When there are no read queues read requests will be assigned a
default queue on allocation. However, blk_mq_get_cached_request() is not
prepared for that and will fail all attempts to grab read requests from
the cache. Worst case it doubles the number of requests allocated,
roughly half of which will be returned by blk_mq_free_plug_rqs().
It only affects batched allocations and so is io_uring specific.
For reference, QD8 t/io_uring benchmark improves by 20-35%.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/80d4511011d7d4751b4cf6375c4e38f237d935e3.1673955390.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This can't happen right now, but in preparation for allowing
bio_split_to_limits() returning NULL if it ended the bio, check for it
in all the callers.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- Support some passthrough commands without CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Kanchan
Joshi)
- Refactor PCIe probing and reset (Christoph Hellwig)
- Various fabrics authentication fixes and improvements (Sagi
Grimberg)
- Avoid fallback to sequential scan due to transient issues (Uday
Shankar)
- Implement support for the DEAC bit in Write Zeroes (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Allow overriding the IEEE OUI and firmware revision in configfs
for nvmet (Aleksandr Miloserdov)
- Force reconnect when number of queue changes in nvmet (Daniel
Wagner)
- Minor fixes and improvements (Uros Bizjak, Joel Granados, Sagi
Grimberg, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET)
- Fix and cleanup nvme-fc req allocation (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- Use the common tagset helpers in nvme-pci driver (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Cleanup the nvme-pci removal path (Christoph Hellwig)
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool (Christophe JAILLET)
- Allow unprivileged passthrough of Identify Controller (Joel
Granados)
- Support io stats on the mpath device (Sagi Grimberg)
- Minor nvmet cleanup (Sagi Grimberg)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Code cleanups (Christoph)
- Various fixes
- Floppy pull request from Denis:
- Fix a memory leak in the init error path (Yuan)
- Series fixing some batch wakeup issues with sbitmap (Gabriel)
- Removal of the pktcdvd driver that was deprecated more than 5 years
ago, and subsequent removal of the devnode callback in struct
block_device_operations as no users are now left (Greg)
- Fix for partition read on an exclusively opened bdev (Jan)
- Series of elevator API cleanups (Jinlong, Christoph)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-iocost (Kemeng)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-throttle (Kemeng)
- Series adding concurrent support for sync queues in BFQ (Yu)
- Series bringing drbd a bit closer to the out-of-tree maintained
version (Christian, Joel, Lars, Philipp)
- Misc drbd fixes (Wang)
- blk-wbt fixes and tweaks for enable/disable (Yu)
- Fixes for mq-deadline for zoned devices (Damien)
- Add support for read-only and offline zones for null_blk
(Shin'ichiro)
- Series fixing the delayed holder tracking, as used by DM (Yu,
Christoph)
- Series enabling bio alloc caching for IRQ based IO (Pavel)
- Series enabling userspace peer-to-peer DMA (Logan)
- BFQ waker fixes (Khazhismel)
- Series fixing elevator refcount issues (Christoph, Jinlong)
- Series cleaning up references around queue destruction (Christoph)
- Series doing quiesce by tagset, enabling cleanups in drivers
(Christoph, Chao)
- Series untangling the queue kobject and queue references (Christoph)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Bart, David, Dawei, Jinlong, Kemeng, Ye,
Yang, Waiman, Shin'ichiro, Randy, Pankaj, Christoph)
* tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (247 commits)
blktrace: Fix output non-blktrace event when blk_classic option enabled
block: sed-opal: Don't include <linux/kernel.h>
sed-opal: allow using IOC_OPAL_SAVE for locking too
blk-cgroup: Fix typo in comment
block: remove bio_set_op_attrs
nvmet: don't open-code NVME_NS_ATTR_RO enumeration
nvme-pci: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme: add the Apple shared tag workaround to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
nvme: only set reserved_tags in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set for fabrics controllers
nvme: consolidate setting the tagset flags
nvme: pass nr_maps explicitly to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
block: bio_copy_data_iter
nvme-pci: split out a nvme_pci_ctrl_is_dead helper
nvme-pci: return early on ctrl state mismatch in nvme_reset_work
nvme-pci: rename nvme_disable_io_queues
nvme-pci: cleanup nvme_suspend_queue
nvme-pci: remove nvme_pci_disable
nvme-pci: remove nvme_disable_admin_queue
nvme: merge nvme_shutdown_ctrl into nvme_disable_ctrl
nvme: use nvme_wait_ready in nvme_shutdown_ctrl
...
Drop the request queue reference just acquired when __alloc_disk_node
failed.
Fixes: 6f8191fdf4 ("block: simplify disk shutdown")
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122072753.426077-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The commit ee9d55210c ("blk-mq: simplify blk_mq_realloc_tag_set_tags")
cleaned up the function blk_mq_realloc_tag_set_tags. After this change,
the function does not update nr_hw_queues of struct blk_mq_tag_set when
new nr_hw_queues value is smaller than original. This results in failure
of queue number change of block devices. To avoid the failure, add the
missing nr_hw_queues update.
Fixes: ee9d55210c ("blk-mq: simplify blk_mq_realloc_tag_set_tags")
Reported-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanyak@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20221118140640.featvt3fxktfquwh@shindev/
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122084917.2034220-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use set->nr_hw_queues for the current number of tags, and remove the
duplicate set->nr_hw_queues update in the caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109100811.2413423-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no point in trying to share any code with the realloc case when
all that is needed by the initial tagset allocation is a simple
kcalloc_node.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109100811.2413423-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drivers that have shared tagsets may need to quiesce potentially a lot
of request queues that all share a single tagset (e.g. nvme). Add an
interface to quiesce all the queues on a given tagset. This interface is
useful because it can speedup the quiesce by doing it in parallel.
Because some queues should not need to be quiesced (e.g. the nvme
connect_q) when quiescing the tagset, introduce a
QUEUE_FLAG_SKIP_TAGSET_QUIESCE flag to allow this new interface to
ski quiescing a particular queue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
[hch: simplify for the per-tag_set srcu_struct]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221101150050.3510-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Nothing in blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done needs the request_queue now, so just
pass the tagset, and move the non-mq check into the only caller that
needs it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221101150050.3510-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All I/O submissions have fairly similar latencies, and a tagset-wide
quiesce is a fairly common operation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221101150050.3510-12-hch@lst.de
[axboe: fix whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For submit_bio based queues there is no (S)RCU critical section during
I/O submission and thus nothing to wait for in blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done,
so skip doing any synchronization. No non-mq driver should be calling
this, but for now we have core callers that unconditionally call into it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221101150050.3510-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split an elevator_disable helper from elevator_switch for the case where
we want to switch to no scheduler at all. This includes removing the
pointless elevator_switch_mq helper and removing the switch to no
schedule logic from blk_mq_init_sched.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221030100714.876891-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_flush_plug_list() empties ->mq_list and request we'd peeked there
before that call is gone; in any case, we are not dealing with a mix
of requests for different queues now - there's no requests left in the
plug.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a kmemleak caused by modprobe null_blk.ko
unreferenced object 0xffff8881acb1f000 (size 1024):
comm "modprobe", pid 836, jiffies 4294971190 (age 27.068s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 .....N..........
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 53 99 9e ff ff ff ff .........S......
backtrace:
[<000000004a10c249>] kmalloc_node_trace+0x22/0x60
[<00000000648f7950>] blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx+0x289/0x350
[<00000000af06de0e>] blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs+0x2fe/0x3d0
[<00000000e00c1872>] blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x48c/0x1440
[<00000000d16b4e68>] __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0xc8/0x1c0
[<00000000d10c98c3>] 0xffffffffc450d69d
[<00000000b9299f48>] 0xffffffffc4538392
[<0000000061c39ed6>] do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x4f0
[<00000000b389383b>] do_init_module+0x1a4/0x680
[<0000000087cf3542>] load_module+0x6249/0x7110
[<00000000beba61b8>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x140/0x200
[<00000000fdcfff51>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[<000000003c0f1f71>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
That is because q->ma_ops is set to NULL before blk_release_queue is
called.
blk_mq_init_queue_data
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs
for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
old_hctx = xa_load(&q->hctx_table, i);
if (!blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx(.., i, ..)) [1]
if (!old_hctx)
break;
xa_for_each_start(&q->hctx_table, j, hctx, j)
blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, j); [2]
if (!q->nr_hw_queues) [3]
goto err_hctxs;
err_exit:
q->mq_ops = NULL; [4]
blk_put_queue
blk_release_queue
if (queue_is_mq(q)) [5]
blk_mq_release(q);
[1]: blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx failed at i != 0.
[2]: The hctxs allocated by [1] are moved to q->unused_hctx_list and
will be cleaned up in blk_mq_release.
[3]: q->nr_hw_queues is 0.
[4]: Set q->mq_ops to NULL.
[5]: queue_is_mq returns false due to [4]. And blk_mq_release
will not be called. The hctxs in q->unused_hctx_list are leaked.
To fix it, call blk_release_queue in exception path.
Fixes: 2f8f1336a4 ("blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed")
Signed-off-by: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031031242.94107-1-chenjun102@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The calling relationship in blk_mq_destroy_queue() is as follows:
blk_mq_destroy_queue()
...
-> blk_queue_start_drain()
-> blk_freeze_queue_start() <- called
...
-> blk_freeze_queue()
-> blk_freeze_queue_start() <- called again
-> blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait()
...
So there is a redundant call to blk_freeze_queue_start().
Replace blk_freeze_queue() with blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() to avoid the
redundant call.
Signed-off-by: Jinlong Chen <nickyc975@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221030083212.1251255-1-nickyc975@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only caller that needs queue_is_mq check is del_gendisk, so move the
check into it.
Signed-off-by: Jinlong Chen <nickyc975@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221030094730.1275463-1-nickyc975@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
David Jeffery found one double ->queue_rq() issue, so far it can
be triggered in VM use case because of long vmexit latency or preempt
latency of vCPU pthread or long page fault in vCPU pthread, then block
IO req could be timed out before queuing the request to hardware but after
calling blk_mq_start_request() during ->queue_rq(), then timeout handler
may handle it by requeue, then double ->queue_rq() is caused, and kernel
panic.
So far, it is driver's responsibility to cover the race between timeout
and completion, so it seems supposed to be solved in driver in theory,
given driver has enough knowledge.
But it is really one common problem, lots of driver could have similar
issue, and could be hard to fix all affected drivers, even it isn't easy
for driver to handle the race. So David suggests this patch by draining
in-progress ->queue_rq() for solving this issue.
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026051957.358818-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Function blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx() is missing zeroing/init of rq->bio,
biotail, __sector, and __data_len members, which blk_mq_alloc_request()
has, so duplicate what we do in blk_mq_alloc_request().
Fixes: 1f5bd336b9 ("blk-mq: add blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1666780513-121650-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The fact that blk_mq_destroy_queue also drops a queue reference leads
to various places having to grab an extra reference. Move the call to
blk_put_queue into the callers to allow removing the extra references.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018135720.670094-2-hch@lst.de
[axboe: fix fabrics_q vs admin_q conflict in nvme core.c]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current reference management logic of io scheduler modules contains
refcnt problems. For example, blk_mq_init_sched may fail before or after
the calling of e->ops.init_sched. If it fails before the calling, it does
nothing to the reference to the io scheduler module. But if it fails after
the calling, it releases the reference by calling kobject_put(&eq->kobj).
As the callers of blk_mq_init_sched can't know exactly where the failure
happens, they can't handle the reference to the io scheduler module
properly: releasing the reference on failure results in double-release if
blk_mq_init_sched has released it, and not releasing the reference results
in ghost reference if blk_mq_init_sched did not release it either.
The same problem also exists in io schedulers' init_sched implementations.
We can address the problem by adding releasing statements to the error
handling procedures of blk_mq_init_sched and init_sched implementations.
But that is counterintuitive and requires modifications to existing io
schedulers.
Instead, We make elevator_alloc get the io scheduler module references
that will be released by elevator_release. And then, we match each
elevator_get with an elevator_put. Therefore, each reference to an io
scheduler module explicitly has its own getter and releaser, and we no
longer need to worry about the refcnt problems.
The bugs and the patch can be validated with tools here:
https://github.com/nickyc975/linux_elv_refcnt_bug.git
[hch: split out a few bits into separate patches, use a non-try
module_get in elevator_alloc]
Signed-off-by: Jinlong Chen <nickyc975@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020064819.1469928-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make sure we have helpers for all relevant module refcount operations on
the elevator_type in elevator.h, and use them. Move the call to the get
helper in blk_mq_elv_switch_none a bit so that it is obvious with a less
verbose comment.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020064819.1469928-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Our syzkaller report a null pointer dereference, root cause is
following:
__blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs
set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs
blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs
blk_mq_alloc_rqs
// failed due to oom
alloc_pages_node
// set->tags[hctx_idx] is still NULL
blk_mq_free_rqs
drv_tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];
// null pointer dereference is triggered
blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping(drv_tags, ...)
This is because commit 63064be150 ("blk-mq:
Add blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()") merged the two steps:
1) set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map()
2) blk_mq_alloc_rqs(..., set->tags[hctx_idx])
into one step:
set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()
Since tags is not initialized yet in this case, fix the problem by
checking if tags is NULL pointer in blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping().
Fixes: 63064be150 ("blk-mq: Add blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011142253.4015966-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With end_io handlers now being able to potentially pass ownership of
the request upon completion, we can allow requests with end_io handlers
in the batch completion handling.
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Everything is just converted to returning RQ_END_IO_NONE, and there
should be no functional changes with this patch.
In preparation for allowing the end_io handler to pass ownership back
to the block layer, rather than retain ownership of the request.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The filesystem IO path can take advantage of allocating batches of
requests, if the underlying submitter tells the block layer about it
through the blk_plug. For passthrough IO, the exported API is the
blk_mq_alloc_request() helper, and that one does not allow for
request caching.
Wire up request caching for blk_mq_alloc_request(), which is generally
done without having a bio available upfront.
Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* for-6.1/block: (162 commits)
sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping
block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicable
block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock
s390/dasd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk
blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_set_limits
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_zone_mgmt_emulate_all
blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues
block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowait
nvme: remove nvme_ctrl_init_connect_q
nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later
nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-fc: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-fc: keep ctrl->sqsize in sync with opts->queue_size
nvme-rdma: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-rdma: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-tcp: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-tcp: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
...
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are two places in the block layer at the moment where
blk_mq_plug() helper could be used instead of directly accessing the
plug from struct current. In both these cases, directly accessing the plug
should not have any consequences for zoned devices.
Make the intent explicit by adding comments instead of introducing unwanted
checks with blk_mq_plug() helper.[1]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/f6e54907-1035-2b2c-6387-ed178be05ccb@kernel.dk/
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929144141.140077-1-p.raghav@samsung.com
[axboe: fixup multi-line comment style]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The hctx's run_work may be racing with the elevator switch when
reinitializing hardware queues. The queue is merely frozen in this
context, but that only prevents requests from allocating and doesn't
stop the hctx work from running. The work may get an elevator pointer
that's being torn down, and can result in use-after-free errors and
kernel panics (example below). Use the quiesced elevator switch instead,
and make the previous one static since it is now only used locally.
nvme nvme0: resetting controller
nvme nvme0: 32/0/0 default/read/poll queues
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 80000020c8861067 P4D 80000020c8861067 PUD 250f8c8067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
RIP: 0010:kyber_has_work+0x29/0x70
...
Call Trace:
__blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x83/0x2b0
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x12e/0x170
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x30/0x60
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x2b/0x50
process_one_work+0x1ef/0x380
worker_thread+0x2d/0x3e0
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927155652.3260724-1-kbusch@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
High-performance NVMe devices usually support a large hw queues, which
ensures a 1:1 mapping of hctx and ctx. In this case there will be no
remote request, so we don't need to care about it.
Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1663731123-81536-1-git-send-email-liusong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If code reaches here, needs_restart must be true. Remove this unneeded
needs_restart check. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905101950.4606-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since blk_mq_map_queues() and the .map_queues() callbacks always return 0,
change their return type into void. Most callers ignore the returned value
anyway.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Md Haris Iqbal <haris.iqbal@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815170043.19489-3-bvanassche@acm.org
[axboe: fold in fix from Bart]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, in virtio_scsi, if 'bd->last' is not set to true while
dispatching request, such io will stay in driver's queue, and driver
will wait for block layer to dispatch more rqs. However, if block
layer failed to dispatch more rq, it should trigger commit_rqs to
inform driver.
There is a problem in blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly() that commit_rqs
won't be called:
// assume that queue_depth is set to 1, list contains two rq
blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly
blk_mq_request_issue_directly
// dispatch first rq
// last is false
__blk_mq_try_issue_directly
blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget
// succeed to get first budget
__blk_mq_issue_directly
scsi_queue_rq
cmd->flags |= SCMD_LAST
virtscsi_queuecommand
kick = (sc->flags & SCMD_LAST) != 0
// kick is false, first rq won't issue to disk
queued++
blk_mq_request_issue_directly
// dispatch second rq
__blk_mq_try_issue_directly
blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget
// failed to get second budget
ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE
blk_mq_request_bypass_insert
// errors is still 0
if (!list_empty(list) || errors && ...)
// won't pass, commit_rqs won't be called
In this situation, first rq relied on second rq to dispatch, while
second rq relied on first rq to complete, thus they will both hung.
Fix the problem by also treat 'BLK_STS_*RESOURCE' as 'errors' since
it means that request is not queued successfully.
Same problem exists in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), 'BLK_STS_*RESOURCE'
can't be treated as 'errors' here, fix the problem by calling
commit_rqs if queue_rq return 'BLK_STS_*RESOURCE'.
Fixes: d666ba98f8 ("blk-mq: add mq_ops->commit_rqs()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726122224.1790882-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We do test on a virtio scsi device (/dev/sda) and the default mq
scheduler is 'none'. We found a IO hung as following:
blk_finish_plug
blk_mq_plug_issue_direct
scsi_mq_get_budget
//get budget_token fail and sdev->restarts=1
scsi_end_request
scsi_run_queue_async
//sdev->restart=0 and run queue
blk_mq_request_bypass_insert
//add request to hctx->dispatch list
//continue to dispath plug list
blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list
blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly
//success issue all requests from plug list
After .get_budget fail, scsi_mq_get_budget will increase 'restarts'.
Normally, it will run hw queue when io complete and set 'restarts'
as 0. But if we run queue before adding request to the dispatch list
and blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list also success issue all requests, then
on one will run queue, and the request will be stall in the dispatch
list and cannot complete forever.
It is wrong to use last request of plug list to decide if run queue is
needed since all the remained requests in plug list may be from other
hctxs. To fix the bug, pass run_queue as true always to
blk_mq_request_bypass_insert().
Fix-suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Fixes: dc5fc361d8 ("block: attempt direct issue of plug list")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803023355.3687360-1-yuyufen@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allow using the splitting helpers on just a queue_limits instead of
a full request_queue structure. This will eventually allow file systems
or remapping drivers to split REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND bios based on limits
calculated as the minimum common capabilities over multiple devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727162300.3089193-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The double indirect bio leads to somewhat suboptimal code generation.
Instead return the (original or split) bio, and make sure the
request_queue arguments to the lower level helpers is passed after the
bio to avoid constant reshuffling of the argument passing registers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727162300.3089193-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The double indirect bio leads to somewhat suboptimal code generation.
Instead return the (original or split) bio, and make sure the
request_queue arguments to the lower level helpers is passed after the
bio to avoid constant reshuffling of the argument passing registers.
Also give it and the helpers used to implement it more descriptive names.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727162300.3089193-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To fully clean up the queue if the disk allocation fails we need to
call blk_mq_destroy_queue and not just blk_put_queue.
Fixes: 6f8191fdf4 ("block: simplify disk shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220720130541.1323531-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the new blk_opf_t type for arguments and variables that represent
request flags or a bitwise combination of a request operation and
request flags. Rename the function arguments and also a structure member
that hold a request operation and flags from 'rw' into 'opf'.
This patch does not change any functionality.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-7-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop the unused q argument, and invert the check to move the exception
into a branch and the regular path as the normal return.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We no longer use the 'reserved' arg in busy_tag_iter_fn for any iter
function so it may be dropped.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> #nvme
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657109034-206040-6-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With new API blk_mq_is_reserved_rq() we can tell if a request is from
the reserved pool, so stop passing 'reserved' arg. There is actually
only a single user of that arg for all the callback implementations, which
can use blk_mq_is_reserved_rq() instead.
This will also allow us to stop passing the same 'reserved' around the
blk-mq iter functions next.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657109034-206040-4-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a flag for reserved requests so that drivers may know this for any
special handling.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657109034-206040-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a _hctx postfix to better describe what the functions do, match
the debugfs equivalents and release the old names for functions that
should be using them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628171850.1313069-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set the queue dying flag and call blk_mq_exit_queue from del_gendisk for
all disks that do not have separately allocated queues, and thus remove
the need to call blk_cleanup_queue for them.
Rename blk_cleanup_disk to blk_mq_destroy_queue to make it clear that
this function is intended only for separately allocated blk-mq queues.
This saves an extra queue freeze for devices without a separately
allocated queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220619060552.1850436-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, IO priority set in task's IO context is not reflected in the
bio->bi_ioprio for most IO (only io_uring and direct IO set it). This
results in odd results where process is submitting some bios with one
priority and other bios with a different (unset) priority and due to
differing priorities bios cannot be merged. Make sure bio->bi_ioprio is
always set on bio submission.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623074840.5960-9-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bio's IO priority needs to be initialized before we try to merge the bio
with other bios. Otherwise we could merge bios which would otherwise
receive different IO priorities leading to possible QoS issues.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623074840.5960-8-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert blk-ioprio handling from a rqos policy to a direct call from
blk_mq_submit_bio(). Firstly, blk-ioprio is not much of a rqos policy
anyway, it just needs a hook in bio submission path to set the bio's IO
priority. Secondly, the rqos .track hook gets actually called too late
for blk-ioprio purposes and introducing a special rqos hook just for
blk-ioprio looks even weirder.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623074840.5960-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() disables preemption to get a stable
current CPU number and then invokes __blk_mq_run_hw_queue() if the CPU
number is part the mask.
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue() acquires a spin_lock_t which is a sleeping lock
on PREEMPT_RT and can't be acquired with disabled preemption.
It is not required for correctness to invoke __blk_mq_run_hw_queue() on
a CPU matching hctx->cpumask. Both (async and direct requests) can run
on a CPU not matching hctx->cpumask.
The CPU mask without disabling preemption and invoking
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue().
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrLSEiNvagKJaDs5@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the introduction of blk_mq_get_hctx_type() the operation type in
the second argument of blk_mq_get_hctx_type() matters. The introduction
of blk_mq_get_hctx_type() caused blk_mq_get_sq_hctx() to select a
hardware queue of type HCTX_TYPE_READ instead of HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT.
Switch to hardware queue type HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT since HCTX_TYPE_READ
should only be used for read requests.
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615225549.1054905-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If rq_qos_throttle() ends up blocking, then we will have invalidated and
flushed our current plug. Since blk_mq_get_cached_request() hasn't
popped the cached request off the plug list just yet, we end holding a
pointer to a request that is no longer valid. This insta-crashes with
rq->mq_hctx being NULL in the validity checks just after.
Pop the request off the cached list before doing rq_qos_throttle() to
avoid using a potentially stale request.
Fixes: 0a5aa8d161 ("block: fix blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge and rq_qos_throttle protection")
Reported-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com>
Tested-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
commit 364b61818f ("blk-mq: clearing flush request reference in
tags->rqs[]") is added to clear the to-be-free flush request from
tags->rqs[] for avoiding use-after-free on the flush rq.
Yu Kuai reported that blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping() slows down boot time
by ~8s because running scsi probe which may create and remove lots of
unpresent LUNs on megaraid-sas which uses BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED and
each request queue has lots of hw queues.
Improve the situation by not running blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping if
disk isn't added when there can't be any flush request issued.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616014401.817001-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
q->elevator is referred in blk_mq_has_sqsched() without any protection,
no .q_usage_counter is held, no queue srcu and rcu read lock is held,
so potential use-after-free may be triggered.
Fix the issue by adding one queue flag for checking if the elevator
uses single queue style dispatch. Meantime the elevator feature flag
of ELEVATOR_F_MQ_AWARE isn't needed any more.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616014401.817001-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
elevator can be tore down by sysfs switch interface or disk release, so
hold ->sysfs_lock before referring to q->elevator, then potential
use-after-free can be avoided.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616014401.817001-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch prevents that test nvme/004 triggers the following:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in block/blk-mq.h:135:9
index 512 is out of range for type 'long unsigned int [512]'
Call Trace:
show_stack+0x52/0x58
dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x5e
dump_stack+0x10/0x12
ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x3b
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x44/0x49
blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx+0x304/0x310
__nvme_submit_sync_cmd+0x70/0x200 [nvme_core]
nvmf_connect_io_queue+0x23e/0x2a0 [nvme_fabrics]
nvme_loop_connect_io_queues+0x8d/0xb0 [nvme_loop]
nvme_loop_create_ctrl+0x58e/0x7d0 [nvme_loop]
nvmf_create_ctrl+0x1d7/0x4d0 [nvme_fabrics]
nvmf_dev_write+0xae/0x111 [nvme_fabrics]
vfs_write+0x144/0x560
ksys_write+0xb7/0x140
__x64_sys_write+0x42/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Fixes: 20e4d81393 ("blk-mq: simplify queue mapping & schedule with each possisble CPU")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615210004.1031820-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/block-exec-2022-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block request execute cleanups from Jens Axboe:
"This change was advertised in the initial core block pull request, but
didn't actually make that branch as we deferred it to a post-merge
pull request to avoid a bunch of cross branch issues.
This series cleans up the block execute path quite nicely"
* tag 'for-5.19/block-exec-2022-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: remove the done argument to blk_execute_rq_nowait
blk-mq: avoid a mess of casts for blk_end_sync_rq
blk-mq: remove __blk_execute_rq_nowait
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Just a collection of fixes that have been queued up since the initial
merge window pull request, the majority of which are targeted for
stable as well.
One bio_set fix that fixes an issue with the dm adoption of cached bio
structs that got introduced in this merge window"
* tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: Fix potential deadlock in blk_ia_range_sysfs_show()
block: fix bio_clone_blkg_association() to associate with proper blkcg_gq
block: remove useless BUG_ON() in blk_mq_put_tag()
blk-mq: do not update io_ticks with passthrough requests
block: make bioset_exit() fully resilient against being called twice
block: use bio_queue_enter instead of blk_queue_enter in bio_poll
block: document BLK_STS_AGAIN usage
block: take destination bvec offsets into account in bio_copy_data_iter
blk-iolatency: Fix inflight count imbalances and IO hangs on offline
blk-mq: don't touch ->tagset in blk_mq_get_sq_hctx
Flush or passthrough requests are not accounted as normal IO in completion.
To reflect iostat for slow IO, io_ticks is updated when stat show called
based on inflight numbers.
It may cause inconsistent io_ticks calculation result.
So do not account non-passthrough request when check inflight.
Fixes: 86d7331299 ("block: update io_ticks when io hang")
Signed-off-by: Haisu Wang <haisuwang@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: samuelliao <samuelliao@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220530064059.1120058-1-haisuwang@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Let the caller set it together with the end_io_data instead of passing
a pointless argument. Note the the target code did in fact already
set it and then just overrode it again by calling blk_execute_rq_nowait.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524121530.943123-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of trying to cast a __bitwise 32-bit integer to a larger integer
and then a pointer, just allow a struct with the blk_status_t and the
completion on stack and set the end_io_data to that. Use the
opportunity to move the code to where it belongs and drop rather
confusing comments.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524121530.943123-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't want to plug for synchronous execution that where we immediately
wait for the request. Once that is done not a whole lot of code is
shared, so just remove __blk_execute_rq_nowait.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524121530.943123-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the core block changes for 5.19. This contains:
- blk-throttle accounting fix (Laibin)
- Series removing redundant assignments (Michal)
- Expose bio cache via the bio_set, so that DM can use it (Mike)
- Finish off the bio allocation interface cleanups by dealing with
the weirdest member of the family. bio_kmalloc combines a kmalloc
for the bio and bio_vecs with a hidden bio_init call and magic
cleanup semantics (Christoph)
- Clean up the block layer API so that APIs consumed by file systems
are (almost) only struct block_device based, so that file systems
don't have to poke into block layer internals like the
request_queue (Christoph)
- Clean up the blk_execute_rq* API (Christoph)
- Clean up various lose end in the blk-cgroup code to make it easier
to follow in preparation of reworking the blkcg assignment for bios
(Christoph)
- Fix use-after-free issues in BFQ when processes with merged queues
get moved to different cgroups (Jan)
- BFQ fixes (Jan)
- Various fixes and cleanups (Bart, Chengming, Fanjun, Julia, Ming,
Wolfgang, me)"
* tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (83 commits)
blk-mq: fix typo in comment
bfq: Remove bfq_requeue_request_body()
bfq: Remove superfluous conversion from RQ_BIC()
bfq: Allow current waker to defend against a tentative one
bfq: Relax waker detection for shared queues
blk-cgroup: delete rcu_read_lock_held() WARN_ON_ONCE()
blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled
blk-cgroup: Remove unnecessary rcu_read_lock/unlock()
blk-cgroup: always terminate io.stat lines
block, bfq: make bfq_has_work() more accurate
block, bfq: protect 'bfqd->queued' by 'bfqd->lock'
block: cleanup the VM accounting in submit_bio
block: Fix the bio.bi_opf comment
block: reorder the REQ_ flags
blk-iocost: combine local_stat and desc_stat to stat
block: improve the error message from bio_check_eod
block: allow passing a NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone/bio_init_clone
block: remove superfluous calls to blkcg_bio_issue_init
kthread: unexport kthread_blkcg
blk-cgroup: cleanup blkcg_maybe_throttle_current
...
blk_mq_run_hw_queues() could be run when there isn't queued request and
after queue is cleaned up, at that time tagset is freed, because tagset
lifetime is covered by driver, and often freed after blk_cleanup_queue()
returns.
So don't touch ->tagset for figuring out current default hctx by the mapping
built in request queue, so use-after-free on tagset can be avoided. Meantime
this way should be fast than retrieving mapping from tagset.
Cc: "yukuai (C)" <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Fixes: b6e68ee825 ("blk-mq: Improve performance of non-mq IO schedulers with multiple HW queues")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220522122350.743103-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First we can't add request into plug list in blk_mq_request_bypass_insert
which may be called when flushing plug list, so nested plug is caused.
Second if polled passthrough request is inserted via blk_execute_rq(),
it can't be added to plug list too since io polling needs the request
to be issued to driver.
Fixes the two by moving plugging into blk_execute_rq_no_wait().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 1c2d2fff6d ("block: wire-up support for passthrough plugging")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512140010.1458645-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add support for plugging in passthrough path. When plugging is enabled, the
requests are added to a plug instead of getting dispatched to the driver.
And when the plug is finished, the whole batch gets dispatched via
->queue_rqs which turns out to be more efficient. Otherwise dispatching
used to happen via ->queue_rq, one request at a time.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511054750.20432-3-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 0006707723. It has a
couple problems:
* bio_issue_time() is stored in bio->bi_issue truncated to 51 bits. This
overflows in slightly over 26 days. Setting rq->io_start_time_ns with it
means that io duration calculation would yield >26days after 26 days of
uptime. This, for example, confuses kyber making it cause high IO
latencies.
* rq->io_start_time_ns should record the time that the IO is issued to the
device so that on-device latency can be measured. However,
bio_issue_time() is set before the bio goes through the rq-qos controllers
(wbt, iolatency, iocost), so when the bio gets throttled in any of the
mechanisms, the measured latencies make no sense - on-device latencies end
up higher than request-alloc-to-completion latencies.
We'll need a smarter way to avoid calling ktime_get_ns() repeatedly
back-to-back. For now, let's revert the commit.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YmmeOLfo5lzc+8yI@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a disk has been marked dead, don't print warnings for I/O errors
as they are very much expected.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220323163815.1526998-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-04-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Either fixes or a few additions that got missed in the initial merge
window pull. In detail:
- List iterator fix to avoid leaking value post loop (Jakob)
- One-off fix in minor count (Christophe)
- Fix for a regression in how io priority setting works for an
exiting task (Jiri)
- Fix a regression in this merge window with blkg_free() being called
in an inappropriate context (Ming)
- Misc fixes (Ming, Tom)"
* tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-04-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-wbt: remove wbt_track stub
block: use dedicated list iterator variable
block: Fix the maximum minor value is blk_alloc_ext_minor()
block: restore the old set_task_ioprio() behaviour wrt PF_EXITING
block: avoid calling blkg_free() in atomic context
lib/sbitmap: allocate sb->map via kvzalloc_node
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/write-streams-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull NVMe write streams removal from Jens Axboe:
"This removes the write streams support in NVMe. No vendor ever really
shipped working support for this, and they are not interested in
supporting it.
With the NVMe support gone, we have nothing in the tree that supports
this. Remove passing around of the hints.
The only discussion point in this patchset imho is the fact that the
file specific write hint setting/getting fcntl helpers will now return
-1/EINVAL like they did before we supported write hints. No known
applications use these functions, I only know of one prototype that I
help do for RocksDB, and that's not used. That said, with a change
like this, it's always a bit controversial. Alternatively, we could
just make them return 0 and pretend it worked. It's placement based
hints after all"
* tag 'for-5.18/write-streams-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
fs: remove fs.f_write_hint
fs: remove kiocb.ki_hint
block: remove the per-bio/request write hint
nvme: remove support or stream based temperature hint
We used to sort the plug list if we had multiple queues before dispatching
requests to the IO scheduler. This usually isn't needed, but for certain
workloads that interleave requests to disks, it's a less efficient to
process the plug list one-by-one if everything is interleaved.
Don't sort the list, but skip through it and flush out entries that have
the same target at the same time.
Fixes: df87eb0fce ("block: get rid of plug list sorting")
Reported-and-tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The queue's top debugfs dir is removed from blk_release_queue(), so all
hctx's debugfs dirs are removed from there. Given blk_mq_exit_queue()
is only called from blk_cleanup_queue(), it isn't necessary to remove
hctx debugfs from blk_mq_exit_queue().
So remove it from blk_mq_exit_queue().
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308055200.735835-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To simplify further changes allow for double calling blk_mq_free_rqs on
a queue.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
[hch: split out from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308055200.735835-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I/O accounting buckets I/O into the read/write/discard categories into
which passthrough I/O does not fit at all. It also accounts to the
block_device, which may not even exist for passthrough I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308055200.735835-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First code becomes more clean by switching to xarray from plain array.
Second use-after-free on q->queue_hw_ctx can be fixed because
queue_for_each_hw_ctx() may be run when updating nr_hw_queues is
in-progress. With this patch, q->hctx_table is defined as xarray, and
this structure will share same lifetime with request queue, so
queue_for_each_hw_ctx() can use q->hctx_table to lookup hctx reliably.
Reported-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308073219.91173-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
[axboe: fix blk_mq_hw_ctx forward declaration]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is inevitable to cause use-after-free on q->queue_hw_ctx between
queue_for_each_hw_ctx() and blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(). And converting
to xarray can fix the uaf, meantime code gets cleaner.
Prepare for converting q->queue_hctx_ctx into xarray, one thing is that
xa_for_each() can only accept 'unsigned long' as index, so changes type
of hctx index of queue_for_each_hw_ctx() into 'unsigned long'.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308073219.91173-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
queue map can be changed when updating nr_hw_queues, so we need to
reconfigure queue's poll capability. Add one helper for doing this job.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308073219.91173-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx() has already taken reuse into account, so
no need to do it outside, then we can simplify blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs().
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308073219.91173-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current code always uses default queue map and hw queue index
for figuring out the numa node for hw queue, this way isn't correct
because blk-mq supports three queue maps, and the correct queue map
should be used for the specified hw queue.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308073219.91173-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 9d497e2941 ("block: don't protect submit_bio_checks by
q_usage_counter") moved blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge and rq_qos_throttle
calls out of q_usage_counter protection. However, these functions require
q_usage_counter protection. The blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge call without
the protection resulted in blktests block/005 failure with KASAN null-
ptr-deref or use-after-free at bio merge. The rq_qos_throttle call
without the protection caused kernel hang at qos throttle.
To fix the failures, move the blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge and
rq_qos_throttle calls back to q_usage_counter protection.
Fixes: 9d497e2941 ("block: don't protect submit_bio_checks by q_usage_counter")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308080915.3473689-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the NVMe support for this gone, there are no consumers of these hints
left, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304175556.407719-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues sets an hctx to run in the future, it can
reset the delay length for an already pending delayed work run_work. This
creates a scenario where multiple hctx may have their queues set to run,
but if one runs first and finds nothing to do, it can reset the delay of
another hctx and stall the other hctx's ability to run requests.
To avoid this I/O stall when an hctx's run_work is already pending,
leave it untouched to run at its current designated time rather than
extending its delay. The work will still run which keeps closed the race
calling blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues is needed for while also avoiding the
I/O stall.
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131203337.GA17666@redhat
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_crypto_bio_prep() is called for both bio based and blk-mq drivers,
so move it out of blk-mq.c, then we can unify this kind of handling.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216044514.2903784-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The request must be submitted to the queue it was allocated for, so
remove the extra request_queue argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215100540.3892965-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fold blk_cloned_rq_check_limits into its only caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215100540.3892965-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The code to stack blk-mq drivers is only used by dm-multipath, and
will preferably stay that way. Make it optional and only selected
by device mapper, so that the buildbots more easily catch abuses
like the one that slipped in in the ufs driver in the last merged
window. Another positive side effects is that kernel builds without
device mapper shrink a little bit as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215100540.3892965-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, rasdaemon uses the existing tracepoint block_rq_complete
and filters out non-error cases in order to capture block disk errors.
But there are a few problems with this approach:
1. Even kernel trace filter could do the filtering work, there is
still some overhead after we enable this tracepoint.
2. The filter is merely based on errno, which does not align with kernel
logic to check the errors for print_req_error().
3. block_rq_complete only provides dev major and minor to identify
the block device, it is not convenient to use in user-space.
So introduce a new tracepoint block_rq_error just for the error case.
With this patch, rasdaemon could switch to block_rq_error.
Since the new tracepoint has the similar implementation with
block_rq_complete, so move the existing code from TRACE_EVENT
block_rq_complete() into new event class block_rq_completion(). Then add
event for block_rq_complete and block_rq_err respectively from the newly
created event class per the suggestion from Chaitanya Kulkarni.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220210225222.260069-1-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Zone append command needs special handling to update the bi_sector
field in the bio struct with the actual position of the data in the
device. It is stored in __sector field of the request struct.
Fixes: 5581a5ddfe ("block: add completion handler for fast path")
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211093425.43262-2-p.raghav@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass a block_device to bio_clone_fast and __bio_clone_fast and give
the functions more suitable names.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If blk_mq_request_issue_directly() failed from
blk_insert_cloned_request(), the request will be accounted start.
Currently, blk_insert_cloned_request() is only called by dm, and such
request won't be accounted done by dm.
In normal path, io will be accounted start from blk_mq_bio_to_request(),
when the request is allocated, and such io will be accounted done from
__blk_mq_end_request_acct() whether it succeeded or failed. Thus add
blk_account_io_done() to fix the problem.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126012132.3111551-1-yukuai3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- introduce for_each_set_bitrange()
- use find_first_*_bit() instead of find_next_*_bit() where possible
- unify for_each_bit() macros
* tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux:
vsprintf: rework bitmap_list_string
lib: bitmap: add performance test for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
bitmap: unify find_bit operations
mm/percpu: micro-optimize pcpu_is_populated()
Replace for_each_*_bit_from() with for_each_*_bit() where appropriate
find: micro-optimize for_each_{set,clear}_bit()
include/linux: move for_each_bit() macros from bitops.h to find.h
cpumask: replace cpumask_next_* with cpumask_first_* where appropriate
tools: sync tools/bitmap with mother linux
all: replace find_next{,_zero}_bit with find_first{,_zero}_bit where appropriate
cpumask: use find_first_and_bit()
lib: add find_first_and_bit()
arch: remove GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT entirely
include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux
bitops: move find_bit_*_le functions from le.h to find.h
bitops: protect find_first_{,zero}_bit properly
bio_clone_fast() sets the cloned bio to have the same ->bi_bdev as the
source bio. This means that when request-based dm called setup_clone(),
the cloned bio had its ->bi_bdev pointing to the dm device. After Commit
0b6e522cdc ("blk-mq: use ->bi_bdev for I/O accounting")
__blk_account_io_start() started using the request's ->bio->bi_bdev for
I/O accounting, if it was set. This caused IO going to the underlying
devices to use the dm device for their I/O accounting.
Set up the proper ->bi_bdev in blk_rq_prep_clone based on the whole
device bdev for the queue the request is cloned onto.
Fixes: 0b6e522cdc ("blk-mq: use ->bi_bdev for I/O accounting")
Reported-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[hch: the commit message is mostly from a different patch from Benjamin]
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220118070444.1241739-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pavel Begunkov