Commit Graph

1851 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Darrick J. Wong 9a0ab4fc28 xfs: restrict when we try to align cow fork delalloc to cowextsz hints
commit 288e1f693f04e66be99f27e7cbe4a45936a66745 upstream.

xfs/205 produces the following failure when always_cow is enabled:

#  --- a/tests/xfs/205.out	2024-02-28 16:20:24.437887970 -0800
#  +++ b/tests/xfs/205.out.bad	2024-06-03 21:13:40.584000000 -0700
#  @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#   QA output created by 205
#   *** one file
#  +   !!! disk full (expected)
#   *** one file, a few bytes at a time
#   *** done

This is the result of overly aggressive attempts to align cow fork
delalloc reservations to the CoW extent size hint.  Looking at the trace
data, we're trying to append a single fsblock to the "fred" file.
Trying to create a speculative post-eof reservation fails because
there's not enough space.

We then set @prealloc_blocks to zero and try again, but the cowextsz
alignment code triggers, which expands our request for a 1-fsblock
reservation into a 39-block reservation.  There's not enough space for
that, so the whole write fails with ENOSPC even though there's
sufficient space in the filesystem to allocate the single block that we
need to land the write.

There are two things wrong here -- first, we shouldn't be attempting
speculative preallocations beyond what was requested when we're low on
space.  Second, if we've already computed a posteof preallocation, we
shouldn't bother trying to align that to the cowextsize hint.

Fix both of these problems by adding a flag that only enables the
expansion of the delalloc reservation to the cowextsize if we're doing a
non-extending write, and only if we're not doing an ENOSPC retry.  This
requires us to move the ENOSPC retry logic to xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc.

I probably should have caught this six years ago when 6ca30729c2 was
being reviewed, but oh well.  Update the comments to reflect what the
code does now.

Fixes: 6ca30729c2 ("xfs: bmap code cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22 15:46:24 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 3eeac33116 xfs: allow unlinked symlinks and dirs with zero size
commit 1ec9307fc066dd8a140d5430f8a7576aa9d78cd3 upstream.

For a very very long time, inode inactivation has set the inode size to
zero before unmapping the extents associated with the data fork.
Unfortunately, commit 3c6f46eacd changed the inode verifier to
prohibit zero-length symlinks and directories.  If an inode happens to
get logged in this state and the system crashes before freeing the
inode, log recovery will also fail on the broken inode.

Therefore, allow zero-size symlinks and directories as long as the link
count is zero; nobody will be able to open these files by handle so
there isn't any risk of data exposure.

Fixes: 3c6f46eacd ("xfs: sanity check directory inode di_size")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22 15:46:24 +02:00
Wengang Wang 0e52b98bf0 xfs: make sure sb_fdblocks is non-negative
commit 58f880711f2ba53fd5e959875aff5b3bf6d5c32e upstream.

A user with a completely full filesystem experienced an unexpected
shutdown when the filesystem tried to write the superblock during
runtime.
kernel shows the following dmesg:

[    8.176281] XFS (dm-4): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_sb_write_verify+0x60/0x120 [xfs], xfs_sb block 0x0
[    8.177417] XFS (dm-4): Unmount and run xfs_repair
[    8.178016] XFS (dm-4): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
[    8.178703] 00000000: 58 46 53 42 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 01 90 00 00  XFSB............
[    8.179487] 00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
[    8.180312] 00000020: cf 12 dc 89 ca 26 45 29 92 e6 e3 8d 3b b8 a2 c3  .....&E)....;...
[    8.181150] 00000030: 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80  ................
[    8.182003] 00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 82  ................
[    8.182004] 00000050: 00 00 00 01 00 64 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00  .....d..........
[    8.182004] 00000060: 00 00 64 00 b4 a5 02 00 02 00 00 08 00 00 00 00  ..d.............
[    8.182005] 00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 09 09 03 17 00 00 19  ................
[    8.182008] XFS (dm-4): Corruption of in-memory data detected.  Shutting down filesystem
[    8.182010] XFS (dm-4): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)

When xfs_log_sb writes super block to disk, b_fdblocks is fetched from
m_fdblocks without any lock. As m_fdblocks can experience a positive ->
negative -> positive changing when the FS reaches fullness (see
xfs_mod_fdblocks). So there is a chance that sb_fdblocks is negative, and
because sb_fdblocks is type of unsigned long long, it reads super big.
And sb_fdblocks being bigger than sb_dblocks is a problem during log
recovery, xfs_validate_sb_write() complains.

Fix:
As sb_fdblocks will be re-calculated during mount when lazysbcount is
enabled, We just need to make xfs_validate_sb_write() happy -- make sure
sb_fdblocks is not nenative. This patch also takes care of other percpu
counters in xfs_log_sb.

Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22 15:46:24 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 0aca73915d xfs: allow symlinks with short remote targets
commit 38de567906d95c397d87f292b892686b7ec6fbc3 upstream.

An internal user complained about log recovery failing on a symlink
("Bad dinode after recovery") with the following (excerpted) format:

core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 0120777
core.version = 3
core.format = 2 (extents)
core.nlinkv2 = 1
core.nextents = 1
core.size = 297
core.nblocks = 1
core.naextents = 0
core.forkoff = 0
core.aformat = 2 (extents)
u3.bmx[0] = [startoff,startblock,blockcount,extentflag]
0:[0,12,1,0]

This is a symbolic link with a 297-byte target stored in a disk block,
which is to say this is a symlink with a remote target.  The forkoff is
0, which is to say that there's 512 - 176 == 336 bytes in the inode core
to store the data fork.

Eventually, testing of generic/388 failed with the same inode corruption
message during inode recovery.  In writing a debugging patch to call
xfs_dinode_verify on dirty inode log items when we're committing
transactions, I observed that xfs/298 can reproduce the problem quite
quickly.

xfs/298 creates a symbolic link, adds some extended attributes, then
deletes them all.  The test failure occurs when the final removexattr
also deletes the attr fork because that does not convert the remote
symlink back into a shortform symlink.  That is how we trip this test.
The only reason why xfs/298 only triggers with the debug patch added is
that it deletes the symlink, so the final iflush shows the inode as
free.

I wrote a quick fstest to emulate the behavior of xfs/298, except that
it leaves the symlinks on the filesystem after inducing the "corrupt"
state.  Kernels going back at least as far as 4.18 have written out
symlink inodes in this manner and prior to 1eb70f54c4 they did not
object to reading them back in.

Because we've been writing out inodes this way for quite some time, the
only way to fix this is to relax the check for symbolic links.
Directories don't have this problem because di_size is bumped to
blocksize during the sf->data conversion.

Fixes: 1eb70f54c4 ("xfs: validate inode fork size against fork format")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22 15:46:24 +02:00
Zhang Yi 36081fd0ee xfs: make xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc() to allocate the target offset
commit 2e08371a83f1c06fd85eea8cd37c87a224cc4cc4 upstream.

Since xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc() only attempts to allocate the entire
delalloc extent and require multiple invocations to allocate the target
offset. So xfs_convert_blocks() add a loop to do this job and we call it
in the write back path, but xfs_convert_blocks() isn't a common helper.
Let's do it in xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc() and drop
xfs_convert_blocks(), preparing for the post EOF delalloc blocks
converting in the buffered write begin path.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22 15:46:23 +02:00
Zhang Yi 0f726c17df xfs: make the seq argument to xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc() optional
commit fc8d0ba0ff5fe4700fa02008b7751ec6b84b7677 upstream.

Allow callers to pass a NULLL seq argument if they don't care about
the fork sequence number.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22 15:46:23 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 5689d2345a xfs: enforce one namespace per attribute
commit ea0b3e814741fb64e7785b564ea619578058e0b0 upstream.

[backport: fix conflicts due to various xattr refactoring]

Create a standardized helper function to enforce one namespace bit per
extended attribute, and refactor all the open-coded hweight logic.  This
function is not a static inline to avoid porting hassles in userspace.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22 15:46:23 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong cad051826d xfs: fix missing check for invalid attr flags
commit f660ec8eaeb50d0317c29601aacabdb15e5f2203 upstream.

[backport: fix build errors in xchk_xattr_listent]

The xattr scrubber doesn't check for undefined flags in shortform attr
entries.  Therefore, define a mask XFS_ATTR_ONDISK_MASK that has all
possible XFS_ATTR_* flags in it, and use that to check for unknown bits
in xchk_xattr_actor.

Refactor the check in the dabtree scanner function to use the new mask
as well.  The redundant checks need to be in place because the dabtree
check examines the hash mappings and therefore needs to decode the attr
leaf entries to compute the namehash.  This happens before the walk of
the xattr entries themselves.

Fixes: ae0506eba7 ("xfs: check used space of shortform xattr structures")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22 15:46:22 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 4bcef72d96 xfs: fix xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real for partial conversions
commit d69bee6a35d3c5e4873b9e164dd1a9711351a97c upstream.

[backport: resolve conflict due to xfs_mod_freecounter refactor]

xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real takes parts or all of a delalloc extent
and converts them to a real extent.  It is written to deal with any
potential overlap of the to be converted range with the delalloc extent,
but it turns out that currently only converting the entire extents, or a
part starting at the beginning is actually exercised, as the only caller
always tries to convert the entire delalloc extent, and either succeeds
or at least progresses partially from the start.

If it only converts a tiny part of a delalloc extent, the indirect block
calculation for the new delalloc extent (da_new) might be equivalent to that
of the existing delalloc extent (da_old).  If this extent conversion now
requires allocating an indirect block that gets accounted into da_new,
leading to the assert that da_new must be smaller or equal to da_new
unless we split the extent to trigger.

Except for the assert that case is actually handled by just trying to
allocate more space, as that already handled for the split case (which
currently can't be reached at all), so just reusing it should be fine.
Except that without dipping into the reserved block pool that would make
it a bit too easy to trigger a fs shutdown due to ENOSPC.  So in addition
to adjusting the assert, also dip into the reserved block pool.

Note that I could only reproduce the assert with a change to only convert
the actually asked range instead of the full delalloc extent from
xfs_bmapi_write.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22 15:46:22 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig f43bd357fd xfs: fix error returns from xfs_bmapi_write
commit 6773da870ab89123d1b513da63ed59e32a29cb77 upstream.

[backport: resolve conflicts due to missing quota_repair.c,
rtbitmap_repair.c, xfs_bmap_mark_sick()]

xfs_bmapi_write can return 0 without actually returning a mapping in
mval in two different cases:

 1) when there is absolutely no space available to do an allocation
 2) when converting delalloc space, and the allocation is so small
    that it only covers parts of the delalloc extent before the
    range requested by the caller

Callers at best can handle one of these cases, but in many cases can't
cope with either one.  Switch xfs_bmapi_write to always return a
mapping or return an error code instead.  For case 1) above ENOSPC is
the obvious choice which is very much what the callers expect anyway.
For case 2) there is no really good error code, so pick a funky one
from the SysV streams portfolio.

This fixes the reproducer here:

    https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/CAEJPjCvT3Uag-pMTYuigEjWZHn1sGMZ0GCjVVCv29tNHK76Cgg@mail.gmail.com0/

which uses reserved blocks to create file systems that are gravely
out of space and thus cause at least xfs_file_alloc_space to hang
and trigger the lack of ENOSPC handling in xfs_dquot_disk_alloc.

Note that this patch does not actually make any caller but
xfs_alloc_file_space deal intelligently with case 2) above.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: 刘通 <lyutoon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22 15:46:21 +02:00
Dave Chinner 79ba47df4e xfs: allow sunit mount option to repair bad primary sb stripe values
commit 15922f5dbf51dad334cde888ce6835d377678dc9 upstream.

If a filesystem has a busted stripe alignment configuration on disk
(e.g. because broken RAID firmware told mkfs that swidth was smaller
than sunit), then the filesystem will refuse to mount due to the
stripe validation failing. This failure is triggering during distro
upgrades from old kernels lacking this check to newer kernels with
this check, and currently the only way to fix it is with offline
xfs_db surgery.

This runtime validity checking occurs when we read the superblock
for the first time and causes the mount to fail immediately. This
prevents the rewrite of stripe unit/width via
mount options that occurs later in the mount process. Hence there is
no way to recover this situation without resorting to offline xfs_db
rewrite of the values.

However, we parse the mount options long before we read the
superblock, and we know if the mount has been asked to re-write the
stripe alignment configuration when we are reading the superblock
and verifying it for the first time. Hence we can conditionally
ignore stripe verification failures if the mount options specified
will correct the issue.

We validate that the new stripe unit/width are valid before we
overwrite the superblock values, so we can ignore the invalid config
at verification and fail the mount later if the new values are not
valid. This, at least, gives users the chance of correcting the
issue after a kernel upgrade without having to resort to xfs-db
hacks.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-21 14:38:45 +02:00
Dave Chinner 04fa426908 xfs: shrink failure needs to hold AGI buffer
commit 75bcffbb9e7563259b7aed0fa77459d6a3a35627 upstream.

Chandan reported a AGI/AGF lock order hang on xfs/168 during recent
testing. The cause of the problem was the task running xfs_growfs
to shrink the filesystem. A failure occurred trying to remove the
free space from the btrees that the shrink would make disappear,
and that meant it ran the error handling for a partial failure.

This error path involves restoring the per-ag block reservations,
and that requires calculating the amount of space needed to be
reserved for the free inode btree. The growfs operation hung here:

[18679.536829]  down+0x71/0xa0
[18679.537657]  xfs_buf_lock+0xa4/0x290 [xfs]
[18679.538731]  xfs_buf_find_lock+0xf7/0x4d0 [xfs]
[18679.539920]  xfs_buf_lookup.constprop.0+0x289/0x500 [xfs]
[18679.542628]  xfs_buf_get_map+0x2b3/0xe40 [xfs]
[18679.547076]  xfs_buf_read_map+0xbb/0x900 [xfs]
[18679.562616]  xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x449/0xb10 [xfs]
[18679.569778]  xfs_read_agi+0x1cd/0x500 [xfs]
[18679.573126]  xfs_ialloc_read_agi+0xc2/0x5b0 [xfs]
[18679.578708]  xfs_finobt_calc_reserves+0xe7/0x4d0 [xfs]
[18679.582480]  xfs_ag_resv_init+0x2c5/0x490 [xfs]
[18679.586023]  xfs_ag_shrink_space+0x736/0xd30 [xfs]
[18679.590730]  xfs_growfs_data_private.isra.0+0x55e/0x990 [xfs]
[18679.599764]  xfs_growfs_data+0x2f1/0x410 [xfs]
[18679.602212]  xfs_file_ioctl+0xd1e/0x1370 [xfs]

trying to get the AGI lock. The AGI lock was held by a fstress task
trying to do an inode allocation, and it was waiting on the AGF
lock to allocate a new inode chunk on disk. Hence deadlock.

The fix for this is for the growfs code to hold the AGI over the
transaction roll it does in the error path. It already holds the AGF
locked across this, and that is what causes the lock order inversion
in the xfs_ag_resv_init() call.

Reported-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Fixes: 46141dc891 ("xfs: introduce xfs_ag_shrink_space()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-21 14:38:45 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong ea01221f95 xfs: remove conditional building of rt geometry validator functions
commit 881f78f472556ed05588172d5b5676b48dc48240 upstream.

[backport: resolve merge conflicts due to refactoring rtbitmap/summary
macros and accessors]

I mistakenly turned off CONFIG_XFS_RT in the Kconfig file for arm64
variant of the djwong-wtf git branch.  Unfortunately, it took me a good
hour to figure out that RT wasn't built because this is what got printed
to dmesg:

XFS (sda2): realtime geometry sanity check failed
XFS (sda2): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_sb_read_verify+0x170/0x190 [xfs], xfs_sb block 0x0

Whereas I would have expected:

XFS (sda2): Not built with CONFIG_XFS_RT
XFS (sda2): RT mount failed

The root cause of these problems is the conditional compilation of the
new functions xfs_validate_rtextents and xfs_compute_rextslog that I
introduced in the two commits listed below.  The !RT versions of these
functions return false and 0, respectively, which causes primary
superblock validation to fail, which explains the first message.

Move the two functions to other parts of libxfs that are not
conditionally defined by CONFIG_XFS_RT and remove the broken stubs so
that validation works again.

Fixes: e14293803f4e ("xfs: don't allow overly small or large realtime volumes")
Fixes: a6a38f309afc ("xfs: make rextslog computation consistent with mkfs")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:49 +02:00
Andrey Albershteyn 9efd84260f xfs: reset XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE filter on node removal
commit 82ef1a5356572219f41f9123ca047259a77bd67b upstream.

In XFS_DAS_NODE_REMOVE_ATTR case, xfs_attr_mode_remove_attr() sets
filter to XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE. The filter is then reset in
xfs_attr_complete_op() if XFS_DA_OP_REPLACE operation is performed.

The filter is not reset though if XFS just removes the attribute
(args->value == NULL) with xfs_attr_defer_remove(). attr code goes
to XFS_DAS_DONE state.

Fix this by always resetting XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE filter. The replace
operation already resets this filter in anyway and others are
completed at this step hence don't need it.

Fixes: fdaf1bb3ca ("xfs: ATTR_REPLACE algorithm with LARP enabled needs rework")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:49 +02:00
Zhang Tianci 69252ab1d5 xfs: update dir3 leaf block metadata after swap
commit 5759aa4f956034b289b0ae2c99daddfc775442e1 upstream.

xfs_da3_swap_lastblock() copy the last block content to the dead block,
but do not update the metadata in it. We need update some metadata
for some kinds of type block, such as dir3 leafn block records its
blkno, we shall update it to the dead block blkno. Otherwise,
before write the xfs_buf to disk, the verify_write() will fail in
blk_hdr->blkno != xfs_buf->b_bn, then xfs will be shutdown.

We will get this warning:

  XFS (dm-0): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_dir3_leaf_verify+0xa8/0xe0 [xfs], xfs_dir3_leafn block 0x178
  XFS (dm-0): Unmount and run xfs_repair
  XFS (dm-0): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
  00000000e80f1917: 00 80 00 0b 00 80 00 07 3d ff 00 00 00 00 00 00  ........=.......
  000000009604c005: 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  000000006b6fb2bf: e4 44 e3 97 b5 64 44 41 8b 84 60 0e 50 43 d9 bf  .D...dDA..`.PC..
  00000000678978a2: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 01 73 00 93 00 00 00 00  .........s......
  00000000b28b247c: 99 29 1d 38 00 00 00 00 99 29 1d 40 00 00 00 00  .).8.....).@....
  000000002b2a662c: 99 29 1d 48 00 00 00 00 99 49 11 00 00 00 00 00  .).H.....I......
  00000000ea2ffbb8: 99 49 11 08 00 00 45 25 99 49 11 10 00 00 48 fe  .I....E%.I....H.
  0000000069e86440: 99 49 11 18 00 00 4c 6b 99 49 11 20 00 00 4d 97  .I....Lk.I. ..M.
  XFS (dm-0): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x8) called from line 1423 of file fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c.  Return address = 00000000c0ff63c1
  XFS (dm-0): Corruption of in-memory data detected.  Shutting down filesystem
  XFS (dm-0): Please umount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)

>>From the log above, we know xfs_buf->b_no is 0x178, but the block's hdr record
its blkno is 0x1a0.

Fixes: 24df33b45e ("xfs: add CRC checking to dir2 leaf blocks")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Tianci <zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:49 +02:00
Jiachen Zhang 264e350959 xfs: ensure logflagsp is initialized in xfs_bmap_del_extent_real
commit e6af9c98cbf0164a619d95572136bfb54d482dd6 upstream.

In the case of returning -ENOSPC, ensure logflagsp is initialized by 0.
Otherwise the caller __xfs_bunmapi will set uninitialized illegal
tmp_logflags value into xfs log, which might cause unpredictable error
in the log recovery procedure.

Also, remove the flags variable and set the *logflagsp directly, so that
the code should be more robust in the long run.

Fixes: 1b24b633aa ("xfs: move some more code into xfs_bmap_del_extent_real")
Signed-off-by: Jiachen Zhang <zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:48 +02:00
Long Li 8a45667955 xfs: fix perag leak when growfs fails
commit 7823921887750b39d02e6b44faafdd1cc617c651 upstream.

During growfs, if new ag in memory has been initialized, however
sb_agcount has not been updated, if an error occurs at this time it
will cause perag leaks as follows, these new AGs will not been freed
during umount , because of these new AGs are not visible(that is
included in mp->m_sb.sb_agcount).

unreferenced object 0xffff88810be40200 (size 512):
  comm "xfs_growfs", pid 857, jiffies 4294909093
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 c0 c1 05 81 88 ff ff 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace (crc 381741e2):
    [<ffffffff8191aef6>] __kmalloc+0x386/0x4f0
    [<ffffffff82553e65>] kmem_alloc+0xb5/0x2f0
    [<ffffffff8238dac5>] xfs_initialize_perag+0xc5/0x810
    [<ffffffff824f679c>] xfs_growfs_data+0x9bc/0xbc0
    [<ffffffff8250b90e>] xfs_file_ioctl+0x5fe/0x14d0
    [<ffffffff81aa5194>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x144/0x1c0
    [<ffffffff83c3d81f>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xe0
    [<ffffffff83e00087>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0x6a
unreferenced object 0xffff88810be40800 (size 512):
  comm "xfs_growfs", pid 857, jiffies 4294909093
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 ef be dc 00 00 00 00   .......W.......
    10 08 e4 0b 81 88 ff ff 10 08 e4 0b 81 88 ff ff  ................
  backtrace (crc bde50e2d):
    [<ffffffff8191b43a>] __kmalloc_node+0x3da/0x540
    [<ffffffff81814489>] kvmalloc_node+0x99/0x160
    [<ffffffff8286acff>] bucket_table_alloc.isra.0+0x5f/0x400
    [<ffffffff8286bdc5>] rhashtable_init+0x405/0x760
    [<ffffffff8238dda3>] xfs_initialize_perag+0x3a3/0x810
    [<ffffffff824f679c>] xfs_growfs_data+0x9bc/0xbc0
    [<ffffffff8250b90e>] xfs_file_ioctl+0x5fe/0x14d0
    [<ffffffff81aa5194>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x144/0x1c0
    [<ffffffff83c3d81f>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xe0
    [<ffffffff83e00087>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0x6a

Factor out xfs_free_unused_perag_range() from xfs_initialize_perag(),
used for freeing unused perag within a specified range in error handling,
included in the error path of the growfs failure.

Fixes: 1c1c6ebcf5 ("xfs: Replace per-ag array with a radix tree")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:48 +02:00
Long Li 59b115a7e8 xfs: add lock protection when remove perag from radix tree
commit 07afd3173d0c6d24a47441839a835955ec6cf0d4 upstream.

Take mp->m_perag_lock for deletions from the perag radix tree in
xfs_initialize_perag to prevent racing with tagging operations.
Lookups are fine - they are RCU protected so already deal with the
tree changing shape underneath the lookup - but tagging operations
require the tree to be stable while the tags are propagated back up
to the root.

Right now there's nothing stopping radix tree tagging from operating
while a growfs operation is progress and adding/removing new entries
into the radix tree.

Hence we can have traversals that require a stable tree occurring at
the same time we are removing unused entries from the radix tree which
causes the shape of the tree to change.

Likely this hasn't caused a problem in the past because we are only
doing append addition and removal so the active AG part of the tree
is not changing shape, but that doesn't mean it is safe. Just making
the radix tree modifications serialise against each other is obviously
correct.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:48 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 1a48327c9e xfs: force all buffers to be written during btree bulk load
commit 13ae04d8d45227c2ba51e188daf9fc13d08a1b12 upstream.

While stress-testing online repair of btrees, I noticed periodic
assertion failures from the buffer cache about buffers with incorrect
DELWRI_Q state.  Looking further, I observed this race between the AIL
trying to write out a btree block and repair zapping a btree block after
the fact:

AIL:    Repair0:

pin buffer X
delwri_queue:
set DELWRI_Q
add to delwri list

        stale buf X:
        clear DELWRI_Q
        does not clear b_list
        free space X
        commit

delwri_submit   # oops

Worse yet, I discovered that running the same repair over and over in a
tight loop can result in a second race that cause data integrity
problems with the repair:

AIL:    Repair0:        Repair1:

pin buffer X
delwri_queue:
set DELWRI_Q
add to delwri list

        stale buf X:
        clear DELWRI_Q
        does not clear b_list
        free space X
        commit

                        find free space X
                        get buffer
                        rewrite buffer
                        delwri_queue:
                        set DELWRI_Q
                        already on a list, do not add
                        commit

                        BAD: committed tree root before all blocks written

delwri_submit   # too late now

I traced this to my own misunderstanding of how the delwri lists work,
particularly with regards to the AIL's buffer list.  If a buffer is
logged and committed, the buffer can end up on that AIL buffer list.  If
btree repairs are run twice in rapid succession, it's possible that the
first repair will invalidate the buffer and free it before the next time
the AIL wakes up.  Marking the buffer stale clears DELWRI_Q from the
buffer state without removing the buffer from its delwri list.  The
buffer doesn't know which list it's on, so it cannot know which lock to
take to protect the list for a removal.

If the second repair allocates the same block, it will then recycle the
buffer to start writing the new btree block.  Meanwhile, if the AIL
wakes up and walks the buffer list, it will ignore the buffer because it
can't lock it, and go back to sleep.

When the second repair calls delwri_queue to put the buffer on the
list of buffers to write before committing the new btree, it will set
DELWRI_Q again, but since the buffer hasn't been removed from the AIL's
buffer list, it won't add it to the bulkload buffer's list.

This is incorrect, because the bulkload caller relies on delwri_submit
to ensure that all the buffers have been sent to disk /before/
committing the new btree root pointer.  This ordering requirement is
required for data consistency.

Worse, the AIL won't clear DELWRI_Q from the buffer when it does finally
drop it, so the next thread to walk through the btree will trip over a
debug assertion on that flag.

To fix this, create a new function that waits for the buffer to be
removed from any other delwri lists before adding the buffer to the
caller's delwri list.  By waiting for the buffer to clear both the
delwri list and any potential delwri wait list, we can be sure that
repair will initiate writes of all buffers and report all write errors
back to userspace instead of committing the new structure.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:48 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong d6b65ed1cc xfs: remove unused fields from struct xbtree_ifakeroot
commit 4c8ecd1cfdd01fb727121035014d9f654a30bdf2 upstream.

Remove these unused fields since nobody uses them.  They should have
been removed years ago in a different cleanup series from Christoph
Hellwig.

Fixes: daf83964a3 ("xfs: move the per-fork nextents fields into struct xfs_ifork")
Fixes: f7e67b20ec ("xfs: move the fork format fields into struct xfs_ifork")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 3f63080344 xfs: don't allow overly small or large realtime volumes
commit e14293803f4e84eb23a417b462b56251033b5a66 upstream.

[backport: resolve merge conflicts due to refactoring rtbitmap/summary
macros and accessors]

Don't allow realtime volumes that are less than one rt extent long.
This has been broken across 4 LTS kernels with nobody noticing, so let's
just disable it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 89e511a745 xfs: fix 32-bit truncation in xfs_compute_rextslog
commit cf8f0e6c1429be7652869059ea44696b72d5b726 upstream.

It's quite reasonable that some customer somewhere will want to
configure a realtime volume with more than 2^32 extents.  If they try to
do this, the highbit32() call will truncate the upper bits of the
xfs_rtbxlen_t and produce the wrong value for rextslog.  This in turn
causes the rsumlevels to be wrong, which results in a realtime summary
file that is the wrong length.  Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 0a31f1e8d8 xfs: make rextslog computation consistent with mkfs
commit a6a38f309afc4a7ede01242b603f36c433997780 upstream.

[backport: resolve merge conflicts due to refactoring rtbitmap/summary
macros and accessors]

There's a weird discrepancy in xfsprogs dating back to the creation of
the Linux port -- if there are zero rt extents, mkfs will set
sb_rextents and sb_rextslog both to zero:

	sbp->sb_rextslog =
		(uint8_t)(rtextents ?
			libxfs_highbit32((unsigned int)rtextents) : 0);

However, that's not the check that xfs_repair uses for nonzero rtblocks:

	if (sb->sb_rextslog !=
			libxfs_highbit32((unsigned int)sb->sb_rextents))

The difference here is that xfs_highbit32 returns -1 if its argument is
zero.  Unfortunately, this means that in the weird corner case of a
realtime volume shorter than 1 rt extent, xfs_repair will immediately
flag a freshly formatted filesystem as corrupt.  Because mkfs has been
writing ondisk artifacts like this for decades, we have to accept that
as "correct".  TBH, zero rextslog for zero rtextents makes more sense to
me anyway.

Regrettably, the superblock verifier checks created in commit copied
xfs_repair even though mkfs has been writing out such filesystems for
ages.  Fix the superblock verifier to accept what mkfs spits out; the
userspace version of this patch will have to fix xfs_repair as well.

Note that the new helper leaves the zeroday bug where the upper 32 bits
of sb_rextents is ripped off and fed to highbit32.  This leads to a
seriously undersized rt summary file, which immediately breaks mkfs:

$ hugedisk.sh foo /dev/sdc $(( 0x100000080 * 4096))B
$ /sbin/mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda -m rmapbt=0,reflink=0 -r rtdev=/dev/mapper/foo
meta-data=/dev/sda               isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=1298176 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=0    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=5192704, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =/dev/mapper/foo        extsz=4096   blocks=4294967424, rtextents=4294967424
Discarding blocks...Done.
mkfs.xfs: Error initializing the realtime space [117 - Structure needs cleaning]

The next patch will drop support for rt volumes with fewer than 1 or
more than 2^32-1 rt extents, since they've clearly been broken forever.

Fixes: f8e566c0f5 ("xfs: validate the realtime geometry in xfs_validate_sb_common")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 680776e555 xfs: transfer recovered intent item ownership in ->iop_recover
commit deb4cd8ba87f17b12c72b3827820d9c703e9fd95 upstream.

Now that we pass the xfs_defer_pending object into the intent item
recovery functions, we know exactly when ownership of the sole refcount
passes from the recovery context to the intent done item.  At that
point, we need to null out dfp_intent so that the recovery mechanism
won't release it.  This should fix the UAF problem reported by Long Li.

Note that we still want to recreate the full deferred work state.  That
will be addressed in the next patches.

Fixes: 2e76f188fd ("xfs: cancel intents immediately if process_intents fails")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong cd3c2cf35f xfs: use xfs_defer_pending objects to recover intent items
commit 03f7767c9f6120ac933378fdec3bfd78bf07bc11 upstream.

One thing I never quite got around to doing is porting the log intent
item recovery code to reconstruct the deferred pending work state.  As a
result, each intent item open codes xfs_defer_finish_one in its recovery
method, because that's what the EFI code did before xfs_defer.c even
existed.

This is a gross thing to have left unfixed -- if an EFI cannot proceed
due to busy extents, we end up creating separate new EFIs for each
unfinished work item, which is a change in behavior from what runtime
would have done.

Worse yet, Long Li pointed out that there's a UAF in the recovery code.
The ->commit_pass2 function adds the intent item to the AIL and drops
the refcount.  The one remaining refcount is now owned by the recovery
mechanism (aka the log intent items in the AIL) with the intent of
giving the refcount to the intent done item in the ->iop_recover
function.

However, if something fails later in recovery, xlog_recover_finish will
walk the recovered intent items in the AIL and release them.  If the CIL
hasn't been pushed before that point (which is possible since we don't
force the log until later) then the intent done release will try to free
its associated intent, which has already been freed.

This patch starts to address this mess by having the ->commit_pass2
functions recreate the xfs_defer_pending state.  The next few patches
will fix the recovery functions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:46 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 57a20b6150 xfs: convert rt bitmap extent lengths to xfs_rtbxlen_t
commit f29c3e745dc253bf9d9d06ddc36af1a534ba1dd0 upstream.

XFS uses xfs_rtblock_t for many different uses, which makes it much more
difficult to perform a unit analysis on the codebase.  One of these
(ab)uses is when we need to store the length of a free space extent as
stored in the realtime bitmap.  Because there can be up to 2^64 realtime
extents in a filesystem, we need a new type that is larger than
xfs_rtxlen_t for callers that are querying the bitmap directly.  This
means scrub and growfs.

Create this type as "xfs_rtbxlen_t" and use it to store 64-bit rtx
lengths.  'b' stands for 'bitmap' or 'big'; reader's choice.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:46 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 1a6d63f241 xfs: move the xfs_rtbitmap.c declarations to xfs_rtbitmap.h
commit 13928113fc5b5e79c91796290a99ed991ac0efe2 upstream.

Move all the declarations for functionality in xfs_rtbitmap.c into a
separate xfs_rtbitmap.h header file.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:46 +02:00
Dave Chinner b28b234276 xfs: inode recovery does not validate the recovered inode
commit 038ca189c0d2c1570b4d922f25b524007c85cf94 upstream.

Discovered when trying to track down a weird recovery corruption
issue that wasn't detected at recovery time.

The specific corruption was a zero extent count field when big
extent counts are in use, and it turns out the dinode verifier
doesn't detect that specific corruption case, either. So fix it too.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:45 +01:00
Omar Sandoval 0838177b01 xfs: fix internal error from AGFL exhaustion
commit f63a5b3769ad7659da4c0420751d78958ab97675 upstream.

We've been seeing XFS errors like the following:

XFS: Internal error i != 1 at line 3526 of file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c.  Caller xfs_btree_insert+0x1ec/0x280
...
Call Trace:
 xfs_corruption_error+0x94/0xa0
 xfs_btree_insert+0x221/0x280
 xfs_alloc_fixup_trees+0x104/0x3e0
 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size+0x667/0x820
 xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x5d9/0x750
 xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist+0x65/0xa0
 __xfs_free_extent+0x57/0x180
...

This is the XFS_IS_CORRUPT() check in xfs_btree_insert() when
xfs_btree_insrec() fails.

After converting this into a panic and dissecting the core dump, I found
that xfs_btree_insrec() is failing because it's trying to split a leaf
node in the cntbt when the AG free list is empty. In particular, it's
failing to get a block from the AGFL _while trying to refill the AGFL_.

If a single operation splits every level of the bnobt and the cntbt (and
the rmapbt if it is enabled) at once, the free list will be empty. Then,
when the next operation tries to refill the free list, it allocates
space. If the allocation does not use a full extent, it will need to
insert records for the remaining space in the bnobt and cntbt. And if
those new records go in full leaves, the leaves (and potentially more
nodes up to the old root) need to be split.

Fix it by accounting for the additional splits that may be required to
refill the free list in the calculation for the minimum free list size.

P.S. As far as I can tell, this bug has existed for a long time -- maybe
back to xfs-history commit afdf80ae7405 ("Add XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS macros
...") in April 1994! It requires a very unlucky sequence of events, and
in fact we didn't hit it until a particular sparse mmap workload updated
from 5.12 to 5.19. But this bug existed in 5.12, so it must've been
exposed by some other change in allocation or writeback patterns. It's
also much less likely to be hit with the rmapbt enabled, since that
increases the minimum free list size and is unlikely to split at the
same time as the bnobt and cntbt.

Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:45 +01:00
Long Li 005be66842 xfs: abort intent items when recovery intents fail
commit f8f9d952e42dd49ae534f61f2fa7ca0876cb9848 upstream.

When recovering intents, we capture newly created intent items as part of
committing recovered intent items.  If intent recovery fails at a later
point, we forget to remove those newly created intent items from the AIL
and hang:

    [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/539/stack
    [<0>] xfs_ail_push_all_sync+0x174/0x230
    [<0>] xfs_unmount_flush_inodes+0x8d/0xd0
    [<0>] xfs_mountfs+0x15f7/0x1e70
    [<0>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x10ec/0x1b20
    [<0>] get_tree_bdev+0x3c8/0x730
    [<0>] vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2c0
    [<0>] path_mount+0xecf/0x1800
    [<0>] do_mount+0xf3/0x110
    [<0>] __x64_sys_mount+0x154/0x1f0
    [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
    [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

When newly created intent items fail to commit via transaction, intent
recovery hasn't created done items for these newly created intent items,
so the capture structure is the sole owner of the captured intent items.
We must release them explicitly or else they leak:

unreferenced object 0xffff888016719108 (size 432):
  comm "mount", pid 529, jiffies 4294706839 (age 144.463s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    08 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff 08 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff  ..q.......q.....
    18 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff 18 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff  ..q.......q.....
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff8230c68f>] xfs_efi_init+0x18f/0x1d0
    [<ffffffff8230c720>] xfs_extent_free_create_intent+0x50/0x150
    [<ffffffff821b671a>] xfs_defer_create_intents+0x16a/0x340
    [<ffffffff821bac3e>] xfs_defer_ops_capture_and_commit+0x8e/0xad0
    [<ffffffff82322bb9>] xfs_cui_item_recover+0x819/0x980
    [<ffffffff823289b6>] xlog_recover_process_intents+0x246/0xb70
    [<ffffffff8233249a>] xlog_recover_finish+0x8a/0x9a0
    [<ffffffff822eeafb>] xfs_log_mount_finish+0x2bb/0x4a0
    [<ffffffff822c0f4f>] xfs_mountfs+0x14bf/0x1e70
    [<ffffffff822d1f80>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x10d0/0x1b20
    [<ffffffff81a21fa2>] get_tree_bdev+0x3d2/0x6d0
    [<ffffffff81a1ee09>] vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2c0
    [<ffffffff81a9f35f>] path_mount+0xecf/0x1800
    [<ffffffff81a9fd83>] do_mount+0xf3/0x110
    [<ffffffff81aa00e4>] __x64_sys_mount+0x154/0x1f0
    [<ffffffff83968739>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80

Fix the problem above by abort intent items that don't have a done item
when recovery intents fail.

Fixes: e6fff81e48 ("xfs: proper replay of deferred ops queued during log recovery")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:45 +01:00
Long Li 23f3d79fc9 xfs: factor out xfs_defer_pending_abort
commit 2a5db859c6825b5d50377dda9c3cc729c20cad43 upstream.

Factor out xfs_defer_pending_abort() from xfs_defer_trans_abort(), which
not use transaction parameter, so it can be used after the transaction
life cycle.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:45 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong e3aca4536b xfs: fix units conversion error in xfs_bmap_del_extent_delay
commit ddd98076d5c075c8a6c49d9e6e8ee12844137f23 upstream.

The unit conversions in this function do not make sense.  First we
convert a block count to bytes, then divide that bytes value by
rextsize, which is in blocks, to get an rt extent count.  You can't
divide bytes by blocks to get a (possibly multiblock) extent value.

Fortunately nobody uses delalloc on the rt volume so this hasn't
mattered.

Fixes: fa5c836ca8 ("xfs: refactor xfs_bunmapi_cow")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:44 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong e820b13ba8 xfs: hoist freeing of rt data fork extent mappings
commit 6c664484337b37fa0cf6e958f4019623e30d40f7 upstream.

Currently, xfs_bmap_del_extent_real contains a bunch of code to convert
the physical extent of a data fork mapping for a realtime file into rt
extents and pass that to the rt extent freeing function.  Since the
details of this aren't needed when CONFIG_XFS_REALTIME=n, move it to
xfs_rtbitmap.c to reduce code size when realtime isn't enabled.

This will (one day) enable realtime EFIs to reuse the same
unit-converting call with less code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:44 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 195f22386e xfs: bump max fsgeom struct version
commit 9488062805943c2d63350d3ef9e4dc093799789a upstream.

The latest version of the fs geometry structure is v5.  Bump this
constant so that xfs_db and mkfs calls to libxfs_fs_geometry will fill
out all the fields.

IOWs, this commit is a no-op for the kernel, but will be useful for
userspace reporting in later changes.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:44 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 6868b8505c xfs: adjust the incore perag block_count when shrinking
If we reduce the number of blocks in an AG, we must update the incore
geometry values as well.

Fixes: 0800169e3e ("xfs: Pre-calculate per-AG agbno geometry")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-11 12:35:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3abc79dce6 Bug fixes for 6.6-rc3:
* Fix an integer overflow bug when processing an fsmap call.
 
  * Fix crash due to CPU hot remove event racing with filesystem mount
    operation.
 
  * During read-only mount, XFS does not allow the contents of the log to be
    recovered when there are one or more unrecognized rcompat features in the
    primary superblock, since the log might have intent items which the kernel
    does not know how to process.
 
  * During recovery of log intent items, XFS now reserves log space sufficient
    for one cycle of a permanent transaction to execute. Otherwise, this could
    lead to livelocks due to non-availability of log space.
 
  * On an fs which has an ondisk unlinked inode list, trying to delete a file
    or allocating an O_TMPFILE file can cause the fs to the shutdown if the
    first inode in the ondisk inode list is not present in the inode cache.
    The bug is solved by explicitly loading the first inode in the ondisk
    unlinked inode list into the inode cache if it is not already cached.
 
    A similar problem arises when the uncached inode is present in the middle
    of the ondisk unlinked inode list. This second bug is triggered when
    executing operations like quotacheck and bulkstat. In this case, XFS now
    reads in the entire ondisk unlinked inode list.
 
  * Enable LARP mode only on recent v5 filesystems.
 
  * Fix a out of bounds memory access in scrub.
 
  * Fix a performance bug when locating the tail of the log during mounting a
    filesystem.
 
 Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.6-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu:

 - Fix an integer overflow bug when processing an fsmap call

 - Fix crash due to CPU hot remove event racing with filesystem mount
   operation

 - During read-only mount, XFS does not allow the contents of the log to
   be recovered when there are one or more unrecognized rcompat features
   in the primary superblock, since the log might have intent items
   which the kernel does not know how to process

 - During recovery of log intent items, XFS now reserves log space
   sufficient for one cycle of a permanent transaction to execute.
   Otherwise, this could lead to livelocks due to non-availability of
   log space

 - On an fs which has an ondisk unlinked inode list, trying to delete a
   file or allocating an O_TMPFILE file can cause the fs to the shutdown
   if the first inode in the ondisk inode list is not present in the
   inode cache. The bug is solved by explicitly loading the first inode
   in the ondisk unlinked inode list into the inode cache if it is not
   already cached

   A similar problem arises when the uncached inode is present in the
   middle of the ondisk unlinked inode list. This second bug is
   triggered when executing operations like quotacheck and bulkstat. In
   this case, XFS now reads in the entire ondisk unlinked inode list

 - Enable LARP mode only on recent v5 filesystems

 - Fix a out of bounds memory access in scrub

 - Fix a performance bug when locating the tail of the log during
   mounting a filesystem

* tag 'xfs-6.6-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: use roundup_pow_of_two instead of ffs during xlog_find_tail
  xfs: only call xchk_stats_merge after validating scrub inputs
  xfs: require a relatively recent V5 filesystem for LARP mode
  xfs: make inode unlinked bucket recovery work with quotacheck
  xfs: load uncached unlinked inodes into memory on demand
  xfs: reserve less log space when recovering log intent items
  xfs: fix log recovery when unknown rocompat bits are set
  xfs: reload entire unlinked bucket lists
  xfs: allow inode inactivation during a ro mount log recovery
  xfs: use i_prev_unlinked to distinguish inodes that are not on the unlinked list
  xfs: remove CPU hotplug infrastructure
  xfs: remove the all-mounts list
  xfs: use per-mount cpumask to track nonempty percpu inodegc lists
  xfs: fix an agbno overflow in __xfs_getfsmap_datadev
  xfs: fix per-cpu CIL structure aggregation racing with dying cpus
  xfs: fix select in config XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS
2023-09-22 16:32:19 -07:00
Christian Brauner f798accd59
Revert "xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps"
This reverts commit e44df26647.

Users reported regressions due to enabling multi-grained timestamps
unconditionally. As no clear consensus on a solution has come up and the
discussion has gone back to the drawing board revert the infrastructure
changes for. If it isn't code that's here to stay, make it go away.

Message-ID: <20230920-keine-eile-c9755b5825db@brauner>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-09-20 18:05:31 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 3c919b0910 xfs: reserve less log space when recovering log intent items
Wengang Wang reports that a customer's system was running a number of
truncate operations on a filesystem with a very small log.  Contention
on the reserve heads lead to other threads stalling on smaller updates
(e.g.  mtime updates) long enough to result in the node being rebooted
on account of the lack of responsivenes.  The node failed to recover
because log recovery of an EFI became stuck waiting for a grant of
reserve space.  From Wengang's report:

"For the file deletion, log bytes are reserved basing on
xfs_mount->tr_itruncate which is:

    tr_logres = 175488,
    tr_logcount = 2,
    tr_logflags = XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,

"You see it's a permanent log reservation with two log operations (two
transactions in rolling mode).  After calculation (xlog_calc_unit_res()
adds space for various log headers), the final log space needed per
transaction changes from  175488 to 180208 bytes.  So the total log
space needed is 360416 bytes (180208 * 2).  [That quantity] of log space
(360416 bytes) needs to be reserved for both run time inode removing
(xfs_inactive_truncate()) and EFI recover (xfs_efi_item_recover())."

In other words, runtime pre-reserves 360K of space in anticipation of
running a chain of two transactions in which each transaction gets a
180K reservation.

Now that we've allocated the transaction, we delete the bmap mapping,
log an EFI to free the space, and roll the transaction as part of
finishing the deferops chain.  Rolling creates a new xfs_trans which
shares its ticket with the old transaction.  Next, xfs_trans_roll calls
__xfs_trans_commit with regrant == true, which calls xlog_cil_commit
with the same regrant parameter.

xlog_cil_commit calls xfs_log_ticket_regrant, which decrements t_cnt and
subtracts t_curr_res from the reservation and write heads.

If the filesystem is fresh and the first transaction only used (say)
20K, then t_curr_res will be 160K, and we give that much reservation
back to the reservation head.  Or if the file is really fragmented and
the first transaction actually uses 170K, then t_curr_res will be 10K,
and that's what we give back to the reservation.

Having done that, we're now headed into the second transaction with an
EFI and 180K of reservation.  Other threads apparently consumed all the
reservation for smaller transactions, such as timestamp updates.

Now let's say the first transaction gets written to disk and we crash
without ever completing the second transaction.  Now we remount the fs,
log recovery finds the unfinished EFI, and calls xfs_efi_recover to
finish the EFI.  However, xfs_efi_recover starts a new tr_itruncate
tranasction, which asks for 360K log reservation.  This is a lot more
than the 180K that we had reserved at the time of the crash.  If the
first EFI to be recovered is also pinning the tail of the log, we will
be unable to free any space in the log, and recovery livelocks.

Wengang confirmed this:

"Now we have the second transaction which has 180208 log bytes reserved
too. The second transaction is supposed to process intents including
extent freeing.  With my hacking patch, I blocked the extent freeing 5
hours. So in that 5 hours, 180208 (NOT 360416) log bytes are reserved.

"With my test case, other transactions (update timestamps) then happen.
As my hacking patch pins the journal tail, those timestamp-updating
transactions finally use up (almost) all the left available log space
(in memory in on disk).  And finally the on disk (and in memory)
available log space goes down near to 180208 bytes.  Those 180208 bytes
are reserved by [the] second (extent-free) transaction [in the chain]."

Wengang and I noticed that EFI recovery starts a transaction, completes
one step of the chain, and commits the transaction without completing
any other steps of the chain.  Those subsequent steps are completed by
xlog_finish_defer_ops, which allocates yet another transaction to
finish the rest of the chain.  That transaction gets the same tr_logres
as the head transaction, but with tr_logcount = 1 to force regranting
with every roll to avoid livelocks.

In other words, we already figured this out in commit 929b92f640
("xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining transaction
reservation"), but should have applied that logic to each intent item's
recovery function.  For Wengang's case, the xfs_trans_alloc call in the
EFI recovery function should only be asking for a single transaction's
worth of log reservation -- 180K, not 360K.

Quoting Wengang again:

"With log recovery, during EFI recovery, we use tr_itruncate again to
reserve two transactions that needs 360416 log bytes.  Reserving 360416
bytes fails [stalls] because we now only have about 180208 available.

"Actually during the EFI recover, we only need one transaction to free
the extents just like the 2nd transaction at RUNTIME.  So it only needs
to reserve 180208 rather than 360416 bytes.  We have (a bit) more than
180208 available log bytes on disk, so [if we decrease the reservation
to 180K] the reservation goes and the recovery [finishes].  That is to
say: we can fix the log recover part to fix the issue. We can introduce
a new xfs_trans_res xfs_mount->tr_ext_free

{
  tr_logres = 175488,
  tr_logcount = 0,
  tr_logflags = 0,
}

"and use tr_ext_free instead of tr_itruncate in EFI recover."

However, I don't think it quite makes sense to create an entirely new
transaction reservation type to handle single-stepping during log
recovery.  Instead, we should copy the transaction reservation
information in the xfs_mount, change tr_logcount to 1, and pass that
into xfs_trans_alloc.  We know this won't risk changing the min log size
computation since we always ask for a fraction of the reservation for
all known transaction types.

This looks like it's been lurking in the codebase since commit
3d3c8b5222, which changed the xfs_trans_reserve call in
xlog_recover_process_efi to use the tr_logcount in tr_itruncate.
That changed the EFI recovery transaction from making a
non-XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES request for one transaction's worth of log
space to a XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES request for two transactions worth.

Fixes: 3d3c8b5222 ("xfs: refactor xfs_trans_reserve() interface")
Complements: 929b92f640 ("xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining transaction reservation")
Suggested-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Srikanth C S <srikanth.c.s@oracle.com>
[djwong: apply the same transformation to all log intent recovery]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-09-12 10:31:07 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 74ad4693b6 xfs: fix log recovery when unknown rocompat bits are set
Log recovery has always run on read only mounts, even where the primary
superblock advertises unknown rocompat bits.  Due to a misunderstanding
between Eric and Darrick back in 2018, we accidentally changed the
superblock write verifier to shutdown the fs over that exact scenario.
As a result, the log cleaning that occurs at the end of the mounting
process fails if there are unknown rocompat bits set.

As we now allow writing of the superblock if there are unknown rocompat
bits set on a RO mount, we no longer want to turn off RO state to allow
log recovery to succeed on a RO mount.  Hence we also remove all the
(now unnecessary) RO state toggling from the log recovery path.

Fixes: 9e037cb797 ("xfs: check for unknown v5 feature bits in superblock write verifier"
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-09-12 10:31:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 53ea7f624f New code for 6.6:
* Chandan Babu will be taking over as the XFS release manager.  He has
    reviewed all the patches that are in this branch, though I'm signing
    the branch one last time since I'm still technically maintainer. :P
  * Create a maintainer entry profile for XFS in which we lay out the
    various roles that I have played for many years.  Aside from release
    manager, the remaining roles are as yet unfilled.
  * Start merging online repair -- we now have in-memory pageable memory
    for staging btrees, a bunch of pending fixes, and we've started the
    process of refactoring the scrub support code to support more of
    repair.  In particular, reaping of old blocks from damaged structures.
  * Scrub the realtime summary file.
  * Fix a bug where scrub's quota iteration only ever returned the root
    dquot.  Oooops.
  * Fix some typos.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.6-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:

 - Chandan Babu will be taking over as the XFS release manager. He has
   reviewed all the patches that are in this branch, though I'm signing
   the branch one last time since I'm still technically maintainer. :P

 - Create a maintainer entry profile for XFS in which we lay out the
   various roles that I have played for many years.  Aside from release
   manager, the remaining roles are as yet unfilled.

 - Start merging online repair -- we now have in-memory pageable memory
   for staging btrees, a bunch of pending fixes, and we've started the
   process of refactoring the scrub support code to support more of
   repair.  In particular, reaping of old blocks from damaged structures.

 - Scrub the realtime summary file.

 - Fix a bug where scrub's quota iteration only ever returned the root
   dquot.  Oooops.

 - Fix some typos.

[ Pull request from Chandan Babu, but signed tag and description from
  Darrick Wong, thus the first person singular above is Darrick, not
  Chandan ]

* tag 'xfs-6.6-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (37 commits)
  fs/xfs: Fix typos in comments
  xfs: fix dqiterate thinko
  xfs: don't check reflink iflag state when checking cow fork
  xfs: simplify returns in xchk_bmap
  xfs: rewrite xchk_inode_is_allocated to work properly
  xfs: hide xfs_inode_is_allocated in scrub common code
  xfs: fix agf_fllast when repairing an empty AGFL
  xfs: allow userspace to rebuild metadata structures
  xfs: clear pagf_agflreset when repairing the AGFL
  xfs: allow the user to cancel repairs before we start writing
  xfs: don't complain about unfixed metadata when repairs were injected
  xfs: implement online scrubbing of rtsummary info
  xfs: always rescan allegedly healthy per-ag metadata after repair
  xfs: move the realtime summary file scrubber to a separate source file
  xfs: wrap ilock/iunlock operations on sc->ip
  xfs: get our own reference to inodes that we want to scrub
  xfs: track usage statistics of online fsck
  xfs: improve xfarray quicksort pivot
  xfs: create scaffolding for creating debugfs entries
  xfs: cache pages used for xfarray quicksort convergence
  ...
2023-08-30 12:34:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 615e95831e v6.6-vfs.ctime
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Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs timestamp updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds VFS support for multi-grain timestamps and converts tmpfs,
  xfs, ext4, and btrfs to use them. This carries acks from all relevant
  filesystems.

  The VFS always uses coarse-grained timestamps when updating the ctime
  and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing filesystems
  to optimize away a lot of metadata updates, down to around 1 per
  jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.

  Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via
  NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes
  can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the
  client decide to invalidate the cache.

  Even with NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support
  a change attribute and are subject to the same problems with timestamp
  granularity. Other applications have similar issues with timestamps
  (e.g., backup applications).

  If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve
  the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying
  filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates.

  This introduces fine-grained timestamps that are used when they are
  actively queried.

  This uses the 31st bit of the ctime tv_nsec field to indicate that
  something has queried the inode for the mtime or ctime. When this flag
  is set, on the next mtime or ctime update, the kernel will fetch a
  fine-grained timestamp instead of the usual coarse-grained one.

  As POSIX generally mandates that when the mtime changes, the ctime
  must also change the kernel always stores normalized ctime values, so
  only the first 30 bits of the tv_nsec field are ever used.

  Filesytems can opt into this behavior by setting the FS_MGTIME flag in
  the fstype. Filesystems that don't set this flag will continue to use
  coarse-grained timestamps.

  Various preparatory changes, fixes and cleanups are included:

   - Fixup all relevant places where POSIX requires updating ctime
     together with mtime. This is a wide-range of places and all
     maintainers provided necessary Acks.

   - Add new accessors for inode->i_ctime directly and change all
     callers to rely on them. Plain accesses to inode->i_ctime are now
     gone and it is accordingly rename to inode->__i_ctime and commented
     as requiring accessors.

   - Extend generic_fillattr() to pass in a request mask mirroring in a
     sense the statx() uapi. This allows callers to pass in a request
     mask to only get a subset of attributes filled in.

   - Rework timestamp updates so it's possible to drop the @now
     parameter the update_time() inode operation and associated helpers.

   - Add inode_update_timestamps() and convert all filesystems to it
     removing a bunch of open-coding"

* tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (107 commits)
  btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
  ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
  xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
  tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
  fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
  fs: drop the timespec64 argument from update_time
  xfs: have xfs_vn_update_time gets its own timestamp
  fat: make fat_update_time get its own timestamp
  fat: remove i_version handling from fat_update_time
  ubifs: have ubifs_update_time use inode_update_timestamps
  btrfs: have it use inode_update_timestamps
  fs: drop the timespec64 arg from generic_update_time
  fs: pass the request_mask to generic_fillattr
  fs: remove silly warning from current_time
  gfs2: fix timestamp handling on quota inodes
  fs: rename i_ctime field to __i_ctime
  selinux: convert to ctime accessor functions
  security: convert to ctime accessor functions
  apparmor: convert to ctime accessor functions
  sunrpc: convert to ctime accessor functions
  ...
2023-08-28 09:31:32 -07:00
Jeff Layton e44df26647
xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
Enable multigrain timestamps, which should ensure that there is an
apparent change to the timestamp whenever it has been written after
being actively observed via getattr.

Also, anytime the mtime changes, the ctime must also change, and those
are now the only two options for xfs_trans_ichgtime. Have that function
unconditionally bump the ctime, and ASSERT that XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG is
always set.

Acked-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20230807-mgctime-v7-11-d1dec143a704@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-11 09:04:57 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 5c83df2e54 xfs: allow userspace to rebuild metadata structures
Add a new (superuser-only) flag to the online metadata repair ioctl to
force it to rebuild structures, even if they're not broken.  We will use
this to move metadata structures out of the way during a free space
defragmentation operation.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10 07:48:11 -07:00
Jeff Layton a0a415e34b xfs: convert to ctime accessor functions
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-80-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-07-24 10:30:06 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong f6250e2056 xfs: convert flex-array declarations in xfs attr shortform objects
As of 6.5-rc1, UBSAN trips over the ondisk extended attribute shortform
definitions using an array length of 1 to pretend to be a flex array.
Kernel compilers have to support unbounded array declarations, so let's
correct this.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-07-17 08:48:56 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong a49bbce58e xfs: convert flex-array declarations in xfs attr leaf blocks
As of 6.5-rc1, UBSAN trips over the ondisk extended attribute leaf block
definitions using an array length of 1 to pretend to be a flex array.
Kernel compilers have to support unbounded array declarations, so let's
correct this.

================================================================================
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:2535:24
index 2 is out of range for type '__u8 [1]'
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50
 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x9c/0xd0
 xfs_attr3_leaf_getvalue+0x2ce/0x2e0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
 xfs_attr_leaf_get+0x148/0x1c0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
 xfs_attr_get_ilocked+0xae/0x110 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
 xfs_attr_get+0xee/0x150 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
 xfs_xattr_get+0x7d/0xc0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
 __vfs_getxattr+0xa3/0x100
 vfs_getxattr+0x87/0x1d0
 do_getxattr+0x17a/0x220
 getxattr+0x89/0xf0

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-07-17 08:48:56 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 371baf5c97 xfs: convert flex-array declarations in struct xfs_attrlist*
As of 6.5-rc1, UBSAN trips over the attrlist ioctl definitions using an
array length of 1 to pretend to be a flex array.  Kernel compilers have
to support unbounded array declarations, so let's correct this.  This
may cause friction with userspace header declarations, but suck is life.

================================================================================
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c:345:18
index 1 is out of range for type '__s32 [1]'
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50
 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x9c/0xd0
 xfs_ioc_attr_put_listent+0x413/0x420 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
 xfs_attr_list_ilocked+0x170/0x850 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
 xfs_attr_list+0xb7/0x120 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
 xfs_ioc_attr_list+0x13b/0x2e0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
 xfs_attrlist_by_handle+0xab/0x120 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
 xfs_file_ioctl+0x1ff/0x15e0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
 vfs_ioctl+0x1f/0x60

The kernel and xfsprogs code that uses these structures will not have
problems, but the long tail of external user programs might.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-07-17 08:48:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bb8e7e9f0b More new code for 6.5:
* Fix some ordering problems with log items during log recovery.
  * Don't deadlock the system by trying to flush busy freed extents while
    holding on to busy freed extents.
  * Improve validation of log geometry parameters when reading the
    primary superblock.
  * Validate the length field in the AGF header.
  * Fix recordset filtering bugs when re-calling GETFSMAP to return more
    results when the resultset didn't previously fit in the caller's buffer.
  * Fix integer overflows in GETFSMAP when working with rt volumes larger
    than 2^32 fsblocks.
  * Fix GETFSMAP reporting the undefined space beyond the last rtextent.
  * Fix filtering bugs in GETFSMAP's log device backend if the log ever
    becomes longer than 2^32 fsblocks.
  * Improve validation of file offsets in the GETFSMAP range parameters.
  * Fix an off by one bug in the pmem media failure notification
    computation.
  * Validate the length field in the AGI header too.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong:

 - Fix some ordering problems with log items during log recovery

 - Don't deadlock the system by trying to flush busy freed extents while
   holding on to busy freed extents

 - Improve validation of log geometry parameters when reading the
   primary superblock

 - Validate the length field in the AGF header

 - Fix recordset filtering bugs when re-calling GETFSMAP to return more
   results when the resultset didn't previously fit in the caller's
   buffer

 - Fix integer overflows in GETFSMAP when working with rt volumes larger
   than 2^32 fsblocks

 - Fix GETFSMAP reporting the undefined space beyond the last rtextent

 - Fix filtering bugs in GETFSMAP's log device backend if the log ever
   becomes longer than 2^32 fsblocks

 - Improve validation of file offsets in the GETFSMAP range parameters

 - Fix an off by one bug in the pmem media failure notification
   computation

 - Validate the length field in the AGI header too

* tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: Remove unneeded semicolon
  xfs: AGI length should be bounds checked
  xfs: fix the calculation for "end" and "length"
  xfs: fix xfs_btree_query_range callers to initialize btree rec fully
  xfs: validate fsmap offsets specified in the query keys
  xfs: fix logdev fsmap query result filtering
  xfs: clean up the rtbitmap fsmap backend
  xfs: fix getfsmap reporting past the last rt extent
  xfs: fix integer overflows in the fsmap rtbitmap and logdev backends
  xfs: fix interval filtering in multi-step fsmap queries
  xfs: fix bounds check in xfs_defer_agfl_block()
  xfs: AGF length has never been bounds checked
  xfs: journal geometry is not properly bounds checked
  xfs: don't block in busy flushing when freeing extents
  xfs: allow extent free intents to be retried
  xfs: pass alloc flags through to xfs_extent_busy_flush()
  xfs: use deferred frees for btree block freeing
  xfs: don't reverse order of items in bulk AIL insertion
  xfs: remove redundant initializations of pointers drop_leaf and save_leaf
2023-07-05 14:08:03 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 2d7d1e7ea3 xfs: AGI length should be bounds checked
Similar to the recent patch strengthening the AGF agf_length
verification, the AGI verifier does not check that the AGI length field
is within known good bounds.  This isn't currently checked by runtime
kernel code, yet we assume in many places that it is correct and verify
other metadata against it.

Add length verification to the AGI verifier.  Just like the AGF length
checking, the length of the AGI must be equal to the size of the AG
specified in the superblock, unless it is the last AG in the filesystem.
In that case, it must be less than or equal to sb->sb_agblocks and
greater than XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS, which is the smallest AG a growfs
operation will allow to exist.

There's only one place in the filesystem that actually uses agi_length,
but let's not leave it vulnerable to the same weird nonsense that
generates syzbot bugs, eh?

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-03 09:48:17 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 75dc034531 xfs: fix xfs_btree_query_range callers to initialize btree rec fully
Use struct initializers to ensure that the xfs_btree_irecs passed into
the query_range function are completely initialized.  No functional
changes, just closing some sloppy hygiene.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02 09:26:19 -07:00