Commit Graph

90 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Gow c682e4c37d rust: kernel: Mark rust_fmt_argument as extern "C"
The rust_fmt_argument function is called from printk() to handle the %pA
format specifier.

Since it's called from C, we should mark it extern "C" to make sure it's
ABI compatible.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 247b365dc8 ("rust: add `kernel` crate")
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
[Applied `rustfmt`]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-04-06 23:11:04 +02:00
Patrick Blass 88e8c2ec4a rust: str: fix requierments->requirements typo
Fix a trivial spelling error in the `rust/kernel/str.rs` file.

Fixes: 247b365dc8 ("rust: add `kernel` crate")
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/978
Signed-off-by: Patrick Blass <patrickblass@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
[Reworded slightly]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-04-06 21:55:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 69adb0bcb8 Rust changes for v6.3
More core additions, getting closer to a point where the first Rust
 modules can be upstreamed. The major ones being:
 
 - Sync: new types 'Arc', 'ArcBorrow' and 'UniqueArc'.
 
 - Types: new trait 'ForeignOwnable' and new type 'ScopeGuard'.
 
 There is also a substantial removal in terms of lines:
 
 - 'alloc' crate: remove the 'borrow' module (type 'Cow' and trait
   'ToOwned').
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Merge tag 'rust-6.3' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "More core additions, getting closer to a point where the first Rust
  modules can be upstreamed. The major ones being:

   - Sync: new types 'Arc', 'ArcBorrow' and 'UniqueArc'.

   - Types: new trait 'ForeignOwnable' and new type 'ScopeGuard'.

  There is also a substantial removal in terms of lines:

   - 'alloc' crate: remove the 'borrow' module (type 'Cow' and trait
     'ToOwned')"

* tag 'rust-6.3' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  rust: delete rust-project.json when running make clean
  rust: MAINTAINERS: Add the zulip link
  rust: types: implement `ForeignOwnable` for `Arc<T>`
  rust: types: implement `ForeignOwnable` for the unit type
  rust: types: implement `ForeignOwnable` for `Box<T>`
  rust: types: introduce `ForeignOwnable`
  rust: types: introduce `ScopeGuard`
  rust: prelude: prevent doc inline of external imports
  rust: sync: add support for dispatching on Arc and ArcBorrow.
  rust: sync: introduce `UniqueArc`
  rust: sync: allow type of `self` to be `ArcBorrow<T>`
  rust: sync: introduce `ArcBorrow`
  rust: sync: allow coercion from `Arc<T>` to `Arc<U>`
  rust: sync: allow type of `self` to be `Arc<T>` or variants
  rust: sync: add `Arc` for ref-counted allocations
  rust: compiler_builtins: make stubs non-global
  rust: alloc: remove the `borrow` module (`ToOwned`, `Cow`)
2023-02-20 10:40:42 -08:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 0c7ae43257 rust: types: implement `ForeignOwnable` for `Arc<T>`
This allows us to hand ownership of Rust ref-counted objects to
the C side of the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ferrazzi <alice.ferrazzi@miraclelinux.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-02-07 11:24:24 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 7118594466 rust: types: implement `ForeignOwnable` for the unit type
This allows us to use the unit type `()` when we have no object whose
ownership must be managed but one implementing the `ForeignOwnable`
trait is needed.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-02-01 13:24:36 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 26949bac1e rust: types: implement `ForeignOwnable` for `Box<T>`
This allows us to hand ownership of Rust dynamically allocated
objects to the C side of the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ferrazzi <alice.ferrazzi@miraclelinux.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-02-01 13:24:19 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 0fc4424d24 rust: types: introduce `ForeignOwnable`
It was originally called `PointerWrapper`. It is used to convert
a Rust object to a pointer representation (void *) that can be
stored on the C side, used, and eventually returned to Rust.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-02-01 13:24:07 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 4d4692a2ff rust: types: introduce `ScopeGuard`
This allows us to run some code when the guard is dropped (e.g.,
implicitly when it goes out of scope). We can also prevent the
guard from running by calling its `dismiss()` method.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-02-01 00:14:01 +01:00
Finn Behrens dec1df547d rust: prelude: prevent doc inline of external imports
This shows exactly where the items are from, previously the items from
macros, alloc and core were shown as a declaration from the kernel crate,
this shows the correct path.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/106713
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <fin@nyantec.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
[Reworded to add Link, fixed two typos and comment style]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-01-16 23:49:46 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 0748424aba rust: sync: add support for dispatching on Arc and ArcBorrow.
Trait objects (`dyn T`) require trait `T` to be "object safe". One of
the requirements for "object safety" is that the receiver have one of
the allowed types. This commit adds `Arc<T>` and `ArcBorrow<'_, T>` to
the list of allowed types.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-01-16 23:48:06 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 70e42ebbf6 rust: sync: introduce `UniqueArc`
Since `Arc<T>` does not allow mutating `T` directly (i.e., without inner
mutability), it is currently not possible to do some initialisation of
`T` post construction but before being shared.

`UniqueArc<T>` addresses this problem essentially being an `Arc<T>` that
has a refcount of 1 and is therefore writable. Once initialisation is
completed, it can be transitioned (without failure paths) into an
`Arc<T>`.

Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-01-16 23:48:06 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 92a655ae00 rust: sync: allow type of `self` to be `ArcBorrow<T>`
This allows associated functions whose `self` argument has
`ArcBorrow<T>` as their type. This, in turn, allows callers to use the
dot syntax to make calls.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-01-16 23:48:06 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 17f671602c rust: sync: introduce `ArcBorrow`
This allows us to create references to a ref-counted allocation without
double-indirection and that still allow us to increment the refcount to
a new `Arc<T>`.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-01-16 23:47:57 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho f75cb6fce4 rust: sync: allow coercion from `Arc<T>` to `Arc<U>`
The coercion is only allowed if `U` is a compatible dynamically-sized
type (DST). For example, if we have some type `X` that implements trait
`Y`, then this allows `Arc<X>` to be coerced into `Arc<dyn Y>`.

Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-01-16 22:20:24 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 53528772fb rust: sync: allow type of `self` to be `Arc<T>` or variants
This allows associated functions whose `self` argument has `Arc<T>` or
variants as their type. This, in turn, allows callers to use the dot
syntax to make calls.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-01-16 22:20:18 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 9dc0436550 rust: sync: add `Arc` for ref-counted allocations
This is a basic implementation of `Arc` backed by C's `refcount_t`. It
allows Rust code to idiomatically allocate memory that is ref-counted.

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-01-16 22:20:03 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda 6618d69aa1 rust: print: avoid evaluating arguments in `pr_*` macros in `unsafe` blocks
At the moment it is possible to perform unsafe operations in
the arguments of `pr_*` macros since they are evaluated inside
an `unsafe` block:

    let x = &10u32 as *const u32;
    pr_info!("{}", *x);

In other words, this is a soundness issue.

Fix it so that it requires an explicit `unsafe` block.

Reported-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Domen Puncer Kugler <domen.puncerkugler@nccgroup.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/479
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
2023-01-16 00:54:35 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho b9ecf9b9ac rust: types: add `Opaque` type
Add the `Opaque` type, which is meant to be used with FFI objects
that are never interpreted by Rust code, e.g.:

    struct Waiter {
        completion: Opaque<bindings::completion>,
        next: *mut Waiter,
    }

It has the advantage that the objects don't have to be
zero-initialised before calling their init functions, making
the code performance closer to C.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:16 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho ba20915bae rust: types: add `Either` type
Introduce the new `types` module of the `kernel` crate with
`Either` as its first type.

`Either<L, R>` is a sum type that always holds either a value
of type `L` (`Left` variant) or `R` (`Right` variant).

For instance:

    struct Executor {
        queue: Either<BoxedQueue, &'static Queue>,
    }

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:16 +01:00
Gary Guo 0f595bab9d rust: build_assert: add `build_{error,assert}!` macros
Add the `build_error!` and `build_assert!` macros which leverage
the previously introduced `build_error` crate. Do so in a new
module, called `build_assert`.

The former fails the build if the code path calling it can possibly
be executed. The latter asserts that a boolean expression is `true`
at compile time.

In particular, `build_assert!` can be used in some contexts where
`static_assert!` cannot:

    fn f1<const N: usize>() {
        static_assert!(N > 1);` // Error.
        build_assert!(N > 1);   // Build-time check.
        assert!(N > 1);         // Run-time check.
    }

    #[inline]
    fn f2(n: usize) {
        static_assert!(n > 1);  // Error.
        build_assert!(n > 1);   // Build-time check.
        assert!(n > 1);         // Run-time check.
    }

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:16 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda ef9e37973c rust: static_assert: add `static_assert!` macro
Add the `static_assert!` macro, which is a compile-time assert, similar
to the C11 `_Static_assert` and C++11 `static_assert` declarations [1,2].
Do so in a new module, called `static_assert`.

For instance:

    static_assert!(42 > 24);
    static_assert!(core::mem::size_of::<u8>() == 1);

    const X: &[u8] = b"bar";
    static_assert!(X[1] == b'a');

    const fn f(x: i32) -> i32 {
        x + 2
    }
    static_assert!(f(40) == 42);

Link: https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/_Static_assert [1]
Link: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/static_assert [2]
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:16 +01:00
Niklas Mohrin bee1688940 rust: std_vendor: add `dbg!` macro based on `std`'s one
The Rust standard library has a really handy macro, `dbg!` [1,2].
It prints the source location (filename and line) along with the raw
source code that is invoked with and the `Debug` representation
of the given expression, e.g.:

    let a = 2;
    let b = dbg!(a * 2) + 1;
    //      ^-- prints: [src/main.rs:2] a * 2 = 4
    assert_eq!(b, 5);

Port the macro over to the `kernel` crate inside a new module
called `std_vendor`, using `pr_info!` instead of `eprintln!` and
make the rules about committing uses of `dbg!` into version control
more concrete (i.e. tailored for the kernel).

Since the source code for the macro is taken from the standard
library source (with only minor adjustments), the new file is
licensed under `Apache 2.0 OR MIT`, just like the original [3,4].

Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.dbg.html [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/library/std/src/macros.rs#L212 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/library/std/Cargo.toml [3]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/COPYRIGHT [4]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Mohrin <dev@niklasmohrin.de>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:16 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho ef32054942 rust: str: add `fmt!` macro
Add the `fmt!` macro, which is a convenience alias for the Rust
`core::format_args!` macro.

For instance, it may be used to create a `CString`:

    CString::try_from_fmt(fmt!("{}{}", "abc", 42))?

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:16 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 65e1e497f6 rust: str: add `CString` type
Add the `CString` type, which is an owned string that is guaranteed
to have exactly one `NUL` byte at the end, i.e. the owned equivalent
to `CStr` introduced earlier.

It is used for interoperability with kernel APIs that take C strings.

In order to do so, implement the `RawFormatter::new()` constructor
and the `RawFormatter::bytes_written()` method as well.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:15 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho fffed679ee rust: str: add `Formatter` type
Add the `Formatter` type, which leverages `RawFormatter`,
but fails if callers attempt to write more than will fit
in the buffer.

In order to so, implement the `RawFormatter::from_buffer()`
constructor as well.

Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:15 +01:00
Gary Guo b18cb00e5a rust: str: add `c_str!` macro
Add `c_str!`, which is a convenience macro that creates a new `CStr`
from a string literal.

It is designed to be similar to a `str` in usage, and it is usable
in const contexts, for instance:

    const X: &CStr = c_str!("Example");

Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:15 +01:00
Milan Landaverde 985f1f09bf rust: str: add `CStr` unit tests
Add unit tests for `CStr::from_bytes_with_nul()` and
`CStr::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked()`.

These serve as an example of the first unit tests for Rust code
(i.e. different from documentation tests).

Signed-off-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:15 +01:00
Gary Guo c07e67bd2d rust: str: implement several traits for `CStr`
Implement `Debug`, `Display`, `Deref` (into `BStr`), `AsRef<BStr>`
and a set of `Index<...>` traits.

This makes it `CStr` more convenient to use (and closer to `str`).

Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Morgan Bartlett <mjmouse9999@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Morgan Bartlett <mjmouse9999@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:15 +01:00
Gary Guo d126d23801 rust: str: add `CStr` type
Add the `CStr` type, which is a borrowed string that is guaranteed
to have exactly one `NUL` byte, which is at the end.

It is used for interoperability with kernel APIs that take C strings.

Add it to the prelude too.

Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:15 +01:00
Gary Guo 650ec51561 rust: str: add `b_str!` macro
Add the `b_str!` macro, which creates a new `BStr` from
a string literal.

It is usable in const contexts, for instance:

    const X: &BStr = b_str!("Example");

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:15 +01:00
Gary Guo 7c59774646 rust: str: add `BStr` type
Add the `BStr` type, which is a byte string without UTF-8
validity guarantee.

It is simply an alias to `[u8]`, but has a more evident
semantical meaning.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:15 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 25d176a4fa rust: prelude: add `error::code::*` constant items
It is convenient to have all the `Error` constant items (such as
`EINVAL`) available as-is everywhere (i.e. for code using the kernel
prelude such as kernel modules).

Therefore, add all of them to the prelude.

For instance, this allows to write `Err(EINVAL)` to create
a kernel `Result`:

    fn f() -> Result<...> {
        ...
        Err(EINVAL)
    }

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:15 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 76e2c2d9a2 rust: error: add `From` implementations for `Error`
Add a set of `From` implementations for the `Error` kernel type.

These implementations allow to easily convert from standard Rust
error types to the usual kernel errors based on one of the `E*`
integer codes.

On top of that, the question mark Rust operator (`?`) implicitly
performs a conversion on the error value using the `From` trait
when propagating. Thus it is extra convenient to use.

For instance, a kernel function that needs to convert a `i64` into
a `i32` and to bubble up the error as a kernel error may write:

    fn f(x: i64) -> Result<...> {
        ...
        let y = i32::try_from(x)?;
        ...
    }

which will transform the `TryFromIntError` into an `Err(EINVAL)`.

Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Nándor István Krácser <bonifaido@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nándor István Krácser <bonifaido@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:15 +01:00
Viktor Garske 266def2a0f rust: error: add codes from `errno-base.h`
Only a few codes were added so far. With the `declare_err!`
macro in place, add the remaining ones (which is most of them)
from `include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h`.

Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Garske <viktor@v-gar.de>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:15 +01:00
Finn Behrens 4b0c68bd0d rust: error: declare errors using macro
Add a macro to declare errors, which simplifies the work needed to
add each one, avoids repetition of the code and makes it easier to
change the way they are declared.

Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:15 +01:00
Gary Guo b44becc5ee rust: macros: add `#[vtable]` proc macro
This procedural macro attribute provides a simple way to declare
a trait with a set of operations that later users can partially
implement, providing compile-time `HAS_*` boolean associated
constants that indicate whether a particular operation was overridden.

This is useful as the Rust counterpart to structs like
`file_operations` where some pointers may be `NULL`, indicating
an operation is not provided.

For instance:

    #[vtable]
    trait Operations {
        fn read(...) -> Result<usize> {
            Err(EINVAL)
        }

        fn write(...) -> Result<usize> {
            Err(EINVAL)
        }
    }

    #[vtable]
    impl Operations for S {
        fn read(...) -> Result<usize> {
            ...
        }
    }

    assert_eq!(<S as Operations>::HAS_READ, true);
    assert_eq!(<S as Operations>::HAS_WRITE, false);

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04 01:59:15 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda fc6c7cac83 rust: print: add `pr_cont!` macro
This level is a bit different from the rest since it does not
pass the module name to the `_printk()` call.

Thus add a new parameter to the general `print_macro!` to
handle it differently.

Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-01 20:12:44 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda 4c7f949906 rust: print: add more `pr_*!` levels
Currently, only `pr_info!` (for the minimal sample) and
`pr_emerg!` (for the panic handler) are there.

Add the other levels as new macros, i.e. `pr_alert!`, `pr_crit!`,
`pr_err!`, `pr_warn!`, `pr_notice!` and `pr_debug!`.

Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Gonzalez Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-01 20:12:14 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda 474be44555 rust: prelude: split re-exports into groups
Split the prelude re-exports into groups: first the ones coming
from the `core` crate, then `alloc`, then our own crates and
finally the ones from modules from `kernel` itself (i.e. `super`).

We are doing this manually for the moment, but ideally, long-term,
this could be automated via `rustfmt` with options such as
`group_imports` and `imports_granularity` (both currently unstable).

Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-01 20:12:02 +01:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 247b365dc8 rust: add `kernel` crate
The `kernel` crate currently includes all the abstractions that wrap
kernel features written in C.

These abstractions call the C side of the kernel via the generated
bindings with the `bindgen` tool. Modules developed in Rust should
never call the bindings themselves.

In the future, as the abstractions grow in number, we may need
to split this crate into several, possibly following a similar
subdivision in subsystems as the kernel itself and/or moving
the code to the actual subsystems.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Geoffrey Thomas <geofft@ldpreload.com>
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey Thomas <geofft@ldpreload.com>
Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Fox Chen <foxhlchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fox Chen <foxhlchen@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Viktor Garske <viktor@v-gar.de>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Garske <viktor@v-gar.de>
Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Co-developed-by: Léo Lanteri Thauvin <leseulartichaut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Léo Lanteri Thauvin <leseulartichaut@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Niklas Mohrin <dev@niklasmohrin.de>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Mohrin <dev@niklasmohrin.de>
Co-developed-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com>
Co-developed-by: Morgan Bartlett <mjmouse9999@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Morgan Bartlett <mjmouse9999@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Maciej Falkowski <m.falkowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Falkowski <m.falkowski@samsung.com>
Co-developed-by: Nándor István Krácser <bonifaido@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nándor István Krácser <bonifaido@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Co-developed-by: John Baublitz <john.m.baublitz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Baublitz <john.m.baublitz@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-09-28 08:58:24 +02:00