ida_alloc_max() makes it clear that the second argument is inclusive,
and the alloc/free terminology is more idiomatic and symmetric then
get/remove.
Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926012635.3205-1-liubo03@inspur.com
[djbw: reword changelog]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Patch series "v14 fsdax-rmap + v11 fsdax-reflink", v2.
The patchset fsdax-rmap is aimed to support shared pages tracking for
fsdax.
It moves owner tracking from dax_assocaite_entry() to pmem device driver,
by introducing an interface ->memory_failure() for struct pagemap. This
interface is called by memory_failure() in mm, and implemented by pmem
device.
Then call holder operations to find the filesystem which the corrupted
data located in, and call filesystem handler to track files or metadata
associated with this page.
Finally we are able to try to fix the corrupted data in filesystem and do
other necessary processing, such as killing processes who are using the
files affected.
The call trace is like this:
memory_failure()
|* fsdax case
|------------
|pgmap->ops->memory_failure() => pmem_pgmap_memory_failure()
| dax_holder_notify_failure() =>
| dax_device->holder_ops->notify_failure() =>
| - xfs_dax_notify_failure()
| |* xfs_dax_notify_failure()
| |--------------------------
| | xfs_rmap_query_range()
| | xfs_dax_failure_fn()
| | * corrupted on metadata
| | try to recover data, call xfs_force_shutdown()
| | * corrupted on file data
| | try to recover data, call mf_dax_kill_procs()
|* normal case
|-------------
|mf_generic_kill_procs()
The patchset fsdax-reflink attempts to add CoW support for fsdax, and
takes XFS, which has both reflink and fsdax features, as an example.
One of the key mechanisms needed to be implemented in fsdax is CoW. Copy
the data from srcmap before we actually write data to the destination
iomap. And we just copy range in which data won't be changed.
Another mechanism is range comparison. In page cache case, readpage() is
used to load data on disk to page cache in order to be able to compare
data. In fsdax case, readpage() does not work. So, we need another
compare data with direct access support.
With the two mechanisms implemented in fsdax, we are able to make reflink
and fsdax work together in XFS.
This patch (of 14):
To easily track filesystem from a pmem device, we introduce a holder for
dax_device structure, and also its operation. This holder is used to
remember who is using this dax_device:
- When it is the backend of a filesystem, the holder will be the
instance of this filesystem.
- When this pmem device is one of the targets in a mapped device, the
holder will be this mapped device. In this case, the mapped device
has its own dax_device and it will follow the first rule. So that we
can finally track to the filesystem we needed.
The holder and holder_ops will be set when filesystem is being mounted,
or an target device is being activated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220603053738.1218681-1-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220603053738.1218681-2-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.wiliams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce dax_recovery_write() operation. The function is used to
recover a dax range that contains poison. Typical use case is when
a user process receives a SIGBUS with si_code BUS_MCEERR_AR
indicating poison(s) in a dax range, in response, the user process
issues a pwrite() to the page-aligned dax range, thus clears the
poison and puts valid data in the range.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422224508.440670-6-jane.chu@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Up till now, dax_direct_access() is used implicitly for normal
access, but for the purpose of recovery write, dax range with
poison is requested. To make the interface clear, introduce
enum dax_access_mode {
DAX_ACCESS,
DAX_RECOVERY_WRITE,
}
where DAX_ACCESS is used for normal dax access, and
DAX_RECOVERY_WRITE is used for dax recovery write.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165247982851.52965.11024212198889762949.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
- Fix a crash due to a missing rcu_barrier() in dax_fs_exit()
- Fix two miscellaneous doc issues
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Merge tag 'dax-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull DAX updates from Dan Williams:
"Andrew has been shepherding major dax features that touch the core -mm
through his tree, but I still collect the dax updates that are core-mm
independent.
- Fix a crash due to a missing rcu_barrier() in dax_fs_exit()
- Fix two miscellaneous doc issues"
* tag 'dax-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: Fix missing kdoc for dax_device
dax: make sure inodes are flushed before destroy cache
fsdax: fix function description
The inode allocation is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb(), so convert
kmem_cache_alloc() of all filesystems to alloc_inode_sb().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> [ext4]
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A bug can be triggered by following command
$ modprobe nd_pmem && modprobe -r nd_pmem
[ 10.060014] BUG dax_cache (Not tainted): Objects remaining in dax_cache on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
[ 10.060938] Slab 0x0000000085b729ac objects=9 used=1 fp=0x000000004f5ae469 flags=0x200000000010200(slab|head|node)
[ 10.062433] Call Trace:
[ 10.062673] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
[ 10.062865] slab_err+0x90/0xd0
[ 10.063619] __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x13b/0x2f0
[ 10.063848] kmem_cache_destroy+0x4a/0x110
[ 10.064058] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x265/0x300
This is caused by dax_fs_exit() not flushing inodes before destroy cache.
To fix this issue, call rcu_barrier() before destroy cache.
Signed-off-by: Tong Zhang <ztong0001@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220212071111.148575-1-ztong0001@gmail.com
Fixes: 7b6be8444e ("dax: refactor dax-fs into a generic provider of 'struct dax_device' instances")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
These methods indirect the actual DAX read/write path. In the end pmem
uses magic flush and mc safe variants and fuse and dcssblk use plain ones
while device mapper picks redirects to the underlying device.
Add set_dax_nocache() and set_dax_nomc() APIs to control which copy
routines are used to remove indirect call from the read/write fast path
as well as a lot of boilerplate code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> [virtiofs]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215084508.435401-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Remove the DAXDEV_F_SYNC flag and thus the flags argument to alloc_dax and
just let the drivers call set_dax_synchronous directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215084508.435401-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Remove the pointless wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215084508.435401-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Prepare for the removal of the block_device from the DAX I/O path by
returning the partition offset from fs_dax_get_by_bdev so that the file
systems have it at hand for use during I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-26-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Replace the two steps of dax_iomap_sector and bdev_dax_pgoff with a
single dax_iomap_pgoff helper that avoids lots of cumbersome sector
conversions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Just open code the block size and dax_dev == NULL checks in the callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> [erofs]
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
fs_dax_get_by_bdev is the primary interface to find a dax device for a
block device, so move the partition alignment check there instead of
wiring it up through ->dax_supported.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Drivers that register a dax_dev should make sure it works, no need
to double check from the file system.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Replace the dax_host_hash with an xarray indexed by the pointer value
of the gendisk, and require explicitly calls from the block drivers that
want to associate their gendisk with a dax_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The device mapper DAX support is all hanging off a block device and thus
can't be used with device dax. Make it depend on CONFIG_FS_DAX instead
of CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER. This also means that bdev_dax_pgoff only needs to
be built under CONFIG_FS_DAX now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
dax_attribute_group is only used by the pmem driver, and can avoid the
completely pointless lookup by the disk name if moved there. This
leaves just a single caller of dax_get_by_host, so move dax_get_by_host
into the same ifdef block as that caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922173431.2454024-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
All callers already have a dax_device obtained from fs_dax_get_by_bdev
at hand, so just pass that to dax_supported() insted of doing another
lookup.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
dax_supported calls into ->dax_supported which checks for fsdax support.
Don't bother building it for !CONFIG_FS_DAX as it will always return
false.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Just implement generic_fsdax_supported directly out of line instead of
adding a wrapper. Given that generic_fsdax_supported is only supplied
for CONFIG_FS_DAX builds this also allows to not provide it at all for
!CONFIG_FS_DAX builds.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Move the dax_read_lock/dax_read_unlock pair from the callers into
dax_supported to make it a little easier to use.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
And move the code around a bit to avoid a forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Just use the %pg format specifier instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
If the caller specifies a negative nr_pages that is an invalid
parameter.
Return -EINVAL to ensure callers get an errno if they want to check it.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525172428.3634316-4-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Support directly accessing host page cache from virtiofs. This can
improve I/O performance for various workloads, as well as reducing
the memory requirement by eliminating double caching. Thanks to Vivek
Goyal for doing most of the work on this.
- Allow automatic submounting inside virtiofs. This allows unique
st_dev/ st_ino values to be assigned inside the guest to files
residing on different filesystems on the host. Thanks to Max Reitz
for the patches.
- Fix an old use after free bug found by Pradeep P V K.
* tag 'fuse-update-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (25 commits)
virtiofs: calculate number of scatter-gather elements accurately
fuse: connection remove fix
fuse: implement crossmounts
fuse: Allow fuse_fill_super_common() for submounts
fuse: split fuse_mount off of fuse_conn
fuse: drop fuse_conn parameter where possible
fuse: store fuse_conn in fuse_req
fuse: add submount support to <uapi/linux/fuse.h>
fuse: fix page dereference after free
virtiofs: add logic to free up a memory range
virtiofs: maintain a list of busy elements
virtiofs: serialize truncate/punch_hole and dax fault path
virtiofs: define dax address space operations
virtiofs: add DAX mmap support
virtiofs: implement dax read/write operations
virtiofs: introduce setupmapping/removemapping commands
virtiofs: implement FUSE_INIT map_alignment field
virtiofs: keep a list of free dax memory ranges
virtiofs: add a mount option to enable dax
virtiofs: set up virtio_fs dax_device
...
DM was calling generic_fsdax_supported() to determine whether a device
referenced in the DM table supports DAX. However this is a helper for "leaf" device drivers so that
they don't have to duplicate common generic checks. High level code
should call dax_supported() helper which that calls into appropriate
helper for the particular device. This problem manifested itself as
kernel messages:
dm-3: error: dax access failed (-95)
when lvm2-testsuite run in cases where a DM device was stacked on top of
another DM device.
Fixes: 7bf7eac8d6 ("dax: Arrange for dax_supported check to span multiple devices")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160061715195.13131.5503173247632041975.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
virtiofs does not have a block device but it has dax device.
Modify bdev_dax_pgoff() to be able to handle that.
If there is no bdev, that means dax offset is 0. (It can't be a partition
block device starting at an offset in dax device).
This is little hackish. There have been discussions about getting rid
of dax not supporting partitions.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20200107125159.GA15745@infradead.org/
IMHO, this path can easily break exisitng users. For example
ioctl(BLKPG_ADD_PARTITION) will start breaking on block devices
supporting DAX. Also, I personally find it very useful to be able to
partition dax devices and still be able to use DAX.
Alternatively, I tried to store offset into dax device information in iomap
interface, but that got NACKed.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20200217133117.GB20444@infradead.org/
I can't think of a good path to solve this issue properly. So to make
progress, it seems this patch is least bad option for now and I hope
we can take it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Vishal L Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: "Weiny, Ira" <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
When calling __generic_fsdax_supported(), a dax-unsupported device may
not have dax_dev as NULL, e.g. the dax related code block is not enabled
by Kconfig.
Therefore in __generic_fsdax_supported(), to check whether a device
supports DAX or not, the following order of operations should be
performed:
- If dax_dev pointer is NULL, it means the device driver explicitly
announce it doesn't support DAX. Then it is OK to directly return
false from __generic_fsdax_supported().
- If dax_dev pointer is NOT NULL, it might be because the driver doesn't
support DAX and not explicitly initialize related data structure. Then
bdev_dax_supported() should be called for further check.
If device driver desn't explicitly set its dax_dev pointer to NULL,
this is not a bug. Calling bdev_dax_supported() makes sure they can be
recognized as dax-unsupported eventually.
Fixes: c2affe920b ("dax: do not print error message for non-persistent memory block device")
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200903161625.19524-1-colyli@suse.de
Commit 231609785c ("dax: print error message by pr_info()
in __generic_fsdax_supported()") happens to print the following
error message during booting when the non-persistent memory block
devices are configured by device mapper. Those error messages are
caused by the variable 'dax_dev' is NULL. Users might be confused
with those error messages since they do not use the persistent
memory device. Moreover, users might scare about "what's wrong
with my disks" because they see the 'error' and 'failed' keywords.
# dmesg | grep fail
sdk3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdk3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdk3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdk3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdk3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdk3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdk3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdk3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdk3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdb3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdb3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdb3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdb3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdb3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdb3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdb3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdb3: error: dax access failed (-95)
sdb3: error: dax access failed (-95)
# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 1.1T 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 156M 0 part
├─sda2 8:2 0 40G 0 part
└─sda3 8:3 0 1.1T 0 part
sdb 8:16 0 1.1T 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:17 0 600M 0 part
├─sdb2 8:18 0 1G 0 part
└─sdb3 8:19 0 1.1T 0 part
├─rhel00-swap 254:3 0 4G 0 lvm
├─rhel00-home 254:4 0 1T 0 lvm
└─rhel00-root 254:5 0 50G 0 lvm
sdc 8:32 0 1.1T 0 disk
sdd 8:48 0 1.1T 0 disk
sde 8:64 0 1.1T 0 disk
sdf 8:80 0 1.1T 0 disk
sdg 8:96 0 1.1T 0 disk
sdh 8:112 0 3.3T 0 disk
├─sdh1 8:113 0 500M 0 part /boot/efi
├─sdh2 8:114 0 40G 0 part /
├─sdh3 8:115 0 2.9T 0 part /home
└─sdh4 8:116 0 314.6G 0 part [SWAP]
sdi 8:128 0 1.1T 0 disk
sdj 8:144 0 3.3T 0 disk
├─sdj1 8:145 0 512M 0 part
└─sdj2 8:146 0 3.3T 0 part
sdk 8:160 0 119.2G 0 disk
├─sdk1 8:161 0 200M 0 part
├─sdk2 8:162 0 1G 0 part
└─sdk3 8:163 0 118G 0 part
├─rhel-swap 254:0 0 4G 0 lvm
├─rhel-home 254:1 0 64G 0 lvm
└─rhel-root 254:2 0 50G 0 lvm
sdl 8:176 0 119.2G 0 disk
The call path is shown as follows:
dm_table_determine_type
dm_table_supports_dax
device_supports_dax
generic_fsdax_supported
__generic_fsdax_supported
With the disk configuration listing from the command 'lsblk',
the member 'dev->dax_dev' of the block devices 'sdb3' and 'sdk3'
(configured by device mapper) is NULL in function
generic_fsdax_supported() because the member is configured in
function open_table_device().
To prevent the confusing error messages in this scenario (this is
normal behavior), just print those error messages by pr_debug()
by checking if dax_dev is NULL and the block device does not support
DAX.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819154236.24191-1-adrianhuang0701@gmail.com
Fixes: 231609785c ("dax: print error message by pr_info() in __generic_fsdax_supported()")
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
- Add 'Runtime Firmware Activation' support for NVDIMMs that advertise
the relevant capability
- Misc libnvdimm and DAX cleanups
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updayes from Vishal Verma:
"You'd normally receive this pull request from Dan Williams, but he's
busy watching a newborn (Congrats Dan!), so I'm watching libnvdimm
this cycle.
This adds a new feature in libnvdimm - 'Runtime Firmware Activation',
and a few small cleanups and fixes in libnvdimm and DAX. I'd
originally intended to make separate topic-based pull requests - one
for libnvdimm, and one for DAX, but some of the DAX material fell out
since it wasn't quite ready.
Summary:
- add 'Runtime Firmware Activation' support for NVDIMMs that
advertise the relevant capability
- misc libnvdimm and DAX cleanups"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm/security: ensure sysfs poll thread woke up and fetch updated attr
libnvdimm/security: the 'security' attr never show 'overwrite' state
libnvdimm/security: fix a typo
ACPI: NFIT: Fix ARS zero-sized allocation
dax: Fix incorrect argument passed to xas_set_err()
ACPI: NFIT: Add runtime firmware activate support
PM, libnvdimm: Add runtime firmware activation support
libnvdimm: Convert to DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO()
drivers/dax: Expand lock scope to cover the use of addresses
fs/dax: Remove unused size parameter
dax: print error message by pr_info() in __generic_fsdax_supported()
driver-core: Introduce DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW}
tools/testing/nvdimm: Emulate firmware activation commands
tools/testing/nvdimm: Prepare nfit_ctl_test() for ND_CMD_CALL emulation
tools/testing/nvdimm: Add command debug messages
tools/testing/nvdimm: Cleanup dimm index passing
ACPI: NFIT: Define runtime firmware activation commands
ACPI: NFIT: Move bus_dsm_mask out of generic nvdimm_bus_descriptor
libnvdimm: Validate command family indices
The addition of PKS protection to dax read lock/unlock will require that
the address returned by dax_direct_access() be protected by this lock.
Correct the locking by ensuring that the use of kaddr and end_kaddr
are covered by the dax read lock/unlock.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717072056.73134-12-ira.weiny@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
In struct dax_operations, the callback routine dax_supported() returns
a bool type result. For false return value, the caller has no idea
whether the device does not support dax at all, or it is just some mis-
configuration issue.
An example is formatting an Ext4 file system on pmem device on top of
a NVDIMM namespace by,
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/pmem0
If the fs block size does not match kernel space memory page size (which
is possible on non-x86 platform), mount this Ext4 file system will fail,
# mount -o dax /dev/pmem0 /mnt
mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/pmem0,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
And from the dmesg output there is only the following information,
[ 307.853148] EXT4-fs (pmem0): DAX unsupported by block device.
The above information is quite confusing. Because definitely the pmem0
device supports dax operation, and the super block is consistent as how
it was created by mkfs.ext4.
Indeed the failure is from __generic_fsdax_supported() by the following
code piece,
if (blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
pr_debug("%s: error: unsupported blocksize for dax\n",
bdevname(bdev, buf));
return false;
}
It is because the Ext4 block size is 4KB and kernel page size is 8KB or
16KB.
It is not simple to make dax_supported() from struct dax_operations
or __generic_fsdax_supported() to return exact failure type right now.
So the simplest fix is to use pr_info() to print all the error messages
inside __generic_fsdax_supported(). Then users may find informative clue
from the kernel message at least.
Message printed by pr_debug() is very easy to be ignored by users. This
patch prints error message by pr_info() in __generic_fsdax_supported(),
when then mount fails, following lines can be found from dmesg output,
[ 2705.500885] pmem0: error: unsupported blocksize for dax
[ 2705.500888] EXT4-fs (pmem0): DAX unsupported by block device.
Now the users may have idea the mount failure is from pmem driver for
unsupported block size.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200725162450.95999-1-colyli@suse.de
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiopoulos@suse.com>
Reported-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Just use bd_disk->queue instead.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
zero_page_range() dax operation is mandatory for dax devices. Right now
that check happens in dax_zero_page_range() function. Dan thinks that's
too late and its better to do the check earlier in alloc_dax().
I also modified alloc_dax() to return pointer with error code in it in
case of failure. Right now it returns NULL and caller assumes failure
happened due to -ENOMEM. But with this ->zero_page_range() check, I
need to return -EINVAL instead.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200401161125.GB9398@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add a dax operation zero_page_range, to zero a page. This will also clear any
known poison in the page being zeroed.
As of now, zeroing of one page is allowed in a single call. There
are no callers which are trying to zero more than a page in a single call.
Once we grow the callers which zero more than a page in single call, we
can add that support. Primary reason for not doing that yet is that this
will add little complexity in dm implementation where a range might be
spanning multiple underlying targets and one will have to split the range
into multiple sub ranges and call zero_page_range() on individual targets.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200228163456.1587-3-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Looks like nobody is using fs_dax_get_by_host() except fs_dax_get_by_bdev()
and it can easily use dax_get_by_host() instead.
IIUC, fs_dax_get_by_host() was only introduced so that one could compile
with CONFIG_FS_DAX=n and CONFIG_DAX=m. fs_dax_get_by_bdev() achieves
the same purpose and hence it looks like fs_dax_get_by_host() is not
needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200106181117.GA16248@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
"The first part of mount updates.
Convert filesystems to use the new mount API"
* 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally
constify ksys_mount() string arguments
don't bother with registering rootfs
init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs()
vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API
convenience helper: get_tree_single()
convenience helper get_tree_nodev()
vfs: Kill sget_userns()
...
This patch adds 'DAXDEV_SYNC' flag which is set
for nd_region doing synchronous flush. This later
is used to disable MAP_SYNC functionality for
ext4 & xfs filesystem for devices don't support
synchronous flush.
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 64 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.894819585@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert the dax filesystem to the new internal mount API as the old
one will be obsoleted and removed. This allows greater flexibility in
communication of mount parameters between userspace, the VFS and the
filesystem.
See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt for more information.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Once upon a time we used to set ->d_name of e.g. pipefs root
so that d_path() on pipes would work. These days it's
completely pointless - dentries of pipes are not even connected
to pipefs root. However, mount_pseudo() had set the root
dentry name (passed as the second argument) and callers
kept inventing names to pass to it. Including those that
didn't *have* any non-root dentries to start with...
All of that had been pointless for about 8 years now; it's
time to get rid of that cargo-culting...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The device-dax fs is only there to allocate a common inode for each
device-node that refers to the same device by major:minor. It is
otherwise not user mountable and need not be displayed in
/proc/filesystems.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pankaj reports that starting with commit ad428cdb52 "dax: Check the
end of the block-device capacity with dax_direct_access()" device-mapper
no longer allows dax operation. This results from the stricter checks in
__bdev_dax_supported() that validate that the start and end of a
block-device map to the same 'pagemap' instance.
Teach the dax-core and device-mapper to validate the 'pagemap' on a
per-target basis. This is accomplished by refactoring the
bdev_dax_supported() internals into generic_fsdax_supported() which
takes a sector range to validate. Consequently generic_fsdax_supported()
is suitable to be used in a device-mapper ->iterate_devices() callback.
A new ->dax_supported() operation is added to allow composite devices to
split and route upper-level bdev_dax_supported() requests.
Fixes: ad428cdb52 ("dax: Check the end of the block-device...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
we might want to drop ->destroy_inode() there - it's used only for
WARN_ON() now, and AFAICS that could be moved to ->evict_inode()
if we had one...
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include
a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
* Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
* Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
* Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly
added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis.
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Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
"New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
"reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
the core-mm as "System RAM".
Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
used to restore the memory assignment.
One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
lack security capable NVDIMMs.
Summary:
- Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
- Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
- Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
- Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"
NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.
And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.
Quoting Dan from another email:
"The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.
I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
application coordination"
* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
device-dax: Kill dax_region base
device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
Bo Liu