fixes and various document tweaks.
One patch reaches out of the documentation subtree to fix a comment in
init/do_mounts_rd.c. There didn't seem to be anybody more appropriate to
take that one, so I accepted it.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=u38W
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'docs-4.5' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jon Corbet:
"A relatively boring cycle in the docs tree. There's a few kernel-doc
fixes and various document tweaks.
One patch reaches out of the documentation subtree to fix a comment in
init/do_mounts_rd.c. There didn't seem to be anybody more appropriate
to take that one, so I accepted it"
* tag 'docs-4.5' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (29 commits)
thermal: add description for integral_cutoff unit
Documentation: update libhugetlbfs site url
Documentation: Explain pci=conf1,conf2 more verbosely
DMA-API: fix confusing sentence in Documentation/DMA-API.txt
Documentation: translations: update linux cross reference link
Documentation: fix typo in CodingStyle
init, Documentation: Remove ramdisk_blocksize mentions
Documentation-getdelays: Apply a recommendation from "checkpatch.pl" in main()
Documentation: HOWTO: update versions from 3.x to 4.x
Documentation: remove outdated references from translations
Doc: treewide: Fix grammar "a" to "an"
Documentation: cpu-hotplug: Fix sysfs mount instructions
can-doc: Add hint about getting timestamps
Fix CFQ I/O scheduler parameter name in documentation
Documentation: arm: remove dead links from Marvell Berlin docs
Documentation: HOWTO: update code cross reference link
Doc: Docbook/iio: Fix typo in iio.tmpl
DocBook: make index.html generation less verbose by default
DocBook: Cleanup: remove an unused $(call) line
DocBook: Add a help message for DOCBOOKS env var
...
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- A few hotfixes which missed 4.4 becasue I was asleep. cc'ed to
-stable
- A few misc fixes
- OCFS2 updates
- Part of MM. Including pretty large changes to page-flags handling
and to thp management which have been buffered up for 2-3 cycles now.
I have a lot of MM material this time.
[ It turns out the THP part wasn't quite ready, so that got dropped from
this series - Linus ]
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
zsmalloc: reorganize struct size_class to pack 4 bytes hole
mm/zbud.c: use list_last_entry() instead of list_tail_entry()
zram/zcomp: do not zero out zcomp private pages
zram: pass gfp from zcomp frontend to backend
zram: try vmalloc() after kmalloc()
zram/zcomp: use GFP_NOIO to allocate streams
mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages
drivers/base/memory.c: fix kernel warning during memory hotplug on ppc64
mm/page_isolation: use macro to judge the alignment
mm: fix noisy sparse warning in LIBCFS_ALLOC_PRE()
mm: rework virtual memory accounting
include/linux/memblock.h: fix ordering of 'flags' argument in comments
mm: move lru_to_page to mm_inline.h
Documentation/filesystems: describe the shared memory usage/accounting
memory-hotplug: don't BUG() in register_memory_resource()
hugetlb: make mm and fs code explicitly non-modular
mm/swapfile.c: use list_for_each_entry_safe in free_swap_count_continuations
mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: no need to clear VM_SOFTDIRTY in clear_soft_dirty_pmd()
mm: make sure isolate_lru_page() is never called for tail page
vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle
...
Pull vfs fix from Al Viro:
"Don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmem"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Make sure that highmem pages are not added to symlink page cache
The Shared Memory accounting support is present in Kernel since commit
4b02108ac1 ("mm: oom analysis: add shmem vmstat") and in userland
free(1) since 2014. This patch updates the Documentation to reflect
this change.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Freire <rfreire@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are several shortcomings with the accounting of shared memory
(SysV shm, shared anonymous mapping, mapping of a tmpfs file). The
values in /proc/<pid>/status and <...>/statm don't allow to distinguish
between shmem memory and a shared mapping to a regular file, even though
theirs implication on memory usage are quite different: during reclaim,
file mapping can be dropped or written back on disk, while shmem needs a
place in swap.
Also, to distinguish the memory occupied by anonymous and file mappings,
one has to read the /proc/pid/statm file, which has a field for the file
mappings (again, including shmem) and total memory occupied by these
mappings (i.e. equivalent to VmRSS in the <...>/status file. Getting
the value for anonymous mappings only is thus not exactly user-friendly
(the statm file is intended to be rather efficiently machine-readable).
To address both of these shortcomings, this patch adds a breakdown of
VmRSS in /proc/<pid>/status via new fields RssAnon, RssFile and
RssShmem, making use of the previous preparatory patch. These fields
tell the user the memory occupied by private anonymous pages, mapped
regular files and shmem, respectively. Other existing fields in /status
and /statm files are left without change. The /statm file can be
extended in the future, if there's a need for that.
Example (part of) /proc/pid/status output including the new Rss* fields:
VmPeak: 2001008 kB
VmSize: 2001004 kB
VmLck: 0 kB
VmPin: 0 kB
VmHWM: 5108 kB
VmRSS: 5108 kB
RssAnon: 92 kB
RssFile: 1324 kB
RssShmem: 3692 kB
VmData: 192 kB
VmStk: 136 kB
VmExe: 4 kB
VmLib: 1784 kB
VmPTE: 3928 kB
VmPMD: 20 kB
VmSwap: 0 kB
HugetlbPages: 0 kB
[vbabka@suse.cz: forward-porting, tweak changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, /proc/pid/smaps will always show "Swap: 0 kB" for
shmem-backed mappings, even if the mapped portion does contain pages
that were swapped out. This is because unlike private anonymous
mappings, shmem does not change pte to swap entry, but pte_none when
swapping the page out. In the smaps page walk, such page thus looks
like it was never faulted in.
This patch changes smaps_pte_entry() to determine the swap status for
such pte_none entries for shmem mappings, similarly to how
mincore_page() does it. Swapped out shmem pages are thus accounted for.
For private mappings of tmpfs files that COWed some of the pages, swaped
out status of the original shmem pages is naturally ignored. If some of
the private copies was also swapped out, they are accounted via their
page table swap entries, so the resulting reported swap usage is then a
sum of both swapped out private copies, and swapped out shmem pages that
were not COWed. No double accounting can thus happen.
The accounting is arguably still not as precise as for private anonymous
mappings, since now we will count also pages that the process in
question never accessed, but another process populated them and then let
them become swapped out. I believe it is still less confusing and
subtle than not showing any swap usage by shmem mappings at all.
Swapped out counter might of interest of users who would like to prevent
from future swapins during performance critical operation and pre-fault
them at their convenience. Especially for larger swapped out regions
the cost of swapin is much higher than a fresh page allocation. So a
differentiation between pte_none vs. swapped out is important for those
usecases.
One downside of this patch is that it makes /proc/pid/smaps more
expensive for shmem mappings, as we consult the radix tree for each
pte_none entry, so the overal complexity is O(n*log(n)). I have
measured this on a process that creates a 2GB mapping and dirties single
pages with a stride of 2MB, and time how long does it take to cat
/proc/pid/smaps of this process 100 times.
Private anonymous mapping:
real 0m0.949s
user 0m0.116s
sys 0m0.348s
Mapping of a /dev/shm/file:
real 0m3.831s
user 0m0.180s
sys 0m3.212s
The difference is rather substantial, so the next patch will reduce the
cost for shared or read-only mappings.
In a less controlled experiment, I've gathered pids of processes on my
desktop that have either '/dev/shm/*' or 'SYSV*' in smaps. This
included the Chrome browser and some KDE processes. Again, I've run cat
/proc/pid/smaps on each 100 times.
Before this patch:
real 0m9.050s
user 0m0.518s
sys 0m8.066s
After this patch:
real 0m9.221s
user 0m0.541s
sys 0m8.187s
This suggests low impact on average systems.
Note that this patch doesn't attempt to adjust the SwapPss field for
shmem mappings, which would need extra work to determine who else could
have the pages mapped. Thus the value stays zero except for COWed
swapped out pages in a shmem mapping, which are accounted as usual.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This series is based on Jerome Marchand's [1] so let me quote the first
paragraph from there:
There are several shortcomings with the accounting of shared memory
(sysV shm, shared anonymous mapping, mapping to a tmpfs file). The
values in /proc/<pid>/status and statm don't allow to distinguish
between shmem memory and a shared mapping to a regular file, even though
their implications on memory usage are quite different: at reclaim, file
mapping can be dropped or written back on disk while shmem needs a place
in swap. As for shmem pages that are swapped-out or in swap cache, they
aren't accounted at all.
The original motivation for myself is that a customer found (IMHO
rightfully) confusing that e.g. top output for process swap usage is
unreliable with respect to swapped out shmem pages, which are not
accounted for.
The fundamental difference between private anonymous and shmem pages is
that the latter has PTE's converted to pte_none, and not swapents. As
such, they are not accounted to the number of swapents visible e.g. in
/proc/pid/status VmSwap row. It might be theoretically possible to use
swapents when swapping out shmem (without extra cost, as one has to
change all mappers anyway), and on swap in only convert the swapent for
the faulting process, leaving swapents in other processes until they
also fault (so again no extra cost). But I don't know how many
assumptions this would break, and it would be too disruptive change for
a relatively small benefit.
Instead, my approach is to document the limitation of VmSwap, and
provide means to determine the swap usage for shmem areas for those who
are interested and willing to pay the price, using /proc/pid/smaps.
Because outside of ipcs, I don't think it's possible to currently to
determine the usage at all. The previous patchset [1] did introduce new
shmem-specific fields into smaps output, and functions to determine the
values. I take a simpler approach, noting that smaps output already has
a "Swap: X kB" line, where currently X == 0 always for shmem areas. I
think we can just consider this a bug and provide the proper value by
consulting the radix tree, as e.g. mincore_page() does. In the patch
changelog I explain why this is also not perfect (and cannot be without
swapents), but still arguably much better than showing a 0.
The last two patches are adapted from Jerome's patchset and provide a
VmRSS breakdown to RssAnon, RssFile and RssShm in /proc/pid/status.
Hugh noted that this is a welcome addition, and I agree that it might
help e.g. debugging process memory usage at albeit non-zero, but still
rather low cost of extra per-mm counter and some page flag checks.
[1] http://lwn.net/Articles/611966/
This patch (of 6):
The documentation for /proc/pid/status does not mention that the value
of VmSwap counts only swapped out anonymous private pages, and not
swapped out pages of the underlying shmem objects (for shmem mappings).
This is not obvious, so document this limitation.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
inode_nohighmem() is sufficient to make sure that page_get_link()
won't try to allocate a highmem page. Moreover, it is sufficient
to make sure that page_symlink/__page_symlink won't do the same
thing. However, any filesystem that manually preseeds the symlink's
page cache upon symlink(2) needs to make sure that the page it
inserts there won't be a highmem one.
Fortunately, only nfs and shmem have run afoul of that...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The site for libhugetlbfs has moved from sourceforge to github. This
commit updates the old url.
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This series adds two ioctls to control cached data and fragmented
files. Most of the rest fixes missing error cases and bugs that we
have not covered so far. Summary:
Enhancements:
- support an ioctl to execute online file defragmentation
- support an ioctl to flush cached data
- speed up shrinking of extent_cache entries
- handle broken superblock
- refector dirty inode management infra
- revisit f2fs_map_blocks to handle more cases
- reduce global lock coverage
- add detecting user's idle time
Major bug fixes:
- fix data race condition on cached nat entries
- fix error cases of volatile and atomic writes"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (87 commits)
f2fs: should unset atomic flag after successful commit
f2fs: fix wrong memory condition check
f2fs: monitor the number of background checkpoint
f2fs: detect idle time depending on user behavior
f2fs: introduce time and interval facility
f2fs: skip releasing nodes in chindless extent tree
f2fs: use atomic type for node count in extent tree
f2fs: recognize encrypted data in f2fs_fiemap
f2fs: clean up f2fs_balance_fs
f2fs: remove redundant calls
f2fs: avoid unnecessary f2fs_balance_fs calls
f2fs: check the page status filled from disk
f2fs: introduce __get_node_page to reuse common code
f2fs: check node id earily when readaheading node page
f2fs: read isize while holding i_mutex in fiemap
Revert "f2fs: check the node block address of newly allocated nid"
f2fs: cover more area with nat_tree_lock
f2fs: introduce max_file_blocks in sbi
f2fs crypto: check CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR for encrypted symlink
f2fs: introduce zombie list for fast shrinking extent trees
...
- I'm assisting Joel as co-maintainer and patch monkey now, and you will
see pull reuquests from me for a while
- Besides the MAINTAINERS update there is just a single change, which
adds support for binary attributes to configfs, which are very similar
to the sysfs binary attributes. Thanks to Pantelis Antoniou!
- You will see another actually bigger set of configfs changes in the
SCSI target pull from Nic - those were merged before this new tree
even existed
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=FjkZ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'configfs-for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs
Pull configfs updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"I'm assisting Joel as co-maintainer and patch monkey now, and you will
see pull reuquests from me for a while.
Besides the MAINTAINERS update there is just a single change, which
adds support for binary attributes to configfs, which are very similar
to the sysfs binary attributes. Thanks to Pantelis Antoniou!
You will see another actually bigger set of configfs changes in the
SCSI target pull from Nic - those were merged before this new tree
even existed"
* tag 'configfs-for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
configfs: add myself as co-maintainer, updated git tree
configfs: implement binary attributes
ConfigFS lacked binary attributes up until now. This patch
introduces support for binary attributes in a somewhat similar
manner of sysfs binary attributes albeit with changes that
fit the configfs usage model.
Problems that configfs binary attributes fix are everything that
requires a binary blob as part of the configuration of a resource,
such as bitstream loading for FPGAs, DTBs for dynamically created
devices etc.
Look at Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt for internals
and howto use them.
This patch is against linux-next as of today that contains
Christoph's configfs rework.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
[hch: folded a fix from Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>]
[hch: a few tiny updates based on review feedback]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add a new option 'data_flush' to enable data flush functionality.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
new method: ->get_link(); replacement of ->follow_link(). The differences
are:
* inode and dentry are passed separately
* might be called both in RCU and non-RCU mode;
the former is indicated by passing it a NULL dentry.
* when called that way it isn't allowed to block
and should return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD) if it needs to be called
in non-RCU mode.
It's a flagday change - the old method is gone, all in-tree instances
converted. Conversion isn't hard; said that, so far very few instances
do not immediately bail out when called in RCU mode. That'll change
in the next commits.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
kmap() in page_follow_link_light() needed to go - allowing to hold
an arbitrary number of kmaps for long is a great way to deadlocking
the system.
new helper (inode_nohighmem(inode)) needs to be used for pagecache
symlinks inodes; done for all in-tree cases. page_follow_link_light()
instrumented to yell about anything missed.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This patch fix some typos in Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
"This series contains HCH's changes to absorb configfs attribute
->show() + ->store() function pointer usage from it's original
tree-wide consumers, into common configfs code.
It includes usb-gadget, target w/ drivers, netconsole and ocfs2
changes to realize the improved simplicity, that now renders the
original include/target/configfs_macros.h CPP magic for fabric drivers
and others, unnecessary and obsolete.
And with common code in place, new configfs attributes can be added
easier than ever before.
Note, there are further improvements in-flight from other folks for
v4.5 code in configfs land, plus number of target fixes for post -rc1
code"
In the meantime, a new user of the now-removed old configfs API came in
through the char/misc tree in commit 7bd1d4093c ("stm class: Introduce
an abstraction for System Trace Module devices").
This merge resolution comes from Alexander Shishkin, who updated his stm
class tracing abstraction to account for the removal of the old
show_attribute and store_attribute methods in commit 517982229f
("configfs: remove old API") from this pull. As Alexander says about
that patch:
"There's no need to keep an extra wrapper structure per item and the
awkward show_attribute/store_attribute item ops are no longer needed.
This patch converts policy code to the new api, all the while making
the code quite a bit smaller and easier on the eyes.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>"
That patch was folded into the merge so that the tree should be fully
bisectable.
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (23 commits)
configfs: remove old API
ocfs2/cluster: use per-attribute show and store methods
ocfs2/cluster: move locking into attribute store methods
netconsole: use per-attribute show and store methods
target: use per-attribute show and store methods
spear13xx_pcie_gadget: use per-attribute show and store methods
dlm: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_serial: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_phonet: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_obex: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_uac2: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_uac1: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_mass_storage: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_sourcesink: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_printer: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_midi: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_loopback: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/ether: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_acm: use per-attribute show and store methods
usb-gadget/f_hid: use per-attribute show and store methods
...
wait; these include some improvements to the suggestions for email clients
and patch submission.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=6qJ0
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag '4.4-additional' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull more documentation updates from Jon Corbet:
"A few more documentation patches that wandered in and have no reason
to wait; these include some improvements to the suggestions for email
clients and patch submission"
* tag '4.4-additional' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
Documentation: Add minimal Mutt config for using Gmail
Documentation: Add note on sending files directly with Mutt
Documentation: dontdiff: remove media from dontdiff
Documentation/SubmittingPatches: discuss In-Reply-To
Remove email address from Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt
can-doc: Add missing semicolon to example
I'm getting a surprising large number of questions about overlayfs sent
to me personally, rather than to a relevant mailing list.
So remove my email address from the documentation, and add a note
about looking in the MAINTAINERS file.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1/ Add support for the ACPI 6.0 NFIT hot add mechanism to process
updates of the NFIT at runtime.
2/ Teach the coredump implementation how to filter out DAX mappings.
3/ Introduce NUMA hints for allocations made by the pmem driver, and as
a side effect all devm allocations now hint their NUMA node by
default.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=a2/L
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"Outside of the new ACPI-NFIT hot-add support this pull request is more
notable for what it does not contain, than what it does. There were a
handful of development topics this cycle, dax get_user_pages, dax
fsync, and raw block dax, that need more more iteration and will wait
for 4.5.
The patches to make devm and the pmem driver NUMA aware have been in
-next for several weeks. The hot-add support has not, but is
contained to the NFIT driver and is passing unit tests. The coredump
support is straightforward and was looked over by Jeff. All of it has
received a 0day build success notification across 107 configs.
Summary:
- Add support for the ACPI 6.0 NFIT hot add mechanism to process
updates of the NFIT at runtime.
- Teach the coredump implementation how to filter out DAX mappings.
- Introduce NUMA hints for allocations made by the pmem driver, and
as a side effect all devm allocations now hint their NUMA node by
default"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
coredump: add DAX filtering for FDPIC ELF coredumps
coredump: add DAX filtering for ELF coredumps
acpi: nfit: Add support for hot-add
nfit: in acpi_nfit_init, break on a 0-length table
pmem, memremap: convert to numa aware allocations
devm_memremap_pages: use numa_mem_id
devm: make allocations numa aware by default
devm_memremap: convert to return ERR_PTR
devm_memunmap: use devres_release()
pmem: kill memremap_pmem()
x86, mm: quiet arch_add_memory()
Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current upstream
merge window. There are only six patches this time:
1. A cleanup patch from Andreas to remove the gl_spin #define in favor
of its value for the sake of clarity.
2. A fix from Andy Price to mark the inode dirty during fallocate.
3. A fix from Andy Price to set s_mode on mount failures to prevent
a stack trace.
4. A patch from me to prevent a kernel BUG() in trans_add_meta/trans_add_data
due to uninitialized storage.
5. A patch from me to protecting our freeing of the in-core directory
hash table to prevent double-free.
6. A fix for a page/block rounding problem that resulted in a metadata
coherency problem when the block size != page size.
I've got a lot more patches in various stages of review and testing,
but I'm afraid they'll have to wait until the next merge window. So
next time we're likely to have a lot more.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJWQMSyAAoJENeLYdPf93o7k+EH/inFFqkYxLCyXZngihTHdZvS
tYAwYxPJw6UgSrZ1dY6iwcmhy6YgT7a98RJdPA3Kj0SvJxQVBiJ5uc0VKpK0bj72
l7pVPkMEWCHs8u8RAIGfnik8y6IxOP35+EN0U/3ZLMG1Gc+Tmq9M8KLlnhfX980q
oaniaDJAUaSSW8RxD2AKabxjoJ0DKnE6MtDHsL/JWhp1j5co5BbbwOzBmBa2mLCI
RQ8YEvjqjtgm91g33pkxXJVMjAkFqLjRSVfomd5MSQWRUb+eGIpd3LFThHzVfm55
2f4j2kd2V4i7rTrh8Q3RdoYRoFgpXyxXQ3R2UYL59b7B2DvGTyAKyDxfU237ZXQ=
=yanT
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson:
"Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current
upstream merge window. There are only six patches this time:
1. A cleanup patch from Andreas to remove the gl_spin #define in favor
of its value for the sake of clarity.
2. A fix from Andy Price to mark the inode dirty during fallocate.
3. A fix from Andy Price to set s_mode on mount failures to prevent a
stack trace.
4 A patch from me to prevent a kernel BUG() in trans_add_meta/trans_add_data
due to uninitialized storage.
5. A patch from me to protecting our freeing of the in-core directory
hash table to prevent double-free.
6. A fix for a page/block rounding problem that resulted in a metadata
coherency problem when the block size != page size"
I've got a lot more patches in various stages of review and testing,
but I'm afraid they'll have to wait until the next merge window. So
next time we're likely to have a lot more"
* tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
GFS2: Fix rgrp end rounding problem for bsize < page size
GFS2: Protect freeing directory hash table with i_lock spin_lock
gfs2: Remove gl_spin define
gfs2: Add missing else in trans_add_meta/data
GFS2: Set s_mode before parsing mount options
GFS2: fallocate: do not rely on file_update_time to mark the inode dirty
Add two new flags to the existing coredump mechanism for ELF files to
allow us to explicitly filter DAX mappings. This is desirable because
DAX mappings, like hugetlb mappings, have the potential to be very
large.
Update the coredump_filter documentation in
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt so that it addresses the new DAX
coredump flags. Also update the documented default value of
coredump_filter to be consistent with the core(5) man page. The
documentation being updated talks about bit 4, Dump ELF headers, which
is enabled if CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS is turned on in the
kernel config. This kernel config option defaults to "y" if both ELF
binaries and coredump are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Merge patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- inotify tweaks
- some ocfs2 updates (many more are awaiting review)
- various misc bits
- kernel/watchdog.c updates
- Some of mm. I have a huge number of MM patches this time and quite a
lot of it is quite difficult and much will be held over to next time.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits)
selftests: vm: add tests for lock on fault
mm: mlock: add mlock flags to enable VM_LOCKONFAULT usage
mm: introduce VM_LOCKONFAULT
mm: mlock: add new mlock system call
mm: mlock: refactor mlock, munlock, and munlockall code
kasan: always taint kernel on report
mm, slub, kasan: enable user tracking by default with KASAN=y
kasan: use IS_ALIGNED in memory_is_poisoned_8()
kasan: Fix a type conversion error
lib: test_kasan: add some testcases
kasan: update reference to kasan prototype repo
kasan: move KASAN_SANITIZE in arch/x86/boot/Makefile
kasan: various fixes in documentation
kasan: update log messages
kasan: accurately determine the type of the bad access
kasan: update reported bug types for kernel memory accesses
kasan: update reported bug types for not user nor kernel memory accesses
mm/kasan: prevent deadlock in kasan reporting
mm/kasan: don't use kasan shadow pointer in generic functions
mm/kasan: MODULE_VADDR is not available on all archs
...
There's an odd line about "Locked" at the head of the description of
/proc/meminfo: it seems to have strayed from /proc/PID/smaps, so lead it
back there. Move "Swap" and "SwapPss" descriptions down above it, to
match the order in the file (though "PageSize"s still undescribed).
The example of "Locked: 374 kB" (the same as Pss, neither Rss nor Size) is
so unlikely as to be misleading: just make it 0, this is /bin/bash text;
which would be "dw" (disabled write) not "de" (do not expand).
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While updating some mm Documentation, I came across a few straggling
references to the non-linear vmas which were happily removed in v4.0.
Delete them.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently there's no easy way to get per-process usage of hugetlb pages,
which is inconvenient because userspace applications which use hugetlb
typically want to control their processes on the basis of how much memory
(including hugetlb) they use. So this patch simply provides easy access
to the info via /proc/PID/status.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
some new CAN driver documentation. Beyond that, we have kernel-doc fixes,
a bit more work to support reproducible builds, and the usual collection of
small fixes.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=emZ7
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation update from Jon Corbet:
"There is a nice new document from Neil on how pathname lookups work
and some new CAN driver documentation. Beyond that, we have
kernel-doc fixes, a bit more work to support reproducible builds, and
the usual collection of small fixes"
* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (34 commits)
Documentation: add new description of path-name lookup.
Documentation/vm/slub.txt: document slabinfo-gnuplot.sh
Doc: ABI/stable: Fix typo in ABI/stable
doc: Clarify that nmi_watchdog param is for hardlockups
Typo correction for description in gpio document.
DocBook: Fix kernel-doc to be case-insensitive for private:
kernel-docs.txt: update kernelnewbies reference
Doc:kvm: Fix typo in Doc/virtual/kvm
Documentation/Changes: Add bc in "Current Minimal Requirements" section
Documentation/email-clients.txt: remove trailing whitespace
DocBook: Use a fixed encoding for output
MAINTAINERS: The docs tree has moved
Docs/kernel-parameters: Add earlycon devicetree usage
SubmittingPatches: make Subject examples match the de facto standard
Documentation: gpio: mention that <function>-gpio has been deprecated
Documentation: cgroups: just fix a few typos
Documentation: Update kselftest.txt
Documentation: DMA API: Be more explicit that nents is always the same
Documentation: Update the default value of crashkernel low
zram: update documentation
...
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"Most part of the patches include enhancing the stability and
performance of in-memory extent caches feature.
In addition, it introduces several new features and configurable
points:
- F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METAFLUSH ioctl to test power failures
- F2FS_IOC_WRITE_CHECKPOINT ioctl to trigger checkpoint by users
- background_gc=sync mount option to do gc synchronously
- periodic checkpoints
- sysfs entry to control readahead blocks for free nids
And the following bug fixes have been merged.
- fix SSA corruption by collapse/insert_range
- correct a couple of gc behaviors
- fix the results of f2fs_map_blocks
- fix error case handling of volatile/atomic writes"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (54 commits)
f2fs: fix to skip shrinking extent nodes
f2fs: fix error path of ->symlink
f2fs: fix to clear GCed flag for atomic written page
f2fs: don't need to submit bio on error case
f2fs: fix leakage of inmemory atomic pages
f2fs: refactor __find_rev_next_{zero}_bit
f2fs: support fiemap for inline_data
f2fs: flush dirty data for bmap
f2fs: relocate the tracepoint for background_gc
f2fs crypto: fix racing of accessing encrypted page among
f2fs: export ra_nid_pages to sysfs
f2fs: readahead for free nids building
f2fs: support lower priority asynchronous readahead in ra_meta_pages
f2fs: don't tag REQ_META for temporary non-meta pages
f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_read_data_pages
f2fs: set GFP_NOFS for grab_cache_page
f2fs: fix SSA updates resulting in corruption
Revert "f2fs: do not skip dentry block writes"
f2fs: add F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METAFLUSH to test power-failure
f2fs: merge meta writes as many possible
...
Here's the "big" driver core updates for 4.4-rc1. Primarily a bunch of
debugfs updates, with a smattering of minor driver core fixes and
updates as well.
All have been in linux-next for a long time.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iEYEABECAAYFAlY6ePQACgkQMUfUDdst+ymNTgCgpP0CZw57GpwF/Hp2L/lMkVeo
Kx8AoKhEi4iqD5fdCQS9qTfomB+2/M6g
=g7ZO
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'driver-core-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the "big" driver core updates for 4.4-rc1. Primarily a bunch
of debugfs updates, with a smattering of minor driver core fixes and
updates as well.
All have been in linux-next for a long time"
* tag 'driver-core-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
debugfs: Add debugfs_create_ulong()
of: to support binding numa node to specified device in devicetree
debugfs: Add read-only/write-only bool file ops
debugfs: Add read-only/write-only size_t file ops
debugfs: Add read-only/write-only x64 file ops
debugfs: Consolidate file mode checks in debugfs_create_*()
Revert "mm: Check if section present during memory block (un)registering"
driver-core: platform: Provide helpers for multi-driver modules
mm: Check if section present during memory block (un)registering
devres: fix a for loop bounds check
CMA: fix CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES overflow in 64bit
base/platform: assert that dev_pm_domain callbacks are called unconditionally
sysfs: correctly handle short reads on PREALLOC attrs.
base: soc: siplify ida usage
kobject: move EXPORT_SYMBOL() macros next to corresponding definitions
kobject: explain what kobject's sd field is
debugfs: document that debugfs_remove*() accepts NULL and error values
debugfs: Pass bool pointer to debugfs_create_bool()
ACPI / EC: Fix broken 64bit big-endian users of 'global_lock'
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
Changes of note:
1) Allow to schedule ICMP packets in IPVS, from Alex Gartrell.
2) Provide FIB table ID in ipv4 route dumps just as ipv6 does, from
David Ahern.
3) Allow the user to ask for the statistics to be filtered out of
ipv4/ipv6 address netlink dumps. From Sowmini Varadhan.
4) More work to pass the network namespace context around deep into
various packet path APIs, starting with the netfilter hooks. From
Eric W Biederman.
5) Add layer 2 TX/RX checksum offloading to qeth driver, from Thomas
Richter.
6) Use usec resolution for SYN/ACK RTTs in TCP, from Yuchung Cheng.
7) Support Very High Throughput in wireless MESH code, from Bob
Copeland.
8) Allow setting the ageing_time in switchdev/rocker. From Scott
Feldman.
9) Properly autoload L2TP type modules, from Stephen Hemminger.
10) Fix and enable offload features by default in 8139cp driver, from
David Woodhouse.
11) Support both ipv4 and ipv6 sockets in a single vxlan device, from
Jiri Benc.
12) Fix CWND limiting of thin streams in TCP, from Bendik Rønning
Opstad.
13) Fix IPSEC flowcache overflows on large systems, from Steffen
Klassert.
14) Convert bridging to track VLANs using rhashtable entries rather than
a bitmap. From Nikolay Aleksandrov.
15) Make TCP listener handling completely lockless, this is a major
accomplishment. Incoming request sockets now live in the
established hash table just like any other socket too.
From Eric Dumazet.
15) Provide more bridging attributes to netlink, from Nikolay
Aleksandrov.
16) Use hash based algorithm for ipv4 multipath routing, this was very
long overdue. From Peter Nørlund.
17) Several y2038 cures, mostly avoiding timespec. From Arnd Bergmann.
18) Allow non-root execution of EBPF programs, from Alexei Starovoitov.
19) Support SO_INCOMING_CPU as setsockopt, from Eric Dumazet. This
influences the port binding selection logic used by SO_REUSEPORT.
20) Add ipv6 support to VRF, from David Ahern.
21) Add support for Mellanox Spectrum switch ASIC, from Jiri Pirko.
22) Add rtl8xxxu Realtek wireless driver, from Jes Sorensen.
23) Implement RACK loss recovery in TCP, from Yuchung Cheng.
24) Support multipath routes in MPLS, from Roopa Prabhu.
25) Fix POLLOUT notification for listening sockets in AF_UNIX, from Eric
Dumazet.
26) Add new QED Qlogic river, from Yuval Mintz, Manish Chopra, and
Sudarsana Kalluru.
27) Don't fetch timestamps on AF_UNIX sockets, from Hannes Frederic
Sowa.
28) Support ipv6 geneve tunnels, from John W Linville.
29) Add flood control support to switchdev layer, from Ido Schimmel.
30) Fix CHECKSUM_PARTIAL handling of potentially fragmented frames, from
Hannes Frederic Sowa.
31) Support persistent maps and progs in bpf, from Daniel Borkmann.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1790 commits)
sh_eth: use DMA barriers
switchdev: respect SKIP_EOPNOTSUPP flag in case there is no recursion
net: sched: kill dead code in sch_choke.c
irda: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "irlmp_unregister_service"
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: include DSA ports in VLANs
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: disable SA learning for DSA and CPU ports
net/core: fix for_each_netdev_feature
vlan: Invoke driver vlan hooks only if device is present
arcnet/com20020: add LEDS_CLASS dependency
bpf, verifier: annotate verbose printer with __printf
dp83640: Only wait for timestamps for packets with timestamping enabled.
ptp: Change ptp_class to a proper bitmask
dp83640: Prune rx timestamp list before reading from it
dp83640: Delay scheduled work.
dp83640: Include hash in timestamp/packet matching
ipv6: fix tunnel error handling
net/mlx5e: Fix LSO vlan insertion
net/mlx5e: Re-eanble client vlan TX acceleration
net/mlx5e: Return error in case mlx5e_set_features() fails
net/mlx5e: Don't allow more than max supported channels
...
This document is based on three recent lwn.net articles.
Some of the introductory material and linkage between articles
has been removed, and some time-based descriptions have been
revised.
Also all links to code have been removed as the code is very close by.
Contains corrections and improvements from Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Commit e66cf161 replaced the gl_spin spinlock in struct gfs2_glock with a
gl_lockref lockref and defined gl_spin as gl_lockref.lock (the spinlock in
gl_lockref). Remove that define to make the references to gl_lockref.lock more
obvious.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <andreas.gruenbacher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
A dhcp server may provide parameters to a client from a pool of IP
addresses and using a shared rootfs, or provide a specific set of
parameters for a specific client, usually using the MAC address to
identify each client individually. The dhcp protocol also specifies
a client-id field which can be used to determine the correct
parameters to supply when no MAC address is available. There is
currently no way to tell the kernel to supply a specific client-id,
only the userspace dhcp clients support this feature, but this can
not be used when the network is needed before userspace is available
such as when the root filesystem is on NFS.
This patch is to be able to do something like "ip=dhcp,client_id_type,
client_id_value", as a kernel parameter to enable the kernel to
identify itself to the server.
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove the old show_attribute and store_attribute methods and update
the documentation. Also replace the two C samples with a single new
one in the proper samples directory where people expect to find it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Its a bit odd that debugfs_create_bool() takes 'u32 *' as an argument,
when all it needs is a boolean pointer.
It would be better to update this API to make it accept 'bool *'
instead, as that will make it more consistent and often more convenient.
Over that bool takes just a byte.
That required updates to all user sites as well, in the same commit
updating the API. regmap core was also using
debugfs_{read|write}_file_bool(), directly and variable types were
updated for that to be bool as well.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
So the /proc/PID/stat 'wchan' field (the 30th field, which contains
the absolute kernel address of the kernel function a task is blocked in)
leaks absolute kernel addresses to unprivileged user-space:
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', wchan);
The absolute address might also leak via /proc/PID/wchan as well, if
KALLSYMS is turned off or if the symbol lookup fails for some reason:
static int proc_pid_wchan(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
{
unsigned long wchan;
char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
wchan = get_wchan(task);
if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan, symname) < 0) {
if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
return 0;
seq_printf(m, "%lu", wchan);
} else {
seq_printf(m, "%s", symname);
}
return 0;
}
This isn't ideal, because for example it trivially leaks the KASLR offset
to any local attacker:
fomalhaut:~> printf "%016lx\n" $(cat /proc/$$/stat | cut -d' ' -f35)
ffffffff8123b380
Most real-life uses of wchan are symbolic:
ps -eo pid:10,tid:10,wchan:30,comm
and procps uses /proc/PID/wchan, not the absolute address in /proc/PID/stat:
triton:~/tip> strace -f ps -eo pid:10,tid:10,wchan:30,comm 2>&1 | grep wchan | tail -1
open("/proc/30833/wchan", O_RDONLY) = 6
There's one compatibility quirk here: procps relies on whether the
absolute value is non-zero - and we can provide that functionality
by outputing "0" or "1" depending on whether the task is blocked
(whether there's a wchan address).
These days there appears to be very little legitimate reason
user-space would be interested in the absolute address. The
absolute address is mostly historic: from the days when we
didn't have kallsyms and user-space procps had to do the
decoding itself via the System.map.
So this patch sets all numeric output to "0" or "1" and keeps only
symbolic output, in /proc/PID/wchan.
( The absolute sleep address can generally still be profiled via
perf, by tasks with sufficient privileges. )
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: kasan-dev <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150930135917.GA3285@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Without knowing this, the use of sysfs_streq() becomes puzzling.
The termination happens in kernfs_fop_write().
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
[jc: moved the new text to a different paragraph]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
- sysfs_dirent is now kernfs_node - see commit 324a56e16e ("kernfs:
s/sysfs_dirent/kernfs_node/ and rename its friends accordingly")
- sysfs_super_info is now kernfs_super_info - see commit c525aaddc3
("kernfs: s/sysfs/kernfs/ in various data structures")
- the 's_' prefix was dropped from various fields - see
commit adc5e8b58f ("kernfs: drop s_ prefix from kernfs_node members")
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
sysfs_dirent went away when kernfs was extracted from sysfs. The reference
to the kobject now lives in a kernfs_node (in the 'priv' member).
See commit 324a56e16e ("kernfs: s/sysfs_dirent/kernfs_node/ and rename
its friends accordingly").
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
"Almost all of the rest of MM. There was an unusually large amount of
MM material this time"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (141 commits)
zpool: remove no-op module init/exit
mm: zbud: constify the zbud_ops
mm: zpool: constify the zpool_ops
mm: swap: zswap: maybe_preload & refactoring
zram: unify error reporting
zsmalloc: remove null check from destroy_handle_cache()
zsmalloc: do not take class lock in zs_shrinker_count()
zsmalloc: use class->pages_per_zspage
zsmalloc: consider ZS_ALMOST_FULL as migrate source
zsmalloc: partial page ordering within a fullness_list
zsmalloc: use shrinker to trigger auto-compaction
zsmalloc: account the number of compacted pages
zsmalloc/zram: introduce zs_pool_stats api
zsmalloc: cosmetic compaction code adjustments
zsmalloc: introduce zs_can_compact() function
zsmalloc: always keep per-class stats
zsmalloc: drop unused variable `nr_to_migrate'
mm/memblock.c: fix comment in __next_mem_range()
mm/page_alloc.c: fix type information of memoryless node
memory-hotplug: fix comments in zone_spanned_pages_in_node() and zone_spanned_pages_in_node()
...
We want to know per-process workingset size for smart memory management
on userland and we use swap(ex, zram) heavily to maximize memory
efficiency so workingset includes swap as well as RSS.
On such system, if there are lots of shared anonymous pages, it's really
hard to figure out exactly how many each process consumes memory(ie, rss
+ wap) if the system has lots of shared anonymous memory(e.g, android).
This patch introduces SwapPss field on /proc/<pid>/smaps so we can get
more exact workingset size per process.
Bongkyu tested it. Result is below.
1. 50M used swap
SwapTotal: 461976 kB
SwapFree: 411192 kB
$ adb shell cat /proc/*/smaps | grep "SwapPss:" | awk '{sum += $2} END {print sum}';
48236
$ adb shell cat /proc/*/smaps | grep "Swap:" | awk '{sum += $2} END {print sum}';
141184
2. 240M used swap
SwapTotal: 461976 kB
SwapFree: 216808 kB
$ adb shell cat /proc/*/smaps | grep "SwapPss:" | awk '{sum += $2} END {print sum}';
230315
$ adb shell cat /proc/*/smaps | grep "Swap:" | awk '{sum += $2} END {print sum}';
1387744
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify kunmap_atomic() call]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com>
Tested-by: Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the support code for DAX-enabled filesystems to allow them to
provide huge pages in response to faults.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1/ Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic
mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the
kernel's direct map. This facility is used by the pmem driver to
enable pfn_to_page() operations on the page frames returned by DAX
('direct_access' in 'struct block_device_operations'). For now, the
'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes from "System
RAM". Support for allocating the memmap from device memory will
arrive in a later kernel.
2/ Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and
ioremap_wt(). memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these
mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects. The
replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the
pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3. Completion of
the conversion is targeted for v4.4.
3/ Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem
driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide
persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping.
4/ Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as
cacheable to improve performance.
5/ Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support
for issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal
'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the
ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor
fixes.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=o57/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"This update has successfully completed a 0day-kbuild run and has
appeared in a linux-next release. The changes outside of the typical
drivers/nvdimm/ and drivers/acpi/nfit.[ch] paths are related to the
removal of IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE, the introduction of memremap(), and
the introduction of ZONE_DEVICE + devm_memremap_pages().
Summary:
- Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic
mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the
kernel's direct map.
This facility is used by the pmem driver to enable pfn_to_page()
operations on the page frames returned by DAX ('direct_access' in
'struct block_device_operations').
For now, the 'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes
from "System RAM". Support for allocating the memmap from device
memory will arrive in a later kernel.
- Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and
ioremap_wt(). memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these
mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects. The
replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the
pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3.
Completion of the conversion is targeted for v4.4.
- Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem
driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide
persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping.
- Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as
cacheable to improve performance.
- Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support for
issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal
'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the
ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor
fixes"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (34 commits)
libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default
libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmem
libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructure
x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB
add devm_memremap_pages
mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory"
mm: move __phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys to asm/generic/memory_model.h
dax: drop size parameter to ->direct_access()
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB
nvdimm: change to use generic kvfree()
pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotation
dax: update I/O path to do proper PMEM flushing
pmem: add copy_from_iter_pmem() and clear_pmem()
pmem, x86: clean up conditional pmem includes
pmem: remove layer when calling arch_has_wmb_pmem()
pmem, x86: move x86 PMEM API to new pmem.h header
libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option
pmem: switch to devm_ allocations
devres: add devm_memremap
libnvdimm, btt: write and validate parent_uuid
...
- Add Jeff Layton as an nfsd co-maintainer: no change to
existing practice, just an acknowledgement of the status quo.
- Two patches ("nfsd: ensure that...") for a race overlooked by
the state locking rewrite, causing a crash noticed by multiple
users.
- Lots of smaller bugfixes all over from Kinglong Mee.
- From Jeff, some cleanup of server rpc code in preparation for
possible shift of nfsd threads to workqueues.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=aecc
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfsd-4.3' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Nothing major, but:
- Add Jeff Layton as an nfsd co-maintainer: no change to existing
practice, just an acknowledgement of the status quo.
- Two patches ("nfsd: ensure that...") for a race overlooked by the
state locking rewrite, causing a crash noticed by multiple users.
- Lots of smaller bugfixes all over from Kinglong Mee.
- From Jeff, some cleanup of server rpc code in preparation for
possible shift of nfsd threads to workqueues"
* tag 'nfsd-4.3' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (52 commits)
nfsd: deal with DELEGRETURN racing with CB_RECALL
nfsd: return CLID_INUSE for unexpected SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM case
nfsd: ensure that delegation stateid hash references are only put once
nfsd: ensure that the ol stateid hash reference is only put once
net: sunrpc: fix tracepoint Warning: unknown op '->'
nfsd: allow more than one laundry job to run at a time
nfsd: don't WARN/backtrace for invalid container deployment.
fs: fix fs/locks.c kernel-doc warning
nfsd: Add Jeff Layton as co-maintainer
NFSD: Return word2 bitmask if setting security label in OPEN/CREATE
NFSD: Set the attributes used to store the verifier for EXCLUSIVE4_1
nfsd: SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT must be encoded before SECURITY_LABEL.
nfsd: Fix an FS_LAYOUT_TYPES/LAYOUT_TYPES encode bug
NFSD: Store parent's stat in a separate value
nfsd: Fix two typos in comments
lockd: NLM grace period shouldn't block NFSv4 opens
nfsd: include linux/nfs4.h in export.h
sunrpc: Switch to using hash list instead single list
sunrpc/nfsd: Remove redundant code by exports seq_operations functions
sunrpc: Store cache_detail in seq_file's private directly
...
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"The major work includes fixing and enhancing the existing extent_cache
feature, which has been well settling down so far and now it becomes a
default mount option accordingly.
Also, this version newly registers a f2fs memory shrinker to reclaim
several objects consumed by a couple of data structures in order to
avoid memory pressures.
Another new feature is to add ioctl(F2FS_GARBAGE_COLLECT) which
triggers a cleaning job explicitly by users.
Most of the other patches are to fix bugs occurred in the corner cases
across the whole code area"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (85 commits)
f2fs: upset segment_info repair
f2fs: avoid accessing NULL pointer in f2fs_drop_largest_extent
f2fs: update extent tree in batches
f2fs: fix to release inode correctly
f2fs: handle f2fs_truncate error correctly
f2fs: avoid unneeded initializing when converting inline dentry
f2fs: atomically set inode->i_flags
f2fs: fix wrong pointer access during try_to_free_nids
f2fs: use __GFP_NOFAIL to avoid infinite loop
f2fs: lookup neighbor extent nodes for merging later
f2fs: split __insert_extent_tree_ret for readability
f2fs: kill dead code in __insert_extent_tree
f2fs: adjust showing of extent cache stat
f2fs: add largest/cached stat in extent cache
f2fs: fix incorrect mapping for bmap
f2fs: add annotation for space utilization of regular/inline dentry
f2fs: fix to update cached_en of extent tree properly
f2fs: fix typo
f2fs: check the node block address of newly allocated nid
f2fs: go out for insert_inode_locked failure
...
Namjae Jeon