Commit Graph

461 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds cac03ac368 Various fixes: a deadline scheduler fix, a migration fix, a Sparse fix and a comment fix.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2022-08-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various fixes: a deadline scheduler fix, a migration fix, a Sparse fix
  and a comment fix"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2022-08-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Do not requeue task on CPU excluded from cpus_mask
  sched/rt: Fix Sparse warnings due to undefined rt.c declarations
  exit: Fix typo in comment: s/sub-theads/sub-threads
  sched, cpuset: Fix dl_cpu_busy() panic due to empty cs->cpus_allowed
2022-08-06 17:34:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b6bb70f9ab Several core optimizations:
* threadgroup_rwsem write locking is skipped when configuring controllers in
   empty subtrees. Combined with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, this allows the common
   static usage pattern to not grab threadgroup_rwsem at all (glibc still
   doesn't seem ready for CLONE_INTO_CGROUP unfortunately).
 
 * threadgroup_rwsem used to be put into non-percpu mode by default due to
   latency concerns in specific use cases. There's no reason for everyone
   else to pay for it. Make the behavior optional.
 
 * psi no longer allocates memory when disabled.
 
 along with some code cleanups.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Several core optimizations:

   - threadgroup_rwsem write locking is skipped when configuring
     controllers in empty subtrees.

     Combined with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, this allows the common static
     usage pattern to not grab threadgroup_rwsem at all (glibc still
     doesn't seem ready for CLONE_INTO_CGROUP unfortunately).

   - threadgroup_rwsem used to be put into non-percpu mode by default
     due to latency concerns in specific use cases. There's no reason
     for everyone else to pay for it. Make the behavior optional.

   - psi no longer allocates memory when disabled.

  ... along with some code cleanups"

* tag 'cgroup-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Skip subtree root in cgroup_update_dfl_csses()
  cgroup: remove "no" prefixed mount options
  cgroup: Make !percpu threadgroup_rwsem operations optional
  cgroup: Add "no" prefixed mount options
  cgroup: Elide write-locking threadgroup_rwsem when updating csses on an empty subtree
  cgroup.c: remove redundant check for mixable cgroup in cgroup_migrate_vet_dst
  cgroup.c: add helper __cset_cgroup_from_root to cleanup duplicated codes
  psi: dont alloc memory for psi by default
2022-08-03 09:45:08 -07:00
Waiman Long b6e8d40d43 sched, cpuset: Fix dl_cpu_busy() panic due to empty cs->cpus_allowed
With cgroup v2, the cpuset's cpus_allowed mask can be empty indicating
that the cpuset will just use the effective CPUs of its parent. So
cpuset_can_attach() can call task_can_attach() with an empty mask.
This can lead to cpumask_any_and() returns nr_cpu_ids causing the call
to dl_bw_of() to crash due to percpu value access of an out of bound
CPU value. For example:

	[80468.182258] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff8b6648b0
	  :
	[80468.191019] RIP: 0010:dl_cpu_busy+0x30/0x2b0
	  :
	[80468.207946] Call Trace:
	[80468.208947]  cpuset_can_attach+0xa0/0x140
	[80468.209953]  cgroup_migrate_execute+0x8c/0x490
	[80468.210931]  cgroup_update_dfl_csses+0x254/0x270
	[80468.211898]  cgroup_subtree_control_write+0x322/0x400
	[80468.212854]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11c/0x1b0
	[80468.213777]  new_sync_write+0x11f/0x1b0
	[80468.214689]  vfs_write+0x1eb/0x280
	[80468.215592]  ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
	[80468.216463]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x80
	[80468.224287]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Fix that by using effective_cpus instead. For cgroup v1, effective_cpus
is the same as cpus_allowed. For v2, effective_cpus is the real cpumask
to be used by tasks within the cpuset anyway.

Also update task_can_attach()'s 2nd argument name to cs_effective_cpus to
reflect the change. In addition, a check is added to task_can_attach()
to guard against the possibility that cpumask_any_and() may return a
value >= nr_cpu_ids.

Fixes: 7f51412a41 ("sched/deadline: Fix bandwidth check/update when migrating tasks between exclusive cpusets")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803015451.2219567-1-longman@redhat.com
2022-08-03 10:34:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds b167fdffe9 This cycle's scheduler updates for v6.0 are:
Load-balancing improvements:
 ============================
 
 - Improve NUMA balancing on AMD Zen systems for affine workloads.
 
 - Improve the handling of reduced-capacity CPUs in load-balancing.
 
 - Energy Model improvements: fix & refine all the energy fairness metrics (PELT),
   and remove the conservative threshold requiring 6% energy savings to
   migrate a task. Doing this improves power efficiency for most workloads,
   and also increases the reliability of energy-efficiency scheduling.
 
 - Optimize/tweak select_idle_cpu() to spend (much) less time searching
   for an idle CPU on overloaded systems. There's reports of several
   milliseconds spent there on large systems with large workloads ...
 
   [ Since the search logic changed, there might be behavioral side effects. ]
 
 - Improve NUMA imbalance behavior. On certain systems
   with spare capacity, initial placement of tasks is non-deterministic,
   and such an artificial placement imbalance can persist for a long time,
   hurting (and sometimes helping) performance.
 
   The fix is to make fork-time task placement consistent with runtime
   NUMA balancing placement.
 
   Note that some performance regressions were reported against this,
   caused by workloads that are not memory bandwith limited, which benefit
   from the artificial locality of the placement bug(s). Mel Gorman's
   conclusion, with which we concur, was that consistency is better than
   random workload benefits from non-deterministic bugs:
 
      "Given there is no crystal ball and it's a tradeoff, I think it's
       better to be consistent and use similar logic at both fork time
       and runtime even if it doesn't have universal benefit."
 
 - Improve core scheduling by fixing a bug in sched_core_update_cookie() that
   caused unnecessary forced idling.
 
 - Improve wakeup-balancing by allowing same-LLC wakeup of idle CPUs for newly
   woken tasks.
 
 - Fix a newidle balancing bug that introduced unnecessary wakeup latencies.
 
 ABI improvements/fixes:
 =======================
 
 - Do not check capabilities and do not issue capability check denial messages
   when a scheduler syscall doesn't require privileges. (Such as increasing niceness.)
 
 - Add forced-idle accounting to cgroups too.
 
 - Fix/improve the RSEQ ABI to not just silently accept unknown flags.
   (No existing tooling is known to have learned to rely on the previous behavior.)
 
 - Depreciate the (unused) RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_* flags.
 
 Optimizations:
 ==============
 
 - Optimize & simplify leaf_cfs_rq_list()
 
 - Micro-optimize set_nr_{and_not,if}_polling() via try_cmpxchg().
 
 Misc fixes & cleanups:
 ======================
 
 - Fix the RSEQ self-tests on RISC-V and Glibc 2.35 systems.
 
 - Fix a full-NOHZ bug that can in some cases result in the tick not being
   re-enabled when the last SCHED_RT task is gone from a runqueue but there's
   still SCHED_OTHER tasks around.
 
 - Various PREEMPT_RT related fixes.
 
 - Misc cleanups & smaller fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Load-balancing improvements:

   - Improve NUMA balancing on AMD Zen systems for affine workloads.

   - Improve the handling of reduced-capacity CPUs in load-balancing.

   - Energy Model improvements: fix & refine all the energy fairness
     metrics (PELT), and remove the conservative threshold requiring 6%
     energy savings to migrate a task. Doing this improves power
     efficiency for most workloads, and also increases the reliability
     of energy-efficiency scheduling.

   - Optimize/tweak select_idle_cpu() to spend (much) less time
     searching for an idle CPU on overloaded systems. There's reports of
     several milliseconds spent there on large systems with large
     workloads ...

     [ Since the search logic changed, there might be behavioral side
       effects. ]

   - Improve NUMA imbalance behavior. On certain systems with spare
     capacity, initial placement of tasks is non-deterministic, and such
     an artificial placement imbalance can persist for a long time,
     hurting (and sometimes helping) performance.

     The fix is to make fork-time task placement consistent with runtime
     NUMA balancing placement.

     Note that some performance regressions were reported against this,
     caused by workloads that are not memory bandwith limited, which
     benefit from the artificial locality of the placement bug(s). Mel
     Gorman's conclusion, with which we concur, was that consistency is
     better than random workload benefits from non-deterministic bugs:

        "Given there is no crystal ball and it's a tradeoff, I think
         it's better to be consistent and use similar logic at both fork
         time and runtime even if it doesn't have universal benefit."

   - Improve core scheduling by fixing a bug in
     sched_core_update_cookie() that caused unnecessary forced idling.

   - Improve wakeup-balancing by allowing same-LLC wakeup of idle CPUs
     for newly woken tasks.

   - Fix a newidle balancing bug that introduced unnecessary wakeup
     latencies.

  ABI improvements/fixes:

   - Do not check capabilities and do not issue capability check denial
     messages when a scheduler syscall doesn't require privileges. (Such
     as increasing niceness.)

   - Add forced-idle accounting to cgroups too.

   - Fix/improve the RSEQ ABI to not just silently accept unknown flags.
     (No existing tooling is known to have learned to rely on the
     previous behavior.)

   - Depreciate the (unused) RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_* flags.

  Optimizations:

   - Optimize & simplify leaf_cfs_rq_list()

   - Micro-optimize set_nr_{and_not,if}_polling() via try_cmpxchg().

  Misc fixes & cleanups:

   - Fix the RSEQ self-tests on RISC-V and Glibc 2.35 systems.

   - Fix a full-NOHZ bug that can in some cases result in the tick not
     being re-enabled when the last SCHED_RT task is gone from a
     runqueue but there's still SCHED_OTHER tasks around.

   - Various PREEMPT_RT related fixes.

   - Misc cleanups & smaller fixes"

* tag 'sched-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
  rseq: Kill process when unknown flags are encountered in ABI structures
  rseq: Deprecate RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_* flags
  sched/core: Fix the bug that task won't enqueue into core tree when update cookie
  nohz/full, sched/rt: Fix missed tick-reenabling bug in dequeue_task_rt()
  sched/core: Always flush pending blk_plug
  sched/fair: fix case with reduced capacity CPU
  sched/core: Use try_cmpxchg in set_nr_{and_not,if}_polling
  sched/core: add forced idle accounting for cgroups
  sched/fair: Remove the energy margin in feec()
  sched/fair: Remove task_util from effective utilization in feec()
  sched/fair: Use the same cpumask per-PD throughout find_energy_efficient_cpu()
  sched/fair: Rename select_idle_mask to select_rq_mask
  sched, drivers: Remove max param from effective_cpu_util()/sched_cpu_util()
  sched/fair: Decay task PELT values during wakeup migration
  sched/fair: Provide u64 read for 32-bits arch helper
  sched/fair: Introduce SIS_UTIL to search idle CPU based on sum of util_avg
  sched: only perform capability check on privileged operation
  sched: Remove unused function group_first_cpu()
  sched/fair: Remove redundant word " *"
  selftests/rseq: check if libc rseq support is registered
  ...
2022-08-01 11:49:06 -07:00
Waiman Long 265792d0de cgroup: Skip subtree root in cgroup_update_dfl_csses()
The cgroup_update_dfl_csses() function updates css associations when a
cgroup's subtree_control file is modified. Any changes made to a cgroup's
subtree_control file, however, will only affect its descendants but not
the cgroup itself. So there is no point in migrating csses associated
with that cgroup. We can skip them instead.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-07-28 07:26:30 -10:00
Tejun Heo c808f46323 cgroup: remove "no" prefixed mount options
30312730bd ("cgroup: Add "no" prefixed mount options") added "no" prefixed
mount options to allow turning them off and 6a010a49b6 ("cgroup: Make
!percpu threadgroup_rwsem operations optional") added one more "no" prefixed
mount option. However, Michal pointed out that the "no" prefixed options
aren't necessary in allowing mount options to be turned off:

  # grep group /proc/mounts
  cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 0 0
  # mount -o remount,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot none /sys/fs/cgroup
  # grep cgroup /proc/mounts
  cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 0 0

Note that this is different from the remount behavior when the mount(1) is
invoked without the device argument - "none":

 # grep cgroup /proc/mounts
 cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 0 0
 # mount -o remount,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot /sys/fs/cgroup
 # grep cgroup /proc/mounts
 cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 0 0

While a bit confusing, given that there is a way to turn off the options,
there's no reason to have the explicit "no" prefixed options. Let's remove
them.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-07-27 07:54:55 -10:00
Tejun Heo 6a010a49b6 cgroup: Make !percpu threadgroup_rwsem operations optional
3942a9bd7b ("locking, rcu, cgroup: Avoid synchronize_sched() in
__cgroup_procs_write()") disabled percpu operations on threadgroup_rwsem
because the impiled synchronize_rcu() on write locking was pushing up the
latencies too much for android which constantly moves processes between
cgroups.

This makes the hotter paths - fork and exit - slower as they're always
forced into the slow path. There is no reason to force this on everyone
especially given that more common static usage pattern can now completely
avoid write-locking the rwsem. Write-locking is elided when turning on and
off controllers on empty sub-trees and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP enables seeding a
cgroup without grabbing the rwsem.

Restore the default percpu operations and introduce the mount option
"favordynmods" and config option CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS for users who need
lower latencies for the dynamic operations.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutn� <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2022-07-23 04:29:02 -10:00
Tejun Heo 30312730bd cgroup: Add "no" prefixed mount options
We allow modifying these mount options via remount. Let's add "no" prefixed
variants so that they can be turned off too.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
2022-07-22 19:12:52 -10:00
Tejun Heo 671c11f061 cgroup: Elide write-locking threadgroup_rwsem when updating csses on an empty subtree
cgroup_update_dfl_csses() write-lock the threadgroup_rwsem as updating the
csses can trigger process migrations. However, if the subtree doesn't
contain any tasks, there aren't gonna be any cgroup migrations. This
condition can be trivially detected by testing whether
mgctx.preloaded_src_csets is empty. Elide write-locking threadgroup_rwsem if
the subtree is empty.

After this optimization, the usage pattern of creating a cgroup, enabling
the necessary controllers, and then seeding it with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP and
then removing the cgroup after it becomes empty doesn't need to write-lock
threadgroup_rwsem at all.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
2022-07-22 19:12:37 -10:00
Josh Don 1fcf54deb7 sched/core: add forced idle accounting for cgroups
4feee7d126 previously added per-task forced idle accounting. This patch
extends this to also include cgroups.

rstat is used for cgroup accounting, except for the root, which uses
kcpustat in order to bypass the need for doing an rstat flush when
reading root stats.

Only cgroup v2 is supported. Similar to the task accounting, the cgroup
accounting requires that schedstats is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220629211426.3329954-1-joshdon@google.com
2022-07-04 09:23:07 +02:00
Lin Feng d75cd55ae2 cgroup.c: remove redundant check for mixable cgroup in cgroup_migrate_vet_dst
We have:
int cgroup_migrate_vet_dst(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp)
{
...
	/* mixables don't care */
	if (cgroup_is_mixable(dst_cgrp))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * If @dst_cgrp is already or can become a thread root or is
	 * threaded, it doesn't matter.
	 */
	if (cgroup_can_be_thread_root(dst_cgrp) || cgroup_is_threaded(dst_cgrp))
		return 0;
...
}

but in fact the entry of cgroup_can_be_thread_root() covers case that
checking cgroup_is_mixable() as following:
static bool cgroup_can_be_thread_root(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
        /* mixables don't care */
        if (cgroup_is_mixable(cgrp))
                return true;
...
}

so explicitly checking in cgroup_migrate_vet_dst is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-06-27 18:09:21 +09:00
Tejun Heo 07fd5b6cdf cgroup: Use separate src/dst nodes when preloading css_sets for migration
Each cset (css_set) is pinned by its tasks. When we're moving tasks around
across csets for a migration, we need to hold the source and destination
csets to ensure that they don't go away while we're moving tasks about. This
is done by linking cset->mg_preload_node on either the
mgctx->preloaded_src_csets or mgctx->preloaded_dst_csets list. Using the
same cset->mg_preload_node for both the src and dst lists was deemed okay as
a cset can't be both the source and destination at the same time.

Unfortunately, this overloading becomes problematic when multiple tasks are
involved in a migration and some of them are identity noop migrations while
others are actually moving across cgroups. For example, this can happen with
the following sequence on cgroup1:

 #1> mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/misc/a/b
 #2> echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/misc/a/cgroup.procs
 #3> RUN_A_COMMAND_WHICH_CREATES_MULTIPLE_THREADS &
 #4> PID=$!
 #5> echo $PID > /sys/fs/cgroup/misc/a/b/tasks
 #6> echo $PID > /sys/fs/cgroup/misc/a/cgroup.procs

the process including the group leader back into a. In this final migration,
non-leader threads would be doing identity migration while the group leader
is doing an actual one.

After #3, let's say the whole process was in cset A, and that after #4, the
leader moves to cset B. Then, during #6, the following happens:

 1. cgroup_migrate_add_src() is called on B for the leader.

 2. cgroup_migrate_add_src() is called on A for the other threads.

 3. cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() is called. It scans the src list.

 4. It notices that B wants to migrate to A, so it tries to A to the dst
    list but realizes that its ->mg_preload_node is already busy.

 5. and then it notices A wants to migrate to A as it's an identity
    migration, it culls it by list_del_init()'ing its ->mg_preload_node and
    putting references accordingly.

 6. The rest of migration takes place with B on the src list but nothing on
    the dst list.

This means that A isn't held while migration is in progress. If all tasks
leave A before the migration finishes and the incoming task pins it, the
cset will be destroyed leading to use-after-free.

This is caused by overloading cset->mg_preload_node for both src and dst
preload lists. We wanted to exclude the cset from the src list but ended up
inadvertently excluding it from the dst list too.

This patch fixes the issue by separating out cset->mg_preload_node into
->mg_src_preload_node and ->mg_dst_preload_node, so that the src and dst
preloadings don't interfere with each other.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Reported-by: shisiyuan <shisiyuan19870131@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1654187688-27411-1-git-send-email-shisiyuan@xiaomi.com
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg33313.html
Fixes: f817de9851 ("cgroup: prepare migration path for unified hierarchy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
2022-06-16 09:37:02 -10:00
Lin Feng e210a89f5b cgroup.c: add helper __cset_cgroup_from_root to cleanup duplicated codes
No funtionality change, but save us some lines.

Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-06-16 09:33:53 -10:00
Chen Wandun 5f69a6577b psi: dont alloc memory for psi by default
Memory about struct psi_group is allocated by default for
each cgroup even if psi_disabled is true, in this case, these
allocated memory is waste, so alloc memory for struct psi_group
only when psi_disabled is false.

Signed-off-by: Chen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-06-07 07:11:47 -10:00
Linus Torvalds 8b49c4b1b6 Merge branch 'for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing too interesting. This adds cpu controller selftests and there
  are a couple code cleanup patches"

* 'for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: remove the superfluous judgment
  cgroup: Make cgroup_debug static
  kseltest/cgroup: Make test_stress.sh work if run interactively
  kselftest/cgroup: fix test_stress.sh to use OUTPUT dir
  cgroup: Add config file to cgroup selftest suite
  cgroup: Add test_cpucg_max_nested() testcase
  cgroup: Add test_cpucg_max() testcase
  cgroup: Add test_cpucg_nested_weight_underprovisioned() testcase
  cgroup: Adding test_cpucg_nested_weight_overprovisioned() testcase
  cgroup: Add test_cpucg_weight_underprovisioned() testcase
  cgroup: Add test_cpucg_weight_overprovisioned() testcase
  cgroup: Add test_cpucg_stats() testcase to cgroup cpu selftests
  cgroup: Add new test_cpu.c test suite in cgroup selftests
2022-05-25 11:47:25 -07:00
Shida Zhang b154a017c9 cgroup: remove the superfluous judgment
Remove the superfluous judgment since the function is
never called for a root cgroup, as suggested by Tejun.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-05-19 21:49:45 -10:00
Xiu Jianfeng 29ed17389c cgroup: Make cgroup_debug static
Make cgroup_debug static since it's only used in cgroup.c

Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-05-18 06:59:20 -10:00
Waiman Long 2685027fca cgroup/cpuset: Remove cpus_allowed/mems_allowed setup in cpuset_init_smp()
There are 3 places where the cpu and node masks of the top cpuset can
be initialized in the order they are executed:
 1) start_kernel -> cpuset_init()
 2) start_kernel -> cgroup_init() -> cpuset_bind()
 3) kernel_init_freeable() -> do_basic_setup() -> cpuset_init_smp()

The first cpuset_init() call just sets all the bits in the masks.
The second cpuset_bind() call sets cpus_allowed and mems_allowed to the
default v2 values. The third cpuset_init_smp() call sets them back to
v1 values.

For systems with cgroup v2 setup, cpuset_bind() is called once.  As a
result, cpu and memory node hot add may fail to update the cpu and node
masks of the top cpuset to include the newly added cpu or node in a
cgroup v2 environment.

For systems with cgroup v1 setup, cpuset_bind() is called again by
rebind_subsystem() when the v1 cpuset filesystem is mounted as shown
in the dmesg log below with an instrumented kernel.

  [    2.609781] cpuset_bind() called - v2 = 1
  [    3.079473] cpuset_init_smp() called
  [    7.103710] cpuset_bind() called - v2 = 0

smp_init() is called after the first two init functions.  So we don't
have a complete list of active cpus and memory nodes until later in
cpuset_init_smp() which is the right time to set up effective_cpus
and effective_mems.

To fix this cgroup v2 mask setup problem, the potentially incorrect
cpus_allowed & mems_allowed setting in cpuset_init_smp() are removed.
For cgroup v2 systems, the initial cpuset_bind() call will set the masks
correctly.  For cgroup v1 systems, the second call to cpuset_bind()
will do the right setup.

cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-05-05 08:57:00 -10:00
Linus Torvalds 266d17a8c0 Driver core changes for 5.18-rc1
Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.18-rc1.
 
 Not much here, primarily it was a bunch of cleanups and small updates:
 	- kobj_type cleanups for default_groups
 	- documentation updates
 	- firmware loader minor changes
 	- component common helper added and take advantage of it in many
 	  drivers (the largest part of this pull request).
 
 There will be a merge conflict in drivers/power/supply/ab8500_chargalg.c
 with your tree, the merge conflict should be easy (take all the
 changes).
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.18-rc1.

  Not much here, primarily it was a bunch of cleanups and small updates:

   - kobj_type cleanups for default_groups

   - documentation updates

   - firmware loader minor changes

   - component common helper added and take advantage of it in many
     drivers (the largest part of this pull request).

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (54 commits)
  Documentation: update stable review cycle documentation
  drivers/base/dd.c : Remove the initial value of the global variable
  Documentation: update stable tree link
  Documentation: add link to stable release candidate tree
  devres: fix typos in comments
  Documentation: add note block surrounding security patch note
  samples/kobject: Use sysfs_emit instead of sprintf
  base: soc: Make soc_device_match() simpler and easier to read
  driver core: dd: fix return value of __setup handler
  driver core: Refactor sysfs and drv/bus remove hooks
  driver core: Refactor multiple copies of device cleanup
  scripts: get_abi.pl: Fix typo in help message
  kernfs: fix typos in comments
  kernfs: remove unneeded #if 0 guard
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev_name
  video: omapfb: dss: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
  power: supply: ab8500: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
  ASoC: codecs: wcd938x: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
  iommu/mediatek: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
  drm: of: Make use of the helper component_release_of
  ...
2022-03-28 12:41:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 52deda9551 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Various misc subsystems, before getting into the post-linux-next
  material.

  41 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: procfs, misc, core-kernel,
  lib, checkpatch, init, pipe, minix, fat, cgroups, kexec, kdump,
  taskstats, panic, kcov, resource, and ubsan"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (41 commits)
  Revert "ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang"
  kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory again
  kcov: properly handle subsequent mmap calls
  kcov: split ioctl handling into locked and unlocked parts
  panic: move panic_print before kmsg dumpers
  panic: add option to dump all CPUs backtraces in panic_print
  docs: sysctl/kernel: add missing bit to panic_print
  taskstats: remove unneeded dead assignment
  kasan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in end_report()
  ubsan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in ubsan_epilogue()
  panic: unset panic_on_warn inside panic()
  docs: kdump: add scp example to write out the dump file
  docs: kdump: update description about sysfs file system support
  arm64: mm: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
  x86/setup: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
  riscv: mm: init: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
  kexec: make crashk_res, crashk_low_res and crash_notes symbols always visible
  cgroup: use irqsave in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().
  fat: use pointer to simple type in put_user()
  minix: fix bug when opening a file with O_DIRECT
  ...
2022-03-24 14:14:07 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior b1e2c8df0f cgroup: use irqsave in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().
All callers of cgroup_rstat_flush_locked() acquire cgroup_rstat_lock
either with spin_lock_irq() or spin_lock_irqsave().
cgroup_rstat_flush_locked() itself acquires cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock which
is a raw_spin_lock.  This lock is also acquired in
cgroup_rstat_updated() in IRQ context and therefore requires _irqsave()
locking suffix in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().

Since there is no difference between spin_lock_t and raw_spin_lock_t on
!RT lockdep does not complain here.  On RT lockdep complains because the
interrupts were not disabled here and a deadlock is possible.

Acquire the raw_spin_lock_t with disabled interrupts.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220301122143.1521823-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
From: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Subject: cgroup: add a comment to cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().

Add a comment why spin_lock_irq() -> raw_spin_lock_irqsave() is needed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yh+DOK73hfVV5ThX@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-23 19:00:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2fce7ea0e0 Merge branch 'for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "All trivial cleanups without meaningful behavior changes"

* 'for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: cleanup comments
  cgroup: Fix cgroup_can_fork() and cgroup_post_fork() kernel-doc comment
  cgroup: rstat: retrieve current bstat to delta directly
  cgroup: rstat: use same convention to assign cgroup_base_stat
2022-03-23 12:43:35 -07:00
Ingo Molnar ccdbf33c23 Linux 5.17-rc8
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Merge tag 'v5.17-rc8' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2022-03-15 10:28:12 +01:00
Tom Rix f9da322e86 cgroup: cleanup comments
for spdx, add a space before //

replacements
judgement to judgment
transofrmed to transformed
partitition to partition
histrical to historical
migratecd to migrated

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-03-13 19:19:27 -10:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 4a248f85b3 Merge 5.17-rc6 into driver-core-next
We need the driver core fix in here as well for future changes.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-28 07:45:41 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman f2eb478f2f kernfs: move struct kernfs_root out of the public view.
There is no need to have struct kernfs_root be part of kernfs.h for
the whole kernel to see and poke around it.  Move it internal to kernfs
code and provide a helper function, kernfs_root_to_node(), to handle the
one field that kernfs users were directly accessing from the structure.

Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222070713.3517679-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-23 15:46:34 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 5c1ee56966 Merge branch 'for-5.17-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Fix for a subtle bug in the recent release_agent permission check
   update

 - Fix for a long-standing race condition between cpuset and cpu hotplug

 - Comment updates

* 'for-5.17-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cpuset: Fix kernel-doc
  cgroup-v1: Correct privileges check in release_agent writes
  cgroup: clarify cgroup_css_set_fork()
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix a race between cpuset_attach() and cpu hotplug
2022-02-22 16:14:35 -08:00
Jiapeng Chong c70cd039f1 cpuset: Fix kernel-doc
Fix the following W=1 kernel warnings:

kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:3718: warning: expecting prototype for
cpuset_memory_pressure_bump(). Prototype was for
__cpuset_memory_pressure_bump() instead.

kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:3568: warning: expecting prototype for
cpuset_node_allowed(). Prototype was for __cpuset_node_allowed()
instead.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-02-22 09:49:49 -10:00
Michal Koutný 467a726b75 cgroup-v1: Correct privileges check in release_agent writes
The idea is to check: a) the owning user_ns of cgroup_ns, b)
capabilities in init_user_ns.

The commit 24f6008564 ("cgroup-v1: Require capabilities to set
release_agent") got this wrong in the write handler of release_agent
since it checked user_ns of the opener (may be different from the owning
user_ns of cgroup_ns).
Secondly, to avoid possibly confused deputy, the capability of the
opener must be checked.

Fixes: 24f6008564 ("cgroup-v1: Require capabilities to set release_agent")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20220216121142.GB30035@blackbody.suse.cz/
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Ichikawa(CIP) <masami.ichikawa@cybertrust.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-02-22 08:12:22 -10:00
Christian Brauner 6d3971dab2 cgroup: clarify cgroup_css_set_fork()
With recent fixes for the permission checking when moving a task into a cgroup
using a file descriptor to a cgroup's cgroup.procs file and calling write() it
seems a good idea to clarify CLONE_INTO_CGROUP permission checking with a
comment.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <cgroups@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-02-22 07:35:19 -10:00
Ingo Molnar 6255b48aeb Linux 5.17-rc5
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Merge tag 'v5.17-rc5' into sched/core, to resolve conflicts

New conflicts in sched/core due to the following upstream fixes:

  44585f7bc0 ("psi: fix "defined but not used" warnings when CONFIG_PROC_FS=n")
  a06247c680 ("psi: Fix uaf issue when psi trigger is destroyed while being polled")

Conflicts:
	include/linux/psi_types.h
	kernel/sched/psi.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2022-02-21 11:53:51 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker 04d4e665a6 sched/isolation: Use single feature type while referring to housekeeping cpumask
Refer to housekeeping APIs using single feature types instead of flags.
This prevents from passing multiple isolation features at once to
housekeeping interfaces, which soon won't be possible anymore as each
isolation features will have their own cpumask.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-5-frederic@kernel.org
2022-02-16 15:57:55 +01:00
Zhang Qiao 05c7b7a92c cgroup/cpuset: Fix a race between cpuset_attach() and cpu hotplug
As previously discussed(https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/1/20/51),
cpuset_attach() is affected with similar cpu hotplug race,
as follow scenario:

     cpuset_attach()				cpu hotplug
    ---------------------------            ----------------------
    down_write(cpuset_rwsem)
    guarantee_online_cpus() // (load cpus_attach)
					sched_cpu_deactivate
					  set_cpu_active()
					  // will change cpu_active_mask
    set_cpus_allowed_ptr(cpus_attach)
      __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked()
       // (if the intersection of cpus_attach and
         cpu_active_mask is empty, will return -EINVAL)
    up_write(cpuset_rwsem)

To avoid races such as described above, protect cpuset_attach() call
with cpu_hotplug_lock.

Fixes: be367d0992 ("cgroups: let ss->can_attach and ss->attach do whole threadgroups at a time")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.32+
Reported-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-02-14 09:48:04 -10:00
Linus Torvalds 305e6c42e8 Merge branch 'for-5.17-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Eric's fix for a long standing cgroup1 permission issue where it only
   checks for uid 0 instead of CAP which inadvertently allows
   unprivileged userns roots to modify release_agent userhelper

 - Fixes for the fallout from Waiman's recent cpuset work

* 'for-5.17-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix "suspicious RCU usage" lockdep warning
  cgroup-v1: Require capabilities to set release_agent
  cpuset: Fix the bug that subpart_cpus updated wrongly in update_cpumask()
  cgroup/cpuset: Make child cpusets restrict parents on v1 hierarchy
2022-02-03 08:15:13 -08:00
Waiman Long 2bdfd2825c cgroup/cpuset: Fix "suspicious RCU usage" lockdep warning
It was found that a "suspicious RCU usage" lockdep warning was issued
with the rcu_read_lock() call in update_sibling_cpumasks().  It is
because the update_cpumasks_hier() function may sleep. So we have
to release the RCU lock, call update_cpumasks_hier() and reacquire
it afterward.

Also add a percpu_rwsem_assert_held() in update_sibling_cpumasks()
instead of stating that in the comment.

Fixes: 4716909cc5 ("cpuset: Track cpusets that use parent's effective_cpus")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-02-03 05:59:01 -10:00
Eric W. Biederman 24f6008564 cgroup-v1: Require capabilities to set release_agent
The cgroup release_agent is called with call_usermodehelper.  The function
call_usermodehelper starts the release_agent with a full set fo capabilities.
Therefore require capabilities when setting the release_agaent.

Reported-by: Tabitha Sable <tabitha.c.sable@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tabitha Sable <tabitha.c.sable@gmail.com>
Fixes: 81a6a5cdd2 ("Task Control Groups: automatic userspace notification of idle cgroups")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.24+
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 07:28:00 -10:00
Tianchen Ding c80d401c52 cpuset: Fix the bug that subpart_cpus updated wrongly in update_cpumask()
subparts_cpus should be limited as a subset of cpus_allowed, but it is
updated wrongly by using cpumask_andnot(). Use cpumask_and() instead to
fix it.

Fixes: ee8dde0cd2 ("cpuset: Add new v2 cpuset.sched.partition flag")
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-01-26 06:49:30 -10:00
Suren Baghdasaryan a06247c680 psi: Fix uaf issue when psi trigger is destroyed while being polled
With write operation on psi files replacing old trigger with a new one,
the lifetime of its waitqueue is totally arbitrary. Overwriting an
existing trigger causes its waitqueue to be freed and pending poll()
will stumble on trigger->event_wait which was destroyed.
Fix this by disallowing to redefine an existing psi trigger. If a write
operation is used on a file descriptor with an already existing psi
trigger, the operation will fail with EBUSY error.
Also bypass a check for psi_disabled in the psi_trigger_destroy as the
flag can be flipped after the trigger is created, leading to a memory
leak.

Fixes: 0e94682b73 ("psi: introduce psi monitor")
Reported-by: syzbot+cdb5dd11c97cc532efad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Analyzed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220111232309.1786347-1-surenb@google.com
2022-01-18 12:09:57 +01:00
Michal Koutný d068eebbd4 cgroup/cpuset: Make child cpusets restrict parents on v1 hierarchy
The commit 1f1562fcd0 ("cgroup/cpuset: Don't let child cpusets
restrict parent in default hierarchy") inteded to relax the check only
on the default hierarchy (or v2 mode) but it dropped the check in v1
too.

This patch returns and separates the legacy-only validations so that
they can be considered only in the v1 mode, which should enforce the old
constraints for the sake of compatibility.

Fixes: 1f1562fcd0 ("cgroup/cpuset: Don't let child cpusets restrict parent in default hierarchy")
Suggested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-01-12 11:24:45 -10:00
Yang Li ffacbd11e2 cgroup: Fix cgroup_can_fork() and cgroup_post_fork() kernel-doc comment
Add the description of @kargs in cgroup_can_fork() and
cgroup_post_fork() kernel-doc comment to remove warnings found
by running scripts/kernel-doc, which is caused by using 'make W=1'.

kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:6235: warning: Function parameter or member
'kargs' not described in 'cgroup_can_fork'
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:6296: warning: Function parameter or member
'kargs' not described in 'cgroup_post_fork'

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-01-12 09:55:25 -10:00
Wei Yang 95b99f353c cgroup: rstat: retrieve current bstat to delta directly
Instead of retrieve current bstat to cur and copy it to delta, let's use
delta directly.

This saves one copy operation and has the same code convention as
propagating delta to parent.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-01-12 09:55:12 -10:00
Wei Yang 4148be7de0 cgroup: rstat: use same convention to assign cgroup_base_stat
In function cgroup_base_stat_flush(), we update cgroup_base_stat by
getting rstatc->bstat and adjust delta to related fields.

There are two convention to assign cgroup_base_stat in this function:

  * rstat2 = rstat1
  * rstat2.cputime = rstat1.cputime

The second convention may make audience think just field "cputime" is
updated, while cputime is the only field in cgroup_base_stat.

Let's use the same convention to eliminate this confusion.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-01-12 09:55:02 -10:00
Linus Torvalds ea1ca66d3c Merge branch 'for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing too interesting. The only two noticeable changes are a subtle
  cpuset behavior fix and trace event id field being expanded to u64
  from int. Most others are code cleanups"

* 'for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cpuset: convert 'allowed' in __cpuset_node_allowed() to be boolean
  cgroup/rstat: check updated_next only for root
  cgroup: rstat: explicitly put loop variant in while
  cgroup: return early if it is already on preloaded list
  cgroup/cpuset: Don't let child cpusets restrict parent in default hierarchy
  cgroup: Trace event cgroup id fields should be u64
  cgroup: fix a typo in comment
  cgroup: get the wrong css for css_alloc() during cgroup_init_subsys()
  cgroup: rstat: Mark benign data race to silence KCSAN
2022-01-11 09:14:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 8efd0d9c31 Networking changes for 5.17.
Core
 ----
 
  - Defer freeing TCP skbs to the BH handler, whenever possible,
    or at least perform the freeing outside of the socket lock section
    to decrease cross-CPU allocator work and improve latency.
 
  - Add netdevice refcount tracking to locate sources of netdevice
    and net namespace refcount leaks.
 
  - Make Tx watchdog less intrusive - avoid pausing Tx and restarting
    all queues from a single CPU removing latency spikes.
 
  - Various small optimizations throughout the stack from Eric Dumazet.
 
  - Make netdev->dev_addr[] constant, force modifications to go via
    appropriate helpers to allow us to keep addresses in ordered data
    structures.
 
  - Replace unix_table_lock with per-hash locks, improving performance
    of bind() calls.
 
  - Extend skb drop tracepoint with a drop reason.
 
  - Allow SO_MARK and SO_PRIORITY setsockopt under CAP_NET_RAW.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - New helpers:
    - bpf_find_vma(), find and inspect VMAs for profiling use cases
    - bpf_loop(), runtime-bounded loop helper trading some execution
      time for much faster (if at all converging) verification
    - bpf_strncmp(), improve performance, avoid compiler flakiness
    - bpf_get_func_arg(), bpf_get_func_ret(), bpf_get_func_arg_cnt()
      for tracing programs, all inlined by the verifier
 
  - Support BPF relocations (CO-RE) in the kernel loader.
 
  - Further the support for BTF_TYPE_TAG annotations.
 
  - Allow access to local storage in sleepable helpers.
 
  - Convert verifier argument types to a composable form with different
    attributes which can be shared across types (ro, maybe-null).
 
  - Prepare libbpf for upcoming v1.0 release by cleaning up APIs,
    creating new, extensible ones where missing and deprecating those
    to be removed.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
    - notify user space about long "come back in N" AP responses,
      allow it to react to such temporary rejections
    - allow non-standard VHT MCS 10/11 rates
    - use coarse time in airtime fairness code to save CPU cycles
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - rework of HCI command execution serialization to use a common
      queue and work struct, and improve handling errors reported
      in the middle of a batch of commands
    - rework HCI event handling to use skb_pull_data, avoiding packet
      parsing pitfalls
    - support AOSP Bluetooth Quality Report
 
  - SMC:
    - support net namespaces, following the RDMA model
    - improve connection establishment latency by pre-clearing buffers
    - introduce TCP ULP for automatic redirection to SMC
 
  - Multi-Path TCP:
    - support ioctls: SIOCINQ, OUTQ, and OUTQNSD
    - support socket options: IP_TOS, IP_FREEBIND, IP_TRANSPARENT,
      IPV6_FREEBIND, and IPV6_TRANSPARENT, TCP_CORK and TCP_NODELAY
    - support cmsgs: TCP_INQ
    - improvements in the data scheduler (assigning data to subflows)
    - support fastclose option (quick shutdown of the full MPTCP
      connection, similar to TCP RST in regular TCP)
 
  - MCTP (Management Component Transport) over serial, as defined by
    DMTF spec DSP0253 - "MCTP Serial Transport Binding".
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support timestamping on bond interfaces in active/passive mode.
 
  - Introduce generic phylink link mode validation for drivers which
    don't have any quirks and where MAC capability bits fully express
    what's supported. Allow PCS layer to participate in the validation.
    Convert a number of drivers.
 
  - Add support to set/get size of buffers on the Rx rings and size of
    the tx copybreak buffer via ethtool.
 
  - Support offloading TC actions as first-class citizens rather than
    only as attributes of filters, improve sharing and device resource
    utilization.
 
  - WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
    - support forwarding offload (ndo_fill_forward_path)
    - support for background radar detection hardware
    - SA Query Procedures offload on the AP side
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - tsnep - FPGA based TSN endpoint Ethernet MAC used in PLCs with
    real-time requirements for isochronous communication with protocols
    like OPC UA Pub/Sub.
 
  - Qualcomm BAM-DMUX WWAN - driver for data channels of modems
    integrated into many older Qualcomm SoCs, e.g. MSM8916 or
    MSM8974 (qcom_bam_dmux).
 
  - Microchip LAN966x multi-port Gigabit AVB/TSN Ethernet Switch
    driver with support for bridging, VLANs and multicast forwarding
    (lan966x).
 
  - iwlmei driver for co-operating between Intel's WiFi driver and
    Intel's Active Management Technology (AMT) devices.
 
  - mse102x - Vertexcom MSE102x Homeplug GreenPHY chips
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - MediaTek MT7921 SDIO devices
    - Foxconn MT7922A
    - Realtek RTL8852AE
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Significantly improve performance in the datapaths of:
    lan78xx, ax88179_178a, lantiq_xrx200, bnxt.
 
  - Intel Ethernet NICs:
    - igb: support PTP/time PEROUT and EXTTS SDP functions on
      82580/i354/i350 adapters
    - ixgbevf: new PF -> VF mailbox API which avoids the risk of
      mailbox corruption with ESXi
    - iavf: support configuration of VLAN features of finer granularity,
      stacked tags and filtering
    - ice: PTP support for new E822 devices with sub-ns precision
    - ice: support firmware activation without reboot
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
    - expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool
    - support TC forwarding when tunnel encap and decap happen between
      two ports of the same NIC
    - dynamically size and allow disabling various features to save
      resources for running in embedded / SmartNIC scenarios
 
  - Broadcom Ethernet NICs (bnxt):
    - use page frag allocator to improve Rx performance
    - expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool
 
  - Other Ethernet NICs:
    - amd-xgbe: add Ryzen 6000 (Yellow Carp) Ethernet support
 
  - Microsoft cloud/virtual NIC (mana):
    - add XDP support (PASS, DROP, TX)
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
    - initial support for Spectrum-4 ASICs
    - VxLAN with IPv6 underlay
 
  - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
    - support flower flow templates
    - add basic IP forwarding support
 
  - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
    - support Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (PSFP)
    - enable cut-through forwarding between ports by default
    - support FDMA to improve packet Rx/Tx to CPU
 
  - Other embedded switches:
    - hellcreek: improve trapping management (STP and PTP) packets
    - qca8k: support link aggregation and port mirroring
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - qca6390, wcn6855: enable 802.11 power save mode in station mode
    - BSS color change support
    - WCN6855 hw2.1 support
    - 11d scan offload support
    - scan MAC address randomization support
    - full monitor mode, only supported on QCN9074
    - qca6390/wcn6855: report signal and tx bitrate
    - qca6390: rfkill support
    - qca6390/wcn6855: regdb.bin support
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - support SAR GEO Offset Mapping (SGOM) and Time-Aware-SAR (TAS)
      in cooperation with the BIOS
    - support for Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) scan
    - support firmware API version 68
    - lots of preparatory work for the upcoming Bz device family
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
    - mt7921: 160 MHz channel support
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
    - Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
    - scan offload
 
  - Other WiFi NICs
    - ath10k: support fetching (pre-)calibration data from nvmem
    - brcmfmac: configure keep-alive packet on suspend
    - wcn36xx: beacon filter support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag '5.17-net-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core
  ----

   - Defer freeing TCP skbs to the BH handler, whenever possible, or at
     least perform the freeing outside of the socket lock section to
     decrease cross-CPU allocator work and improve latency.

   - Add netdevice refcount tracking to locate sources of netdevice and
     net namespace refcount leaks.

   - Make Tx watchdog less intrusive - avoid pausing Tx and restarting
     all queues from a single CPU removing latency spikes.

   - Various small optimizations throughout the stack from Eric Dumazet.

   - Make netdev->dev_addr[] constant, force modifications to go via
     appropriate helpers to allow us to keep addresses in ordered data
     structures.

   - Replace unix_table_lock with per-hash locks, improving performance
     of bind() calls.

   - Extend skb drop tracepoint with a drop reason.

   - Allow SO_MARK and SO_PRIORITY setsockopt under CAP_NET_RAW.

  BPF
  ---

   - New helpers:
      - bpf_find_vma(), find and inspect VMAs for profiling use cases
      - bpf_loop(), runtime-bounded loop helper trading some execution
        time for much faster (if at all converging) verification
      - bpf_strncmp(), improve performance, avoid compiler flakiness
      - bpf_get_func_arg(), bpf_get_func_ret(), bpf_get_func_arg_cnt()
        for tracing programs, all inlined by the verifier

   - Support BPF relocations (CO-RE) in the kernel loader.

   - Further the support for BTF_TYPE_TAG annotations.

   - Allow access to local storage in sleepable helpers.

   - Convert verifier argument types to a composable form with different
     attributes which can be shared across types (ro, maybe-null).

   - Prepare libbpf for upcoming v1.0 release by cleaning up APIs,
     creating new, extensible ones where missing and deprecating those
     to be removed.

  Protocols
  ---------

   - WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
      - notify user space about long "come back in N" AP responses,
        allow it to react to such temporary rejections
      - allow non-standard VHT MCS 10/11 rates
      - use coarse time in airtime fairness code to save CPU cycles

   - Bluetooth:
      - rework of HCI command execution serialization to use a common
        queue and work struct, and improve handling errors reported in
        the middle of a batch of commands
      - rework HCI event handling to use skb_pull_data, avoiding packet
        parsing pitfalls
      - support AOSP Bluetooth Quality Report

   - SMC:
      - support net namespaces, following the RDMA model
      - improve connection establishment latency by pre-clearing buffers
      - introduce TCP ULP for automatic redirection to SMC

   - Multi-Path TCP:
      - support ioctls: SIOCINQ, OUTQ, and OUTQNSD
      - support socket options: IP_TOS, IP_FREEBIND, IP_TRANSPARENT,
        IPV6_FREEBIND, and IPV6_TRANSPARENT, TCP_CORK and TCP_NODELAY
      - support cmsgs: TCP_INQ
      - improvements in the data scheduler (assigning data to subflows)
      - support fastclose option (quick shutdown of the full MPTCP
        connection, similar to TCP RST in regular TCP)

   - MCTP (Management Component Transport) over serial, as defined by
     DMTF spec DSP0253 - "MCTP Serial Transport Binding".

  Driver API
  ----------

   - Support timestamping on bond interfaces in active/passive mode.

   - Introduce generic phylink link mode validation for drivers which
     don't have any quirks and where MAC capability bits fully express
     what's supported. Allow PCS layer to participate in the validation.
     Convert a number of drivers.

   - Add support to set/get size of buffers on the Rx rings and size of
     the tx copybreak buffer via ethtool.

   - Support offloading TC actions as first-class citizens rather than
     only as attributes of filters, improve sharing and device resource
     utilization.

   - WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
      - support forwarding offload (ndo_fill_forward_path)
      - support for background radar detection hardware
      - SA Query Procedures offload on the AP side

  New hardware / drivers
  ----------------------

   - tsnep - FPGA based TSN endpoint Ethernet MAC used in PLCs with
     real-time requirements for isochronous communication with protocols
     like OPC UA Pub/Sub.

   - Qualcomm BAM-DMUX WWAN - driver for data channels of modems
     integrated into many older Qualcomm SoCs, e.g. MSM8916 or MSM8974
     (qcom_bam_dmux).

   - Microchip LAN966x multi-port Gigabit AVB/TSN Ethernet Switch driver
     with support for bridging, VLANs and multicast forwarding
     (lan966x).

   - iwlmei driver for co-operating between Intel's WiFi driver and
     Intel's Active Management Technology (AMT) devices.

   - mse102x - Vertexcom MSE102x Homeplug GreenPHY chips

   - Bluetooth:
      - MediaTek MT7921 SDIO devices
      - Foxconn MT7922A
      - Realtek RTL8852AE

  Drivers
  -------

   - Significantly improve performance in the datapaths of: lan78xx,
     ax88179_178a, lantiq_xrx200, bnxt.

   - Intel Ethernet NICs:
      - igb: support PTP/time PEROUT and EXTTS SDP functions on
        82580/i354/i350 adapters
      - ixgbevf: new PF -> VF mailbox API which avoids the risk of
        mailbox corruption with ESXi
      - iavf: support configuration of VLAN features of finer
        granularity, stacked tags and filtering
      - ice: PTP support for new E822 devices with sub-ns precision
      - ice: support firmware activation without reboot

   - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
      - expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool
      - support TC forwarding when tunnel encap and decap happen between
        two ports of the same NIC
      - dynamically size and allow disabling various features to save
        resources for running in embedded / SmartNIC scenarios

   - Broadcom Ethernet NICs (bnxt):
      - use page frag allocator to improve Rx performance
      - expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool

   - Other Ethernet NICs:
      - amd-xgbe: add Ryzen 6000 (Yellow Carp) Ethernet support

   - Microsoft cloud/virtual NIC (mana):
      - add XDP support (PASS, DROP, TX)

   - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
      - initial support for Spectrum-4 ASICs
      - VxLAN with IPv6 underlay

   - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
      - support flower flow templates
      - add basic IP forwarding support

   - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
      - support Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (PSFP)
      - enable cut-through forwarding between ports by default
      - support FDMA to improve packet Rx/Tx to CPU

   - Other embedded switches:
      - hellcreek: improve trapping management (STP and PTP) packets
      - qca8k: support link aggregation and port mirroring

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - qca6390, wcn6855: enable 802.11 power save mode in station mode
      - BSS color change support
      - WCN6855 hw2.1 support
      - 11d scan offload support
      - scan MAC address randomization support
      - full monitor mode, only supported on QCN9074
      - qca6390/wcn6855: report signal and tx bitrate
      - qca6390: rfkill support
      - qca6390/wcn6855: regdb.bin support

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - support SAR GEO Offset Mapping (SGOM) and Time-Aware-SAR (TAS)
        in cooperation with the BIOS
      - support for Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) scan
      - support firmware API version 68
      - lots of preparatory work for the upcoming Bz device family

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
      - mt7921: 160 MHz channel support

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
      - Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
      - scan offload

   - Other WiFi NICs
      - ath10k: support fetching (pre-)calibration data from nvmem
      - brcmfmac: configure keep-alive packet on suspend
      - wcn36xx: beacon filter support"

* tag '5.17-net-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2048 commits)
  tcp: tcp_send_challenge_ack delete useless param `skb`
  net/qla3xxx: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  rocker: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  hinic: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  lan743x: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  net: enetc: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  cxgb4vf: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  cxgb4: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  cxgb3: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  bnx2x: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  et131x: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  be2net: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  vmxnet3: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  bna: Simplify DMA setting
  net: alteon: Simplify DMA setting
  myri10ge: Simplify DMA setting
  qlcnic: Simplify DMA setting
  net: allwinner: Fix print format
  page_pool: remove spinlock in page_pool_refill_alloc_cache()
  amt: fix wrong return type of amt_send_membership_update()
  ...
2022-01-10 19:06:09 -08:00
Qi Zheng d4296faebd cpuset: convert 'allowed' in __cpuset_node_allowed() to be boolean
Convert 'allowed' in __cpuset_node_allowed() to be boolean since the
return types of node_isset() and __cpuset_node_allowed() are both
boolean.

Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-01-07 12:05:52 -10:00
Wei Yang f5f60d235e cgroup/rstat: check updated_next only for root
After commit dc26532aed ("cgroup: rstat: punt root-level optimization to
individual controllers"), each rstat on updated_children list has its
->updated_next not NULL.

This means we can remove the check on ->updated_next, if we make sure
the subtree from @root is on list, which could be done by checking
updated_next for root.

tj: Coding style fixes.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-01-06 11:50:34 -10:00
Wei Yang 0da41f7348 cgroup: rstat: explicitly put loop variant in while
Instead of do while unconditionally, let's put the loop variant in
while.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-01-06 11:10:06 -10:00
Tejun Heo e574576416 cgroup: Use open-time cgroup namespace for process migration perm checks
cgroup process migration permission checks are performed at write time as
whether a given operation is allowed or not is dependent on the content of
the write - the PID. This currently uses current's cgroup namespace which is
a potential security weakness as it may allow scenarios where a less
privileged process tricks a more privileged one into writing into a fd that
it created.

This patch makes cgroup remember the cgroup namespace at the time of open
and uses it for migration permission checks instad of current's. Note that
this only applies to cgroup2 as cgroup1 doesn't have namespace support.

This also fixes a use-after-free bug on cgroupns reported in

 https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000048c15c05d0083397@google.com

Note that backporting this fix also requires the preceding patch.

Reported-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+50f5cf33a284ce738b62@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000048c15c05d0083397@google.com
Fixes: 5136f6365c ("cgroup: implement "nsdelegate" mount option")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-01-06 11:02:29 -10:00
Tejun Heo 0d2b5955b3 cgroup: Allocate cgroup_file_ctx for kernfs_open_file->priv
of->priv is currently used by each interface file implementation to store
private information. This patch collects the current two private data usages
into struct cgroup_file_ctx which is allocated and freed by the common path.
This allows generic private data which applies to multiple files, which will
be used to in the following patch.

Note that cgroup_procs iterator is now embedded as procs.iter in the new
cgroup_file_ctx so that it doesn't need to be allocated and freed
separately.

v2: union dropped from cgroup_file_ctx and the procs iterator is embedded in
    cgroup_file_ctx as suggested by Linus.

v3: Michal pointed out that cgroup1's procs pidlist uses of->priv too.
    Converted. Didn't change to embedded allocation as cgroup1 pidlists get
    stored for caching.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
2022-01-06 11:02:29 -10:00
Tejun Heo 1756d7994a cgroup: Use open-time credentials for process migraton perm checks
cgroup process migration permission checks are performed at write time as
whether a given operation is allowed or not is dependent on the content of
the write - the PID. This currently uses current's credentials which is a
potential security weakness as it may allow scenarios where a less
privileged process tricks a more privileged one into writing into a fd that
it created.

This patch makes both cgroup2 and cgroup1 process migration interfaces to
use the credentials saved at the time of open (file->f_cred) instead of
current's.

Reported-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 187fe84067 ("cgroup: require write perm on common ancestor when moving processes on the default hierarchy")
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-01-06 11:02:28 -10:00