Commit Graph

169 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dave Chinner 76b47e528e xfs: kill xfs_alloc_pagf_init()
Trivial wrapper around xfs_alloc_read_agf(), can be easily replaced
by passing a NULL agfbp to xfs_alloc_read_agf().

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 19:07:32 +10:00
Dave Chinner a44a027a8b Merge tag 'large-extent-counters-v9' of https://github.com/chandanr/linux into xfs-5.19-for-next
xfs: Large extent counters

The commit xfs: fix inode fork extent count overflow
(3f8a4f1d87) mentions that 10 billion
data fork extents should be possible to create. However the
corresponding on-disk field has a signed 32-bit type. Hence this
patchset extends the per-inode data fork extent counter to 64 bits
(out of which 48 bits are used to store the extent count).

Also, XFS has an attribute fork extent counter which is 16 bits
wide. A workload that,
1. Creates 1 million 255-byte sized xattrs,
2. Deletes 50% of these xattrs in an alternating manner,
3. Tries to insert 400,000 new 255-byte sized xattrs
   causes the xattr extent counter to overflow.

Dave tells me that there are instances where a single file has more
than 100 million hardlinks. With parent pointers being stored in
xattrs, we will overflow the signed 16-bits wide attribute extent
counter when large number of hardlinks are created. Hence this
patchset extends the on-disk field to 32-bits.

The following changes are made to accomplish this,
1. A 64-bit inode field is carved out of existing di_pad and
   di_flushiter fields to hold the 64-bit data fork extent counter.
2. The existing 32-bit inode data fork extent counter will be used to
   hold the attribute fork extent counter.
3. A new incompat superblock flag to prevent older kernels from mounting
   the filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21 16:46:17 +10:00
Dave Chinner f53dde11b4 xfs: convert AGF log flags to unsigned.
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21 10:46:16 +10:00
Chandan Babu R 95f0b95e2b xfs: Define max extent length based on on-disk format definition
The maximum extent length depends on maximum block count that can be stored in
a BMBT record. Hence this commit defines MAXEXTLEN based on
BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN.

While at it, the commit also renames MAXEXTLEN to XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN.

Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11 04:11:17 +00:00
Darrick J. Wong 93defd5a15 xfs: document the XFS_ALLOC_AGFL_RESERVE constant
Currently, we use this undocumented macro to encode the minimum number
of blocks needed to replenish a completely empty AGFL when an AG is
nearly full.  This has lead to confusion on the part of the maintainers,
so let's document what the value actually means, and move it to
xfs_alloc.c since it's not used outside of that module.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-03-21 13:57:45 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong b3b5ff412a xfs: reduce the size of struct xfs_extent_free_item
We only use EFIs to free metadata blocks -- not regular data/attr fork
extents.  Remove all the fields that we never use, for a net reduction
of 16 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22 16:04:36 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong c201d9ca53 xfs: rename xfs_bmap_add_free to xfs_free_extent_later
xfs_bmap_add_free isn't a block mapping function; it schedules deferred
freeing operations for a later point in a compound transaction chain.
While it's primarily used by bunmapi, its use has expanded beyond that.
Move it to xfs_alloc.c and rename the function since it's now general
freeing functionality.  Bring the slab cache bits in line with the
way we handle the other intent items.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22 16:04:36 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 182696fb02 xfs: rename _zone variables to _cache
Now that we've gotten rid of the kmem_zone_t typedef, rename the
variables to _cache since that's what they are.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22 16:04:20 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong e7720afad0 xfs: remove kmem_zone typedef
Remove these typedefs by referencing kmem_cache directly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22 16:00:31 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 0ed5f7356d xfs: compute absolute maximum nlevels for each btree type
Add code for all five btree types so that we can compute the absolute
maximum possible btree height for each btree type.  This is a setup for
the next patch, which makes every btree type have its own cursor cache.

The functions are exported so that we can have xfs_db report the
absolute maximum btree heights for each btree type, rather than making
everyone run their own ad-hoc computations.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:16 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 7cb3efb4cf xfs: rename m_ag_maxlevels to m_allocbt_maxlevels
Years ago when XFS was thought to be much more simple, we introduced
m_ag_maxlevels to specify the maximum btree height of per-AG btrees for
a given filesystem mount.  Then we observed that inode btrees don't
actually have the same height and split that off; and now we have rmap
and refcount btrees with much different geometries and separate
maxlevels variables.

The 'ag' part of the name doesn't make much sense anymore, so rename
this to m_alloc_maxlevels to reinforce that this is the maximum height
of the *free space* btrees.  This sets us up for the next patch, which
will add a variable to track the maximum height of all AG btrees.

(Also take the opportunity to improve adjacent comments and fix minor
style problems.)

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:15 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 6ca444cfd6 xfs: prepare xfs_btree_cur for dynamic cursor heights
Split out the btree level information into a separate struct and put it
at the end of the cursor structure as a VLA.  Files with huge data forks
(and in the future, the realtime rmap btree) will require the ability to
support many more levels than a per-AG btree cursor, which means that
we're going to create per-btree type cursor caches to conserve memory
for the more common case.

Note that a subsequent patch actually introduces dynamic cursor heights.
This one merely rearranges the structure to prepare for that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong ae127f087d xfs: remove xfs_btree_cur_t typedef
Get rid of this old typedef before we start changing other things.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-10-14 09:19:32 -07:00
Dave Chinner ebd9027d08 xfs: convert xfs_sb_version_has checks to use mount features
This is a conversion of the remaining xfs_sb_version_has..(sbp)
checks to use xfs_has_..(mp) feature checks.

This was largely done with a vim replacement macro that did:

:0,$s/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)&\(.*\)->m_sb/xfs_has_\1\2/g<CR>

A couple of other variants were also used, and the rest touched up
by hand.

$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
	   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
before	1127533  311352     484 1439369  15f689 (TOTALS)
after	1125360  311352     484 1437196  15ee0c (TOTALS)

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:14 -07:00
Dave Chinner 75c8c50fa1 xfs: replace XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN with xfs_is_shutdown
Remove the shouty macro and instead use the inline function that
matches other state/feature check wrapper naming. This conversion
was done with sed.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner 2e973b2cd4 xfs: convert remaining mount flags to state flags
The remaining mount flags kept in m_flags are actually runtime state
flags. These change dynamically, so they really should be updated
atomically so we don't potentially lose an update due to racing
modifications.

Convert these remaining flags to be stored in m_opstate and use
atomic bitops to set and clear the flags. This also adds a couple of
simple wrappers for common state checks - read only and shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner 38c26bfd90 xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checks
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against
mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk
operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk
formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the
superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features.

Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like
this:

for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do
	sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f
done

With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other
little inconsistencies in naming.

The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary
size reduced by a bit over 3kB:

$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
	text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filenam
before	1130866  311352     484 1442702  16038e (TOTALS)
after	1127727  311352     484 1439563  15f74b (TOTALS)

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:12 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 159eb69dba xfs: make the record pointer passed to query_range functions const
The query_range functions are supposed to call a caller-supplied
function on each record found in the dataset.  These functions don't
own the memory storing the record, so don't let them change the record.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-18 18:46:01 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 04dcb47482 xfs: make the key parameters to all btree query range functions const
Range query functions are not supposed to modify the query keys that are
being passed in, so mark them all const.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-18 18:46:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9f7b640f00 New code for 5.14:
- Refactor the buffer cache to use bulk page allocation
 - Convert agnumber-based AG iteration to walk per-AG structures
 - Clean up some unit conversions and other code warts
 - Reduce spinlock contention in the directio fastpath
 - Collapse all the inode cache walks into a single function
 - Remove indirect function calls from the inode cache walk code
 - Dramatically reduce the number of cache flushes sent when writing log
   buffers
 - Preserve inode sickness reports for longer
 - Rename xfs_eofblocks since it controls inode cache walks
 - Refactor the extended attribute code to prepare it for the addition
   of log intent items to make xattrs fully transactional
 - A few fixes to earlier large patchsets
 - Log recovery fixes so that we don't accidentally mark the log clean
   when log intent recovery fails
 - Fix some latent SOB errors
 - Clean up shutdown messages that get logged to dmesg
 - Fix a regression in the online shrink code
 - Fix a UAF in the buffer logging code if the fs goes offline
 - Fix uninitialized error variables
 - Fix a UAF in the CIL when commited log item callbacks race with a
   shutdown
 - Fix a bug where the CIL could hang trying to push part of the log ring
   buffer that hasn't been filled yet
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "Most of the work this cycle has been on refactoring various parts of
  the codebase. The biggest non-cleanup changes are (1) reducing the
  number of cache flushes sent when writing the log; (2) a substantial
  number of log recovery fixes; and (3) I started accepting pull
  requests from contributors if the commits in their branches match
  what's been sent to the list.

  For a week or so I /had/ staged a major cleanup of the logging code
  from Dave Chinner, but it exposed so many lurking bugs in other parts
  of the logging and log recovery code that I decided to defer that
  patchset until we can address those latent bugs.

  Larger cleanups this time include walking the incore inode cache (me)
  and rework of the extended attribute code (Allison) to prepare it for
  adding logged xattr updates (and directory tree parent pointers) in
  future releases.

  Summary:

   - Refactor the buffer cache to use bulk page allocation

   - Convert agnumber-based AG iteration to walk per-AG structures

   - Clean up some unit conversions and other code warts

   - Reduce spinlock contention in the directio fastpath

   - Collapse all the inode cache walks into a single function

   - Remove indirect function calls from the inode cache walk code

   - Dramatically reduce the number of cache flushes sent when writing
     log buffers

   - Preserve inode sickness reports for longer

   - Rename xfs_eofblocks since it controls inode cache walks

   - Refactor the extended attribute code to prepare it for the addition
     of log intent items to make xattrs fully transactional

   - A few fixes to earlier large patchsets

   - Log recovery fixes so that we don't accidentally mark the log clean
     when log intent recovery fails

   - Fix some latent SOB errors

   - Clean up shutdown messages that get logged to dmesg

   - Fix a regression in the online shrink code

   - Fix a UAF in the buffer logging code if the fs goes offline

   - Fix uninitialized error variables

   - Fix a UAF in the CIL when commited log item callbacks race with a
     shutdown

   - Fix a bug where the CIL could hang trying to push part of the log
     ring buffer that hasn't been filled yet"

* tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (102 commits)
  xfs: don't wait on future iclogs when pushing the CIL
  xfs: Fix a CIL UAF by getting get rid of the iclog callback lock
  xfs: remove callback dequeue loop from xlog_state_do_iclog_callbacks
  xfs: don't nest icloglock inside ic_callback_lock
  xfs: Initialize error in xfs_attr_remove_iter
  xfs: fix endianness issue in xfs_ag_shrink_space
  xfs: remove dead stale buf unpin handling code
  xfs: hold buffer across unpin and potential shutdown processing
  xfs: force the log offline when log intent item recovery fails
  xfs: fix log intent recovery ENOSPC shutdowns when inactivating inodes
  xfs: shorten the shutdown messages to a single line
  xfs: print name of function causing fs shutdown instead of hex pointer
  xfs: fix type mismatches in the inode reclaim functions
  xfs: separate primary inode selection criteria in xfs_iget_cache_hit
  xfs: refactor the inode recycling code
  xfs: add iclog state trace events
  xfs: xfs_log_force_lsn isn't passed a LSN
  xfs: Fix CIL throttle hang when CIL space used going backwards
  xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions
  xfs: remove need_start_rec parameter from xlog_write()
  ...
2021-07-02 14:30:27 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 8b943d21d4 xfs: assorted fixes for 5.14, part 1
This branch contains the first round of various small fixes for 5.14.
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Merge tag 'assorted-fixes-5.14-1_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.14-merge2

xfs: assorted fixes for 5.14, part 1

This branch contains the first round of various small fixes for 5.14.

* tag 'assorted-fixes-5.14-1_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux:
  xfs: don't take a spinlock unconditionally in the DIO fastpath
  xfs: mark xfs_bmap_set_attrforkoff static
  xfs: Remove redundant assignment to busy
  xfs: sort variable alphabetically to avoid repeated declaration
2021-06-08 09:22:34 -07:00
Jiapeng Chong 9673261c32 xfs: Remove redundant assignment to busy
Variable busy is set to false, but this value is never read as it is
overwritten or not used later on, hence it is a redundant assignment
and can be removed.

Clean up the following clang-analyzer warning:

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:1679:2: warning: Value stored to 'busy' is
never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores].

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 14:56:29 -07:00
Dave Chinner 509201163f xfs: remove xfs_perag_t
Almost unused, gets rid of another typedef.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:51 +10:00
Dave Chinner 50f02fe333 xfs: remove agno from btree cursor
Now that everything passes a perag, the agno is not needed anymore.
Convert all the users to use pag->pag_agno instead and remove the
agno from the cursor. This was largely done as an automated search
and replace.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner 289d38d22c xfs: convert allocbt cursors to use perags
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner fa9c3c1973 xfs: convert rmap btree cursor to using a perag
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner be9fb17d88 xfs: add a perag to the btree cursor
Which will eventually completely replace the agno in it.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner 45d0662117 xfs: pass perags through to the busy extent code
All of the callers of the busy extent API either have perag
references available to use so we can pass a perag to the busy
extent functions rather than having them have to do unnecessary
lookups.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner 9bbafc7191 xfs: move xfs_perag_get/put to xfs_ag.[ch]
They are AG functions, not superblock functions, so move them to the
appropriate location.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 53004ee78d xfs: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix
the following warnings by replacing /* fall through */ comments,
and its variants, with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough:

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:3167:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c:286:3: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c:346:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c:388:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c:246:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_export.c:88:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_export.c:96:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_file.c:867:3: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c:562:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c:1548:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c:1040:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:852:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2627:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:298:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c:275:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/btree.c:48:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/common.c:85:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/common.c:138:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/common.c:698:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/dabtree.c:51:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c:951:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/agheader.c:89:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]

Notice that Clang doesn't recognize /* fall through */ comments as
implicit fall-through markings, so in order to globally enable
-Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, these comments need to be
replaced with fallthrough; in the whole codebase.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2021-05-26 14:51:26 -05:00
Brian Foster 16eaab839a xfs: introduce in-core global counter of allocbt blocks
Introduce an in-core counter to track the sum of all allocbt blocks
used by the filesystem. This value is currently tracked per-ag via
the ->agf_btreeblks field in the AGF, which also happens to include
rmapbt blocks. A global, in-core count of allocbt blocks is required
to identify the subset of global ->m_fdblocks that consists of
unavailable blocks currently used for allocation btrees. To support
this calculation at block reservation time, construct a similar
global counter for allocbt blocks, populate it on first read of each
AGF and update it as allocbt blocks are used and released.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-29 07:45:44 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 1aec7c3d05 xfs: remove obsolete AGF counter debugging
In commit f8f2835a9c we changed the behavior of XFS to use EFIs to
remove blocks from an overfilled AGFL because there were complaints
about transaction overruns that stemmed from trying to free multiple
blocks in a single transaction.

Unfortunately, that commit missed a subtlety in the debug-mode
transaction accounting when a realtime volume is attached.  If a
realtime file undergoes a data fork mapping change such that realtime
extents are allocated (or freed) in the same transaction that a data
device block is also allocated (or freed), we can trip a debugging
assertion.  This can happen (for example) if a realtime extent is
allocated and it is necessary to reshape the bmbt to hold the new
mapping.

When we go to allocate a bmbt block from an AG, the first thing the data
device block allocator does is ensure that the freelist is the proper
length.  If the freelist is too long, it will trim the freelist to the
proper length.

In debug mode, trimming the freelist calls xfs_trans_agflist_delta() to
record the decrement in the AG free list count.  Prior to f8f28 we would
put the free block back in the free space btrees in the same
transaction, which calls xfs_trans_agblocks_delta() to record the
increment in the AG free block count.  Since AGFL blocks are included in
the global free block count (fdblocks), there is no corresponding
fdblocks update, so the AGFL free satisfies the following condition in
xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas:

	/*
	 * Check that superblock mods match the mods made to AGF counters.
	 */
	ASSERT((tp->t_fdblocks_delta + tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta) ==
	       (tp->t_ag_freeblks_delta + tp->t_ag_flist_delta +
		tp->t_ag_btree_delta));

The comparison here used to be: (X + 0) == ((X+1) + -1 + 0), where X is
the number blocks that were allocated.

After commit f8f28 we defer the block freeing to the next chained
transaction, which means that the calls to xfs_trans_agflist_delta and
xfs_trans_agblocks_delta occur in separate transactions.  The (first)
transaction that shortens the free list trips on the comparison, which
has now become:

(X + 0) == ((X) + -1 + 0)

because we haven't freed the AGFL block yet; we've only logged an
intention to free it.  When the second transaction (the deferred free)
commits, it will evaluate the expression as:

(0 + 0) == (1 + 0 + 0)

and trip over that in turn.

At this point, the astute reader may note that the two commits tagged by
this patch have been in the kernel for a long time but haven't generated
any bug reports.  How is it that the author became aware of this bug?

This originally surfaced as an intermittent failure when I was testing
realtime rmap, but a different bug report by Zorro Lang reveals the same
assertion occuring on !lazysbcount filesystems.

The common factor to both reports (and why this problem wasn't
previously reported) becomes apparent if we consider when
xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas is called by __xfs_trans_commit():

	if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY)
		xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas(tp);

With a modern lazysbcount filesystem, transactions update only the
percpu counters, so they don't need to set XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY, hence
xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas is rarely called.

However, updates to the count of free realtime extents are not part of
lazysbcount, so XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY will be set on transactions adding or
removing data fork mappings to realtime files; similarly,
XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY is always set on !lazysbcount filesystems.

Dave mentioned in response to an earlier version of this patch:

"IIUC, what you are saying is that this debug code is simply not
exercised in normal testing and hasn't been for the past decade?  And it
still won't be exercised on anything other than realtime device testing?

"...it was debugging code from 1994 that was largely turned into dead
code when lazysbcounters were introduced in 2007. Hence I'm not sure it
holds any value anymore."

This debugging code isn't especially helpful - you can modify the
flcount on one AG and the freeblks of another AG, and it won't trigger.
Add the fact that nobody noticed for a decade, and let's just get rid of
it (and start testing realtime :P).

This bug was found by running generic/051 on either a V4 filesystem
lacking lazysbcount; or a V5 filesystem with a realtime volume.

Cc: bfoster@redhat.com, zlang@redhat.com
Fixes: f8f2835a9c ("xfs: defer agfl block frees when dfops is available")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-04-29 07:44:18 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 973975b72a xfs: validate ag btree levels using the precomputed values
Use the AG btree height limits that we precomputed into the xfs_mount to
validate the AG headers instead of using XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-25 16:47:50 -07:00
Chandan Babu R 3015196746 xfs: Introduce error injection to allocate only minlen size extents for files
This commit adds XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT error tag which
helps userspace test programs to get xfs_bmap_btalloc() to always
allocate minlen sized extents.

This is required for test programs which need a guarantee that minlen
extents allocated for a file do not get merged with their existing
neighbours in the inode's BMBT. "Inode fork extent overflow check" for
Directories, Xattrs and extension of realtime inodes need this since the
file offset at which the extents are being allocated cannot be
explicitly controlled from userspace.

One way to use this error tag is to,
1. Consume all of the free space by sequentially writing to a file.
2. Punch alternate blocks of the file. This causes CNTBT to contain
   sufficient number of one block sized extent records.
3. Inject XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT error tag.
After step 3, xfs_bmap_btalloc() will issue space allocation
requests for minlen sized extents only.

ENOSPC error code is returned to userspace when there aren't any "one
block sized" extents left in any of the AGs.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:49 -08:00
Dave Chinner e82226138b xfs: remove xfs_buf_t typedef
Prepare for kernel xfs_buf  alignment by getting rid of the
xfs_buf_t typedef from userspace.

[darrick: This patch is a port of a userspace patch removing the
xfs_buf_t typedef in preparation to make the userspace xfs_buf code
behave more like its kernel counterpart.]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-12-16 16:07:34 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 2c334e12f9 xfs: set xefi_discard when creating a deferred agfl free log intent item
Make sure that we actually initialize xefi_discard when we're scheduling
a deferred free of an AGFL block.  This was (eventually) found by the
UBSAN while I was banging on realtime rmap problems, but it exists in
the upstream codebase.  While we're at it, rearrange the structure to
reduce the struct size from 64 to 56 bytes.

Fixes: fcb762f5de ("xfs: add bmapi nodiscard flag")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-29 08:19:18 -07:00
Carlos Maiolino 3050bd0bfe xfs: Remove kmem_zone_alloc() usage
Use kmem_cache_alloc() directly.

All kmem_zone_alloc() users pass 0 as flags, which are translated into:
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN, and kmem_zone_alloc() loops forever until the
allocation succeeds.

We can use __GFP_NOFAIL to tell the allocator to loop forever rather
than doing it ourself, and because the allocation will never fail, we do
not need to use __GFP_NOWARN anymore. Hence, all callers can be
converted to use GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: add a comment back in about nofail]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-07-28 20:24:14 -07:00
Gao Xiang 92a005448f xfs: get rid of unnecessary xfs_perag_{get,put} pairs
In the course of some operations, we look up the perag from
the mount multiple times to get or change perag information.
These are often very short pieces of code, so while the
lookup cost is generally low, the cost of the lookup is far
higher than the cost of the operation we are doing on the
perag.

Since we changed buffers to hold references to the perag
they are cached in, many modification contexts already hold
active references to the perag that are held across these
operations. This is especially true for any operation that
is serialised by an allocation group header buffer.

In these cases, we can just use the buffer's reference to
the perag to avoid needing to do lookups to access the
perag. This means that many operations don't need to do
perag lookups at all to access the perag because they've
already looked up objects that own persistent references
and hence can use that reference instead.

Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-07-14 08:47:33 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 77ca1eed5a xfs: fix incorrect test in xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_lastblock
When I lifted the code in xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_lastblock out of a loop,
I forgot to convert all the accesses to len to be pointer dereferences.

Coverity-id: 1457918
Fixes: 5113f8ec37 ("xfs: clean up weird while loop in xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-03-17 07:32:46 -07:00
Dave Chinner c4aa10d041 xfs: make the btree ag cursor private union anonymous
This is much less widely used than the bc_private union was, so this
is done as a single patch. The named union xfs_btree_cur_private
goes away and is embedded into the struct xfs_btree_cur_ag as an
anonymous union, and the code is modified via this script:

$ sed -i 's/priv\.\([abt|refc]\)/\1/g' fs/xfs/*[ch] fs/xfs/*/*[ch]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-03-13 10:37:15 -07:00
Dave Chinner 576af73228 xfs: convert btree cursor ag-private member name
bc_private.a -> bc_ag conversion via script:

`sed -i 's/bc_private\.a/bc_ag/g' fs/xfs/*[ch] fs/xfs/*/*[ch]`

And then revert the change to the bc_ag #define in
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.h manually.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-03-13 10:37:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 8d57c21600 xfs: add a function to deal with corrupt buffers post-verifiers
Add a helper function to get rid of buffers that we have decided are
corrupt after the verifiers have run.  This function is intended to
handle metadata checks that can't happen in the verifiers, such as
inter-block relationship checking.  Note that we now mark the buffer
stale so that it will not end up on any LRU and will be purged on
release.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-03-12 07:58:12 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 9798f615ad xfs: remove XFS_BUF_TO_AGF
Just dereference bp->b_addr directly and make the code a little
simpler and more clear.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-11 09:11:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 183606d824 xfs: remove the agfl_bno member from struct xfs_agfl
struct xfs_agfl is a header in front of the AGFL entries that exists
for CRC enabled file systems.  For not CRC enabled file systems the AGFL
is simply a list of agbno.  Make the CRC case similar to that by just
using the list behind the new header.  This indirectly solves a problem
with modern gcc versions that warn about taking addresses of packed
structures (and we have to pack the AGFL given that gcc rounds up
structure sizes).  Also replace the helper macro to get from a buffer
with an inline function in xfs_alloc.h to make the code easier to
read.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-11 09:11:38 -07:00
Zheng Bin d0c7feaf87 xfs: add agf freeblocks verify in xfs_agf_verify
We recently used fuzz(hydra) to test XFS and automatically generate
tmp.img(XFS v5 format, but some metadata is wrong)

xfs_repair information(just one AG):
agf_freeblks 0, counted 3224 in ag 0
agf_longest 536874136, counted 3224 in ag 0
sb_fdblocks 613, counted 3228

Test as follows:
mount tmp.img tmpdir
cp file1M tmpdir
sync

In 4.19-stable, sync will stuck, the reason is:
xfs_mountfs
  xfs_check_summary_counts
    if ((!xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb) ||
       XFS_LAST_UNMOUNT_WAS_CLEAN(mp)) &&
       !xfs_fs_has_sickness(mp, XFS_SICK_FS_COUNTERS))
	return 0;  -->just return, incore sb_fdblocks still be 613
    xfs_initialize_perag_data

cp file1M tmpdir -->ok(write file to pagecache)
sync -->stuck(write pagecache to disk)
xfs_map_blocks
  xfs_iomap_write_allocate
    while (count_fsb != 0) {
      nimaps = 0;
      while (nimaps == 0) { --> endless loop
         nimaps = 1;
         xfs_bmapi_write(..., &nimaps) --> nimaps becomes 0 again
xfs_bmapi_write
  xfs_bmap_alloc
    xfs_bmap_btalloc
      xfs_alloc_vextent
        xfs_alloc_fix_freelist
          xfs_alloc_space_available -->fail(agf_freeblks is 0)

In linux-next, sync not stuck, cause commit c2b3164320 ("xfs:
use the latest extent at writeback delalloc conversion time") remove
the above while, dmesg is as follows:
[   55.250114] XFS (loop0): page discard on page ffffea0008bc7380, inode 0x1b0c, offset 0.

Users do not know why this page is discard, the better soultion is:
1. Like xfs_repair, make sure sb_fdblocks is equal to counted
(xfs_initialize_perag_data did this, who is not called at this mount)
2. Add agf verify, if fail, will tell users to repair

This patch use the second soultion.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Xudong <renxudong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-02 20:55:50 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong f48e2df8a8 xfs: make xfs_*read_agf return EAGAIN to ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK callers
Refactor xfs_read_agf and xfs_alloc_read_agf to return EAGAIN if the
caller passed TRYLOCK and we weren't able to get the lock; and change
the callers to recognize this.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-01-26 14:32:26 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong ee647f85cb xfs: remove the xfs_btree_get_buf[ls] functions
Remove the xfs_btree_get_bufs and xfs_btree_get_bufl functions, since
they're pretty trivial oneliners.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-01-26 14:32:26 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 4ed8e27b4f xfs: make xfs_buf_read_map return an error code
Convert xfs_buf_read_map() to return numeric error codes like most
everywhere else in xfs.  This involves moving the open-coded logic that
reports metadata IO read / corruption errors and stales the buffer into
xfs_buf_read_map so that the logic is all in one place.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-01-26 14:32:26 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 1cac233cfe xfs: refactor agfl length computation function
Refactor xfs_alloc_min_freelist to accept a NULL @pag argument, in which
case it returns the largest possible minimum length.  This will be used
in an upcoming patch to compute the length of the AGFL at mkfs time.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-12-19 07:53:48 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong a71895c5da xfs: convert open coded corruption check to use XFS_IS_CORRUPT
Convert the last of the open coded corruption check and report idioms to
use the XFS_IS_CORRUPT macro.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-11-13 11:08:01 -08:00