There are two reasons for this.
First, the xmit_more flag conceptually doesn't fit into the skb, as
xmit_more is not a property related to the skb.
Its only a hint to the driver that the stack is about to transmit another
packet immediately.
Second, it was only done this way to not have to pass another argument
to ndo_start_xmit().
We can place xmit_more in the softnet data, next to the device recursion.
The recursion counter is already written to on each transmit. The "more"
indicator is placed right next to it.
Drivers can use the netdev_xmit_more() helper instead of skb->xmit_more
to check the "more packets coming" hint.
skb->xmit_more is retained (but always 0) to not cause build breakage.
This change takes care of the simple s/skb->xmit_more/netdev_xmit_more()/
conversions. Remaining drivers are converted in the next patches.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
An ipvlan bug fix in 'net' conflicted with the abstraction away
of the IPV6 specific support in 'net-next'.
Similarly, a bug fix for mlx5 in 'net' conflicted with the flow
action conversion in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Previously virtnet_xdp_xmit() did not account for device tx counters,
which caused confusions.
To be consistent with SKBs, account them on freeing xdp_frames.
Reported-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We do not reset or free up unused buffers when enabling/disabling XDP,
so it can happen that xdp_frames are freed after disabling XDP or
sk_buffs are freed after enabling XDP on xdp tx queues.
Thus we need to handle both forms (xdp_frames and sk_buffs) regardless
of XDP setting.
One way to trigger this problem is to disable XDP when napi_tx is
enabled. In that case, virtnet_xdp_set() calls virtnet_napi_enable()
which kicks NAPI. The NAPI handler will call virtnet_poll_cleantx()
which invokes free_old_xmit_skbs() for queues which have been used by
XDP.
Note that even with this change we need to keep skipping
free_old_xmit_skbs() from NAPI handlers when XDP is enabled, because XDP
tx queues do not aquire queue locks.
- v2: Use napi_consume_skb() instead of dev_consume_skb_any()
Fixes: 4941d472bf ("virtio-net: do not reset during XDP set")
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
put_page() can work as a fallback for freeing xdp_frames, but the
appropriate way is to use xdp_return_frame().
Fixes: cac320c850 ("virtio_net: convert to use generic xdp_frame and xdp_return_frame API")
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 8dcc5b0ab0 ("virtio_net: fix ndo_xdp_xmit crash towards dev not
ready for XDP") tried to avoid access to unexpected sq while XDP is
disabled, but was not complete.
There was a small window which causes out of bounds sq access in
virtnet_xdp_xmit() while disabling XDP.
An example case of
- curr_queue_pairs = 6 (2 for SKB and 4 for XDP)
- online_cpu_num = xdp_queue_paris = 4
when XDP is enabled:
CPU 0 CPU 1
(Disabling XDP) (Processing redirected XDP frames)
virtnet_xdp_xmit()
virtnet_xdp_set()
_virtnet_set_queues()
set curr_queue_pairs (2)
check if rq->xdp_prog is not NULL
virtnet_xdp_sq(vi)
qp = curr_queue_pairs -
xdp_queue_pairs +
smp_processor_id()
= 2 - 4 + 1 = -1
sq = &vi->sq[qp] // out of bounds access
set xdp_queue_pairs (0)
rq->xdp_prog = NULL
Basically we should not change curr_queue_pairs and xdp_queue_pairs
while someone can read the values. Thus, when disabling XDP, assign NULL
to rq->xdp_prog first, and wait for RCU grace period, then change
xxx_queue_pairs.
Note that we need to keep the current order when enabling XDP though.
- v2: Make rcu_assign_pointer/synchronize_net conditional instead of
_virtnet_set_queues.
Fixes: 186b3c998c ("virtio-net: support XDP_REDIRECT")
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When XDP is disabled, curr_queue_pairs + smp_processor_id() can be
larger than max_queue_pairs.
There is no guarantee that we have enough XDP send queues dedicated for
each cpu when XDP is disabled, so do not count drops on sq in that case.
Fixes: 5b8f3c8d30 ("virtio_net: Add XDP related stats")
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When _virtnet_set_queues() failed we did not restore real_num_rx_queues.
Fix this by placing the change of real_num_rx_queues after
_virtnet_set_queues().
This order is also in line with virtnet_set_channels().
Fixes: 4941d472bf ("virtio-net: do not reset during XDP set")
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When napi_tx is enabled, virtnet_poll_cleantx() called
free_old_xmit_skbs() even for xdp send queue.
This is bogus since the queue has xdp_frames, not sk_buffs, thus mangled
device tx bytes counters because skb->len is meaningless value, and even
triggered oops due to general protection fault on freeing them.
Since xdp send queues do not aquire locks, old xdp_frames should be
freed only in virtnet_xdp_xmit(), so just skip free_old_xmit_skbs() for
xdp send queues.
Similarly virtnet_poll_tx() called free_old_xmit_skbs(). This NAPI
handler is called even without calling start_xmit() because cb for tx is
by default enabled. Once the handler is called, it enabled the cb again,
and then the handler would be called again. We don't need this handler
for XDP, so don't enable cb as well as not calling free_old_xmit_skbs().
Also, we need to disable tx NAPI when disabling XDP, so
virtnet_poll_tx() can safely access curr_queue_pairs and
xdp_queue_pairs, which are not atomically updated while disabling XDP.
Fixes: b92f1e6751 ("virtio-net: transmit napi")
Fixes: 7b0411ef4a ("virtio-net: clean tx descriptors from rx napi")
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 4e09ff5362 ("virtio-net: disable NAPI only when enabled during
XDP set") tried to fix inappropriate NAPI enabling/disabling when
!netif_running(), but was not complete.
On error path virtio_net could enable NAPI even when !netif_running().
This can cause enabling NAPI twice on virtnet_open(), which would
trigger BUG_ON() in napi_enable().
Fixes: 4941d472bf ("virtio-net: do not reset during XDP set")
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use napi_consume_skb() to get bulk free. Note that napi_consume_skb is
safe to call in a non-napi context as long as the napi_budget flag is
correct.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On multiqueue network devices, RPS maps are configured independently
for each receive queue through /sys/class/net/$DEV/queues/rx-*.
On virtio-net currently all packets use the map from rx-0, because the
real rx queue is not known at time of map lookup by get_rps_cpu.
Call skb_record_rx_queue in the driver rx path to make lookup work.
Recording the receive queue has ramifications beyond RPS, such as in
sticky load balancing decisions for sockets (skb_tx_hash) and XPS.
Reported-by: Mark Hlady <mhlady@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Virtio-net devices negotiate LRO support with the host.
Display the initially negotiated state with ethtool -k.
Also allow configuring it with ethtool -K, reusing the existing
virtnet_set_guest_offloads helper that configures LRO for XDP.
This is conditional on VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS.
Virtio-net negotiates TSO4 and TSO6 separately, but ethtool does not
distinguish between the two. Display LRO as on only if any offload
is active.
RTNL is held while calling virtnet_set_features, same as on the path
from virtnet_xdp_set.
Changes v1 -> v2
- allow ethtool config (-K) only if VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS
- show LRO as enabled if any LRO variant is enabled
- do not allow configuration while XDP is active
- differentiate current features from the capable set, to restore
on XDP down only those features that were active on XDP up
- move test out of VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM/TSO branch, which is tx only
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We copy vnet header unconditionally in page_to_skb() this is wrong
since XDP may modify the packet data. So let's keep a zeroed vnet
header for not confusing the conversion between vnet header and skb
metadata.
In the future, we should able to detect whether or not the packet was
modified and keep using the vnet header when packet was not touched.
Fixes: f600b69050 ("virtio_net: Add XDP support")
Reported-by: Pavel Popa <pashinho1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We don't support partial csumed packet since its metadata will be lost
or incorrect during XDP processing. So fail the XDP set if guest_csum
feature is negotiated.
Fixes: f600b69050 ("virtio_net: Add XDP support")
Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Popa <pashinho1990@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We don't disable VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM if XDP was set. This means we
can receive partial csumed packets with metadata kept in the
vnet_hdr. This may have several side effects:
- It could be overridden by header adjustment, thus is might be not
correct after XDP processing.
- There's no way to pass such metadata information through
XDP_REDIRECT to another driver.
- XDP does not support checksum offload right now.
So simply disable guest csum if possible in this the case of XDP.
Fixes: 3f93522ffa ("virtio-net: switch off offloads on demand if possible on XDP set")
Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Popa <pashinho1990@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net/sched/cls_api.c has overlapping changes to a call to
nlmsg_parse(), one (from 'net') added rtm_tca_policy instead of NULL
to the 5th argument, and another (from 'net-next') added cb->extack
instead of NULL to the 6th argument.
net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c is a case of a bug fix in 'net' being done to
code which moved (to mr_table_dump)) in 'net-next'. Thanks to David
Ahern for the heads up.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 713a98d90c ("virtio-net: serialize tx routine during reset")
introduces netif_tx_disable() after netif_device_detach() in order to
avoid use-after-free of tx queues. However, there are two issues.
1) Its operation is redundant with netif_device_detach() in case the
interface is running.
2) In case of the interface is not running before suspending and
resuming, the tx does not get resumed by netif_device_attach().
This results in losing network connectivity.
It is better to use netif_tx_lock_bh()/netif_tx_unlock_bh() instead for
serializing tx routine during reset. This also preserves the symmetry
of netif_device_detach() and netif_device_attach().
Fixes commit 713a98d90c ("virtio-net: serialize tx routine during reset")
Signed-off-by: Ake Koomsin <ake@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement ethtool .set_coalesce (-C) and .get_coalesce (-c) handlers.
Interrupt moderation is currently not supported, so these accept and
display the default settings of 0 usec and 1 frame.
Toggle tx napi through setting tx-frames. So as to not interfere
with possible future interrupt moderation, value 1 means tx napi while
value 0 means not.
Only allow the switching when device is down for simplicity.
Link: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/948149/
Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As diagnosed by Song Liu, ndo_poll_controller() can
be very dangerous on loaded hosts, since the cpu
calling ndo_poll_controller() might steal all NAPI
contexts (for all RX/TX queues of the NIC). This capture
can last for unlimited amount of time, since one
cpu is generally not able to drain all the queues under load.
virto_net uses NAPI for TX completions, so we better let core
networking stack call the napi->poll() to avoid the capture.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove duplicated include linux/netdevice.h
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Always set the affinity hint, even if #cpu != #vq.
Handle the case where #cpu > #vq (including when #cpu % #vq != 0) and
when #vq > #cpu (including when #vq % #cpu != 0).
Signed-off-by: Caleb Raitto <caraitto@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jon Olson <jonolson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make vp_set_vq_affinity() take a cpumask instead of taking a single CPU.
If there are fewer queues than cores, queue affinity should be able to
map to multiple cores.
Link: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/948149/
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Raitto <caraitto@google.com>
Acked-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The definition of static_key_slow_inc() has cpus_read_lock in place. In the
virtio_net driver, XPS queues are initialized after setting the queue:cpu
affinity in virtnet_set_affinity() which is already protected within
cpus_read_lock. Lockdep prints a warning when we are trying to acquire
cpus_read_lock when it is already held.
This patch adds an ability to call __netif_set_xps_queue under
cpus_read_lock().
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
4.18.0-rc3-next-20180703+ #1 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock:
00000000cf973d46 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: static_key_slow_inc+0xe/0x20
but task is already holding lock:
00000000cf973d46 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: init_vqs+0x513/0x5a0
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
3 locks held by swapper/0/1:
#0: 00000000244bc7da (&dev->mutex){....}, at: __driver_attach+0x5a/0x110
#1: 00000000cf973d46 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: init_vqs+0x513/0x5a0
#2: 000000005cd8463f (xps_map_mutex){+.+.}, at: __netif_set_xps_queue+0x8d/0xc60
v2: move cpus_read_lock() out of __netif_set_xps_queue()
Cc: "Nambiar, Amritha" <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Fixes: 8af2c06ff4 ("net-sysfs: Add interface for Rx queue(s) map per Tx queue")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1402059 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1402060 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1402061 ("Missing break in switch")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We don't maintain tx counters in rx stats any more. There's no need
for an extra container of rq stats.
Cc: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 5b8f3c8d30 ("virtio_net: Add XDP related stats") tries to
count TX XDP stats in virtnet_receive(). This will cause several
issues:
- virtnet_xdp_sq() was called without checking whether or not XDP is
set. This may cause out of bound access when there's no enough txq
for XDP.
- Stats were updated even if there's no XDP/XDP_TX.
Fixing this by reusing virtnet_xdp_xmit() for XDP_TX which can counts
TX XDP counter itself and remove the unnecessary tx stats embedded in
rx stats.
Reported-by: syzbot+604f8271211546f5b3c7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 5b8f3c8d30 ("virtio_net: Add XDP related stats")
Cc: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
So we can infer the number of VM-Exits.
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add counters below:
* Tx
- xdp_tx: frames sent by ndo_xdp_xmit or XDP_TX.
- xdp_tx_drops: dropped frames out of xdp_tx ones.
* Rx
- xdp_packets: frames went through xdp program.
- xdp_tx: XDP_TX frames.
- xdp_redirects: XDP_REDIRECT frames.
- xdp_drops: any dropped frames out of xdp_packets ones.
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make sure to use the same logic in all places to determine xdp sq. This
is useful for xdp counters which the following commit will introduce as
well.
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since when XDP was introduced, drop counter has been able to be updated
much more frequently than before, as XDP_DROP increments the counter.
Thus for performance analysis per-queue drop counter would be useful.
Also this avoids cache contention and race on updating the counter. It
is currently racy because napi handlers read-modify-write it without any
locks.
There are more counters in dev->stats that are racy, but I left them
per-device, because they are rarely updated and does not worth being
per-queue counters IMHO. To fix them we need atomic ops or some kind of
locks.
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The purpose is to keep receive_buf arguments simple when more per-queue
counter items are added later.
Also XDP_TX related sq counters will be updated in the following changes
so create a container struct virtnet_rx_stats which will includes both
rq and sq statistics. For now it only covers rq stats.
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When received packets are dropped in virtio_net driver, received packets
counter is incremented but bytes counter is not.
As a result, for instance if we drop all packets by XDP, only received
is counted and bytes stays 0, which looks inconsistent.
IMHO received packets/bytes should be counted if packets are produced by
the hypervisor, like what common NICs on physical machines are doing.
So fix the bytes counter.
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
prog_attached of struct netdev_bpf should have been superseded
by simply setting prog_id long time ago, but we kept it around
to allow offloading drivers to communicate attachment mode (drv
vs hw). Subsequently drivers were also allowed to report back
attachment flags (prog_flags), and since nowadays only programs
attached will XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE can get offloaded, we can tell
the attachment mode from the flags driver reports. Remove
prog_attached member.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The driver was combining XDP_TX virtqueue_kick and XDP_REDIRECT
map flushing (xdp_do_flush_map). This is suboptimal, these two
flush operations should be kept separate.
The suboptimal behavior was introduced in commit 9267c430c6
("virtio-net: add missing virtqueue kick when flushing packets").
Fixes: 9267c430c6 ("virtio-net: add missing virtqueue kick when flushing packets")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tun, tap, virtio, packet and uml vector all use struct virtio_net_hdr
to communicate packet metadata to userspace.
For skbuffs with vlan, the first two return the packet as it may have
existed on the wire, inserting the VLAN tag in the user buffer. Then
virtio_net_hdr.csum_start needs to be adjusted by VLAN_HLEN bytes.
Commit f09e2249c4 ("macvtap: restore vlan header on user read")
added this feature to macvtap. Commit 3ce9b20f19 ("macvtap: Fix
csum_start when VLAN tags are present") then fixed up csum_start.
Virtio, packet and uml do not insert the vlan header in the user
buffer.
When introducing virtio_net_hdr_from_skb to deduplicate filling in
the virtio_net_hdr, the variant from macvtap which adds VLAN_HLEN was
applied uniformly, breaking csum offset for packets with vlan on
virtio and packet.
Make insertion of VLAN_HLEN optional. Convert the callers to pass it
when needed.
Fixes: e858fae2b0 ("virtio_net: use common code for virtio_net_hdr and skb GSO conversion")
Fixes: 1276f24eee ("packet: use common code for virtio_net_hdr and skb GSO conversion")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-06-05
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add a new BPF hook for sendmsg similar to existing hooks for bind and
connect: "This allows to override source IP (including the case when it's
set via cmsg(3)) and destination IP:port for unconnected UDP (slow path).
TCP and connected UDP (fast path) are not affected. This makes UDP support
complete, that is, connected UDP is handled by connect hooks, unconnected
by sendmsg ones.", from Andrey.
2) Rework of the AF_XDP API to allow extending it in future for type writer
model if necessary. In this mode a memory window is passed to hardware
and multiple frames might be filled into that window instead of just one
that is the case in the current fixed frame-size model. With the new
changes made this can be supported without having to add a new descriptor
format. Also, core bits for the zero-copy support for AF_XDP have been
merged as agreed upon, where i40e bits will be routed via Jeff later on.
Various improvements to documentation and sample programs included as
well, all from Björn and Magnus.
3) Given BPF's flexibility, a new program type has been added to implement
infrared decoders. Quote: "The kernel IR decoders support the most
widely used IR protocols, but there are many protocols which are not
supported. [...] There is a 'long tail' of unsupported IR protocols,
for which lircd is need to decode the IR. IR encoding is done in such
a way that some simple circuit can decode it; therefore, BPF is ideal.
[...] user-space can define a decoder in BPF, attach it to the rc
device through the lirc chardev.", from Sean.
4) Several improvements and fixes to BPF core, among others, dumping map
and prog IDs into fdinfo which is a straight forward way to correlate
BPF objects used by applications, removing an indirect call and therefore
retpoline in all map lookup/update/delete calls by invoking the callback
directly for 64 bit archs, adding a new bpf_skb_cgroup_id() BPF helper
for tc BPF programs to have an efficient way of looking up cgroup v2 id
for policy or other use cases. Fixes to make sure we zero tunnel/xfrm
state that hasn't been filled, to allow context access wrt pt_regs in
32 bit archs for tracing, and last but not least various test cases
for fixes that landed in bpf earlier, from Daniel.
5) Get rid of the ndo_xdp_flush API and extend the ndo_xdp_xmit with
a XDP_XMIT_FLUSH flag instead which allows to avoid one indirect
call as flushing is now merged directly into ndo_xdp_xmit(), from Jesper.
6) Add a new bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() helper that can be used in
tracing to retrieve the cgroup id from the current process in order
to allow for e.g. aggregation of container-level events, from Yonghong.
7) Two follow-up fixes for BTF to reject invalid input values and
related to that also two test cases for BPF kselftests, from Martin.
8) Various API improvements to the bpf_fib_lookup() helper, that is,
dropping MPLS bits which are not fully hashed out yet, rejecting
invalid helper flags, returning error for unsupported address
families as well as renaming flowlabel to flowinfo, from David.
9) Various fixes and improvements to sockmap BPF kselftests in particular
in proper error detection and data verification, from Prashant.
10) Two arm32 BPF JIT improvements. One is to fix imm range check with
regards to whether immediate fits into 24 bits, and a naming cleanup
to get functions related to rsh handling consistent to those handling
lsh, from Wang.
11) Two compile warning fixes in BPF, one for BTF and a false positive
to silent gcc in stack_map_get_build_id_offset(), from Arnd.
12) Add missing seg6.h header into tools include infrastructure in order
to fix compilation of BPF kselftests, from Mathieu.
13) Several formatting cleanups in the BPF UAPI helper description that
also fix an error during rst2man compilation, from Quentin.
14) Hide an unused variable in sk_msg_convert_ctx_access() when IPv6 is
not built into the kernel, from Yue.
15) Remove a useless double assignment in dev_map_enqueue(), from Colin.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove the ndo_xdp_flush call implementation virtnet_xdp_flush
as no callers of ndo_xdp_flush are left.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Use the common free functions while return successfully.
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When passed the XDP_XMIT_FLUSH flag virtnet_xdp_xmit now performs the
same virtqueue_kick as virtnet_xdp_flush.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch only change the API and reject any use of flags. This is an
intermediate step that allows us to implement the flush flag operation
later, for each individual driver in a separate patch.
The plan is to implement flush operation via XDP_XMIT_FLUSH flag
and then remove XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_NONE when done.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix to return a negative error code from the failover create fail error
handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
Fixes: ba5e4426e8 ("virtio_net: Extend virtio to use VF datapath when available")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch enables virtio_net to switch over to a VF datapath when STANDBY
feature is enabled and a VF netdev is present with the same MAC address.
It allows live migration of a VM with a direct attached VF without the need
to setup a bond/team between a VF and virtio net device in the guest.
It uses the API that is exported by the net_failover driver to create and
and destroy a master failover netdev. When STANDBY feature is enabled, an
additional netdev(failover netdev) is created that acts as a master device
and tracks the state of the 2 lower netdevs. The original virtio_net netdev
is marked as 'standby' netdev and a passthru device with the same MAC is
registered as 'primary' netdev.
The hypervisor needs to unplug the VF device from the guest on the source
host and reset the MAC filter of the VF to initiate failover of datapath
to virtio before starting the migration. After the migration is completed,
the destination hypervisor sets the MAC filter on the VF and plugs it back
to the guest to switch over to VF datapath.
This patch is based on the discussion initiated by Jesse on this thread.
https://marc.info/?l=linux-virtualization&m=151189725224231&w=2
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This feature bit can be used by hypervisor to indicate virtio_net device to
act as a standby for another device with the same MAC address.
VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY is defined as bit 62 as it is a device feature bit.
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch change the API for ndo_xdp_xmit to support bulking
xdp_frames.
When kernel is compiled with CONFIG_RETPOLINE, XDP sees a huge slowdown.
Most of the slowdown is caused by DMA API indirect function calls, but
also the net_device->ndo_xdp_xmit() call.
Benchmarked patch with CONFIG_RETPOLINE, using xdp_redirect_map with
single flow/core test (CPU E5-1650 v4 @ 3.60GHz), showed
performance improved:
for driver ixgbe: 6,042,682 pps -> 6,853,768 pps = +811,086 pps
for driver i40e : 6,187,169 pps -> 6,724,519 pps = +537,350 pps
With frames avail as a bulk inside the driver ndo_xdp_xmit call,
further optimizations are possible, like bulk DMA-mapping for TX.
Testing without CONFIG_RETPOLINE show the same performance for
physical NIC drivers.
The virtual NIC driver tun sees a huge performance boost, as it can
avoid doing per frame producer locking, but instead amortize the
locking cost over the bulk.
V2: Fix compile errors reported by kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
V4: Isolated ndo, driver changes and callers.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We need to drop refcnt to xdp_page if we see a gso packet. Otherwise
it will be leaked. Fixing this by moving the check of gso packet above
the linearizing logic. While at it, remove useless comment as well.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Fixes: 72979a6c35 ("virtio_net: xdp, add slowpath case for non contiguous buffers")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If we successfully linearize the packet, num_buf will be set to zero
which may confuse error handling path which assumes num_buf is at
least 1 and this can lead the code tries to pop the descriptor of next
buffer. Fixing this by checking num_buf against 1 before decreasing.
Fixes: 4941d472bf ("virtio-net: do not reset during XDP set")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We should not go for the error path after successfully transmitting a
XDP buffer after linearizing. Since the error path may try to pop and
drop next packet and increase the drop counters. Fixing this by simply
drop the refcnt of original page and go for xmit path.
Fixes: 72979a6c35 ("virtio_net: xdp, add slowpath case for non contiguous buffers")
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After a linearized packet was redirected by XDP, we should not go for
the err path which will try to pop buffers for the next packet and
increase the drop counter. Fixing this by just drop the page refcnt
for the original page.
Fixes: 186b3c998c ("virtio-net: support XDP_REDIRECT")
Reported-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In commit 6870de435b ("bpf: make virtio compatible w/
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail") i didn't account for vi->hdr_len during new
packet's length calculation after bpf_prog_run in receive_mergeable.
because of this all packets, if they were passed to the kernel,
were truncated by 12 bytes.
Fixes:6870de435b90 ("bpf: make virtio compatible w/ bpf_xdp_adjust_tail")
Reported-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
offloads is a buffer in virtio format, should use
the __virtio64 tag.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Programming vids (adding or removing them) still passes
guest-endian values in the DMA buffer. That's wrong
if guest is big-endian and when virtio 1 is enabled.
Note: this is on top of a previous patch:
virtio_net: split out ctrl buffer
Fixes: 9465a7a6f ("virtio_net: enable v1.0 support")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When sending control commands, virtio net sets up several buffers for
DMA. The buffers are all part of the net device which means it's
actually allocated by kvmalloc so it's in theory (on extreme memory
pressure) possible to get a vmalloc'ed buffer which on some platforms
means we can't DMA there.
Fix up by moving the DMA buffers into a separate structure.
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
w/ bpf_xdp_adjust_tail helper xdp's data_end pointer could be changed as
well (only "decrease" of pointer's location is going to be supported).
changing of this pointer will change packet's size.
for virtio driver we need to adjust XDP_PASS handling by recalculating
length of the packet if it was passed to the TCP/IP stack
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Changing API ndo_xdp_xmit to take a struct xdp_frame instead of struct
xdp_buff. This brings xdp_return_frame and ndp_xdp_xmit in sync.
This builds towards changing the API further to become a bulk API,
because xdp_buff is not a queue-able object while xdp_frame is.
V4: Adjust for commit 59655a5b6c ("tuntap: XDP_TX can use native XDP")
V7: Adjust for commit d9314c474d ("i40e: add support for XDP_REDIRECT")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Changing API xdp_return_frame() to take struct xdp_frame as argument,
seems like a natural choice. But there are some subtle performance
details here that needs extra care, which is a deliberate choice.
When de-referencing xdp_frame on a remote CPU during DMA-TX
completion, result in the cache-line is change to "Shared"
state. Later when the page is reused for RX, then this xdp_frame
cache-line is written, which change the state to "Modified".
This situation already happens (naturally) for, virtio_net, tun and
cpumap as the xdp_frame pointer is the queued object. In tun and
cpumap, the ptr_ring is used for efficiently transferring cache-lines
(with pointers) between CPUs. Thus, the only option is to
de-referencing xdp_frame.
It is only the ixgbe driver that had an optimization, in which it can
avoid doing the de-reference of xdp_frame. The driver already have
TX-ring queue, which (in case of remote DMA-TX completion) have to be
transferred between CPUs anyhow. In this data area, we stored a
struct xdp_mem_info and a data pointer, which allowed us to avoid
de-referencing xdp_frame.
To compensate for this, a prefetchw is used for telling the cache
coherency protocol about our access pattern. My benchmarks show that
this prefetchw is enough to compensate the ixgbe driver.
V7: Adjust for commit d9314c474d ("i40e: add support for XDP_REDIRECT")
V8: Adjust for commit bd658dda42 ("net/mlx5e: Separate dma base address
and offset in dma_sync call")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use the IDA infrastructure for getting a cyclic increasing ID number,
that is used for keeping track of each registered allocator per
RX-queue xdp_rxq_info. Instead of using the IDR infrastructure, which
uses a radix tree, use a dynamic rhashtable, for creating ID to
pointer lookup table, because this is faster.
The problem that is being solved here is that, the xdp_rxq_info
pointer (stored in xdp_buff) cannot be used directly, as the
guaranteed lifetime is too short. The info is needed on a
(potentially) remote CPU during DMA-TX completion time . In an
xdp_frame the xdp_mem_info is stored, when it got converted from an
xdp_buff, which is sufficient for the simple page refcnt based recycle
schemes.
For more advanced allocators there is a need to store a pointer to the
registered allocator. Thus, there is a need to guard the lifetime or
validity of the allocator pointer, which is done through this
rhashtable ID map to pointer. The removal and validity of of the
allocator and helper struct xdp_mem_allocator is guarded by RCU. The
allocator will be created by the driver, and registered with
xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model().
It is up-to debate who is responsible for freeing the allocator
pointer or invoking the allocator destructor function. In any case,
this must happen via RCU freeing.
Use the IDA infrastructure for getting a cyclic increasing ID number,
that is used for keeping track of each registered allocator per
RX-queue xdp_rxq_info.
V4: Per req of Jason Wang
- Use xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model() in all drivers implementing
XDP_REDIRECT, even-though it's not strictly necessary when
allocator==NULL for type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED (given it's zero).
V6: Per req of Alex Duyck
- Introduce rhashtable_lookup() call in later patch
V8: Address sparse should be static warnings (from kbuild test robot)
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The virtio_net driver assumes XDP frames are always released based on
page refcnt (via put_page). Thus, is only queues the XDP data pointer
address and uses virt_to_head_page() to retrieve struct page.
Use the XDP return API to get away from such assumptions. Instead
queue an xdp_frame, which allow us to use the xdp_return_frame API,
when releasing the frame.
V8: Avoid endianness issues (found by kbuild test robot)
V9: Change __virtnet_xdp_xmit from bool to int return value (found by Dan Carpenter)
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We tends to batch submitting packets during XDP_TX. This requires to
kick virtqueue after a batch, we tried to do it through
xdp_do_flush_map() which only makes sense for devmap not XDP_TX. So
explicitly kick the virtqueue in this case.
Reported-by: Kimitoshi Takahashi <ktaka@nii.ac.jp>
Tested-by: Kimitoshi Takahashi <ktaka@nii.ac.jp>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Fixes: 186b3c998c ("virtio-net: support XDP_REDIRECT")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The operstate update logic will leave an interface in the
default UNKNOWN operstate if the interface carrier state never changes
from the default carrier up state set at creation. This includes the
case of an explicit call to netif_carrier_on, as the carrier on to on
transition has no effect on operstate.
This affects virtio-net for the case that the virtio peer does
not support VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS (the feature that provides carrier state
updates). Without this feature, the virtio specification states that
"the link should be assumed active," so, logically, the operstate should
be UP instead of UNKNOWN. This has impact on user space applications
that use the operstate to make availability decisions for the interface.
Resolve this by changing the virtio probe logic slightly to call
netif_carrier_off for both the "with" and "without" VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS
cases, and then the existing call to netif_carrier_on for the "without"
case will cause an operstate transition.
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
XDP_REDIRECT support for mergeable buffer was removed since commit
7324f5399b ("virtio_net: disable XDP_REDIRECT in receive_mergeable()
case"). This is because we don't reserve enough tailroom for struct
skb_shared_info which breaks XDP assumption. So this patch fixes this
by reserving enough tailroom and using fixed size of rx buffer.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We try to disable NAPI to prevent a single XDP TX queue being used by
multiple cpus. But we don't check if device is up (NAPI is enabled),
this could result stall because of infinite wait in
napi_disable(). Fixing this by checking device state through
netif_running() before.
Fixes: 4941d472bf ("virtio-net: do not reset during XDP set")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When a driver implements the ndo_xdp_xmit() function, there is
(currently) no generic way to determine whether it is safe to call.
It is e.g. unsafe to call the drivers ndo_xdp_xmit, if it have not
allocated the needed XDP TX queues yet. This is the case for
virtio_net, which first allocates the XDP TX queues once an XDP/bpf
prog is attached (in virtnet_xdp_set()).
Thus, a crash will occur for virtio_net when redirecting to another
virtio_net device's ndo_xdp_xmit, which have not attached a XDP prog.
The sample xdp_redirect_map tries to attach a dummy XDP prog to take
this into account, but it can also easily fail if the virtio_net (or
actually underlying vhost driver) have not allocated enough extra
queues for the device.
Allocating more queue this is currently a manual config.
Hint for libvirt XML add:
<driver name='vhost' queues='16'>
<host mrg_rxbuf='off'/>
<guest tso4='off' tso6='off' ecn='off' ufo='off'/>
</driver>
The solution in this patch is to check that the device have loaded an
XDP/bpf prog before proceeding. This is similar to the check
performed in driver ixgbe.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
XDP_REDIRECT calling xdp_do_redirect() can fail for multiple reasons
(which can be inspected by tracepoints). The current semantics is that
on failure the driver calling xdp_do_redirect() must handle freeing or
recycling the page associated with this frame. This can be seen as an
optimization, as drivers usually have an optimized XDP_DROP code path
for frame recycling in place already.
The virtio_net driver didn't handle when xdp_do_redirect() failed.
This caused a memory leak as the page refcnt wasn't decremented on
failures.
The function __virtnet_xdp_xmit() did handle one type of failure,
when the xmit queue virtqueue_add_outbuf() is full, which "hides"
releasing a refcnt on the page. Instead the function __virtnet_xdp_xmit()
must follow API of xdp_do_redirect(), which on errors leave it up to
the caller to free the page, of the failed send operation.
Fixes: 186b3c998c ("virtio-net: support XDP_REDIRECT")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When configuring virtio_net to use the code path 'receive_small()',
in-order to get correct XDP_REDIRECT support, I discovered TCP packets
would get silently dropped when loading an XDP program action XDP_PASS.
The bug seems to be that receive_small() when XDP is loaded check that
hdr->hdr.flags is zero, which seems wrong as hdr.flags contains the
flags VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_* :
#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM 1 /* Use csum_start, csum_offset */
#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID 2 /* Csum is valid */
TCP got dropped as it had the VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID flag set.
The flags that are relevant here are the VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_* flags
stored in hdr->hdr.gso_type. Thus, the fix is just check that none of
the gso_type flags have been set.
Fixes: bb91accf27 ("virtio-net: XDP support for small buffers")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The virtio_net code have three different RX code-paths in receive_buf().
Two of these code paths can handle XDP, but one of them is broken for
at least XDP_REDIRECT.
Function(1): receive_big() does not support XDP.
Function(2): receive_small() support XDP fully and uses build_skb().
Function(3): receive_mergeable() broken XDP_REDIRECT uses napi_alloc_skb().
The simple explanation is that receive_mergeable() is broken because
it uses napi_alloc_skb(), which violates XDP given XDP assumes packet
header+data in single page and enough tail room for skb_shared_info.
The longer explaination is that receive_mergeable() tries to
work-around and satisfy these XDP requiresments e.g. by having a
function xdp_linearize_page() that allocates and memcpy RX buffers
around (in case packet is scattered across multiple rx buffers). This
does currently satisfy XDP_PASS, XDP_DROP and XDP_TX (but only because
we have not implemented bpf_xdp_adjust_tail yet).
The XDP_REDIRECT action combined with cpumap is broken, and cause hard
to debug crashes. The main issue is that the RX packet does not have
the needed tail-room (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(skb_shared_info)), causing
skb_shared_info to overlap the next packets head-room (in which cpumap
stores info).
Reproducing depend on the packet payload length and if RX-buffer size
happened to have tail-room for skb_shared_info or not. But to make
this even harder to troubleshoot, the RX-buffer size is runtime
dynamically change based on an Exponentially Weighted Moving Average
(EWMA) over the packet length, when refilling RX rings.
This patch only disable XDP_REDIRECT support in receive_mergeable()
case, because it can cause a real crash.
IMHO we should consider NOT supporting XDP in receive_mergeable() at
all, because the principles behind XDP are to gain speed by (1) code
simplicity, (2) sacrificing memory and (3) where possible moving
runtime checks to setup time. These principles are clearly being
violated in receive_mergeable(), that e.g. runtime track average
buffer size to save memory consumption.
In the longer run, we should consider introducing a separate receive
function when attaching an XDP program, and also change the memory
model to be compatible with XDP when attaching an XDP prog.
Fixes: 186b3c998c ("virtio-net: support XDP_REDIRECT")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The main purpose of this patch is adding a way of checking per-queue stats.
It's useful to debug performance problems on multiqueue environment.
$ ethtool -S ens10
NIC statistics:
rx_queue_0_packets: 2090408
rx_queue_0_bytes: 3164825094
rx_queue_1_packets: 2082531
rx_queue_1_bytes: 3152932314
tx_queue_0_packets: 2770841
tx_queue_0_bytes: 4194955474
tx_queue_1_packets: 3084697
tx_queue_1_bytes: 4670196372
This change converts existing per-cpu stats structure into per-queue one.
This should not impact on performance since each queue counter is not
updated concurrently by multiple cpus.
Performance numbers:
- Guest has 2 vcpus and 2 queues
- Guest runs netserver
- Host runs 100-flow super_netperf
Before After Diff
UDP_STREAM 18byte 86.22 87.00 +0.90%
UDP_STREAM 1472byte 4055.27 4042.18 -0.32%
TCP_STREAM 16956.32 16890.63 -0.39%
UDP_RR 178667.11 185862.70 +4.03%
TCP_RR 128473.04 124985.81 -2.71%
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The ability to set speed and duplex for virtio_net is useful in various
scenarios as described here:
16032be virtio_net: add ethtool support for set and get of settings
However, it would be nice to be able to set this from the hypervisor,
such that virtio_net doesn't require custom guest ethtool commands.
Introduce a new feature flag, VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX, which allows
the hypervisor to export a linkspeed and duplex setting. The user can
subsequently overwrite it later if desired via: 'ethtool -s'.
Note that VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX is defined as bit 63, the intention
is that device feature bits are to grow down from bit 63, since the
transports are starting from bit 24 and growing up.
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: virtio-dev@lists.oasis-open.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The virtio_net driver doesn't dynamically change the RX-ring queue
layout and backing pages, but instead reject XDP setup if all the
conditions for XDP is not meet. Thus, the xdp_rxq_info also remains
fairly static. This allow us to simply add the reg/unreg to
net_device open/close functions.
Driver hook points for xdp_rxq_info:
* reg : virtnet_open
* unreg: virtnet_close
V3:
- bugfix, also setup xdp.rxq in receive_mergeable()
- Tested bpf-sample prog inside guest on a virtio_net device
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A couple of minor bugfixes.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJaKW26AAoJECgfDbjSjVRpDwIH/1tq1vcjd5i00nh+gQD7jWm2
qWrpcKbsS0ANTvhm9UNFY24BVoPuNpNrApQpuBxmgxE/XGqx7A+8xXhwPAM5lLiG
uDSPB2nsfjvEUOde7bgeR+t6ay+Ki2UWKzY46lSoCTcIN7BSVFWQZonsGu2xLDzz
kKpCtlobXRnXzeWm+fh1oOZu/cn/TuAF0mbb+6TUQqSsHAt6PQ3Hwsly2EmQV5xR
of6Si/TnxFOkhZUKpezbuTU/g/20ZkHUSzgfrOuZLGonaIvZIE6BUm8m21/IgCbw
WnwSqe66WsWF2vd0RDLFq4L3qaRyGn+W7iYo3KPbwIPEEotSRFMUgixBWBB3IgU=
=Pf4w
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio bugfixes from Michael Tsirkin:
"A couple of minor bugfixes"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio_net: fix return value check in receive_mergeable()
virtio_mmio: add cleanup for virtio_mmio_remove
virtio_mmio: add cleanup for virtio_mmio_probe
Since commit 39e6c8208d ("net: solve a NAPI race") napi has been able
to be rescheduled within napi_complete_done() even in non-busypoll case,
but virtnet_poll() always enabled interrupts before complete, and when
napi was rescheduled within napi_complete_done() it did not disable
interrupts.
This caused more interrupts when event idx is disabled.
According to commit cbdadbbf0c ("virtio_net: fix race in RX VQ
processing") we cannot place virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare() after
NAPI_STATE_SCHED is cleared, so disable interrupts again if
napi_complete_done() returned false.
Tested with vhost-user of OVS 2.7 on host, which does not have the event
idx feature.
* Before patch:
$ netperf -t UDP_STREAM -H 192.168.150.253 -l 60 -- -m 1472
MIGRATED UDP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.150.253 () port 0 AF_INET
Socket Message Elapsed Messages
Size Size Time Okay Errors Throughput
bytes bytes secs # # 10^6bits/sec
212992 1472 60.00 32763206 0 6430.32
212992 60.00 23384299 4589.56
Interrupts on guest: 9872369
Packets/interrupt: 2.37
* After patch
$ netperf -t UDP_STREAM -H 192.168.150.253 -l 60 -- -m 1472
MIGRATED UDP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.150.253 () port 0 AF_INET
Socket Message Elapsed Messages
Size Size Time Okay Errors Throughput
bytes bytes secs # # 10^6bits/sec
212992 1472 60.00 32794646 0 6436.49
212992 60.00 32793501 6436.27
Interrupts on guest: 4941299
Packets/interrupt: 6.64
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The function virtqueue_get_buf_ctx() could return NULL, the return
value 'buf' need to be checked with NULL, not value 'ctx'.
Signed-off-by: Yunjian Wang <wangyunjian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc bits
- ocfs2 updates
- almost all of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (131 commits)
memory hotplug: fix comments when adding section
mm: make alloc_node_mem_map a void call if we don't have CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
mm: simplify nodemask printing
mm,oom_reaper: remove pointless kthread_run() error check
mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared
writeback: remove unused function parameter
mm: do not rely on preempt_count in print_vma_addr
mm, sparse: do not swamp log with huge vmemmap allocation failures
mm/hmm: remove redundant variable align_end
mm/list_lru.c: mark expected switch fall-through
mm/shmem.c: mark expected switch fall-through
mm/page_alloc.c: broken deferred calculation
mm: don't warn about allocations which stall for too long
fs: fuse: account fuse_inode slab memory as reclaimable
mm, page_alloc: fix potential false positive in __zone_watermark_ok
mm: mlock: remove lru_add_drain_all()
mm, sysctl: make NUMA stats configurable
shmem: convert shmem_init_inodecache() to void
Unify migrate_pages and move_pages access checks
mm, pagevec: rename pagevec drained field
...
As the page free path makes no distinction between cache hot and cold
pages, there is no real useful ordering of pages in the free list that
allocation requests can take advantage of. Juding from the users of
__GFP_COLD, it is likely that a number of them are the result of copying
other sites instead of actually measuring the impact. Remove the
__GFP_COLD parameter which simplifies a number of paths in the page
allocator.
This is potentially controversial but bear in mind that the size of the
per-cpu pagelists versus modern cache sizes means that the whole per-cpu
list can often fit in the L3 cache. Hence, there is only a potential
benefit for microbenchmarks that alloc/free pages in a tight loop. It's
even worse when THP is taken into account which has little or no chance
of getting a cache-hot page as the per-cpu list is bypassed and the
zeroing of multiple pages will thrash the cache anyway.
The truncate microbenchmarks are not shown as this patch affects the
allocation path and not the free path. A page fault microbenchmark was
tested but it showed no sigificant difference which is not surprising
given that the __GFP_COLD branches are a miniscule percentage of the
fault path.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-9-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ndo_xdp is a control path callback for setting up XDP in the
driver. We can reuse it for other forms of communication
between the eBPF stack and the drivers. Rename the callback
and associated structures and definitions.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This work enables generic transfer of metadata from XDP into skb. The
basic idea is that we can make use of the fact that the resulting skb
must be linear and already comes with a larger headroom for supporting
bpf_xdp_adjust_head(), which mangles xdp->data. Here, we base our work
on a similar principle and introduce a small helper bpf_xdp_adjust_meta()
for adjusting a new pointer called xdp->data_meta. Thus, the packet has
a flexible and programmable room for meta data, followed by the actual
packet data. struct xdp_buff is therefore laid out that we first point
to data_hard_start, then data_meta directly prepended to data followed
by data_end marking the end of packet. bpf_xdp_adjust_head() takes into
account whether we have meta data already prepended and if so, memmove()s
this along with the given offset provided there's enough room.
xdp->data_meta is optional and programs are not required to use it. The
rationale is that when we process the packet in XDP (e.g. as DoS filter),
we can push further meta data along with it for the XDP_PASS case, and
give the guarantee that a clsact ingress BPF program on the same device
can pick this up for further post-processing. Since we work with skb
there, we can also set skb->mark, skb->priority or other skb meta data
out of BPF, thus having this scratch space generic and programmable
allows for more flexibility than defining a direct 1:1 transfer of
potentially new XDP members into skb (it's also more efficient as we
don't need to initialize/handle each of such new members). The facility
also works together with GRO aggregation. The scratch space at the head
of the packet can be multiple of 4 byte up to 32 byte large. Drivers not
yet supporting xdp->data_meta can simply be set up with xdp->data_meta
as xdp->data + 1 as bpf_xdp_adjust_meta() will detect this and bail out,
such that the subsequent match against xdp->data for later access is
guaranteed to fail.
The verifier treats xdp->data_meta/xdp->data the same way as we treat
xdp->data/xdp->data_end pointer comparisons. The requirement for doing
the compare against xdp->data is that it hasn't been modified from it's
original address we got from ctx access. It may have a range marking
already from prior successful xdp->data/xdp->data_end pointer comparisons
though.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We should set xdp_xmit only when xdp_do_redirect() succeed.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch tries to add XDP_REDIRECT for virtio-net. The changes are
not complex as we could use exist XDP_TX helpers for most of the
work. The rest is passing the XDP_TX to NAPI handler for implementing
batching.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There's no need to add packet len average in the case of XDP_PASS
since it will be done soon after skb is created.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This change is needed to not fool drop monitor.
(perf record ... -e skb:kfree_skb )
Packets were properly sent and are consumed after TX completion.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The show and store functions don't need/use the attribute.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Kernel coding style is to put paren around operand of sizeof.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The array guest_offloads is local to the source and does not need to
be in global scope, so make it static. Also tweak formatting.
Cleans up sparse warnings:
symbol 'guest_offloads' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Two minor conflicts in virtio_net driver (bug fix overlapping addition
of a helper) and MAINTAINERS (new driver edit overlapping revamp of
PHY entry).
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Handle notifier registry failures properly in tun/tap driver, from
Tonghao Zhang.
2) Fix bpf verifier handling of subtraction bounds and add a testcase
for this, from Edward Cree.
3) Increase reset timeout in ftgmac100 driver, from Ben Herrenschmidt.
4) Fix use after free in prd_retire_rx_blk_timer_exired() in AF_PACKET,
from Cong Wang.
5) Fix SElinux regression due to recent UDP optimizations, from Paolo
Abeni.
6) We accidently increment IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS in the ipv6 code
paths, fix from Stefano Brivio.
7) Fix some mem leaks in dccp, from Xin Long.
8) Adjust MDIO_BUS kconfig deps to avoid build errors, from Arnd
Bergmann.
9) Mac address length check and buffer size fixes from Cong Wang.
10) Don't leak sockets in ipv6 udp early demux, from Paolo Abeni.
11) Fix return value when copy_from_user() fails in
bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(), from Daniel Borkmann.
12) Handle PHY_HALTED properly in phy library state machine, from
Florian Fainelli.
13) Fix OOPS in fib_sync_down_dev(), from Ido Schimmel.
14) Fix truesize calculation in virtio_net which led to performance
regressions, from Michael S Tsirkin.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (76 commits)
samples/bpf: fix bpf tunnel cleanup
udp6: fix jumbogram reception
ppp: Fix a scheduling-while-atomic bug in del_chan
Revert "net: bcmgenet: Remove init parameter from bcmgenet_mii_config"
virtio_net: fix truesize for mergeable buffers
mv643xx_eth: fix of_irq_to_resource() error check
MAINTAINERS: Add more files to the PHY LIBRARY section
ipv4: fib: Fix NULL pointer deref during fib_sync_down_dev()
net: phy: Correctly process PHY_HALTED in phy_stop_machine()
sunhme: fix up GREG_STAT and GREG_IMASK register offsets
bpf: fix bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd to dump correct xlated_prog_len
tcp: avoid bogus gcc-7 array-bounds warning
net: tc35815: fix spelling mistake: "Intterrupt" -> "Interrupt"
bpf: don't indicate success when copy_from_user fails
udp6: fix socket leak on early demux
net: thunderx: Fix BGX transmit stall due to underflow
Revert "vhost: cache used event for better performance"
team: use a larger struct for mac address
net: check dev->addr_len for dev_set_mac_address()
phy: bcm-ns-usb3: fix MDIO_BUS dependency
...
Seth Forshee noticed a performance degradation with some workloads.
This turns out to be due to packet drops. Euan Kemp noticed that this
is because we drop all packets where length exceeds the truesize, but
for some packets we add in extra memory without updating the truesize.
This in turn was kept around unchanged from ab7db91705 ("virtio-net:
auto-tune mergeable rx buffer size for improved performance"). That
commit had an internal reason not to account for the extra space: not
enough bits to do it. No longer true so let's account for the allocated
length exactly.
Many thanks to Seth Forshee for the report and bisecting and Euan Kemp
for debugging the issue.
Fixes: 680557cf79 ("virtio_net: rework mergeable buffer handling")
Reported-by: Euan Kemp <euan.kemp@coreos.com>
Tested-by: Euan Kemp <euan.kemp@coreos.com>
Reported-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After removing the reset function, the freeze and restore functions
are now unused when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is disabled:
drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1881:12: error: 'virtnet_restore_up' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static int virtnet_restore_up(struct virtio_device *vdev)
drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1859:13: error: 'virtnet_freeze_down' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static void virtnet_freeze_down(struct virtio_device *vdev)
A more robust way to do this is to remove the #ifdef around the callers
and instead mark them as __maybe_unused. The compiler will now just
silently drop the unused code.
Fixes: 4941d472bf ("virtio-net: do not reset during XDP set")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Unregister the driver before removing multi-instance hotplug
callbacks. This order avoids the warning issued from
__cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked when the number of remaining
instances isn't yet zero.
Fixes: 8017c27919 ("net/virtio-net: Convert to hotplug state machine")
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Current XDP implementation wants guest offloads feature to be disabled
on device. This is inconvenient and means guest can't benefit from
offloads if XDP is not used. This patch tries to address this
limitation by disabling the offloads on demand through control guest
offloads. Guest offloads will be disabled and enabled on demand on XDP
set.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We currently reset the device during XDP set, the main reason is
that we allocate more headroom with XDP (for header adjustment).
This works but causes network downtime for users.
Previous patches encoded the headroom in the buffer context,
this makes it possible to detect the case where a buffer
with headroom insufficient for XDP is added to the queue and
XDP is enabled afterwards.
Upon detection, we handle this case by copying the packet
(slow, but it's a temporary condition).
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use ctx API to store headroom for small buffers.
Following patches will retrieve this info and use it for XDP.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pack headroom into ctx - this way when we get a buffer we can figure out
the actual headroom that was allocated for the buffer. Will be helpful
to optimize switching between XDP and non-XDP modes which have different
headroom requirements.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes: commit d45b897b11 ("virtio_net: allow specifying context for rx")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We don't hold any tx lock when trying to disable TX during reset, this
would lead a use after free since ndo_start_xmit() tries to access
the virtqueue which has already been freed. Fix this by using
netif_tx_disable() before freeing the vqs, this could make sure no tx
after vq freeing.
Reported-by: Jean-Philippe Menil <jpmenil@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Menil <jpmenil@gmail.com>
Fixes commit f600b69050 ("virtio_net: Add XDP support")
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Robert McCabe <robert.mccabe@rockwellcollins.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support to virtio_net to report bpf_prog ID during XDP_QUERY_PROG.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A common pattern with skb_put() is to just want to memcpy()
some data into the new space, introduce skb_put_data() for
this.
An spatch similar to the one for skb_put_zero() converts many
of the places using it:
@@
identifier p, p2;
expression len, skb, data;
type t, t2;
@@
(
-p = skb_put(skb, len);
+p = skb_put_data(skb, data, len);
|
-p = (t)skb_put(skb, len);
+p = skb_put_data(skb, data, len);
)
(
p2 = (t2)p;
-memcpy(p2, data, len);
|
-memcpy(p, data, len);
)
@@
type t, t2;
identifier p, p2;
expression skb, data;
@@
t *p;
...
(
-p = skb_put(skb, sizeof(t));
+p = skb_put_data(skb, data, sizeof(t));
|
-p = (t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(t));
+p = skb_put_data(skb, data, sizeof(t));
)
(
p2 = (t2)p;
-memcpy(p2, data, sizeof(*p));
|
-memcpy(p, data, sizeof(*p));
)
@@
expression skb, len, data;
@@
-memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), data, len);
+skb_put_data(skb, data, len);
(again, manually post-processed to retain some comments)
Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit d85b758f72 ("virtio_net: fix support for small rings")
was supposed to increase the buffer size for small rings but had an
unintentional side effect of decreasing it for large rings. This seems
to break some setups - it's not yet clear why, but increasing buffer
size back to what it was before helps.
Fixes: d85b758f72 ("virtio_net: fix support for small rings")
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since virtio does not provide it's own ndo_features_check handler,
TSO, and now checksum offload, are disabled for stacked vlans.
Re-enable the support and let the host take care of it. This
restores/improves Guest-to-Guest performance over Q-in-Q vlans.
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A bunch of changes to virtio, most affecting virtio net.
ptr_ring batched zeroing - first of batching enhancements
that seems ready.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJZEceWAAoJECgfDbjSjVRpg8YIAIbB1UJZkrHh/fdCQjM2O53T
ESS62W91LBT+weYH/N79RrfnGWzDOHrCQ8Or1nAKQZx2vU1aroqYXeJ9o0liRBYr
hGZB1/bg8obA5XkKUfME2+XClakvuXABUJbky08iDL9nILlrvIVLoUgZ9ouL0vTj
oUv4n6jtguNFV7tk/injGNRparEVdcefX0dbPxXomx5tSeD2fOE96/Q4q2eD3f7r
NHD4DailEJC7ndJGa6b4M9g8shkXzgEnSw+OJHpcJcxCnAzkVT94vsU7OluiDvmG
bfdGZNb0ohDYZLbJDR8aiMkoad8bIVLyGlhqnMBiZQEOF4oiWM9UJLvp5Lq9g7A=
=Sb7L
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Fixes, cleanups, performance
A bunch of changes to virtio, most affecting virtio net. Also ptr_ring
batched zeroing - first of batching enhancements that seems ready."
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
s390/virtio: change maintainership
tools/virtio: fix spelling mistake: "wakeus" -> "wakeups"
virtio_net: tidy a couple debug statements
ptr_ring: support testing different batching sizes
ringtest: support test specific parameters
ptr_ring: batch ring zeroing
virtio: virtio_driver doc
virtio_net: don't reset twice on XDP on/off
virtio_net: fix support for small rings
virtio_net: reduce alignment for buffers
virtio_net: rework mergeable buffer handling
virtio_net: allow specifying context for rx
virtio: allow extra context per descriptor
tools/virtio: fix build breakage
virtio: add context flag to find vqs
virtio: wrap find_vqs
ringtest: fix an assert statement
We are printing a decimal value for truesize so we shouldn't use an "0x"
prefix.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We already do a reset once in remove_vq_common -
there appears to be no point in doing another one
when we add/remove XDP.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When ring size is small (<32 entries) making buffers smaller means a
full ring might not be able to hold enough buffers to fit a single large
packet.
Make sure a ring full of buffers is large enough to allow at least one
packet of max size.
Fixes: 2613af0ed1 ("virtio_net: migrate mergeable rx buffers to page frag allocators")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We don't need to align length to any particular
value anymore. Aligning to L1 cache size probably
sill makes sense to reduce false sharing.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Small follow-up to d74a32acd5 ("xdp: use netlink extended ACK reporting")
in order to let drivers all use the same NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD() helper macro
for reporting. This also ensures that we consistently add the driver's
prefix for dumping the report in user space to indicate that the error
message is driver specific and not coming from core code. Furthermore,
NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD() now reuses NL_SET_ERR_MSG() and thus makes all macros
check the pointer as suggested.
References: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg433267.html
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We are going to add more parameters to find_vqs, let's wrap the call so
we don't need to tweak all drivers every time.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Try to carry error messages to the user via the netlink extended
ack message attribute.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Avoid hashing the tx napi struct into napi_hash[], which is used for
busy polling receive queues.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As of tx napi, device down (`ip link set dev $dev down`) hangs unless
tx napi is enabled. Else napi_enable is not called, so napi_disable
will spin on test_and_set_bit NAPI_STATE_SCHED.
Only call napi_disable if tx napi is enabled.
Fixes: 5a719c2552ca ("virtio-net: transmit napi")
Reported-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tx napi mode increases the rate of transmit interrupts. Suppress some
by masking interrupts while more packets are expected. The interrupts
will be reenabled before the last packet is sent.
This optimization reduces the througput drop with tx napi for
unidirectional flows such as UDP_STREAM that do not benefit from
cleaning tx completions in the the receive napi handler.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Amortize the cost of virtual interrupts by doing both rx and tx work
on reception of a receive interrupt if tx napi is enabled. With
VIRTIO_F_EVENT_IDX, this suppresses most explicit tx completion
interrupts for bidirectional workloads.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
An upcoming patch will call free_old_xmit_skbs indirectly from
virtnet_poll. Move the function above this to avoid having to
introduce a forward declaration.
This is a pure move: no code changes.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Convert virtio-net to a standard napi tx completion path. This enables
better TCP pacing using TCP small queues and increases single stream
throughput.
The virtio-net driver currently cleans tx descriptors on transmission
of new packets in ndo_start_xmit. Latency depends on new traffic, so
is unbounded. To avoid deadlock when a socket reaches its snd limit,
packets are orphaned on tranmission. This breaks socket backpressure,
including TSQ.
Napi increases the number of interrupts generated compared to the
current model, which keeps interrupts disabled as long as the ring
has enough free descriptors. Keep tx napi optional and disabled for
now. Follow-on patches will reduce the interrupt cost.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Prepare virtio-net for tx napi by converting existing napi code to
use helper functions. This also deduplicates some logic.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts were simply overlapping changes. In the net/ipv4/route.c
case the code had simply moved around a little bit and the same fix
was made in both 'net' and 'net-next'.
In the net/sched/sch_generic.c case a fix in 'net' happened at
the same time that a new argument was added to qdisc_hash_add().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
virtio attempts to clear the MTU feature bit if the value is out of the
supported range, but this has no real effect since FEATURES_OK has
already been set.
Fix this up by checking the MTU in the new validate callback.
Fixes: 14de9d114a ("virtio-net: Add initial MTU advice feature")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
If one enables e.g. jumbo frames without mergeable
buffers, packets won't fit in 1500 byte buffers
we use. Switch to big packet mode instead.
TODO: make sizing more exact, possibly extend small
packet mode to use larger pages.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The ethtool api {get|set}_settings is deprecated.
We move this driver to new api {get|set}_link_ksettings.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <tremyfr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix double-free in batman-adv, from Sven Eckelmann.
2) Fix packet stats for fast-RX path, from Joannes Berg.
3) Netfilter's ip_route_me_harder() doesn't handle request sockets
properly, fix from Florian Westphal.
4) Fix sendmsg deadlock in rxrpc, from David Howells.
5) Add missing RCU locking to transport hashtable scan, from Xin Long.
6) Fix potential packet loss in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel.
7) Fix race in NAPI handling between poll handlers and busy polling,
from Eric Dumazet.
8) TX path in vxlan and geneve need proper RCU locking, from Jakub
Kicinski.
9) SYN processing in DCCP and TCP need to disable BH, from Eric
Dumazet.
10) Properly handle net_enable_timestamp() being invoked from IRQ
context, also from Eric Dumazet.
11) Fix crash on device-tree systems in xgene driver, from Alban Bedel.
12) Do not call sk_free() on a locked socket, from Arnaldo Carvalho de
Melo.
13) Fix use-after-free in netvsc driver, from Dexuan Cui.
14) Fix max MTU setting in bonding driver, from WANG Cong.
15) xen-netback hash table can be allocated from softirq context, so use
GFP_ATOMIC. From Anoob Soman.
16) Fix MAC address change bug in bgmac driver, from Hari Vyas.
17) strparser needs to destroy strp_wq on module exit, from WANG Cong.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (69 commits)
strparser: destroy workqueue on module exit
sfc: fix IPID endianness in TSOv2
sfc: avoid max() in array size
rds: remove unnecessary returned value check
rxrpc: Fix potential NULL-pointer exception
nfp: correct DMA direction in XDP DMA sync
nfp: don't tell FW about the reserved buffer space
net: ethernet: bgmac: mac address change bug
net: ethernet: bgmac: init sequence bug
xen-netback: don't vfree() queues under spinlock
xen-netback: keep a local pointer for vif in backend_disconnect()
netfilter: nf_tables: don't call nfnetlink_set_err() if nfnetlink_send() fails
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: incorrect assumption on lower interval lookups
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix wrong memory initialisation
can: flexcan: fix typo in comment
can: usb_8dev: Fix memory leak of priv->cmd_msg_buffer
can: gs_usb: fix coding style
can: gs_usb: Don't use stack memory for USB transfers
ixgbe: Limit use of 2K buffers on architectures with 256B or larger cache lines
ixgbe: update the rss key on h/w, when ethtool ask for it
...
Looks like a quiet cycle for vhost/virtio, just a couple of minor
tweaks. Most notable is automatic interrupt affinity for blk and scsi.
Hopefully other devices are not far behind.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJYt1rRAAoJECgfDbjSjVRpEZsIALSHevdXWtRHBZUb0ZkqPLQb
/x2Vn49CcALS1p7iSuP9L027MPeaLKyr0NBT9hptBChp/4b9lnZWyyAo6vYQrzfx
Ia/hLBYsK4ml6lEwbyfLwqkF2cmYCrZhBSVAILifn84lTPoN7CT0PlYDfA+OCaNR
geo75qF8KR+AUO0aqchwMRL3RV3OxZKxQr2AR6LttCuhiBgnV3Xqxffg/M3x6ONM
0ffFFdodm6slem3hIEiGUMwKj4NKQhcOleV+y0fVBzWfLQG9210pZbQyRBRikIL0
7IsaarpaUr7OrLAZFMGF6nJnyRAaRrt6WknTHZkyvyggrePrGcmGgPm4jrODwY4=
=2zwv
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"virtio, vhost: optimizations, fixes
Looks like a quiet cycle for vhost/virtio, just a couple of minor
tweaks. Most notable is automatic interrupt affinity for blk and scsi.
Hopefully other devices are not far behind"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio-console: avoid DMA from stack
vhost: introduce O(1) vq metadata cache
virtio_scsi: use virtio IRQ affinity
virtio_blk: use virtio IRQ affinity
blk-mq: provide a default queue mapping for virtio device
virtio: provide a method to get the IRQ affinity mask for a virtqueue
virtio: allow drivers to request IRQ affinity when creating VQs
virtio_pci: simplify MSI-X setup
virtio_pci: don't duplicate the msix_enable flag in struct pci_dev
virtio_pci: use shared interrupts for virtqueues
virtio_pci: remove struct virtio_pci_vq_info
vhost: try avoiding avail index access when getting descriptor
virtio_mmio: expose header to userspace
Declaring the factor is counter-intuitive, and people are prone
to using small(-ish) values even when that makes no sense.
Change the DECLARE_EWMA() macro to take the fractional precision,
in bits, rather than a factor, and update all users.
While at it, add some more documentation.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Add a struct irq_affinity pointer to the find_vqs methods, which if set
is used to tell the PCI layer to create the MSI-X vectors for our I/O
virtqueues with the proper affinity from the start. Compared to after
the fact affinity hints this gives us an instantly working setup and
allows to allocate the irq descritors node-local and avoid interconnect
traffic. Last but not least this will allow blk-mq queues are created
based on the interrupt affinity for storage drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch switch to use build_skb() for small buffer which can have
better performance for both TCP and XDP (since we can work at page
before skb creation). It also remove lots of XDP codes since both
mergeable and small buffer use page frag during refill now.
Before | After
XDP_DROP(xdp1) 64B : 11.1Mpps | 14.4Mpps
Tested with xdp1/xdp2/xdp_ip_tx_tunnel and netperf.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We already have counters for sent/recv packets and sent/recv bytes.
Doing a batched update to reduce the number of
u64_stats_update_begin/end().
Take care not to bother with stats update when called
speculatively.
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for XDP adjust head by allocating a 256B header region
that XDP programs can grow into. This is only enabled when a XDP
program is loaded.
In order to ensure that we do not have to unwind queue headroom push
queue setup below bpf_prog_add. It reads better to do a prog ref
unwind vs another queue setup call.
At the moment this code must do a full reset to ensure old buffers
without headroom on program add or with headroom on program removal
are not used incorrectly in the datapath. Ideally we would only
have to disable/enable the RX queues being updated but there is no
API to do this at the moment in virtio so use the big hammer. In
practice it is likely not that big of a problem as this will only
happen when XDP is enabled/disabled changing programs does not
require the reset. There is some risk that the driver may either
have an allocation failure or for some reason fail to correctly
negotiate with the underlying backend in this case the driver will
be left uninitialized. I have not seen this ever happen on my test
systems and for what its worth this same failure case can occur
from probe and other contexts in virtio framework.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For XDP we will need to reset the queues to allow for buffer headroom
to be configured. In order to do this we need to essentially run the
freeze()/restore() code path. Unfortunately the locking requirements
between the freeze/restore and reset paths are different however so
we can not simply reuse the code.
This patch refactors the code path and adds a reset helper routine.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Factor out qp assignment.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
At this point the do_xdp_prog is mostly if/else branches handling
the different modes of virtio_net. So remove it and handle running
the program in the per mode handlers.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For XDP use case and to allow ethtool reset tests it is useful to be
able to use reset paths from contexts where rtnl lock is already
held.
This requries updating virtnet_set_queues and free_receive_bufs the
two places where rtnl_lock is taken in virtio_net. To do this we
use the following pattern,
_foo(...) { do stuff }
foo(...) { rtnl_lock(); _foo(...); rtnl_unlock()};
this allows us to use freeze()/restore() flow from both contexts.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since commit 364b605573 ("net: busy-poll: return busypolling status to
drivers"), napi_complete_done() returns a boolean that can be used
by drivers to conditionally rearm interrupts.
This patch changes virtio_net to use this boolean to avoid a bit of
overhead for busy-poll users.
Jason reports about 1.1% improvement for 1 byte TCP_RR (burst 100).
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Generic NAPI busy polling allows us to remove custom implementations
found in drivers.
It is possible further optimization could be done by testing
napi_complete_done() return value.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit 17bedab272 ("bpf: xdp: Allow head adjustment in XDP prog")
added a new XDP helper to prepend and remove data from a frame.
Make virtio_net reject programs making use of this helper until
proper support is added.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In the small buffer case during driver unload we currently use
put_page instead of dev_kfree_skb. Resolve this by adding a check
for virtnet mode when checking XDP queue type. Also name the
function so that the code reads correctly to match the additional
check.
Fixes: bb91accf27 ("virtio-net: XDP support for small buffers")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This work adds a number of tracepoints to paths that are either
considered slow-path or exception-like states, where monitoring or
inspecting them would be desirable.
For bpf(2) syscall, tracepoints have been placed for main commands
when they succeed. In XDP case, tracepoint is for exceptions, that
is, f.e. on abnormal BPF program exit such as unknown or XDP_ABORTED
return code, or when error occurs during XDP_TX action and the packet
could not be forwarded.
Both have been split into separate event headers, and can be further
extended. Worst case, if they unexpectedly should get into our way in
future, they can also removed [1]. Of course, these tracepoints (like
any other) can be analyzed by eBPF itself, etc. Example output:
# ./perf record -a -e bpf:* sleep 10
# ./perf script
sock_example 6197 [005] 283.980322: bpf:bpf_map_create: map type=ARRAY ufd=4 key=4 val=8 max=256 flags=0
sock_example 6197 [005] 283.980721: bpf:bpf_prog_load: prog=a5ea8fa30ea6849c type=SOCKET_FILTER ufd=5
sock_example 6197 [005] 283.988423: bpf:bpf_prog_get_type: prog=a5ea8fa30ea6849c type=SOCKET_FILTER
sock_example 6197 [005] 283.988443: bpf:bpf_map_lookup_elem: map type=ARRAY ufd=4 key=[06 00 00 00] val=[00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00]
[...]
sock_example 6197 [005] 288.990868: bpf:bpf_map_lookup_elem: map type=ARRAY ufd=4 key=[01 00 00 00] val=[14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00]
swapper 0 [005] 289.338243: bpf:bpf_prog_put_rcu: prog=a5ea8fa30ea6849c type=SOCKET_FILTER
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/705270/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Florian Westphal