If this kiocb can safely use the polled bio allocation cache, then this
flag must be set. Generally this can be set for polled IO, where we will
not see IRQ completions of the request.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The memset() used is measurably slower in targeted benchmarks, wasting
about 1% of the total runtime, or 50% of the (later) hot path cached
bio alloc. Get rid of it and fill in the bio manually.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As submission references are gone, there is only one initial reference
left. Instead of actually doing atomic refcounting, add a flag
indicating whether we're going to take more refs or doing any other sync
magic. The flag should be set before the request may get used in
parallel.
Together with the previous patch it saves 2 refcount atomics per request
for IOPOLL and IRQ completions, and 1 atomic per req for inline
completions, with some exceptions. In particular, currently, there are
three cases, when the refcounting have to be enabled:
- Polling, including apoll. Because double poll entries takes a ref.
Might get relaxed in the near future.
- Link timeouts, enabled for both, the timeout and the request it's
bound to, because they work in-parallel and we need to synchronise
to cancel one of them on completion.
- When a request gets in io-wq, because it doesn't hold uring_lock and
we need guarantees of submission references.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b204b6c5f6643062270a1913d6d3a7f8f795fd9.1628705069.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Requests are by default given with two references, submission and
completion. Completion references are straightforward, they represent
request ownership and are put when a request is completed or so.
Submission references are a bit more trickier. They're needed when
io_issue_sqe() followed deep into the submission stack (e.g. in fs,
block, drivers, etc.), request may have given away for concurrent
execution or already completed, and the code unwinding back to
io_issue_sqe() may be accessing some pieces of our requests, e.g.
file or iov.
Now, we prevent such async/in-depth completions by pushing requests
through task_work. Punting to io-wq is also done through task_works,
apart from a couple of cases with a pretty well known context. So,
there're two cases:
1) io_issue_sqe() from the task context and protected by ->uring_lock.
Either requests return back to io_uring or handed to task_work, which
won't be executed because we're currently controlling that task. So,
we can be sure that requests are staying alive all the time and we don't
need submission references to pin them.
2) io_issue_sqe() from io-wq, which doesn't hold the mutex. The role of
submission reference is played by io-wq reference, which is put by
io_wq_submit_work(). Hence, it should be fine.
Considering that, we can carefully kill the submission reference.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6b68f1c763229a590f2a27148aee77767a8d7750.1628705069.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have no hard/soft IRQ users of this lock left, remove any IRQ
disabling/saving and restoring when grabbing this lock.
This is straight forward with no users entering with IRQs disabled
anymore, the only thing to look out for is the waitqueue poll head
lock which nests inside the completion lock. That needs IRQs disabled,
and hence we have to do that now instead of relying on the outer lock
doing so.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in preparation to making the completion lock work outside of
hard/soft IRQ context.
Add a timeout_lock to handle the ordering of timeout completions or
cancelations with the timeouts actually triggering.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For requests with non-fixed files, instead of grabbing just one
reference, we get by the number of left requests, so the following
requests using the same file can take it without atomics.
However, it's not all win. If there is one request in the middle
not using files or having a fixed file, we'll need to put back the left
references. Even worse if an application submits requests dealing with
different files, it will do a put for each new request, so doubling the
number of atomics needed. Also, even if not used, it's still takes some
cycles in the submission path.
If a file used many times, it rather makes sense to pre-register it, if
not, we may fall in the described pitfall. So, this optimisation is a
matter of use case. Go with the simpliest code-wise way, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After recent fixes, tctx_task_work() always does proper spinlocking
before looking into ->task_list, so now we don't need atomics for
->task_state, replace it with non-atomic task_running using the critical
section.
Tide it up, combine two separate block with spinlocking, and always try
to splice in there, so we do less locking when new requests are arriving
during the function execution.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
[axboe: fix missing ->task_running reset on task_work_add() failure]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We cache all the reference to task + tctx, so if io_put_task() is
called by the corresponding task itself, we can save on atomics and
return the refs right back into the cache.
It's beneficial for all inline completions, and also iopolling, when
polling and submissions are done by the same task, including
SQPOLL|IOPOLL.
Note: io_uring_cancel_generic() can return refs to the cache as well,
so those should be flushed in the loop for tctx_inflight() to work
right.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6fe9646b3cb70e46aca1f58426776e368c8926b3.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If io_ring_exit_work() can't get it done in 5 minutes, something is
going very wrong, don't keep spinning at HZ / 20 rate, it doesn't help
and it may take much of CPU time if there is a lot of workers stuck as
such.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9e2d1ca81d569f6bc628af1a42ff6663bff7ce9c.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Turns out we always init struct io_wait_queue in io_cqring_wait(), even
if it's not used after, i.e. there are already enough of CQEs. And often
it's exactly what happens, for instance, requests may have been
completed inline, or in case of io_uring_enter(submit=N, wait=1).
It shows up in my profiler, so optimise it by delaying the struct init.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f1b81c60b947d165583dc333947869c3d85d037.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
[axboe: fixed up for new cqring wait]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IOPOLL users should care more about getting completions for requests
they submitted, but not in "device did/completed something". Currently,
io_do_iopoll() may return a positive number, which will instruct
io_iopoll_check() to break the loop and end the syscall, even if there
is not enough CQEs or none at all.
Don't return positive numbers, so io_iopoll_check() exits only when it
gets an actual error, need reschedule or got enough CQEs.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/641a88f751623b6758303b3171f0a4141f06726e.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We prefer nornal task_works even if it would fail requests inside. Kill
a PF_EXITING check in io_req_task_work_add(), task_work_add() handles
well dying tasks, i.e. return error when can't enqueue due to late
stages of do_exit().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fc14297e8441cd8f5d1743a2488cf0df09bf48ac.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we use fixed files, we can be sure (almost) that REQ_F_ISREG is set.
However, for non-reg files io_prep_rw() still will look into inode to
double check, and that's expensive and can be avoided.
The only caveat is that it only currently works with 64+ bit
architectures, see FFS_ISREG, so we should consider that.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0a62780c491ca2522cd52db4ae3f16e03aafed0f.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Optimise io_file_get() with registered files, which is in a hot path,
by inlining parts of the function. Saves a function call, and
inefficiencies of passing arguments, e.g. evaluating
(sqe_flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE).
It couldn't have been done before as compilers were refusing to inline
it because of the function size.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/52115cd6ce28f33bd0923149c0e6cb611084a0b1.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of hand-coded two-level tables for registered files, allocate
them with kvmalloc(). In many cases small enough tables are enough, and
so can be kmalloc()'ed removing an extra memory load and a bunch of bit
logic instructions from the hot path. If the table is larger, we trade
off all the pros with a TLB-assisted memory lookup.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/280421d3b48775dabab773006bb5588c7b2dabc0.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we only wake the first waiter, even if we have enough entries
posted to satisfy multiple waiters. Improve that situation so that
every waiter knows how much the CQ tail has to advance before they can
be safely woken up.
With this change, if we have N waiters each asking for 1 event and we get
4 completions, then we wake up 4 waiters. If we have N waiters asking
for 2 completions and we get 4 completions, then we wake up the first
two. Previously, only the first waiter would've been woken up.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Daniel reports that the v5.14-rc4-rt4 kernel throws a BUG when running
stress-ng:
| [ 90.202543] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:35
| [ 90.202549] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 2047, name: iou-wrk-2041
| [ 90.202555] CPU: 5 PID: 2047 Comm: iou-wrk-2041 Tainted: G W 5.14.0-rc4-rt4+ #89
| [ 90.202559] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
| [ 90.202561] Call Trace:
| [ 90.202577] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
| [ 90.202584] ___might_sleep.cold+0x87/0x94
| [ 90.202588] rt_spin_lock+0x19/0x70
| [ 90.202593] ___slab_alloc+0xcb/0x7d0
| [ 90.202598] ? newidle_balance.constprop.0+0xf5/0x3b0
| [ 90.202603] ? dequeue_entity+0xc3/0x290
| [ 90.202605] ? io_wqe_dec_running.isra.0+0x98/0xe0
| [ 90.202610] ? pick_next_task_fair+0xb9/0x330
| [ 90.202612] ? __schedule+0x670/0x1410
| [ 90.202615] ? io_wqe_dec_running.isra.0+0x98/0xe0
| [ 90.202618] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x79/0x1f0
| [ 90.202621] io_wqe_dec_running.isra.0+0x98/0xe0
| [ 90.202625] io_wq_worker_sleeping+0x37/0x50
| [ 90.202628] schedule+0x30/0xd0
| [ 90.202630] schedule_timeout+0x8f/0x1a0
| [ 90.202634] ? __bpf_trace_tick_stop+0x10/0x10
| [ 90.202637] io_wqe_worker+0xfd/0x320
| [ 90.202641] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xd3/0x290
| [ 90.202644] ? io_worker_handle_work+0x670/0x670
| [ 90.202646] ? io_worker_handle_work+0x670/0x670
| [ 90.202649] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
which is due to the RT kernel not liking a GFP_ATOMIC allocation inside
a raw spinlock. Besides that not working on RT, doing any kind of
allocation from inside schedule() is kind of nasty and should be avoided
if at all possible.
This particular path happens when an io-wq worker goes to sleep, and we
need a new worker to handle pending work. We currently allocate a small
data item to hold the information we need to create a new worker, but we
can instead include this data in the io_worker struct itself and just
protect it with a single bit lock. We only really need one per worker
anyway, as we will have run pending work between to sleep cycles.
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210804082418.fbibprcwtzyt5qax@beryllium.lan/
Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Fix random crashes on some 32-bit CPUs by adding isync() after locking/unlocking KUEP
- Fix intermittent crashes when loading modules with strict module RWX
- Fix a section mismatch introduce by a previous fix.
Thanks to: Christophe Leroy, Fabiano Rosas, Laurent Vivier, Murilo Opsfelder Araújo,
Nathan Chancellor, Stan Johnson.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.14-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix random crashes on some 32-bit CPUs by adding isync() after
locking/unlocking KUEP
- Fix intermittent crashes when loading modules with strict module RWX
- Fix a section mismatch introduce by a previous fix.
Thanks to Christophe Leroy, Fabiano Rosas, Laurent Vivier, Murilo
Opsfelder Araújo, Nathan Chancellor, and Stan Johnson.
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* tag 'powerpc-5.14-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/mm: Fix set_memory_*() against concurrent accesses
powerpc/32s: Fix random crashes by adding isync() after locking/unlocking KUEP
powerpc/xive: Do not mark xive_request_ipi() as __init
- Make the regulator state match the GDSC power domain state at boot
on Qualcomm SoCs so that the regulator isn't turned off
inadvertently.
- Fix earlycon on i.MX6Q SoCs
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Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk driver fixes from Stephen Boyd:
- Make the regulator state match the GDSC power domain state at boot on
Qualcomm SoCs so that the regulator isn't turned off inadvertently.
- Fix earlycon on i.MX6Q SoCs
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: qcom: gdsc: Ensure regulator init state matches GDSC state
clk: imx6q: fix uart earlycon unwork
Here are some small driver fixes for 5.14-rc7.
They consist of:
- revert for an interconnect patch that was found to have
problems.
- ipack tpci200 driver fixes for reported problems
- slimbus messaging and ngd fixes for reported problems.
All are small and have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small driver fixes for 5.14-rc7.
They consist of:
- revert for an interconnect patch that was found to have problems
- ipack tpci200 driver fixes for reported problems
- slimbus messaging and ngd fixes for reported problems
All are small and have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
ipack: tpci200: fix memory leak in the tpci200_register
ipack: tpci200: fix many double free issues in tpci200_pci_probe
slimbus: ngd: reset dma setup during runtime pm
slimbus: ngd: set correct device for pm
slimbus: messaging: check for valid transaction id
slimbus: messaging: start transaction ids from 1 instead of zero
Revert "interconnect: qcom: icc-rpmh: Add BCMs to commit list in pre_aggregate"
Here is a single USB typec tcpm fix for a reported problem for 5.14-rc7.
It showed up in 5.13 and resolves an issue that Hans found. It has been
in linux-next this week with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single USB typec tcpm fix for a reported problem for
5.14-rc7. It showed up in 5.13 and resolves an issue that Hans found.
It has been in linux-next this week with no reported problems"
* tag 'usb-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
usb: typec: tcpm: Fix VDMs sometimes not being forwarded to alt-mode drivers
* A fix to the sifive-l2-cache device tree bindings, for json-schema
compatibility. This does not change the intended behavior of the
binding.
* A fix to avoid improperly freeing necessary resources during early
boot.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- fix the sifive-l2-cache device tree bindings for json-schema
compatibility. This does not change the intended behavior of the
binding.
- avoid improperly freeing necessary resources during early boot.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fix a number of free'd resources in init_resources()
dt-bindings: sifive-l2-cache: Fix 'select' matching
- fix use after free of zpci_dev in pci code
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Merge tag 's390-5.14-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fix from Vasily Gorbik:
- fix use after free of zpci_dev in pci code
* tag 's390-5.14-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/pci: fix use after free of zpci_dev
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Merge tag 'locks-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux
Pull mandatory file locking deprecation warning from Jeff Layton:
"As discussed on the list, this patch just adds a new warning for folks
who still have mandatory locking enabled and actually mount with '-o
mand'. I'd like to get this in for v5.14 so we can push this out into
stable kernels and hopefully reach folks who have mounts with -o mand.
For now, I'm operating under the assumption that we'll fully remove
this support in v5.15, but we can move that out if any legitimate
users of this facility speak up between now and then"
* tag 'locks-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
fs: warn about impending deprecation of mandatory locks
Jens Axboe