- eBPF JIT compiler for arm64
- CPU suspend backend for PSCI (firmware interface) with standard idle
states defined in DT (generic idle driver to be merged via a different
tree)
- Support for CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
- Support for unmapped cpu-release-addr (outside kernel linear mapping)
- set_arch_dma_coherent_ops() implemented and bus notifiers removed
- EFI_STUB improvements when base of DRAM is occupied
- Typos in KGDB macros
- Clean-up to (partially) allow kernel building with LLVM
- Other clean-ups (extern keyword, phys_addr_t usage)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- eBPF JIT compiler for arm64
- CPU suspend backend for PSCI (firmware interface) with standard idle
states defined in DT (generic idle driver to be merged via a
different tree)
- Support for CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
- Support for unmapped cpu-release-addr (outside kernel linear mapping)
- set_arch_dma_coherent_ops() implemented and bus notifiers removed
- EFI_STUB improvements when base of DRAM is occupied
- Typos in KGDB macros
- Clean-up to (partially) allow kernel building with LLVM
- Other clean-ups (extern keyword, phys_addr_t usage)
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (51 commits)
arm64: Remove unneeded extern keyword
ARM64: make of_device_ids const
arm64: Use phys_addr_t type for physical address
aarch64: filter $x from kallsyms
arm64: Use DMA_ERROR_CODE to denote failed allocation
arm64: Fix typos in KGDB macros
arm64: insn: Add return statements after BUG_ON()
arm64: debug: don't re-enable debug exceptions on return from el1_dbg
Revert "arm64: dmi: Add SMBIOS/DMI support"
arm64: Implement set_arch_dma_coherent_ops() to replace bus notifiers
of: amba: use of_dma_configure for AMBA devices
arm64: dmi: Add SMBIOS/DMI support
arm64: Correct ftrace calls to aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm()
arm64:mm: initialize max_mapnr using function set_max_mapnr
setup: Move unmask of async interrupts after possible earlycon setup
arm64: LLVMLinux: Fix inline arm64 assembly for use with clang
arm64: pageattr: Correctly adjust unaligned start addresses
net: bpf: arm64: fix module memory leak when JIT image build fails
arm64: add PSCI CPU_SUSPEND based cpu_suspend support
arm64: kernel: introduce cpu_init_idle CPU operation
...
Adjust fixed_phy_register() to return struct phy_device *, so that
it becomes easy to use fixed PHYs without device tree support:
phydev = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &fixed_phy_status, NULL);
fixed_phy_set_link_update(phydev, fixed_phy_link_update);
phy_connect_direct(netdev, phydev, handler_fn, phy_interface);
This change is a prerequisite for modifying bcmgenet driver to work
without a device tree on Broadcom's MIPS-based 7xxx platforms.
Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The new testcase that checks phandle consistency was using a hash table
on the stack which made the frame size much large than it should be. Fix
the problem by moving the hash table into the file scope.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
The selftest data ends up causing duplicate phandles in the live tree
for the time that the testcase data is inserted into the live tree. This
is obviously a bad situation because anything attempting to read the
tree while the selftests are running make resolve phandles to one of the
testcase data nodes. Fix the problem by using the of_resolve_phandles()
function to eliminate duplicates.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Cc: Gaurav Minocha <gaurav.minocha.os@gmail.com>
Introduce support for dynamic device tree resolution.
Using it, it is possible to prepare a device tree that's
been loaded on runtime to be modified and inserted at the kernel
live tree.
Export of of_resolve and bug fix of double free by
Guenter Roeck <groeck@juniper.net>
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
[grant.likely: Don't need to select CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC and CONFIG_OF_DEVICE]
[grant.likely: Don't need to depend on OF or !SPARC]
[grant.likely: Factor out duplicate code blocks into single function]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
All phandles in the tree should be unique. Add a testcase to make sure
that this is so.
Note: this testcase fails on the current kernel because the selftest
code itself ends up adding duplicate phandles. Before this testcase is
merged the selftest code needs to be modified to resolve phandles before
adding them.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
A value of '0' isn't a valid phandle, so searching for a node with that
phandle is pointless. It will result in nothing but false positives.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Add a testcase to verify that the device tree is properly constructed
and the lists are in a correct order. The new testcase gets run twice;
once after adding the testcase data, and once after removing it again.
It is run twice to make sure adding and removing the testcase data
doesn't corrupt the data structure.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Gaurav Minocha <gaurav.minocha.os@gmail.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/usb/r8152.c
net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c
Both r8152 and nfnetlink conflicts were simple overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The selftest code removes its testcase data from the live tree when
exiting, but if the testcases data tree contains an empty child of the
root, then it causes an oops due to a NULL dereference. The reason is
that the code tries to directly dereference the child pointer without
checking first if a child is actually there.
The solution is to pass the parent node into detach_node_and_children()
instead of trying to pass the child. This required removing the code
that attempts to remove all of the sibling nodes in
detach_node_and_children(), which was never sensible in the first place.
At the same time add a check to make sure the bounds of the nodes list
are not exceeded by the testdata tree. If they are then abort.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Gaurav Minocha <gaurav.minocha.os@gmail.com>
Provide a function to parse the PCI DT ranges that can be used to create a
pci_host_bridge structure together with its associated bus.
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
[make io_base parameter optional]
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add pci_get_new_domain_nr() to allocate a new domain number and
of_get_pci_domain_nr() to retrieve the PCI domain number of a given device
from DT. Host bridge drivers or architecture-specific code can choose to
implement their PCI domain number policy using these two functions.
Using of_get_pci_domain_nr() guarantees a stable PCI domain number on every
boot provided that all host bridge controllers are assigned a number in the
device tree using "linux,pci-domain" property. Mixing use of
pci_get_new_domain_nr() and of_get_pci_domain_nr() is not recommended as it
can lead to potentially conflicting domain numbers being assigned to root
buses behind different host bridges.
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The ranges property for a host bridge controller in DT describes the
mapping between the PCI bus address and the CPU physical address. The
resources framework however expects that the IO resources start at a pseudo
"port" address 0 (zero) and have a maximum size of IO_SPACE_LIMIT. The
conversion from PCI ranges to resources failed to take that into account,
returning a CPU physical address instead of a port number.
Also fix all the drivers that depend on the old behaviour by fetching the
CPU physical address based on the port number where it is being needed.
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
CC: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
CC: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We need to enhance of_pci_range_to_resources() enough that it won't make
sense for it to be inline anymore. Move it to drivers/of/address.c, under
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI.
of_address.h previously implemented of_pci_range_to_resources()
unconditionally, regardless of any config options. The implementation in
address.c is defined only when CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS=y and CONFIG_PCI=y,
so add a dummy version to avoid build errors when CONFIG_OF or
CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS is not defined.
[bhelgaas: drop extra detail from changelog, move def under CONFIG_PCI,
add dummy of_pci_range_to_resource() for build errors (from Arnd)]
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Some architectures do not have a simple view of the PCI I/O space and
instead use a range of CPU addresses that map to bus addresses. For some
architectures these ranges will be expressed by OF bindings in a device
tree file.
This patch introduces a pci_register_io_range() helper function with a
generic implementation that can be used by such architectures to keep track
of the I/O ranges described by the PCI bindings. If the PCI_IOBASE macro
is not defined, that signals lack of support for PCI and we return an
error.
In order to retrieve the CPU address associated with an I/O port, a new
helper function pci_pio_to_address() is introduced. This will search in
the list of ranges registered with pci_register_io_range() and return the
CPU address that corresponds to the given port.
[arnd: add dummy !CONFIG_OF pci_pio_to_address() to fix build errors]
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
In cases where board has below memory DT node
memory{
device_type = "memory";
reg = <0x80000000 0x80000000>;
};
Check on the memory range in fdt.c will always fail because it is
comparing MAX_PHYS_ADDR with base + size, in fact it should compare
it with base + size - 1.
This issue was originally noticed on Qualcomm IFC6410 board.
Without this patch kernel shows up noticed unnecessary warnings
[ 0.000000] Machine model: Qualcomm APQ8064/IFC6410
[ 0.000000] Ignoring memory range 0xffffffff - 0x100000000
[ 0.000000] cma: Reserved 64 MiB at ab800000
as a result the size get reduced to 0x7fffffff which looks wrong.
This patch fixes the check involved in generating this warning and
as a result it also fixes the wrong size calculation.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
[grant.likely: adjust new size calculation also]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Commit 591c1e ("of: configure the platform device dma parameters)
introduced a common mechanism to configure DMA from DT properties.
AMBA devices created from DT can take advantage of this, too.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit f9a8f83b04 ("net: phy: remove flags argument from phy_{attach,
connect, connect_direct}") removed the flags argument to the PHY library
calls to: phy_{attach,connect,connect_direct}.
Most Device Tree aware drivers call of_phy_connect() with the flag
argument set to 0, but some of them might want to set a different value
there in order for the PHY driver to key a specific behavior based on
the phy_device::phy_flags value.
Allow such drivers to set custom phy_flags as part of the
of_phy_connect() call since of_phy_connect() does start the PHY state
machine, it will call into the PHY driver config_init() callback which
is usually where a specific phy_flags value is important.
Fixes: f9a8f83b04 ("net: phy: remove flags argument from phy_{attach, connect, connect_direct}")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If a memory block is not aligned to PAGE_SIZE, its base address must be
rounded up, not down, and its size must be reduced.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Simply swap of_alias and of_chosen initialization so
that of_alias ends up read first. This must be done
because it is accessed couple of lines below when
trying to initialize the of_stdout using the alias
based legacy method.
[Fixes a752ee5 - tty: Update hypervisor tty drivers to
use core stdout parsing code]
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <Laurentiu.Tudor@freescale.com>
[glikely: Don't move the 'if (!of_aliases)' test]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
This patch is to the fix the recent runtime bug in kernel reported by
<fengguang.wu@intel.com>. The bug was exposed by commit b951f9dc,
"Enabling OF selftest to run without machine's devicetree" and is
exposed when CONFIG_OF_SELFTEST is enabled and CONFIG_SYSFS is
disabled.
Mail Subject: [OF test] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer
dereference at 00000038
Tested on x86 and arm architecture
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Minocha <gaurav.minocha.os@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
The comments above of_console_check() say that it will return TRUE if it
registers a preferred console, but add_preferred_console() uses a
0-equals-success convention, so this leaves of_console_check() with an
inconsistent policy for its return values.
Fortunately, nobody was actually checking the return value of
of_console_check(), so this isn't significant at the moment.
But let's match the comments, so we're doing what we say.
Fixes: 3482f2c52b ('of: Create of_console_check() for selecting a console specified in /chosen')
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
In case the Device Tree blob passed by the boot agent supplies both an
'interrupts-extended' and an 'interrupts' property in order to allow for
older kernels to be usable, prefer the new-style 'interrupts-extended'
property which conveys a lot more information.
This allows us to have bootloaders willingly maintaining backwards
compatibility with older kernels without entirely deprecating the
'interrupts' property.
Update the bindings documentation to describe a situation where both the
'interrupts-extended' and the 'interrupts' property are present, and
which one takes precedence over the other.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13+
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
If there is no devicetree present, this patch adds the selftest
data as a live devicetree. It also removes the same after the
testcase execution is complete.
Tested with and without machine's devicetree.
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Minocha <gaurav.minocha.os@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
__reserved_mem_reserve_reg() won't reserve memory if the base address
is zero. This change removes the check for a base address of zero and
allows it to be reserved.
Allowing the first 4K of memory to be reserved will help solve a
problem on some ARM systems where the the first 16K of memory is
unused and becomes allocable memory. This will prevent this memory
from being used for DMA by drivers like the USB OHCI driver which
consider a physical address of zero to be illegal.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15+
Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
window:
Group changes to the device tree. In preparation for adding device tree
overlay support, OF_DYNAMIC is reworked so that a set of device tree
changes can be prepared and applied to the tree all at once. OF_RECONFIG
notifiers see the most significant change here so that users always get
a consistent view of the tree. Notifiers generation is moved from before
a change to after it, and notifiers for a group of changes are emitted
after the entire block of changes have been applied
Automatic console selection from DT. Console drivers can now use
of_console_check() to see if the device node is specified as a console
device. If so then it gets added as a preferred console. UART devices
get this support automatically when uart_add_one_port() is called.
DT unit tests no longer depend on pre-loaded data in the device tree.
Data is loaded dynamically at the start of unit tests, and then unloaded
again when the tests have completed.
Also contains a few bugfixes for reserved regions and early memory setup.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux
Pull device tree updates from Grant Likely:
"The branch contains the following device tree changes the v3.17 merge
window:
Group changes to the device tree. In preparation for adding device
tree overlay support, OF_DYNAMIC is reworked so that a set of device
tree changes can be prepared and applied to the tree all at once.
OF_RECONFIG notifiers see the most significant change here so that
users always get a consistent view of the tree. Notifiers generation
is moved from before a change to after it, and notifiers for a group
of changes are emitted after the entire block of changes have been
applied
Automatic console selection from DT. Console drivers can now use
of_console_check() to see if the device node is specified as a console
device. If so then it gets added as a preferred console. UART
devices get this support automatically when uart_add_one_port() is
called.
DT unit tests no longer depend on pre-loaded data in the device tree.
Data is loaded dynamically at the start of unit tests, and then
unloaded again when the tests have completed.
Also contains a few bugfixes for reserved regions and early memory
setup"
* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux: (21 commits)
of: Fixing OF Selftest build error
drivers: of: add automated assignment of reserved regions to client devices
of: Use proper types for checking memory overflow
of: typo fix in __of_prop_dup()
Adding selftest testdata dynamically into live tree
of: Add todo tasklist for Devicetree
of: Transactional DT support.
of: Reorder device tree changes and notifiers
of: Move dynamic node fixups out of powerpc and into common code
of: Make sure attached nodes don't carry along extra children
of: Make devicetree sysfs update functions consistent.
of: Create unlocked versions of node and property add/remove functions
OF: Utility helper functions for dynamic nodes
of: Move CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC code into a separate file
of: rename of_aliases_mutex to just of_mutex
of/platform: Fix of_platform_device_destroy iteration of devices
of: Migrate of_find_node_by_name() users to for_each_node_by_name()
tty: Update hypervisor tty drivers to use core stdout parsing code.
arm/versatile: Add the uart as the stdout device.
of: Enable console on serial ports specified by /chosen/stdout-path
...
Pull timer and time updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A rather large update of timers, timekeeping & co
- Core timekeeping code is year-2038 safe now for 32bit machines.
Now we just need to fix all in kernel users and the gazillion of
user space interfaces which rely on timespec/timeval :)
- Better cache layout for the timekeeping internal data structures.
- Proper nanosecond based interfaces for in kernel users.
- Tree wide cleanup of code which wants nanoseconds but does hoops
and loops to convert back and forth from timespecs. Some of it
definitely belongs into the ugly code museum.
- Consolidation of the timekeeping interface zoo.
- A fast NMI safe accessor to clock monotonic for tracing. This is a
long standing request to support correlated user/kernel space
traces. With proper NTP frequency correction it's also suitable
for correlation of traces accross separate machines.
- Checkpoint/restart support for timerfd.
- A few NOHZ[_FULL] improvements in the [hr]timer code.
- Code move from kernel to kernel/time of all time* related code.
- New clocksource/event drivers from the ARM universe. I'm really
impressed that despite an architected timer in the newer chips SoC
manufacturers insist on inventing new and differently broken SoC
specific timers.
[ Ed. "Impressed"? I don't think that word means what you think it means ]
- Another round of code move from arch to drivers. Looks like most
of the legacy mess in ARM regarding timers is sorted out except for
a few obnoxious strongholds.
- The usual updates and fixlets all over the place"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (114 commits)
timekeeping: Fixup typo in update_vsyscall_old definition
clocksource: document some basic timekeeping concepts
timekeeping: Use cached ntp_tick_length when accumulating error
timekeeping: Rework frequency adjustments to work better w/ nohz
timekeeping: Minor fixup for timespec64->timespec assignment
ftrace: Provide trace clocks monotonic
timekeeping: Provide fast and NMI safe access to CLOCK_MONOTONIC
seqcount: Add raw_write_seqcount_latch()
seqcount: Provide raw_read_seqcount()
timekeeping: Use tk_read_base as argument for timekeeping_get_ns()
timekeeping: Create struct tk_read_base and use it in struct timekeeper
timekeeping: Restructure the timekeeper some more
clocksource: Get rid of cycle_last
clocksource: Move cycle_last validation to core code
clocksource: Make delta calculation a function
wireless: ath9k: Get rid of timespec conversions
drm: vmwgfx: Use nsec based interfaces
drm: i915: Use nsec based interfaces
timekeeping: Provide ktime_get_raw()
hangcheck-timer: Use ktime_get_ns()
...
This patch is to fix following error while compiling OF selftests.
"drivers/of/selftest.c:617:2: error: implicit declaration of function
'of_fdt_unflatten_tree'"
Now, CONFIG_OF_SELFTEST depends on CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE so that the
broken configuration cannot be selected. Ultimately it would be a good
idea to allow CONFIG_OF_SELFTEST to select CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE, but
there is a dependency problem on i386 and x86_64 that causes dtc to not
get built and causes the build to fail. That problem needs to be fixed
first.
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Minocha <gaurav.minocha.os@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
This patch adds code for automated assignment of reserved memory regions
to struct device. reserved_mem->ops->device_init()/device_cleanup()
callbacks are called to perform reserved memory driver specific
initialization and cleanup
Based on previous code provided by Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Commit a67a6ed155
(of: Check for phys_addr_t overflows in early_init_dt_add_memory_arch)
corrected early_init_dt_add_memory_arch to account for overflows
but did so in an unclean way using ULONG_MAX. There is no
guarantee that sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(phys_addr_t).
Check against phys_addr_t instead.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Buggy bootloaders may pass bogus memory entries in the devicetree.
Add of_fdt_limit_memory to add an upper bound on the number of
entries that can be present in the devicetree.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Currently, early_init_dt_scan validates the header, sets the
boot params, and scans for chosen/memory all in one function.
Split this up into two separate functions (validation/setting
boot params in one, scanning in another) to allow for
additional setup between boot params and scanning the memory.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
[glikely: s/early_init_dt_scan_all/early_init_dt_scan_nodes/]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
This patch attaches selftest's device tree data (required by /drivers/of/selftest.c)
dynamically into live device tree. First, it links selftest device tree data into the
kernel image and then iterates over all the nodes and attaches them into the live tree.
Once the testcases are complete, it removes the data attached.
This patch will remove the manual process of addition and removal of selftest device
tree data into the machine's dts file.
Tested successfully with current selftest's testcases.
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Minocha <gaurav.minocha.os@gmail.com>
[glikely: Removed ability to build as a module and fixed no-devicetree bug]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Introducing DT transactional support.
A DT transaction is a method which allows one to apply changes
in the live tree, in such a way that either the full set of changes
take effect, or the state of the tree can be rolled-back to the
state it was before it was attempted. An applied transaction
can be rolled-back at any time.
Documentation is in
Documentation/devicetree/changesets.txt
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
[glikely: Removed device notifiers and reworked to be more consistent]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Currently, devicetree reconfig notifiers get emitted before the change
is applied to the tree, but that behaviour is problematic if the
receiver wants the determine the new state of the tree. The current
users don't care, but the changeset code to follow will be making
multiple changes at once. Reorder notifiers to get emitted after the
change has been applied to the tree so that callbacks see the new tree
state.
At the same time, fixup the existing callbacks to expect the new order.
There are a few callbacks that compare the old and new values of a
changed property. Put both property pointers into the of_prop_reconfig
structure.
The current notifiers also allow the notifier callback to fail and
cancel the change to the tree, but that feature isn't actually used.
It really isn't valid to ignore a tree modification provided by firmware
anyway, so remove the ability to cancel a change to the tree.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com>
PowerPC does an odd thing with dynamic nodes. It uses a notifier to
catch new node additions and set some of the values like name and type.
This makes no sense since that same code can be put directly into
of_attach_node(). Besides, all dynamic node users need this, not just
powerpc. Fix this problem by moving the logic out of arch/powerpc and
into drivers/of/dynamic.c.
It is also important to remove this notifier because we want to move the
firing of notifiers from before the tree is modified to after so that
the receiver gets a consistent view of the tree, but that is
incompatible with notifiers that modify the node.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The child pointer does not get cleared when attaching new nodes which
could cause the tree to be inconsistent. Clear the child pointer in
__of_attach_node() to be absolutely sure that the structure remains in a
consistent layout.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
All of the DT modification functions are split into two parts, the first
part manipulates the DT data structure, and the second part updates
sysfs, but the code isn't very consistent about how the second half is
called. They don't all enforce the same rules about when it is valid to
update sysfs, and there isn't any clarity on locking.
The transactional DT modification feature that is coming also needs
access to these functions so that it can perform all the structure
changes together, and then all the sysfs updates as a second stage
instead of doing each one at a time.
Fix up the second have by creating a separate __of_*_sysfs() function
for each of the helpers. The new functions have consistent naming (ie.
of_node_add() becomes __of_attach_node_sysfs()) and all of them now
defer if of_init hasn't been called yet.
Callers of the new functions must hold the of_mutex to ensure there are
no race conditions with of_init(). The mutex ensures that there will
only ever be one writer to the tree at any given time. There can still
be any number of readers and the raw_spin_lock is still used to make
sure access to the data structure is still consistent.
Finally, put the function prototypes into of_private.h so they are
accessible to the transaction code.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
[grant.likely: Changed suffix from _post to _sysfs to match existing code]
[grant.likely: Reorganized to eliminate trivial wrappers]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
A call to of_iomap does not request the memory region. This patch adds the
function of_io_request_and_map which requests the memory region before
mapping it.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
The DT overlay code will need to manipulate nodes and properties while
already holding the devicetree lock, or on nodes that are not yet
attached to the tree, but the current helper functions don't allow that.
Extract the core behaviour from the accessors and create the following
unlocked variants.
The unlocked variants require either the lock to already be held or for
the nodes to be detached from the tree. Changes to live nodes will not
get updated in sysfs, so the caller must arrange for housekeeping to
take place after dropping the lock.
The new functions are: __of_add_property(), __of_remove_property(),
__of_update_property(), __of_attach_node() and __of_detach_node().
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
[Remove unnecessary diff hunks and rewrite commit text]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Introduce helper functions for working with the live DT tree,
all of them related to dynamically adding/removing nodes and
properties.
__of_prop_dup() copies a property dynamically
__of_node_alloc() creates an empty node
Bug fix about prop->len == 0 by Ionut Nicu <ioan.nicu.ext@nsn.com>
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
[glikely: Added unittest for of_copy_property and dropped fine-grained allocations]
[glikely: removed name, type and phandle arguments from __of_node_alloc]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Bluetooth pairing fixes from Johan Hedberg.
2) ieee80211_send_auth() doesn't allocate enough tail room for the SKB,
from Max Stepanov.
3) New iwlwifi chip IDs, from Oren Givon.
4) bnx2x driver reads wrong PCI config space MSI register, from Yijing
Wang.
5) IPV6 MLD Query validation isn't strong enough, from Hangbin Liu.
6) Fix double SKB free in openvswitch, from Andy Zhou.
7) Fix sk_dst_set() being racey with UDP sockets, leading to strange
crashes, from Eric Dumazet.
8) Interpret the NAPI budget correctly in the new systemport driver,
from Florian Fainelli.
9) VLAN code frees percpu stats in the wrong place, leading to crashes
in the get stats handler. From Eric Dumazet.
10) TCP sockets doing a repair can crash with a divide by zero, because
we invoke tcp_push() with an MSS value of zero. Just skip that part
of the sendmsg paths in repair mode. From Christoph Paasch.
11) IRQ affinity bug fixes in mlx4 driver from Amir Vadai.
12) Don't ignore path MTU icmp messages with a zero mtu, machines out
there still spit them out, and all of our per-protocol handlers for
PMTU can cope with it just fine. From Edward Allcutt.
13) Some NETDEV_CHANGE notifier invocations were not passing in the
correct kind of cookie as the argument, from Loic Prylli.
14) Fix crashes in long multicast/broadcast reassembly, from Jon Paul
Maloy.
15) ip_tunnel_lookup() doesn't interpret wildcard keys correctly, fix
from Dmitry Popov.
16) Fix skb->sk assigned without taking a reference to 'sk' in
appletalk, from Andrey Utkin.
17) Fix some info leaks in ULP event signalling to userspace in SCTP,
from Daniel Borkmann.
18) Fix deadlocks in HSO driver, from Olivier Sobrie.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (93 commits)
hso: fix deadlock when receiving bursts of data
hso: remove unused workqueue
net: ppp: don't call sk_chk_filter twice
mlx4: mark napi id for gro_skb
bonding: fix ad_select module param check
net: pppoe: use correct channel MTU when using Multilink PPP
neigh: sysctl - simplify address calculation of gc_* variables
net: sctp: fix information leaks in ulpevent layer
MAINTAINERS: update r8169 maintainer
net: bcmgenet: fix RGMII_MODE_EN bit
tipc: clear 'next'-pointer of message fragments before reassembly
r8152: fix r8152_csum_workaround function
be2net: set EQ DB clear-intr bit in be_open()
GRE: enable offloads for GRE
farsync: fix invalid memory accesses in fst_add_one() and fst_init_card()
igb: do a reset on SR-IOV re-init if device is down
igb: Workaround for i210 Errata 25: Slow System Clock
usbnet: smsc95xx: add reset_resume function with reset operation
dp83640: Always decode received status frames
r8169: disable L23
...
Split the dynamic device tree code into a separate file to make it
really clear what features CONFIF_OF_DYNAMIC add to the kernel. Without
CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC only properties can be changed, and notifiers do not
get sent. Enabling it turns on reference counting, notifiers and the
ability to add and remove nodes.
v2: Moved of_node_release() into dynamic.c
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
We're overloading usage of of_aliases_mutex for sysfs changes,
so rename to something that is more generic.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
of_platform_destroy does not work properly, since the tree
population test was iterating on all devices having as its parent
the given platform device.
The check was intended to check whether any other platform or amba
devices created by of_platform_populate were still populated, but
instead checked for every kind of device. This is wrong, since platform
devices typically create a subsystem regular device and set themselves
as parents.
Instead, go ahead and call the unregister functions for any devices
created with of_platform_populate. The driver core will take care of
unbinding drivers, and drivers are responsible for getting rid of any
child devices that weren't created by of_platform_populate.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Important bug fix for parsing 64-bit addresses on 32-bit platforms.
Without this patch the kernel will try to use memory ranges that cannot
be reached.
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Merge tag 'dt-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux
Pull devicetree bugfix from Grant Likely:
"Important bug fix for parsing 64-bit addresses on 32-bit platforms.
Without this patch the kernel will try to use memory ranges that
cannot be reached"
* tag 'dt-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
of: Check for phys_addr_t overflows in early_init_dt_add_memory_arch
Commit 86f6cf4127 (net: of_mdio: add of_mdiobus_link_phydev()) introduced a
circular dependency between libphy and of_mdio.
depmod: ERROR: <modroot>/kernel/drivers/net/phy/libphy.ko in
dependency cycle!
depmod: ERROR: <modroot>/kernel/drivers/of/of_mdio.ko in dependency cycle!
The problem is that of_mdio.c references &mdio_bus_type and libphy now
references of_mdiobus_link_phydev.
Fix this by not exporting of_mdiobus_link_phydev() from of_mdio.ko.
Make it a static function in mdio_bus.c instead.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Fixes: 86f6cf4127 (net: of_mdio: add of_mdiobus_link_phydev())
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The common early_init_dt_add_memory_arch takes the base and size
of a memory region as u64 types. The function never checks if
the base and size can actually fit in a phys_addr_t which may
be smaller than 64-bits. This may result in incorrect memory
being passed to memblock_add if the memory falls outside the
range of phys_addr_t. Add range checks for the base and size if
phys_addr_t is smaller than u64.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
The evh_bytechan, hvc_opal and hvc_vio drivers all open code the parsing
of the stdout node in the device tree. This patch simplifies the driver
by removing the duplicated functionality.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
The devicetree has a binding for specifying the console device in the
/chosen node, but the kernel doesn't use it consistently. This change
adds an API for testing if a device node is a console, and adds a
preferred console entry if it is.
At the same time this patch removes the of_device_is_stdout_path() API
since it is unused.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix crash in ipvs tot_stats estimator, from Julian Anastasov.
2) Fix OOPS in nf_nat on netns removal, from Florian Westphal.
3) Really really really fix locking issues in slip and slcan tty write
wakeups, from Tyler Hall.
4) Fix checksum offloading in fec driver, from Fugang Duan.
5) Off by one in BPF instruction limit test, from Kees Cook.
6) Need to clear all TSO capability flags when doing software TSO in
tg3 driver, from Prashant Sreedharan.
7) Fix memory leak in vlan_reorder_header() error path, from Li
RongQing.
8) Fix various bugs in xen-netfront and xen-netback multiqueue support,
from David Vrabel and Wei Liu.
9) Fix deadlock in cxgb4 driver, from Li RongQing.
10) Prevent double free of no-cache DST entries, from Eric Dumazet.
11) Bad csum_start handling in skb_segment() leads to crashes when
forwarding, from Tom Herbert.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (76 commits)
net: fix setting csum_start in skb_segment()
ipv4: fix dst race in sk_dst_get()
net: filter: Use kcalloc/kmalloc_array to allocate arrays
trivial: net: filter: Change kerneldoc parameter order
trivial: net: filter: Fix typo in comment
net: allwinner: emac: Add missing free_irq
cxgb4: use dev_port to identify ports
xen-netback: bookkeep number of active queues in our own module
tg3: Change nvram command timeout value to 50ms
cxgb4: Not need to hold the adap_rcu_lock lock when read adap_rcu_list
be2net: fix qnq mode detection on VFs
of: mdio: fixup of_phy_register_fixed_link parsing of new bindings
at86rf230: fix irq setup
net: phy: at803x: fix coccinelle warnings
net/mlx4_core: Fix the error flow when probing with invalid VF configuration
tulip: Poll link status more frequently for Comet chips
net: huawei_cdc_ncm: increase command buffer size
drivers: net: cpsw: fix dual EMAC stall when connected to same switch
xen-netfront: recreate queues correctly when reconnecting
xen-netfront: fix oops when disconnected from backend
...
Fixes commit 3be2a49e5c ("of: provide a binding for fixed link PHYs")
Fix the parsing of the new fixed link dts bindings for duplex,
pause, and asym_pause by using the correct device node pointer.
Signed-off-by: Richard Retanubun <rretanubun.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
of_find_node_by_path() is borked because of_allnodes is not guaranteed to
contain the root of the tree after using any of the dynamic update functions
because some other nodes ends up as of_allnodes.
Fixes: c22e650e66 of: Make of_find_node_by_path() handle /aliases
Reported-by: pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sonymobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
This makes sure a format string cannot leak into the kobject name that
is constructed. (And splits the >80 character line.)
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Commit bf5db2f (microblaze: Use generic device.h) removes the
microblaze specific pdev_archdata and dma_mask.
At the same time, commit 591c1ee (of: configure the platform
device dma parameters) initializes the just removed field.
This causes all microblaze builds to fail.
Drop the unnecessary initialization.
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Seccomp BPF filters can now be JIT'd, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Multiqueue support in xen-netback and xen-netfront, from Andrew J
Benniston.
3) Allow tweaking of aggregation settings in cdc_ncm driver, from Bjørn
Mork.
4) BPF now has a "random" opcode, from Chema Gonzalez.
5) Add more BPF documentation and improve test framework, from Daniel
Borkmann.
6) Support TCP fastopen over ipv6, from Daniel Lee.
7) Add software TSO helper functions and use them to support software
TSO in mvneta and mv643xx_eth drivers. From Ezequiel Garcia.
8) Support software TSO in fec driver too, from Nimrod Andy.
9) Add Broadcom SYSTEMPORT driver, from Florian Fainelli.
10) Handle broadcasts more gracefully over macvlan when there are large
numbers of interfaces configured, from Herbert Xu.
11) Allow more control over fwmark used for non-socket based responses,
from Lorenzo Colitti.
12) Do TCP congestion window limiting based upon measurements, from Neal
Cardwell.
13) Support busy polling in SCTP, from Neal Horman.
14) Allow RSS key to be configured via ethtool, from Venkata Duvvuru.
15) Bridge promisc mode handling improvements from Vlad Yasevich.
16) Don't use inetpeer entries to implement ID generation any more, it
performs poorly, from Eric Dumazet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1522 commits)
rtnetlink: fix userspace API breakage for iproute2 < v3.9.0
tcp: fixing TLP's FIN recovery
net: fec: Add software TSO support
net: fec: Add Scatter/gather support
net: fec: Increase buffer descriptor entry number
net: fec: Factorize feature setting
net: fec: Enable IP header hardware checksum
net: fec: Factorize the .xmit transmit function
bridge: fix compile error when compiling without IPv6 support
bridge: fix smatch warning / potential null pointer dereference
via-rhine: fix full-duplex with autoneg disable
bnx2x: Enlarge the dorq threshold for VFs
bnx2x: Check for UNDI in uncommon branch
bnx2x: Fix 1G-baseT link
bnx2x: Fix link for KR with swapped polarity lane
sctp: Fix sk_ack_backlog wrap-around problem
net/core: Add VF link state control policy
net/fsl: xgmac_mdio is dependent on OF_MDIO
net/fsl: Make xgmac_mdio read error message useful
net_sched: drr: warn when qdisc is not work conserving
...
- Clean PCI and DMA handling
- Use generic device.h
- Some cleanups
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Merge tag 'microblaze-3.16-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze into next
Pull Microblaze updates from Michal Simek:
- cleanup PCI and DMA handling
- use generic device.h
- some cleanups
* tag 'microblaze-3.16-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
microblaze: Fix typo in head.S s/substract/subtract/
microblaze: remove check for CONFIG_XILINX_CONSOLE
microblaze: Use generic device.h
microblaze: Do not setup empty unmap_sg function
microblaze: Remove device_to_mask
microblaze: Clean device dma_ops structure
microblaze: Cleanup PCI_DRAM_OFFSET handling
microblaze: Do not setup pci_dma_ops
microblaze: Return default dma operations
microblaze: Enable SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- Major clean-up of the L2 cache support code. The existing mess was
becoming rather unmaintainable through all the additions that others
have done over time. This turns it into a much nicer structure, and
implements a few performance improvements as well.
- Clean up some of the CP15 control register tweaks for alignment
support, moving some code and data into alignment.c
- DMA properties for ARM, from Santosh and reviewed by DT people. This
adds DT properties to specify bus translations we can't discover
automatically, and to indicate whether devices are coherent.
- Hibernation support for ARM
- Make ftrace work with read-only text in modules
- add suspend support for PJ4B CPUs
- rework interrupt masking for undefined instruction handling, which
allows us to enable interrupts earlier in the handling of these
exceptions.
- support for big endian page tables
- fix stacktrace support to exclude stacktrace functions from the
trace, and add save_stack_trace_regs() implementation so that kprobes
can record stack traces.
- Add support for the Cortex-A17 CPU.
- Remove last vestiges of ARM710 support.
- Removal of ARM "meminfo" structure, finally converting us solely to
memblock to handle the early memory initialisation.
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (142 commits)
ARM: ensure C page table setup code follows assembly code (part II)
ARM: ensure C page table setup code follows assembly code
ARM: consolidate last remaining open-coded alignment trap enable
ARM: remove global cr_no_alignment
ARM: remove CPU_CP15 conditional from alignment.c
ARM: remove unused adjust_cr() function
ARM: move "noalign" command line option to alignment.c
ARM: provide common method to clear bits in CPU control register
ARM: 8025/1: Get rid of meminfo
ARM: 8060/1: mm: allow sub-architectures to override PCI I/O memory type
ARM: 8066/1: correction for ARM patch 8031/2
ARM: 8049/1: ftrace/add save_stack_trace_regs() implementation
ARM: 8065/1: remove last use of CONFIG_CPU_ARM710
ARM: 8062/1: Modify ldrt fixup handler to re-execute the userspace instruction
ARM: 8047/1: rwsem: use asm-generic rwsem implementation
ARM: l2c: trial at enabling some Cortex-A9 optimisations
ARM: l2c: add warnings for stuff modifying aux_ctrl register values
ARM: l2c: print a warning with L2C-310 caches if the cache size is modified
ARM: l2c: remove old .set_debug method
ARM: l2c: kill L2X0_AUX_CTRL_MASK before anyone else makes use of this
...
- Another round of clean-up of FDT related code in architecture code.
This removes knowledge of internal FDT details from most architectures
except powerpc.
- Conversion of kernel's custom FDT parsing code to use libfdt.
- DT based initialization for generic serial earlycon. The introduction
of generic serial earlycon support went in thru tty tree.
- Improve the platform device naming for DT probed devices to ensure
unique naming and use parent names instead of a global index.
- Fix a race condition in of_update_property.
- Unify the various linker section OF match tables and fix several
function prototype errors.
- Update platform_get_irq_byname to work in deferred probe cases.
- 2 binding doc updates
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux into next
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- Another round of clean-up of FDT related code in architecture code.
This removes knowledge of internal FDT details from most
architectures except powerpc.
- Conversion of kernel's custom FDT parsing code to use libfdt.
- DT based initialization for generic serial earlycon. The
introduction of generic serial earlycon support went in through the
tty tree.
- Improve the platform device naming for DT probed devices to ensure
unique naming and use parent names instead of a global index.
- Fix a race condition in of_update_property.
- Unify the various linker section OF match tables and fix several
function prototype errors.
- Update platform_get_irq_byname to work in deferred probe cases.
- 2 binding doc updates
* tag 'devicetree-for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (58 commits)
of: handle NULL node in next_child iterators
of/irq: provide more wrappers for !CONFIG_OF
devicetree: bindings: Document micrel vendor prefix
dt: bindings: dwc2: fix required value for the phy-names property
of_pci_irq: kill useless variable in of_irq_parse_pci()
of/irq: do irq resolution in platform_get_irq_byname()
of: Add a testcase for of_find_node_by_path()
of: Make of_find_node_by_path() handle /aliases
of: Create unlocked version of for_each_child_of_node()
lib: add glibc style strchrnul() variant
of: Handle memory@0 node on PPC32 only
pci/of: Remove dead code
of: fix race between search and remove in of_update_property()
of: Use NULL for pointers
of: Stop naming platform_device using dcr address
of: Ensure unique names without sacrificing determinism
tty/serial: pl011: add DT based earlycon support
of/fdt: add FDT serial scanning for earlycon
of/fdt: add FDT address translation support
serial: earlycon: add DT support
...
Pull trivial tree changes from Jiri Kosina:
"Usual pile of patches from trivial tree that make the world go round"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (23 commits)
staging: go7007: remove reference to CONFIG_KMOD
aic7xxx: Remove obsolete preprocessor define
of: dma: doc fixes
doc: fix incorrect formula to calculate CommitLimit value
doc: Note need of bc in the kernel build from 3.10 onwards
mm: Fix printk typo in dmapool.c
modpost: Fix comment typo "Modules.symvers"
Kconfig.debug: Grammar s/addition/additional/
wimax: Spelling s/than/that/, wording s/destinatary/recipient/
aic7xxx: Spelling s/termnation/termination/
arm64: mm: Remove superfluous "the" in comment
of: Spelling s/anonymouns/anonymous/
dma: imx-sdma: Spelling s/determnine/determine/
ath10k: Improve grammar in comments
ath6kl: Spelling s/determnine/determine/
of: Improve grammar for of_alias_get_id() documentation
drm/exynos: Spelling s/contro/control/
radio-bcm2048.c: fix wrong overflow check
doc: printk-formats: do not mention casts for u64/s64
doc: spelling error changes
...
Add an early check for the node argument in __of_get_next_child and
of_get_next_available_child() to avoid dereferencing a NULL node pointer
a few lines after.
CC: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cleanups for 3.16. Among these are:
- A bunch of misc cleanups for Broadcom platforms, mostly housekeeping
- Enabling Common Clock Framework on the older s3c24xx Samsung chipsets
- Cleanup of the Versatile Express system controller code, moving it to syscon
- Power management cleanups for OMAP platforms
+ a handful of other cleanups across the place
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Merge tag 'cleanup-for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc into next
Pull ARM SoC cleanups from Olof Johansson:
"Cleanups for 3.16. Among these are:
- a bunch of misc cleanups for Broadcom platforms, mostly
housekeeping
- enabling Common Clock Framework on the older s3c24xx Samsung
chipsets
- cleanup of the Versatile Express system controller code, moving it
to syscon
- power management cleanups for OMAP platforms
plus a handful of other cleanups across the place"
* tag 'cleanup-for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (87 commits)
ARM: kconfig: allow PCI support to be selected with ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM
clk: samsung: fix build error
ARM: vexpress: refine dependencies for new code
clk: samsung: clk-s3c2410-dlck: do not use PNAME macro as it declares __initdata
cpufreq: exynos: Fix the compile error
ARM: S3C24XX: move debug-macro.S into the common space
ARM: S3C24XX: use generic DEBUG_UART_PHY/_VIRT in debug macro
ARM: S3C24XX: trim down debug uart handling
ARM: compressed/head.S: remove s3c24xx special case
ARM: EXYNOS: Remove unnecessary inclusion of cpu.h
ARM: EXYNOS: Migrate Exynos specific macros from plat to mach
ARM: EXYNOS: Remove exynos_subsys registration
ARM: EXYNOS: Remove duplicate lines in Makefile
ARM: EXYNOS: use v7_exit_coherency_flush macro for cache disabling
ARM: OMAP4: PRCM: remove references to cm-regbits-44xx.h from PRCM core files
ARM: OMAP3/4: PRM: add support of late_init call to prm_ll_ops
ARM: OMAP3/OMAP4: PRM: add prm_features flags and add IO wakeup under it
ARM: OMAP3/4: PRM: provide io chain reconfig function through irq setup
ARM: OMAP2+: PRM: remove unnecessary cpu_is_XXX calls from prm_init / exit
ARM: OMAP2+: PRCM: cleanup some header includes
...
Make of_mdiobus_link_phydev externally available.
This fixes CONFIG_OF_MDIO=m.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 86f6cf4127 ("net: of_mdio: add of_mdiobus_link_phydev()")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use int rather than u32 to fix the following warning:
drivers/of/of_mdio.c:147 of_mdiobus_register() warn: unsigned 'addr' is
never less than zero.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Fixes: 8f8382888c ("net: of_mdio: factor out code to parse a phy's 'reg' property")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
of_get_property() can be called with NULL as 2nd argument if the caller
is not interested in the length of a property. Use that here so we can
get rid of a variable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a function to walk the list of subnodes of a mdio bus and look for
a node that matches the phy's address with its 'reg' property. If found,
set the of_node pointer for the phy. This allows auto-probed pyh
devices to be augmented by information passed in via DT.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Factor out some logic into of_mdio_parse_addr() so it can be reused
later. While at it, use of_property_read_u32() rather than open-coding
the same logic again.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The 'lspec' variable only caused pointless promotions from u8 to u32 on each
loop iteration, while it's enough to promote only once, after the loop.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Commit de906af1 (net: phy: make of_set_phy_supported work with genphy driver)
removed the last user of variable 'max_speed' in function
of_mdiobus_register_phy(), leading to compile warning "unused variable
‘max_speed’ [-Wunused-variable]". Thus remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christian Engelmayer <cengelma@gmx.at>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c
drivers/net/ethernet/altera/altera_msgdma.c
drivers/net/ethernet/altera/altera_sgdma.c
net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c
Several cases of overlapping changes.
The xfrm6_output.c has a bug fix which overlaps the renaming
of skb->local_df to skb->ignore_df.
In the Altera TSE driver cases, the register access cleanups
in net-next overlapped with bug fixes done in net.
Similarly a bug fix to send ALB packets in the bonding driver using
the right source address overlaps with cleanups in net-next.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- The 'dma-ranges' helps to take care of few DMAable system memory
restrictions by use of dma_pfn_offset which is maintained per
device. Arch code then uses it for dma address translations for such
cases. We update the dma_pfn_offset accordingly during DT the device
creation process.
- The 'dma-coherent' property is used to setup arch's coherent dma_ops.
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Merge tag 'dt-dma-properties-for-arm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ssantosh/linux-keystone into devel-stable
DT support for 'dma-ranges'and 'dma-coherent' properties with ARM updates
- The 'dma-ranges' helps to take care of few DMAable system memory
restrictions by use of dma_pfn_offset which is maintained per
device. Arch code then uses it for dma address translations for such
cases. We update the dma_pfn_offset accordingly during DT the device
creation process.
- The 'dma-coherent' property is used to setup arch's coherent dma_ops.
The commit 9ec36cafe4
"of/irq: do irq resolution in platform_get_irq" from Rob Herring -
moves resolving of the interrupt resources in platform_get_irq().
But this solution isn't complete because platform_get_irq_byname()
need to be modified the same way.
Hence, fix it by adding interrupt resolution code at the
platform_get_irq_byname() function too.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Add a testcase for the find_node_by_path() function to make sure it
handles all the valid scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Make of_find_node_by_path() handle aliases as prefixes. To make this
work the name search is refactored to search by path component instead
of by full string. This should be a more efficient search, and it makes
it possible to start a search at a subnode of a tree.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
[grant.likely: Rework to not require allocating at runtime]
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
When iterating over nodes, sometimes it needs to be done when the DT
lock is already held. This patch makes an unlocked version of the
for_each_child_of_node() macro.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
In order to deal with an firmware bug on a specific ppc32 platform
(longtrail), early_init_dt_scan_memory() looks for a node called
memory@0 on all platforms. Restrict this quirk to ppc32 kernels only.
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Commit 98d9f30c82
"pci/of: Match PCI devices to OF nodes dynamically" introduced a lot of code
derived from the PPC PCI code, including some likes which were redundant.
Remove these lines.
Reviewed-by: William Towle <william.towle@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian Molton <ian.molton@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
The of_update_property() is intented to update a property in a node
and if the property does not exist, will add it.
The second search of the property is possibly won't be found, that
maybe removed by other thread just before the second search begain.
Using the __of_find_property() and __of_add_property() instead and
move them into lock operations.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <Li.Xiubo@freescale.com>
[grant.likely: conflict with another change in same function]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Commit 4485681939 (of/fdt: Clean up casting in unflattening path)
modified unflatten_dt_node() to take a void * for the mem parameter
instead of an unsigned long. One of the call sites wasn't updated.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Conflicts:
drivers/of/fdt.c
There is now a way to ensure all platform devices get a unique name when
populated from the device tree, and the DCR_NATIVE code path is broken
anyway. PowerPC Cell (PS3) is the only platform that actually uses this
path. Most likely nobody will notice if it is killed. Remove the code
and associated ugly #ifdef.
The user-visible impact of this patch is that any DCR device on Cell
will get a new name in the /sys/devices hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The way the driver core is implemented, every device using the same bus
type is required to have a unique name because a symlink to each device
is created in the appropriate /sys/bus/*/devices directory, and two
identical names causes a collision.
The current code handles the requirement by using an globally
incremented counter that is appended to the device name. It works, but
it means any change to device registration will change the assigned
numbers. Instead, if we build up the name by using information from the
parent nodes, then it can be guaranteed to be unique without adding a
random number to the end of it.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
of_set_phy_supported allows overwiting hardware capabilities of
a phy with values from the devicetree. of_set_phy_supported is
called right after phy_device_register in the assumption that
phy_probe is called from phy_device_register and the features
of the phy are already initialized. For the genphy driver this
is not true, here phy_probe is called later during phy_connect
time. phy_probe will then overwrite all settings done from
of_set_phy_supported
Fix this by moving of_set_phy_supported to the core phy code
and calling it from phy_probe.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
All in-tree drivers have been converted to use the new pair of
functions: of_is_fixed_phy_link() plus of_phy_register_fixed_link(), we
can now safely remove of_phy_connect_fixed_link.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds FDT parsing of {linux,}stdout-path to setup an early serial
console. Enabling of the early console is triggered with "earlycon"
(with no options) on the kernel command line.
Platforms must either have fixmap permanent mapping support,
have a functioning ioremap when early params are parsed, or explicitly
call early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial from architecture code.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Copy u-boot's FDT address translation code from common/fdt_support. This
code was originally based on the kernel's unflattened DT address parsing
code.
This commit can be reverted once relicensing of this code to GPLv2/BSD
is done and it is added to libfdt.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
All the parameters for RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE function callbacks are
members of struct reserved_mem, so just pass the struct ptr to callback
functions so the function callback is more in line with other OF match
table callbacks.
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Some Ethernet MACs have a "fixed link", and are not connected to a
normal MDIO-managed PHY device. For those situations, a Device Tree
binding allows to describe a "fixed link" using a special PHY node.
This patch adds:
* A documentation for the fixed PHY Device Tree binding.
* An of_phy_is_fixed_link() function that an Ethernet driver can call
on its PHY phandle to find out whether it's a fixed link PHY or
not. It should typically be used to know if
of_phy_register_fixed_link() should be called.
* An of_phy_register_fixed_link() function that instantiates the
fixed PHY into the PHY subsystem, so that when the driver calls
of_phy_connect(), the PHY device associated to the OF node will be
found.
These two additional functions also support the old fixed-link Device
Tree binding used on PowerPC platforms, so that ultimately, the
network device drivers for those platforms could be converted to use
of_phy_is_fixed_link() and of_phy_register_fixed_link() instead of
of_phy_connect_fixed_link(), while keeping compatibility with their
respective Device Tree bindings.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In "Device Tree powered" systems, platform devices are usually massively
populated with of_platform_populate() call, executed at some level of
initcalls, either by generic architecture or by platform-specific code.
There are situations though where certain devices must be created (and
bound with drivers) before all the others. This presents a challenge,
as devices created explicitly would be created again by
of_platform_populate().
This patch tries to solve that issue in a generic way, adding a
"populated" flag for a DT node description. Subsequent
of_platform_populate() will skip such nodes (and its children) in
a similar way to the non-available ones.
This patch also adds of_platform_depopulate() as an operation
complementary to the _populate() one. It removes a platform or an amba
device populated from the Device Tree, together with its all children
(leaving, however, devices without associated of_node untouched)
clearing the "populated" flag on the way.
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Commit 75b57ecf9d ('of: Make device
nodes kobjects so they show up in sysfs') has turned Device Tree nodes
in kobjects and added a sysfs based representation for Device Tree
nodes. Since the sysfs logic is only available after the execution of
a core_initcall(), the patch took precautions in of_add_property() and
of_remove_property() to not do any sysfs related manipulation early in
the boot process.
However, it forgot to do the same for of_update_property(), which if
used early in the boot process (before core_initcalls have been
called), tries to call sysfs_remove_bin_file(), and crashes:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at /home/thomas/projets/linux-2.6/fs/kernfs/dir.c:1216 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x80/0x88()
kernfs: can not remove '(null)', no directory
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.15.0-rc1-00127-g1d7e7b2-dirty #423
[<c0014910>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c00110ec>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c00110ec>] (show_stack) from [<c04c84b8>] (dump_stack+0x84/0x94)
[<c04c84b8>] (dump_stack) from [<c001d8c0>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x6c/0x88)
[<c001d8c0>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c001d90c>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40)
[<c001d90c>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c0104468>] (kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x80/0x88)
[<c0104468>] (kernfs_remove_by_name_ns) from [<c0394d98>] (of_update_property+0xc0/0xf0)
[<c0394d98>] (of_update_property) from [<c0647248>] (mvebu_timer_and_clk_init+0xfc/0x194)
[<c0647248>] (mvebu_timer_and_clk_init) from [<c0640934>] (start_kernel+0x218/0x350)
[<c0640934>] (start_kernel) from [<00008070>] (0x8070)
---[ end trace 3406ff24bd97382e ]---
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000003c
pgd = c0004000
[0000003c] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 3.15.0-rc1-00127-g1d7e7b2-dirty #423
task: c10ad4d8 ti: c10a2000 task.ti: c10a2000
PC is at kernfs_find_ns+0x8/0xf0
LR is at kernfs_find_and_get_ns+0x30/0x48
pc : [<c0103834>] lr : [<c010394c>] psr: 600001d3
sp : c10a3f34 ip : 00000073 fp : 00000000
r10: 00000000 r9 : cfffc240 r8 : cfdf2980
r7 : cf812c00 r6 : 00000000 r5 : 00000000 r4 : c10b45e0
r3 : c10ad4d8 r2 : 00000000 r1 : cf812c00 r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs off Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: 10c53c7d Table: 0000404a DAC: 00000015
Process swapper/0 (pid: 0, stack limit = 0xc10a2240)
Stack: (0xc10a3f34 to 0xc10a4000)
3f20: c10b45e0 00000000 00000000
3f40: cf812c00 c010394c 00000063 cf812c00 00000001 cf812c00 cfdf29ac c03932cc
3f60: 00000063 cf812bc0 cfdf29ac cf812c00 ffffffff c03943f8 cfdf2980 c0104468
3f80: cfdf2a04 cfdf2980 cf812bc0 c06634b0 c10aa3c0 c0394da4 c10f74dc cfdf2980
3fa0: cf812bc0 c0647248 c10aa3c0 ffffffff c10de940 c10aa3c0 ffffffff c0640934
3fc0: ffffffff ffffffff c06404ec 00000000 00000000 c06634b0 00000000 10c53c7d
3fe0: c10aa434 c06634ac c10ae4c8 0000406a 414fc091 00008070 00000000 00000000
[<c0103834>] (kernfs_find_ns) from [<00000001>] (0x1)
Code: e5c89001 eaffffcf e92d40f0 e1a06002 (e1d023bc)
---[ end trace 3406ff24bd97382f ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
To fix this problem, we simply skip the sysfs related calls in
of_update_property(), and rely on of_init() to fix up things when it
will be called, exactly as is done in of_add_property() and
of_remove_property().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: 75b57ecf9d ("of: Make device nodes kobjects so they show up in sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Add a test case for nodes which have the same name and same
non-translatable unit address.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sonymobile.com>
Move the pass/fail checks into selftest() calls instead of a separate if
condition. Unconditionally calling pass was wrong.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
of_can_translate_address only checks some conditions for address
translation, but does not check other conditions like having range
properties. The checks it does do are redundant with
__of_address_translate. The only difference is printing a message or
not. Since we only have a single caller that does the full translation
anyway, just remove of_can_translate_address and quiet the error
message.
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sonymobile.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sonymobile.com>
Using non-translatable addresses in platform device names is wrong
because they may not be globally unique. Just use the default naming with
a global index if the address cannot be translated instead.
of_can_translate_address has the same checks as of_translate_address, so
we can remove it here as well.
Reported-by: "Ivan T. Ivanov" <iivanov@mm-sol.com>
Cc: Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Courtney Cavin <courtney.cavin@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@kryo.se>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ivan T. Ivanov <iivanov@mm-sol.com>
Tested-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sonymobile.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sonymobile.com>
Retrieve DMA configuration from DT and setup platform device's DMA
parameters. The DMA configuration in DT has to be specified using
"dma-ranges" and "dma-coherent" properties if supported.
We setup dma_pfn_offset using "dma-ranges" and dma_coherent_ops
using "dma-coherent" device tree properties.
The set_arch_dma_coherent_ops macro has to be defined by arch if
it supports coherent dma_ops. Otherwise, set_arch_dma_coherent_ops() is
declared as nop.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Linus Torvalds