Commit Graph

356 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lino Sanfilippo 6960b0d909 fsnotify: change locking order
On Mon, Aug 01, 2011 at 04:38:22PM -0400, Eric Paris wrote:
>
> I finally built and tested a v3.0 kernel with these patches (I know I'm
> SOOOOOO far behind).  Not what I hoped for:
>
> > [  150.937798] VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of tmpfs. Self-destruct in 5 seconds.  Have a nice day...
> > [  150.945290] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000070
> > [  150.946012] IP: [<ffffffff810ffd58>] shmem_free_inode+0x18/0x50
> > [  150.946012] PGD 2bf9e067 PUD 2bf9f067 PMD 0
> > [  150.946012] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
> > [  150.946012] CPU 0
> > [  150.946012] Modules linked in: nfs lockd fscache auth_rpcgss nfs_acl sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6table_filter ip6_tables ext4 jbd2 crc16 joydev ata_piix i2c_piix4 pcspkr uinput ipv6 autofs4 usbhid [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
> > [  150.946012]
> > [  150.946012] Pid: 2764, comm: syscall_thrash Not tainted 3.0.0+ #1 Red Hat KVM
> > [  150.946012] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810ffd58>]  [<ffffffff810ffd58>] shmem_free_inode+0x18/0x50
> > [  150.946012] RSP: 0018:ffff88002c2e5df8  EFLAGS: 00010282
> > [  150.946012] RAX: 000000004e370d9f RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88003a029438
> > [  150.946012] RDX: 0000000033630a5f RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88003491c240
> > [  150.946012] RBP: ffff88002c2e5e08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
> > [  150.946012] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88003a029428
> > [  150.946012] R13: ffff88003a029428 R14: ffff88003a029428 R15: ffff88003499a610
> > [  150.946012] FS:  00007f5a05420700(0000) GS:ffff88003f600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > [  150.946012] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
> > [  150.946012] CR2: 0000000000000070 CR3: 000000002a662000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
> > [  150.946012] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> > [  150.946012] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> > [  150.946012] Process syscall_thrash (pid: 2764, threadinfo ffff88002c2e4000, task ffff88002bfbc760)
> > [  150.946012] Stack:
> > [  150.946012]  ffff88003a029438 ffff88003a029428 ffff88002c2e5e38 ffffffff81102f76
> > [  150.946012]  ffff88003a029438 ffff88003a029598 ffffffff8160f9c0 ffff88002c221250
> > [  150.946012]  ffff88002c2e5e68 ffffffff8115e9be ffff88002c2e5e68 ffff88003a029438
> > [  150.946012] Call Trace:
> > [  150.946012]  [<ffffffff81102f76>] shmem_evict_inode+0x76/0x130
> > [  150.946012]  [<ffffffff8115e9be>] evict+0x7e/0x170
> > [  150.946012]  [<ffffffff8115ee40>] iput_final+0xd0/0x190
> > [  150.946012]  [<ffffffff8115ef33>] iput+0x33/0x40
> > [  150.946012]  [<ffffffff81180205>] fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked+0x145/0x160
> > [  150.946012]  [<ffffffff81180316>] fsnotify_destroy_mark+0x36/0x50
> > [  150.946012]  [<ffffffff81181937>] sys_inotify_rm_watch+0x77/0xd0
> > [  150.946012]  [<ffffffff815aca52>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> > [  150.946012] Code: 67 4a 00 b8 e4 ff ff ff eb aa 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 10 48 89 1c 24 4c 89 64 24 08 48 8b 9f 40 05 00 00
> > [  150.946012]  83 7b 70 00 74 1c 4c 8d a3 80 00 00 00 4c 89 e7 e8 d2 5d 4a
> > [  150.946012] RIP  [<ffffffff810ffd58>] shmem_free_inode+0x18/0x50
> > [  150.946012]  RSP <ffff88002c2e5df8>
> > [  150.946012] CR2: 0000000000000070
>
> Looks at aweful lot like the problem from:
> http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg46101.html
>

I tried to reproduce this bug with your test program, but without success.
However, if I understand correctly, this occurs since we dont hold any locks when
we call iput() in mark_destroy(), right?
With the patches you tested, iput() is also not called within any lock, since the
groups mark_mutex is released temporarily before iput() is called.  This is, since
the original codes behaviour is similar.
However since we now have a mutex as the biggest lock, we can do what you
suggested (http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg46107.html) and
call iput() with the mutex held to avoid the race.
The patch below implements this. It uses nested locking to avoid deadlock in case
we do the final iput() on an inode which still holds marks and thus would take
the mutex again when calling fsnotify_inode_delete() in destroy_inode().

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11 13:44:36 -05:00
Lino Sanfilippo 64c20d2a20 fsnotify: dont put marks on temporary list when clearing marks by group
In clear_marks_by_group_flags() the mark list of a group is iterated and the
marks are put on a temporary list.
Since we introduced fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked() we dont need the temp list
any more and are able to remove the marks while the mark list is iterated and
the mark list mutex is held.

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11 13:44:36 -05:00
Lino Sanfilippo d5a335b845 fsnotify: introduce locked versions of fsnotify_add_mark() and fsnotify_remove_mark()
This patch introduces fsnotify_add_mark_locked() and fsnotify_remove_mark_locked()
which are essentially the same as fsnotify_add_mark() and fsnotify_remove_mark() but
assume that the caller has already taken the groups mark mutex.

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11 13:44:36 -05:00
Lino Sanfilippo e2a29943e9 fsnotify: pass group to fsnotify_destroy_mark()
In fsnotify_destroy_mark() dont get the group from the passed mark anymore,
but pass the group itself as an additional parameter to the function.

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11 13:44:36 -05:00
Lino Sanfilippo 986ab09807 fsnotify: use a mutex instead of a spinlock to protect a groups mark list
Replaces the groups mark_lock spinlock with a mutex. Using a mutex instead
of a spinlock results in more flexibility (i.e it allows to sleep while the
lock is held).

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11 13:29:46 -05:00
Lino Sanfilippo 6dfbd14994 fanotify: add an extra flag to mark_remove_from_mask that indicates wheather a mark should be destroyed
This patch adds an extra flag to mark_remove_from_mask() to inform the caller if
the mark should be destroyed.
With this we dont destroy the mark implicitly in the function itself any more
but let the caller handle it.

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11 13:29:45 -05:00
Lino Sanfilippo 104d06f08e fsnotify: take groups mark_lock before mark lock
Race-free addition and removal of a mark to a groups mark list would be easier
if we could lock the mark list of group before we lock the specific mark.
This patch changes the order used to add/remove marks to/from mark lists from

1. mark->lock
2. group->mark_lock
3. inode->i_lock

to

1. group->mark_lock
2. mark->lock
3. inode->i_lock

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11 13:29:45 -05:00
Lino Sanfilippo 23e964c284 fsnotify: use reference counting for groups
Get a group ref for each mark that is added to the groups list and release that
ref when the mark is freed in fsnotify_put_mark().
We also use get a group reference for duplicated marks and for private event
data.
Now we dont free a group any more when the number of marks becomes 0 but when
the groups ref count does. Since this will only happen when all marks are removed
from a groups mark list, we dont have to set the groups number of marks to 1 at
group creation.

Beside clearing all marks in fsnotify_destroy_group() we do also flush the
groups event queue. This is since events may hold references to groups (due to
private event data) and we have to put those references first before we get a
chance to put the final ref, which will result in a call to
fsnotify_final_destroy_group().

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11 13:29:44 -05:00
Lino Sanfilippo 9861295204 fsnotify: introduce fsnotify_get_group()
Introduce fsnotify_get_group() which increments the reference counter of a group.

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11 13:29:44 -05:00
Lino Sanfilippo d8153d4d8b inotify, fanotify: replace fsnotify_put_group() with fsnotify_destroy_group()
Currently in fsnotify_put_group() the ref count of a group is decremented and if
it becomes 0 fsnotify_destroy_group() is called. Since a groups ref count is only
at group creation set to 1 and never increased after that a call to fsnotify_put_group()
always results in a call to fsnotify_destroy_group().
With this patch fsnotify_destroy_group() is called directly.

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11 13:29:43 -05:00
Adam Buchbinder b3834be5c4 various: Fix spelling of "asynchronous" in comments.
"Asynchronous" is misspelled in some comments. No code changes.

Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-11-19 14:32:13 +01:00
Masanari Iida 02582e9bcc treewide: fix typo of "suport" in various comments and Kconfig
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-11-19 14:16:09 +01:00
Al Viro 3587b1b097 fanotify: fix FAN_Q_OVERFLOW case of fanotify_read()
If the FAN_Q_OVERFLOW bit set in event->mask, the fanotify event
metadata will not contain a valid file descriptor, but
copy_event_to_user() didn't check for that, and unconditionally does a
fd_install() on the file descriptor.

Which in turn will cause a BUG_ON() in __fd_install().

Introduced by commit 352e3b2492 ("fanotify: sanitize failure exits in
copy_event_to_user()")

Mea culpa - missed that path ;-/

Reported-by: Alex Shi <lkml.alex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-11-18 09:30:00 -10:00
Eric Paris 848561d368 fanotify: fix missing break
Anders Blomdell noted in 2010 that Fanotify lost events and provided a
test case.  Eric Paris confirmed it was a bug and posted a fix to the
list

  https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/linux.kernel/RrJfTfyW2BE

but never applied it.  Repeated attempts over time to actually get him
to apply it have never had a reply from anyone who has raised it

So apply it anyway

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Anders Blomdell <anders.blomdell@control.lth.se>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-11-09 06:41:47 +01:00
Al Viro 2903ff019b switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
Al Viro 352e3b2492 fanotify: sanitize failure exits in copy_event_to_user()
* do copy_to_user() before prepare_for_access_response(); that kills
the need in remove_access_response().
* don't do fd_install() until we are past the last possible failure
exit.  Don't use sys_close() on cleanup side - just put_unused_fd()
and fput().  Less racy that way...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-26 21:08:52 -04:00
Al Viro 765927b2d5 switch dentry_open() to struct path, make it grab references itself
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-23 00:01:29 +04:00
Al Viro b3d9b7a3c7 vfs: switch i_dentry/d_alias to hlist
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-14 16:32:55 +04:00
Dan Carpenter fd657170c0 fsnotify: remove unused parameter from send_to_group()
We don't use "mnt" anymore in send_to_group() after 1968f5eed5 ("fanotify:
use both marks when possible") was applied.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-05-30 21:04:53 -04:00
H Hartley Sweeten 9710a78e55 fs/notify/notification.c: make subsys_initcall function static
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23 16:58:31 -07:00
Miklos Szeredi fed474857e fsnotify: don't BUG in fsnotify_destroy_mark()
Removing the parent of a watched file results in "kernel BUG at
fs/notify/mark.c:139".

To reproduce

  add "-w /tmp/audit/dir/watched_file" to audit.rules
  rm -rf /tmp/audit/dir

This is caused by fsnotify_destroy_mark() being called without an
extra reference taken by the caller.

Reported by Francesco Cosoleto here:

  https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=689860

Fix by removing the BUG_ON and adding a comment about not accessing mark after
the iput.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-01-14 18:01:42 -08:00
Al Viro c63181e6b6 vfs: move fsnotify junk to struct mount
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-03 22:57:12 -05:00
Arun Sharma 60063497a9 atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>

Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 42933bac11 Merge branch 'for-linus2' of git://git.profusion.mobi/users/lucas/linux-2.6
* 'for-linus2' of git://git.profusion.mobi/users/lucas/linux-2.6:
  Fix common misspellings
2011-04-07 11:14:49 -07:00
Eric Paris d0de4dc584 inotify: fix double free/corruption of stuct user
On an error path in inotify_init1 a normal user can trigger a double
free of struct user.  This is a regression introduced by a2ae4cc9a1
("inotify: stop kernel memory leak on file creation failure").

We fix this by making sure that if a group exists the user reference is
dropped when the group is cleaned up.  We should not explictly drop the
reference on error and also drop the reference when the group is cleaned
up.

The new lifetime rules are that an inotify group lives from
inotify_new_group to the last fsnotify_put_group.  Since the struct user
and inotify_devs are directly tied to this lifetime they are only
changed/updated in those two locations.  We get rid of all special
casing of struct user or user->inotify_devs.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org (2.6.37 and up)
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-04-05 15:27:14 -07:00
Lucas De Marchi 25985edced Fix common misspellings
Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
Dave Chinner 67a23c4946 fs: rename inode_lock to inode_hash_lock
All that remains of the inode_lock is protecting the inode hash list
manipulation and traversals. Rename the inode_lock to
inode_hash_lock to reflect it's actual function.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-03-24 21:17:51 -04:00
Dave Chinner 55fa6091d8 fs: move i_sb_list out from under inode_lock
Protect the per-sb inode list with a new global lock
inode_sb_list_lock and use it to protect the list manipulations and
traversals. This lock replaces the inode_lock as the inodes on the
list can be validity checked while holding the inode->i_lock and
hence the inode_lock is no longer needed to protect the list.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-03-24 21:16:32 -04:00
Dave Chinner 250df6ed27 fs: protect inode->i_state with inode->i_lock
Protect inode state transitions and validity checks with the
inode->i_lock. This enables us to make inode state transitions
independently of the inode_lock and is the first step to peeling
away the inode_lock from the code.

This requires that __iget() is done atomically with i_state checks
during list traversals so that we don't race with another thread
marking the inode I_FREEING between the state check and grabbing the
reference.

Also remove the unlock_new_inode() memory barrier optimisation
required to avoid taking the inode_lock when clearing I_NEW.
Simplify the code by simply taking the inode->i_lock around the
state change and wakeup. Because the wakeup is no longer tricky,
remove the wake_up_inode() function and open code the wakeup where
necessary.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-03-24 21:16:31 -04:00
Justin P. Mattock ae0e47f02a Remove one to many n's in a word
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2011-03-01 15:47:58 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 008d23e485 Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (43 commits)
  Documentation/trace/events.txt: Remove obsolete sched_signal_send.
  writeback: fix global_dirty_limits comment runtime -> real-time
  ppc: fix comment typo singal -> signal
  drivers: fix comment typo diable -> disable.
  m68k: fix comment typo diable -> disable.
  wireless: comment typo fix diable -> disable.
  media: comment typo fix diable -> disable.
  remove doc for obsolete dynamic-printk kernel-parameter
  remove extraneous 'is' from Documentation/iostats.txt
  Fix spelling milisec -> ms in snd_ps3 module parameter description
  Fix spelling mistakes in comments
  Revert conflicting V4L changes
  i7core_edac: fix typos in comments
  mm/rmap.c: fix comment
  sound, ca0106: Fix assignment to 'channel'.
  hrtimer: fix a typo in comment
  init/Kconfig: fix typo
  anon_inodes: fix wrong function name in comment
  fix comment typos concerning "consistent"
  poll: fix a typo in comment
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in:
 - drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-core.c (moved to iwl-legacy.c)
 - fs/ext4/ext4.h

Also fix missed 'diabled' typo in drivers/net/bnx2x/bnx2x.h while at it.
2011-01-13 10:05:56 -08:00
Nick Piggin 873feea09e fs: dcache per-inode inode alias locking
dcache_inode_lock can be replaced with per-inode locking. Use existing
inode->i_lock for this. This is slightly non-trivial because we sometimes
need to find the inode from the dentry, which requires d_inode to be
stabilised (either with refcount or d_lock).

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:31 +11:00
Nick Piggin b5c84bf6f6 fs: dcache remove dcache_lock
dcache_lock no longer protects anything. remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:23 +11:00
Nick Piggin b23fb0a603 fs: scale inode alias list
Add a new lock, dcache_inode_lock, to protect the inode's i_dentry list
from concurrent modification. d_alias is also protected by d_lock.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:22 +11:00
Nick Piggin 2fd6b7f507 fs: dcache scale subdirs
Protect d_subdirs and d_child with d_lock, except in filesystems that aren't
using dcache_lock for these anyway (eg. using i_mutex).

Note: if we change the locking rule in future so that ->d_child protection is
provided only with ->d_parent->d_lock, it may allow us to reduce some locking.
But it would be an exception to an otherwise regular locking scheme, so we'd
have to see some good results. Probably not worthwhile.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:21 +11:00
Jiri Kosina 4b7bd36470 Merge branch 'master' into for-next
Conflicts:
	MAINTAINERS
	arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm24xx.c
	drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcpim.c

Needed to update to apply fixes for which the old branch was too
outdated.
2010-12-22 18:57:02 +01:00
Eric Paris 7d13162332 fanotify: fill in the metadata_len field on struct fanotify_event_metadata
The fanotify_event_metadata now has a field which is supposed to
indicate the length of the metadata portion of the event.  Fill in that
field as well.

Based-in-part-on-patch-by: Alexey Zaytsev <alexey.zaytsev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-12-15 13:58:18 -05:00
Lino Sanfilippo fdbf3ceeb6 fanotify: Dont try to open a file descriptor for the overflow event
We should not try to open a file descriptor for the overflow event since this
will always fail.

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-12-07 16:14:24 -05:00
Eric Paris 2637919893 fanotify: do not leak user reference on allocation failure
If fanotify_init is unable to allocate a new fsnotify group it will
return but will not drop its reference on the associated user struct.
Drop that reference on error.

Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-12-07 16:14:23 -05:00
Eric Paris a2ae4cc9a1 inotify: stop kernel memory leak on file creation failure
If inotify_init is unable to allocate a new file for the new inotify
group we leak the new group.  This patch drops the reference on the
group on file allocation failure.

Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-12-07 16:14:22 -05:00
Lino Sanfilippo 09e5f14e57 fanotify: on group destroy allow all waiters to bypass permission check
When fanotify_release() is called, there may still be processes waiting for
access permission. Currently only processes for which an event has already been
queued into the groups access list will be woken up.  Processes for which no
event has been queued will continue to sleep and thus cause a deadlock when
fsnotify_put_group() is called.
Furthermore there is a race allowing further processes to be waiting on the
access wait queue after wake_up (if they arrive before clear_marks_by_group()
is called).
This patch corrects this by setting a flag to inform processes that the group
is about to be destroyed and thus not to wait for access permission.

[additional changelog from eparis]
Lets think about the 4 relevant code paths from the PoV of the
'operator' 'listener' 'responder' and 'closer'.  Where operator is the
process doing an action (like open/read) which could require permission.
Listener is the task (or in this case thread) slated with reading from
the fanotify file descriptor.  The 'responder' is the thread responsible
for responding to access requests.  'Closer' is the thread attempting to
close the fanotify file descriptor.

The 'operator' is going to end up in:
fanotify_handle_event()
  get_response_from_access()
    (THIS BLOCKS WAITING ON USERSPACE)

The 'listener' interesting code path
fanotify_read()
  copy_event_to_user()
    prepare_for_access_response()
      (THIS CREATES AN fanotify_response_event)

The 'responder' code path:
fanotify_write()
  process_access_response()
    (REMOVE A fanotify_response_event, SET RESPONSE, WAKE UP 'operator')

The 'closer':
fanotify_release()
  (SUPPOSED TO CLEAN UP THE REST OF THIS MESS)

What we have today is that in the closer we remove all of the
fanotify_response_events and set a bit so no more response events are
ever created in prepare_for_access_response().

The bug is that we never wake all of the operators up and tell them to
move along.  You fix that in fanotify_get_response_from_access().  You
also fix other operators which haven't gotten there yet.  So I agree
that's a good fix.
[/additional changelog from eparis]

[remove additional changes to minimize patch size]
[move initialization so it was inside CONFIG_FANOTIFY_PERMISSION]

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-12-07 16:14:22 -05:00
Lino Sanfilippo 1734dee4e3 fanotify: Dont allow a mask of 0 if setting or removing a mark
In mark_remove_from_mask() we destroy marks that have their event mask cleared.
Thus we should not allow the creation of those marks in the first place.
With this patch we check if the mask given from user is 0 in case of FAN_MARK_ADD.
If so we return an error. Same for FAN_MARK_REMOVE since this does not have any
effect.

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-12-07 16:14:21 -05:00
Lino Sanfilippo fa218ab98c fanotify: correct broken ref counting in case adding a mark failed
If adding a mount or inode mark failed fanotify_free_mark() is called explicitly.
But at this time the mark has already been put into the destroy list of the
fsnotify_mark kernel thread. If the thread is too slow it will try to decrease
the reference of a mark, that has already been freed by fanotify_free_mark().
(If its fast enough it will only decrease the marks ref counter from 2 to 1 - note
that the counter has been increased to 2 in add_mark() - which has practically no
effect.)

This patch fixes the ref counting by not calling free_mark() explicitly, but
decreasing the ref counter and rely on the fsnotify_mark thread to cleanup in
case adding the mark has failed.

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-12-07 16:14:21 -05:00
Eric Paris ecf6f5e7d6 fanotify: deny permissions when no event was sent
If no event was sent to userspace we cannot expect userspace to respond to
permissions requests.  Today such requests just hang forever. This patch will
deny any permissions event which was unable to be sent to userspace.

Reported-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@sophos.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-12-07 16:14:17 -05:00
Michael Witten 6aaccece1c Kconfig: typo: and -> an
Signed-off-by: Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-11-01 15:17:29 -04:00
Lino Sanfilippo 1a5cea7215 make fanotify_read() restartable across signals
In fanotify_read() return -ERESTARTSYS instead of -EINTR to
    make read() restartable across signals (BSD semantic).

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-30 14:07:35 -04:00
Andrew Morton 19ba54f464 fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c: fix warnings
fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c: In function 'fanotify_release':
fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c:375: warning: unused variable 'lre'
fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c:375: warning: unused variable 're'

this is really ugly.

Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:16 -04:00
Eric Paris 192ca4d194 fanotify: do not recalculate the mask if the ignored mask changed
If fanotify sets a new bit in the ignored mask it will cause the generic
fsnotify layer to recalculate the real mask.  This is stupid since we
didn't change that part.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:16 -04:00
Eric Paris 8fcd65280a fanotify: ignore events on directories unless specifically requested
fanotify has a very limited number of events it sends on directories.  The
usefulness of these events is yet to be seen and still we send them.  This
is particularly painful for mount marks where one might receive many of
these useless events.  As such this patch will drop events on IS_DIR()
inodes unless they were explictly requested with FAN_ON_DIR.

This means that a mark on a directory without FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD or
FAN_ON_DIR is meaningless and will result in no events ever (although it
will still be allowed since detecting it is hard)

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:16 -04:00
Eric Paris b29866aab8 fsnotify: rename FS_IN_ISDIR to FS_ISDIR
The _IN_ in the naming is reserved for flags only used by inotify.  Since I
am about to use this flag for fanotify rename it to be generic like the
rest.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:15 -04:00
Eric Paris e1c048ba78 fanotify: do not send events for irregular files
fanotify_should_send_event has a test to see if an object is a file or
directory and does not send an event otherwise.  The problem is that the
test is actually checking if the object with a mark is a file or directory,
not if the object the event happened on is a file or directory.  We should
check the latter.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:15 -04:00
Eric Paris 4afeff8505 fanotify: limit number of listeners per user
fanotify currently has no limit on the number of listeners a given user can
have open.  This patch limits the total number of listeners per user to
128.  This is the same as the inotify default limit.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:15 -04:00
Eric Paris ac7e22dcfa fanotify: allow userspace to override max marks
Some fanotify groups, especially those like AV scanners, will need to place
lots of marks, particularly ignore marks.  Since ignore marks do not pin
inodes in cache and are cleared if the inode is removed from core (usually
under memory pressure) we expose an interface for listeners, with
CAP_SYS_ADMIN, to override the maximum number of marks and be allowed to
set and 'unlimited' number of marks.  Programs which make use of this
feature will be able to OOM a machine.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:15 -04:00
Eric Paris e7099d8a5a fanotify: limit the number of marks in a single fanotify group
There is currently no limit on the number of marks a given fanotify group
can have.  Since fanotify is gated on CAP_SYS_ADMIN this was not seen as
a serious DoS threat.  This patch implements a default of 8192, the same as
inotify to work towards removing the CAP_SYS_ADMIN gating and eliminating
the default DoS'able status.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:14 -04:00
Eric Paris 5dd03f55fd fanotify: allow userspace to override max queue depth
fanotify has a defualt max queue depth.  This patch allows processes which
explicitly request it to have an 'unlimited' queue depth.  These processes
need to be very careful to make sure they cannot fall far enough behind
that they OOM the box.  Thus this flag is gated on CAP_SYS_ADMIN.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:14 -04:00
Eric Paris 2529a0df0f fsnotify: implement a default maximum queue depth
Currently fanotify has no maximum queue depth.  Since fanotify is
CAP_SYS_ADMIN only this does not pose a normal user DoS issue, but it
certianly is possible that an fanotify listener which can't keep up could
OOM the box.  This patch implements a default 16k depth.  This is the same
default depth used by inotify, but given fanotify's better queue merging in
many situations this queue will contain many additional useful events by
comparison.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:14 -04:00
Eric Paris 5322a59f14 fanotify: ignore fanotify ignore marks if open writers
fanotify will clear ignore marks if a task changes the contents of an
inode.  The problem is with the races around when userspace finishes
checking a file and when that result is actually attached to the inode.
This race was described as such:

Consider the following scenario with hostile processes A and B, and
victim process C:
1. Process A opens new file for writing. File check request is generated.
2. File check is performed in userspace. Check result is "file has no malware".
3. The "permit" response is delivered to kernel space.
4. File ignored mark set.
5. Process A writes dummy bytes to the file. File ignored flags are cleared.
6. Process B opens the same file for reading. File check request is generated.
7. File check is performed in userspace. Check result is "file has no malware".
8. Process A writes malware bytes to the file. There is no cached response yet.
9. The "permit" response is delivered to kernel space and is cached in fanotify.
10. File ignored mark set.
11. Now any process C will be permitted to open the malware file.
There is a race between steps 8 and 10

While fanotify makes no strong guarantees about systems with hostile
processes there is no reason we cannot harden against this race.  We do
that by simply ignoring any ignore marks if the inode has open writers (aka
i_writecount > 0).  (We actually do not ignore ignore marks if the
FAN_MARK_SURV_MODIFY flag is set)

Reported-by: Vasily Novikov <vasily.novikov@kaspersky.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:14 -04:00
Eric Paris 52420392c8 fsnotify: call fsnotify_parent in perm events
fsnotify perm events do not call fsnotify parent.  That means you cannot
register a perm event on a directory and enforce permissions on all inodes in
that directory.  This patch fixes that situation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:13 -04:00
Eric Paris ff8bcbd03d fsnotify: correctly handle return codes from listeners
When fsnotify groups return errors they are ignored.  For permissions
events these should be passed back up the stack, but for most events these
should continue to be ignored.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:13 -04:00
Eric Paris 4231a23530 fanotify: implement fanotify listener ordering
The fanotify listeners needs to be able to specify what types of operations
they are going to perform so they can be ordered appropriately between other
listeners doing other types of operations.  They need this to be able to make
sure that things like hierarchichal storage managers will get access to inodes
before processes which need the data.  This patch defines 3 possible uses
which groups must indicate in the fanotify_init() flags.

FAN_CLASS_PRE_CONTENT
FAN_CLASS_CONTENT
FAN_CLASS_NOTIF

Groups will receive notification in that order.  The order between 2 groups in
the same class is undeterministic.

FAN_CLASS_PRE_CONTENT is intended to be used by listeners which need access to
the inode before they are certain that the inode contains it's final data.  A
hierarchical storage manager should choose to use this class.

FAN_CLASS_CONTENT is intended to be used by listeners which need access to the
inode after it contains its intended contents.  This would be the appropriate
level for an AV solution or document control system.

FAN_CLASS_NOTIF is intended for normal async notification about access, much the
same as inotify and dnotify.  Syncronous permissions events are not permitted
at this class.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:13 -04:00
Eric Paris 6ad2d4e3e9 fsnotify: implement ordering between notifiers
fanotify needs to be able to specify that some groups get events before
others.  They use this idea to make sure that a hierarchical storage
manager gets access to files before programs which actually use them.  This
is purely infrastructure.  Everything will have a priority of 0, but the
infrastructure will exist for it to be non-zero.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:13 -04:00
Eric Paris 9343919c14 fanotify: allow fanotify to be built
We disabled the ability to build fanotify in commit 7c5347733d.
This reverts that commit and allows people to build fanotify.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-10-28 17:22:13 -04:00
Al Viro 63997e98a3 split invalidate_inodes()
Pull removal of fsnotify marks into generic_shutdown_super().
Split umount-time work into a new function - evict_inodes().
Make sure that invalidate_inodes() will be able to cope with
I_FREEING once we change locking in iput().

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-10-25 21:27:18 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig 4d4eb36679 fsnotify: use dget_parent
Use dget_parent instead of opencoding it.  This simplifies the code, but
more importanly prepares for the more complicated locking for a parent
dget in the dcache scale patch series.

It means we do grab a reference to the parent now if need to be watched,
but not with the specified mask.  If this turns out to be a problem
we'll have to revisit it, but for now let's keep as much as possible
dcache internals inside dcache.[ch].

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-10-25 21:26:14 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 092e0e7e52 Merge branch 'llseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl
* 'llseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl:
  vfs: make no_llseek the default
  vfs: don't use BKL in default_llseek
  llseek: automatically add .llseek fop
  libfs: use generic_file_llseek for simple_attr
  mac80211: disallow seeks in minstrel debug code
  lirc: make chardev nonseekable
  viotape: use noop_llseek
  raw: use explicit llseek file operations
  ibmasmfs: use generic_file_llseek
  spufs: use llseek in all file operations
  arm/omap: use generic_file_llseek in iommu_debug
  lkdtm: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs
  net/wireless: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs
  drm: use noop_llseek
2010-10-22 10:52:56 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann 6038f373a3 llseek: automatically add .llseek fop
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.

The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.

New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time.  Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.

The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.

Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.

Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.

===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
//   but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}

@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}

@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
   *off = E
|
   *off += E
|
   func(..., off, ...)
|
   E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
  *off = E
|
  *off += E
|
  func(..., off, ...)
|
  E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
 ...
};

@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .llseek = llseek_f,
...
};

@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .read = read_f,
...
};

@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
...
};

@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .open = open_f,
...
};

// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};

@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};

// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};

// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};

// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};

@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+	.llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};

// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
 .read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00
Eric Paris 7c5347733d fanotify: disable fanotify syscalls
This patch disables the fanotify syscalls by just not building them and
letting the cond_syscall() statements in kernel/sys_ni.c redirect them
to sys_ni_syscall().

It was pointed out by Tvrtko Ursulin that the fanotify interface did not
include an explicit prioritization between groups.  This is necessary
for fanotify to be usable for hierarchical storage management software,
as they must get first access to the file, before inotify-like notifiers
see the file.

This feature can be added in an ABI compatible way in the next release
(by using a number of bits in the flags field to carry the info) but it
was suggested by Alan that maybe we should just hold off and do it in
the next cycle, likely with an (new) explicit argument to the syscall.
I don't like this approach best as I know people are already starting to
use the current interface, but Alan is all wise and noone on list backed
me up with just using what we have.  I feel this is needlessly ripping
the rug out from under people at the last minute, but if others think it
needs to be a new argument it might be the best way forward.

Three choices:
Go with what we got (and implement the new feature next cycle).  Add a
new field right now (and implement the new feature next cycle).  Wait
till next cycle to release the ABI (and implement the new feature next
cycle).  This is number 3.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-10-11 18:15:28 -07:00
Eric Paris 92b4678efa fsnotify: drop two useless bools in the fnsotify main loop
The fsnotify main loop has 2 bools which indicated if we processed the
inode or vfsmount mark in that particular pass through the loop.  These
bool can we replaced with the inode_group and vfsmount_group variables
and actually make the code a little easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-08-27 21:42:11 -04:00
Eric Paris f72adfd540 fsnotify: fix list walk order
Marks were stored on the inode and vfsmonut mark list in order from
highest memory address to lowest memory address.  The code to walk those
lists thought they were in order from lowest to highest with
unpredictable results when trying to match up marks from each.  It was
possible that extra events would be sent to userspace when inode
marks ignoring events wouldn't get matched with the vfsmount marks.

This problem only affected fanotify when using both vfsmount and inode
marks simultaneously.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-08-27 21:41:26 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher a2f13ad0ba fanotify: Return EPERM when a process is not privileged
The appropriate error code when privileged operations are denied is
EPERM, not EACCES.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <paris@paris.rdu.redhat.com>
2010-08-27 19:59:42 -04:00
Tvrtko Ursulin ff8d6e9831 fanotify: drop duplicate pr_debug statement
This reminded me... you have two pr_debugs in fanotify_should_send_event
which output redundant information. Maybe you intended it like that so
it is selectable how much log spam you want, or if not you may want to
apply this patch.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@sophos.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-08-22 20:30:12 -04:00
Eric Paris 2eebf582c9 fanotify: flush outstanding perm requests on group destroy
When an fanotify listener is closing it may cause a deadlock between the
listener and the original task doing an fs operation.  If the original task
is waiting for a permissions response it will be holding the srcu lock.  The
listener cannot clean up and exit until after that srcu lock is syncronized.
Thus deadlock.  The fix introduced here is to stop accepting new permissions
events when a listener is shutting down and to grant permission for all
outstanding events.  Thus the original task will eventually release the srcu
lock and the listener can complete shutdown.

Reported-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-08-22 20:28:16 -04:00
Eric Paris 84e1ab4d87 fsnotify: fix ignored mask handling between inode and vfsmount marks
The interesting 2 list lockstep walking didn't quite work out if the inode
marks only had ignores and the vfsmount list requested events.  The code to
shortcut list traversal would not run the inode list since it didn't have real
event requests.  This code forces inode list traversal when a vfsmount mark
matches the event type.  Maybe we could add an i_fsnotify_ignored_mask field
to struct inode to get the shortcut back, but it doesn't seem worth it to grow
struct inode again.

I bet with the recent changes to lock the way we do now it would actually not
be a major perf hit to just drop i_fsnotify_mark_mask altogether.  But that is
for another day.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-08-22 20:09:41 -04:00
Eric Paris 5f3f259fa8 fsnotify: reset used_inode and used_vfsmount on each pass
The fsnotify main loop has 2 booleans which tell if a particular mark was
sent to the listeners or if it should be processed in the next pass.  The
problem is that the booleans were not reset on each traversal of the loop.
So marks could get skipped even when they were not sent to the notifiers.

Reported-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@sophos.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-08-22 20:09:41 -04:00
Eric Paris faa9560ae7 fanotify: do not dereference inode_mark when it is unset
The fanotify code is supposed to get the group from the mark.  It accidentally
only used the inode_mark.  If the vfsmount_mark was set but not the inode_mark
it would deref the NULL inode_mark.  Get the group from the correct place.

Reported-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@sophos.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-08-22 20:09:41 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 2069601b3f Revert "fsnotify: store struct file not struct path"
This reverts commit 3bcf3860a4 (and the
accompanying commit c1e5c95402 "vfs/fsnotify: fsnotify_close can delay
the final work in fput" that was a horribly ugly hack to make it work at
all).

The 'struct file' approach not only causes that disgusting hack, it
somehow breaks pulseaudio, probably due to some other subtlety with
f_count handling.

Fix up various conflicts due to later fsnotify work.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-12 14:23:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8c8946f509 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify
* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify: (132 commits)
  fanotify: use both marks when possible
  fsnotify: pass both the vfsmount mark and inode mark
  fsnotify: walk the inode and vfsmount lists simultaneously
  fsnotify: rework ignored mark flushing
  fsnotify: remove global fsnotify groups lists
  fsnotify: remove group->mask
  fsnotify: remove the global masks
  fsnotify: cleanup should_send_event
  fanotify: use the mark in handler functions
  audit: use the mark in handler functions
  dnotify: use the mark in handler functions
  inotify: use the mark in handler functions
  fsnotify: send fsnotify_mark to groups in event handling functions
  fsnotify: Exchange list heads instead of moving elements
  fsnotify: srcu to protect read side of inode and vfsmount locks
  fsnotify: use an explicit flag to indicate fsnotify_destroy_mark has been called
  fsnotify: use _rcu functions for mark list traversal
  fsnotify: place marks on object in order of group memory address
  vfs/fsnotify: fsnotify_close can delay the final work in fput
  fsnotify: store struct file not struct path
  ...

Fix up trivial delete/modify conflict in fs/notify/inotify/inotify.c.
2010-08-10 11:39:13 -07:00
Al Viro a4ffdde6e5 simplify checks for I_CLEAR/I_FREEING
add I_CLEAR instead of replacing I_FREEING with it.  I_CLEAR is
equivalent to I_FREEING for almost all code looking at either;
it's there to keep track of having called clear_inode() exactly
once per inode lifetime, at some point after having set I_FREEING.
I_CLEAR and I_FREEING never get set at the same time with the
current code, so we can switch to setting i_flags to I_FREEING | I_CLEAR
instead of I_CLEAR without loss of information.  As the result of
such change, checks become simpler and the amount of code that needs
to know about I_CLEAR shrinks a lot.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-08-09 16:47:44 -04:00
Eric Paris 1968f5eed5 fanotify: use both marks when possible
fanotify currently, when given a vfsmount_mark will look up (if it exists)
the corresponding inode mark.  This patch drops that lookup and uses the
mark provided.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:55 -04:00
Eric Paris ce8f76fb73 fsnotify: pass both the vfsmount mark and inode mark
should_send_event() and handle_event() will both need to look up the inode
event if they get a vfsmount event.  Lets just pass both at the same time
since we have them both after walking the lists in lockstep.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:54 -04:00
Eric Paris 613a807fe7 fsnotify: walk the inode and vfsmount lists simultaneously
We currently walk the list of marks on an inode followed by the list of
marks on the vfsmount.  These are in order (by the memory address of the
group) so lets walk them both together.  Eventually we can pass both the
inode mark and the vfsmount mark to helpers simultaneously.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:54 -04:00
Eric Paris 84a5b68e8d fsnotify: rework ignored mark flushing
currently ignored_mark clearing is done in a seperate list traversal
before the actual list traversal to send events.  There is no need for
this.  Do them at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:54 -04:00
Eric Paris 02436668d9 fsnotify: remove global fsnotify groups lists
The global fsnotify groups lists were invented as a way to increase the
performance of fsnotify by shortcutting events which were not interesting.
With the changes to walk the object lists rather than global groups lists
these shortcuts are not useful.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:54 -04:00
Eric Paris 43709a288e fsnotify: remove group->mask
group->mask is now useless.  It was originally a shortcut for fsnotify to
save on performance.  These checks are now redundant, so we remove them.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:54 -04:00
Eric Paris 03930979af fsnotify: remove the global masks
Because we walk the object->fsnotify_marks list instead of the global
fsnotify groups list we don't need the fsnotify_inode_mask and
fsnotify_vfsmount_mask as these were simply shortcuts in fsnotify() for
performance.  They are now extra checks, rip them out.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:54 -04:00
Eric Paris 2612abb51b fsnotify: cleanup should_send_event
The change to use srcu and walk the object list rather than the global
fsnotify_group list means that should_send_event is no longer needed for a
number of groups and can be simplified for others.  Do that.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:53 -04:00
Eric Paris 0215054f37 fanotify: use the mark in handler functions
fanotify now gets a mark in the should_send_event and handle_event
functions.  Rather than look up the mark themselves fanotify should just use
the mark it was handed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:53 -04:00
Eric Paris c496313fcc dnotify: use the mark in handler functions
dnotify now gets a mark in the should_send_event and handle_event
functions.  Rather than look up the mark themselves dnotify should just use
the mark it was handed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:53 -04:00
Eric Paris 7f6b6117e1 inotify: use the mark in handler functions
inotify now gets a mark in the should_send_event and handle_event
functions.  Rather than look up the mark themselves inotify should just use
the mark it was handed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:52 -04:00
Eric Paris 3a9b16b407 fsnotify: send fsnotify_mark to groups in event handling functions
With the change of fsnotify to use srcu walking the marks list instead of
walking the global groups list we now know the mark in question.  The code can
send the mark to the group's handling functions and the groups won't have to
find those marks themselves.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:52 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 8778abb9a8 fsnotify: Exchange list heads instead of moving elements
Instead of moving list elements from destroy_list to &private_destroy_list,
exchange the list heads.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:52 -04:00
Eric Paris 75c1be487a fsnotify: srcu to protect read side of inode and vfsmount locks
Currently reading the inode->i_fsnotify_marks or
vfsmount->mnt_fsnotify_marks lists are protected by a spinlock on both the
read and the write side.  This patch protects the read side of those lists
with a new single srcu.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:52 -04:00
Eric Paris 700307a29a fsnotify: use an explicit flag to indicate fsnotify_destroy_mark has been called
Currently fsnotify check is mark->group is NULL to decide if
fsnotify_destroy_mark() has already been called or not.  With the upcoming
rcu work it is a heck of a lot easier to use an explicit flag than worry
about group being set to NULL.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:52 -04:00
Eric Paris a4c6e9961f fsnotify: use _rcu functions for mark list traversal
In preparation for srcu locking use all _rcu appropiete functions for mark
list addition, removal, and traversal.  The operations are still done under a
spinlock at the end of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:51 -04:00
Eric Paris 0c6532e4e3 fsnotify: place marks on object in order of group memory address
fsnotify_marks currently are placed on objects (inodes or vfsmounts) in
arbitrary order.  This patch places them in order of the group memory address.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:51 -04:00
Eric Paris c1e5c95402 vfs/fsnotify: fsnotify_close can delay the final work in fput
fanotify almost works like so:

user context calls fsnotify_* function with a struct file.
   fsnotify takes a reference on the struct path
user context goes about it's buissiness

at some later point in time the fsnotify listener gets the struct path
   fanotify listener calls dentry_open() to create a file which userspace can deal with
      listener drops the reference on the struct path
at some later point the listener calls close() on it's new file

With the switch from struct path to struct file this presents a problem for
fput() and fsnotify_close().  fsnotify_close() is called when the filp has
already reached 0 and __fput() wants to do it's cleanup.

The solution presented here is a bit odd.  If an event is created from a
struct file we take a reference on the file.  We check however if the f_count
was already 0 and if so we take an EXTRA reference EVEN THOUGH IT WAS ZERO.
In __fput() (where we know the f_count hit 0 once) we check if the f_count is
non-zero and if so we drop that 'extra' ref and return without destroying the
file.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:51 -04:00
Eric Paris 3bcf3860a4 fsnotify: store struct file not struct path
Al explains that calling dentry_open() with a mnt/dentry pair is only
garunteed to be safe if they are already used in an open struct file.  To
make sure this is the case don't store and use a struct path in fsnotify,
always use a struct file.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:51 -04:00
Eric Paris f70ab54cc6 fsnotify: fsnotify_add_notify_event should return an event
Rather than the horrific void ** argument and such just to pass the
fanotify_merge event back to the caller of fsnotify_add_notify_event() have
those things return an event if it was different than the event suggusted to
be added.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:50 -04:00
Eric Paris 5ba08e2eeb fsnotify: add pr_debug throughout
It can be hard to debug fsnotify since there are so few printks.  Use
pr_debug to allow for dynamic debugging.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:50 -04:00
Eric Paris 80af258867 fanotify: groups can specify their f_flags for new fd
Currently fanotify fds opened for thier listeners are done with f_flags
equal to O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE.  This patch instead takes f_flags from the
fanotify_init syscall and uses those when opening files in the context of
the listener.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:50 -04:00
Eric Paris 20dee624ca fsnotify: check to make sure all fsnotify bits are unique
This patch adds a check to make sure that all fsnotify bits are unique and we
cannot accidentally use the same bit for 2 different fsnotify event types.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:50 -04:00
Jerome Marchand 44b350fc23 inotify: Fix mask checks
The mask checks in inotify_update_existing_watch() and
inotify_new_watch() are useless because inotify_arg_to_mask() sets
FS_IN_IGNORED and FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD bits anyway.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:49 -04:00
Eric Paris f874e1ac21 inotify: force inotify and fsnotify use same bits
inotify uses bits called IN_* and fsnotify uses bits called FS_*.  These
need to line up.  This patch adds build time checks to make sure noone can
change these bits so they are not the same.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:49 -04:00
Eric Paris 8c1934c8d7 inotify: allow users to request not to recieve events on unlinked children
An inotify watch on a directory will send events for children even if those
children have been unlinked.  This patch add a new inotify flag IN_EXCL_UNLINK
which allows a watch to specificy they don't care about unlinked children.
This should fix performance problems seen by tasks which add a watch to
/tmp and then are overrun with events when other processes are reading and
writing to unlinked files they created in /tmp.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16296

Requested-by: Matthias Clasen <mclasen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:49 -04:00
Eric Paris 611da04f7a inotify: send IN_UNMOUNT events
Since the .31 or so notify rewrite inotify has not sent events about
inodes which are unmounted.  This patch restores those events.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:49 -04:00
Eric Paris ff311008ab inotify: fix inotify oneshot support
During the large inotify rewrite to fsnotify I completely dropped support
for IN_ONESHOT.  Reimplement that support.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 10:18:48 -04:00
Tejun Heo e4e047a220 fsnotify: update gfp/slab.h includes
Implicit slab.h inclusion via percpu.h is about to go away.  Make sure
gfp.h or slab.h is included as necessary.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:03 -04:00
Eric Paris 08ae89380a fanotify: drop the useless priority argument
The priority argument in fanotify is useless.  Kill it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:03 -04:00
Eric Paris 269ed32a9c fanotify: default Kconfig to n
fanotify has default to y in linux-next since it's inception but default to
n in the final push to Linus.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:03 -04:00
H Hartley Sweeten 0a24887afa inotify_user.c: make local symbol static
The symbol inotify_max_user_watches is not used outside this
file and should be static.

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:02 -04:00
Eric Paris b31d397e43 fsnotify: call iput on inodes when no longer marked
fsnotify takes an igrab on an inode when it adds a mark.  The code was
supposed to drop the reference when the mark was removed but didn't.
This caused problems when an fs was unmounted because those inodes would
clearly not be gone.  Thus resulting in the most devistating of messages:

VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of loop0. Self-destruct in 5 seconds.
>>> Have a nice day...

Jiri Slaby bisected the problem to a patch in the fsnotify tree.  The
code snippets below show my stupidity quite clearly.

void fsnotify_destroy_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
{
	...
	mark->inode = NULL;
	...
}

void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
{
	struct inode *inode = NULL;
	...
	if (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE) {
		fsnotify_destroy_inode_mark(mark);
		inode = mark->i.inode;
	}
	...
	if (inode)
		iput(inode);
	...
}

Obviously the intent was to capture the inode before it was set to NULL in
fsnotify_destory_inode_mark() so we wouldn't be leaking inodes forever.
Instead we leaked them (and exploded on umount)

Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:02 -04:00
Jean-Christophe Dubois 98b5c10d32 fanotify: do not always return 0 in fsnotify
It seems to me you are always returning 0 in fsnotify, when you should return
the error (EPERM) returned by fanotify.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe DUBOIS <jcd@tribudubois.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:02 -04:00
Eric Paris 8860f060e4 fanotify: do not return 0 in a void function
remove_access_response() is supposed to have a void return, but was
returning 0;

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:02 -04:00
Eric Paris b2d879096a fanotify: userspace interface for permission responses
fanotify groups need to respond to events which include permissions types.
To do so groups will send a response using write() on the fanotify_fd they
have open.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:02 -04:00
Eric Paris 9e66e4233d fanotify: permissions and blocking
This is the backend work needed for fanotify to support the new
FS_OPEN_PERM and FS_ACCESS_PERM fsnotify events.  This is done using the
new fsnotify secondary queue.  No userspace interface is provided actually
respond to or request these events.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:02 -04:00
Eric Paris c4ec54b40d fsnotify: new fsnotify hooks and events types for access decisions
introduce a new fsnotify hook, fsnotify_perm(), which is called from the
security code.  This hook is used to allow fsnotify groups to make access
control decisions about events on the system.  We also must change the
generic fsnotify function to return an error code if we intend these hooks
to be in any way useful.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:01 -04:00
Eric Paris 59b0df211b fsnotify: use unsigned char * for dentry->d_name.name
fsnotify was using char * when it passed around the d_name.name string
internally but it is actually an unsigned char *.  This patch switches
fsnotify to use unsigned and should silence some pointer signess warnings
which have popped out of xfs.  I do not add -Wpointer-sign to the fsnotify
code as there are still issues with kstrdup and strlen which would pop
out needless warnings.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:01 -04:00
Eric Paris 43ed7e16a8 fanotify: use merge argument to determine actual event added to queue
fanotify needs to know the actual event added to queues so it can be
correctly checked for return values from userspace.  To do this we need to
pass that information from the merger code back to the main even handling
routine.  Currently that information is unused, but it will be.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:01 -04:00
Eric Paris 6e5f77b32e fsnotify: intoduce a notification merge argument
Each group can define their own notification (and secondary_q) merge
function.  Inotify does tail drop, fanotify does matching and drop which
can actually allocate a completely new event.  But for fanotify to properly
deal with permissions events it needs to know the new event which was
ultimately added to the notification queue.  This patch just implements a
void ** argument which is passed to the merge function.  fanotify can use
this field to pass the new event back to higher layers.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
for fanotify to properly deal with permissions events
2010-07-28 09:59:01 -04:00
Eric Paris cb2d429faf fsnotify: add group priorities
This introduces an ordering to fsnotify groups.  With purely asynchronous
notification based "things" implementing fsnotify (inotify, dnotify) ordering
isn't particularly important.  But if people want to use fsnotify for the
basis of sycronous notification or blocking notification ordering becomes
important.

eg. A Hierarchical Storage Management listener would need to get its event
before an AV scanner could get its event (since the HSM would need to
bring the data in for the AV scanner to scan.)  Typically asynchronous notification
would want to run after the AV scanner made any relevant access decisions
so as to not send notification about an event that was denied.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:01 -04:00
Eric Paris 4d92604cc9 fanotify: clear all fanotify marks
fanotify listeners may want to clear all marks.  They may want to do this
to destroy all of their inode marks which have nothing but ignores.
Realistically this is useful for av vendors who update policy and want to
clear all of their cached allows.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:00 -04:00
Eric Paris c9778a98e7 fanotify: allow ignored_masks to survive modify
Some users may want to truely ignore an inode even if it has been modified.
Say you are wanting a mount which contains a log file and you really don't
want any notification about that file.  This patch allows the listener to
do that.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:00 -04:00
Eric Paris c908370fc1 fsnotify: allow ignored_mask to survive modification
Some inodes a group may want to never hear about a set of events even if
the inode is modified.  We add a new mark flag which indicates that these
marks should not have their ignored_mask cleared on modification.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:00 -04:00
Eric Paris e898386146 fsnotify: clear ignored mask on modify
On inode modification we clear the ignored mask for all of the marks on the
inode.  This allows userspace to ignore accesses to inodes until there is
something different.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:00 -04:00
Eric Paris b9e4e3bd04 fanotify: allow users to set an ignored_mask
Change the sys_fanotify_mark() system call so users can set ignored_masks
on inodes.  Remember, if a user new sets a real mask, and only sets ignored
masks, the ignore will never be pinned in memory.  Thus ignored_masks can
be lost under memory pressure and the user may again get events they
previously thought were ignored.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:00 -04:00
Eric Paris 32a4df13b8 fanotify: ignored_mask to ignore events
When fanotify receives an event it will check event->mask & ~ignored_mask.
If no bits are left the event will not be sent.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:00 -04:00
Eric Paris 33af5e32e0 fsnotify: ignored_mask - excluding notification
The ignored_mask is a new mask which is part of fsnotify marks.  A group's
should_send_event() function can use the ignored mask to determine that
certain events are not of interest.  In particular if a group registers a
mask including FS_OPEN on a vfsmount they could add FS_OPEN to the
ignored_mask for individual inodes and not send open events for those
inodes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:59:00 -04:00
Eric Paris 90b1e7a578 fsnotify: allow marks to not pin inodes in core
inotify marks must pin inodes in core.  dnotify doesn't technically need to
since they are closed when the directory is closed.  fanotify also need to
pin inodes in core as it works today.  But the next step is to introduce
the concept of 'ignored masks' which is actually a mask of events for an
inode of no interest.  I claim that these should be liberally sent to the
kernel and should not pin the inode in core.  If the inode is brought back
in the listener will get an event it may have thought excluded, but this is
not a serious situation and one any listener should deal with.

This patch lays the ground work for non-pinning inode marks by using lazy
inode pinning.  We do not pin a mark until it has a non-zero mask entry.  If a
listener new sets a mask we never pin the inode.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:59 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 33d3dfff45 fanotify: remove outgoing function checks in fanotify.h
A number of validity checks on outgoing data are done in static inlines but
are only used in one place.  Instead just do them where they are used for
readability.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:59 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 88380fe66e fanotify: remove fanotify.h declarations
fanotify_mark_validate functions are all needlessly declared in headers as
static inlines.  Instead just do the checks where they are needed for code
readability.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:59 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher f3640192c0 fanotify: split fanotify_remove_mark
split fanotify_remove_mark into fanotify_remove_inode_mark and
fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:59 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher eac8e9e80c fanotify: rename FAN_MARK_ON_VFSMOUNT to FAN_MARK_MOUNT
the term 'vfsmount' isn't sensicle to userspace.  instead call is 'mount.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:59 -04:00
Eric Paris 0ff21db9fc fanotify: hooks the fanotify_mark syscall to the vfsmount code
Create a new fanotify_mark flag which indicates we should attach the mark
to the vfsmount holding the object referenced by dfd and pathname rather
than the inode itself.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:59 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 90dd201d1a fanotify: remove fanotify_add_mark
fanotify_add_mark now does nothing useful anymore, drop it.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:58 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 52202dfbd9 fanotify: do not return pointer from fanotify_add_*_mark
No need to return the mark from fanotify_add_*_mark to fanotify_add_mark

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:58 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 912ee3946c fanotify: do not call fanotify_update_object_mask in fanotify_add_mark
Recalculate masks in fanotify_add_mark, don't use
fanotify_update_object_mask.  This gets us one step closers to readable
code.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:58 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 088b09b0ac fanotify: do not call fanotify_update_object_mask in fanotify_remove_mark
Recalculate masks in fanotify_remove_mark, don't use
fanotify_update_object_mask.  This gets us one step closers to readable
code.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:58 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher c6223f4649 fanotify: remove fanotify_update_mark
fanotify_update_mark() doesn't do much useful;  remove it.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:58 -04:00
Eric Paris 88826276dc fanotify: infrastructure to add an remove marks on vfsmounts
infrastructure work to add and remove marks on vfsmounts.  This should get
every set up except wiring the functions to the syscalls.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:57 -04:00
Eric Paris 1c529063a3 fanotify: should_send_event needs to handle vfsmounts
currently should_send_event in fanotify only cares about marks on inodes.
This patch extends that interface to indicate that it cares about events
that happened on vfsmounts.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:57 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher ca9c726eea fsnotify: Infrastructure for per-mount watches
Per-mount watches allow groups to listen to fsnotify events on an entire
mount.  This patch simply adds and initializes the fields needed in the
vfsmount struct to make this happen.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:57 -04:00
Eric Paris 0d48b7f01f fsnotify: vfsmount marks generic functions
Much like inode-mark.c has all of the code dealing with marks on inodes
this patch adds a vfsmount-mark.c which has similar code but is intended
for marks on vfsmounts.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:57 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 2504c5d63b fsnotify/vfsmount: add fsnotify fields to struct vfsmount
This patch adds the list and mask fields needed to support vfsmount marks.
These are the same fields fsnotify needs on an inode.  They are not used,
just declared and we note where the cleanup hook should be (the function is
not yet defined)

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:57 -04:00
Eric Paris ba643f04cd fsnotify: clear marks to 0 in fsnotify_init_mark
Currently fsnotify_init_mark sets some fields to 0/NULL.  Some users
already used some sorts of zalloc, some didn't.  This patch uses memset to
explicitly zero everything in the fsnotify_mark when it is initialized so we
don't have to be careful if fields are later added to marks.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:57 -04:00
Eric Paris 5444e2981c fsnotify: split generic and inode specific mark code
currently all marking is done by functions in inode-mark.c.  Some of this
is pretty generic and should be instead done in a generic function and we
should only put the inode specific code in inode-mark.c

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:57 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 32c3263221 fanotify: Add pids to events
Pass the process identifiers of the triggering processes to fanotify
listeners: this information is useful for event filtering and logging.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:56 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 22aa425dec fanotify: create_fd cleanup
Code cleanup which does the fd creation work seperately from the userspace
metadata creation.  It fits better with the other code.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:56 -04:00
Heiko Carstens 9bbfc964b8 fanotify: CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS for sys_fanotify_mark
Please note that you need the patch below in addition, otherwise the
syscall wrapper stuff won't work on those 32 bit architectures which enable
the wrappers.

When enabled the syscall wrapper defines always take long parameters and then
cast them to whatever is needed. This approach doesn't work for the 32 bit
case where the original syscall takes a long long parameter, since we would
lose the upper 32 bits.
So syscalls with 64 bit arguments are special cases wrt to syscall wrappers
and enp up in the ugliness below (see also sys_fallocate). In addition these
special cased syscall wrappers have the drawback that ftrace syscall tracing
doesn't work on them, since they don't get defined by using the usual macros.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:56 -04:00
Paul Mundt ef601a9cfd fanotify: select ANON_INODES.
fanotify references anon_inode_getfd(), which is only available with
ANON_INODES enabled. Presently this bails out with the following:

  LD      vmlinux
fs/built-in.o: In function `sys_fanotify_init':
(.text+0x26d1c): undefined reference to `anon_inode_getfd'
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1

which is trivially corrected by adding an ANON_INODES select.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:56 -04:00
Eric Paris a1014f1023 fanotify: send events using read
Send events to userspace by reading the file descriptor from fanotify_init().
One will get blocks of data which look like:

struct fanotify_event_metadata {
	__u32 event_len;
	__u32 vers;
	__s32 fd;
	__u64 mask;
	__s64 pid;
	__u64 cookie;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

Simple code to retrieve and deal with events is below

	while ((len = read(fan_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
		struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata;

		metadata = (void *)buf;
		while(FAN_EVENT_OK(metadata, len)) {
			[PROCESS HERE!!]
			if (metadata->fd >= 0 && close(metadata->fd) != 0)
				goto fail;
			metadata = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(metadata, len);
		}
	}

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28 09:58:56 -04:00