Commit 6b0f68e32e ("mm: add utility for early copy from unmapped ram")
introduces a function copy_from_early_mem() into mm/early_ioremap.c
which itself calls early_memremap()/early_memunmap(). However, since
early_memunmap() has not been declared yet at this point in the .c file,
nor by any explicitly included header files, we are depending on a
transitive include of asm/early_ioremap.h to declare it, which is
fragile.
So instead, include this header explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The seq_<foo> function return values were frequently misused.
See: commit 1f33c41c03 ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
All uses of these return values have been removed, so convert the
return types to void.
Miscellanea:
o Move seq_put_decimal_<type> and seq_escape prototypes closer the
other seq_vprintf prototypes
o Reorder seq_putc and seq_puts to return early on overflow
o Add argument names to seq_vprintf and seq_printf
o Update the seq_escape kernel-doc
o Convert a couple of leading spaces to tabs in seq_escape
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Update the membarrier syscall self-test to match the membarrier
interface. Extend coverage of the interface. Consider ENOSYS as a
"SKIP" test, since it is a valid configuration, but does not allow
testing the system call.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a self test for the membarrier system call.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here is an implementation of a new system call, sys_membarrier(), which
executes a memory barrier on all threads running on the system. It is
implemented by calling synchronize_sched(). It can be used to
distribute the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by
transforming pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of
sys_membarrier() and a compiler barrier. For synchronization primitives
that distinguish between read-side and write-side (e.g. userspace RCU
[1], rwlocks), the read-side can be accelerated significantly by moving
the bulk of the memory barrier overhead to the write-side.
The existing applications of which I am aware that would be improved by
this system call are as follows:
* Through Userspace RCU library (http://urcu.so)
- DNS server (Knot DNS) https://www.knot-dns.cz/
- Network sniffer (http://netsniff-ng.org/)
- Distributed object storage (https://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/)
- User-space tracing (http://lttng.org)
- Network storage system (https://www.gluster.org/)
- Virtual routers (https://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/DPDK_RCU_0MQ.pdf)
- Financial software (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/23/189)
Those projects use RCU in userspace to increase read-side speed and
scalability compared to locking. Especially in the case of RCU used by
libraries, sys_membarrier can speed up the read-side by moving the bulk of
the memory barrier cost to synchronize_rcu().
* Direct users of sys_membarrier
- core dotnet garbage collector (https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/198)
Microsoft core dotnet GC developers are planning to use the mprotect()
side-effect of issuing memory barriers through IPIs as a way to implement
Windows FlushProcessWriteBuffers() on Linux. They are referring to
sys_membarrier in their github thread, specifically stating that
sys_membarrier() is what they are looking for.
To explain the benefit of this scheme, let's introduce two example threads:
Thread A (non-frequent, e.g. executing liburcu synchronize_rcu())
Thread B (frequent, e.g. executing liburcu
rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock())
In a scheme where all smp_mb() in thread A are ordering memory accesses
with respect to smp_mb() present in Thread B, we can change each
smp_mb() within Thread A into calls to sys_membarrier() and each
smp_mb() within Thread B into compiler barriers "barrier()".
Before the change, we had, for each smp_mb() pairs:
Thread A Thread B
previous mem accesses previous mem accesses
smp_mb() smp_mb()
following mem accesses following mem accesses
After the change, these pairs become:
Thread A Thread B
prev mem accesses prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier() barrier()
follow mem accesses follow mem accesses
As we can see, there are two possible scenarios: either Thread B memory
accesses do not happen concurrently with Thread A accesses (1), or they
do (2).
1) Non-concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses:
Thread A Thread B
prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier()
follow mem accesses
prev mem accesses
barrier()
follow mem accesses
In this case, thread B accesses will be weakly ordered. This is OK,
because at that point, thread A is not particularly interested in
ordering them with respect to its own accesses.
2) Concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses
Thread A Thread B
prev mem accesses prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier() barrier()
follow mem accesses follow mem accesses
In this case, thread B accesses, which are ensured to be in program
order thanks to the compiler barrier, will be "upgraded" to full
smp_mb() by synchronize_sched().
* Benchmarks
On Intel Xeon E5405 (8 cores)
(one thread is calling sys_membarrier, the other 7 threads are busy
looping)
1000 non-expedited sys_membarrier calls in 33s =3D 33 milliseconds/call.
* User-space user of this system call: Userspace RCU library
Both the signal-based and the sys_membarrier userspace RCU schemes
permit us to remove the memory barrier from the userspace RCU
rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() primitives, thus significantly
accelerating them. These memory barriers are replaced by compiler
barriers on the read-side, and all matching memory barriers on the
write-side are turned into an invocation of a memory barrier on all
active threads in the process. By letting the kernel perform this
synchronization rather than dumbly sending a signal to every process
threads (as we currently do), we diminish the number of unnecessary wake
ups and only issue the memory barriers on active threads. Non-running
threads do not need to execute such barrier anyway, because these are
implied by the scheduler context switches.
Results in liburcu:
Operations in 10s, 6 readers, 2 writers:
memory barriers in reader: 1701557485 reads, 2202847 writes
signal-based scheme: 9830061167 reads, 6700 writes
sys_membarrier: 9952759104 reads, 425 writes
sys_membarrier (dyn. check): 7970328887 reads, 425 writes
The dynamic sys_membarrier availability check adds some overhead to
the read-side compared to the signal-based scheme, but besides that,
sys_membarrier slightly outperforms the signal-based scheme. However,
this non-expedited sys_membarrier implementation has a much slower grace
period than signal and memory barrier schemes.
Besides diminishing the number of wake-ups, one major advantage of the
membarrier system call over the signal-based scheme is that it does not
need to reserve a signal. This plays much more nicely with libraries,
and with processes injected into for tracing purposes, for which we
cannot expect that signals will be unused by the application.
An expedited version of this system call can be added later on to speed
up the grace period. Its implementation will likely depend on reading
the cpu_curr()->mm without holding each CPU's rq lock.
This patch adds the system call to x86 and to asm-generic.
[1] http://urcu.so
membarrier(2) man page:
MEMBARRIER(2) Linux Programmer's Manual MEMBARRIER(2)
NAME
membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads
SYNOPSIS
#include <linux/membarrier.h>
int membarrier(int cmd, int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The cmd argument is one of the following:
MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY
Query the set of supported commands. It returns a bitmask of
supported commands.
MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED
Execute a memory barrier on all threads running on the system.
Upon return from system call, the caller thread is ensured that
all running threads have passed through a state where all memory
accesses to user-space addresses match program order between
entry to and return from the system call (non-running threads
are de facto in such a state). This covers threads from all pro=E2=80=90
cesses running on the system. This command returns 0.
The flags argument needs to be 0. For future extensions.
All memory accesses performed in program order from each targeted
thread is guaranteed to be ordered with respect to sys_membarrier(). If
we use the semantic "barrier()" to represent a compiler barrier forcing
memory accesses to be performed in program order across the barrier,
and smp_mb() to represent explicit memory barriers forcing full memory
ordering across the barrier, we have the following ordering table for
each pair of barrier(), sys_membarrier() and smp_mb():
The pair ordering is detailed as (O: ordered, X: not ordered):
barrier() smp_mb() sys_membarrier()
barrier() X X O
smp_mb() X O O
sys_membarrier() O O O
RETURN VALUE
On success, these system calls return zero. On error, -1 is returned,
and errno is set appropriately. For a given command, with flags
argument set to 0, this system call is guaranteed to always return the
same value until reboot.
ERRORS
ENOSYS System call is not implemented.
EINVAL Invalid arguments.
Linux 2015-04-15 MEMBARRIER(2)
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nicholas Miell <nmiell@comcast.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the following warning when compiling extract-cert:
scripts/extract-cert.c: In function `write_cert':
scripts/extract-cert.c:89:2: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
ERR(!i2d_X509_bio(wb, x509), cert_dst);
^
whereby the ERR() macro is taking cert_dst as the format string. "%s"
should be used as the format string as the path could contain special
characters.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Acked-by : David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The ehca driver is only supported on IBM machines with a custom EBus.
As they have opted to build their newer machines using more industry
standard technology and haven't really been pushing EBus capable
machines for a while, this driver can now safely be moved to the
staging area and scheduled for eventual removal. This plan was brought
to IBM's attention and received their sign-off.
Cc: alexs@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: hnguyen@de.ibm.com
Cc: raisch@de.ibm.com
Cc: stefan.roscher@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
- new driver for NXP LPC18xx Watchdog Timer
- new driver for SAMA5D4 watchdog timer
- add support for MCP79 to nv_tco driver
- clean-up and improvement of the mpc8xxx watchdog driver
- improvements to gpio-wdt
- at91sam9_wdt clock improvements
... and other small fixes and improvements
* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (25 commits)
Watchdog: Fix parent of watchdog_devices
watchdog: at91rm9200: Correct check for syscon_node_to_regmap() errors
watchdog: at91sam9: get and use slow clock
Documentation: dt: binding: atmel-sama5d4-wdt: for SAMA5D4 watchdog driver
watchdog: add a driver to support SAMA5D4 watchdog timer
watchdog: mpc8xxx: allow to compile for MPC512x
watchdog: mpc8xxx: use better error code when watchdog cannot be enabled
watchdog: mpc8xxx: use dynamic memory for device specific data
watchdog: mpc8xxx: use devm_ioremap_resource to map memory
watchdog: mpc8xxx: make use of of_device_get_match_data
watchdog: mpc8xxx: simplify registration
watchdog: mpc8xxx: remove dead code
watchdog: lpc18xx_wdt_get_timeleft() can be static
DT: watchdog: Add NXP LPC18xx Watchdog Timer binding documentation
watchdog: NXP LPC18xx Watchdog Timer Driver
watchdog: gpio-wdt: ping already at startup for always running devices
watchdog: gpio-wdt: be more strict about hw_algo matching
Documentation: watchdog: at91sam9_wdt: add clocks property
watchdog: booke_wdt: Use infrastructure to check timeout limits
watchdog: (nv_tco) add support for MCP79
...
This reverts commit d353d7587d.
Doing the block layer plug/unplug inside writeback_sb_inodes() is
broken, because that function is actually called with a spinlock held:
wb->list_lock, as pointed out by Chris Mason.
Chris suggested just dropping and re-taking the spinlock around the
blk_finish_plug() call (the plgging itself can happen under the
spinlock), and that would technically work, but is just disgusting.
We do something fairly similar - but not quite as disgusting because we
at least have a better reason for it - in writeback_single_inode(), so
it's not like the caller can depend on the lock being held over the
call, but in this case there just isn't any good reason for that
"release and re-take the lock" pattern.
[ In general, we should really strive to avoid the "release and retake"
pattern for locks, because in the general case it can easily cause
subtle bugs when the caller caches any state around the call that
might be invalidated by dropping the lock even just temporarily. ]
But in this case, the plugging should be easy to just move up to the
callers before the spinlock is taken, which should even improve the
effectiveness of the plug. So there is really no good reason to play
games with locking here.
I'll send off a test-patch so that Dave Chinner can verify that that
plug movement works. In the meantime this just reverts the problematic
commit and adds a comment to the function so that we hopefully don't
make this mistake again.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull btrfs cleanups and fixes from Chris Mason:
"These are small cleanups, and also some fixes for our async worker
thread initialization.
I was having some trouble testing these, but it ended up being a
combination of changing around my test servers and a shiny new
schedule while atomic from the new start/finish_plug in
writeback_sb_inodes().
That one only hits on btrfs raid5/6 or MD raid10, and if I wasn't
changing a bunch of things in my test setup at once it would have been
really clear. Fix for writeback_sb_inodes() on the way as well"
* 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: cleanup: remove unnecessary check before btrfs_free_path is called
btrfs: async_thread: Fix workqueue 'max_active' value when initializing
btrfs: Add raid56 support for updating num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures in btrfs_balance
btrfs: Cleanup for btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures
btrfs: Remove noused chunk_tree and chunk_objectid from scrub_enumerate_chunks and scrub_chunk
btrfs: Update out-of-date "skip parity stripe" comment
Pull Ceph update from Sage Weil:
"There are a few fixes for snapshot behavior with CephFS and support
for the new keepalive protocol from Zheng, a libceph fix that affects
both RBD and CephFS, a few bug fixes and cleanups for RBD from Ilya,
and several small fixes and cleanups from Jianpeng and others"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
ceph: improve readahead for file holes
ceph: get inode size for each append write
libceph: check data_len in ->alloc_msg()
libceph: use keepalive2 to verify the mon session is alive
rbd: plug rbd_dev->header.object_prefix memory leak
rbd: fix double free on rbd_dev->header_name
libceph: set 'exists' flag for newly up osd
ceph: cleanup use of ceph_msg_get
ceph: no need to get parent inode in ceph_open
ceph: remove the useless judgement
ceph: remove redundant test of head->safe and silence static analysis warnings
ceph: fix queuing inode to mdsdir's snaprealm
libceph: rename con_work() to ceph_con_workfn()
libceph: Avoid holding the zero page on ceph_msgr_slab_init errors
libceph: remove the unused macro AES_KEY_SIZE
ceph: invalidate dirty pages after forced umount
ceph: EIO all operations after forced umount
Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current upstream
merge window. This time we've only got six patches, many of which are very small:
- Three cleanups from Andreas Gruenbacher, including a nice cleanup of
the sequence file code for the sbstats debugfs file.
- A patch from Ben Hutchings that changes statistics variables from signed
to unsigned.
- Two patches from me that increase GFS2's glock scalability by switching
from a conventional hash table to rhashtable.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull GFS2 updates from Bob Peterson:
"Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current
upstream merge window. This time we've only got six patches, many of
which are very small:
- three cleanups from Andreas Gruenbacher, including a nice cleanup
of the sequence file code for the sbstats debugfs file.
- a patch from Ben Hutchings that changes statistics variables from
signed to unsigned.
- two patches from me that increase GFS2's glock scalability by
switching from a conventional hash table to rhashtable"
* tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: A minor "sbstats" cleanup
gfs2: Fix a typo in a comment
gfs2: Make statistics unsigned, suitable for use with do_div()
GFS2: Use resizable hash table for glocks
GFS2: Move glock superblock pointer to field gl_name
gfs2: Simplify the seq file code for "sbstats"
It looks like the Kconfig check that was meant to fix this (commit
fe9233fb69 [SCSI] scsi_dh: fix kconfig related
build errors) was actually reversed, but no-one noticed until the new set of
patches which separated DM and SCSI_DH).
Fixes: fe9233fb69
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
On old ARM chips, unaligned accesses to memory are not trapped and
fixed. On module load, symbols are relocated, and the relocation of
__bug_table symbols is done on a u32 basis. Yet the section is not
aligned to a multiple of 4 address, but to a multiple of 2.
This triggers an Oops on pxa architecture, where address 0xbf0021ea
is the first relocation in the __bug_table section :
apply_relocate(): pxa3xx_nand: section 13 reloc 0 sym ''
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bf0021ea
pgd = e1cd0000
[bf0021ea] *pgd=c1cce851, *pte=c1cde04f, *ppte=c1cde01f
Internal error: Oops: 23 [#1] ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 606 Comm: insmod Not tainted 4.2.0-rc8-next-20150828-cm-x300+ #887
Hardware name: CM-X300 module
task: e1c68700 ti: e1c3e000 task.ti: e1c3e000
PC is at apply_relocate+0x2f4/0x3d4
LR is at 0xbf0021ea
pc : [<c000e7c8>] lr : [<bf0021ea>] psr: 80000013
sp : e1c3fe30 ip : 60000013 fp : e49e8c60
r10: e49e8fa8 r9 : 00000000 r8 : e49e7c58
r7 : e49e8c38 r6 : e49e8a58 r5 : e49e8920 r4 : e49e8918
r3 : bf0021ea r2 : bf007034 r1 : 00000000 r0 : bf000000
Flags: Nzcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
Control: 0000397f Table: c1cd0018 DAC: 00000051
Process insmod (pid: 606, stack limit = 0xe1c3e198)
[<c000e7c8>] (apply_relocate) from [<c005ce5c>] (load_module+0x1248/0x1f5c)
[<c005ce5c>] (load_module) from [<c005dc54>] (SyS_init_module+0xe4/0x170)
[<c005dc54>] (SyS_init_module) from [<c000a420>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x38)
Fix this by ensuring entries in __bug_table are all aligned to at least
of multiple of 4. This transforms a module section __bug_table as :
- [12] __bug_table PROGBITS 00000000 002232 000018 00 A 0 0 1
+ [12] __bug_table PROGBITS 00000000 002232 000018 00 A 0 0 4
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When Xen is copying data to/from the guest it will check if the kernel
has the right to do the access. If not, the hypercall will return an
error.
After the commit a5e090acbf "ARM:
software-based privileged-no-access support", the kernel can't access
any longer the user space by default. This will result to fail on every
hypercall made by the userspace (i.e via privcmd).
We have to enable the userspace access and then restore the correct
permission every time the privcmd is used to made an hypercall.
I didn't find generic helpers to do a these operations, so the change
is only arm32 specific.
Reported-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
A collection of small fixes since the last update: the HD-audio
quirks as usual with a USB-audio fix and a trivial fix for the
old sparc driver.
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes since the last update: the HD-audio quirks
as usual with a USB-audio fix and a trivial fix for the old sparc
driver"
* tag 'sound-fix-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: usb-audio: Change internal PCM order
ALSA: hda - Fix white noise on Dell M3800
ALSA: hda - Use ALC880_FIXUP_FUJITSU for FSC Amilo M1437
ALSA: hda - Enable headphone jack detect on old Fujitsu laptops
ALSA: sparc: amd7930: Fix module autoload for OF platform driver
ALSA: hda - Add some FIXUP quirks for white noise on Dell laptop.
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Just a bunch of fixes to squeeze in before -rc1:
- three nouveau regression fixes
- one qxl regression fix
- a bunch of i915 fixes
... and some core displayport/atomic fixes"
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/nouveau/device: enable c800 quirk for tecra w50
drm/nouveau/clk/gt215: Unbreak engine pausing for GT21x/MCP7x
drm/nouveau/gr/nv04: fix big endian setting on gr context
drm/qxl: validate monitors config modes
drm/i915: Allow DSI dual link to be configured on any pipe
drm/i915: Don't try to use DDR DVFS on CHV when disabled in the BIOS
drm/i915: Fix CSR MMIO address check
drm/i915: Limit the number of loops for reading a split 64bit register
drm/i915: Fix broken mst get_hw_state.
drm/i915: Pass hpd_status_i915[] to intel_get_hpd_pins() in pre-g4x
uapi/drm/i915_drm.h: fix userspace compilation.
drm/i915: Always mark the object as dirty when used by the GPU
drm/dp: Add dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz module param to set the assume i2c bus speed
drm/dp: Adjust i2c-over-aux retry count based on message size and i2c bus speed
drm/dp: Define AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL as 500 us
drm/atomic: Fix bookkeeping with TEST_ONLY, v3.
We need to have memory dependencies on get_domain/set_domain to avoid
the compiler over-optimising these inline assembly instructions.
Loads/stores must not be reordered across a set_domain(), so introduce
a compiler barrier for that assembly.
The value of get_domain() must not be cached across a set_domain(), but
we still want to allow the compiler to optimise it away. Introduce a
dependency on current_thread_info()->cpu_domain to avoid this; the new
memory clobber in set_domain() should therefore cause the compiler to
re-load this. The other advantage of using this is we should have its
address in the register set already, or very soon after at most call
sites.
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
As of 1eef5d2f1b ("ARM: domains: switch to keeping domain value in
register") we no longer need to include asm/domains.h into
asm/thread_info.h. Remove it.
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
While making the root blkg unconditional, ec13b1d6f0 ("blkcg: always
create the blkcg_gq for the root blkcg") removed the part which clears
q->root_blkg and ->root_rl.blkg during q exit. This leaves the two
pointers dangling after blkg_destroy_all(). blk-throttle exit path
performs blkg traversals and dereferences ->root_blkg and can lead to
the following oops.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000558
IP: [<ffffffff81389746>] __blkg_lookup+0x26/0x70
...
task: ffff88001b4e2580 ti: ffff88001ac0c000 task.ti: ffff88001ac0c000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81389746>] [<ffffffff81389746>] __blkg_lookup+0x26/0x70
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8138d14a>] blk_throtl_drain+0x5a/0x110
[<ffffffff8138a108>] blkcg_drain_queue+0x18/0x20
[<ffffffff81369a70>] __blk_drain_queue+0xc0/0x170
[<ffffffff8136a101>] blk_queue_bypass_start+0x61/0x80
[<ffffffff81388c59>] blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x39/0x100
[<ffffffff8138d328>] blk_throtl_exit+0x38/0x50
[<ffffffff8138a14e>] blkcg_exit_queue+0x3e/0x50
[<ffffffff8137016e>] blk_release_queue+0x1e/0xc0
...
While the bug is a straigh-forward use-after-free bug, it is tricky to
reproduce because blkg release is RCU protected and the rest of exit
path usually finishes before RCU grace period.
This patch fixes the bug by updating blkg_destro_all() to clear
q->root_blkg and ->root_rl.blkg.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: "Richard W.M. Jones" <rjones@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/CA+5PVA5rzQ0s4723n5rHBcxQa9t0cW8BPPBekr_9aMRoWt2aYg@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: ec13b1d6f0 ("blkcg: always create the blkcg_gq for the root blkcg")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
For drivers that don't support gaps in the SG lists handed to
them we must bounce (copy the user buffers) and pass a bio that
does not include gaps. This doesn't matter for any current user,
but will help to allow iser which can't handle gaps to use the
block virtual boundary instead of using driver-local bounce
buffering when handling SG_IO commands.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This is only theoretical at the moment given that the only
subsystems that generate integrity payloads are the block layer
itself and the scsi target (which generate well aligned integrity
payloads). But when we will expose integrity meta-data to user-space,
we'll need to refuse appending a page with a gap (if the queue
virtual boundary is set).
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If a driver sets the block queue virtual boundary mask, it means that
it cannot handle gaps so we must not allow those in the integrity
payload as well.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Fixed up by me to have duplicate integrity merge functions, depending
on whether block integrity is enabled or not. Fixes a compilations
issue with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY unset.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This might lead to local privilege escalation (code execution as
kernel) for systems where the following conditions are met:
- CONFIG_CIFS_SMB2 and CONFIG_CIFS_POSIX are enabled
- a cifs filesystem is mounted where:
- the mount option "vers" was used and set to a value >=2.0
- the attacker has write access to at least one file on the filesystem
To attack this, an attacker would have to guess the target_tcon
pointer (but guessing wrong doesn't cause a crash, it just returns an
error code) and win a narrow race.
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
While the destination buffer 'iv' is MAX_IVLEN size,
the source 'template[i].iv' could be smaller, thus
memcpy may read read invalid memory.
Use crypto_skcipher_ivsize() to get real ivsize
and pass it to memcpy.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* pm-cpu:
kernel/cpu_pm: fix cpu_cluster_pm_exit comment
* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle/coupled: Add sanity check for safe_state_index
* pm-domains:
staging: board: Migrate away from __pm_genpd_name_add_device()
PM / Domains: Ensure subdomain is not in use before removing
PM / Domains: Try power off masters in error path of __pm_genpd_poweron()
* pm-cpufreq:
intel_pstate: fix PCT_TO_HWP macro
intel_pstate: Fix user input of min/max to legal policy region
cpufreq-dt: add suspend frequency support
cpufreq: allow cpufreq_generic_suspend() to work without suspend frequency
cpufreq: Use __func__ to print function's name
cpufreq: staticize cpufreq_cpu_get_raw()
cpufreq: Add ARM_MT8173_CPUFREQ dependency on THERMAL
cpufreq: dt: Tolerance applies on both sides of target voltage
cpufreq: dt: Print error on failing to mark OPPs as shared
cpufreq: dt: Check OPP count before marking them shared
Since event->hw.itrace_started is now set in pmu::start() to signal the beginning of
the trace, do so also in the intel_bts driver.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437140050-23363-4-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Calling transport_generic_request_failure() from here causes list
corruption. We should be using target_complete_cmd() instead.
Which we do in all other cases, so the UNKNOWN_OP case can become just
another member of the big else/if chain in tcmu_handle_completion().
Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
This does nothing, and there are many other places where
transport_cmd_check_stop_to_fabric()'s retval is not checked>, If we
wanted to check it here, we should probably do it those other places too.
Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Current for-next iscsi target is broken:
commit 109e238174
Author: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Date: Thu Jul 23 14:53:32 2015 -0700
target: Drop iSCSI use of mutex around max_cmd_sn increment
This patch fixes incorrect pr_debug() + atomic_inc_return() usage
within iscsit_increment_maxcmdsn() code.
Also fix funny iscsit_determine_maxcmdsn() usage and update
iscsi_target_do_tx_login_io() code.
Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
This patch is a >= v4.1 regression bug-fix where control CDB
emulation logic in commit 38b57f82 now expects a se_cmd->se_sess
pointer to exist when determining T10-PI support is to be exposed
for initiator host ports.
To address this bug, go ahead and add locally generated se_cmd
descriptors for copy-offload block-copy to it's own stand-alone
se_session nexus, while the parent EXTENDED_COPY se_cmd descriptor
remains associated with it's originating se_cmd->se_sess nexus.
Note a valid se_cmd->se_sess is also required for future support
of WRITE_INSERT and READ_STRIP software emulation when submitting
backend I/O to se_device that exposes T10-PI suport.
Reported-by: Alex Gorbachev <ag@iss-integration.com>
Tested-by: Alex Gorbachev <ag@iss-integration.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
This patch adds an optional fabric driver provided SGL limit
that target-core will honor as it's own internal I/O maximum
transfer length limit, as exposed by EVPD=0xb0 block limits
parameters.
This is required for handling cases when host I/O transfer
length exceeds the requested EVPD block limits maximum
transfer length. The initial user of this logic is qla2xxx,
so that we can avoid having to reject I/Os from some legacy
FC hosts where EVPD=0xb0 parameters are not honored.
When se_cmd payload length exceeds the provided limit in
target_check_max_data_sg_nents() code, se_cmd->data_length +
se_cmd->prot_length are reset with se_cmd->residual_count
plus underflow bit for outgoing TFO response callbacks.
It also checks for existing CDB level underflow + overflow
and recalculates final residual_count as necessary.
Note this patch currently assumes 1:1 mapping of PAGE_SIZE
per struct scatterlist entry.
Reported-by: Craig Watson <craig.watson@vanguard-rugged.com>
Cc: Craig Watson <craig.watson@vanguard-rugged.com>
Tested-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@qlogic.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Cc: Arun Easi <arun.easi@qlogic.com>
Cc: Giridhar Malavali <giridhar.malavali@qlogic.com>
Cc: Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Kernel testing triggered this warning:
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 13 at kernel/sched/core.c:1156 do_set_cpus_allowed+0x7e/0x80()
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 13 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 4.2.0-rc1-00049-g25834c7 #2
| Call Trace:
| dump_stack+0x4b/0x75
| warn_slowpath_common+0x8b/0xc0
| warn_slowpath_null+0x22/0x30
| do_set_cpus_allowed+0x7e/0x80
| cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback+0x7c/0x170
| select_fallback_rq+0x221/0x280
| migration_call+0xe3/0x250
| notifier_call_chain+0x53/0x70
| __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x1e/0x30
| cpu_notify+0x28/0x50
| take_cpu_down+0x22/0x40
| multi_cpu_stop+0xd5/0x140
| cpu_stopper_thread+0xbc/0x170
| smpboot_thread_fn+0x174/0x2f0
| kthread+0xc4/0xe0
| ret_from_kernel_thread+0x21/0x30
As Peterz pointed out:
| So the normal rules for changing task_struct::cpus_allowed are holding
| both pi_lock and rq->lock, such that holding either stabilizes the mask.
|
| This is so that wakeup can happen without rq->lock and load-balance
| without pi_lock.
|
| From this we already get the relaxation that we can omit acquiring
| rq->lock if the task is not on the rq, because in that case
| load-balancing will not apply to it.
|
| ** these are the rules currently tested in do_set_cpus_allowed() **
|
| Now, since __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() uses task_rq_lock() which
| unconditionally acquires both locks, we could get away with holding just
| rq->lock when on_rq for modification because that'd still exclude
| __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(), it would also work against
| __kthread_bind_mask() because that assumes !on_rq.
|
| That said, this is all somewhat fragile.
|
| Now, I don't think dropping rq->lock is quite as disastrous as it
| usually is because !cpu_active at this point, which means load-balance
| will not interfere, but that too is somewhat fragile.
|
| So we end up with a choice of two fragile..
This patch fixes it by following the rules for changing
task_struct::cpus_allowed with both pi_lock and rq->lock held.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
[ Modified changelog and patch. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/BLU436-SMTP1660820490DE202E3934ED3806E0@phx.gbl
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Only emit the test-and-set fallback for Hypervisors lacking
PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS support when building for guests.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Dave ran into horrible performance on a VM without PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
set and Linus noted that the test-and-set implementation was retarded.
One should spin on the variable with a load, not a RMW.
While there, remove 'queued' from the name, as the lock isn't queued
at all, but a simple test-and-set.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Tested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150904152523.GR18673@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
time_in_state in struct devfreq is defined as unsigned long, so
devm_kzalloc should use sizeof(unsigned long) as argument instead
of sizeof(unsigned int), otherwise it will cause unexpected result
in 64bit system.
Signed-off-by: Xiaolong Ye <yexl@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
With the introduction of devfreq_update_stats(), governors
are not recommended to use get_dev_status() directly.
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
The thermal infrastructure should use the devfreq cooling device, which
uses the OPP library to disable OPPs as necessary.
Fix a couple of typos in the same comment while we are at it.
Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
The return value of get_dev_status() can be reused. Cache it so that
other parts of the kernel can reuse it instead of having to call the
same function again.
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) already contain an 'unlikely' compiler flag and there
is no need to do that again from its callers. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
This patch updates the documentation to include the information of PPMUv2.
The PPMUv2 is used for Exynos5433 and Exynos7420 to monitor the performance
of each IP in Exynos SoC.
Cc: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
This patch adds the support for PPMU (Platform Performance Monitoring Unit)
version 2.0 for Exynos5433 SoC. Exynos5433 SoC must need PPMUv2 which is
quite different from PPMUv1.1. The exynos-ppmu.c driver supports both PPMUv1.1
and PPMUv2.
Cc: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Ard Biesheuvel