PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Not needed after the previous patch named
"Btrfs: fix page reading in extent_same ioctl leading to csum errors".
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- most of the rest of MM
- procfs
- lib/ updates
- printk updates
- bitops infrastructure tweaks
- checkpatch updates
- nilfs2 update
- signals
- various other misc bits: coredump, seqfile, kexec, pidns, zlib, ipc,
dma-debug, dma-mapping, ...
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (102 commits)
ipc,msg: drop dst nil validation in copy_msg
include/linux/zutil.h: fix usage example of zlib_adler32()
panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out
dma-debug: check nents in dma_sync_sg*
dma-mapping: tidy up dma_parms default handling
pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode
kexec: use file name as the output message prefix
fs, seqfile: always allow oom killer
seq_file: reuse string_escape_str()
fs/seq_file: use seq_* helpers in seq_hex_dump()
coredump: change zap_threads() and zap_process() to use for_each_thread()
coredump: ensure all coredumping tasks have SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: remove jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()->allow_signal(SIGCONT)
signal: introduce kernel_signal_stop() to fix jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()
signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal()
signals: kill block_all_signals() and unblock_all_signals()
nilfs2: fix gcc uninitialized-variable warnings in powerpc build
nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warnings
MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: add header file for tracing
nilfs2: add tracepoints for analyzing reading and writing metadata files
...
There are many places which use mapping_gfp_mask to restrict a more
generic gfp mask which would be used for allocations which are not
directly related to the page cache but they are performed in the same
context.
Let's introduce a helper function which makes the restriction explicit and
easier to track. This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Below variables are defined per compress type.
- struct list_head comp_idle_workspace[BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES]
- spinlock_t comp_workspace_lock[BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES]
- int comp_num_workspace[BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES]
- atomic_t comp_alloc_workspace[BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES]
- wait_queue_head_t comp_workspace_wait[BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES]
BTW, while accessing one compress type of these variables, the next or
before address is other compress types of it.
So this patch puts these variables in a struct to make cache friendly.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Byongho Lee <bhlee.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can always fill up the bio now, no need to estimate the possible
size based on queue parameters.
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[hch: rebased and wrote a changelog]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO:
(1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag
(2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback
The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible
error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent
when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent
bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms
available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors
and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of
them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds
of error returns.
So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct
bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Convert kmalloc(nr * size, ..) to kmalloc_array that does additional
overflow checks, the zeroing variant is kcalloc.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
There are some op tables that can be easily made const, similarly the
sysfs feature and raid tables. This is motivated by PaX CONSTIFY plugin.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason:
"From a feature point of view, most of the code here comes from Miao
Xie and others at Fujitsu to implement scrubbing and replacing devices
on raid56. This has been in development for a while, and it's a big
improvement.
Filipe and Josef have a great assortment of fixes, many of which solve
problems corruptions either after a crash or in error conditions. I
still have a round two from Filipe for next week that solves
corruptions with discard and block group removal"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (62 commits)
Btrfs: make get_caching_control unconditionally return the ctl
Btrfs: fix unprotected deletion from pending_chunks list
Btrfs: fix fs mapping extent map leak
Btrfs: fix memory leak after block remove + trimming
Btrfs: make btrfs_abort_transaction consider existence of new block groups
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocation
Btrfs, replace: enable dev-replace for raid56
Btrfs: fix freeing used extents after removing empty block group
Btrfs: fix crash caused by block group removal
Btrfs: fix invalid block group rbtree access after bg is removed
Btrfs, raid56: fix use-after-free problem in the final device replace procedure on raid56
Btrfs, replace: write raid56 parity into the replace target device
Btrfs, replace: write dirty pages into the replace target device
Btrfs, raid56: support parity scrub on raid56
Btrfs, raid56: use a variant to record the operation type
Btrfs, scrub: repair the common data on RAID5/6 if it is corrupted
Btrfs, raid56: don't change bbio and raid_map
Btrfs: remove unnecessary code of stripe_index assignment in __btrfs_map_block
Btrfs: remove noused bbio_ret in __btrfs_map_block in condition
...
Don Bailey noticed that our page zeroing for compression at end-io time
isn't complete. This reworks a patch from Linus to push the zeroing
into the zlib and lzo specific functions instead of trying to handle the
corners inside btrfs_decompress_buf2page
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reported-by: Don A. Bailey <donb@securitymouse.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Our compressed bio write end callback was essentially ignoring the error
parameter. When a write error happens, it must pass a value of 0 to the
inode's write_page_end_io_hook callback, SetPageError on the respective
pages and set AS_EIO in the inode's mapping flags, so that a call to
filemap_fdatawait_range() / filemap_fdatawait() can find out that errors
happened (we surely don't want silent failures on fsync for example).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The form
(value + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
is equivalent to
(value + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
The rest is a simple subsitution, no difference in the generated
assembly code.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Add compression `workspace' in free_workspace() to
`idle_workspace' list head, instead of tail. So we have
better chances to reuse most recently used `workspace'.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The btrfs compression wrappers translated errors from workspace
allocation to either -ENOMEM or -1. The compression type workspace
allocators are already returning a ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM). Just return that
and get rid of the magical -1.
This helps a future patch return errors from the compression wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
shmem mappings already contain exceptional entries where swap slot
information is remembered.
To be able to store eviction information for regular page cache, prepare
every site dealing with the radix trees directly to handle entries other
than pages.
The common lookup functions will filter out non-page entries and return
NULL for page cache holes, just as before. But provide a raw version of
the API which returns non-page entries as well, and switch shmem over to
use it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"This is a small collection of fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix data corruption when reading/updating compressed extents
Btrfs: don't loop forever if we can't run because of the tree mod log
btrfs: reserve no transaction units in btrfs_ioctl_set_features
btrfs: commit transaction after setting label and features
Btrfs: fix assert screwup for the pending move stuff
When using a mix of compressed file extents and prealloc extents, it
is possible to fill a page of a file with random, garbage data from
some unrelated previous use of the page, instead of a sequence of zeroes.
A simple sequence of steps to get into such case, taken from the test
case I made for xfstests, is:
_scratch_mkfs
_scratch_mount "-o compress-force=lzo"
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0x06 -b 18670 266978 18670" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "falloc 26450 665194" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 542872" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar
This results in the following file items in the fs tree:
item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15879 itemsize 160
inode generation 6 transid 6 size 542872 block group 0 mode 100600
item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15863 itemsize 16
inode ref index 2 namelen 6 name: foobar
item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15810 itemsize 53
extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 gen 6
extent data offset 0 nr 24576 ram 266240
extent compression 0
item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 24576) itemoff 15757 itemsize 53
prealloc data disk byte 12849152 nr 241664 gen 6
prealloc data offset 0 nr 241664
item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 266240) itemoff 15704 itemsize 53
extent data disk byte 12845056 nr 4096 gen 6
extent data offset 0 nr 20480 ram 20480
extent compression 2
item 9 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 286720) itemoff 15651 itemsize 53
prealloc data disk byte 13090816 nr 405504 gen 6
prealloc data offset 0 nr 258048
The on disk extent at offset 266240 (which corresponds to 1 single disk block),
contains 5 compressed chunks of file data. Each of the first 4 compress 4096
bytes of file data, while the last one only compresses 3024 bytes of file data.
Therefore a read into the file region [285648 ; 286720[ (length = 4096 - 3024 =
1072 bytes) should always return zeroes (our next extent is a prealloc one).
The solution here is the compression code path to zero the remaining (untouched)
bytes of the last page it uncompressed data into, as the information about how
much space the file data consumes in the last page is not known in the upper layer
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:__do_readpage(). In __do_readpage we were correctly zeroing
the remainder of the page but only if it corresponds to the last page of the inode
and if the inode's size is not a multiple of the page size.
This would cause not only returning random data on reads, but also permanently
storing random data when updating parts of the region that should be zeroed.
For the example above, it means updating a single byte in the region [285648 ; 286720[
would store that byte correctly but also store random data on disk.
A test case for xfstests follows soon.
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"This is a pretty big pull, and most of these changes have been
floating in btrfs-next for a long time. Filipe's properties work is a
cool building block for inheriting attributes like compression down on
a per inode basis.
Jeff Mahoney kicked in code to export filesystem info into sysfs.
Otherwise, lots of performance improvements, cleanups and bug fixes.
Looks like there are still a few other small pending incrementals, but
I wanted to get the bulk of this in first"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (149 commits)
Btrfs: fix spin_unlock in check_ref_cleanup
Btrfs: setup inode location during btrfs_init_inode_locked
Btrfs: don't use ram_bytes for uncompressed inline items
Btrfs: fix btrfs_search_slot_for_read backwards iteration
Btrfs: do not export ulist functions
Btrfs: rework ulist with list+rb_tree
Btrfs: fix memory leaks on walking backrefs failure
Btrfs: fix send file hole detection leading to data corruption
Btrfs: add a reschedule point in btrfs_find_all_roots()
Btrfs: make send's file extent item search more efficient
Btrfs: fix to catch all errors when resolving indirect ref
Btrfs: fix protection between walking backrefs and root deletion
btrfs: fix warning while merging two adjacent extents
Btrfs: fix infinite path build loops in incremental send
btrfs: undo sysfs when open_ctree() fails
Btrfs: fix snprintf usage by send's gen_unique_name
btrfs: fix defrag 32-bit integer overflow
btrfs: sysfs: list the NO_HOLES feature
btrfs: sysfs: don't show reserved incompat feature
btrfs: call permission checks earlier in ioctls and return EPERM
...
Convert all applicable cases of printk and pr_* to the btrfs_* macros.
Fix all uses of the BTRFS prefix.
Signed-off-by: Frank Holton <fholton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
With immutable biovecs we don't want code accessing bi_io_vec directly -
the uses this patch changes weren't incorrect since they all own the
bio, but it makes the code harder to audit for no good reason - also,
this will help with multipage bvecs later.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Fix spacing issues detected via checkpatch.pl in accordance with the
kernel style guidelines.
Signed-off-by: Dulshani Gunawardhana <dulshani.gunawardhana89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
fs/btrfs/compat.h only contained trivial macro wrappers of drop_nlink()
and inc_nlink(). This doesn't belong in mainline.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
u64 is "unsigned long long" on all architectures now, so there's no need to
cast it when formatting it using the "ll" length modifier.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
We want this for btrfs_extent_same. Basically readpage and friends do their
own extent locking but for the purposes of dedupe, we want to have both
files locked down across a set of readpage operations (so that we can
compare data). Introduce this variant and a flag which can be set for
extent_read_full_page() to indicate that we are already locked.
Partial credit for this patch goes to Gabriel de Perthuis <g2p.code@gmail.com>
as I have included a fix from him to the original patch which avoids a
deadlock on compressed extents.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Big patch, but all it does is add statics to functions which
are in fact static, then remove the associated dead-code fallout.
removed functions:
btrfs_iref_to_path()
__btrfs_lookup_delayed_deletion_item()
__btrfs_search_delayed_insertion_item()
__btrfs_search_delayed_deletion_item()
find_eb_for_page()
btrfs_find_block_group()
range_straddles_pages()
extent_range_uptodate()
btrfs_file_extent_length()
btrfs_scrub_cancel_devid()
btrfs_start_transaction_lflush()
btrfs_print_tree() is left because it is used for debugging.
btrfs_start_transaction_lflush() and btrfs_reada_detach() are
left for symmetry.
ulist.c functions are left, another patch will take care of those.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
We'll want to merge writes so they can fill a full RAID[56] stripe, but
not necessarily reads.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
With the addition of the device replace procedure, it is possible
for btrfs_map_bio(READ) to report an error. This happens when the
specific mirror is requested which is located on the target disk,
and the copy operation has not yet copied this block. Hence the
block cannot be read and this error state is indicated by
returning EIO.
Some background information follows now. A new mirror is added
while the device replace procedure is running.
btrfs_get_num_copies() returns one more, and
btrfs_map_bio(GET_READ_MIRROR) adds one more mirror if a disk
location is involved that was already handled by the device
replace copy operation. The assigned mirror num is the highest
mirror number, e.g. the value 3 in case of RAID1.
If btrfs_map_bio() is invoked with mirror_num == 0 (i.e., select
any mirror), the copy on the target drive is never selected
because that disk shall be able to perform the write requests as
quickly as possible. The parallel execution of read requests would
only slow down the disk copy procedure. Second case is that
btrfs_map_bio() is called with mirror_num > 0. This is done from
the repair code only. In this case, the highest mirror num is
assigned to the target disk, since it is used last. And when this
mirror is not available because the copy procedure has not yet
handled this area, an error is returned. Everywhere in the code
the handling of such errors is added now.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
We were freeing non-existent pages which was causing a panic for a user who
was suffering from ENOMEM. This patch fixes the problem. Thanks,
Reported-by: Jérôme Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
We need a barrir before calling waitqueue_active otherwise we will miss
wakeups. So in places that do atomic_dec(); then atomic_read() use
atomic_dec_return() which imply a memory barrier (see memory-barriers.txt)
and then add an explicit memory barrier everywhere else that need them.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Pull the minimal btrfs branch from Chris Mason:
"We have a use-after-free in there, along with errors when mount -o
discard is enabled, and a BUG_ON(we should compile with UP more
often)."
* 'for-linus-min' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: use commit root when loading free space cache
Btrfs: fix use-after-free in __btrfs_end_transaction
Btrfs: check return value of bio_alloc() properly
Btrfs: remove lock assert from get_restripe_target()
Btrfs: fix eof while discarding extents
Btrfs: fix uninit variable in repair_eb_io_failure
Revert "Btrfs: increase the global block reserve estimates"
bio_alloc() has the possibility of returning NULL.
So, it is necessary to check the return value.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Pull btrfs fixes and features from Chris Mason:
"We've merged in the error handling patches from SuSE. These are
already shipping in the sles kernel, and they give btrfs the ability
to abort transactions and go readonly on errors. It involves a lot of
churn as they clarify BUG_ONs, and remove the ones we now properly
deal with.
Josef reworked the way our metadata interacts with the page cache.
page->private now points to the btrfs extent_buffer object, which
makes everything faster. He changed it so we write an whole extent
buffer at a time instead of allowing individual pages to go down,,
which will be important for the raid5/6 code (for the 3.5 merge
window ;)
Josef also made us more aggressive about dropping pages for metadata
blocks that were freed due to COW. Overall, our metadata caching is
much faster now.
We've integrated my patch for metadata bigger than the page size.
This allows metadata blocks up to 64KB in size. In practice 16K and
32K seem to work best. For workloads with lots of metadata, this cuts
down the size of the extent allocation tree dramatically and fragments
much less.
Scrub was updated to support the larger block sizes, which ended up
being a fairly large change (thanks Stefan Behrens).
We also have an assortment of fixes and updates, especially to the
balancing code (Ilya Dryomov), the back ref walker (Jan Schmidt) and
the defragging code (Liu Bo)."
Fixed up trivial conflicts in fs/btrfs/scrub.c that were just due to
removal of the second argument to k[un]map_atomic() in commit
7ac687d9e0.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (75 commits)
Btrfs: update the checks for mixed block groups with big metadata blocks
Btrfs: update to the right index of defragment
Btrfs: do not bother to defrag an extent if it is a big real extent
Btrfs: add a check to decide if we should defrag the range
Btrfs: fix recursive defragment with autodefrag option
Btrfs: fix the mismatch of page->mapping
Btrfs: fix race between direct io and autodefrag
Btrfs: fix deadlock during allocating chunks
Btrfs: show useful info in space reservation tracepoint
Btrfs: don't use crc items bigger than 4KB
Btrfs: flush out and clean up any block device pages during mount
btrfs: disallow unequal data/metadata blocksize for mixed block groups
Btrfs: enhance superblock sanity checks
Btrfs: change scrub to support big blocks
Btrfs: minor cleanup in scrub
Btrfs: introduce common define for max number of mirrors
Btrfs: fix infinite loop in btrfs_shrink_device()
Btrfs: fix memory leak in resolver code
Btrfs: allow dup for data chunks in mixed mode
Btrfs: validate target profiles only if we are going to use them
...
btrfs currently handles most errors with BUG_ON. This patch is a work-in-
progress but aims to handle most errors other than internal logic
errors and ENOMEM more gracefully.
This iteration prevents most crashes but can run into lockups with
the page lock on occasion when the timing "works out."
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
lock_extent and unlock_extent are always called with GFP_NOFS, drop the
argument and use GFP_NOFS consistently.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
fs_info has now ~9kb, more than fits into one page. This will cause
mount failure when memory is too fragmented. Top space consumers are
super block structures super_copy and super_for_commit, ~2.8kb each.
Allocate them dynamically. fs_info will be ~3.5kb. (measured on x86_64)
Add a wrapper for freeing fs_info and all of it's dynamically allocated
members.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
If mounting with nodatasum option, we won't csum file data for
general write or direct-io write, and this rule should also be
applied when writing compressed files.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
There's a potential problem in 32bit system when we exhaust 32bit inode
numbers and start to allocate big inode numbers, because btrfs uses
inode->i_ino in many places.
So here we always use BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid, which is an
u64 variable.
There are 2 exceptions that BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid !=
inode->i_ino: the btree inode (0 vs 1) and empty subvol dirs (256 vs 2),
and inode->i_ino will be used in those cases.
Another reason to make this change is I'm going to use a special inode
to save free ino cache, and the inode number must be > (u64)-256.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Adding the check on the return value of btrfs_alloc_path() to several places.
And, some of callers are modified by this change.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
To make Btrfs code more robust, several return value checks where memory
allocation can fail are introduced. I use BUG_ON where I don't know how
to handle the error properly, which increases the number of using the
notorious BUG_ON, though.
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sano <yoshinori.sano@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
As this function is called in some error paths while not
removing the module, the __exit attribute prevents the kernel
image from linking when btrfs is compiled in statically.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_submit_compressed_read() is lack of memory allocation checks and
corresponding error route.
After this fix, if it comes to "no memory" case, errno will be returned
to userland step by step, and tell users this operation cannot go on.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Lzo is a much faster compression algorithm than gzib, so would allow
more users to enable transparent compression, and some users can
choose from compression ratio and speed for different applications
Usage:
# mount -t btrfs -o compress[=<zlib,lzo>] dev /mnt
or
# mount -t btrfs -o compress-force[=<zlib,lzo>] dev /mnt
"-o compress" without argument is still allowed for compatability.
Compatibility:
If we mount a filesystem with lzo compression, it will not be able be
mounted in old kernels. One reason is, otherwise btrfs will directly
dump compressed data, which sits in inline extent, to user.
Performance:
The test copied a linux source tarball (~400M) from an ext4 partition
to the btrfs partition, and then extracted it.
(time in second)
lzo zlib nocompress
copy: 10.6 21.7 14.9
extract: 70.1 94.4 66.6
(data size in MB)
lzo zlib nocompress
copy: 185.87 108.69 394.49
extract: 193.80 132.36 381.21
Changelog:
v1 -> v2:
- Select LZO_COMPRESS and LZO_DECOMPRESS in btrfs Kconfig.
- Add incompability flag.
- Fix error handling in compress code.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Make the code aware of compression type, instead of always assuming
zlib compression.
Also make the zlib workspace function as common code for all
compression types.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
extent_bio_alloc() and compressed_bio_alloc() are similar, cleanup
similar source code.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
These are all the cases where a variable is set, but not read which are
not bugs as far as I can see, but simply leftovers.
Still needs more review.
Found by gcc 4.6's new warnings
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: add check for changed leaves in setup_leaf_for_split
Btrfs: create snapshot references in same commit as snapshot
Btrfs: fix small race with delalloc flushing waitqueue's
Btrfs: use add_to_page_cache_lru, use __page_cache_alloc
Btrfs: fix chunk allocate size calculation
Btrfs: kill max_extent mount option
Btrfs: fail to mount if we have problems reading the block groups
Btrfs: check btrfs_get_extent return for IS_ERR()
Btrfs: handle kmalloc() failure in inode lookup ioctl
Btrfs: dereferencing freed memory
Btrfs: Simplify num_stripes's calculation logical for __btrfs_alloc_chunk()
Btrfs: Add error handle for btrfs_search_slot() in btrfs_read_chunk_tree()
Btrfs: Remove unnecessary finish_wait() in wait_current_trans()
Btrfs: add NULL check for do_walk_down()
Btrfs: remove duplicate include in ioctl.c
Fix trivial conflict in fs/btrfs/compression.c due to slab.h include
cleanups.
Pagecache pages should be allocated with __page_cache_alloc, so they
obey pagecache memory policies.
add_to_page_cache_lru is exported, so it should be used. Benefits over
using a private pagevec: neater code, 128 bytes fewer stack used, percpu
lru ordering is preserved, and finally don't need to flush pagevec
before returning so batching may be shared with other LRU insertions.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>:
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
There are two main users of the extent_map tree. The
first is regular file inodes, where it is evenly spread
between readers and writers.
The second is the chunk allocation tree, which maps blocks from
logical addresses to phyiscal ones, and it is 99.99% reads.
The mapping tree is a point of lock contention during heavy IO
workloads, so this commit switches things to a rw lock.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!)
* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it
* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h
It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT
This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config
(which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for the standard attributes set via chattr and read via
lsattr. Currently we store the attributes in the flags value in
the btrfs inode, but I wonder whether we should split it into two so
that we don't have to keep converting between the two formats.
Remove the btrfs_clear_flag/btrfs_set_flag/btrfs_test_flag macros
as they were confusing the existing code and got in the way of the
new additions.
Also add the FS_IOC_GETVERSION ioctl for getting i_generation as it's
trivial.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Checksums on data can be disabled by mount option, so it's
possible some data extents don't have checksums or have
invalid checksums. This causes trouble for data relocation.
This patch contains following things to make data relocation
work.
1) make nodatasum/nodatacow mount option only affects new
files. Checksums and COW on data are only controlled by the
inode flags.
2) check the existence of checksum in the nodatacow checker.
If checksums exist, force COW the data extent. This ensure that
checksum for a given block is either valid or does not exist.
3) update data relocation code to properly handle the case
of checksum missing.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Btrfs stores checksums for each data block. Until now, they have
been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is
referencing the data block. This means that when we read the inode,
we've probably read in at least some checksums as well.
But, this has a few problems:
* The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file. When
compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming
on the uncompressed data. It would be faster if we could checksum
the compressed data instead.
* If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and
storing that on disk. This is significantly less secure.
* For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text
back before we can verify the checksum as correct. This makes the raid
layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive.
* It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch
the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents.
* There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume
referencing an extent.
The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated
tree. This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent
start and length. It means:
* The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression
or encryption is done.
* The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without
following back references, or reading inodes.
This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of
data that needs to be checksummed. It will also allow much faster
raid management code in general.
The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value
in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent. This
allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or
any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The btrfs git kernel trees is used to build a standalone tree for
compiling against older kernels. This commit makes the standalone tree
work with 2.6.27
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* open/close_bdev_excl -> open/close_bdev_exclusive
* blkdev_issue_discard takes a GFP mask now
* Fix blkdev_issue_discard usage now that it is enabled
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan's fix to use the correct file offset during compressed reads used the
extent_map struct pointer after it had been freed. This saves the
fields we want for later use instead.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The decompress code doesn't take the logical offset in extent
pointer into account. If the logical offset isn't zero, data
will be decompressed into wrong pages.
The solution used here is to record the starting offset of the extent
in the file separately from the logical start of the extent_map struct.
This allows us to avoid problems inserting overlapping extents.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
When writing a compressed extent, a number of bios are created that
point to a single struct compressed_bio. At end_io time an atomic counter in
the compressed_bio struct makes sure that all of the bios have finished
before final end_io processing is done.
But when multiple bios are needed to write a compressed extent, the
counter was being incremented after the first bio was sent to submit_bio.
It is possible the bio will complete before the counter is incremented,
making the end_io handler free the compressed_bio struct before
processing is finished.
The fix is to increment the atomic counter before bio submission,
both for compressed reads and writes.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When reading compressed extents, try to put pages into the page cache
for any pages covered by the compressed extent that readpages didn't already
preload.
Add an async work queue to handle transformations at delayed allocation processing
time. Right now this is just compression. The workflow is:
1) Find offsets in the file marked for delayed allocation
2) Lock the pages
3) Lock the state bits
4) Call the async delalloc code
The async delalloc code clears the state lock bits and delalloc bits. It is
important this happens before the range goes into the work queue because
otherwise it might deadlock with other work queue items that try to lock
those extent bits.
The file pages are compressed, and if the compression doesn't work the
pages are written back directly.
An ordered work queue is used to make sure the inodes are written in the same
order that pdflush or writepages sent them down.
This changes extent_write_cache_pages to let the writepage function
update the wbc nr_written count.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Make sure we keep page->mapping NULL on the pages we're getting
via alloc_page. It gets set so a few of the callbacks can do the right
thing, but in general these pages don't have a mapping.
Don't try to truncate compressed inline items in btrfs_drop_extents.
The whole compressed item must be preserved.
Don't try to create multipage inline compressed items. When we try to
overwrite just the first page of the file, we would have to read in and recow
all the pages after it in the same compressed inline items. For now, only
create single page inline items.
Make sure we lock pages in the correct order during delalloc. The
search into the state tree for delalloc bytes can return bytes before
the page we already have locked.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The byte walk counting was awkward and error prone. This uses the
number of pages sent the higher layer to build bios.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing,
both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large
surgery to the writeback paths.
Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even
when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read
compressed extents off the disk.
If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the
file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later.
* While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down
to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things
such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their
behalf.
* Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress
the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert
an inline extent that spans multiple pages.
* All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc)
are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well
as a flag for compression.
From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed
to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags.
Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well
as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the
'other' field are currently used.
In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the
file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a
software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents.
In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed
size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit
and will be subject to tuning later.
Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the
uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be
layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum.
Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because
it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to
spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to
look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time.
Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
David Sterba