Commit Graph

662360 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Howells 65a151094e afs: ->writepage() shouldn't call clear_page_dirty_for_io()
The ->writepage() op shouldn't call clear_page_dirty_for_io() as that has
already been called by the caller.

Fix afs_writepage() by moving the call out of
afs_write_back_from_locked_page() to afs_writepages_region() where it is
needed.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:29:30 +00:00
David Howells 954cd6dc02 afs: Fix abort on signal while waiting for call completion
Fix the way in which a call that's in progress and being waited for is
aborted in the case that EINTR is detected.  We should be sending
RX_USER_ABORT rather than RX_CALL_DEAD as the abort code.

Note that since the only two ways out of the loop are if the call completes
or if a signal happens, the kill-the-call clause after the loop has
finished can only happen in the case of EINTR.  This means that we only
have one abort case to deal with, not two, and the "KWC" case can never
happen and so can be deleted.

Note further that simply aborting the call isn't necessarily the best thing
here since at this point: the request has been entirely sent and it's
likely the server will do the operation anyway - whether we abort it or
not.  In future, we should punt the handling of the remainder of the call
off to a background thread.

Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.c.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:29:30 +00:00
David Howells 445783d0ec afs: Fix an off-by-one error in afs_send_pages()
afs_send_pages() should only put the call into the AFS_CALL_AWAIT_REPLY
state if it has sent all the pages - but the check it makes is incorrect
and sometimes it will finish the loop early.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:29:30 +00:00
David Howells 7286a35e89 afs: Fix afs_kill_pages()
Fix afs_kill_pages() in two ways:

 (1) If a writeback has been partially flushed, then if we try and kill the
     pages it contains, some of them may no longer be undergoing writeback
     and end_page_writeback() will assert.

     Fix this by checking to see whether the page in question is actually
     undergoing writeback before ending that writeback.

 (2) The loop that scans for pages to kill doesn't increase the first page
     index, and so the loop may not terminate, but it will try to process
     the same pages over and over again.

     Fix this by increasing the first page index to one after the last page
     we processed.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:29:30 +00:00
David Howells 6d06b0d252 afs: Fix page leak in afs_write_begin()
afs_write_begin() leaks a ref and a lock on a page if afs_fill_page()
fails.  Fix the leak by unlocking and releasing the page in the error path.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:48 +00:00
David Howells 68ae849d7e afs: Don't set PG_error on local EINTR or ENOMEM when filling a page
Don't set PG_error on a page if we get local EINTR or ENOMEM when filling a
page for writing.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:48 +00:00
Marc Dionne ab94f5d0dd afs: Populate and use client modification time
The inode timestamps should be set from the client time
in the status received from the server, rather than the
server time which is meant for internal server use.

Set AFS_SET_MTIME and populate the mtime for operations
that take an input status, such as file/dir creation
and StoreData.  If an input time is not provided the
server will set the vnode times based on the current server
time.

In a situation where the server has some skew with the
client, this could lead to the client seeing a timestamp
in the future for a file that it just created or wrote.

Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:47 +00:00
David Howells 70af0e3bd6 afs: Better abort and net error handling
If we receive a network error, a remote abort or a protocol error whilst
we're still transmitting data, make sure we return an appropriate error to
the caller rather than ESHUTDOWN or ECONNABORTED.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:47 +00:00
David Howells 1157f153f3 afs: Invalid op ID should abort with RXGEN_OPCODE
When we are given an invalid operation ID, we should abort that with
RXGEN_OPCODE rather than RX_INVALID_OPERATION.

Also map RXGEN_OPCODE to -ENOTSUPP.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:47 +00:00
David Howells 146a119278 afs: Fix the maths in afs_fs_store_data()
afs_fs_store_data() works out of the size of the write it's going to make,
but it uses 32-bit unsigned subtraction in one place that gets
automatically cast to loff_t.

However, if to < offset, then the number goes negative, but as the result
isn't signed, this doesn't get sign-extended to 64-bits when placed in a
loff_t.

Fix by casting the operands to loff_t.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:47 +00:00
David Howells 2f5705a5c8 afs: Use a bvec rather than a kvec in afs_send_pages()
Use a bvec rather than a kvec in afs_send_pages() as we don't then have to
call kmap() in advance.  This allows us to pass the array of contiguous
pages that we extracted through to rxrpc in one go rather than passing a
single page at a time.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:46 +00:00
David Howells 6a0e3999e5 afs: Make struct afs_read::remain 64-bit
Make struct afs_read::remain 64-bit so that it can handle huge transfers if
we ever request them or the server decides to give us a bit extra data (the
other fields there are already 64-bit).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:46 +00:00
David Howells 29f0698532 afs: Fix AFS read bug
Fix a bug in AFS read whereby the request page afs_read::index isn't
incremented after calling ->page_done() if ->remain reaches 0, indicating
that the data read is complete.

Without this a NULL pointer exception happens when ->page_done() is called
twice for the last page because the page clearing loop will call it also
and afs_readpages_page_done() clears the current entry in the page list.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
IP: afs_readpages_page_done+0x21/0xa4 [kafs]
PGD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: kafs(E)
CPU: 2 PID: 3002 Comm: md5sum Tainted: G            E   4.10.0-fscache #485
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
task: ffff8804017d86c0 task.stack: ffff8803fc1d8000
RIP: 0010:afs_readpages_page_done+0x21/0xa4 [kafs]
RSP: 0018:ffff8803fc1db978 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: ffff880405d39af8 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff880407d83ed4
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880405d39a00 RDI: ffff880405c6f400
RBP: ffff8803fc1db988 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffff8803fc1db820 R11: ffff88040cf56000 R12: ffff8804088f1780
R13: ffff8804017d86c0 R14: ffff8804088f1780 R15: 0000000000003840
FS:  00007f8154469700(0000) GS:ffff88041fb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000004016ec000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
Call Trace:
 afs_deliver_fs_fetch_data+0x5b9/0x60e [kafs]
 ? afs_make_call+0x316/0x4e8 [kafs]
 ? afs_make_call+0x359/0x4e8 [kafs]
 afs_deliver_to_call+0x173/0x2e8 [kafs]
 ? afs_make_call+0x316/0x4e8 [kafs]
 afs_make_call+0x37a/0x4e8 [kafs]
 ? wake_up_q+0x4f/0x4f
 ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x36/0x49
 afs_fs_fetch_data+0x21c/0x227 [kafs]
 ? afs_fs_fetch_data+0x21c/0x227 [kafs]
 afs_vnode_fetch_data+0xf3/0x1d2 [kafs]
 afs_readpages+0x314/0x3fd [kafs]
 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x208/0x2c5
 ondemand_readahead+0x3a2/0x3b7
 ? ondemand_readahead+0x3a2/0x3b7
 page_cache_async_readahead+0x5e/0x67
 generic_file_read_iter+0x23b/0x70c
 ? __inode_security_revalidate+0x2f/0x62
 __vfs_read+0xc4/0xe8
 vfs_read+0xd1/0x15a
 SyS_read+0x4c/0x89
 do_syscall_64+0x80/0x191
 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:46 +00:00
Tina Ruchandani 56e714312e afs: Prevent callback expiry timer overflow
get_seconds() returns real wall-clock seconds. On 32-bit systems
this value will overflow in year 2038 and beyond. This patch changes
afs_vnode record to use ktime_get_real_seconds() instead, for the
fields cb_expires and cb_expires_at.

Signed-off-by: Tina Ruchandani <ruchandani.tina@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:46 +00:00
Tina Ruchandani 8a79790bf0 afs: Migrate vlocation fields to 64-bit
get_seconds() returns real wall-clock seconds. On 32-bit systems
this value will overflow in year 2038 and beyond. This patch changes
afs's vlocation record to use ktime_get_real_seconds() instead, for the
fields time_of_death and update_at.

Signed-off-by: Tina Ruchandani <ruchandani.tina@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:46 +00:00
Andreea-Cristina Bernat df8a09d1b8 afs: security: Replace rcu_assign_pointer() with RCU_INIT_POINTER()
The use of "rcu_assign_pointer()" is NULLing out the pointer.
According to RCU_INIT_POINTER()'s block comment:
"1.   This use of RCU_INIT_POINTER() is NULLing out the pointer"
it is better to use it instead of rcu_assign_pointer() because it has a
smaller overhead.

The following Coccinelle semantic patch was used:
@@
@@

- rcu_assign_pointer
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER
  (..., NULL)

Signed-off-by: Andreea-Cristina Bernat <bernat.ada@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:45 +00:00
Andreea-Cristina Bernat 1d7e4ebf29 afs: inode: Replace rcu_assign_pointer() with RCU_INIT_POINTER()
The use of "rcu_assign_pointer()" is NULLing out the pointer.
According to RCU_INIT_POINTER()'s block comment:
"1.   This use of RCU_INIT_POINTER() is NULLing out the pointer"
it is better to use it instead of rcu_assign_pointer() because it has a
smaller overhead.

The following Coccinelle semantic patch was used:
@@
@@

- rcu_assign_pointer
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER
  (..., NULL)

Signed-off-by: Andreea-Cristina Bernat <bernat.ada@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:45 +00:00
David Howells 944c74f472 afs: Distinguish mountpoints from symlinks by file mode alone
In AFS, mountpoints appear as symlinks with mode 0644 and normal symlinks
have mode 0777, so use this to distinguish them rather than reading the
content and parsing it.  In the case of a mountpoint, the symlink body is a
formatted string indicating the location of the target volume.

Note that with this, kAFS no longer 'pre-fetches' the contents of symlinks,
so afs_readpage() may fail with an access-denial because when the VFS calls
d_automount(), it wraps the call in an credentials override that sets the
initial creds - thereby preventing access to the caller's keyrings and the
authentication keys held therein.

To this end, a patch reverting that change to the VFS is required also.

Reported-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:45 +00:00
David Howells 58fed94dfb afs: Flush outstanding writes when an fd is closed
Flush outstanding writes in afs when an fd is closed.  This is what NFS and
CIFS do.

Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.c.dionne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:45 +00:00
David Howells e8e581a88c afs: Handle a short write to an AFS page
Handle the situation where afs_write_begin() is told to expect that a
full-page write will be made, but this doesn't happen (EFAULT, CTRL-C,
etc.), and so afs_write_end() sees a partial write took place.  Currently,
no attempt is to deal with the discrepency.

Fix this by loading the gap from the server.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:44 +00:00
David Howells 3448e65217 afs: Kill struct afs_read::pg_offset
Kill struct afs_read::pg_offset as nothing uses it.  It's unnecessary as pos
can be masked off.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:44 +00:00
David Howells 6db3ac3c4b afs: Handle better the server returning excess or short data
When an AFS server is given an FS.FetchData{,64} request to read data from
a file, it is permitted by the protocol to return more or less than was
requested.  kafs currently relies on the latter behaviour in readpage{,s}
to handle a partial page at the end of the file (we just ask for a whole
page and clear space beyond the short read).

However, we don't handle all cases.  Add:

 (1) Handle excess data by discarding it rather than aborting.  Note that
     we use a common static buffer to discard into so that the decryption
     algorithm advances the PCBC state.

 (2) Handle a short read that affects more than just the last page.

Note that if a read comes up unexpectedly short of long, it's possible that
the server's copy of the file changed - in which case the data version
number will have been incremented and the callback will have been broken -
in which case all the pages currently attached to the inode will be zapped
anyway at some point.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:44 +00:00
Marc Dionne bcd89270d9 afs: Deal with an empty callback array
Servers may send a callback array that is the same size as
the FID array, or an empty array.  If the callback count is
0, the code would attempt to read (fid_count * 12) bytes of
data, which would fail and result in an unmarshalling error.
This would lead to stale data for remotely modified files
or directories.

Store the callback array size in the internal afs_call
structure and use that to determine the amount of data to
read.

Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:44 +00:00
Marc Dionne 627f46943f afs: Adjust mode bits processing
Mode bits for an afs file should not be enforced in the usual
way.

For files, the absence of user bits can restrict file access
with respect to what is granted by the server.

These bits apply regardless of the owner or the current uid; the
rest of the mode bits (group, other) are ignored.

Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:44 +00:00
Marc Dionne 6186f0788b afs: Populate group ID from vnode status
The group was hard coded to GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; use the group
ID that was received from the server.

Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:43 +00:00
David Howells 5611ef280d afs: Fix page overput in afs_fill_page()
afs_fill_page() loads the page it wants to fill into the afs_read request
without incrementing its refcount - but then calls afs_put_read() to clean
up afterwards, which then releases a ref on the page.

Fix this by getting a ref on the page before calling
afs_vnode_fetch_data().

This causes sync after a write to hang in afs_writepages_region() because
find_get_pages_tag() gets confused and doesn't return.

Fixes: 196ee9cd2d ("afs: Make afs_fs_fetch_data() take a list of pages")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:43 +00:00
David Howells 29c8bbbd6e afs: Fix missing put_page()
In afs_writepages_region(), inside the loop where we find dirty pages to
deal with, one of the if-statements is missing a put_page().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 16:27:43 +00:00
Peter Zijlstra d8a8cfc769 perf/core: Better explain the inherit magic
While going through the event inheritance code Oleg got confused.

Add some comments to better explain the silent dissapearance of
orphaned events.

So what happens is that at perf_event_release_kernel() time; when an
event looses its connection to userspace (and ceases to exist from the
user's perspective) we can still have an arbitrary amount of inherited
copies of the event. We want to synchronously find and remove all
these child events.

Since that requires a bit of lock juggling, there is the possibility
that concurrent clone()s will create new child events. Therefore we
first mark the parent event as DEAD, which marks all the extant child
events as orphaned.

We then avoid copying orphaned events; in order to avoid getting more
of them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170316125823.289567442@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16 14:16:53 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 15121c789e perf/core: Simplify perf_event_free_task()
We have ctx->event_list that contains all events; no need to
repeatedly iterate the group lists to find them all.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170316125823.239678244@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16 14:16:53 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra e7cc4865f0 perf/core: Fix event inheritance on fork()
While hunting for clues to a use-after-free, Oleg spotted that
perf_event_init_context() can loose an error value with the result
that fork() can succeed even though we did not fully inherit the perf
event context.

Spotted-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 889ff01506 ("perf/core: Split context's event group list into pinned and non-pinned lists")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170316125823.190342547@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16 14:16:52 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra e552a8389a perf/core: Fix use-after-free in perf_release()
Dmitry reported syzcaller tripped a use-after-free in perf_release().

After much puzzlement Oleg spotted the below scenario:

  Task1                           Task2

  fork()
    perf_event_init_task()
    /* ... */
    goto bad_fork_$foo;
    /* ... */
    perf_event_free_task()
      mutex_lock(ctx->lock)
      perf_free_event(B)

                                  perf_event_release_kernel(A)
                                    mutex_lock(A->child_mutex)
                                    list_for_each_entry(child, ...) {
                                      /* child == B */
                                      ctx = B->ctx;
                                      get_ctx(ctx);
                                      mutex_unlock(A->child_mutex);

        mutex_lock(A->child_mutex)
        list_del_init(B->child_list)
        mutex_unlock(A->child_mutex)

        /* ... */

      mutex_unlock(ctx->lock);
      put_ctx() /* >0 */
    free_task();
                                      mutex_lock(ctx->lock);
                                      mutex_lock(A->child_mutex);
                                      /* ... */
                                      mutex_unlock(A->child_mutex);
                                      mutex_unlock(ctx->lock)
                                      put_ctx() /* 0 */
                                        ctx->task && !TOMBSTONE
                                          put_task_struct() /* UAF */

This patch closes the hole by making perf_event_free_task() destroy the
task <-> ctx relation such that perf_event_release_kernel() will no longer
observe the now dead task.

Spotted-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c6e5b73242 ("perf: Synchronously clean up child events")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170314155949.GE32474@worktop
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170316125823.140295131@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16 14:16:52 +01:00
Chandan Rajendra f717629c7f powerpc: Wire up statx() syscall
Test runs on a ppc64 BE guest succeeded. linux/samples/statx/test-statx
program was executed on the following file types,

1. Regular file
2. Directory
3. device file
4. symlink
5. Named pipe

The test run also included invoking test-statx with the runtime options
provided in the main() function of test-statx.c

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-03-16 20:45:53 +11:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 2317d5f1c3 sched/deadline: Use deadline instead of period when calculating overflow
I was testing Daniel's changes with his test case, and tweaked it a
little. Instead of having the runtime equal to the deadline, I
increased the deadline ten fold.

Daniel's test case had:

	attr.sched_runtime  = 2 * 1000 * 1000;		/* 2 ms */
	attr.sched_deadline = 2 * 1000 * 1000;		/* 2 ms */
	attr.sched_period   = 2 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000;	/* 2 s */

To make it more interesting, I changed it to:

	attr.sched_runtime  =  2 * 1000 * 1000;		/* 2 ms */
	attr.sched_deadline = 20 * 1000 * 1000;		/* 20 ms */
	attr.sched_period   =  2 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000;	/* 2 s */

The results were rather surprising. The behavior that Daniel's patch
was fixing came back. The task started using much more than .1% of the
CPU. More like 20%.

Looking into this I found that it was due to the dl_entity_overflow()
constantly returning true. That's because it uses the relative period
against relative runtime vs the absolute deadline against absolute
runtime.

  runtime / (deadline - t) > dl_runtime / dl_period

There's even a comment mentioning this, and saying that when relative
deadline equals relative period, that the equation is the same as using
deadline instead of period. That comment is backwards! What we really
want is:

  runtime / (deadline - t) > dl_runtime / dl_deadline

We care about if the runtime can make its deadline, not its period. And
then we can say "when the deadline equals the period, the equation is
the same as using dl_period instead of dl_deadline".

After correcting this, now when the task gets enqueued, it can throttle
correctly, and Daniel's fix to the throttling of sleeping deadline
tasks works even when the runtime and deadline are not the same.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Romulo Silva de Oliveira <romulo.deoliveira@ufsc.br>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/02135a27f1ae3fe5fd032568a5a2f370e190e8d7.1488392936.git.bristot@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16 09:37:38 +01:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira df8eac8caf sched/deadline: Throttle a constrained deadline task activated after the deadline
During the activation, CBS checks if it can reuse the current task's
runtime and period. If the deadline of the task is in the past, CBS
cannot use the runtime, and so it replenishes the task. This rule
works fine for implicit deadline tasks (deadline == period), and the
CBS was designed for implicit deadline tasks. However, a task with
constrained deadline (deadine < period) might be awakened after the
deadline, but before the next period. In this case, replenishing the
task would allow it to run for runtime / deadline. As in this case
deadline < period, CBS enables a task to run for more than the
runtime / period. In a very loaded system, this can cause a domino
effect, making other tasks miss their deadlines.

To avoid this problem, in the activation of a constrained deadline
task after the deadline but before the next period, throttle the
task and set the replenishing timer to the begin of the next period,
unless it is boosted.

Reproducer:

 --------------- %< ---------------
  int main (int argc, char **argv)
  {
	int ret;
	int flags = 0;
	unsigned long l = 0;
	struct timespec ts;
	struct sched_attr attr;

	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
	attr.size = sizeof(attr);

	attr.sched_policy   = SCHED_DEADLINE;
	attr.sched_runtime  = 2 * 1000 * 1000;		/* 2 ms */
	attr.sched_deadline = 2 * 1000 * 1000;		/* 2 ms */
	attr.sched_period   = 2 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000;	/* 2 s */

	ts.tv_sec = 0;
	ts.tv_nsec = 2000 * 1000;			/* 2 ms */

	ret = sched_setattr(0, &attr, flags);

	if (ret < 0) {
		perror("sched_setattr");
		exit(-1);
	}

	for(;;) {
		/* XXX: you may need to adjust the loop */
		for (l = 0; l < 150000; l++);
		/*
		 * The ideia is to go to sleep right before the deadline
		 * and then wake up before the next period to receive
		 * a new replenishment.
		 */
		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
	}

	exit(0);
  }
  --------------- >% ---------------

On my box, this reproducer uses almost 50% of the CPU time, which is
obviously wrong for a task with 2/2000 reservation.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Romulo Silva de Oliveira <romulo.deoliveira@ufsc.br>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/edf58354e01db46bf42df8d2dd32418833f68c89.1488392936.git.bristot@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16 09:37:38 +01:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 5ac69d3778 sched/deadline: Make sure the replenishment timer fires in the next period
Currently, the replenishment timer is set to fire at the deadline
of a task. Although that works for implicit deadline tasks because the
deadline is equals to the begin of the next period, that is not correct
for constrained deadline tasks (deadline < period).

For instance:

f.c:
 --------------- %< ---------------
int main (void)
{
	for(;;);
}
 --------------- >% ---------------

  # gcc -o f f.c

  # trace-cmd record -e sched:sched_switch                              \
				   -e syscalls:sys_exit_sched_setattr   \
   chrt -d --sched-runtime  490000000					\
           --sched-deadline 500000000					\
	   --sched-period  1000000000 0 ./f

  # trace-cmd report | grep "{pid of ./f}"

After setting parameters, the task is replenished and continue running
until being throttled:

         f-11295 [003] 13322.113776: sys_exit_sched_setattr: 0x0

The task is throttled after running 492318 ms, as expected:

         f-11295 [003] 13322.606094: sched_switch:   f:11295 [-1] R ==> watchdog/3:32 [0]

But then, the task is replenished 500719 ms after the first
replenishment:

    <idle>-0     [003] 13322.614495: sched_switch:   swapper/3:0 [120] R ==> f:11295 [-1]

Running for 490277 ms:

         f-11295 [003] 13323.104772: sched_switch:   f:11295 [-1] R ==>  swapper/3:0 [120]

Hence, in the first period, the task runs 2 * runtime, and that is a bug.

During the first replenishment, the next deadline is set one period away.
So the runtime / period starts to be respected. However, as the second
replenishment took place in the wrong instant, the next replenishment
will also be held in a wrong instant of time. Rather than occurring in
the nth period away from the first activation, it is taking place
in the (nth period - relative deadline).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Romulo Silva de Oliveira <romulo.deoliveira@ufsc.br>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac50d89887c25285b47465638354b63362f8adff.1488392936.git.bristot@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16 09:37:37 +01:00
Niklas Cassel 17fcbd590d locking/rwsem: Fix down_write_killable() for CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK=y
We hang if SIGKILL has been sent, but the task is stuck in down_read()
(after do_exit()), even though no task is doing down_write() on the
rwsem in question:

  INFO: task libupnp:21868 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  libupnp         D    0 21868      1 0x08100008
  ...
  Call Trace:
  __schedule()
  schedule()
  __down_read()
  do_exit()
  do_group_exit()
  __wake_up_parent()

This bug has already been fixed for CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM=y in
the following commit:

 04cafed7fc ("locking/rwsem: Fix down_write_killable()")

... however, this bug also exists for CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK=y.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Niklas Cassel <niklass@axis.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: d47996082f ("locking/rwsem: Introduce basis for down_write_killable()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487981873-12649-1-git-send-email-niklass@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16 09:28:30 +01:00
Matt Fleming caeb588297 sched/loadavg: Use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() for sample window
'calc_load_update' is accessed without any kind of locking and there's
a clear assumption in the code that only a single value is read or
written.

Make this explicit by using READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(), and avoid
unintentionally seeing multiple values, or having the load/stores
split.

Technically the loads in calc_global_*() don't require this since
those are the only functions that update 'calc_load_update', but I've
added the READ_ONCE() for consistency.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170217120731.11868-3-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16 09:21:01 +01:00
Matt Fleming 6e5f32f7a4 sched/loadavg: Avoid loadavg spikes caused by delayed NO_HZ accounting
If we crossed a sample window while in NO_HZ we will add LOAD_FREQ to
the pending sample window time on exit, setting the next update not
one window into the future, but two.

This situation on exiting NO_HZ is described by:

  this_rq->calc_load_update < jiffies < calc_load_update

In this scenario, what we should be doing is:

  this_rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update		     [ next window ]

But what we actually do is:

  this_rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update + LOAD_FREQ   [ next+1 window ]

This has the effect of delaying load average updates for potentially
up to ~9seconds.

This can result in huge spikes in the load average values due to
per-cpu uninterruptible task counts being out of sync when accumulated
across all CPUs.

It's safe to update the per-cpu active count if we wake between sample
windows because any load that we left in 'calc_load_idle' will have
been zero'd when the idle load was folded in calc_global_load().

This issue is easy to reproduce before,

  commit 9d89c257df ("sched/fair: Rewrite runnable load and utilization average tracking")

just by forking short-lived process pipelines built from ps(1) and
grep(1) in a loop. I'm unable to reproduce the spikes after that
commit, but the bug still seems to be present from code review.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Fixes: commit 5167e8d ("sched/nohz: Rewrite and fix load-avg computation -- again")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170217120731.11868-2-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16 09:21:00 +01:00
Wanpeng Li dcc3b5ffe1 sched/deadline: Add missing update_rq_clock() in dl_task_timer()
The following warning can be triggered by hot-unplugging the CPU
on which an active SCHED_DEADLINE task is running on:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/sched.h:833 replenish_dl_entity+0x71e/0xc40
 rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP
 CPU: 7 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Tainted: G    B           4.11.0-rc1+ #24
 Hardware name: LENOVO ThinkCentre M8500t-N000/SHARKBAY, BIOS FBKTC1AUS 02/16/2016
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  dump_stack+0x85/0xc4
  __warn+0x172/0x1b0
  warn_slowpath_fmt+0xb4/0xf0
  ? __warn+0x1b0/0x1b0
  ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x2c0/0x2c0
  ? cpudl_set+0x3d/0x2b0
  replenish_dl_entity+0x71e/0xc40
  enqueue_task_dl+0x2ea/0x12e0
  ? dl_task_timer+0x777/0x990
  ? __hrtimer_run_queues+0x270/0xa50
  dl_task_timer+0x316/0x990
  ? enqueue_task_dl+0x12e0/0x12e0
  ? enqueue_task_dl+0x12e0/0x12e0
  __hrtimer_run_queues+0x270/0xa50
  ? hrtimer_cancel+0x20/0x20
  ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x119/0x600
  hrtimer_interrupt+0x19c/0x600
  ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0x10
  local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x74/0xe0
  smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0
  apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0

The DL task will be migrated to a suitable later deadline rq once the DL
timer fires and currnet rq is offline. The rq clock of the new rq should
be updated. This patch fixes it by updating the rq clock after holding
the new rq's rq lock.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488865888-15894-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16 09:20:59 +01:00
Tobias Klauser 6bce725a78 x86/mpx: Make unnecessarily global function static
Make the function get_user_bd_entry() static as it is not used outside of
arch/x86/mm/mpx.c

This fixes a sparse warning.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16 09:17:05 +01:00
Dave Airlie 27b713c2e0 Merge branch 'drm-fixes-4.11' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux into drm-fixes
A few amd fixes.

* 'drm-fixes-4.11' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
  drm/amd/amdgpu:  Fix debugfs reg read/write address width
  drm/amdgpu/si: add dpm quirk for Oland
  drm/radeon/si: add dpm quirk for Oland
  drm: amd: remove broken include path
  drm/amd/powerplay: fix copy error in smu7_clockpoweragting.c
  drm/amdgpu: fix parser init error path to avoid crash in parser fini
  drm/amd/amdgpu: Disable GFX_PG on Carrizo until compute issues solved
2017-03-16 11:28:44 +10:00
Linus Torvalds 69eea5a4ab Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Four small fixes for this cycle:

   - followup fix from Neil for a fix that went in before -rc2, ensuring
     that we always see the full per-task bio_list.

   - fix for blk-mq-sched from me that ensures that we retain similar
     direct-to-issue behavior on running the queue.

   - fix from Sagi fixing a potential NULL pointer dereference in blk-mq
     on spurious CPU unplug.

   - a memory leak fix in writeback from Tahsin, fixing a case where
     device removal of a mounted device can leak a struct
     wb_writeback_work"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq-sched: don't run the queue async from blk_mq_try_issue_directly()
  writeback: fix memory leak in wb_queue_work()
  blk-mq: Fix tagset reinit in the presence of cpu hot-unplug
  blk: Ensure users for current->bio_list can see the full list.
2017-03-15 16:54:58 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 9b4f603e7a cpufreq: Fix and clean up show_cpuinfo_cur_freq()
There is a missing newline in show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(), so add it,
but while at it clean that function up somewhat too.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2017-03-16 00:12:40 +01:00
Helge Deller 186ecf14e5 parisc: Avoid compiler warnings with access_ok()
Commit 09b871ffd4 (parisc: Define access_ok() as macro) missed to mark uaddr
as used, which then gives compiler warnings about unused variables.

Fix it by comparing uaddr to uaddr which then gets optimized away by the
compiler.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: 09b871ffd4 ("parisc: Define access_ok() as macro")
2017-03-15 21:51:17 +01:00
Tom St Denis 801a6aa9a6 drm/amd/amdgpu: Fix debugfs reg read/write address width
The MMIO space is wider now so we mask the lower 22 bits
instead of 18.

Signed-off-by: Tom St Denis <tom.stdenis@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2017-03-15 16:21:34 -04:00
Alex Deucher 18a8de1bc3 drm/amdgpu/si: add dpm quirk for Oland
OLAND 0x1002:0x6604 0x1028:0x066F 0x00 seems to have problems
with higher sclks.

Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-15 16:21:03 -04:00
Alex Deucher 0f424de1fd drm/radeon/si: add dpm quirk for Oland
OLAND 0x1002:0x6604 0x1028:0x066F 0x00 seems to have problems
with higher sclks.

Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-15 16:20:50 -04:00
Helge Deller 63d32d1e09 parisc: Wire up statx system call
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2017-03-15 21:11:27 +01:00
John David Anglin 316ec0624f parisc: Optimize flush_kernel_vmap_range and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range
The previously submitted patch did not resolve the random segmentation
faults observed on the phantom buildd system.  There are still
unresolved problems with the Debian 4.8 and 4.9 kernels on C8000.

The attached patch removes the flush of the offset map pages and does a
whole data cache flush for large ranges.  No other arch flushes the
offset map in these routines as far as I can tell.

I have not observed any random segmentation faults on rp3440 in two
weeks of testing with 4.10.0 and 4.10.1.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2017-03-15 20:57:33 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka 5f655322b1 parisc: support R_PARISC_SECREL32 relocation in modules
The parisc kernel doesn't work with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS since the commit
71810db27c. It can't load modules with the
error: "module unix: Unknown relocation: 41".

The commit changes __kcrctab from 64-bit valus to 32-bit values. The
assembler generates R_PARISC_SECREL32 secrel relocation for them and the
module loader doesn't support this relocation.

This patch adds the R_PARISC_SECREL32 relocation to the module loader.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.10+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2017-03-15 20:55:30 +01:00