Commit Graph

190 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
John Stultz 6fdda9a9c5 timekeeping: Avoid possible deadlock from clock_was_set_delayed
As part of normal operaions, the hrtimer subsystem frequently calls
into the timekeeping code, creating a locking order of
  hrtimer locks -> timekeeping locks

clock_was_set_delayed() was suppoed to allow us to avoid deadlocks
between the timekeeping the hrtimer subsystem, so that we could
notify the hrtimer subsytem the time had changed while holding
the timekeeping locks. This was done by scheduling delayed work
that would run later once we were out of the timekeeing code.

But unfortunately the lock chains are complex enoguh that in
scheduling delayed work, we end up eventually trying to grab
an hrtimer lock.

Sasha Levin noticed this in testing when the new seqlock lockdep
enablement triggered the following (somewhat abrieviated) message:

[  251.100221] ======================================================
[  251.100221] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  251.100221] 3.13.0-rc2-next-20131206-sasha-00005-g8be2375-dirty #4053 Not tainted
[  251.101967] -------------------------------------------------------
[  251.101967] kworker/10:1/4506 is trying to acquire lock:
[  251.101967]  (timekeeper_seq){----..}, at: [<ffffffff81160e96>] retrigger_next_event+0x56/0x70
[  251.101967]
[  251.101967] but task is already holding lock:
[  251.101967]  (hrtimer_bases.lock#11){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81160e7c>] retrigger_next_event+0x3c/0x70
[  251.101967]
[  251.101967] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  251.101967]
[  251.101967]
[  251.101967] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  251.101967]
-> #5 (hrtimer_bases.lock#11){-.-...}:
[snipped]
-> #4 (&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock){-.-...}:
[snipped]
-> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}:
[snipped]
-> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.-.}:
[snipped]
-> #1 (&(&pool->lock)->rlock){-.-...}:
[  251.101967]        [<ffffffff81194803>] validate_chain+0x6c3/0x7b0
[  251.101967]        [<ffffffff81194d9d>] __lock_acquire+0x4ad/0x580
[  251.101967]        [<ffffffff81194ff2>] lock_acquire+0x182/0x1d0
[  251.101967]        [<ffffffff84398500>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80
[  251.101967]        [<ffffffff81153e69>] __queue_work+0x1a9/0x3f0
[  251.101967]        [<ffffffff81154168>] queue_work_on+0x98/0x120
[  251.101967]        [<ffffffff81161351>] clock_was_set_delayed+0x21/0x30
[  251.101967]        [<ffffffff811c4bd1>] do_adjtimex+0x111/0x160
[  251.101967]        [<ffffffff811e2711>] compat_sys_adjtimex+0x41/0x70
[  251.101967]        [<ffffffff843a4b49>] ia32_sysret+0x0/0x5
[  251.101967]
-> #0 (timekeeper_seq){----..}:
[snipped]
[  251.101967] other info that might help us debug this:
[  251.101967]
[  251.101967] Chain exists of:
  timekeeper_seq --> &rt_b->rt_runtime_lock --> hrtimer_bases.lock#11

[  251.101967]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  251.101967]
[  251.101967]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  251.101967]        ----                    ----
[  251.101967]   lock(hrtimer_bases.lock#11);
[  251.101967]                                lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
[  251.101967]                                lock(hrtimer_bases.lock#11);
[  251.101967]   lock(timekeeper_seq);
[  251.101967]
[  251.101967]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  251.101967]
[  251.101967] 3 locks held by kworker/10:1/4506:
[  251.101967]  #0:  (events){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81154960>] process_one_work+0x200/0x530
[  251.101967]  #1:  (hrtimer_work){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81154960>] process_one_work+0x200/0x530
[  251.101967]  #2:  (hrtimer_bases.lock#11){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81160e7c>] retrigger_next_event+0x3c/0x70
[  251.101967]
[  251.101967] stack backtrace:
[  251.101967] CPU: 10 PID: 4506 Comm: kworker/10:1 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc2-next-20131206-sasha-00005-g8be2375-dirty #4053
[  251.101967] Workqueue: events clock_was_set_work

So the best solution is to avoid calling clock_was_set_delayed() while
holding the timekeeping lock, and instead using a flag variable to
decide if we should call clock_was_set() once we've released the locks.

This works for the case here, where the do_adjtimex() was the deadlock
trigger point. Unfortuantely, in update_wall_time() we still hold
the jiffies lock, which would deadlock with the ipi triggered by
clock_was_set(), preventing us from calling it even after we drop the
timekeeping lock. So instead call clock_was_set_delayed() at that point.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.10+
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-12-23 11:53:33 -08:00
John Stultz 5258d3f25c timekeeping: Fix potential lost pv notification of time change
In 780427f0e1 (Indicate that clock was set in the pvclock
gtod notifier), logic was added to pass a CLOCK_WAS_SET
notification to the pvclock notifier chain.

While that patch added a action flag returned from
accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(), it only uses the returned value
in one location, and not in the logarithmic accumulation.

This means if a leap second triggered during the logarithmic
accumulation (which is most likely where it would happen),
the notification that the clock was set would not make it to
the pv notifiers.

This patch extends the logarithmic_accumulation pass down
that action flag so proper notification will occur.

This patch also changes the varialbe action -> clock_set
per Ingo's suggestion.

Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.11+
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-12-23 11:53:26 -08:00
John Stultz f55c07607a timekeeping: Fix lost updates to tai adjustment
Since 48cdc135d4 (Implement a shadow timekeeper), we have to
call timekeeping_update() after any adjustment to the timekeeping
structure in order to make sure that any adjustments to the structure
persist.

Unfortunately, the updates to the tai offset via adjtimex do not
trigger this update, causing adjustments to the tai offset to be
made and then over-written by the previous value at the next
update_wall_time() call.

This patch resovles the issue by calling timekeeping_update()
right after setting the tai offset.

Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.10+
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-12-23 11:47:35 -08:00
Xie XiuQi b7bc50e451 timekeeping: Fix some trivial typos in comments
Fix some typos in timekeeping comments.

Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
[jstultz: Commit message tweaks]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-10-18 16:30:17 -07:00
John Stultz 7bd3601446 timekeeping: Fix HRTICK related deadlock from ntp lock changes
Gerlando Falauto reported that when HRTICK is enabled, it is
possible to trigger system deadlocks. These were hard to
reproduce, as HRTICK has been broken in the past, but seemed
to be connected to the timekeeping_seq lock.

Since seqlock/seqcount's aren't supported w/ lockdep, I added
some extra spinlock based locking and triggered the following
lockdep output:

[   15.849182] ntpd/4062 is trying to acquire lock:
[   15.849765]  (&(&pool->lock)->rlock){..-...}, at: [<ffffffff810aa9b5>] __queue_work+0x145/0x480
[   15.850051]
[   15.850051] but task is already holding lock:
[   15.850051]  (timekeeper_lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<ffffffff810df6df>] do_adjtimex+0x7f/0x100

<snip>

[   15.850051] Chain exists of: &(&pool->lock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> timekeeper_lock
[   15.850051]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   15.850051]
[   15.850051]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   15.850051]        ----                    ----
[   15.850051]   lock(timekeeper_lock);
[   15.850051]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
[   15.850051] lock(timekeeper_lock);
[   15.850051] lock(&(&pool->lock)->rlock);
[   15.850051]
[   15.850051]  *** DEADLOCK ***

The deadlock was introduced by 06c017fdd4 ("timekeeping:
Hold timekeepering locks in do_adjtimex and hardpps") in 3.10

This patch avoids this deadlock, by moving the call to
schedule_delayed_work() outside of the timekeeper lock
critical section.

Reported-by: Gerlando Falauto <gerlando.falauto@keymile.com>
Tested-by: Lin Ming <minggr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.11, 3.10
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378943457-27314-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-09-12 07:49:51 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 2b0f89317e Merge branch 'timers/posix-cpu-timers-for-tglx' of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks into timers/core

Frederic sayed: "Most of these patches have been hanging around for
several month now, in -mmotm for a significant chunk. They already
missed a few releases."

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-07-04 23:11:22 +02:00
David Vrabel 780427f0e1 timekeeping: Indicate that clock was set in the pvclock gtod notifier
If the clock was set (stepped), set the action parameter to functions
in the pvclock gtod notifier chain to non-zero.  This allows the
callee to only do work if the clock was stepped.

This will be used on Xen as the synchronization of the Xen wallclock
to the control domain's (dom0) system time will be done with this
notifier and updating on every timer tick is unnecessary and too
expensive.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372329348-20841-4-git-send-email-david.vrabel@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-06-28 23:15:06 +02:00
David Vrabel 04397fe94a timekeeping: Pass flags instead of multiple bools to timekeeping_update()
Instead of passing multiple bools to timekeeping_updated(), define
flags and use a single 'action' parameter.  It is then more obvious
what each timekeeping_update() call does.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372329348-20841-3-git-send-email-david.vrabel@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-06-28 23:15:06 +02:00
Colin Cross 5c83545f24 power: Add option to log time spent in suspend
Below is a patch from android kernel that maintains a histogram of
suspend times. Please review and provide feedback.

Statistices on the time spent in suspend are kept in
/sys/kernel/debug/sleep_time.

Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Cc: San Mehat <san@google.com>
Cc: Benoit Goby <benoit@android.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
[zoran.markovic@linaro.org: Re-formatted suspend time table to better
fit expected values. Moved accounting of suspend time into timekeeping
core. Removed CONFIG_SUSPEND_TIME flag and made the feature conditional
on CONFIG_DEBUG_FS. Changed the file name to sleep_time to better fit
terminology in timekeeping core. Changed seq_printf to seq_puts. Tweaked
commit message]
Signed-off-by: Zoran Markovic <zoran.markovic@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-05-29 12:57:34 -07:00
Zoran Markovic 0d6bd9953f timekeeping: Correct run-time detection of persistent_clock.
Since commit 31ade30692, timekeeping_init()
checks for presence of persistent clock by attempting to read a non-zero
time value. This is an issue on platforms where persistent_clock (instead
is implemented as a free-running counter (instead of an RTC) starting
from zero on each boot and running during suspend. Examples are some ARM
platforms (e.g. PandaBoard).

An attempt to read such a clock during timekeeping_init() may return zero
value and falsely declare persistent clock as missing. Additionally, in
the above case suspend times may be accounted twice (once from
timekeeping_resume() and once from rtc_resume()), resulting in a gradual
drift of system time.

This patch does a run-time correction of the issue by doing the same check
during timekeeping_suspend().

A better long-term solution would have to return error when trying to read
non-existing clock and zero when trying to read an uninitialized clock, but
that would require changing all persistent_clock implementations.

This patch addresses the immediate breakage, for now.

Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zoran Markovic <zoran.markovic@linaro.org>
[jstultz: Tweaked commit message and subject]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-05-28 13:45:19 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 09ac369c82 clocksource: Add module refcount
Add a module refcount, so the current clocksource cannot be removed
unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130425143435.762417789@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-05-16 11:09:14 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner ba919d1caa clocksource: Let timekeeping_notify return success/error
timekeeping_notify() can fail due cs->enable() failure. Though the
caller does not notice and happily keeps the wrong clocksource as the
current one.

Let the caller know about failure, so the current clocksource will be
shown correctly in sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130425143435.696321912@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-05-16 11:09:14 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 77c675ba18 timekeeping: Update tk->cycle_last in resume
commit 7ec98e15aa (timekeeping: Delay update of clock->cycle_last)
forgot to update tk->cycle_last in the resume path. This results in a
stale value versus clock->cycle_last and prevents resume in the worst
case.

Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Linux-pm mailing list <linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1304211648150.21884@ionos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-04-22 20:17:51 +02:00
John Stultz 4e8f8b34b9 timekeeping: Make sure to notify hrtimers when TAI offset changes
Now that we have CLOCK_TAI timers, make sure we notify hrtimer
code when TAI offset is changed.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365622909-953-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-04-11 10:19:44 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner ca4523cda4 timekeeping: Shorten seq_count region
Shorten the seqcount write hold region to the actual update of the
timekeeper and the related data (e.g vsyscall).

On a contemporary x86 system this reduces the maximum latencies on
Preempt-RT from 8us to 4us on the non-timekeeping cores.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-04-04 13:18:32 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 48cdc135d4 timekeeping: Implement a shadow timekeeper
Use the shadow timekeeper to do the update_wall_time() adjustments and
then copy it over to the real timekeeper.

Keep the shadow timekeeper in sync when updating stuff outside of
update_wall_time().

This allows us to limit the timekeeper_seq hold time to the update of
the real timekeeper and the vsyscall data in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-04-04 13:18:32 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 7ec98e15aa timekeeping: Delay update of clock->cycle_last
For calculating the new timekeeper values store the new cycle_last
value in the timekeeper and update the clock->cycle_last just when we
actually update the new values.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-04-04 13:18:31 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 14a3b6abe9 timekeeping: Store cycle_last value in timekeeper struct as well
For implementing a shadow timekeeper and a split calculation/update
region we need to store the cycle_last value in the timekeeper and
update the value in the clocksource struct only in the update region.

Add the extra storage to the timekeeper.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-04-04 13:18:31 -07:00
John Stultz 0b5154fb90 timekeeping: Simplify tai updating from do_adjtimex
Since we are taking the timekeeping locks, just go ahead
and update any tai change directly, rather then dropping
the lock and calling a function that will just take it again.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-04-04 13:18:16 -07:00
John Stultz 06c017fdd4 timekeeping: Hold timekeepering locks in do_adjtimex and hardpps
In moving the NTP state to be protected by the timekeeping locks,
be sure to acquire the timekeeping locks prior to calling
ntp functions.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-04-04 13:18:16 -07:00
John Stultz cef90377fa timekeeping: Move ADJ_SETOFFSET to top level do_adjtimex()
Since ADJ_SETOFFSET adjusts the timekeeping state, process
it as part of the top level do_adjtimex() function in
timekeeping.c.

This avoids deadlocks that could occur once we change the
ntp locking rules.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-04-04 13:18:15 -07:00
John Stultz 87ace39b71 ntp: Rework do_adjtimex to take timespec and tai arguments
In order to change the locking rules, we need to provide
the timespec and tai values rather then having the ntp
logic acquire these values itself.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-04-04 13:18:15 -07:00
John Stultz e4085693f6 ntp: Move timex validation to timekeeping do_adjtimex call.
Move logic that does not need the ntp state to be done
in the timekeeping do_adjtimex() call.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-04-04 13:18:14 -07:00
John Stultz aa6f9c595d ntp: Move do_adjtimex() and hardpps() functions to timekeeping.c
In preparation for changing the ntp locking rules, move
do_adjtimex and hardpps accessor functions to timekeeping.c,
but keep the code logic in ntp.c.

This patch also introduces a ntp_internal.h file so timekeeping
specific interfaces of ntp.c can be more limitedly shared with
timekeeping.c.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-04-04 13:18:14 -07:00
Fengguang Wu dd5d70e869 timekeeping: __timekeeping_set_tai_offset can be static
Yet again, the kbuild test robot saves the day, noting
I left out defining __timekeeping_set_tai_offset as
static. It even sent me this patch.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-03-25 12:24:24 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 9a7a71b1d0 timekeeping: Split timekeeper_lock into lock and seqcount
We want to shorten the seqcount write hold time. So split the seqlock
into a lock and a seqcount.

Open code the seqwrite_lock in the places which matter and drop the
sequence counter update where it's pointless.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[jstultz: Merge fixups from CLOCK_TAI collisions]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-03-22 16:20:01 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 7e40672d93 timekeeping: Move lock out of timekeeper struct
Make the lock a separate entity. Preparatory patch for shadow
timekeeper structure.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[Merged with CLOCK_TAI changes]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-03-22 16:20:00 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner eb93e4d930 timekeeping: Make jiffies_lock internal
Nothing outside of the timekeeping core needs that lock.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-03-22 16:20:00 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 23a9537a69 timekeeping: Calc stuff once
Calculate the cycle interval shifted value once. No functional change,
just makes the code more readable.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-03-22 16:19:59 -07:00
John Stultz 90adda98b8 hrtimer: Add hrtimer support for CLOCK_TAI
Add hrtimer support for CLOCK_TAI, as well as posix timer interfaces.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-03-22 16:19:59 -07:00
John Stultz 1ff3c9677b timekeeping: Add CLOCK_TAI clockid
This add a CLOCK_TAI clockid and the needed accessors.

CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-03-22 16:19:59 -07:00
John Stultz cc244ddae6 timekeeping: Move TAI managment into timekeeping core from ntp
Currently NTP manages the TAI offset. Since there's plans for a
CLOCK_TAI clockid, push the TAI management into the timekeeping
core.

CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-03-22 16:19:58 -07:00
Feng Tang e445cf1c42 timekeeping: utilize the suspend-nonstop clocksource to count suspended time
There are some new processors whose TSC clocksource won't stop during
suspend. Currently, after system resumes, kernel will use persistent
clock or RTC to compensate the sleep time, but with these nonstop
clocksources, we could skip the special compensation from external
sources, and just use current clocksource for time recounting.

This can solve some time drift bugs caused by some not-so-accurate or
error-prone RTC devices.

The current way to count suspended time is first try to use the persistent
clock, and then try the RTC if persistent clock can't be used. This
patch will change the trying order to:
	suspend-nonstop clocksource -> persistent clock -> RTC

When counting the sleep time with nonstop clocksource, use an accurate way
suggested by Jason Gunthorpe to cover very large delta cycles.

Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
[jstultz: Small optimization, avoiding re-reading the clocksource]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-03-15 16:51:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b274776c54 arm-soc: cleanups
A large number of cleanups, all over the platforms. This is dominated
 largely by the Samsung platforms (s3c, s5p, exynos) and a few of the
 others moving code out of arch/arm into more appropriate subsystems.
 The clocksource and irqchip drivers are now abstracted to the point
 where platforms that are already cleaned up do not need to even specify
 the driver they use, it can all get configured from the device tree
 as we do for normal device drivers. The clocksource changes basically
 touch every single platform in the process.
 
 We further clean up the use of platform specific header files here,
 with the goal of turning more of the platforms over to being
 "multiplatform" enabled, which implies that they cannot expose
 their headers to architecture independent code any more.
 
 It is expected that no functional changes are part of the cleanup.
 The overall reduction in total code lines is mostly the result of
 removing broken and obsolete code.
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Merge tag 'cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc

Pull ARM SoC cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
 "A large number of cleanups, all over the platforms.  This is dominated
  largely by the Samsung platforms (s3c, s5p, exynos) and a few of the
  others moving code out of arch/arm into more appropriate subsystems.

  The clocksource and irqchip drivers are now abstracted to the point
  where platforms that are already cleaned up do not need to even
  specify the driver they use, it can all get configured from the device
  tree as we do for normal device drivers.  The clocksource changes
  basically touch every single platform in the process.

  We further clean up the use of platform specific header files here,
  with the goal of turning more of the platforms over to being
  "multiplatform" enabled, which implies that they cannot expose their
  headers to architecture independent code any more.

  It is expected that no functional changes are part of the cleanup.
  The overall reduction in total code lines is mostly the result of
  removing broken and obsolete code."

* tag 'cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (133 commits)
  ARM: mvebu: correct gated clock documentation
  ARM: kirkwood: add missing include for nsa310
  ARM: exynos: move exynos4210-combiner to drivers/irqchip
  mfd: db8500-prcmu: update resource passing
  drivers/db8500-cpufreq: delete dangling include
  ARM: at91: remove NEOCORE 926 board
  sunxi: Cleanup the reset code and add meaningful registers defines
  ARM: S3C24XX: header mach/regs-mem.h local
  ARM: S3C24XX: header mach/regs-power.h local
  ARM: S3C24XX: header mach/regs-s3c2412-mem.h local
  ARM: S3C24XX: Remove plat-s3c24xx directory in arch/arm/
  ARM: S3C24XX: transform s3c2443 subirqs into new structure
  ARM: S3C24XX: modify s3c2443 irq init to initialize all irqs
  ARM: S3C24XX: move s3c2443 irq code to irq.c
  ARM: S3C24XX: transform s3c2416 irqs into new structure
  ARM: S3C24XX: modify s3c2416 irq init to initialize all irqs
  ARM: S3C24XX: move s3c2416 irq init to common irq code
  ARM: S3C24XX: Modify s3c_irq_wake to use the hwirq property
  ARM: S3C24XX: Move irq syscore-ops to irq-pm
  clocksource: always define CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE
  ...
2013-02-21 14:58:40 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 90889a635a Merge branch 'fortglx/3.9/time' of git://git.linaro.org/people/jstultz/linux into timers/core
Trivial conflict in arch/x86/Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-02-04 11:03:03 +01:00
Feng Tang 31ade30692 timekeeping: Add persistent_clock_exist flag
In current kernel, there are several places which need to check
whether there is a persistent clock for the platform. Current check
is done by calling the read_persistent_clock() and validating its
return value.

So one optimization is to do the check only once in timekeeping_init(),
and use a flag persistent_clock_exist to record it.

v2: Add a has_persistent_clock() helper function, as suggested by John.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-01-15 18:16:07 -08:00
Kees Cook 1e817fb62c time: create __getnstimeofday for WARNless calls
The pstore RAM backend can get called during resume, and must be defensive
against a suspended time source. Expose getnstimeofday logic that returns
an error instead of a WARN. This can be detected and the timestamp can
be zeroed out.

Reported-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-01-15 18:16:02 -08:00
Stephen Warren 7b1f62076b time: convert arch_gettimeoffset to a pointer
Currently, whenever CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET is enabled, each
arch core provides a single implementation of arch_gettimeoffset(). In
many cases, different sub-architectures, different machines, or
different timer providers exist, and so the arch ends up implementing
arch_gettimeoffset() as a call-through-pointer anyway. Examples are
ARM, Cris, M68K, and it's arguable that the remaining architectures,
M32R and Blackfin, should be doing this anyway.

Modify arch_gettimeoffset so that it itself is a function pointer, which
the arch initializes. This will allow later changes to move the
initialization of this function into individual machine support or timer
drivers. This is particularly useful for code in drivers/clocksource
which should rely on an arch-independant mechanism to register their
implementation of arch_gettimeoffset().

This patch also converts the Cris architecture to set arch_gettimeoffset
directly to the final implementation in time_init(), because Cris already
had separate time_init() functions per sub-architecture. M68K and ARM
are converted to set arch_gettimeoffset to the final implementation in
later patches, because they already have function pointers in place for
this purpose.

Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
2012-12-24 09:36:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 66cdd0ceaf Merge tag 'kvm-3.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Marcelo Tosatti:
 "Considerable KVM/PPC work, x86 kvmclock vsyscall support,
  IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR emulation, amongst others."

Fix up trivial conflict in kernel/sched/core.c due to cross-cpu
migration notifier added next to rq migration call-back.

* tag 'kvm-3.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (156 commits)
  KVM: emulator: fix real mode segment checks in address linearization
  VMX: remove unneeded enable_unrestricted_guest check
  KVM: VMX: fix DPL during entry to protected mode
  x86/kexec: crash_vmclear_local_vmcss needs __rcu
  kvm: Fix irqfd resampler list walk
  KVM: VMX: provide the vmclear function and a bitmap to support VMCLEAR in kdump
  x86/kexec: VMCLEAR VMCSs loaded on all cpus if necessary
  KVM: MMU: optimize for set_spte
  KVM: PPC: booke: Get/set guest EPCR register using ONE_REG interface
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Add EPCR support in mtspr/mfspr emulation
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Add guest computation mode for irq delivery
  KVM: PPC: Make EPCR a valid field for booke64 and bookehv
  KVM: PPC: booke: Extend MAS2 EPN mask for 64-bit
  KVM: PPC: e500: Mask MAS2 EPN high 32-bits in 32/64 tlbwe emulation
  KVM: PPC: Mask ea's high 32-bits in 32/64 instr emulation
  KVM: PPC: e500: Add emulation helper for getting instruction ea
  KVM: PPC: bookehv64: Add support for interrupt handling
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Remove GET_VCPU macro from exception handler
  KVM: PPC: booke: Fix get_tb() compile error on 64-bit
  KVM: PPC: e500: Silence bogus GCC warning in tlb code
  ...
2012-12-13 15:31:08 -08:00
Marcelo Tosatti e0b306fef9 time: export time information for KVM pvclock
As suggested by John, export time data similarly to how its
done by vsyscall support. This allows KVM to retrieve necessary
information to implement vsyscall support in KVM guests.

Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-11-27 23:29:12 -02:00
John Stultz d6ad418763 time: Kill xtime_lock, replacing it with jiffies_lock
Now that timekeeping is protected by its own locks, rename
the xtime_lock to jifffies_lock to better describe what it
protects.

CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-11-13 14:08:23 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 03d3602a83 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer core update from Thomas Gleixner:
 - Bug fixes (one for a longstanding dead loop issue)
 - Rework of time related vsyscalls
 - Alarm timer updates
 - Jiffies updates to remove compile time dependencies

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping: Cast raw_interval to u64 to avoid shift overflow
  timers: Fix endless looping between cascade() and internal_add_timer()
  time/jiffies: bring back unconditional LATCH definition
  time: Convert x86_64 to using new update_vsyscall
  time: Only do nanosecond rounding on GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD systems
  time: Introduce new GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
  time: Convert CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL to CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD
  time: Move update_vsyscall definitions to timekeeper_internal.h
  time: Move timekeeper structure to timekeeper_internal.h for vsyscall changes
  jiffies: Remove compile time assumptions about CLOCK_TICK_RATE
  jiffies: Kill unused TICK_USEC_TO_NSEC
  alarmtimer: Rename alarmtimer_remove to alarmtimer_dequeue
  alarmtimer: Remove unused helpers & defines
  alarmtimer: Use hrtimer per-alarm instead of per-base
  alarmtimer: Implement minimum alarm interval for allowing suspend
2012-10-12 22:17:48 +09:00
Dan Carpenter 5b3900cd40 timekeeping: Cast raw_interval to u64 to avoid shift overflow
We fixed a bunch of integer overflows in timekeeping code during the 3.6
cycle.  I did an audit based on that and found this potential overflow.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121009071823.GA19159@elgon.mountain
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-10-09 21:27:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 16642a2e7b Power management updates for 3.7-rc1
* Improved system suspend/resume and runtime PM handling for the SH TMU, CMT
   and MTU2 clock event devices (also used by ARM/shmobile).
 
 * Generic PM domains framework extensions related to cpuidle support and
   domain objects lookup using names.
 
 * ARM/shmobile power management updates including improved support for the
   SH7372's A4S power domain containing the CPU core.
 
 * cpufreq changes related to AMD CPUs support from Matthew Garrett, Andre
   Przywara and Borislav Petkov.
 
 * cpu0 cpufreq driver from Shawn Guo.
 
 * cpufreq governor fixes related to the relaxing of limit from Michal Pecio.
 
 * OMAP cpufreq updates from Axel Lin and Richard Zhao.
 
 * cpuidle ladder governor fixes related to the disabling of states from
   Carsten Emde and me.
 
 * Runtime PM core updates related to the interactions with the system suspend
   core from Alan Stern and Kevin Hilman.
 
 * Wakeup sources modification allowing more helper functions to be called from
   interrupt context from John Stultz and additional diagnostic code from Todd
   Poynor.
 
 * System suspend error code path fix from Feng Hong.
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Merge tag 'pm-for-3.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael J Wysocki:

 - Improved system suspend/resume and runtime PM handling for the SH
   TMU, CMT and MTU2 clock event devices (also used by ARM/shmobile).

 - Generic PM domains framework extensions related to cpuidle support
   and domain objects lookup using names.

 - ARM/shmobile power management updates including improved support for
   the SH7372's A4S power domain containing the CPU core.

 - cpufreq changes related to AMD CPUs support from Matthew Garrett,
   Andre Przywara and Borislav Petkov.

 - cpu0 cpufreq driver from Shawn Guo.

 - cpufreq governor fixes related to the relaxing of limit from Michal
   Pecio.

 - OMAP cpufreq updates from Axel Lin and Richard Zhao.

 - cpuidle ladder governor fixes related to the disabling of states from
   Carsten Emde and me.

 - Runtime PM core updates related to the interactions with the system
   suspend core from Alan Stern and Kevin Hilman.

 - Wakeup sources modification allowing more helper functions to be
   called from interrupt context from John Stultz and additional
   diagnostic code from Todd Poynor.

 - System suspend error code path fix from Feng Hong.

Fixed up conflicts in cpufreq/powernow-k8 that stemmed from the
workqueue fixes conflicting fairly badly with the removal of support for
hardware P-state chips.  The changes were independent but somewhat
intertwined.

* tag 'pm-for-3.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (76 commits)
  Revert "PM QoS: Use spinlock in the per-device PM QoS constraints code"
  PM / Runtime: let rpm_resume() succeed if RPM_ACTIVE, even when disabled, v2
  cpuidle: rename function name "__cpuidle_register_driver", v2
  cpufreq: OMAP: Check IS_ERR() instead of NULL for omap_device_get_by_hwmod_name
  cpuidle: remove some empty lines
  PM: Prevent runtime suspend during system resume
  PM QoS: Use spinlock in the per-device PM QoS constraints code
  PM / Sleep: use resume event when call dpm_resume_early
  cpuidle / ACPI : move cpuidle_device field out of the acpi_processor_power structure
  ACPI / processor: remove pointless variable initialization
  ACPI / processor: remove unused function parameter
  cpufreq: OMAP: remove loops_per_jiffy recalculate for smp
  sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/cpufreq
  cpufreq: conservative: update frequency when limits are relaxed
  cpufreq / ondemand: update frequency when limits are relaxed
  properly __init-annotate pm_sysrq_init()
  cpufreq: Add a generic cpufreq-cpu0 driver
  PM / OPP: Initialize OPP table from device tree
  ARM: add cpufreq transiton notifier to adjust loops_per_jiffy for smp
  cpufreq: Remove support for hardware P-state chips from powernow-k8
  ...
2012-10-02 18:32:35 -07:00
John Stultz 92bb1fcf57 time: Only do nanosecond rounding on GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD systems
We only do rounding to the next nanosecond so we don't see minor
1ns inconsistencies in the vsyscall implementations. Since we're
changing the vsyscall implementations to avoid this, conditionalize
the rounding only to the GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD architectures.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-09-24 12:38:08 -04:00
John Stultz 576094b7f0 time: Introduce new GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
Now that we moved everyone over to GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD,
introduce the new declaration and config option for the new
update_vsyscall method.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-09-24 12:38:08 -04:00
John Stultz 7063942116 time: Convert CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL to CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD
To help migrate archtectures over to the new update_vsyscall method,
redfine CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL as CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-09-24 12:38:07 -04:00
John Stultz d7b4202e05 time: Move timekeeper structure to timekeeper_internal.h for vsyscall changes
We're going to need to access the timekeeper in update_vsyscall,
so make the structure available for those who need it.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-09-24 12:38:05 -04:00
John Stultz ec145babe7 time: Fix timeekeping_get_ns overflow on 32bit systems
Daniel Lezcano reported seeing multi-second stalls from
keyboard input on his T61 laptop when NOHZ and CPU_IDLE
were enabled on a 32bit kernel.

He bisected the problem down to commit
1e75fa8be9 ("time: Condense timekeeper.xtime into xtime_sec").

After reproducing this issue, I narrowed the problem down
to the fact that timekeeping_get_ns() returns a 64bit
nsec value that hasn't been accumulated. In some cases
this value was being then stored in timespec.tv_nsec
(which is a long).

On 32bit systems, with idle times larger then 4 seconds
(or less, depending on the value of xtime_nsec), the
returned nsec value would overflow 32bits. This limited
kept time from increasing, causing timers to not expire.

The fix is to make sure we don't directly store the
result of timekeeping_get_ns() into a tv_nsec field,
instead using a 64bit nsec value which can then be
added into the timespec via timespec_add_ns().

Reported-and-bisected-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347405963-35715-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-09-13 17:39:14 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki adc78e6b99 timekeeping: Add suspend and resume of clock event devices
Some clock event devices, for example such that belong to PM domains,
need to be handled in a spcial way during the timekeeping suspend
and resume (which takes place in the system core, or "syscore",
stages of system power transitions) in analogy with clock sources.

Introduce .suspend() and .resume() callbacks for clock event devices
that will be executed by timekeeping_suspend/_resume(), respectively,
next the the clock sources' .suspend() and .resume() callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-09-04 01:36:01 +02:00