Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"191 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
pagealloc, and memory-failure)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
...
The KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL() macro currently uses KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ() to
compare fail_data.report_expected and fail_data.report_found. This always
gave a somewhat useless error message on failure, but the addition of
extra compile-time checking with READ_ONCE() has caused it to get much
longer, and be truncated before anything useful is displayed.
Instead, just check fail_data.report_found by hand (we've just set
report_expected to 'true'), and print a better failure message with
KUNIT_FAIL(). Because of this, report_expected is no longer used
anywhere, and can be removed.
Beforehand, a failure in:
KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, ((volatile char *)area)[3100]);
would have looked like:
[22:00:34] [FAILED] vmalloc_oob
[22:00:34] # vmalloc_oob: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/test_kasan.c:991
[22:00:34] Expected ({ do { extern void __compiletime_assert_705(void) __attribute__((__error__("Unsupported access size for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()."))); if (!((sizeof(fail_data.report_expected) == sizeof(char) || sizeof(fail_data.repp
[22:00:34] not ok 45 - vmalloc_oob
With this change, it instead looks like:
[22:04:04] [FAILED] vmalloc_oob
[22:04:04] # vmalloc_oob: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/test_kasan.c:993
[22:04:04] KASAN failure expected in "((volatile char *)area)[3100]", but none occurred
[22:04:04] not ok 45 - vmalloc_oob
Also update the example failure in the documentation to reflect this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210606005531.165954-1-davidgow@google.com
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The :doc:`foo` tag is auto-generated via automarkup.py.
So, use the filename at the sources, instead of :doc:`foo`.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6fde409079959a95b62b9b2692503608d7ff0dbd.1623824363.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
We'll be replacing :doc:`foo` references to
Documentation/foo.rst. Yet, here it happens inside a table.
Doing a search-and-replace would break it.
Yet, as there's no good reason to use a table there,
let's just convert it into a list.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/07d3a8ccafbb6345d6e78fb090290859e84361a1.1623824363.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Add and document more checkpatch message types. About 50% of all
message types are documented now.
In addition to this:
- Create a new subsection 'Indentation and Line Breaks'.
- Rename subsection 'Comment style' to simply 'Comments'.
- Refactor some of the existing types to appropriate subsections.
Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210614141132.6881-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
While include/linux/bitops.h brings in the BIT() macro, it was moved to
include/linux/bits.h in commit 8bd9cb51da ("locking/atomics, asm-generic:
Move some macros from <linux/bitops.h> to a new <linux/bits.h> file").
Since that commit BIT() has moved again into include/vdso/bits.h via
commit 3945ff37d2 ("linux/bits.h: Extract common header for vDSO").
I think the move to the vDSO header can be considered an implementation
detail, so for now update the checkpatch documentation to recommend use
of include/linux/bits.h.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210520093949.511471-1-andrew@aj.id.au
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
- Document a couple of more checkpatch message types.
- Add a blank line before all `See:` lines to improve the
rst output.
- Create a new subsection `Permissions` and move a few types
to it.
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210515132348.19082-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
arm64 uses SP_EL0 to save the current task_struct address. While running
in EL0, SP_EL0 is clobbered by userspace. So if the upper bit is not 1
(not TTBR1), the current address is invalid. This patch checks the upper
bit of SP_EL0, if the upper bit is 1, lx_current() of arm64 will return
the derefrence of current task. Otherwise, lx_current() will tell users
they are running in userspace(EL0).
While arm64 is running in EL0, it is actually pointless to print current
task as the memory of kernel space is not accessible in EL0.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314203444.15188-3-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "scripts/gdb: clarify the platforms supporting lx_current and add arm64 support", v2.
lx_current depends on per_cpu current_task variable which exists on x86
only. so it actually works on x86 only. the 1st patch documents this
clearly; the 2nd patch adds support for arm64.
This patch (of 2):
x86 is the only architecture which has per_cpu current_task:
arch$ git grep current_task | grep -i per_cpu
x86/include/asm/current.h:DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task);
x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned =
x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
x86/kernel/smpboot.c: per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
On other architectures, lx_current() will lead to a python exception:
(gdb) p $lx_current().pid
Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'> No symbol "current_task" in current context.:
Error occurred in Python: No symbol "current_task" in current context.
To avoid more people struggling and wasting time in other architectures,
document it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314203444.15188-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314203444.15188-2-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Update the "Tests" section in KASAN documentation:
- Add an introductory sentence.
- Add proper indentation for the list of ways to run KUnit tests.
- Punctuation, readability, and other minor clean-ups.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fb08845e25c8847ffda271fa19cda2621c04a65b.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Update the "Shadow memory" section in KASAN documentation:
- Rearrange the introduction paragraph do it doesn't give a
"KASAN has an issue" impression.
- Update the list of architectures with vmalloc support.
- Punctuation, readability, and other minor clean-ups.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00f8c38b0fd5290a3f4dced04eaba41383e67e14.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Update the "Implementation details" section for generic KASAN:
- Don't mention kmemcheck, it's not present in the kernel anymore.
- Don't mention GCC as the only supported compiler.
- Update kasan_mem_to_shadow() definition to match actual code.
- Punctuation, readability, and other minor clean-ups.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f2f35fdab701f8c709f63d328f98aec2982c8acc.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Update the "Error reports" section in KASAN documentation:
- Mention that bug titles are best-effort.
- Move and reword the part about auxiliary stacks from "Implementation
details".
- Punctuation, readability, and other minor clean-ups.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3531e8fe6972cf39d1954e3643237b19eb21227e.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Update the "Overview" section in KASAN documentation:
- Outline main use cases for each mode.
- Mention that HW_TAGS mode need compiler support too.
- Move the part about SLUB/SLAB support from "Usage" to "Overview".
- Punctuation, readability, and other minor clean-ups.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486fba8514de3d7db2f47df2192db59228b0a7b.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- rtmutex cleanup & spring cleaning pass that removes ~400 lines of code
- Futex simplifications & cleanups
- Add debugging to the CSD code, to help track down a tenacious race (or hw problem)
- Add lockdep_assert_not_held(), to allow code to require a lock to not be held,
and propagate this into the ath10k driver
- Misc LKMM documentation updates
- Misc KCSAN updates: cleanups & documentation updates
- Misc fixes and cleanups
- Fix locktorture bugs with ww_mutexes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- rtmutex cleanup & spring cleaning pass that removes ~400 lines of
code
- Futex simplifications & cleanups
- Add debugging to the CSD code, to help track down a tenacious race
(or hw problem)
- Add lockdep_assert_not_held(), to allow code to require a lock to not
be held, and propagate this into the ath10k driver
- Misc LKMM documentation updates
- Misc KCSAN updates: cleanups & documentation updates
- Misc fixes and cleanups
- Fix locktorture bugs with ww_mutexes
* tag 'locking-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
kcsan: Fix printk format string
static_call: Relax static_call_update() function argument type
static_call: Fix unused variable warn w/o MODULE
locking/rtmutex: Clean up signal handling in __rt_mutex_slowlock()
locking/rtmutex: Restrict the trylock WARN_ON() to debug
locking/rtmutex: Fix misleading comment in rt_mutex_postunlock()
locking/rtmutex: Consolidate the fast/slowpath invocation
locking/rtmutex: Make text section and inlining consistent
locking/rtmutex: Move debug functions as inlines into common header
locking/rtmutex: Decrapify __rt_mutex_init()
locking/rtmutex: Remove pointless CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES=n stubs
locking/rtmutex: Inline chainwalk depth check
locking/rtmutex: Move rt_mutex_debug_task_free() to rtmutex.c
locking/rtmutex: Remove empty and unused debug stubs
locking/rtmutex: Consolidate rt_mutex_init()
locking/rtmutex: Remove output from deadlock detector
locking/rtmutex: Remove rtmutex deadlock tester leftovers
locking/rtmutex: Remove rt_mutex_timed_lock()
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as futex reviewer
locking/mutex: Remove repeated declaration
...
This KUnit update for Linux 5.13-rc1 consists of several fixes and
new feature to support failure from dynamic analysis tools such as
UBSAN and fake ops for testing.
- a fake ops struct for testing a "free" function to complain if it
was called with an invalid argument, or caught a double-free. Most
return void and have no normal means of signalling failure
(e.g. super_operations, iommu_ops, etc.).
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"Several fixes and a new feature to support failure from dynamic
analysis tools such as UBSAN and fake ops for testing.
- a fake ops struct for testing a "free" function to complain if it
was called with an invalid argument, or caught a double-free. Most
return void and have no normal means of signalling failure (e.g.
super_operations, iommu_ops, etc.)"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
Documentation: kunit: add tips for using current->kunit_test
kunit: fix -Wunused-function warning for __kunit_fail_current_test
kunit: support failure from dynamic analysis tools
kunit: tool: make --kunitconfig accept dirs, add lib/kunit fragment
kunit: make KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ() quote values, don't print literals
kunit: Match parenthesis alignment to improve code readability
This Kselftest update for Linux 5.13-rc1 consists of:
- fixes and updates to resctrl test from Fenghua Yu and Reinette Chatre
- fixes to Kselftest documentation, framework
- minor spelling correction in timers test
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-next-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
- fixes and updates to resctrl test from Fenghua Yu and Reinette Chatre
- fixes to Kselftest documentation, framework
- minor spelling correction in timers test
* tag 'linux-kselftest-next-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (25 commits)
selftests/resctrl: Change a few printed messages
Documentation: kselftest: fix path to test module files
selftests/resctrl: Create .gitignore to include resctrl_tests
selftests/resctrl: Fix checking for < 0 for unsigned values
selftests/resctrl: Fix incorrect parsing of iMC counters
selftests/resctrl: Fix unmount resctrl FS
selftests/resctrl: Skip the test if requested resctrl feature is not supported
selftests/resctrl: Modularize resctrl test suite main() function
selftests/resctrl: Don't hard code value of "no_of_bits" variable
selftests/resctrl: Fix MBA/MBM results reporting format
selftests/resctrl: Use resctrl/info for feature detection
selftests/resctrl: Check for resctrl mount point only if resctrl FS is supported
selftests/resctrl: Add config dependencies
selftests/resctrl: Fix a printed message
selftests/resctrl: Share show_cache_info() by CAT and CMT tests
selftests/resctrl: Call kselftest APIs to log test results
selftests/resctrl: Rename CQM test as CMT test
selftests/resctrl: Fix missing options "-n" and "-p"
selftests/resctrl: Ensure sibling CPU is not same as original CPU
selftests/resctrl: Clean up resctrl features check
...
well contained to Documentation/ itself. Highlights include:
- The Chinese translators have been busy and show no signs of stopping
anytime soon. Italian has also caught up.
- Aditya Srivastava has been working on improvements to the kernel-doc
script.
- Thorsten continues his work on reporting-issues.rst and related
documentation around regression reporting.
- Lots of documentation updates, typo fixes, etc. as usual
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Merge tag 'docs-5.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It's been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, though more than
usually well contained to Documentation/ itself. Highlights include:
- The Chinese translators have been busy and show no signs of
stopping anytime soon. Italian has also caught up.
- Aditya Srivastava has been working on improvements to the
kernel-doc script.
- Thorsten continues his work on reporting-issues.rst and related
documentation around regression reporting.
- Lots of documentation updates, typo fixes, etc. as usual"
* tag 'docs-5.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (139 commits)
docs/zh_CN: add openrisc translation to zh_CN index
docs/zh_CN: add openrisc index.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add openrisc todo.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add openrisc openrisc_port.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add core api translation to zh_CN index
docs/zh_CN: add core-api index.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq index.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq irqflags-tracing.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq irq-domain.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq irq-affinity.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq concepts.rst translation
docs: sphinx-pre-install: don't barf on beta Sphinx releases
scripts: kernel-doc: improve parsing for kernel-doc comments syntax
docs/zh_CN: two minor fixes in zh_CN/doc-guide/
Documentation: dev-tools: Add Testing Overview
docs/zh_CN: add translations in zh_CN/dev-tools/gcov
docs: reporting-issues: make people CC the regressions list
MAINTAINERS: add regressions mailing list
doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation
docs/zh_CN: sync reporting-issues.rst
...
The kernel now has a number of testing and debugging tools, and we've
seen a bit of confusion about what the differences between them are.
Add a basic documentation outlining the testing tools, when to use each,
and how they interact.
This is a pretty quick overview rather than the idealised "kernel
testing guide" that'd probably be optimal, but given the number of times
questions like "When do you use KUnit and when do you use Kselftest?"
are being asked, it seemed worth at least having something. Hopefully
this can form the basis for more detailed documentation later.
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210415054036.581117-1-davidgow@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Architectures supported by KASAN_HW_TAGS can provide a sync or async mode
of execution. On an MTE enabled arm64 hw for example this can be identified
with the synchronous or asynchronous tagging mode of execution.
In synchronous mode, an exception is triggered if a tag check fault occurs.
In asynchronous mode, if a tag check fault occurs, the TFSR_EL1 register is
updated asynchronously. The kernel checks the corresponding bits
periodically.
KASAN requires a specific kernel command line parameter to make use of this
hw features.
Add KASAN HW execution mode kernel command line parameter.
Note: This patch adds the kasan.mode kernel parameter and the
sync/async kernel command line options to enable the described features.
[ Add a new var instead of exposing kasan_arg_mode to be consistent with
flags for other command line arguments. ]
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-3-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Htmldocs does not display the chapter number, convert the two manual
chapter number tags to ref tags.
Signed-off-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210403113752.GA32236@mipc
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
As of commit 359a376081 ("kunit: support failure from dynamic analysis
tools"), we can use current->kunit_test to find the current kunit test.
Mention this in tips.rst and give an example of how this can be used in
conjunction with `test->priv` to pass around state and specifically
implement something like mocking.
There's a lot more we could go into on that topic, but given that
example is already longer than every other "tip" on this page, we just
point to the API docs and leave filling in the blanks as an exercise to
the reader.
Also give an example of kunit_fail_current_test().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The top-level kselftest directory is not called kselftest, but
selftests.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
All the error message types now have a verbose description.
Also there are two new groups of message types:
- Macros, Attributes and Symbols
- Functions and Variables
Rearrange the message types to fit these new groups as needed.
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322082139.33822-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Adds missing license and/or copyright headers for KCSAN source files.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Add documentation for kernel script checkpatch.pl.
This documentation is also parsed by checkpatch to
enable a verbose mode.
The checkpatch message types are grouped by usage. Under
each group the types are described briefly. 34 of such
types are documented.
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226093827.12700-2-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Hwardware tag-based KASAN only reports the first found bug. After that MTE
tag checking gets disabled. Clarify this in comments and documentation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00383ba88a47c3f8342d12263c24bdf95527b07d.1612546384.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We cannot rely on CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL to decide if we're running a "debug
kernel" where we can safely show potentially sensitive information in the
kernel log.
Instead, simply rely on the newly introduced "no_hash_pointers" to print
unhashed kernel pointers, as well as decide if our reports can include
other potentially sensitive information such as registers and corrupted
bytes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210223082043.1972742-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add KFENCE test suite, testing various error detection scenarios. Makes
use of KUnit for test organization. Since KFENCE's interface to obtain
error reports is via the console, the test verifies that KFENCE outputs
expected reports to the console.
[elver@google.com: fix typo in test]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/X9lHQExmHGvETxY4@elver.google.com
[elver@google.com: show access type in report]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210111091544.3287013-2-elver@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-9-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@purestorage.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This KUnit update for Linux 5.12-rc1 consists of consists of:
-- support for filtering test suites using glob from Daniel Latypov.
"kunit_filter.glob" command line option is passed to the UML
kernel, which currently only supports filtering by suite name.
This support allows running different subsets of tests, e.g.
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py build
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py exec 'list*'
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py exec 'kunit*'
-- several fixes and cleanups also from Daniel Latypov.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan
- support for filtering test suites using glob from Daniel Latypov.
"kunit_filter.glob" command line option is passed to the UML
kernel, which currently only supports filtering by suite name.
This support allows running different subsets of tests, e.g.
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py build
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py exec 'list*'
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py exec 'kunit*'
- several fixes and cleanups also from Daniel Latypov.
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: tool: fix unintentional statefulness in run_kernel()
kunit: tool: add support for filtering suites by glob
kunit: add kunit.filter_glob cmdline option to filter suites
kunit: don't show `1 == 1` in failed assertion messages
kunit: make kunit_tool accept optional path to .kunitconfig fragment
Documentation: kunit: add tips.rst for small examples
KUnit: Docs: make start.rst example Kconfig follow style.rst
kunit: tool: simplify kconfig is_subset_of() logic
minor: kunit: tool: fix unit test so it can run from non-root dir
kunit: tool: use `with open()` in unit test
kunit: tool: stop using bare asserts in unit test
kunit: tool: fix unit test cleanup handling
Currently, whether the alloc/free stack traces collection is enabled by
default for hardware tag-based KASAN depends on CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL.
The intention for this dependency was to only enable collection on slow
debug kernels due to a significant perf and memory impact.
As it turns out, CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL is not considered a debug option
and is enabled on many productions kernels including Android and Ubuntu.
As the result, this dependency is pointless and only complicates the
code and documentation.
Having stack traces collection disabled by default would make the
hardware mode work differently to to the software ones, which is
confusing.
This change removes the dependency and enables stack traces collection
by default.
Looking into the future, this default might makes sense for production
kernels, assuming we implement a fast stack trace collection approach.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6678d77ceffb71f1cff2cf61560e2ffe7bb6bfe9.1612808820.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
./usage.rst contains fairly long examples and explanations of things
like how to fake a class and how to use parameterized tests (and how you
could do table-driven tests yourself).
It's not exactly necessary information, so we add a new page with more
digestible tips like "use kunit_kzalloc() instead of kzalloc() so you
don't have to worry about calling kfree() yourself" and the like.
Change start.rst to point users to this new page first and let them know
that usage.rst is more of optional further reading.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The primary change is that we want to encourage people to respect
KUNIT_ALL_TESTS to make it easy to run all the relevant tests for a
given config.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The initially proposed KASAN command line parameters are redundant.
This change drops the complex "kasan.mode=off/prod/full" parameter and
adds a simpler kill switch "kasan=off/on" instead. The new parameter
together with the already existing ones provides a cleaner way to
express the same set of features.
The full set of parameters with this change:
kasan=off/on - whether KASAN is enabled
kasan.fault=report/panic - whether to only print a report or also panic
kasan.stacktrace=off/on - whether to collect alloc/free stack traces
Default values:
kasan=on
kasan.fault=report
kasan.stacktrace=on (if CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y)
kasan.stacktrace=off (otherwise)
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ib3694ed90b1e8ccac6cf77dfd301847af4aba7b8
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4e9c4a4bdcadc168317deb2419144582a9be6e61.1610736745.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit fadb08e7c7 ("kunit: Support for Parameterized Testing")
introduced support but lacks documentation for how to use it.
This patch builds on commit 1f0e943df6 ("Documentation: kunit: provide
guidance for testing many inputs") to show a minimal example of the new
feature.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Merge KASAN updates from Andrew Morton.
This adds a new hardware tag-based mode to KASAN. The new mode is
similar to the existing software tag-based KASAN, but relies on arm64
Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) to perform memory and pointer tagging
(instead of shadow memory and compiler instrumentation).
By Andrey Konovalov and Vincenzo Frascino.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (60 commits)
kasan: update documentation
kasan, mm: allow cache merging with no metadata
kasan: sanitize objects when metadata doesn't fit
kasan: clarify comment in __kasan_kfree_large
kasan: simplify assign_tag and set_tag calls
kasan: don't round_up too much
kasan, mm: rename kasan_poison_kfree
kasan, mm: check kasan_enabled in annotations
kasan: add and integrate kasan boot parameters
kasan: inline (un)poison_range and check_invalid_free
kasan: open-code kasan_unpoison_slab
kasan: inline random_tag for HW_TAGS
kasan: inline kasan_reset_tag for tag-based modes
kasan: remove __kasan_unpoison_stack
kasan: allow VMAP_STACK for HW_TAGS mode
kasan, arm64: unpoison stack only with CONFIG_KASAN_STACK
kasan: introduce set_alloc_info
kasan: rename get_alloc/free_info
kasan: simplify quarantine_put call site
kselftest/arm64: check GCR_EL1 after context switch
...
- Rework phys/virt translation
- Add KASan support
- Move DT out of linear map region
- Use more PC-relative addressing in assembly
- Remove FP emulation handling while in kernel mode
- Link with '-z norelro'
- remove old check for GCC <= 4.2 in ARM unwinder code
- disable big endian if using clang's linker
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- Rework phys/virt translation
- Add KASan support
- Move DT out of linear map region
- Use more PC-relative addressing in assembly
- Remove FP emulation handling while in kernel mode
- Link with '-z norelro'
- remove old check for GCC <= 4.2 in ARM unwinder code
- disable big endian if using clang's linker
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (46 commits)
ARM: 9027/1: head.S: explicitly map DT even if it lives in the first physical section
ARM: 9038/1: Link with '-z norelro'
ARM: 9037/1: uncompress: Add OF_DT_MAGIC macro
ARM: 9036/1: uncompress: Fix dbgadtb size parameter name
ARM: 9035/1: uncompress: Add be32tocpu macro
ARM: 9033/1: arm/smp: Drop the macro S(x,s)
ARM: 9032/1: arm/mm: Convert PUD level pgtable helper macros into functions
ARM: 9031/1: hyp-stub: remove unused .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset symbol
ARM: 9044/1: vfp: use undef hook for VFP support detection
ARM: 9034/1: __div64_32(): straighten up inline asm constraints
ARM: 9030/1: entry: omit FP emulation for UND exceptions taken in kernel mode
ARM: 9029/1: Make iwmmxt.S support Clang's integrated assembler
ARM: 9028/1: disable KASAN in call stack capturing routines
ARM: 9026/1: unwind: remove old check for GCC <= 4.2
ARM: 9025/1: Kconfig: CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depends on !LD_IS_LLD
ARM: 9024/1: Drop useless cast of "u64" to "long long"
ARM: 9023/1: Spelling s/mmeory/memory/
ARM: 9022/1: Change arch/arm/lib/mem*.S to use WEAK instead of .weak
ARM: kvm: replace open coded VA->PA calculations with adr_l call
ARM: head.S: use PC relative insn sequence to calculate PHYS_OFFSET
...
This change updates KASAN documentation to reflect the addition of boot
parameters and also reworks and clarifies some of the existing sections,
in particular: defines what a memory granule is, mentions quarantine,
makes Kunit section more readable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/748daf013e17d925b0fe00c1c3b5dce726dd2430.1606162397.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ib1f83e91be273264b25f42b04448ac96b858849f
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a preparatory commit for the upcoming addition of a new hardware
tag-based (MTE-based) KASAN mode.
The new mode won't be using shadow memory, but will still use the concept
of memory granules. Each memory granule maps to a single metadata entry:
8 bytes per one shadow byte for generic mode, 16 bytes per one shadow byte
for software tag-based mode, and 16 bytes per one allocation tag for
hardware tag-based mode.
Rename KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE, and
KASAN_SHADOW_MASK to KASAN_GRANULE_MASK.
Also use MASK when used as a mask, otherwise use SIZE.
No functional changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/939b5754e47f528a6e6a6f28ffc5815d8d128033.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds