CP15 definitions by
moving CP15 related prototypes and definitions to a private header
file.
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> [Tegra]
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> [EP93xx]
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Avoid namespace conflicts with drivers over the CP15 definitions by
moving CP15 related prototypes and definitions to a private header
file.
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> [Tegra]
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> [EP93xx]
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Initialize the contents of the vectors page immediately after we
allocate the page, but before we map it. This avoids any possible
aliases with other mappings which may need to be flushed after the
page has been mapped irrespective of the cache type.
We follow this later with a flush_cache_all() after all static memory
mappings have been initialized, which ensures that this is safe from
any cache effects.
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Memory banks living outside of the 32-bit physical address
space do not have a 1:1 pa <-> va mapping and therefore the
__va macro may wrap.
This patch ensures that such banks are marked as highmem so
that the Kernel doesn't try to split them up when it sees that
the wrapped virtual address overlaps the vmalloc space.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
This patch adds the MMU initialisation for the LPAE page table format.
The swapper_pg_dir size with LPAE is 5 rather than 4 pages. A new
proc-v7-3level.S file contains the TTB initialisation, context switch
and PTE setting code with the LPAE. The TTBRx split is based on the
PAGE_OFFSET with TTBR1 used for the kernel mappings. The 36-bit mappings
(supersections) and a few other memory types in mmu.c are conditionally
compiled.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that we have all the static mappings from iotable_init() located
in the vmalloc area, it is trivial to optimize ioremap by reusing those
static mappings when the requested physical area fits in one of them,
and so in a generic way for all platforms.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Tested-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
In order to remove the build time variation between different SOCs with
regards to VMALLOC_END, the iotable mappings are now allocated inside
the vmalloc region. This allows for VMALLOC_END to be identical across
all machines.
The value for VMALLOC_END is now set to 0xff000000 which is right where
the consistent DMA area starts.
To accommodate all static mappings on machines with possible highmem usage,
the default vmalloc area size is changed to 240 MB so that VMALLOC_START
is no higher than 0xf0000000 by default.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Tested-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Some upcoming changes must know the VMALLOC_START value, which is based
on high_memory, before bootmem_init() is called.
The best location to set it is in sanity_check_meminfo() where the needed
computation is already done, and in the non MMU case it is trivial to do
now that the meminfo array is already sorted at that point.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
This patch defines the (pte|pmd)val_t as u32 and changes the page table
types to be based on these. The PMD bits are converted to the
corresponding type using the _AT macro.
The flush_pmd_entry/clean_pmd_entry argument was changed to (void *) to
allow them to be used with both PGD and PMD pointers and avoid code
duplication.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On certain architectures, there might be a need to mark certain
addresses with strongly ordered memory attributes to avoid ordering
issues at the interconnect level.
On OMAP4, the asynchronous bridge buffers can only be drained
with strongly ordered accesses and hence the need to mark the
memory strongly ordered.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Woodruff Richard <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
Tested-by: Vishwanath BS <vishwanath.bs@ti.com>
PGDIR_SHIFT and PMD_SHIFT for the classic 2-level page table format have
the same value (21). This patch converts the PGDIR_* uses in the kernel
to the PMD_* equivalent so that LPAE builds can reuse the same code.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Ensure that the meminfo array is sanity checked before we pass the
memory to memblock. This helps to ensure that memblock and meminfo
agree on the dimensions of memory, especially when more memory is
passed than the kernel can deal with.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
sanity_check_meminfo walks over the registered memory banks and attempts
to split banks across lowmem and highmem when they would otherwise
overlap with the vmalloc space.
When SPARSEMEM is used, there are two potential problems that occur
when the virtual address of the start of a bank is equal to vmalloc_min.
1.) The end of lowmem is calculated as __pa(vmalloc_min - 1) + 1.
In the above scenario, this will give the end address of the
previous bank, rather than the actual bank we are interested in.
This value is later used as the memblock limit and artificially
restricts the total amount of available memory.
2.) The checks to determine whether or not a bank belongs to highmem
or not only check if __va(bank->start) is greater or less than
vmalloc_min. In the case that it is equal, the bank is incorrectly
treated as lowmem, which hoses the vmalloc area.
This patch fixes these two problems by checking whether the virtual
start address of a bank is >= vmalloc_min and then calculating
lowmem_end by finding the virtual end address of the highest lowmem
bank.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fold all the mmu_gather rework patches into one for submission
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In commit e616c59140, highmem support was
deactivated for SMP platforms without hardware TLB ops broadcast because
usage of kmap_high_get() requires that IRQs be disabled when kmap_lock
is locked which is incompatible with the IPI mechanism used by the
software TLB ops broadcast invoked through flush_all_zero_pkmaps().
The reason for kmap_high_get() is to ensure that the currently kmap'd
page usage count does not decrease to zero while we're using its
existing virtual mapping in an atomic context. With a VIVT cache this
is essential to do due to cache coherency issues, but with a VIPT cache
this is only an optimization so not to pay the price of establishing a
second mapping if an existing one can be used. However, on VIPT
platforms without hardware TLB maintenance we can give up on that
optimization in order to be able to use highmem.
From ARMv7 onwards the TLB ops are broadcasted in hardware, so let's
disable ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET only when CONFIG_SMP and
CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V6 are defined.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed.bishara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add pud_offset() et.al. between the pgd and pmd code in preparation of
using pgtable-nopud.h rather than 4level-fixup.h.
This incorporates a fix from Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com> for
uaccess_with_memcpy.c.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The unsigned long datatype is not sufficient for mapping physical addresses
>= 4GB.
This patch ensures that the phys_addr_t datatype is used to represent physical
addresses when converting from a PFN.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
For the Kernel to support 2 level and 3 level page tables, physical
addresses (and also page table entries) need to be 32 or 64-bits depending
upon the configuration.
This patch uses the %08llx conversion specifier for physical addresses
and page table entries, ensuring that they are cast to (long long) so
that common code can be used regardless of the datatype widths.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
With LPAE we no longer have software bits in a separate Linux PTE and
the early_pte_alloc() function should pass PTE_HWTABLE_OFF +
PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE to early_alloc() to avoid allocating extra memory.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The hardware page tables use an XN bit 'execute never'. Historically,
we've had a Linux 'execute allow' bit, in the positive sense. Get rid
of this artifact as future hardware will continue to have the XN sense.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We have two places where we create identity mappings - one when we bring
secondary CPUs online, and one where we setup some mappings for soft-
reboot. Combine these two into a single implementation. Also collect
the identity mapping deletion function.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch removes the domain switching functionality via the set_fs and
__switch_to functions on cores that have a TLS register.
Currently, the ioremap and vmalloc areas share the same level 1 page
tables and therefore have the same domain (DOMAIN_KERNEL). When the
kernel domain is modified from Client to Manager (via the __set_fs or in
the __switch_to function), the XN (eXecute Never) bit is overridden and
newer CPUs can speculatively prefetch the ioremap'ed memory.
Linux performs the kernel domain switching to allow user-specific
functions (copy_to/from_user, get/put_user etc.) to access kernel
memory. In order for these functions to work with the kernel domain set
to Client, the patch modifies the LDRT/STRT and related instructions to
the LDR/STR ones.
The user pages access rights are also modified for kernel read-only
access rather than read/write so that the copy-on-write mechanism still
works. CPU_USE_DOMAINS gets disabled only if the hardware has a TLS register
(CPU_32v6K is defined) since writing the TLS value to the high vectors page
isn't possible.
The user addresses passed to the kernel are checked by the access_ok()
function so that they do not point to the kernel space.
Tested-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Use memblock information to setup lowmem mappings rather than the
membank array.
This allows platforms to manipulate the memblock information during
initialization to reserve (and remove) memory from the kernel's view
of memory - and thus allowing platforms to setup their own private
mappings for this memory without causing problems with multiple
aliasing mappings:
size = min(size, SZ_2M);
base = memblock_alloc(size, min(align, SZ_2M));
memblock_free(base, size);
memblock_remove(base, size);
This is needed because multiple mappings of regions with differing
attributes (sharability, type, cache) are not permitted with ARMv6
and above.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This was missing from the noMMU code, so there was the possibility
of things not working as expected if out of order memory information
was passed.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Will says:
| Commit e63075a3 removed the explicit MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT #define
| and introduced the requirement that arch code calls
| memblock_set_current_limit to ensure that the __va macro can
| be used on physical addresses returned from memblock_alloc.
Unfortunately, ARM was missed out of this change. Fix this.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
After Santosh's fixup of the generic MT_MEMORY and
MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED I add this fix to the TCM memory types.
The main change is that the ITCM memory is L_PTE_WRITE and
DOMAIN_KERNEL which works just fine. The changed to the DTCM
is just cosmetic to fit with surrounding code.
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Rickard Andersson <rickard.andersson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
UP systems do not implement all the instructions that SMP systems have,
so in order to boot a SMP kernel on a UP system, we need to rewrite
parts of the kernel.
Do this using an 'alternatives' scheme, where the kernel code and data
is modified prior to initialization to replace the SMP instructions,
thereby rendering the problematical code ineffectual. We use the linker
to generate a list of 32-bit word locations and their replacement values,
and run through these replacements when we detect a UP system.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The commit f1a2481c0 sets up the default flags for MT_MEMORY and
MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED memory types. L_PTE_USER flag is wrongly
set as default for these entries so remove it. Also adding
the 'L_PTE_WRITE' flag so that these pages become read-write
instead of just being read-only
[this stops them being exposed to userspace, which is the main
concern here --rmk]
Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch populates the L1 entries for MT_MEMORY and MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED
types so that at boot-up, we can map memories outside system memory
at page level granularity
Previously the mapping was limiting to section level, which creates
unnecessary additional mapping for which physical memory may not
present. On the newer ARM with speculation, this is dangerous and can
result in untraceable aborts.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARMv7 onwards requires that there are no aliases to the same physical
location using different memory types (i.e. Normal vs Strongly Ordered).
Access to SO mappings when the unaligned accesses are handled in
hardware is also Unpredictable (pgprot_noncached() mappings in user
space).
The /dev/mem driver requires uncached mappings with O_SYNC. The patch
implements the phys_mem_access_prot() function which generates Strongly
Ordered memory attributes if !pfn_valid() (independent of O_SYNC) and
Normal Noncacheable (writecombine) if O_SYNC.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The earlier TCM memory regions were mapped as MT_MEMORY_UNCACHED
which doesn't really work on platforms supporting the new v6
features like the NX bit. Add unique MT_MEMORY_[I|D]TCM types
instead.
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add a common early allocator function, in preparation for switching
over to LMB. When we do, this function will need to do a little more
than just allocating memory; we need it zero initialized too.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move the platform specific bootmem memory reservations out of
arch/arm/mm/mmu.c into their respective platform files.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Everything should now be using sparsemem rather than discontigmem, so
remove the code supporting discontigmem from ARM.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than storing the minimum size of the vmalloc area, store the
maximum permitted address of the vmalloc area instead.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When crash happens in interrupt context there is no userspace context.
We always use current->active_mm in those cases.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <ext-mika.1.westerberg@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Write combining/cached device mappings are not setting the shared bit,
which could potentially cause problems on SMP systems since the cache
lines won't participate in the cache coherency protocol.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
The ARM setup code includes its own parser for early params, there's
also one in the generic init code.
This patch removes __early_init (and related code) from
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c, and changes users to the generic early_init
macro instead.
The generic macro takes a char * argument, rather than char **, so we
need to update the parser functions a little.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We need to do that if we tinker with the MMU entries.
This fixes the occasional bug with kexec where the new
fails to uncompress with "crc error". Most likely at
least kexec on v6 and v7 need this fix.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
PAGE_KERNEL should not be executable; any area marked executable can
be prefetched into the instruction cache. We don't want vmalloc areas
to be read in this way.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The zero page is read-only, and has its cache state cleared during
boot. No further maintanence for this page is required.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Mapping the same memory using two different attributes (memory
type, shareability, cacheability) is unpredictable. During boot,
we encounter a situation when we're updating the kernel's page
tables which can lead to dirty cache lines existing in the cache
which are subsequently missed. This causes stack corruption,
and therefore a crash.
Therefore, ensure that the shared and cacheability settings
matches the configuration that will be used later; this together
with the restriction in early_cachepolicy() ensures that we won't
create a mismatch during boot.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We suffer an unfortunate combination of "features" which makes highmem
support on platforms without hardware TLB maintainence broadcast difficult:
- we need kmap_high_get() support for DMA cache coherence
- this requires kmap_high() to take a spinlock with IRQs disabled
- kmap_high() occasionally calls flush_all_zero_pkmaps() to clear
out old mappings
- flush_all_zero_pkmaps() calls flush_tlb_kernel_range(), which
on s/w IPI'd systems eventually calls smp_call_function_many()
- smp_call_function_many() must not be called with IRQs disabled:
WARNING: at kernel/smp.c:380 smp_call_function_many+0xc4/0x240()
Modules linked in:
Backtrace:
[<c00306f0>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x108) from [<c0286e6c>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c)
r6:c007cd18 r5:c02ff228 r4:0000017c
[<c0286e54>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c0053e08>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x50/0x80)
[<c0053db8>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x0/0x80) from [<c0053e50>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x18/0x1c)
r7:00000003 r6:00000001 r5:c1ff4000 r4:c035fa34
[<c0053e38>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x0/0x1c) from [<c007cd18>] (smp_call_function_many+0xc4/0x240)
[<c007cc54>] (smp_call_function_many+0x0/0x240) from [<c007cec0>] (smp_call_function+0x2c/0x38)
[<c007ce94>] (smp_call_function+0x0/0x38) from [<c005980c>] (on_each_cpu+0x1c/0x38)
[<c00597f0>] (on_each_cpu+0x0/0x38) from [<c0031788>] (flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x50/0x58)
r6:00000001 r5:00000800 r4:c05f3590
[<c0031738>] (flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x0/0x58) from [<c009c600>] (flush_all_zero_pkmaps+0xc0/0xe8)
[<c009c540>] (flush_all_zero_pkmaps+0x0/0xe8) from [<c009c6b4>] (kmap_high+0x8c/0x1e0)
[<c009c628>] (kmap_high+0x0/0x1e0) from [<c00364a8>] (kmap+0x44/0x5c)
[<c0036464>] (kmap+0x0/0x5c) from [<c0109dfc>] (cramfs_readpage+0x3c/0x194)
[<c0109dc0>] (cramfs_readpage+0x0/0x194) from [<c0090c14>] (__do_page_cache_readahead+0x1f0/0x290)
[<c0090a24>] (__do_page_cache_readahead+0x0/0x290) from [<c0090ce4>] (ra_submit+0x30/0x38)
[<c0090cb4>] (ra_submit+0x0/0x38) from [<c0089384>] (filemap_fault+0x3dc/0x438)
r4:c1819988
[<c0088fa8>] (filemap_fault+0x0/0x438) from [<c009d21c>] (__do_fault+0x58/0x43c)
[<c009d1c4>] (__do_fault+0x0/0x43c) from [<c009e8cc>] (handle_mm_fault+0x104/0x318)
[<c009e7c8>] (handle_mm_fault+0x0/0x318) from [<c0033c98>] (do_page_fault+0x188/0x1e4)
[<c0033b10>] (do_page_fault+0x0/0x1e4) from [<c0033ddc>] (do_translation_fault+0x7c/0x84)
[<c0033d60>] (do_translation_fault+0x0/0x84) from [<c002b474>] (do_DataAbort+0x40/0xa4)
r8:c1ff5e20 r7:c0340120 r6:00000805 r5:c1ff5e54 r4:c03400d0
[<c002b434>] (do_DataAbort+0x0/0xa4) from [<c002bcac>] (__dabt_svc+0x4c/0x60)
...
So we disable highmem support on these systems.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently, highmem is selectable, and you can request an increased
vmalloc area. However, none of this has any effect on the memory
layout since a patch in the highmem series was accidentally dropped.
Moreover, even if you did want highmem, all memory would still be
registered as lowmem, possibly resulting in overflow of the available
virtual mapping space.
The highmem boundary is determined by the highest allowed beginning
of the vmalloc area, which depends on its configurable minimum size
(see commit 60296c71f6 for details on
this).
We should create mappings and initialize bootmem only for low memory,
while the zone allocator must still be told about highmem.
Currently, memory nodes which are completely located in high memory
are not supported. This is not a huge limitation since systems
relying on highmem support are unlikely to have discontiguous memory
with large holes.
[ A similar patch was meant to be merged before commit 5f0fbf9eca
and be available in Linux v2.6.30, however some git rebase screw-up
of mine dropped the first commit of the series, and that goofage
escaped testing somehow as well. -- Nico ]
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
This patch provides a device drivers, which has a omap iommu, with
address mapping APIs between device virtual address(iommu), physical
address and MPU virtual address.
There are 4 possible patterns for iommu virtual address(iova/da) mapping.
|iova/ mapping iommu_ page
| da pa va (d)-(p)-(v) function type
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | c c c 1 - 1 - 1 _kmap() / _kunmap() s
2 | c c,a c 1 - 1 - 1 _kmalloc()/ _kfree() s
3 | c d c 1 - n - 1 _vmap() / _vunmap() s
4 | c d,a c 1 - n - 1 _vmalloc()/ _vfree() n*
'iova': device iommu virtual address
'da': alias of 'iova'
'pa': physical address
'va': mpu virtual address
'c': contiguous memory area
'd': dicontiguous memory area
'a': anonymous memory allocation
'()': optional feature
'n': a normal page(4KB) size is used.
's': multiple iommu superpage(16MB, 1MB, 64KB, 4KB) size is used.
'*': not yet, but feasible.
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi DOYU <Hiroshi.DOYU@nokia.com>
This hooks the U300 support into Kbuild and makes a small hook
in mmu.c for supporting an odd memory alignment with shared memory
on these systems.
This is rebased to RMK:s GIT HEAD. This patch tries to add the
Kconfig option in alphabetic order by option text and the Makefile
entry after config symbol.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Compiling recent 2.6.29-rc kernels for ARM gives me the following warning:
arch/arm/mm/mmu.c: In function 'sanity_check_meminfo':
arch/arm/mm/mmu.c:697: warning: comparison between pointer and integer
This is because commit 3fd9825c42
"[ARM] 5402/1: fix a case of wrap-around in sanity_check_meminfo()"
in 2.6.29-rc5-git4 added a comparison of a pointer with PAGE_OFFSET,
which is an integer.
Fixed by casting PAGE_OFFSET to void *.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
VIPT aliasing caches have issues of their own which are not yet handled.
Usage of discard_old_kernel_data() in copypage-v6.c is not highmem ready,
kmap/fixmap stuff doesn't take account of cache colouring, etc.
If/when those issues are handled then this could be reverted.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
The kmap virtual area borrows a 2MB range at the top of the 16MB area
below PAGE_OFFSET currently reserved for kernel modules and/or the
XIP kernel. This 2MB corresponds to the range covered by 2 consecutive
second-level page tables, or a single pmd entry as seen by the Linux
page table abstraction. Because XIP kernels are unlikely to be seen
on systems needing highmem support, there shouldn't be any shortage of
VM space for modules (14 MB for modules is still way more than twice the
typical usage).
Because the virtual mapping of highmem pages can go away at any moment
after kunmap() is called on them, we need to bypass the delayed cache
flushing provided by flush_dcache_page() in that case.
The atomic kmap versions are based on fixmaps, and
__cpuc_flush_dcache_page() is used directly in that case.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
This patch adds a Non-cacheable Normal ARM executable memory type,
MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED.
On OMAP3, this is used for rapid dynamic voltage/frequency scaling in
the VDD2 voltage domain. OMAP3's SDRAM controller (SDRC) is in the
VDD2 voltage domain, and its clock frequency must change along with
voltage. The SDRC clock change code cannot run from SDRAM itself,
since SDRAM accesses are paused during the clock change. So the
current implementation of the DVFS code executes from OMAP on-chip
SRAM, aka "OCM RAM."
If the OCM RAM pages are marked as Cacheable, the ARM cache controller
will attempt to flush dirty cache lines to the SDRC, so it can fill
those lines with OCM RAM instruction code. The problem is that the
SDRC is paused during DVFS, and so any SDRAM access causes the ARM MPU
subsystem to hang.
TI's original solution to this problem was to mark the OCM RAM
sections as Strongly Ordered memory, thus preventing caching. This is
overkill: since the memory is marked as non-bufferable, OCM RAM writes
become needlessly slow. The idea of "Strongly Ordered SRAM" is also
conceptually disturbing. Previous LAKML list discussion is here:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg54312.html
This memory type MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED is used for OCM RAM by a future
patch.
Cc: Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In the non highmem case, if two memory banks of 1GB each are provided,
the second bank would evade suppression since its virtual base would
be 0. Fix this by disallowing any memory bank which virtual base
address is found to be lower than PAGE_OFFSET.
Reported-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
As noted by Akinobu Mita in patch b1fceac2b9,
alloc_bootmem and related functions never return NULL and always return a
zeroed region of memory. Thus a NULL test or memset after calls to these
functions is unnecessary.
This was fixed using the following semantic patch.
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression E;
statement S;
@@
E = \(alloc_bootmem\|alloc_bootmem_low\|alloc_bootmem_pages\|alloc_bootmem_low_pages\|alloc_bootmem_node\|alloc_bootmem_low_pages_node\|alloc_bootmem_pages_node\)(...)
... when != E
(
- BUG_ON (E == NULL);
|
- if (E == NULL) S
)
@@
expression E,E1;
@@
E = \(alloc_bootmem\|alloc_bootmem_low\|alloc_bootmem_pages\|alloc_bootmem_low_pages\|alloc_bootmem_node\|alloc_bootmem_low_pages_node\|alloc_bootmem_pages_node\)(...)
... when != E
- memset(E,0,E1);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Update to use the asm/sections.h header rather than declaring these
symbols ourselves. Change __data_start to _data to conform with the
naming found within asm/sections.h.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 8d5796d2ec allows for the vmalloc
area to be resized from the kernel cmdline. Make sure it cannot overlap
with RAM entirely.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Doing so will greatly simplify the bootmem initialization code as each
bank is therefore entirely lowmem or highmem with no crossing between
those zones.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently there are two instances of struct meminfo: one in
kernel/setup.c marked __initdata, and another in mm/init.c with
permanent storage. Let's keep only the later to directly populate
the permanent version from arm_add_memory().
Also move common validation tests between the MMU and non-MMU cases
into arm_add_memory() to remove some duplication. Protection against
overflowing the membank array is also moved in there in order to cover
the kernel cmdline parsing path as well.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
As suggested by Andrew Morton, remove memzero() - it's not supported
on other architectures so use of it is a potential build breaking bug.
Since the compiler optimizes memset(x,0,n) to __memzero() perfectly
well, we don't miss out on the underlying benefits of memzero().
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Mikael Pettersson reported:
The 2.6.28-rc kernels fail to detect PCI device 0000:00:01.0
(the first ethernet port) on my Thecus n2100 XScale box.
There is however still a strange "ghost" device that gets partially
detected in 2.6.28-rc2 vanilla.
The IOP321 manual says:
The user designates the memory region containing the OCCDR as
non-cacheable and non-bufferable from the IntelR XScaleTM core.
This guarantees that all load/stores to the OCCDR are only of
DWORD quantities.
Ensure that the OCCDR is so mapped.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
As a result of the ptebits changes, we ended up marking device mappings
as normal memory on ARMv7 CPUs, resulting in undesirable behaviour with
serial ports and the like. While reviewing the section mapping table
entries, other errors in the memory type settings for devices were
detected and confirmed to prevent Xscale3 platforms booting.
Tested on:
OMAP34xx (ARMv7),
OMAP24xx (ARMv6),
OMAP16xx (ARM926T, ARMv5),
PXA311 (Xscale3),
PXA272 (Xscale),
PXA255 (Xscale),
IXP42x (Xscale),
S3C2410 (ARM920T, ARMv4T),
ARM720T (ARMv4T)
StrongARM-110 (ARMv4)
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Tested-by: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Tested-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Tested-by: Anders Grafström <grfstrm@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
As of 73bdf0a60e, the kernel needs
to know where modules are located in the virtual address space.
On ARM, we located this region between MODULE_START and MODULE_END.
Unfortunately, everyone else calls it MODULES_VADDR and MODULES_END.
Update ARM to use the same naming, so is_vmalloc_or_module_addr()
can work properly. Also update the comment on mm/vmalloc.c to
reflect that ARM also places modules in a separate region from the
vmalloc space.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
As of the previous commit, MT_DEVICE_IXP2000 encodes to the same
PTE bit encoding as MT_DEVICE, so it's now redundant. Convert
MT_DEVICE_IXP2000 to use MT_DEVICE instead, and remove its aliases.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Provide L_PTE_MT_xxx definitions to describe the memory types that we
use in Linux/ARM. These definitions are carefully picked such that:
1. their LSBs match what is required for pre-ARMv6 CPUs.
2. they all have a unique encoding, including after modification
by build_mem_type_table() (the result being that some have more
than one combination.)
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There's no point scattering this around the tree, the parsing
of the parameter might as well live beside the code which uses
it. That also means we can make vmalloc_reserve a static
variable.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The newly introduced sanity_check_meminfo() function should be
used to collect all validation of the meminfo array, which we
have in bootmem_init(). Move it there.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch provides an ARM implementation of ioremap_wc().
We use different page table attributes depending on which CPU we
are running on:
- Non-XScale ARMv5 and earlier systems: The ARMv5 ARM documents four
possible mapping types (CB=00/01/10/11). We can't use any of the
cached memory types (CB=10/11), since that breaks coherency with
peripheral devices. Both CB=00 and CB=01 are suitable for _wc, and
CB=01 (Uncached/Buffered) allows the hardware more freedom than
CB=00, so we'll use that.
(The ARMv5 ARM seems to suggest that CB=01 is allowed to delay stores
but isn't allowed to merge them, but there is no other mapping type
we can use that allows the hardware to delay and merge stores, so
we'll go with CB=01.)
- XScale v1/v2 (ARMv5): same as the ARMv5 case above, with the slight
difference that on these platforms, CB=01 actually _does_ allow
merging stores. (If you want noncoalescing bufferable behavior
on Xscale v1/v2, you need to use XCB=101.)
- Xscale v3 (ARMv5) and ARMv6+: on these systems, we use TEXCB=00100
mappings (Inner/Outer Uncacheable in xsc3 parlance, Uncached Normal
in ARMv6 parlance).
The ARMv6 ARM explicitly says that any accesses to Normal memory can
be merged, which makes Normal memory more suitable for _wc mappings
than Device or Strongly Ordered memory, as the latter two mapping
types are guaranteed to maintain transaction number, size and order.
We use the Uncached variety of Normal mappings for the same reason
that we can't use C=1 mappings on ARMv5.
The xsc3 Architecture Specification documents TEXCB=00100 as being
Uncacheable and allowing coalescing of writes, which is also just
what we need.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add asm/cputype.h, moving functions and definitions from asm/system.h
there. Convert all users of 'processor_id' to the more efficient
read_cpuid_id() function.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch will truncate and/or ignore memory banks if their kernel
direct mappings would (partially) overlap with the vmalloc area or
the mappings between the vmalloc area and the address space top, to
prevent crashing during early boot if there happens to be more RAM
installed than we are expecting.
Since the start of the vmalloc area is not at a fixed address (but
the vmalloc end address is, via the per-platform VMALLOC_END define),
a default area of 128M is reserved for vmalloc mappings, which can
be shrunk or enlarged by passing an appropriate vmalloc= command line
option as it is done on x86.
On a board with a 3:1 user:kernel split, VMALLOC_END at 0xfe000000,
two 512M RAM banks and vmalloc=128M (the default), this patch gives:
Truncating RAM at 20000000-3fffffff to -35ffffff (vmalloc region overlap).
Memory: 512MB 352MB = 864MB total
On a board with a 3:1 user:kernel split, VMALLOC_END at 0xfe800000,
two 256M RAM banks and vmalloc=768M, this patch gives:
Truncating RAM at 00000000-0fffffff to -0e7fffff (vmalloc region overlap).
Ignoring RAM at 10000000-1fffffff (vmalloc region overlap).
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
ext4 uses ZERO_PAGE(0) to zero out blocks. We need to export
different symbols in different arches for the usage of ZERO_PAGE
in modules.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patchset adds a flags variable to reserve_bootmem() and uses the
BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE flag in crashkernel reservation code to detect collisions
between crashkernel area and already used memory.
This patch:
Change the reserve_bootmem() function to accept a new flag BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE.
If that flag is set, the function returns with -EBUSY if the memory already
has been reserved in the past. This is to avoid conflicts.
Because that code runs before SMP initialisation, there's no race condition
inside reserve_bootmem_core().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build]
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, Linux doesn't generate correct page tables for ARMv6 and
later cores if the cache policy is different from the default one (it
may lead to strongly ordered or shared device mappings). This patch
disallows cache policies other than writeback and the
CPU_[ID]CACHE_DISABLE options only affect the CP15 system control
register rather than the page tables.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
AT91SAM9260 stopped booting with the recent changes to MM
initialisation - it was asking for a non-aligned virtual address
which caused loops to be non-terminal. Fix this by rounding
virtual addresses down, but remember to include the offset in
the length, and round the length up to the following page.
This means that asking for a mapping of 4K starting at 2K into
a page maps two pages as one would expect.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add cached device type for ioremap_cached(). Group all device memory
types together, and ensure that they all have a "MT_DEVICE" prefix.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Change the memory types table to define the L1 descriptor bit 4 to
be in terms of the ARMv6 definition - execute never.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add prot_pte_ext to the mem_types table to allow the extended pte
attributes to be passed to set_pte_ext(), thereby permitting us to
specify memory type information for the hardware PTE entries.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We really want to be using the memory type table in ioremap, so we
only have to do the CPU type fixups in one place.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Stephen Boyd