Commit Graph

219 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds b1b988a6a0 Merge branch 'timers-2038-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull year 2038 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Another round of changes to make the kernel ready for 2038. After lots
  of preparatory work this is the first set of syscalls which are 2038
  safe:

    403 clock_gettime64
    404 clock_settime64
    405 clock_adjtime64
    406 clock_getres_time64
    407 clock_nanosleep_time64
    408 timer_gettime64
    409 timer_settime64
    410 timerfd_gettime64
    411 timerfd_settime64
    412 utimensat_time64
    413 pselect6_time64
    414 ppoll_time64
    416 io_pgetevents_time64
    417 recvmmsg_time64
    418 mq_timedsend_time64
    419 mq_timedreceiv_time64
    420 semtimedop_time64
    421 rt_sigtimedwait_time64
    422 futex_time64
    423 sched_rr_get_interval_time64

  The syscall numbers are identical all over the architectures"

* 'timers-2038-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  riscv: Use latest system call ABI
  checksyscalls: fix up mq_timedreceive and stat exceptions
  unicore32: Fix __ARCH_WANT_STAT64 definition
  asm-generic: Make time32 syscall numbers optional
  asm-generic: Drop getrlimit and setrlimit syscalls from default list
  32-bit userspace ABI: introduce ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T config option
  compat ABI: use non-compat openat and open_by_handle_at variants
  y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures
  y2038: rename old time and utime syscalls
  y2038: remove struct definition redirects
  y2038: use time32 syscall names on 32-bit
  syscalls: remove obsolete __IGNORE_ macros
  y2038: syscalls: rename y2038 compat syscalls
  x86/x32: use time64 versions of sigtimedwait and recvmmsg
  timex: change syscalls to use struct __kernel_timex
  timex: use __kernel_timex internally
  sparc64: add custom adjtimex/clock_adjtime functions
  time: fix sys_timer_settime prototype
  time: Add struct __kernel_timex
  time: make adjtime compat handling available for 32 bit
  ...
2019-03-05 14:08:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 736706bee3 get rid of legacy 'get_ds()' function
Every in-kernel use of this function defined it to KERNEL_DS (either as
an actual define, or as an inline function).  It's an entirely
historical artifact, and long long long ago used to actually read the
segment selector valueof '%ds' on x86.

Which in the kernel is always KERNEL_DS.

Inspired by a patch from Jann Horn that just did this for a very small
subset of users (the ones in fs/), along with Al who suggested a script.
I then just took it to the logical extreme and removed all the remaining
gunk.

Roughly scripted with

   git grep -l '(get_ds())' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i 's/(get_ds())/(KERNEL_DS)/'
   git grep -lw 'get_ds' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i '/^#define get_ds()/d'

plus manual fixups to remove a few unusual usage patterns, the couple of
inline function cases and to fix up a comment that had become stale.

The 'get_ds()' function remains in an x86 kvm selftest, since in user
space it actually does something relevant.

Inspired-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Inspired-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-04 10:50:14 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner cfbe271667 y2038: additional syscall ABI cleanup
This is a follow-up to the y2038 syscall patches already merged in the tip
 tree.  As the final 32-bit RISC-V syscall ABI is still being decided on,
 this is the last chance to make a few corrections to leave out interfaces
 based on 32-bit time_t along with the old off_t and rlimit types.
 
 The series achieves this in a few steps:
 
 - A couple of bug fixes for minor regressions I introduced
   in the original series
 
 - A couple of older patches from Yury Norov that I had never
   merged in the past, these fix up the openat/open_by_handle_at and
   getrlimit/setrlimit syscalls to disallow the old versions of off_t
   and rlimit.
 
 - Hiding the deprecated system calls behind an #ifdef in
   include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
 
 - Change arch/riscv to drop all these ABIs.
 
 Originally, the plan was to also leave these out on C-Sky, but that now
 has a glibc port that uses the older interfaces, so we need to leave
 them in place.
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Merge tag 'y2038-syscall-abi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground into timers/2038

Pull additional syscall ABI cleanup for y2038 from Arnd Bergmann:

This is a follow-up to the y2038 syscall patches already merged in the tip
tree.  As the final 32-bit RISC-V syscall ABI is still being decided on,
this is the last chance to make a few corrections to leave out interfaces
based on 32-bit time_t along with the old off_t and rlimit types.

The series achieves this in a few steps:

- A couple of bug fixes for minor regressions I introduced
  in the original series

- A couple of older patches from Yury Norov that I had never
  merged in the past, these fix up the openat/open_by_handle_at and
  getrlimit/setrlimit syscalls to disallow the old versions of off_t
  and rlimit.

- Hiding the deprecated system calls behind an #ifdef in
  include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h

- Change arch/riscv to drop all these ABIs.

Originally, the plan was to also leave these out on C-Sky, but that now
has a glibc port that uses the older interfaces, so we need to leave
them in place.
2019-02-27 21:45:27 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann c8ce48f065 asm-generic: Make time32 syscall numbers optional
We don't want new architectures to even provide the old 32-bit time_t
based system calls any more, or define the syscall number macros.

Add a new __ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS macro that gets enabled for all
existing 32-bit architectures using the generic system call table,
so we don't change any current behavior.
Since this symbol is evaluated in user space as well, we cannot use
a Kconfig CONFIG_* macro but have to define it in uapi/asm/unistd.h.

On 64-bit architectures, the same system call numbers mostly refer to
the system calls we want to keep, as they already pass 64-bit time_t.

As new architectures no longer provide these, we need new exceptions
in checksyscalls.sh.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-02-19 21:27:32 +01:00
Yury Norov 80d7da1cac asm-generic: Drop getrlimit and setrlimit syscalls from default list
The newer prlimit64 syscall provides all the functionality of getrlimit
and setrlimit syscalls and adds the pid of target process, so future
architectures won't need to include getrlimit and setrlimit.

Therefore drop getrlimit and setrlimit syscalls from the generic syscall
list unless __ARCH_WANT_SET_GET_RLIMIT is defined by the architecture's
unistd.h prior to including asm-generic/unistd.h, and adjust all
architectures using the generic syscall list to define it so that no
in-tree architectures are affected.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x]
Acked-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> [metag]
Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> [nios2]
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [openrisc]
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> #arch/arc bits
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-02-19 10:10:06 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada 36c0f7f0f8 arch: unexport asm/shmparam.h for all architectures
Most architectures do not export shmparam.h to user-space.

  $ find arch -name shmparam.h  | sort
  arch/alpha/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/arc/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/arm64/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/arm/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/csky/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/ia64/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/mips/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/nds32/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/nios2/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/parisc/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/s390/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/sh/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/sparc/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/x86/include/asm/shmparam.h
  arch/xtensa/include/asm/shmparam.h

Strangely, some users of the asm-generic wrapper export shmparam.h

  $ git grep 'generic-y += shmparam.h'
  arch/c6x/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
  arch/h8300/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
  arch/hexagon/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
  arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
  arch/microblaze/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
  arch/openrisc/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
  arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
  arch/unicore32/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h

The newly added riscv correctly creates the asm-generic wrapper
in the kernel space, but the others (c6x, h8300, hexagon, m68k,
microblaze, openrisc, unicore32) create the one in the uapi directory.

Digging into the git history, now I guess fcc8487d47 ("uapi:
export all headers under uapi directories") was the misconversion.
Prior to that commit, no architecture exported to shmparam.h
As its commit description said, that commit exported shmparam.h
for c6x, h8300, hexagon, m68k, openrisc, unicore32.

83f0124ad8 ("microblaze: remove asm-generic wrapper headers")
accidentally exported shmparam.h for microblaze.

This commit unexports shmparam.h for those architectures.

There is no more reason to export include/uapi/asm-generic/shmparam.h,
so it has been moved to include/asm-generic/shmparam.h

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1546904307-11124-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-01 15:46:22 -08:00
Stafford Horne 9cb2feb4d2 arch/openrisc: Fix issues with access_ok()
The commit 594cc251fd ("make 'user_access_begin()' do 'access_ok()'")
exposed incorrect implementations of access_ok() macro in several
architectures.  This change fixes 2 issues found in OpenRISC.

OpenRISC was not properly using parenthesis for arguments and also using
arguments twice.  This patch fixes those 2 issues.

I test booted this patch with v5.0-rc1 on qemu and it's working fine.

Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-08 18:22:30 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada 3bd6e94bec arch: restore generic-y += shmparam.h for some architectures
For some reasons, I accidentally got rid of "generic-y += shmparam.h"
from some architectures.

Restore them to fix building c6x, h8300, hexagon, m68k, microblaze,
openrisc, and unicore32.

Fixes: d6e4b3e326 ("arch: remove redundant UAPI generic-y defines")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-06 18:16:11 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada d6e4b3e326 arch: remove redundant UAPI generic-y defines
Now that Kbuild automatically creates asm-generic wrappers for missing
mandatory headers, it is redundant to list the same headers in
generic-y and mandatory-y.

Suggested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-01-06 10:22:15 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada d4ce5458ea arch: remove stale comments "UAPI Header export list"
These comments are leftovers of commit fcc8487d47 ("uapi: export all
headers under uapi directories").

Prior to that commit, exported headers must be explicitly added to
header-y. Now, all headers under the uapi/ directories are exported.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
Linus Torvalds a65981109f Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - procfs updates

 - various misc bits

 - lib/ updates

 - epoll updates

 - autofs

 - fatfs

 - a few more MM bits

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (58 commits)
  mm/page_io.c: fix polled swap page in
  checkpatch: add Co-developed-by to signature tags
  docs: fix Co-Developed-by docs
  drivers/base/platform.c: kmemleak ignore a known leak
  fs: don't open code lru_to_page()
  fs/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
  mm/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
  arch/arc/mm/fault.c: remove caller signal_pending_branch predictions
  kernel/sched/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
  kernel/locking/mutex.c: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
  mm: select HAVE_MOVE_PMD on x86 for faster mremap
  mm: speed up mremap by 20x on large regions
  mm: treewide: remove unused address argument from pte_alloc functions
  initramfs: cleanup incomplete rootfs
  scripts/gdb: fix lx-version string output
  kernel/kcov.c: mark write_comp_data() as notrace
  kernel/sysctl: add panic_print into sysctl
  panic: add options to print system info when panic happens
  bfs: extra sanity checking and static inode bitmap
  exec: separate MM_ANONPAGES and RLIMIT_STACK accounting
  ...
2019-01-05 09:16:18 -08:00
Joel Fernandes (Google) 4cf5892495 mm: treewide: remove unused address argument from pte_alloc functions
Patch series "Add support for fast mremap".

This series speeds up the mremap(2) syscall by copying page tables at
the PMD level even for non-THP systems.  There is concern that the extra
'address' argument that mremap passes to pte_alloc may do something
subtle architecture related in the future that may make the scheme not
work.  Also we find that there is no point in passing the 'address' to
pte_alloc since its unused.  This patch therefore removes this argument
tree-wide resulting in a nice negative diff as well.  Also ensuring
along the way that the enabled architectures do not do anything funky
with the 'address' argument that goes unnoticed by the optimization.

Build and boot tested on x86-64.  Build tested on arm64.  The config
enablement patch for arm64 will be posted in the future after more
testing.

The changes were obtained by applying the following Coccinelle script.
(thanks Julia for answering all Coccinelle questions!).
Following fix ups were done manually:
* Removal of address argument from  pte_fragment_alloc
* Removal of pte_alloc_one_fast definitions from m68k and microblaze.

// Options: --include-headers --no-includes
// Note: I split the 'identifier fn' line, so if you are manually
// running it, please unsplit it so it runs for you.

virtual patch

@pte_alloc_func_def depends on patch exists@
identifier E2;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
type T2;
@@

 fn(...
- , T2 E2
 )
 { ... }

@pte_alloc_func_proto_noarg depends on patch exists@
type T1, T2, T3, T4;
identifier fn =~ "^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@

(
- T3 fn(T1, T2);
+ T3 fn(T1);
|
- T3 fn(T1, T2, T4);
+ T3 fn(T1, T2);
)

@pte_alloc_func_proto depends on patch exists@
identifier E1, E2, E4;
type T1, T2, T3, T4;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@

(
- T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2);
+ T3 fn(T1 E1);
|
- T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2, T4 E4);
+ T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2);
)

@pte_alloc_func_call depends on patch exists@
expression E2;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@

 fn(...
-,  E2
 )

@pte_alloc_macro depends on patch exists@
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
identifier a, b, c;
expression e;
position p;
@@

(
- #define fn(a, b, c) e
+ #define fn(a, b) e
|
- #define fn(a, b) e
+ #define fn(a) e
)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108181201.88826-2-joelaf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04 13:13:47 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox 3fc2579e6f fls: change parameter to unsigned int
When testing in userspace, UBSAN pointed out that shifting into the sign
bit is undefined behaviour.  It doesn't really make sense to ask for the
highest set bit of a negative value, so just turn the argument type into
an unsigned int.

Some architectures (eg ppc) already had it declared as an unsigned int,
so I don't expect too many problems.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105221117.31828-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04 13:13:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 96d4f267e4 Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() function
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.

It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access.  But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.

A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model.  And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.

This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.

There were a couple of notable cases:

 - csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.

 - the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
   values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
   really used it)

 - microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout

but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.

I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something.  Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-03 18:57:57 -08:00
Nick Desaulniers de0d22e50c treewide: remove current_text_addr
Prefer _THIS_IP_ defined in linux/kernel.h.

Most definitions of current_text_addr were the same as _THIS_IP_, but
a few archs had inline assembly instead.

This patch removes the final call site of current_text_addr, making all
of the definitions dead code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/csky/include/asm/processor.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180911182413.180715-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31 08:54:12 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann bf4b6a7d37 y2038: Remove stat64 family from default syscall set
New architectures should no longer need stat64, which is not y2038
safe and has been replaced by statx(). This removes the 'select
__ARCH_WANT_STAT64' statement from asm-generic/unistd.h and instead
moves it into the respective asm/unistd.h UAPI header files for each
architecture that uses it today.

In the generic file, the system call number and entry points are now
made conditional, so newly added architectures (e.g. riscv32 or csky)
will never need to carry backwards compatiblity for it.

arm64 is the only 64-bit architecture using the asm-generic/unistd.h
file, and it already sets __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT in its headers, and I
use the same #ifdef here: future 64-bit architectures therefore won't
see newstat or stat64 any more. They don't suffer from the y2038 time_t
overflow, but for consistency it seems best to also let them use statx().

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-08-29 15:42:20 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 2ab054fd1f OpenRISC updates for 4.19
Just one change for 4.19:
  - Refactors from Christoph Hellwig to use generic DMA facilities
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux

Pull OpenRISC update from Stafford Horne:
 "Just one change for 4.19: refactoring from Christoph Hellwig to use
  generic DMA facilities"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux:
  openrisc: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
  openrisc: fix cache maintainance the the sync_single_for_device DMA operation
  openrisc: remove the no-op unmap_page and unmap_sg DMA operations
  openrisc: remove the sync_single_for_cpu DMA operation
2018-08-23 14:09:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds de5d1b39ea Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking/atomics update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The locking, atomics and memory model brains delivered:

   - A larger update to the atomics code which reworks the ordering
     barriers, consolidates the atomic primitives, provides the new
     atomic64_fetch_add_unless() primitive and cleans up the include
     hell.

   - Simplify cmpxchg() instrumentation and add instrumentation for
     xchg() and cmpxchg_double().

   - Updates to the memory model and documentation"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits)
  locking/atomics: Rework ordering barriers
  locking/atomics: Instrument cmpxchg_double*()
  locking/atomics: Instrument xchg()
  locking/atomics: Simplify cmpxchg() instrumentation
  locking/atomics/x86: Reduce arch_cmpxchg64*() instrumentation
  tools/memory-model: Rename litmus tests to comply to norm7
  tools/memory-model/Documentation: Fix typo, smb->smp
  sched/Documentation: Update wake_up() & co. memory-barrier guarantees
  locking/spinlock, sched/core: Clarify requirements for smp_mb__after_spinlock()
  sched/core: Use smp_mb() in wake_woken_function()
  tools/memory-model: Add informal LKMM documentation to MAINTAINERS
  locking/atomics/Documentation: Describe atomic_set() as a write operation
  tools/memory-model: Make scripts executable
  tools/memory-model: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() from model
  tools/memory-model: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() from recipes
  locking/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Update Korean translation to fix broken DMA vs. MMIO ordering example
  MAINTAINERS: Add Daniel Lustig as an LKMM reviewer
  tools/memory-model: Fix ISA2+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce name
  tools/memory-model: Add litmus test for full multicopy atomicity
  locking/refcount: Always allow checked forms
  ...
2018-08-13 12:23:39 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 9e90c79852 irqchip updates for 4.19
- GICv3 ITS LPI allocation revamp
 - GICv3 support for hypervisor-enforced LPI range
 - GICv3 ITS conversion to raw spinlock
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Merge tag 'irqchip-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core

Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:

- GICv3 ITS LPI allocation revamp
- GICv3 support for hypervisor-enforced LPI range
- GICv3 ITS conversion to raw spinlock
2018-08-06 12:45:42 +02:00
Palmer Dabbelt c5ca4560de openrisc: Use the new GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
It appears that openrisc copied arm64's GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER code
(which came from arm).  Cnvert it to use the generic version.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: jonas@southpole.se
Cc: stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi
Cc: jason@lakedaemon.net
Cc: marc.zyngier@arm.com
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: vladimir.murzin@arm.com
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: jinb.park7@gmail.com
Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Cc: alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
Cc: pombredanne@nexb.com
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: kstewart@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: jhogan@kernel.org
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: james.morse@arm.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622170126.6308-5-palmer@sifive.com
2018-08-03 12:14:09 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 5600779ea5 openrisc: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
Switch to the generic noncoherent direct mapping implementation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2018-07-21 13:49:48 +09:00
Ingo Molnar 52b544bd38 Linux 4.18-rc5
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Merge tag 'v4.18-rc5' into locking/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-17 09:27:43 +02:00
Stafford Horne 560b423dd9 openrisc: Call destructor during __pte_free_tlb
This fixes an issue uncovered when a recent change to add the "page
table" flag was merged.  During bootup we see many errors like the
following:

    BUG: Bad page state in process mkdir  pfn:00bae
    page:c1ff15c0 count:0 mapcount:-1024 mapping:00000000 index:0x0
    flags: 0x0()
    raw: 00000000 00000000 00000000 fffffbff 00000000 00000100 00000200 00000000
    page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 46 Comm: mkdir Tainted: G    B             4.17.0-simple-smp-07461-g1d40a5ea01d5-dirty #993
    Call trace:
    [<(ptrval)>] show_stack+0x44/0x54
    [<(ptrval)>] dump_stack+0xb0/0xe8
    [<(ptrval)>] bad_page+0x138/0x174
    [<(ptrval)>] ? cpumask_next+0x24/0x34
    [<(ptrval)>] free_pages_check_bad+0x6c/0xd0
    [<(ptrval)>] free_pcppages_bulk+0x174/0x42c
    [<(ptrval)>] free_unref_page_commit.isra.17+0xb8/0xc8
    [<(ptrval)>] free_unref_page_list+0x10c/0x190
    [<(ptrval)>] ? set_reset_devices+0x0/0x2c
    [<(ptrval)>] release_pages+0x3a0/0x414
    [<(ptrval)>] tlb_flush_mmu_free+0x5c/0x90
    [<(ptrval)>] tlb_flush_mmu+0x90/0xa4
    [<(ptrval)>] arch_tlb_finish_mmu+0x50/0x94
    [<(ptrval)>] tlb_finish_mmu+0x30/0x64
    [<(ptrval)>] exit_mmap+0x110/0x1e0
    [<(ptrval)>] mmput+0x50/0xf0
    [<(ptrval)>] do_exit+0x274/0xa94
    [<(ptrval)>] do_group_exit+0x50/0x110
    [<(ptrval)>] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x38
    [<(ptrval)>] _syscall_return+0x0/0x4

During the __pte_free_tlb path openrisc fails to call the page
destructor which would clear the new bits that were introduced.
To fix this we are calling the destructor.

It seem openrisc was the only architecture missing this,  all other
architectures either call the destructor like we are doing here or use
pte_free.

Note: failing to call the destructor was also messing up the zone stats
(and will be cause other problems if you were using SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS,
which we are not yet).

Fixes: 1d40a5ea01 ("mm: mark pages in use for page tables")
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2018-06-25 21:49:10 +09:00
Mark Rutland bfc18e389c atomics/treewide: Rename __atomic_add_unless() => atomic_fetch_add_unless()
While __atomic_add_unless() was originally intended as a building-block
for atomic_add_unless(), it's now used in a number of places around the
kernel. It's the only common atomic operation named __atomic*(), rather
than atomic_*(), and for consistency it would be better named
atomic_fetch_add_unless().

This lack of consistency is slightly confusing, and gets in the way of
scripting atomics. Given that, let's clean things up and promote it to
an official part of the atomics API, in the form of
atomic_fetch_add_unless().

This patch converts definitions and invocations over to the new name,
including the instrumented version, using the following script:

  ----
  git grep -w __atomic_add_unless | while read line; do
  sed -i '{s/\<__atomic_add_unless\>/atomic_fetch_add_unless/}' "${line%%:*}";
  done
  git grep -w __arch_atomic_add_unless | while read line; do
  sed -i '{s/\<__arch_atomic_add_unless\>/arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless/}' "${line%%:*}";
  done
  ----

Note that we do not have atomic{64,_long}_fetch_add_unless(), which will
be introduced by later patches.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21 14:22:32 +02:00
Will Deacon b22d73c2bd locking/atomics/openrisc: Don't pull in all of <linux/bitops.h> in <asm/cmpxchg.h>
The openrisc implementation of <asm/cmpxchg.h> pulls in <linux/bitops.h>,
so that it can refer to BITS_PER_BYTE. It also transitively relies on
this pulling in <linux/compiler.h> for READ_ONCE().

Replace the #include with <linux/bits.h> and <linux/compiler.h>.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1529412794-17720-5-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21 12:52:11 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann 2b5a9a37e9 time: Add an asm-generic/compat.h file
We have a couple of files that try to include asm/compat.h on
architectures where this is available. Those should generally use the
higher-level linux/compat.h file, but that in turn fails to include
asm/compat.h when CONFIG_COMPAT is disabled, unless we can provide
that header on all architectures.

This adds the asm/compat.h for all remaining architectures to
simplify the dependencies.

Architectures that are getting removed in linux-4.17 are not changed
here, to avoid needless conflicts with the removal patches. Those
architectures are broken by this patch, but we have already shown
that they have no users.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-19 13:28:51 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 9dceab89d8 OpenRISC updates for v4.17
Just one small thing here, it came in a while back but I didnt have
 anything in my 4.16 queue, still its the only thing for 4.17 so sending
 it alone.
 
 Small cleanup:
  - remove unused __ARCH_HAVE_MMU define
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux

Pull OpenRISC fixlet from Stafford Horne:
 "Just one small thing here, it came in a while back but I didnt have
  anything in my 4.16 queue, still its the only thing for 4.17 so
  sending it alone.

  Small cleanup: remove unused __ARCH_HAVE_MMU define"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux:
  openrisc: remove unused __ARCH_HAVE_MMU define
2018-04-15 12:27:58 -07:00
Tobias Klauser d56f3af9e8 openrisc: remove unused __ARCH_HAVE_MMU define
The __ARCH_HAVE_MMU define is (and was) used nowhere in the tree and
also doesn't appear to be used by any libc.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2018-04-08 02:15:47 +09:00
Greentime Hu b934e8eb48 openrisc: add ioremap_nocache declaration before include asm-generic/io.h and sync ioremap prototype with it.
A future commit for the nds32 architecture bootstrap("asm-generic/io.h: move
ioremap_nocache/ioremap_uc/ioremap_wc/ioremap_wt out of ifndef CONFIG_MMU")
will move the ioremap_nocache out of the CONFIG_MMU ifdef. This means that
in order to suppress re-definition errors we need to setup #define's before
importing asm-generic/io.h.

Also, the change adds a prototype for ioremap where size is size_t so fix that
as well.

Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2018-02-22 10:44:30 +08:00
Linus Torvalds 3879ae653a The core framework has a handful of patches this time around, mostly due
to the clk rate protection support added by Jerome Brunet. This feature
 will allow consumers to lock in a certain rate on the output of a clk so
 that things like audio playback don't hear pops when the clk frequency
 changes due to shared parent clks changing rates. Currently the clk
 API doesn't guarantee the rate of a clk stays at the rate you request
 after clk_set_rate() is called, so this new API will allow drivers
 to express that requirement. Beyond this, the core got some debugfs
 pretty printing patches and a couple minor non-critical fixes.
 
 Looking outside of the core framework diff we have some new driver
 additions and the removal of a legacy TI clk driver. Both of these hit
 high in the dirstat. Also, the removal of the asm-generic/clkdev.h file
 causes small one-liners in all the architecture Kbuild files. Overall, the
 driver diff seems to be the normal stuff that comes all the time to
 fix little problems here and there and to support new hardware.
 
 Core:
  - Clk rate protection
  - Symbolic clk flags in debugfs output
  - Clk registration enabled clks while doing bookkeeping updates
 
 New Drivers:
  - Spreadtrum SC9860
  - HiSilicon hi3660 stub
  - Qualcomm A53 PLL, SPMI clkdiv, and MSM8916 APCS
  - Amlogic Meson-AXG
  - ASPEED BMC
 
 Removed Drivers:
  - TI OMAP 3xxx legacy clk (non-DT) support
  - asm*/clkdev.h got removed (not really a driver)
 
 Updates:
  - Renesas FDP1-0 module clock on R-Car M3-W
  - Renesas LVDS module clock on R-Car V3M
  - Misc fixes to pr_err() prints
  - Qualcomm MSM8916 audio fixes
  - Qualcomm IPQ8074 rounded out support for more peripherals
  - Qualcomm Alpha PLL variants
  - Divider code was using container_of() on bad pointers
  - Allwinner DE2 clks on H3
  - Amlogic minor data fixes and dropping of CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED
  - Mediatek clk driver compile test support
  - AT91 PMC clk suspend/resume restoration support
  - PLL issues fixed on si5351
  - Broadcom IProc PLL calculation updates
  - DVFS support for Armada mvebu CPU clks
  - Allwinner fixed post-divider support
  - TI clkctrl fixes and support for newer SoCs
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux

Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
 "The core framework has a handful of patches this time around, mostly
  due to the clk rate protection support added by Jerome Brunet.

  This feature will allow consumers to lock in a certain rate on the
  output of a clk so that things like audio playback don't hear pops
  when the clk frequency changes due to shared parent clks changing
  rates. Currently the clk API doesn't guarantee the rate of a clk stays
  at the rate you request after clk_set_rate() is called, so this new
  API will allow drivers to express that requirement.

  Beyond this, the core got some debugfs pretty printing patches and a
  couple minor non-critical fixes.

  Looking outside of the core framework diff we have some new driver
  additions and the removal of a legacy TI clk driver. Both of these hit
  high in the dirstat. Also, the removal of the asm-generic/clkdev.h
  file causes small one-liners in all the architecture Kbuild files.

  Overall, the driver diff seems to be the normal stuff that comes all
  the time to fix little problems here and there and to support new
  hardware.

  Summary:

  Core:
   - Clk rate protection
   - Symbolic clk flags in debugfs output
   - Clk registration enabled clks while doing bookkeeping updates

  New Drivers:
   - Spreadtrum SC9860
   - HiSilicon hi3660 stub
   - Qualcomm A53 PLL, SPMI clkdiv, and MSM8916 APCS
   - Amlogic Meson-AXG
   - ASPEED BMC

  Removed Drivers:
   - TI OMAP 3xxx legacy clk (non-DT) support
   - asm*/clkdev.h got removed (not really a driver)

  Updates:
   - Renesas FDP1-0 module clock on R-Car M3-W
   - Renesas LVDS module clock on R-Car V3M
   - Misc fixes to pr_err() prints
   - Qualcomm MSM8916 audio fixes
   - Qualcomm IPQ8074 rounded out support for more peripherals
   - Qualcomm Alpha PLL variants
   - Divider code was using container_of() on bad pointers
   - Allwinner DE2 clks on H3
   - Amlogic minor data fixes and dropping of CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED
   - Mediatek clk driver compile test support
   - AT91 PMC clk suspend/resume restoration support
   - PLL issues fixed on si5351
   - Broadcom IProc PLL calculation updates
   - DVFS support for Armada mvebu CPU clks
   - Allwinner fixed post-divider support
   - TI clkctrl fixes and support for newer SoCs"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (125 commits)
  clk: aspeed: Handle inverse polarity of USB port 1 clock gate
  clk: aspeed: Fix return value check in aspeed_cc_init()
  clk: aspeed: Add reset controller
  clk: aspeed: Register gated clocks
  clk: aspeed: Add platform driver and register PLLs
  clk: aspeed: Register core clocks
  clk: Add clock driver for ASPEED BMC SoCs
  clk: mediatek: adjust dependency of reset.c to avoid unexpectedly being built
  clk: fix reentrancy of clk_enable() on UP systems
  clk: meson-axg: fix potential NULL dereference in axg_clkc_probe()
  clk: Simplify debugfs registration
  clk: Fix debugfs_create_*() usage
  clk: Show symbolic clock flags in debugfs
  clk: renesas: r8a7796: Add FDP clock
  clk: Move __clk_{get,put}() into private clk.h API
  clk: sunxi: Use CLK_IS_CRITICAL flag for critical clks
  clk: Improve flags doc for of_clk_detect_critical()
  arch: Remove clkdev.h asm-generic from Kbuild
  clk: sunxi-ng: a83t: Add M divider to TCON1 clock
  clk: Prepare to remove asm-generic/clkdev.h
  ...
2018-02-01 16:56:07 -08:00
David Howells 0500871f21 Construct init thread stack in the linker script rather than by union
Construct the init thread stack in the linker script rather than doing it
by means of a union so that ia64's init_task.c can be got rid of.

The following symbols are then made available from INIT_TASK_DATA() linker
script macro:

	init_thread_union
	init_stack

INIT_TASK_DATA() also expands the region to THREAD_SIZE to accommodate the
size of the init stack.  init_thread_union is given its own section so that
it can be placed into the stack space in the right order.  I'm assuming
that the ia64 ordering is correct and that the task_struct is first and the
thread_info second.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> (arm64)
Tested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-01-09 23:21:02 +00:00
Stephen Boyd e0af0c1610 arch: Remove clkdev.h asm-generic from Kbuild
Now that every architecture is using the generic clkdev.h file
and we no longer include asm/clkdev.h anywhere in the tree, we
can remove it.

Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
2018-01-03 09:02:11 -08:00
Hendrik Brueckner c895f6f703 bpf: correct broken uapi for BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program type
Commit 0515e5999a ("bpf: introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT
program type") introduced the bpf_perf_event_data structure which
exports the pt_regs structure.  This is OK for multiple architectures
but fail for s390 and arm64 which do not export pt_regs.  Programs
using them, for example, the bpf selftest fail to compile on these
architectures.

For s390, exporting the pt_regs is not an option because s390 wants
to allow changes to it.  For arm64, there is a user_pt_regs structure
that covers parts of the pt_regs structure for use by user space.

To solve the broken uapi for s390 and arm64, introduce an abstract
type for pt_regs and add an asm/bpf_perf_event.h file that concretes
the type.  An asm-generic header file covers the architectures that
export pt_regs today.

The arch-specific enablement for s390 and arm64 follows in separate
commits.

Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 0515e5999a ("bpf: introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program type")
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-05 15:02:40 +01:00
Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin) 4950276672 kmemcheck: remove annotations
Patch series "kmemcheck: kill kmemcheck", v2.

As discussed at LSF/MM, kill kmemcheck.

KASan is a replacement that is able to work without the limitation of
kmemcheck (single CPU, slow).  KASan is already upstream.

We are also not aware of any users of kmemcheck (or users who don't
consider KASan as a suitable replacement).

The only objection was that since KASAN wasn't supported by all GCC
versions provided by distros at that time we should hold off for 2
years, and try again.

Now that 2 years have passed, and all distros provide gcc that supports
KASAN, kill kmemcheck again for the very same reasons.

This patch (of 4):

Remove kmemcheck annotations, and calls to kmemcheck from the kernel.

[alexander.levin@verizon.com: correctly remove kmemcheck call from dma_map_sg_attrs]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171012192151.26531-1-alexander.levin@verizon.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171007030159.22241-2-alexander.levin@verizon.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15 18:21:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds f3573b8f90 OpenRISC updates for v4.15
Small Things:
  - Move OpenRISC docs into Documentation and clean them up
  - Document previously undocumented devicetree bindings
  - Update the or1ksim dts to use stdout-path
 
 OpenRISC SMP support details:
  - First the "use shadow registers" and "define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN as true"
    get the architecture ready for SMP.
  - The "add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support" and "use qspinlocks and
    qrwlocks" add the SMP locking infrastructure as needed.  Using the
    qspinlocks and qrwlocks as suggested by Peter Z while reviewing the
    original spinlocks implementation.
  - The "support for ompic" adds a new irqchip device which is used for
    IPI communication to support SMP.
  - The "initial SMP support" adds smp.c and makes changes to all of the
    necessary data-structures to be per-cpu.
  - The remaining patches are bug fixes and debug helpers which I wanted
    to keep separate from the "initial SMP support" in order to allow them
    to be reviewed on their own. This includes:
     - add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing
     - fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks
     - sleep instead of spin on secondary wait
     - support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
     - enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing
     - timer sync: Add tick timer sync logic
     - fix possible deadlock in timer sync, pointed out by mips guys
 
 Note: the irqchip patch was reviewed with Marc and we agreed to push it
 together with these patches.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux

Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
 "The OpenRISC work is a bit more interesting this time, adding SMP
  support and a few general cleanups.

  Small Things:

   - Move OpenRISC docs into Documentation and clean them up

   - Document previously undocumented devicetree bindings

   - Update the or1ksim dts to use stdout-path

  OpenRISC SMP support details:

   - First the "use shadow registers" and "define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN as
     true" get the architecture ready for SMP.

   - The "add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support" and "use qspinlocks and
     qrwlocks" add the SMP locking infrastructure as needed. Using the
     qspinlocks and qrwlocks as suggested by Peter Z while reviewing the
     original spinlocks implementation.

   - The "support for ompic" adds a new irqchip device which is used for
     IPI communication to support SMP.

   - The "initial SMP support" adds smp.c and makes changes to all of
     the necessary data-structures to be per-cpu.

  The remaining patches are bug fixes and debug helpers which I wanted
  to keep separate from the "initial SMP support" in order to allow them
  to be reviewed on their own. This includes:

   - add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing

   - fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks

   - sleep instead of spin on secondary wait

   - support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT

   - enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing

   - timer sync: Add tick timer sync logic

   - fix possible deadlock in timer sync, pointed out by mips guys

  Note: the irqchip patch was reviewed with Marc and we agreed to push
  it together with these patches"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux:
  openrisc: fix possible deadlock scenario during timer sync
  openrisc: pass endianness info to sparse
  openrisc: add tick timer multi-core sync logic
  openrisc: enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing
  openrisc: support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
  openrisc: add simple_smp dts and defconfig for simulators
  openrisc: add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing
  openrisc: sleep instead of spin on secondary wait
  openrisc: fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks
  openrisc: initial SMP support
  irqchip: add initial support for ompic
  dt-bindings: add openrisc to vendor prefixes list
  openrisc: use qspinlocks and qrwlocks
  openrisc: add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support
  openrisc: use shadow registers to save regs on exception
  dt-bindings: openrisc: Add OpenRISC platform SoC
  Documentation: openrisc: Updates to README
  Documentation: Move OpenRISC docs out of arch/
  MAINTAINERS: Add OpenRISC pic maintainer
  openrisc: dts: or1ksim: Add stdout-path
2017-11-13 12:12:00 -08:00
Stafford Horne 4553474d97 openrisc: add tick timer multi-core sync logic
In case timers are not in sync when cpus start (i.e. hot plug / offset
resets) we need to synchronize the secondary cpus internal timer with
the main cpu.  This is needed as in OpenRISC SMP there is only one
clocksource registered which reads from the same ttcr register on each
cpu.

This synchronization routine heavily borrows from mips implementation that
does something similar.

Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-11-03 14:01:16 +09:00
Stafford Horne eecac38b04 openrisc: support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
For lockdep support a reliable stack trace mechanism is needed.  This
patch adds support in OpenRISC for the stacktrace framework, implemented
by a simple unwinder api.  The unwinder api supports both framepointer
and basic stack tracing.

The unwinder is now used to replace the stack_dump() implementation as
well. The new traces are inline with other architectures trace format:

 Call trace:
 [<c0004448>] show_stack+0x3c/0x58
 [<c031c940>] dump_stack+0xa8/0xe4
 [<c0008104>] __cpu_up+0x64/0x130
 [<c000d268>] bringup_cpu+0x3c/0x178
 [<c000d038>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xa8/0x1fc
 [<c000d680>] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x44/0x14c
 [<c000e400>] cpu_up+0x14c/0x1bc
 [<c041da60>] smp_init+0x104/0x15c
 [<c033843c>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x140
 [<c0415e04>] kernel_init_freeable+0xbc/0x25c
 [<c033843c>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x140
 [<c0338458>] kernel_init+0x1c/0x140
 [<c003a174>] ? schedule_tail+0x18/0xa0
 [<c0006b80>] ret_from_fork+0x1c/0x9c

Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-11-03 14:01:15 +09:00
Jan Henrik Weinstock 4ee93d80ad openrisc: add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing
On OpenRISC the icache does not snoop data stores.  This can cause
aliasing as reported by Jan. This patch fixes the issue to ensure icache
is properly synchronized when code is written to memory.  It supports both
SMP and UP flushing.

This supports dcache flush as well for architectures that do not support
write-through caches; most OpenRISC implementations do implement
write-through cache however. Dcache flushes are done only on a single
core as OpenRISC dcaches all support snooping of bus stores.

Signed-off-by: Jan Henrik Weinstock <jan.weinstock@ice.rwth-aachen.de>
[shorne@gmail.com: Squashed patches and wrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-11-03 14:01:15 +09:00
Stafford Horne b441aab7aa openrisc: fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks
During SMP testing we were getting the below warning after booting the
secondary cpu:

[    0.060000] BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/1/0/0x00000000

This change follows similar patterns from other architectures to start
the schduler with preempt disabled.

Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-11-03 14:01:14 +09:00
Stefan Kristiansson 8e6d08e0a1 openrisc: initial SMP support
This patch introduces the SMP support for the OpenRISC architecture.
The SMP architecture requires cores which have multi-core features which
have been introduced a few years back including:

 - New SPRS SPR_COREID SPR_NUMCORES
 - Shadow SPRs
 - Atomic Instructions
 - Cache Coherency
 - A wired in IPI controller

This patch adds all of the SMP specific changes to core infrastructure,
it looks big but it needs to go all together as its hard to split this
one up.

Boot loader spinning of second cpu is not supported yet, it's assumed
that Linux is booted straight after cpu reset.

The bulk of these changes are trivial changes to refactor to use per cpu
data structures throughout.  The addition of the smp.c and changes in
time.c are the changes.  Some specific notes:

MM changes
----------
The reason why this is created as an array, and not with DEFINE_PER_CPU
is that doing it this way, we'll save a load in the tlb-miss handler
(the load from __per_cpu_offset).

TLB Flush
---------
The SMP implementation of flush_tlb_* works by sending out a
function-call IPI to all the non-local cpus by using the generic
on_each_cpu() function.

Currently, all flush_tlb_* functions will result in a flush_tlb_all(),
which has always been the behaviour in the UP case.

CPU INFO
--------
This creates a per cpu cpuinfo struct and fills it out accordingly for
each activated cpu.  show_cpuinfo is also updated to reflect new version
information in later versions of the spec.

SMP API
-------
This imitates the arm64 implementation by having a smp_cross_call
callback that can be set by set_smp_cross_call to initiate an IPI and a
handle_IPI function that is expected to be called from an IPI irqchip
driver.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
[shorne@gmail.com: added cpu stop, checkpatch fixes, wrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-11-03 14:01:13 +09:00
Stafford Horne b5f8217615 openrisc: use qspinlocks and qrwlocks
Enable OpenRISC to use qspinlocks and qrwlocks for upcoming SMP support.

Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-11-03 14:01:12 +09:00
Stafford Horne 489e0f802d openrisc: add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support
OpenRISC only supports hardware instructions that perform 4 byte atomic
operations.  For enabling qrwlocks for upcoming SMP support 1 and 2 byte
implementations are needed.  To do this we leverage the 4 byte atomic
operations and shift/mask the 1 and 2 byte areas as needed.

This heavily borrows ideas and routines from sh and mips, which do
something similar.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-11-03 14:01:12 +09:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman e2be04c7f9 License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either
incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the
license under which the file is supposed to be.  This makes it hard for
compliance tools to determine the correct license.

Update these files with an SPDX license identifier.  The identifier was
chosen based on the license information in the file.

GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license
identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is
the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall
exception:

   NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
   services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
   of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".

This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL
code, without confusing license compliance tools.

Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed
under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX
identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier.  The format
is:
        ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE)

SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be
used instead of the full boiler plate text.  The update does not remove
existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case
basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will
happen in a separate step.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.  See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:20:11 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 9888e4d483 OpenRISC patches for 4.14
Just one thing here:
  - Fix warning for upcoming work to remove linux/vmalloc.h from
    asm-generic/io.h
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Merge tag 'openrisc-for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux

Pull OpenRISC fixlet from Stafford Horne:
 "Fix warning for upcoming work to remove linux/vmalloc.h from
  asm-generic/io.h"

* tag 'openrisc-for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux:
  openrisc: add forward declaration for struct vm_area_struct
2017-09-13 11:52:18 -07:00
Tobias Klauser 56ce2f25ab openrisc: add forward declaration for struct vm_area_struct
After removing linux/vmalloc.h from asm-generic/io.h, the following
warning occurs on openrisc:

   In file included from arch/openrisc/include/asm/io.h:33:0,
                    from include/linux/io.h:25,
                    from drivers/tty/serial/earlycon.c:19:
   arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h:424:2: warning: 'struct vm_area_struct' declared inside parameter list
     unsigned long address, pte_t *pte)
     ^
   arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h:424:2: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-09-11 07:22:05 +09:00
Jiri Slaby 30d6e0a419 futex: Remove duplicated code and fix undefined behaviour
There is code duplicated over all architecture's headers for
futex_atomic_op_inuser. Namely op decoding, access_ok check for uaddr,
and comparison of the result.

Remove this duplication and leave up to the arches only the needed
assembly which is now in arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser.

This effectively distributes the Will Deacon's arm64 fix for undefined
behaviour reported by UBSAN to all architectures. The fix was done in
commit 5f16a046f8 (arm64: futex: Fix undefined behaviour with
FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT usage). Look there for an example dump.

And as suggested by Thomas, check for negative oparg too, because it was
also reported to cause undefined behaviour report.

Note that s390 removed access_ok check in d12a29703 ("s390/uaccess:
remove pointless access_ok() checks") as access_ok there returns true.
We introduce it back to the helper for the sake of simplicity (it gets
optimized away anyway).

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile]
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [core/arm64]
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824073105.3901-1-jslaby@suse.cz
2017-08-25 22:49:59 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada c23504c60e openrisc: move generic-y of exported headers to uapi/asm/Kbuild
Since commit fcc8487d47 ("uapi: export all headers under uapi
directories"), all (and only) headers under uapi directories are
exported, but asm-generic wrappers are still exceptions.

To complete de-coupling the uapi from kernel headers, move generic-y
of exported headers to uapi/asm/Kbuild.

With this change, "make headers_install" will just need to parse
uapi/asm/Kbuild to build up exported headers.

Also, move "generic-y += kprobes.h" up in order to keep the entries
sorted.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-07-11 21:33:50 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 37949075ab OpenRISC fixes for 4.13
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Merge tag 'openrisc-for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux

Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
 "Openrisc fixes for this 4.13 merge window, there is not really much
  here:

   - include cleanups, one with should reduce build time slightly

   - switch to new toolchain to new (>2 year old) toolchain prefix"

* tag 'openrisc-for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux:
  openrisc: defconfig: Cleanup from old Kconfig options
  openrisc: explicitly include linux/bug.h in asm/fixmap.h
  openrisc: Switch to use export.h instead of module.h
  openrisc: Change toolchain from or32- to or1k-
2017-07-07 13:58:49 -07:00
Tobias Klauser e687448ca8 openrisc: explicitly include linux/bug.h in asm/fixmap.h
openrisc's asm/fixmap.h uses the BUG() and BUG_ON() macros but relies on
implict inclusion of linux/bug.h which means that changes in other
headers could break the build. Thus, add an explicit include.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-07-08 04:35:17 +09:00