Because of the encoding of the "Multiple Message Capable" and "Multiple
Message Enable" fields, a device can only advertise that it's capable of a
power-of-two number of vectors, and the OS can only enable a power-of-two
number.
For example, a device that's limited internally to using 18 vectors would
have to advertise that it's capable of 32. The 14 extra vectors consume
vector numbers and IRQ descriptors even though the device can't actually
use them.
This fix introduces a 'msi_desc::nvec_used' field to address this issue.
When non-zero, it is the actual number of MSIs the device will send, as
requested by the device driver. This value should be used by architectures
to set up and tear down only as many interrupt resources as the device will
actually use.
Note, although the existing 'msi_desc::multiple' field might seem
redundant, in fact it is not. The number of MSIs advertised need not be
the smallest power-of-two larger than the number of MSIs the device will
send. Thus, it is not always possible to derive the former from the
latter, so we need to keep them both to handle this case.
[bhelgaas: changelog, rename to "nvec_used"]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
We had an inconsistent mix of using and omitting the "extern" keyword
on function declarations in header files. This removes them all.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
This patch adds a per-pci-device subdirectory in sysfs called:
/sys/bus/pci/devices/<device>/msi_irqs
This sub-directory exports the set of msi vectors allocated by a given
pci device, by creating a numbered sub-directory for each vector beneath
msi_irqs. For each vector various attributes can be exported.
Currently the only attribute is called mode, which tracks the
operational mode of that vector (msi vs. msix)
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Handing down irq_desc to msi just so that msi can access
irq_desc.irq_data.msi_desc is a pretty stupid idea. The calling code
can hand down a pointer to msi_desc so msi code does not need to know
about the irq descriptor at all.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
commit 2ca1af9aa3285c6a5f103ed31ad09f7399fc65d7 "PCI: MSI: Remove
unsafe and unnecessary hardware access" changed read_msi_msg_desc() to
return the last MSI message written instead of reading it from the
device, since it may be called while the device is in a reduced
power state.
However, the pSeries platform code really does need to read messages
from the device, since they are initially written by firmware.
Therefore:
- Restore the previous behaviour of read_msi_msg_desc()
- Add new functions get_cached_msi_msg{,_desc}() which return the
last MSI message written
- Use the new functions where appropriate
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Add the new API pci_enable_msi_block() to allow drivers to
request multiple MSI and reimplement pci_enable_msi in terms of
pci_enable_msi_block. Ensure that the architecture back ends don't
have to know about multiple MSI.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Since most of the callers already know whether they have an MSI or
an MSI-X capability, split msi_set_mask_bits() into msi_mask_irq()
and msix_mask_irq(). The only callers which don't (mask_msi_irq()
and unmask_msi_irq()) can share code in msi_set_mask_bit(). This then
becomes the only caller of msix_flush_writes(), so we can inline it.
The flushing read can be to any address that belongs to the device,
so we can eliminate the calculation too.
We can also get rid of maskbits_mask from struct msi_desc and simply
recalculate it on the rare occasion that we need it. The single-bit
'masked' element is replaced by a copy of the 32-bit 'masked' register,
so this patch does not affect the size of msi_desc.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
MSI interrupts have a mask_pos where MSI-X have a mask_base. Use a
transparent union to get rid of some ugly casts.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
By changing from a 5-bit field to a 1-bit field, we free up some bits
that can be used by a later patch. Also rearrange the fields for better
packing on 64-bit platforms (reducing the size of msi_desc from 72 bytes
to 64 bytes).
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Impact: simplify code
Pass irq_desc and cfg around, instead of raw IRQ numbers - this way
we dont have to look it up again and again.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
[PATCH 1/2] pci/irq: restore mask_bits in msi shutdown -v3
Yinghai found that kexec'ing a RHEL 5.1 kernel with 2.6.25-rc3+ kernels
prevents his NIC from working. He bisected to
| commit 89d694b9db
| Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| Date: Mon Feb 18 18:25:17 2008 +0100
|
| genirq: do not leave interupts enabled on free_irq
|
| The default_disable() function was changed in commit:
|
| 76d2160147
| genirq: do not mask interrupts by default
|
For MSI, default_shutdown will call mask_bit for msi device. All mask bits
will left disabled after free_irq. Then in the kexec case, the next kernel
can only use msi_enable bit, so all device's MSI can not be used.
So lets to restore the mask bit to its pci reset defined value (enabled) when
we disable the kernels use of msi to be a little friendlier to kexec'd kernels.
Extend msi_set_mask_bit to msi_set_mask_bits to take mask, so we can fully
restore that to 0x00 instead of 0xfe.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@hobbes.lan>
This patch introduces an optional function, arch_teardown_msi_irqs(),
which gives an arch the opportunity to do per-device teardown for
MSI/X. If that's not required, the default version simply calls
arch_teardown_msi_irq() for each msi irq required.
arch_teardown_msi_irqs() is simply passed a pdev, attached to the pdev
is a list of msi_descs, it is up to the arch to free the irq associated
with each of these as appropriate.
For archs that _don't_ implement arch_teardown_msi_irqs(), all msi_descs
with irq == 0 are considered unallocated, and the arch teardown routine
is not called on them.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch introduces an optional function, arch_setup_msi_irqs(),
(note the plural) which gives an arch the opportunity to do per-device
setup for MSI/X and then allocate all the requested MSI/Xs at once.
If that's not required by the arch, the default version simply calls
arch_setup_msi_irq() for each MSI irq required.
arch_setup_msi_irqs() is passed a pdev, attached to the pdev is a list
of msi_descs with irq == 0, it is up to the arch to connect these up to
an irq (via set_irq_msi()) or return an error. For convenience the number
of vectors and the type are passed also.
All msi_descs with irq != 0 are considered allocated, and the arch
teardown routine will be called on them when necessary.
The existing semantics of pci_enable_msix() are that if the requested
number of irqs can not be allocated, the maximum number that _could_ be
allocated is returned. To support that, we define that in case of an
error from arch_setup_msi_irqs(), the number of msi_descs with irq != 0
are considered allocated, and are counted toward the "max that could be
allocated".
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The msi descriptors are linked together with what looks a lot like
a linked list, but isn't a struct list_head list. Make it one.
The only complication is that previously we walked a list of irqs, and
got the descriptor for each with get_irq_msi(). Now we have a list of
descriptors and need to get the irq out of it, so it needs to be in the
actual struct msi_desc. We use 0 to indicate no irq is setup.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Add an arch_check_device(), which gives archs a chance to check the input
to pci_enable_msi/x. The arch might be interested in the value of nvec so
pass it in. Propagate the error value returned from the arch routine out
to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
There are two ways pci_save_state and pci_restore_state are used. As
helper functions during suspend/resume, and as helper functions around
a hardware reset event. When used as helper functions around a hardware
reset event there is no reason to believe the calls will be paired, nor
is there a good reason to believe that if we restore the msi state from
before the reset that it will match the current msi state. Since arch
code may change the msi message without going through the driver, drivers
currently do not have enough information to even know when to call
pci_save_state to ensure they will have msi state in sync with the other
kernel irq reception data structures.
It turns out the solution is straight forward, cache the state in the
existing msi data structures (not the magic pci saved things) and
have the msi code update the cached state each time we write to the hardware.
This means we never need to read the hardware to figure out what the hardware
state should be.
By modifying the caching in this manner we get to remove our save_state
routines and only need to provide restore_state routines.
The only fields that were at all tricky to regenerate were the msi and msi-x
control registers and the way we regenerate them currently is a bit dependent
upon assumptions on how we use the allow msi registers to be configured and used
making the code a little bit brittle. If we ever change what cases we allow
or how we configure the msi bits we can address the fragility then.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Auke Kok <auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The arch hooks arch_setup_msi_irq and arch_teardown_msi_irq are now
responsible for allocating and freeing the linux irq in addition to
setting up the the linux irq to work with the interrupt.
arch_setup_msi_irq now takes a pci_device and a msi_desc and returns
an irq.
With this change in place this code should be useable by all platforms
except those that won't let the OS touch the hardware like ppc RTAS.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cleanup MSI code as follows:
- fix some types
- fix strange local variable definition
- delete unnecessary blank line
- add comment to #endif which is far from corresponding #ifdef
Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It turns out msi_ops was simply not enough to abstract the architecture
specific details of msi. So I have moved the resposibility of constructing
the struct irq_chip to the architectures, and have two architecture specific
functions arch_setup_msi_irq, and arch_teardown_msi_irq.
For simple architectures those functions can do all of the work. For
architectures with platform dependencies they can call into the appropriate
platform code.
With this msi.c is finally free of assuming you have an apic, and this
actually takes less code.
The helpers for the architecture specific code are declared in the linux/msi.h
to keep them separate from the msi functions used by drivers in linux/pci.h
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Alexander Gordeev