Commit Graph

15574 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 9ffc66941d This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot time as
 possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in CPU operation
 (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences, SMP ordering,
 thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).
 
 At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example for
 how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals.
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Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull gcc plugins update from Kees Cook:
 "This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
  extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot
  time as possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in
  CPU operation (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences,
  SMP ordering, thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).

  At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example
  for how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropy
  gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin
2016-10-15 10:03:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 84d69848c9 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:

 - EXPORT_SYMBOL for asm source by Al Viro.

   This does bring a regression, because genksyms no longer generates
   checksums for these symbols (CONFIG_MODVERSIONS). Nick Piggin is
   working on a patch to fix this.

   Plus, we are talking about functions like strcpy(), which rarely
   change prototypes.

 - Fixes for PPC fallout of the above by Stephen Rothwell and Nick
   Piggin

 - fixdep speedup by Alexey Dobriyan.

 - preparatory work by Nick Piggin to allow architectures to build with
   -ffunction-sections, -fdata-sections and --gc-sections

 - CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES support by Stephen Rothwell

 - fix for filenames with colons in the initramfs source by me.

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (22 commits)
  initramfs: Escape colons in depfile
  ppc: there is no clear_pages to export
  powerpc/64: whitelist unresolved modversions CRCs
  kbuild: -ffunction-sections fix for archs with conflicting sections
  kbuild: add arch specific post-link Makefile
  kbuild: allow archs to select link dead code/data elimination
  kbuild: allow architectures to use thin archives instead of ld -r
  kbuild: Regenerate genksyms lexer
  kbuild: genksyms fix for typeof handling
  fixdep: faster CONFIG_ search
  ia64: move exports to definitions
  sparc32: debride memcpy.S a bit
  [sparc] unify 32bit and 64bit string.h
  sparc: move exports to definitions
  ppc: move exports to definitions
  arm: move exports to definitions
  s390: move exports to definitions
  m68k: move exports to definitions
  alpha: move exports to actual definitions
  x86: move exports to actual definitions
  ...
2016-10-14 14:26:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f96ed26122 Merge branch 'for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata
Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
 - Write same support added
 - Minor ahci MSIX irq handling updates
 - Non-critical SCSI command translation fixes
 - Controller specific changes

* 'for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ahci: qoriq: Revert "ahci: qoriq: Disable NCQ on ls2080a SoC"
  libata: remove <asm-generic/libata-portmap.h>
  libata: remove unused definitions from <asm/libata-portmap.h>
  pata_at91: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR
  ata: Replace BUG() with BUG_ON().
  ata: sata_mv: Replacing dma_pool_alloc and memset with a single call dma_pool_zalloc.
  libata: Some drives failing on SCT Write Same
  ahci: use pci_alloc_irq_vectors
  libata: SCT Write Same handle ATA_DFLAG_PIO
  libata: SCT Write Same / DSM Trim
  libata: Add support for SCT Write Same
  libata: Safely overwrite attached page in WRITE SAME xlat
  ahci: also use a per-port lock for the multi-MSIX case
  ARM: dts: STiH407-family: Add ports-implemented property in sata nodes
  ahci: st: Add ports-implemented property in support
  ahci: qoriq: enable snoopable sata read and write
  ahci: qoriq: adjust sata parameter
  libata-scsi: fix MODE SELECT translation for Control mode page
  libata-scsi: use u8 array to store mode page copy
2016-10-14 11:41:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d8bfb96a2e powerpc updates for 4.9 #2
Freescale updates from Scott:
 
 "Highlights include qbman support (a prerequisite for datapath drivers
 such as ethernet), a PCI DMA fix+improvement, reset handler changes, more
 8xx optimizations, and some cleanups and fixes."
 
 Fixes:
  - selftests/powerpc: Add missing binaries to .gitignores (Michael Ellerman)
  - selftests/powerpc: Fix build break caused by EXPORT_SYMBOL changes (Michael Ellerman)
  - powerpc/pseries: Fix stack corruption in htpe code (Laurent Dufour)
  - powerpc/64s: Fix power4_fixup_nap placement (Nicholas Piggin)
  - powerpc/64: Fix incorrect return value from __copy_tofrom_user (Paul Mackerras)
  - powerpc/mm/hash64: Fix might_have_hea() check (Michael Ellerman)
 
 Other:
  - MAINTAINERS: Remove myself from PA Semi entries (Olof Johansson)
  - MAINTAINERS: Drop separate pseries entry (Michael Ellerman)
  - MAINTAINERS: Update powerpc website & add selftests (Michael Ellerman)
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull more powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Some more powerpc updates for 4.9:

  Freescale updates from Scott Wood:
   - qbman support (a prerequisite for datapath drivers such as ethernet)
   - a PCI DMA fix+improvement
   - reset handler changes
   - more 8xx optimizations
   - some cleanups and fixes.'

  Fixes:
   - selftests/powerpc: Add missing binaries to .gitignores (Michael Ellerman)
   - selftests/powerpc: Fix build break caused by EXPORT_SYMBOL changes (Michael Ellerman)
   - powerpc/pseries: Fix stack corruption in htpe code (Laurent Dufour)
   - powerpc/64s: Fix power4_fixup_nap placement (Nicholas Piggin)
   - powerpc/64: Fix incorrect return value from __copy_tofrom_user (Paul Mackerras)
   - powerpc/mm/hash64: Fix might_have_hea() check (Michael Ellerman)

  Other:
   - MAINTAINERS: Remove myself from PA Semi entries (Olof Johansson)
   - MAINTAINERS: Drop separate pseries entry (Michael Ellerman)
   - MAINTAINERS: Update powerpc website & add selftests (Michael Ellerman):

* tag 'powerpc-4.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (35 commits)
  powerpc/mm/hash64: Fix might_have_hea() check
  powerpc/64: Fix incorrect return value from __copy_tofrom_user
  powerpc/64s: Fix power4_fixup_nap placement
  powerpc/pseries: Fix stack corruption in htpe code
  selftests/powerpc: Fix build break caused by EXPORT_SYMBOL changes
  MAINTAINERS: Update powerpc website & add selftests
  MAINTAINERS: Drop separate pseries entry
  MAINTAINERS: Remove myself from PA Semi entries
  selftests/powerpc: Add missing binaries to .gitignores
  arch/powerpc: Add CONFIG_FSL_DPAA to corenetXX_smp_defconfig
  soc/qman: Add self-test for QMan driver
  soc/bman: Add self-test for BMan driver
  soc/fsl: Introduce DPAA 1.x QMan device driver
  soc/fsl: Introduce DPAA 1.x BMan device driver
  powerpc/8xx: make user addr DTLB miss the short path
  powerpc/8xx: Move additional DTLBMiss handlers out of exception area
  powerpc/8xx: use r3 to scratch CR in ITLBmiss
  soc/fsl/qe: fix gpio save_regs functions
  powerpc/8xx: add dedicated machine check handler
  powerpc/8xx: add system_reset_exception
  ...
2016-10-14 11:07:42 -07:00
Mauricio Faria de Oliveira af8a24988e powerpc: implement the DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN attribute
Add support for the DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN attribute on powerpc iommu code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470092390-25451-3-git-send-email-mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:32 -07:00
Michael Ellerman 08bf75ba85 powerpc/mm/hash64: Fix might_have_hea() check
In commit 2b4e3ad8f5 ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Don't test for machine type
to detect HEA special case") we changed the logic in might_have_hea()
to check FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR rather than machine_is(pseries).

However the check was incorrectly negated, leading to crashes on
machines with HEA adapters, such as:

  mm: Hashing failure ! EA=0xd000080080004040 access=0x800000000000000e current=NetworkManager
      trap=0x300 vsid=0x13d349c ssize=1 base psize=2 psize 2 pte=0xc0003cc033e701ae
  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xd000080080004040
  Call Trace:
    .ehea_create_cq+0x148/0x340 [ehea] (unreliable)
    .ehea_up+0x258/0x1200 [ehea]
    .ehea_open+0x44/0x1a0 [ehea]
    ...

Fix it by removing the negation.

Fixes: 2b4e3ad8f5 ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Don't test for machine type to detect HEA special case")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Reported-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-12 08:32:28 +11:00
Paul Mackerras 1a34439e5a powerpc/64: Fix incorrect return value from __copy_tofrom_user
Debugging a data corruption issue with virtio-net/vhost-net led to
the observation that __copy_tofrom_user was occasionally returning
a value 16 larger than it should.  Since the return value from
__copy_tofrom_user is the number of bytes not copied, this means
that __copy_tofrom_user can occasionally return a value larger
than the number of bytes it was asked to copy.  In turn this can
cause higher-level copy functions such as copy_page_to_iter_iovec
to corrupt memory by copying data into the wrong memory locations.

It turns out that the failing case involves a fault on the store
at label 79, and at that point the first unmodified byte of the
destination is at R3 + 16.  Consequently the exception handler
for that store needs to add 16 to R3 before using it to work out
how many bytes were not copied, but in this one case it was not
adding the offset to R3.  To fix it, this moves the label 179 to
the point where we add 16 to R3.  I have checked manually all the
exception handlers for the loads and stores in this code and the
rest of them are correct (it would be excellent to have an
automated test of all the exception cases).

This bug has been present since this code was initially
committed in May 2002 to Linux version 2.5.20.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-12 08:31:37 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin 7c8cb4b50f powerpc/64s: Fix power4_fixup_nap placement
power4_fixup_nap is called from the "common" handlers, not the virt/real
handlers, therefore it should itself be a common handler. Placing it
down in the trampoline space caused it to go out of reach of its
callers, requiring a trampoline inserted at the start of the text
section, which breaks the fixed section address calculations.

Fixes: da2bc4644c ("powerpc/64s: Add new exception vector macros")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-11 21:28:30 +11:00
Laurent Dufour 05af40e885 powerpc/pseries: Fix stack corruption in htpe code
This commit fixes a stack corruption in the pseries specific code dealing
with the huge pages.

In __pSeries_lpar_hugepage_invalidate() the buffer used to pass arguments
to the hypervisor is not large enough. This leads to a stack corruption
where a previously saved register could be corrupted leading to unexpected
result in the caller, like the following panic:

  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: virtio_balloon ip_tables x_tables autofs4
  virtio_blk 8139too virtio_pci virtio_ring 8139cp virtio
  CPU: 11 PID: 1916 Comm: mmstress Not tainted 4.8.0 #76
  task: c000000005394880 task.stack: c000000005570000
  NIP: c00000000027bf6c LR: c00000000027bf64 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c000000005573820 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (4.8.0)
  MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 84822884  XER: 20000000
  CFAR: c00000000010a924 DAR: 420000000014e5e0 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1
  GPR00: c00000000027bf64 c000000005573aa0 c000000000e02800 c000000004447964
  GPR04: c00000000404de18 c000000004d38810 00000000042100f5 00000000f5002104
  GPR08: e0000000f5002104 0000000000000001 042100f5000000e0 00000000042100f5
  GPR12: 0000000000002200 c00000000fe02c00 c00000000404de18 0000000000000000
  GPR16: c1ffffffffffe7ff 00003fff62000000 420000000014e5e0 00003fff63000000
  GPR20: 0008000000000000 c0000000f7014800 0405e600000000e0 0000000000010000
  GPR24: c000000004d38810 c000000004447c10 c00000000404de18 c000000004447964
  GPR28: c000000005573b10 c000000004d38810 00003fff62000000 420000000014e5e0
  NIP [c00000000027bf6c] zap_huge_pmd+0x4c/0x470
  LR [c00000000027bf64] zap_huge_pmd+0x44/0x470
  Call Trace:
  [c000000005573aa0] [c00000000027bf64] zap_huge_pmd+0x44/0x470 (unreliable)
  [c000000005573af0] [c00000000022bbd8] unmap_page_range+0xcf8/0xed0
  [c000000005573c30] [c00000000022c2d4] unmap_vmas+0x84/0x120
  [c000000005573c80] [c000000000235448] unmap_region+0xd8/0x1b0
  [c000000005573d80] [c0000000002378f0] do_munmap+0x2d0/0x4c0
  [c000000005573df0] [c000000000237be4] SyS_munmap+0x64/0xb0
  [c000000005573e30] [c000000000009560] system_call+0x38/0x108
  Instruction dump:
  fbe1fff8 fb81ffe0 7c7f1b78 7ca32b78 7cbd2b78 f8010010 7c9a2378 f821ffb1
  7cde3378 4bfffea9 7c7b1b79 41820298 <e87f0000> 48000130 7fa5eb78 7fc4f378

Most of the time, the bug is surfacing in a caller up in the stack from
__pSeries_lpar_hugepage_invalidate() which is quite confusing.

This bug is pending since v3.11 but was hidden if a caller of the
caller of __pSeries_lpar_hugepage_invalidate() has pushed the corruped
register (r18 in this case) in the stack and is not using it until
restoring it. GCC 6.2.0 seems to raise it more frequently.

This commit also change the definition of the parameter buffer in
pSeries_lpar_flush_hash_range() to rely on the global define
PLPAR_HCALL9_BUFSIZE (no functional change here).

Fixes: 1a5272866f ("powerpc: Optimize hugepage invalidate")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.11+
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-11 21:23:23 +11:00
Michael Ellerman 065397a969 Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/scottwood/linux into next
Freescale updates from Scott:

"Highlights include qbman support (a prerequisite for datapath drivers
such as ethernet), a PCI DMA fix+improvement, reset handler changes, more
8xx optimizations, and some cleanups and fixes."
2016-10-11 20:07:56 +11:00
Linus Torvalds 101105b171 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 ">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time()
  fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps
  fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps
  fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode()
  vfs: Add current_time() api
  vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting
  fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"
  vfs: remove unused i_op->rename
  fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2
  libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename()
  fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems
  ncpfs: fix unused variable warning
2016-10-10 20:16:43 -07:00
Al Viro 3873691e5a Merge remote-tracking branch 'ovl/rename2' into for-linus 2016-10-10 23:02:51 -04:00
Emese Revfy 38addce8b6 gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin
This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot time as
possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in CPU operation
(due to runtime data differences, hardware differences, SMP ordering,
thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).

At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example for
how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals.

The need for very-early boot entropy tends to be very architecture or
system design specific, so this plugin is more suited for those sorts
of special cases. The existing kernel RNG already attempts to extract
entropy from reliable runtime variation, but this plugin takes the idea to
a logical extreme by permuting a global variable based on any variation
in code execution (e.g. a different value (and permutation function)
is used to permute the global based on loop count, case statement,
if/then/else branching, etc).

To do this, the plugin starts by inserting a local variable in every
marked function. The plugin then adds logic so that the value of this
variable is modified by randomly chosen operations (add, xor and rol) and
random values (gcc generates separate static values for each location at
compile time and also injects the stack pointer at runtime). The resulting
value depends on the control flow path (e.g., loops and branches taken).

Before the function returns, the plugin mixes this local variable into
the latent_entropy global variable. The value of this global variable
is added to the kernel entropy pool in do_one_initcall() and _do_fork(),
though it does not credit any bytes of entropy to the pool; the contents
of the global are just used to mix the pool.

Additionally, the plugin can pre-initialize arrays with build-time
random contents, so that two different kernel builds running on identical
hardware will not have the same starting values.

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
[kees: expanded commit message and code comments]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-10-10 14:51:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 30066ce675 Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "Here is the crypto update for 4.9:

  API:
   - The crypto engine code now supports hashes.

  Algorithms:
   - Allow keys >= 2048 bits in FIPS mode for RSA.

  Drivers:
   - Memory overwrite fix for vmx ghash.
   - Add support for building ARM sha1-neon in Thumb2 mode.
   - Reenable ARM ghash-ce code by adding import/export.
   - Reenable img-hash by adding import/export.
   - Add support for multiple cores in omap-aes.
   - Add little-endian support for sha1-powerpc.
   - Add Cavium HWRNG driver for ThunderX SoC"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (137 commits)
  crypto: caam - treat SGT address pointer as u64
  crypto: ccp - Make syslog errors human-readable
  crypto: ccp - clean up data structure
  crypto: vmx - Ensure ghash-generic is enabled
  crypto: testmgr - add guard to dst buffer for ahash_export
  crypto: caam - Unmap region obtained by of_iomap
  crypto: sha1-powerpc - little-endian support
  crypto: gcm - Fix IV buffer size in crypto_gcm_setkey
  crypto: vmx - Fix memory corruption caused by p8_ghash
  crypto: ghash-generic - move common definitions to a new header file
  crypto: caam - fix sg dump
  hwrng: omap - Only fail if pm_runtime_get_sync returns < 0
  crypto: omap-sham - shrink the internal buffer size
  crypto: omap-sham - add support for export/import
  crypto: omap-sham - convert driver logic to use sgs for data xmit
  crypto: omap-sham - change the DMA threshold value to a define
  crypto: omap-sham - add support functions for sg based data handling
  crypto: omap-sham - rename sgl to sgl_tmp for deprecation
  crypto: omap-sham - align algorithms on word offset
  crypto: omap-sham - add context export/import stubs
  ...
2016-10-10 14:04:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b66484cd74 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - fsnotify updates

 - ocfs2 updates

 - all of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (127 commits)
  console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path
  cred: simpler, 1D supplementary groups
  CREDITS: update Pavel's information, add GPG key, remove snail mail address
  mailmap: add Johan Hovold
  .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files
  uprobes: remove function declarations from arch/{mips,s390}
  spelling.txt: "modeled" is spelt correctly
  nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
  arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework
  nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
  nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
  min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested
  Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add more description for maps/smaps
  mm, proc: fix region lost in /proc/self/smaps
  proc: fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self
  proc: add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns
  proc: relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements
  meminfo: break apart a very long seq_printf with #ifdefs
  seq/proc: modify seq_put_decimal_[u]ll to take a const char *, not char
  proc: faster /proc/*/status
  ...
2016-10-07 21:38:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 07021b4359 powerpc updates for 4.9
Highlights:
  - Major rework of Book3S 64-bit exception vectors (Nicholas Piggin)
    - Use gas sections for arranging exception vectors et. al.
  - Large set of TM cleanups and selftests (Cyril Bur)
  - Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace (Cyril Bur)
  - Support for XZ compression in the zImage wrapper (Oliver O'Halloran)
  - Add support for bpf constant blinding (Naveen N. Rao)
  - Beginnings of upstream support for PA Semi Nemo motherboards (Darren Stevens)
 
 Fixes:
  - Ensure .mem(init|exit).text are within _stext/_etext (Michael Ellerman)
  - xmon: Don't use ld on 32-bit (Michael Ellerman)
  - vdso64: Use double word compare on pointers (Anton Blanchard)
  - powerpc/nvram: Fix an incorrect partition merge (Pan Xinhui)
  - powerpc: Fix usage of _PAGE_RO in hugepage (Christophe Leroy)
  - powerpc/mm: Update FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER range to allow hugetlb w/4K (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
  - Fix memory leak in queue_hotplug_event() error path (Andrew Donnellan)
  - Replay hypervisor maintenance interrupt first (Nicholas Piggin)
 
 Cleanups & features:
  - Sparse fixes/cleanups (Daniel Axtens)
  - Preserve CFAR value on SLB miss caused by access to bogus address (Paul Mackerras)
  - Radix MMU fixups for POWER9 (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
  - Support for setting used_(vsr|vr|spe) in sigreturn path (for CRIU) (Simon Guo)
  - Optimise syscall entry for virtual, relocatable case (Nicholas Piggin)
  - Optimise MSR handling in exception handling (Nicholas Piggin)
  - Support for kexec with Radix MMU (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)
  - powernv EEH fixes (Russell Currey)
  - Suprise PCI hotplug support for powernv (Gavin Shan)
  - Endian/sparse fixes for powernv PCI (Gavin Shan)
  - Defconfig updates (Anton Blanchard)
  - Various performance optimisations (Anton Blanchard)
    - Align hot loops of memset() and backwards_memcpy()
    - During context switch, check before setting mm_cpumask
    - Remove static branch prediction in atomic{, 64}_add_unless
    - Only disable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on POWER7 little endian
    - Set default CPU type to POWER8 for little endian builds
 
  - KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate pinned pages out of CMA (Balbir Singh)
  - cxl: Flush PSL cache before resetting the adapter (Frederic Barrat)
  - cxl: replace loop with for_each_child_of_node(), remove unneeded of_node_put() (Andrew Donnellan)
  - Fix HV facility unavailable to use correct handler (Nicholas Piggin)
  - Remove unnecessary syscall trampoline (Nicholas Piggin)
  - fadump: Fix build break when CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=n (Michael Ellerman)
  - Quieten EEH message when no adapters are found (Anton Blanchard)
  - powernv: Add PHB register dump debugfs handle (Russell Currey)
  - Use kprobe blacklist for exception handlers & asm functions (Nicholas Piggin)
  - Document the syscall ABI (Nicholas Piggin)
  - MAINTAINERS: Update cxl maintainers (Michael Neuling)
  - powerpc: Remove all usages of NO_IRQ (Michael Ellerman)
 
 Minor cleanups:
  - Andrew Donnellan, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cyril Bur, Frederic Barrat,
    Pan Xinhui, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Rui Teng, Simon Guo.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Highlights:
   - Major rework of Book3S 64-bit exception vectors (Nicholas Piggin)
   - Use gas sections for arranging exception vectors et. al.
   - Large set of TM cleanups and selftests (Cyril Bur)
   - Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace (Cyril Bur)
   - Support for XZ compression in the zImage wrapper (Oliver
     O'Halloran)
   - Add support for bpf constant blinding (Naveen N. Rao)
   - Beginnings of upstream support for PA Semi Nemo motherboards
     (Darren Stevens)

  Fixes:
   - Ensure .mem(init|exit).text are within _stext/_etext (Michael
     Ellerman)
   - xmon: Don't use ld on 32-bit (Michael Ellerman)
   - vdso64: Use double word compare on pointers (Anton Blanchard)
   - powerpc/nvram: Fix an incorrect partition merge (Pan Xinhui)
   - powerpc: Fix usage of _PAGE_RO in hugepage (Christophe Leroy)
   - powerpc/mm: Update FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER range to allow hugetlb w/4K
     (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
   - Fix memory leak in queue_hotplug_event() error path (Andrew
     Donnellan)
   - Replay hypervisor maintenance interrupt first (Nicholas Piggin)

  Various performance optimisations (Anton Blanchard):
   - Align hot loops of memset() and backwards_memcpy()
   - During context switch, check before setting mm_cpumask
   - Remove static branch prediction in atomic{, 64}_add_unless
   - Only disable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on POWER7 little
     endian
   - Set default CPU type to POWER8 for little endian builds

  Cleanups & features:
   - Sparse fixes/cleanups (Daniel Axtens)
   - Preserve CFAR value on SLB miss caused by access to bogus address
     (Paul Mackerras)
   - Radix MMU fixups for POWER9 (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
   - Support for setting used_(vsr|vr|spe) in sigreturn path (for CRIU)
     (Simon Guo)
   - Optimise syscall entry for virtual, relocatable case (Nicholas
     Piggin)
   - Optimise MSR handling in exception handling (Nicholas Piggin)
   - Support for kexec with Radix MMU (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)
   - powernv EEH fixes (Russell Currey)
   - Suprise PCI hotplug support for powernv (Gavin Shan)
   - Endian/sparse fixes for powernv PCI (Gavin Shan)
   - Defconfig updates (Anton Blanchard)
   - KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate pinned pages out of CMA (Balbir Singh)
   - cxl: Flush PSL cache before resetting the adapter (Frederic Barrat)
   - cxl: replace loop with for_each_child_of_node(), remove unneeded
     of_node_put() (Andrew Donnellan)
   - Fix HV facility unavailable to use correct handler (Nicholas
     Piggin)
   - Remove unnecessary syscall trampoline (Nicholas Piggin)
   - fadump: Fix build break when CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=n (Michael
     Ellerman)
   - Quieten EEH message when no adapters are found (Anton Blanchard)
   - powernv: Add PHB register dump debugfs handle (Russell Currey)
   - Use kprobe blacklist for exception handlers & asm functions
     (Nicholas Piggin)
   - Document the syscall ABI (Nicholas Piggin)
   - MAINTAINERS: Update cxl maintainers (Michael Neuling)
   - powerpc: Remove all usages of NO_IRQ (Michael Ellerman)

  Minor cleanups:
   - Andrew Donnellan, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cyril Bur,
     Frederic Barrat, Pan Xinhui, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Rui Teng,
     Simon Guo"

* tag 'powerpc-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (156 commits)
  powerpc/bpf: Add support for bpf constant blinding
  powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls
  powerpc/bpf: Introduce accessors for using the tmp local stack space
  powerpc/fadump: Fix build break when CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=n
  powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace
  powerpc/tm: Add TM Unavailable Exception
  powerpc: Remove do_load_up_transact_{fpu,altivec}
  powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state
  powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers
  selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional VSXs in signal contexts
  selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional VMXs in signal contexts
  selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional FPUs in signal contexts
  selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional GPRs in signal contexts
  selftests/powerpc: Check that signals always get delivered
  selftests/powerpc: Add TM tcheck helpers in C
  selftests/powerpc: Allow tests to extend their kill timeout
  selftests/powerpc: Introduce GPR asm helper header file
  selftests/powerpc: Move VMX stack frame macros to header file
  selftests/powerpc: Rework FPU stack placement macros and move to header file
  selftests/powerpc: Check for VSX preservation across userspace preemption
  ...
2016-10-07 20:19:31 -07:00
Chris Metcalf 6727ad9e20 nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the
output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative.  Suppress
messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just
emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN".

We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new
.cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted
PC to see if it lies within that section.

This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in
the minimal framework for other architectures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
Vineet Gupta 51a021244b atomic64: no need for CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
This came to light when implementing native 64-bit atomics for ARCv2.

The atomic64 self-test code uses CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
to check whether atomic64_dec_if_positive() is available.  It seems it
was needed when not every arch defined it.  However as of current code
the Kconfig option seems needless

 - for CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 it is auto-enabled in lib/Kconfig and a
   generic definition of API is present lib/atomic64.c
 - arches with native 64-bit atomics select it in arch/*/Kconfig and
   define the API in their headers

So I see no point in keeping the Kconfig option

Compile tested for:
 - blackfin (CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64)
 - x86 (!CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64)
 - ia64

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473703083-8625-3-git-send-email-vgupta@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
Srikar Dronamraju 1e76609cc1 powerpc: implement arch_reserved_kernel_pages
Currently significant amount of memory is reserved only in kernel booted
to capture kernel dump using the fa_dump method.

Kernels compiled with CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT will initialize
only certain size memory per node.  The certain size takes into account
the dentry and inode cache sizes.  Currently the cache sizes are
calculated based on the total system memory including the reserved
memory.  However such a kernel when booting the same kernel as fadump
kernel will not be able to allocate the required amount of memory to
suffice for the dentry and inode caches.  This results in crashes like

Hence only implement arch_reserved_kernel_pages() for CONFIG_FA_DUMP
configurations.  The amount reserved will be reduced while calculating
the large caches and will avoid crashes like the below on large systems
such as 32 TB systems.

  Dentry cache hash table entries: 536870912 (order: 16, 4294967296 bytes)
  vmalloc: allocation failure, allocated 4097114112 of 17179934720 bytes
  swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x2080020(GFP_ATOMIC)
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6-master+ #3
  Call Trace:
     dump_stack+0xb0/0xf0 (unreliable)
     warn_alloc_failed+0x114/0x160
     __vmalloc_node_range+0x304/0x340
     __vmalloc+0x6c/0x90
     alloc_large_system_hash+0x1b8/0x2c0
     inode_init+0x94/0xe4
     vfs_caches_init+0x8c/0x13c
     start_kernel+0x50c/0x578
     start_here_common+0x20/0xa8

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472476010-4709-4-git-send-email-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07 18:46:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6218590bcb KVM updates for v4.9-rc1
All architectures:
   Move `make kvmconfig` stubs from x86;  use 64 bits for debugfs stats.
 
 ARM:
   Important fixes for not using an in-kernel irqchip; handle SError
   exceptions and present them to guests if appropriate; proxying of GICV
   access at EL2 if guest mappings are unsafe; GICv3 on AArch32 on ARMv8;
   preparations for GICv3 save/restore, including ABI docs; cleanups and
   a bit of optimizations.
 
 MIPS:
   A couple of fixes in preparation for supporting MIPS EVA host kernels;
   MIPS SMP host & TLB invalidation fixes.
 
 PPC:
   Fix the bug which caused guests to falsely report lockups; other minor
   fixes; a small optimization.
 
 s390:
   Lazy enablement of runtime instrumentation; up to 255 CPUs for nested
   guests; rework of machine check deliver; cleanups and fixes.
 
 x86:
   IOMMU part of AMD's AVIC for vmexit-less interrupt delivery; Hyper-V
   TSC page; per-vcpu tsc_offset in debugfs; accelerated INS/OUTS in
   nVMX; cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
 "All architectures:
   - move `make kvmconfig` stubs from x86
   - use 64 bits for debugfs stats

  ARM:
   - Important fixes for not using an in-kernel irqchip
   - handle SError exceptions and present them to guests if appropriate
   - proxying of GICV access at EL2 if guest mappings are unsafe
   - GICv3 on AArch32 on ARMv8
   - preparations for GICv3 save/restore, including ABI docs
   - cleanups and a bit of optimizations

  MIPS:
   - A couple of fixes in preparation for supporting MIPS EVA host
     kernels
   - MIPS SMP host & TLB invalidation fixes

  PPC:
   - Fix the bug which caused guests to falsely report lockups
   - other minor fixes
   - a small optimization

  s390:
   - Lazy enablement of runtime instrumentation
   - up to 255 CPUs for nested guests
   - rework of machine check deliver
   - cleanups and fixes

  x86:
   - IOMMU part of AMD's AVIC for vmexit-less interrupt delivery
   - Hyper-V TSC page
   - per-vcpu tsc_offset in debugfs
   - accelerated INS/OUTS in nVMX
   - cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'kvm-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (140 commits)
  KVM: MIPS: Drop dubious EntryHi optimisation
  KVM: MIPS: Invalidate TLB by regenerating ASIDs
  KVM: MIPS: Split kernel/user ASID regeneration
  KVM: MIPS: Drop other CPU ASIDs on guest MMU changes
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Don't flush/sync without a working vgic
  KVM: arm64: Require in-kernel irqchip for PMU support
  KVM: PPC: Book3s PR: Allow access to unprivileged MMCR2 register
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Support 64kB page size on POWER8E and POWER8NVL
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Remove duplicate setting of the B field in tlbie
  KVM: PPC: BookE: Fix a sanity check
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take out virtual core piggybacking code
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Treat VTB as a per-subcore register, not per-thread
  ARM: gic-v3: Work around definition of gic_write_bpr1
  KVM: nVMX: Fix the NMI IDT-vectoring handling
  KVM: VMX: Enable MSR-BASED TPR shadow even if APICv is inactive
  KVM: nVMX: Fix reload apic access page warning
  kvmconfig: add virtio-gpu to config fragment
  config: move x86 kvm_guest.config to a common location
  arm64: KVM: Remove duplicating init code for setting VMID
  ARM: KVM: Support vgic-v3
  ...
2016-10-06 10:49:01 -07:00
Naveen N. Rao b7b7013cac powerpc/bpf: Add support for bpf constant blinding
In line with similar support for other architectures by Daniel Borkmann.

'MOD Default X' from test_bpf without constant blinding:
84 bytes emitted from JIT compiler (pass:3, flen:7)
d0000000058a4688 + <x>:
   0:	nop
   4:	nop
   8:	std     r27,-40(r1)
   c:	std     r28,-32(r1)
  10:	xor     r8,r8,r8
  14:	xor     r28,r28,r28
  18:	mr      r27,r3
  1c:	li      r8,66
  20:	cmpwi   r28,0
  24:	bne     0x0000000000000030
  28:	li      r8,0
  2c:	b       0x0000000000000044
  30:	divwu   r9,r8,r28
  34:	mullw   r9,r28,r9
  38:	subf    r8,r9,r8
  3c:	rotlwi  r8,r8,0
  40:	li      r8,66
  44:	ld      r27,-40(r1)
  48:	ld      r28,-32(r1)
  4c:	mr      r3,r8
  50:	blr

... and with constant blinding:
140 bytes emitted from JIT compiler (pass:3, flen:11)
d00000000bd6ab24 + <x>:
   0:	nop
   4:	nop
   8:	std     r27,-40(r1)
   c:	std     r28,-32(r1)
  10:	xor     r8,r8,r8
  14:	xor     r28,r28,r28
  18:	mr      r27,r3
  1c:	lis     r2,-22834
  20:	ori     r2,r2,36083
  24:	rotlwi  r2,r2,0
  28:	xori    r2,r2,36017
  2c:	xoris   r2,r2,42702
  30:	rotlwi  r2,r2,0
  34:	mr      r8,r2
  38:	rotlwi  r8,r8,0
  3c:	cmpwi   r28,0
  40:	bne     0x000000000000004c
  44:	li      r8,0
  48:	b       0x000000000000007c
  4c:	divwu   r9,r8,r28
  50:	mullw   r9,r28,r9
  54:	subf    r8,r9,r8
  58:	rotlwi  r8,r8,0
  5c:	lis     r2,-17137
  60:	ori     r2,r2,39065
  64:	rotlwi  r2,r2,0
  68:	xori    r2,r2,39131
  6c:	xoris   r2,r2,48399
  70:	rotlwi  r2,r2,0
  74:	mr      r8,r2
  78:	rotlwi  r8,r8,0
  7c:	ld      r27,-40(r1)
  80:	ld      r28,-32(r1)
  84:	mr      r3,r8
  88:	blr

Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 20:33:20 +11:00
Naveen N. Rao ce0761419f powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls
Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF
programs. This can be achieved either by:
(1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all
subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or,
(2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program
deal with its own stack as it sees fit.

To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many
tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to
maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far.

Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost)
the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is
inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a
prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call
implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program
in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when
many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain
have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to
programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected.

We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and
updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very
first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2
instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT
instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail
calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 20:33:19 +11:00
Naveen N. Rao 7b847f523f powerpc/bpf: Introduce accessors for using the tmp local stack space
While at it, ensure that the location of the local save area is
consistent whether or not we setup our own stackframe. This property is
utilised in the next patch that adds support for tail calls.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 20:33:19 +11:00
Michael Ellerman 2685f826e5 powerpc/fadump: Fix build break when CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=n
The fadump code calls vmcore_cleanup() which only exists if
CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=y. We don't want to depend on CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE,
because it's user selectable, so just wrap the call in an #ifdef.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 20:33:18 +11:00
Cyril Bur 5d176f751e powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace
Currently the MSR TM bit is always set if the hardware is TM capable.
This adds extra overhead as it means the TM SPRS (TFHAR, TEXASR and
TFAIR) must be swapped for each process regardless of if they use TM.

For processes that don't use TM the TM MSR bit can be turned off
allowing the kernel to avoid the expensive swap of the TM registers.

A TM unavailable exception will occur if a thread does use TM and the
kernel will enable MSR_TM and leave it so for some time afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 20:33:17 +11:00
Cyril Bur 172f7aaa75 powerpc/tm: Add TM Unavailable Exception
If the kernel disables transactional memory (TM) and userspace still
tries TM related actions (TM instructions or TM SPR accesses) TM aware
hardware will cause the kernel to take a facility unavailable
exception.

Add checks for the exception being caused by illegal TM access in
userspace.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
[mpe: Rewrite comment entirely, bugs in it are mine]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 20:33:17 +11:00
Cyril Bur d986d6f4d0 powerpc: Remove do_load_up_transact_{fpu,altivec}
Previous rework of TM code leaves these functions unused

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 20:33:16 +11:00
Cyril Bur 000ec280e3 powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state
Make the structures being used for checkpointed state named
consistently with the pt_regs/ckpt_regs.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 20:33:16 +11:00
Cyril Bur dc3106690b powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers
There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register
state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory
(TM).

Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated
(almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set
of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently
modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is
frozen at a point in time.

On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later)
restored. These two states are often called a variety of different
things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has
entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are
'transactional' or 'speculative'.

Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the
hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the
transactional state can be referred to as the live state.

The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state
and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is
executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back
to on transaction failure.

Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live
registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their
values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in
ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a
thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live
registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state
holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the
structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a
transactional state).

This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some
circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the
live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably
before TM) to save the live state.

With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the
same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for
checkpointed state.

Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 20:33:15 +11:00
Cyril Bur d11994314b powerpc: signals: Stop using current in signal code
Much of the signal code takes a pt_regs on which it operates. Over
time the signal code has needed to know more about the thread than
what pt_regs can supply, this information is obtained as needed by
using 'current'.

This approach is not strictly incorrect however it does mean that
there is now a hard requirement that the pt_regs being passed around
does belong to current, this is never checked. A safer approach is for
the majority of the signal functions to take a task_struct from which
they can obtain pt_regs and any other information they need. The
caveat that the task_struct they are passed must be current doesn't go
away but can more easily be checked for.

Functions called from outside powerpc signal code are passed a pt_regs
and they can confirm that the pt_regs is that of current and pass
current to other functions, furthurmore, powerpc signal functions can
check that the task_struct they are passed is the same as current
avoiding possible corruption of current (or the task they are passed)
if this assertion ever fails.

CC: paulus@samba.org
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:43:07 +11:00
Cyril Bur e909fb83d3 powerpc: Never giveup a reclaimed thread when enabling kernel {fp, altivec, vsx}
After a thread is reclaimed from its active or suspended transactional
state the checkpointed state exists on CPU, this state (along with the
live/transactional state) has been saved in its entirety by the
reclaiming process.

There exists a sequence of events that would cause the kernel to call
one of enable_kernel_fp(), enable_kernel_altivec() or
enable_kernel_vsx() after a thread has been reclaimed. These functions
save away any user state on the CPU so that the kernel can use the
registers. Not only is this saving away unnecessary at this point, it
is actually incorrect. It causes a save of the checkpointed state to
the live structures within the thread struct thus destroying the true
live state for that thread.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:43:07 +11:00
Cyril Bur 3cee070a13 powerpc: Return the new MSR from msr_check_and_set()
msr_check_and_set() always performs a mfmsr() to determine if it needs
to perform an mtmsr(), as mfmsr() can be a costly operation
msr_check_and_set() could return the MSR now on the CPU to avoid
callers of msr_check_and_set having to make their own mfmsr() call.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:43:06 +11:00
Cyril Bur b0f16b4698 powerpc: Add check_if_tm_restore_required() to giveup_all()
giveup_all() causes FPU/VMX/VSX facilities to be disabled in a threads
MSR. If the thread performing the giveup was transactional, the kernel
must record which facilities were in use before the giveup as the
thread must have these facilities re-enabled on return to userspace.

>From process.c:
 /*
  * This is called if we are on the way out to userspace and the
  * TIF_RESTORE_TM flag is set.  It checks if we need to reload
  * FP and/or vector state and does so if necessary.
  * If userspace is inside a transaction (whether active or
  * suspended) and FP/VMX/VSX instructions have ever been enabled
  * inside that transaction, then we have to keep them enabled
  * and keep the FP/VMX/VSX state loaded while ever the transaction
  * continues.  The reason is that if we didn't, and subsequently
  * got a FP/VMX/VSX unavailable interrupt inside a transaction,
  * we don't know whether it's the same transaction, and thus we
  * don't know which of the checkpointed state and the transactional
  * state to use.
  */

Calling check_if_tm_restore_required() will set TIF_RESTORE_TM and
save the MSR if needed.

Fixes: c208505 ("powerpc: create giveup_all()")
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:43:06 +11:00
Cyril Bur dc16b553c9 powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use
Comment from arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:967:
 If userspace is inside a transaction (whether active or
 suspended) and FP/VMX/VSX instructions have ever been enabled
 inside that transaction, then we have to keep them enabled
 and keep the FP/VMX/VSX state loaded while ever the transaction
 continues.  The reason is that if we didn't, and subsequently
 got a FP/VMX/VSX unavailable interrupt inside a transaction,
 we don't know whether it's the same transaction, and thus we
 don't know which of the checkpointed state and the ransactional
 state to use.

restore_math() restore_fp() and restore_altivec() currently may not
restore the registers. It doesn't appear that this is more serious
than a performance penalty. If the math registers aren't restored the
userspace thread will still be run with the facility disabled.
Userspace will not be able to read invalid values. On the first access
it will take an facility unavailable exception and the kernel will
detected an active transaction, at which point it will abort the
transaction. There is the possibility for a pathological case
preventing any progress by transactions, however, transactions
are never guaranteed to make progress.

Fixes: 70fe3d9 ("powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used")
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:43:05 +11:00
Gavin Shan 0e7736c6b8 powerpc/powernv: Fix data type for @r in pnv_ioda_parse_m64_window()
This fixes warning reported from sparse:

  pci-ioda.c:451:49: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types)

Fixes: 262af557dd ("powerpc/powernv: Enable M64 aperatus for PHB3")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:30:28 +11:00
Gavin Shan 5adaf8629b powerpc/powernv: Use CPU-endian PEST in pnv_pci_dump_p7ioc_diag_data()
This fixes the warnings reported from sparse:

  pci.c:312:33: warning: restricted __be64 degrades to integer
  pci.c:313:33: warning: restricted __be64 degrades to integer

Fixes: cee72d5bb4 ("powerpc/powernv: Display diag data on p7ioc EEH errors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.3+
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:29:59 +11:00
Gavin Shan 066bcd785a powerpc/powernv: Specify proper data type for PCI_SLOT_ID_PREFIX
This fixes the warning reported from sparse:

  eeh-powernv.c:875:23: warning: constant 0x8000000000000000 is so big it is unsigned long

Fixes: ebe2253127 ("powerpc/powernv: Support PCI slot ID")
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:29:46 +11:00
Gavin Shan a7032132d7 powerpc/powernv: Use CPU-endian hub diag-data type in pnv_eeh_get_and_dump_hub_diag()
The hub diag-data type is filled with big-endian data by OPAL call
opal_pci_get_hub_diag_data(). We need convert it to CPU-endian value
before using it. The issue is reported by sparse as pointed by Michael
Ellerman:

  eeh-powernv.c:1309:21: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer

This converts hub diag-data type to CPU-endian before using it in
pnv_eeh_get_and_dump_hub_diag().

Fixes: 2a485ad7c8 ("powerpc/powernv: Drop PHB operation next_error()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:29:23 +11:00
Gavin Shan d63e51b31e powerpc/powernv: Pass CPU-endian PE number to opal_pci_eeh_freeze_clear()
The PE number (@frozen_pe_no), filled by opal_pci_next_error() is in
big-endian format. It should be converted to CPU-endian before it is
passed to opal_pci_eeh_freeze_clear() when clearing the frozen state if
the PE is invalid one. As Michael Ellerman pointed out, the issue is
also detected by sparse:

  eeh-powernv.c:1541:41: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types)

This passes CPU-endian PE number to opal_pci_eeh_freeze_clear() and it
should be part of commit <0f36db77643b> ("powerpc/eeh: Fix wrong printed
PE number"), which was merged to 4.3 kernel.

Fixes: 71b540adff ("powerpc/powernv: Don't escalate non-existing frozen PE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:28:18 +11:00
Anton Blanchard e2ad477cb2 powerpc: Set default CPU type to POWER8 for little endian builds
We supported POWER7 CPUs for bootstrapping little endian, but the
target was always POWER8. Now that POWER7 specific issues are
impacting performance, change the default target to POWER8.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:15:00 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 8a18cc0c2c powerpc: Only disable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on POWER7 little endian
POWER8 handles unaligned accesses in little endian mode, but commit
0b5e6661ac ("powerpc: Don't set HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on
little endian builds") disabled it for all.

The issue with unaligned little endian accesses is specific to POWER7,
so update the Kconfig check to match. Using the stat() testcase from
commit a75c380c71 ("powerpc: Enable DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS on ppc64le"),
performance improves 15% on POWER8.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:15:00 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 61e98ebff3 powerpc: Remove static branch prediction in atomic{, 64}_add_unless
I see quite a lot of static branch mispredictions on a simple
web serving workload. The issue is in __atomic_add_unless(), called
from _atomic_dec_and_lock(). There is no obvious common case, so it
is better to let the hardware predict the branch.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:13:13 +11:00
Anton Blanchard bb85fb5803 powerpc: During context switch, check before setting mm_cpumask
During context switch, switch_mm() sets our current CPU in mm_cpumask.
We can avoid this atomic sequence in most cases by checking before
setting the bit.

Testing on a POWER8 using our context switch microbenchmark:

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/context_switch \
	--process --no-fp --no-altivec --no-vector

Performance improves 2%.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:12:16 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 91ac730b8b powerpc/eeh: Quieten EEH message when no adapters are found
No real need for this to be pr_warn(), reduce it to pr_info().

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:11:48 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 9eda65fb82 powerpc/configs: Enable Intel i40e on 64 bit configs
We are starting to see i40e adapters in recent machines, so enable
it in our configs.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:10:56 +11:00
Anton Blanchard d3eb34a312 powerpc/configs: Change a few things from built in to modules
Change a few devices and filesystems that are seldom used any more
from built in to modules. This reduces our vmlinux about 500kB.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:10:55 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 32eab6c9e1 powerpc/configs: Bump kernel ring buffer size on 64 bit configs
When we issue a system reset, every CPU in the box prints an Oops,
including a backtrace. Each of these can be quite large (over 4kB)
and we may end up wrapping the ring buffer and losing important
information.

Bump the base size from 128kB to 256kB and the per CPU size from
4kB to 8kB.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:10:54 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 43c2394fc1 powerpc/configs: Enable VMX crypto
We see big improvements with the VMX crypto functions (often 10x or more),
so enable it as a module.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:10:54 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 12ab11a2c0 powerpc/64: Align hot loops of memset() and backwards_memcpy()
Align the hot loops in our assembly implementation of memset()
and backwards_memcpy().

backwards_memcpy() is called from tcp_v4_rcv(), so we might
want to optimise this a little more.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-04 16:08:19 +11:00
Linus Torvalds 597f03f9d1 Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Yet another batch of cpu hotplug core updates and conversions:

   - Provide core infrastructure for multi instance drivers so the
     drivers do not have to keep custom lists.

   - Convert custom lists to the new infrastructure. The block-mq custom
     list conversion comes through the block tree and makes the diffstat
     tip over to more lines removed than added.

   - Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disable calls more gracefully.

   - Remove the obsolete CPU_STARTING/DYING notifier support.

   - Convert another batch of notifier users.

   The relayfs changes which conflicted with the conversion have been
   shipped to me by Andrew.

   The remaining lot is targeted for 4.10 so that we finally can remove
   the rest of the notifiers"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
  cpufreq: Fix up conversion to hotplug state machine
  blk/mq: Reserve hotplug states for block multiqueue
  x86/apic/uv: Convert to hotplug state machine
  s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mips/loongson/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mips/octeon/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  fault-injection/cpu: Convert to hotplug state machine
  padata: Convert to hotplug state machine
  cpufreq: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ACPI/processor: Convert to hotplug state machine
  virtio scsi: Convert to hotplug state machine
  oprofile/timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  block/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machine
  lib/irq_poll: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machine
  sh/SH-X3 SMP: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ia64/mca: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ARM/OMAP/wakeupgen: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ARM/shmobile: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/FP/SIMD: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...
2016-10-03 19:43:08 -07:00