With current ALU32 subreg handling and retval refine fix from last
patches we see an expected failure in test_verifier. With verbose
verifier state being printed at each step for clarity we have the
following relavent lines [I omit register states that are not
necessarily useful to see failure cause],
#101/p bpf_get_stack return R0 within range FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Success'!
[..]
14: (85) call bpf_get_stack#67
R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=48,imm=0)
R3_w=inv48
15:
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
15: (b7) r1 = 0
16:
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
R1_w=inv0
16: (bf) r8 = r0
17:
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
R1_w=inv0
R8_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
17: (67) r8 <<= 32
18:
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
R1_w=inv0
R8_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=9223372032559808512,
umax_value=18446744069414584320,
var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000),
s32_min_value=0,
s32_max_value=0,
u32_max_value=0,
var32_off=(0x0; 0x0))
18: (c7) r8 s>>= 32
19
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
R1_w=inv0
R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
smax_value=2147483647,
var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
19: (cd) if r1 s< r8 goto pc+16
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
R1_w=inv0
R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
smax_value=0,
var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
20:
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
R1_w=inv0
R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
smax_value=0,
R9=inv48
20: (1f) r9 -= r8
21: (bf) r2 = r7
22:
R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=48,imm=0)
22: (0f) r2 += r8
value -2147483648 makes map_value pointer be out of bounds
After call bpf_get_stack() on line 14 and some moves we have at line 16
an r8 bound with max_value 48 but an unknown min value. This is to be
expected bpf_get_stack call can only return a max of the input size but
is free to return any negative error in the 32-bit register space. The
C helper is returning an int so will use lower 32-bits.
Lines 17 and 18 clear the top 32 bits with a left/right shift but use
ARSH so we still have worst case min bound before line 19 of -2147483648.
At this point the signed check 'r1 s< r8' meant to protect the addition
on line 22 where dst reg is a map_value pointer may very well return
true with a large negative number. Then the final line 22 will detect
this as an invalid operation and fail the program. What we want to do
is proceed only if r8 is positive non-error. So change 'r1 s< r8' to
'r1 s> r8' so that we jump if r8 is negative.
Next we will throw an error because we access past the end of the map
value. The map value size is 48 and sizeof(struct test_val) is 48 so
we walk off the end of the map value on the second call to
get bpf_get_stack(). Fix this by changing sizeof(struct test_val) to
24 by using 'sizeof(struct test_val) / 2'. After this everything passes
as expected.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560426019.10843.3285429543232025187.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
Before this series the verifier would clamp return bounds of
bpf_get_stack() to [0, X] and this led the verifier to believe
that a JMP_JSLT 0 would be false and so would prune that path.
The result is anything hidden behind that JSLT would be unverified.
Add a test to catch this case by hiding an goto pc-1 behind the
check which will cause an infinite loop if not rejected.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560423908.10843.11783152347709008373.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
Further refine return values range in do_refine_retval_range by noting
these are int return types (We will assume here that int is a 32-bit type).
Two reasons to pull this out of original patch. First it makes the original
fix impossible to backport. And second I've not seen this as being problematic
in practice unlike the other case.
Fixes: 849fa50662 ("bpf/verifier: refine retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560421952.10843.12496354931526965046.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
It is not possible for the current verifier to track ALU32 and JMP ops
correctly. This can result in the verifier aborting with errors even though
the program should be verifiable. BPF codes that hit this can work around
it by changin int variables to 64-bit types, marking variables volatile,
etc. But this is all very ugly so it would be better to avoid these tricks.
But, the main reason to address this now is do_refine_retval_range() was
assuming return values could not be negative. Once we fixed this code that
was previously working will no longer work. See do_refine_retval_range()
patch for details. And we don't want to suddenly cause programs that used
to work to fail.
The simplest example code snippet that illustrates the problem is likely
this,
53: w8 = w0 // r8 <- [0, S32_MAX],
// w8 <- [-S32_MIN, X]
54: w8 <s 0 // r8 <- [0, U32_MAX]
// w8 <- [0, X]
The expected 64-bit and 32-bit bounds after each line are shown on the
right. The current issue is without the w* bounds we are forced to use
the worst case bound of [0, U32_MAX]. To resolve this type of case,
jmp32 creating divergent 32-bit bounds from 64-bit bounds, we add explicit
32-bit register bounds s32_{min|max}_value and u32_{min|max}_value. Then
from branch_taken logic creating new bounds we can track 32-bit bounds
explicitly.
The next case we observed is ALU ops after the jmp32,
53: w8 = w0 // r8 <- [0, S32_MAX],
// w8 <- [-S32_MIN, X]
54: w8 <s 0 // r8 <- [0, U32_MAX]
// w8 <- [0, X]
55: w8 += 1 // r8 <- [0, U32_MAX+1]
// w8 <- [0, X+1]
In order to keep the bounds accurate at this point we also need to track
ALU32 ops. To do this we add explicit ALU32 logic for each of the ALU
ops, mov, add, sub, etc.
Finally there is a question of how and when to merge bounds. The cases
enumerate here,
1. MOV ALU32 - zext 32-bit -> 64-bit
2. MOV ALU64 - copy 64-bit -> 32-bit
3. op ALU32 - zext 32-bit -> 64-bit
4. op ALU64 - n/a
5. jmp ALU32 - 64-bit: var32_off | upper_32_bits(var64_off)
6. jmp ALU64 - 32-bit: (>> (<< var64_off))
Details for each case,
For "MOV ALU32" BPF arch zero extends so we simply copy the bounds
from 32-bit into 64-bit ensuring we truncate var_off and 64-bit
bounds correctly. See zext_32_to_64.
For "MOV ALU64" copy all bounds including 32-bit into new register. If
the src register had 32-bit bounds the dst register will as well.
For "op ALU32" zero extend 32-bit into 64-bit the same as move,
see zext_32_to_64.
For "op ALU64" calculate both 32-bit and 64-bit bounds no merging
is done here. Except we have a special case. When RSH or ARSH is
done we can't simply ignore shifting bits from 64-bit reg into the
32-bit subreg. So currently just push bounds from 64-bit into 32-bit.
This will be correct in the sense that they will represent a valid
state of the register. However we could lose some accuracy if an
ARSH is following a jmp32 operation. We can handle this special
case in a follow up series.
For "jmp ALU32" mark 64-bit reg unknown and recalculate 64-bit bounds
from tnum by setting var_off to ((<<(>>var_off)) | var32_off). We
special case if 64-bit bounds has zero'd upper 32bits at which point
we can simply copy 32-bit bounds into 64-bit register. This catches
a common compiler trick where upper 32-bits are zeroed and then
32-bit ops are used followed by a 64-bit compare or 64-bit op on
a pointer. See __reg_combine_64_into_32().
For "jmp ALU64" cast the bounds of the 64bit to their 32-bit
counterpart. For example s32_min_value = (s32)reg->smin_value. For
tnum use only the lower 32bits via, (>>(<<var_off)). See
__reg_combine_64_into_32().
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560419880.10843.11448220440809118343.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
At one point in the release cycle I managed to fat finger things and
apply some SPI fixes onto a regulator branch and merge that into the SPI
tree, then pull in a change shared with the MTD tree moving the Mediatek
quadspi driver over to become the Mediatek spi-nor driver in the SPI
tree. This has made a mess which I only just noticed while preparing
this and I can't see a sensible way to unpick things due to other
subsequent merge commits especially the pull from MTD so it looks like
the most sensible thing to do is give up and combine the two pull
requests - I hope this is OK. Sorry about this, I've changed some bits
of workflow which should hopefully help me spot such issues earlier in
future.
Fortunately both subsystems were fairly quiet this cycle, the highlights
are:
regulator:
- Support for Monoloithic Power Systems MP5416, MP8867 and MPS8869 and
Qualcomm PMI8994 and SMB208.
SPI:
- Lots of enhancements for spi-fsl-dspi, including XSPI mode support,
from Vladimir Oltean.
- Support for amlogic Meson G12A, IBM FSI, Mediatek spi-nor (moved from
MTD), NXP i.MX8Mx, Rockchip PX30, RK3308 and RK3328, and Qualcomm
Atheros AR934x/QCA95xx.
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Merge tag 'regulator-spi-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/misc
Pull spi and regulator updates from Mark Brown:
"At one point in the release cycle I managed to fat finger things and
apply some SPI fixes onto a regulator branch and merge that into the
SPI tree, then pull in a change shared with the MTD tree moving the
Mediatek quadspi driver over to become the Mediatek spi-nor driver in
the SPI tree.
This has made a mess which I only just noticed while preparing this
and I can't see a sensible way to unpick things due to other
subsequent merge commits especially the pull from MTD so it looks like
the most sensible thing to do is give up and combine the two pull
requests.
Fortunately both subsystems were fairly quiet this cycle, the
highlights are:
regulator:
- Support for Monoloithic Power Systems MP5416, MP8867 and MPS8869
and Qualcomm PMI8994 and SMB208.
SPI:
- Lots of enhancements for spi-fsl-dspi, including XSPI mode support,
from Vladimir Oltean.
- Support for amlogic Meson G12A, IBM FSI, Mediatek spi-nor (moved
from MTD), NXP i.MX8Mx, Rockchip PX30, RK3308 and RK3328, and
Qualcomm Atheros AR934x/QCA95xx"
* tag 'regulator-spi-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/misc: (118 commits)
spi: efm32: Convert to use GPIO descriptors
regulator: qcom_smd: Add pmi8994 regulator support
regulator: da9063: Fix get_mode() functions to read sleep field
spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
spi: spi-s3c24xx: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
spi: stm32: Fix comments compilation warnings
spi: atmel-quadspi: Add verbose debug facilities to monitor register accesses
spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Add support for LS1028A
spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Move invariant configs out of dspi_transfer_one_message
spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Fix interrupt-less DMA mode taking an XSPI code path
spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Avoid NULL pointer in dspi_slave_abort for non-DMA mode
spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Replace interruptible wait queue with a simple completion
spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Protect against races on dspi->words_in_flight
spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Avoid reading more data than written in EOQ mode
spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Fix bits-per-word acceleration in DMA mode
spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Fix little endian access to PUSHR CMD and TXDATA
spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Don't access reserved fields in SPI_MCR
regulator: driver.h: fix regulator_map_* function names
regulator: da9063: fix suspend
spi: mxs: Drop GPIO includes
...
Only one small documentation fix for regmap this time around.
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Merge tag 'regmap-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regma: update from Mark Brown:
"Only one small documentation fix for regmap this time around"
* tag 'regmap-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: wrong descriptions in regmap_range_cfg
do_refine_retval_range() is called to refine return values from specified
helpers, probe_read_str and get_stack at the moment, the reasoning is
because both have a max value as part of their input arguments and
because the helper ensure the return value will not be larger than this
we can set smax values of the return register, r0.
However, the return value is a signed integer so setting umax is incorrect
It leads to further confusion when the do_refine_retval_range() then calls,
__reg_deduce_bounds() which will see a umax value as meaning the value is
unsigned and then assuming it is unsigned set the smin = umin which in this
case results in 'smin = 0' and an 'smax = X' where X is the input argument
from the helper call.
Here are the comments from _reg_deduce_bounds() on why this would be safe
to do.
/* Learn sign from unsigned bounds. Signed bounds cross the sign
* boundary, so we must be careful.
*/
if ((s64)reg->umax_value >= 0) {
/* Positive. We can't learn anything from the smin, but smax
* is positive, hence safe.
*/
reg->smin_value = reg->umin_value;
reg->smax_value = reg->umax_value = min_t(u64, reg->smax_value,
reg->umax_value);
But now we incorrectly have a return value with type int with the
signed bounds (0,X). Suppose the return value is negative, which is
possible the we have the verifier and reality out of sync. Among other
things this may result in any error handling code being falsely detected
as dead-code and removed. For instance the example below shows using
bpf_probe_read_str() causes the error path to be identified as dead
code and removed.
>From the 'llvm-object -S' dump,
r2 = 100
call 45
if r0 s< 0 goto +4
r4 = *(u32 *)(r7 + 0)
But from dump xlate
(b7) r2 = 100
(85) call bpf_probe_read_compat_str#-96768
(61) r4 = *(u32 *)(r7 +0) <-- dropped if goto
Due to verifier state after call being
R0=inv(id=0,umax_value=100,var_off=(0x0; 0x7f))
To fix omit setting the umax value because its not safe. The only
actual bounds we know is the smax. This results in the correct bounds
(SMIN, X) where X is the max length from the helper. After this the
new verifier state looks like the following after call 45.
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=100)
Then xlated version no longer removed dead code giving the expected
result,
(b7) r2 = 100
(85) call bpf_probe_read_compat_str#-96768
(c5) if r0 s< 0x0 goto pc+4
(61) r4 = *(u32 *)(r7 +0)
Note, bpf_probe_read_* calls are root only so we wont hit this case
with non-root bpf users.
v3: comment had some documentation about meta set to null case which
is not relevant here and confusing to include in the comment.
v2 note: In original version we set msize_smax_value from check_func_arg()
and propagated this into smax of retval. The logic was smax is the bound
on the retval we set and because the type in the helper is ARG_CONST_SIZE
we know that the reg is a positive tnum_const() so umax=smax. Alexei
pointed out though this is a bit odd to read because the register in
check_func_arg() has a C type of u32 and the umax bound would be the
normally relavent bound here. Pulling in extra knowledge about future
checks makes reading the code a bit tricky. Further having a signed
meta data that can only ever be positive is also a bit odd. So dropped
the msize_smax_value metadata and made it a u64 msize_max_value to
indicate its unsigned. And additionally save bound from umax value in
check_arg_funcs which is the same as smax due to as noted above tnumx_cont
and negative check but reads better. By my analysis nothing functionally
changes in v2 but it does get easier to read so that is win.
Fixes: 849fa50662 ("bpf/verifier: refine retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560417900.10843.14351995140624628941.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
Here is the big staging and IIO driver pull request for 5.7-rc1.
We again end up deleting more code than we added here, thanks to finally
getting rid of the old and obsolete wireless USB stuff, and the exfat
code (which is coming in again through the vfs tree in a much cleaner
version). But some code does come back, with the octeon drivers being
found to actually be used in the wild, so those deletions are now
reverted.
Other than those major things, just loads and loads of tiny checkpatch
cleanups all over the place, along with new IIO drivers and fixes.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging and IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big staging and IIO driver pull request for 5.7-rc1.
We again end up deleting more code than we added here, thanks to
finally getting rid of the old and obsolete wireless USB stuff, and
the exfat code (which is coming in again through the vfs tree in a
much cleaner version).
But some code does come back, with the octeon drivers being found to
actually be used in the wild, so those deletions are now reverted.
Other than those major things, just loads and loads of tiny checkpatch
cleanups all over the place, along with new IIO drivers and fixes.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
[ Stephen Rothwell points out some reported issues due to merge conflicts ]
* tag 'staging-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (415 commits)
staging: vt6656: Use DIV_ROUND_UP macro instead of specific code
staging: remove hp100 driver
staging: wilc1000: Use crc7 in lib/ rather than a private copy
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: Use netdev_alert().
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: Use netdev_info() with network devices.
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: Use netdev_warn() for network devices.
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: Use netdev_dbg() for debug messages.
staging: wlan-ng: fix use-after-free Read in hfa384x_usbin_callback
staging: rtl8723bs: hal: Remove NULL check before kfree
staging: rtl8723bs: hal: Correct typos in comments
staging: rtl8723bs: os_dep: Correct typos in comments
staging: rtl8723bs: core: Correct typos in comments
staging: rtl8723bs: hal: Remove unnecessary cast on void pointer
staging: rtl8188eu: cleanup long line in odm.c
staging: rtl8723bs: hal: Compress return logic
staging: rtl8723bs: rtw_cmd: Compress lines for immediate return
staging: rtl8723bs: rtw_efuse: Compress lines for immediate return
staging: wilc1000: remove label from examples in DT binding documentation
staging: rtl8723bs: Remove blank line before '}' brace
Staging: rtl8188eu: hal: Add space around operators
...
Here is the "big" set of driver core changes for 5.7-rc1.
Nothing huge in here, just lots of little firmware core changes and use
of new apis, a libfs fix, a debugfs api change, and some driver core
deferred probe rework.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of driver core changes for 5.7-rc1.
Nothing huge in here, just lots of little firmware core changes and
use of new apis, a libfs fix, a debugfs api change, and some driver
core deferred probe rework.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (44 commits)
Revert "driver core: Set fw_devlink to "permissive" behavior by default"
driver core: Set fw_devlink to "permissive" behavior by default
driver core: Replace open-coded list_last_entry()
driver core: Read atomic counter once in driver_probe_done()
libfs: fix infoleak in simple_attr_read()
driver core: Add device links from fwnode only for the primary device
platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add info for the Chuwi Vi8 Plus tablet
platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add EFI embedded firmware info support
Input: icn8505 - Switch to firmware_request_platform for retreiving the fw
Input: silead - Switch to firmware_request_platform for retreiving the fw
selftests: firmware: Add firmware_request_platform tests
test_firmware: add support for firmware_request_platform
firmware: Add new platform fallback mechanism and firmware_request_platform()
Revert "drivers: base: power: wakeup.c: Use built-in RCU list checking"
drivers: base: power: wakeup.c: Use built-in RCU list checking
component: allow missing unbind callback
debugfs: remove return value of debugfs_create_file_size()
debugfs: Check module state before warning in {full/open}_proxy_open()
firmware: fix a double abort case with fw_load_sysfs_fallback
arch_topology: Fix putting invalid cpu clk
...
LSM and tracing programs share their helpers with bpf_tracing_func_proto
which is only defined (in bpf_trace.c) when BPF_EVENTS is enabled.
Instead of adding __weak symbol, make BPF_LSM depend on BPF_EVENTS so
that both tracing and LSM programs can actually share helpers.
Fixes: fc611f47f2 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330204059.13024-1-kpsingh@chromium.org
Here are the big set of USB and PHY driver patches for 5.7-rc1.
Nothing huge here, some new PHY drivers, loads of USB gadget fixes and
updates, xhci updates, usb-serial driver updates and new device ids, and
other minor things. Full details in the shortlog.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB / PHY updates from Greg KH:
"Here are the big set of USB and PHY driver patches for 5.7-rc1.
Nothing huge here, some new PHY drivers, loads of USB gadget fixes and
updates, xhci updates, usb-serial driver updates and new device ids,
and other minor things. Full details in the shortlog.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (239 commits)
USB: cdc-acm: restore capability check order
usb: cdns3: make signed 1 bit bitfields unsigned
usb: gadget: fsl: remove unused variable 'driver_desc'
usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix use after free issue as part of queue failure
usb: typec: Correct the documentation for typec_cable_put()
USB: serial: io_edgeport: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in edge_interrupt_callback
USB: serial: option: add Wistron Neweb D19Q1
USB: serial: option: add BroadMobi BM806U
USB: serial: option: add support for ASKEY WWHC050
usb: core: Add ACPI support for USB interface devices
driver core: platform: Reimplement devm_platform_ioremap_resource
usb: dwc2: convert to devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource
usb: host: hisilicon: convert to devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource
usb: host: xhci-plat: convert to devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource
drivers: provide devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
phy: qcom-qusb2: Add new overriding tuning parameters in QUSB2 V2 PHY
phy: qcom-qusb2: Add support for overriding tuning parameters in QUSB2 V2 PHY
dt-bindings: phy: qcom-qusb2: Add support for overriding Phy tuning parameters
phy: qcom-qusb2: Add generic QUSB2 V2 PHY support
dt-bindings: phy: qcom,qusb2: Add compatibles for QUSB2 V2 phy and SC7180
...
Joe Stringer says:
====================
Introduce a new helper that allows assigning a previously-found socket
to the skb as the packet is received towards the stack, to cause the
stack to guide the packet towards that socket subject to local routing
configuration. The intention is to support TProxy use cases more
directly from eBPF programs attached at TC ingress, to simplify and
streamline Linux stack configuration in scale environments with Cilium.
Normally in ip{,6}_rcv_core(), the skb will be orphaned, dropping any
existing socket reference associated with the skb. Existing tproxy
implementations in netfilter get around this restriction by running the
tproxy logic after ip_rcv_core() in the PREROUTING table. However, this
is not an option for TC-based logic (including eBPF programs attached at
TC ingress).
This series introduces the BPF helper bpf_sk_assign() to associate the
socket with the skb on the ingress path as the packet is passed up the
stack. The initial patch in the series simply takes a reference on the
socket to ensure safety, but later patches relax this for listen
sockets.
To ensure delivery to the relevant socket, we still consult the routing
table, for full examples of how to configure see the tests in patch #5;
the simplest form of the route would look like this:
$ ip route add local default dev lo
This series is laid out as follows:
* Patch 1 extends the eBPF API to add sk_assign() and defines a new
socket free function to allow the later paths to understand when the
socket associated with the skb should be kept through receive.
* Patches 2-3 optimize the receive path to avoid taking a reference on
listener sockets during receive.
* Patches 4-5 extends the selftests with examples of the new
functionality and validation of correct behaviour.
Changes since v4:
* Fix build with CONFIG_INET disabled
* Rebase
Changes since v3:
* Use sock_gen_put() directly instead of sock_edemux() from sock_pfree()
* Commit message wording fixups
* Add acks from Martin, Lorenz
* Rebase
Changes since v2:
* Add selftests for UDP socket redirection
* Drop the early demux optimization patch (defer for more testing)
* Fix check for orphaning after TC act return
* Tidy up the tests to clean up properly and be less noisy.
Changes since v1:
* Replace the metadata_dst approach with using the skb->destructor to
determine whether the socket has been prefetched. This is much
simpler.
* Avoid taking a reference on listener sockets during receive
* Restrict assigning sockets across namespaces
* Restrict assigning SO_REUSEPORT sockets
* Fix cookie usage for socket dst check
* Rebase the tests against test_progs infrastructure
* Tidy up commit messages
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add support for testing UDP sk_assign to the existing tests.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329225342.16317-6-joe@wand.net.nz
Attach a tc direct-action classifier to lo in a fresh network
namespace, and rewrite all connection attempts to localhost:4321
to localhost:1234 (for port tests) and connections to unreachable
IPv4/IPv6 IPs to the local socket (for address tests). Includes
implementations for both TCP and UDP.
Keep in mind that both client to server and server to client traffic
passes the classifier.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329225342.16317-5-joe@wand.net.nz
Co-authored-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Avoid taking a reference on listen sockets by checking the socket type
in the sk_assign and in the corresponding skb_steal_sock() code in the
the transport layer, and by ensuring that the prefetch free (sock_pfree)
function uses the same logic to check whether the socket is refcounted.
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329225342.16317-4-joe@wand.net.nz
Refactor the UDP/TCP handlers slightly to allow skb_steal_sock() to make
the determination of whether the socket is reference counted in the case
where it is prefetched by earlier logic such as early_demux.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329225342.16317-3-joe@wand.net.nz
Add support for TPROXY via a new bpf helper, bpf_sk_assign().
This helper requires the BPF program to discover the socket via a call
to bpf_sk*_lookup_*(), then pass this socket to the new helper. The
helper takes its own reference to the socket in addition to any existing
reference that may or may not currently be obtained for the duration of
BPF processing. For the destination socket to receive the traffic, the
traffic must be routed towards that socket via local route. The
simplest example route is below, but in practice you may want to route
traffic more narrowly (eg by CIDR):
$ ip route add local default dev lo
This patch avoids trying to introduce an extra bit into the skb->sk, as
that would require more invasive changes to all code interacting with
the socket to ensure that the bit is handled correctly, such as all
error-handling cases along the path from the helper in BPF through to
the orphan path in the input. Instead, we opt to use the destructor
variable to switch on the prefetch of the socket.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329225342.16317-2-joe@wand.net.nz
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Merge tag 'media/v5.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- New sensor driver: imx219
- Support for some new pixelformats
- Support for Sun8i SoC
- Added more codecs to meson vdec driver
- Prepare for removing the legacy usbvision driver by moving it to
staging. This driver has issues and use legacy core APIs. If nobody
steps up to address those, it is time for its retirement.
- Several cleanups and improvements on drivers, with the addition of
new supported boards
* tag 'media/v5.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (236 commits)
media: venus: firmware: Ignore secure call error on first resume
media: mtk-vpu: load vpu firmware from the new location
media: i2c: video-i2c: fix build errors due to 'imply hwmon'
media: MAINTAINERS: add myself to co-maintain Hantro G1/G2 for i.MX8MQ
media: hantro: add initial i.MX8MQ support
media: dt-bindings: Document i.MX8MQ VPU bindings
media: vivid: fix incorrect PA assignment to HDMI outputs
media: hantro: Add linux-rockchip mailing list to MAINTAINERS
media: cedrus: h264: Fix 4K decoding on H6
media: siano: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
media: rc: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
media: allegro: create new struct for channel parameters
media: allegro: move mail definitions to separate file
media: allegro: pass buffers through firmware
media: allegro: verify source and destination buffer in VCU response
media: allegro: handle dependency of bitrate and bitrate_peak
media: allegro: read bitrate mode directly from control
media: allegro: make QP configurable
media: allegro: make frame rate configurable
media: allegro: skip filler data if possible
...
We've added John Fastabend to our weekly BPF patch review rotation over
last months now where he provided excellent and timely feedback on BPF
patches. Therefore, add him to the BPF core reviewer team to the MAINTAINERS
file to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0e9a74933b3f21f4c5b5a3bc7f8e900b39805639.1585556231.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
New driver for AXI fan control.
Attenuator bypass support and support for inverting pwm output
in adt7475 driver.
Support for new power supply version in ibm-cffps driver.
PMBus drivers:
Support for multi-phase chips.
Support for LTC2972, LTC2979, LTC3884, LTC3889, LTC7880, LTM4664,
LTM4677, LTM4678, LTM4680, and LTM4700 added to ltc2978 driver.
Support for TPS53681, TPS53647, and TPS53667 added to tps53679
driver.
Support for various 2nd Gen Renesas digital multiphase chips
added to isl68137 driver.
Minor improvements and fixes in nct7904, ibmpowernv, lm73, ibmaem,
and k10temp drivers.
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
- New driver for AXI fan control
- Attenuator bypass support and support for inverting pwm output in
adt7475 driver
- Support for new power supply version in ibm-cffps driver
- PMBus drivers:
* support for multi-phase chips
* ltc2978 driver: add support for LTC2972, LTC2979, LTC3884,
LTC3889, LTC7880, LTM4664, LTM4677, LTM4678, LTM4680, and
LTM4700/
* tps53679 driver: add support for TPS53681, TPS53647, and TPS53667
* isl68137 driver: support for various 2nd Gen Renesas digital
multiphase chips added to isl68137 driver
- Minor improvements and fixes in nct7904, ibmpowernv, lm73, ibmaem,
and k10temp drivers
* tag 'hwmon-for-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (29 commits)
docs: hwmon: Update documentation for isl68137 pmbus driver
hwmon: (pmbus) add support for 2nd Gen Renesas digital multiphase
hwmon: (pmbus/ibm-cffps) Add another PSU CCIN to version detection
hwmon: (nct7904) Fix the incorrect quantity for fan & temp attributes
hwmon: (ibmpowernv) Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
hwmon: (adt7475) Add support for inverting pwm output
hwmon: (adt7475) Add attenuator bypass support
dt-bindings: hwmon: Document adt7475 pwm-active-state property
dt-bindings: hwmon: Document adt7475 bypass-attenuator property
dt-bindings: hwmon: Document adt7475 binding
hwmon: (lm73) Add support for of_match_table
dt-bindings: Add TI LM73 as a trivial device
hwmon: (pmbus/tps53679) Add documentation
hwmon: (pmbus/tps53679) Add support for TPS53647 and TPS53667
hwmon: (pmbus/tps53679) Add support for TPS53681
hwmon: (pmbus/tps53679) Add support for IIN and PIN to TPS53679 and TPS53688
hwmon: (pmbus/tps53679) Add support for multiple chips IDs
hwmon: (pmbus) Implement multi-phase support
hwmon: (pmbus) Add 'phase' parameter where needed for multi-phase support
hwmon: (pmbus) Add IC_DEVICE_ID and IC_DEVICE_REV command definitions
...
The bounds checking for the arguments accessed in the BPF program breaks
when the expected_attach_type is not BPF_TRACE_FEXIT, BPF_LSM_MAC or
BPF_MODIFY_RETURN resulting in no check being done for the default case
(the programs which do not receive the return value of the attached
function in its arguments) when the index of the argument being accessed
is equal to the number of arguments (nr_args).
This was a result of a misplaced "else if" block introduced by the
Commit 6ba43b761c ("bpf: Attachment verification for
BPF_MODIFY_RETURN")
Fixes: 6ba43b761c ("bpf: Attachment verification for BPF_MODIFY_RETURN")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330144246.338-1-kpsingh@chromium.org
by Prarit Bhargava.
* Change dev-mcelog's hardcoded limit of 32 error records to a dynamic
one, controlled by the number of logical CPUs, by Tony Luck.
* Add support for the processor identification number (PPIN) on AMD, by
Wei Huang.
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Merge tag 'ras_updates_for_5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Do not report spurious MCEs on some Intel platforms caused by errata;
by Prarit Bhargava.
- Change dev-mcelog's hardcoded limit of 32 error records to a dynamic
one, controlled by the number of logical CPUs, by Tony Luck.
- Add support for the processor identification number (PPIN) on AMD, by
Wei Huang.
* tag 'ras_updates_for_5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce/amd: Add PPIN support for AMD MCE
x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Dynamically allocate space for machine check records
x86/mce: Do not log spurious corrected mce errors
and simplifying code flow, and getting rid of a lot of needless complexity in
memory controller representation code, by Robert Richter.
* A new EDAC driver for the ARM DMC-520 memory controller, by Lei Wang, Shiping
Ji and others.
* The usual sprinkling of misc cleanups and fixes all over the subsystem.
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Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
- A substantial edac_mc cleanup, sanitizing object freeing,
streamlining and simplifying code flow, and getting rid of a lot of
needless complexity in memory controller representation code, by
Robert Richter.
- A new EDAC driver for the ARM DMC-520 memory controller, by Lei Wang,
Shiping Ji and others.
- The usual sprinkling of misc cleanups and fixes all over the
subsystem.
* tag 'edac_updates_for_5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/armada_xp: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
EDAC/synopsys: Do not dump uninitialized pinf->col
EDAC: Add EDAC driver for DMC520
dt-bindings: edac: Dmc-520.yaml
EDAC/mce_amd: Print !SMCA processor warning only once
EDAC/mc: Remove per layer counters
EDAC/mc: Remove detail[] string and cleanup error string generation
EDAC/mc: Pass the error descriptor to error reporting functions
EDAC/mc: Remove enable_per_layer_report function argument
EDAC/mc: Report "unknown memory" on too many DIMM labels found
EDAC/mc: Carve out error increment into a separate function
EDAC/mc: Determine mci pointer from the error descriptor
EDAC: Store error type in struct edac_raw_error_desc
EDAC/mc: Reorder functions edac_mc_alloc*()
EDAC/mc: Split edac_mc_alloc() into smaller functions
EDAC/mc: Change mci device removal to use put_device()
- Improve failure paths (chenqiwu)
- Fix ftrace position index (Vasily Averin)
- Use proper flexible-array member (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
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Merge tag 'pstore-v5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:
"These mostly some minor cleanups and a bug fix for an ftrace corner
case:
- Improve failure paths (chenqiwu)
- Fix ftrace position index (Vasily Averin)
- Use proper flexible-array member (Gustavo A. R. Silva)"
* tag 'pstore-v5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
pstore/ram: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
pstore: pstore_ftrace_seq_next should increase position index
pstore/ram: remove unnecessary ramoops_unregister_dummy()
pstore/platform: fix potential mem leak if pstore_init_fs failed
- allow TSYNC and USER_NOTIF together (Tycho Andersen)
- Add missing compat_ioctl for notify (Sven Schnelle)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
"A couple of seccomp updates. They're both mostly bug fixes that I
wanted to have sit in linux-next for a while:
- allow TSYNC and USER_NOTIF together (Tycho Andersen)
- add missing compat_ioctl for notify (Sven Schnelle)"
* tag 'seccomp-v5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
seccomp: Add missing compat_ioctl for notify
seccomp: allow TSYNC and USER_NOTIF together
- Convert radix tree usage to XArray;
- Fix shrink scan count on multiple filesystem instances;
- Better handling for specific corrupted images;
- Update my email address in MAINTAINERS.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"Updates with a XArray adaptation, several fixes for shrinker and
corrupted images are ready for this cycle.
All commits have been stress tested with no noticeable smoke out and
have been in linux-next as well.
Summary:
- Convert radix tree usage to XArray
- Fix shrink scan count on multiple filesystem instances
- Better handling for specific corrupted images
- Update my email address in MAINTAINERS"
* tag 'erofs-for-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
MAINTAINERS: erofs: update my email address
erofs: handle corrupted images whose decompressed size less than it'd be
erofs: use LZ4_decompress_safe() for full decoding
erofs: correct the remaining shrink objects
erofs: convert workstn to XArray
- Lots of RST conversion work by Mauro, Daniel ALmeida, and others.
Maybe someday we'll get to the end of this stuff...maybe...
- Some organizational work to bring some order to the core-api manual.
- Various new docs and additions to the existing documentation.
- Typo fixes, warning fixes, ...
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Merge tag 'docs-5.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"This has been a busy cycle for documentation work.
Highlights include:
- Lots of RST conversion work by Mauro, Daniel ALmeida, and others.
Maybe someday we'll get to the end of this stuff...maybe...
- Some organizational work to bring some order to the core-api
manual.
- Various new docs and additions to the existing documentation.
- Typo fixes, warning fixes, ..."
* tag 'docs-5.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (123 commits)
Documentation: x86: exception-tables: document CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
MAINTAINERS: adjust to filesystem doc ReST conversion
docs: deprecated.rst: Add BUG()-family
doc: zh_CN: add translation for virtiofs
doc: zh_CN: index files in filesystems subdirectory
docs: locking: Drop :c:func: throughout
docs: locking: Add 'need' to hardirq section
docs: conf.py: avoid thousands of duplicate label warning on Sphinx
docs: prevent warnings due to autosectionlabel
docs: fix reference to core-api/namespaces.rst
docs: fix pointers to io-mapping.rst and io_ordering.rst files
Documentation: Better document the softlockup_panic sysctl
docs: hw-vuln: tsx_async_abort.rst: get rid of an unused ref
docs: perf: imx-ddr.rst: get rid of a warning
docs: filesystems: fuse.rst: supress a Sphinx warning
docs: translations: it: avoid duplicate refs at programming-language.rst
docs: driver.rst: supress two ReSt warnings
docs: trace: events.rst: convert some new stuff to ReST format
Documentation: Add io_ordering.rst to driver-api manual
Documentation: Add io-mapping.rst to driver-api manual
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.7/io_uring-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the io_uring changes for this merge window. Light on new
features this time around (just splice + buffer selection), lots of
cleanups, fixes, and improvements to existing support. In particular,
this contains:
- Cleanup fixed file update handling for stack fallback (Hillf)
- Re-work of how pollable async IO is handled, we no longer require
thread offload to handle that. Instead we rely using poll to drive
this, with task_work execution.
- In conjunction with the above, allow expendable buffer selection,
so that poll+recv (for example) no longer has to be a split
operation.
- Make sure we honor RLIMIT_FSIZE for buffered writes
- Add support for splice (Pavel)
- Linked work inheritance fixes and optimizations (Pavel)
- Async work fixes and cleanups (Pavel)
- Improve io-wq locking (Pavel)
- Hashed link write improvements (Pavel)
- SETUP_IOPOLL|SETUP_SQPOLL improvements (Xiaoguang)"
* tag 'for-5.7/io_uring-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (54 commits)
io_uring: cleanup io_alloc_async_ctx()
io_uring: fix missing 'return' in comment
io-wq: handle hashed writes in chains
io-uring: drop 'free_pfile' in struct io_file_put
io-uring: drop completion when removing file
io_uring: Fix ->data corruption on re-enqueue
io-wq: close cancel gap for hashed linked work
io_uring: make spdxcheck.py happy
io_uring: honor original task RLIMIT_FSIZE
io-wq: hash dependent work
io-wq: split hashing and enqueueing
io-wq: don't resched if there is no work
io-wq: remove duplicated cancel code
io_uring: fix truncated async read/readv and write/writev retry
io_uring: dual license io_uring.h uapi header
io_uring: io_uring_enter(2) don't poll while SETUP_IOPOLL|SETUP_SQPOLL enabled
io_uring: Fix unused function warnings
io_uring: add end-of-bits marker and build time verify it
io_uring: provide means of removing buffers
io_uring: add IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT support for IORING_OP_RECVMSG
...
If outer_proto is not set, GCC warning as following:
In file included from net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c:52:
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c: In function 'ip_vs_in_icmp':
include/net/ip_vs.h:233:4: warning: 'outer_proto' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
233 | printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(msg), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
| ^~~~~~
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c:1666:8: note: 'outer_proto' was declared here
1666 | char *outer_proto;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
Fixes: 73348fed35 ("ipvs: optimize tunnel dumps for icmp errors")
Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
I got a problem on MIPS with Big-Endian is turned on: every time when
NF trying to change TCP MSS it returns because of new.v16 was greater
than old.v16. But real MSS was 1460 and my rule was like this:
add rule table chain tcp option maxseg size set 1400
And 1400 is lesser that 1460, not greater.
Later I founded that main causer is cast from u32 to __be16.
Debugging:
In example MSS = 1400(HEX: 0x578). Here is representation of each byte
like it is in memory by addresses from left to right(e.g. [0x0 0x1 0x2
0x3]). LE — Little-Endian system, BE — Big-Endian, left column is type.
LE BE
u32: [78 05 00 00] [00 00 05 78]
As you can see, u32 representation will be casted to u16 from different
half of 4-byte address range. But actually nf_tables uses registers and
store data of various size. Actually TCP MSS stored in 2 bytes. But
registers are still u32 in definition:
struct nft_regs {
union {
u32 data[20];
struct nft_verdict verdict;
};
};
So, access like regs->data[priv->sreg] exactly u32. So, according to
table presents above, per-byte representation of stored TCP MSS in
register will be:
LE BE
(u32)regs->data[]: [78 05 00 00] [05 78 00 00]
^^ ^^
We see that register uses just half of u32 and other 2 bytes may be
used for some another data. But in nft_exthdr_tcp_set_eval() it casted
just like u32 -> __be16:
new.v16 = src
But u32 overfill __be16, so it get 2 low bytes. For clarity draw
one more table(<xx xx> means that bytes will be used for cast).
LE BE
u32: [<78 05> 00 00] [00 00 <05 78>]
(u32)regs->data[]: [<78 05> 00 00] [05 78 <00 00>]
As you can see, for Little-Endian nothing changes, but for Big-endian we
take the wrong half. In my case there is some other data instead of
zeros, so new MSS was wrongly greater.
For shooting this bug I used solution for ports ranges. Applying of this
patch does not affect Little-Endian systems.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Marinkevich <sergey.marinkevich@eltex-co.ru>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
reg_set_min_max_inv() contains exactly the same logic as reg_set_min_max(),
just flipped around. While this makes sense in a cBPF verifier (where ALU
operations are not symmetric), it does not make sense for eBPF.
Replace reg_set_min_max_inv() with a helper that flips the opcode around,
then lets reg_set_min_max() do the complicated work.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330160324.15259-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
The BPF verifier tried to track values based on 32-bit comparisons by
(ab)using the tnum state via 581738a681 ("bpf: Provide better register
bounds after jmp32 instructions"). The idea is that after a check like
this:
if ((u32)r0 > 3)
exit
We can't meaningfully constrain the arithmetic-range-based tracking, but
we can update the tnum state to (value=0,mask=0xffff'ffff'0000'0003).
However, the implementation from 581738a681 didn't compute the tnum
constraint based on the fixed operand, but instead derives it from the
arithmetic-range-based tracking. This means that after the following
sequence of operations:
if (r0 >= 0x1'0000'0001)
exit
if ((u32)r0 > 7)
exit
The verifier assumed that the lower half of r0 is in the range (0, 0)
and apply the tnum constraint (value=0,mask=0xffff'ffff'0000'0000) thus
causing the overall tnum to be (value=0,mask=0x1'0000'0000), which was
incorrect. Provide a fixed implementation.
Fixes: 581738a681 ("bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32 instructions")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330160324.15259-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a hang in
one of the outcomes:
0: (b7) r0 = 808464432
1: (7f) r0 >>= r0
2: (14) w0 -= 808464432
3: (07) r0 += 808464432
4: (b7) r1 = 808464432
5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x30303020;0x10000001f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
6: (07) r0 += -2144337872
7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672
8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=271581184,umax_value=271581311,var_off=(0x10300000;0x7f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
9: (76) if w0 s>= 0x303030 goto pc+2
12: (95) exit
from 8 to 9: safe
from 5 to 6: R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x30303020;0x10000001f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
6: (07) r0 += -2144337872
7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672
8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=271581184,umax_value=271581311,var_off=(0x10300000;0x7f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
9: safe
from 8 to 9: safe
verification time 589 usec
stack depth 0
processed 17 insns (limit 1000000) [...]
The underlying program was xlated as follows:
# bpftool p d x i 9
0: (b7) r0 = 808464432
1: (7f) r0 >>= r0
2: (14) w0 -= 808464432
3: (07) r0 += 808464432
4: (b7) r1 = 808464432
5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0
6: (07) r0 += -2144337872
7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672
8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0
9: (76) if w0 s>= 0x303030 goto pc+2
10: (05) goto pc-1
11: (05) goto pc-1
12: (95) exit
The verifier rewrote original instructions it recognized as dead code with
'goto pc-1', but reality differs from verifier simulation in that we're
actually able to trigger a hang due to hitting the 'goto pc-1' instructions.
Taking different examples to make the issue more obvious: in this example
we're probing bounds on a completely unknown scalar variable in r1:
[...]
5: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0
5: (18) r2 = 0x4000000000
7: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R10=fp0
7: (18) r3 = 0x2000000000
9: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R10=fp0
9: (18) r4 = 0x400
11: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R10=fp0
11: (18) r5 = 0x200
13: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0
13: (2d) if r1 > r2 goto pc+4
R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0
14: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0
14: (ad) if r1 < r3 goto pc+3
R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0
15: R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0
15: (2e) if w1 > w4 goto pc+2
R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7f00000000)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0
16: R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7f00000000)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0
16: (ae) if w1 < w5 goto pc+1
R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7f00000000)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0
[...]
We're first probing lower/upper bounds via jmp64, later we do a similar
check via jmp32 and examine the resulting var_off there. After fall-through
in insn 14, we get the following bounded r1 with 0x7fffffffff unknown marked
bits in the variable section.
Thus, after knowing r1 <= 0x4000000000 and r1 >= 0x2000000000:
max: 0b100000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x4000000000
var: 0b111111111111111111111111111111111111111 / 0x7fffffffff
min: 0b010000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x2000000000
Now, in insn 15 and 16, we perform a similar probe with lower/upper bounds
in jmp32.
Thus, after knowing r1 <= 0x4000000000 and r1 >= 0x2000000000 and
w1 <= 0x400 and w1 >= 0x200:
max: 0b100000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x4000000000
var: 0b111111100000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x7f00000000
min: 0b010000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x2000000000
The lower/upper bounds haven't changed since they have high bits set in
u64 space and the jmp32 tests can only refine bounds in the low bits.
However, for the var part the expectation would have been 0x7f000007ff
or something less precise up to 0x7fffffffff. A outcome of 0x7f00000000
is not correct since it would contradict the earlier probed bounds
where we know that the result should have been in [0x200,0x400] in u32
space. Therefore, tests with such info will lead to wrong verifier
assumptions later on like falsely predicting conditional jumps to be
always taken, etc.
The issue here is that __reg_bound_offset32()'s implementation from
commit 581738a681 ("bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32
instructions") makes an incorrect range assumption:
static void __reg_bound_offset32(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
{
u64 mask = 0xffffFFFF;
struct tnum range = tnum_range(reg->umin_value & mask,
reg->umax_value & mask);
struct tnum lo32 = tnum_cast(reg->var_off, 4);
struct tnum hi32 = tnum_lshift(tnum_rshift(reg->var_off, 32), 32);
reg->var_off = tnum_or(hi32, tnum_intersect(lo32, range));
}
In the above walk-through example, __reg_bound_offset32() as-is chose
a range after masking with 0xffffffff of [0x0,0x0] since umin:0x2000000000
and umax:0x4000000000 and therefore the lo32 part was clamped to 0x0 as
well. However, in the umin:0x2000000000 and umax:0x4000000000 range above
we'd end up with an actual possible interval of [0x0,0xffffffff] for u32
space instead.
In case of the original reproducer, the situation looked as follows at
insn 5 for r0:
[...]
5: R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffffffff)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
0x30303030 0x13030302f
5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x30303020; 0x10000001f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
0x30303030 0x13030302f
[...]
After the fall-through, we similarly forced the var_off result into
the wrong range [0x30303030,0x3030302f] suggesting later on that fixed
bits must only be of 0x30303020 with 0x10000001f unknowns whereas such
assumption can only be made when both bounds in hi32 range match.
Originally, I was thinking to fix this by moving reg into a temp reg and
use proper coerce_reg_to_size() helper on the temp reg where we can then
based on that define the range tnum for later intersection:
static void __reg_bound_offset32(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
{
struct bpf_reg_state tmp = *reg;
struct tnum lo32, hi32, range;
coerce_reg_to_size(&tmp, 4);
range = tnum_range(tmp.umin_value, tmp.umax_value);
lo32 = tnum_cast(reg->var_off, 4);
hi32 = tnum_lshift(tnum_rshift(reg->var_off, 32), 32);
reg->var_off = tnum_or(hi32, tnum_intersect(lo32, range));
}
In the case of the concrete example, this gives us a more conservative unknown
section. Thus, after knowing r1 <= 0x4000000000 and r1 >= 0x2000000000 and
w1 <= 0x400 and w1 >= 0x200:
max: 0b100000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x4000000000
var: 0b111111111111111111111111111111111111111 / 0x7fffffffff
min: 0b010000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x2000000000
However, above new __reg_bound_offset32() has no effect on refining the
knowledge of the register contents. Meaning, if the bounds in hi32 range
mismatch we'll get the identity function given the range reg spans
[0x0,0xffffffff] and we cast var_off into lo32 only to later on binary
or it again with the hi32.
Likewise, if the bounds in hi32 range match, then we mask both bounds
with 0xffffffff, use the resulting umin/umax for the range to later
intersect the lo32 with it. However, _prior_ called __reg_bound_offset()
did already such intersection on the full reg and we therefore would only
repeat the same operation on the lo32 part twice.
Given this has no effect and the original commit had false assumptions,
this patch reverts the code entirely which is also more straight forward
for stable trees: apparently 581738a681 got auto-selected by Sasha's
ML system and misclassified as a fix, so it got sucked into v5.4 where
it should never have landed. A revert is low-risk also from a user PoV
since it requires a recent kernel and llc to opt-into -mcpu=v3 BPF CPU
to generate jmp32 instructions. A proper bounds refinement would need a
significantly more complex approach which is currently being worked, but
no stable material [0]. Hence revert is best option for stable. After the
revert, the original reported program gets rejected as follows:
1: (7f) r0 >>= r0
2: (14) w0 -= 808464432
3: (07) r0 += 808464432
4: (b7) r1 = 808464432
5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffffffff)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
6: (07) r0 += -2144337872
7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672
8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=808464432,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fffffff)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
9: (76) if w0 s>= 0x303030 goto pc+2
R0=invP(id=0,umax_value=3158063,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fffff)) R1=invP808464432 R10=fp0
10: (30) r0 = *(u8 *)skb[808464432]
BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields
processed 11 insns (limit 1000000) [...]
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158507130343.15666.8018068546764556975.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower/T/
Fixes: 581738a681 ("bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32 instructions")
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330160324.15259-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Russell King says:
====================
split phylink PCS operations
This series splits the phylink_mac_ops structure so that PCS can be
supported separately with their own PCS operations, separating them
from the MAC layer. This may need adaption later as more users come
along.
v2: change pcs_config() and associated called function prototypes to
only pass the information that is required, and add some documention.
v3: change phylink_create() prototype
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a separate set of PCS operations, which MAC drivers can use to
couple phylink with their associated MAC PCS layer. The PCS
operations include:
- pcs_get_state() - reads the link up/down, resolved speed, duplex
and pause from the PCS.
- pcs_config() - configures the PCS for the specified mode, PHY
interface type, and setting the advertisement.
- pcs_an_restart() - restarts 802.3 in-band negotiation with the
link partner
- pcs_link_up() - informs the PCS that link has come up, and the
parameters of the link. Link parameters are used to program the
PCS for fixed speed and non-inband modes.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Rename the bland 'ops' member of struct phylink to be a more
descriptive 'mac_ops' - this is necessary as we're about to introduce
another set of operations.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Change phylink_mii_c22_pcs_set_advertisement() to take only the PHY
interface and advertisement mask, rather than the full phylink state.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Factor out mapping the tx skb to a new function rtl8169_tx_map(). This
allows to remove redundancies, and rtl8169_get_txd_opts1() has only
one user left, so it can be inlined.
As a result rtl8169_xmit_frags() is significantly simplified, and in
rtl8169_start_xmit() the code is simplified and better readable.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Johan Hedberg says:
====================
pull request: bluetooth-next 2020-03-29
Here are a few more Bluetooth patches for the 5.7 kernel:
- Fix assumption of encryption key size when reading fails
- Add support for DEFER_SETUP with L2CAP Enhanced Credit Based Mode
- Fix issue with auto-connected devices
- Fix suspend handling when entering the state fails
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The qed_chain data structure was modified in
commit 1a4a69751f ("qed: Chain support for external PBL") to support
receiving an external pbl (due to iWARP FW requirements).
The pages pointed to by the pbl are allocated in qed_chain_alloc
and their virtual address are stored in an virtual addresses array to
enable accessing and freeing the data. The physical addresses however
weren't stored and were accessed directly from the external-pbl
during free.
Destroy-qp flow, leads to freeing the external pbl before the chain is
freed, when the chain is freed it tries accessing the already freed
external pbl, leading to a use-after-free. Therefore we need to store
the physical addresses in additional to the virtual addresses in a
new data structure.
Fixes: 1a4a69751f ("qed: Chain support for external PBL")
Signed-off-by: Michal Kalderon <mkalderon@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuval Bason <ybason@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the mtu is greater than TD_MSS_MAX, then TSO is disabled, see
rtl8169_fix_features(). Because mss is less than mtu, we can't have
the case mss > TD_MSS_MAX in the TSO path.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Vladimir Oltean says:
====================
Port and flow policers for DSA (SJA1105, Felix/Ocelot)
This series adds support for 2 types of policers:
- port policers, via tc matchall filter
- flow policers, via tc flower filter
for 2 DSA drivers:
- sja1105
- felix/ocelot
First we start with ocelot/felix. Prior to this patch, the ocelot core
library currently only supported:
- Port policers
- Flow-based dropping and trapping
But the felix wrapper could not actually use the port policers due to
missing linkage and support in the DSA core. So one of the patches
addresses exactly that limitation by adding the missing support to the
DSA core. The other patch for felix flow policers (via the VCAP IS2
engine) is actually in the ocelot library itself, since the linkage with
the ocelot flower classifier has already been done in an earlier patch
set.
Then with the newly added .port_policer_add and .port_policer_del, we
can also start supporting the L2 policers on sja1105.
Then, for full functionality of these L2 policers on sja1105, we also
implement a more limited set of flow-based policing keys for this
switch, namely for broadcast and VLAN PCP.
Series version 1 was submitted here:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/cover/1263353/
Nothing functional changed in v2, only a rebase.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds complete support for manipulating the L2 Policing Tables
from this switch. There are 45 table entries, one entry per each port
and traffic class, and one dedicated entry for broadcast traffic for
each ingress port.
Policing entries are shareable, and we use this functionality to support
shared block filters.
We are modeling broadcast policers as simple tc-flower matches on
dst_mac. As for the traffic class policers, the switch only deduces the
traffic class from the VLAN PCP field, so it makes sense to model this
as a tc-flower match on vlan_prio.
How to limit broadcast traffic coming from all front-panel ports to a
cumulated total of 10 Mbit/s:
tc qdisc add dev sw0p0 ingress_block 1 clsact
tc qdisc add dev sw0p1 ingress_block 1 clsact
tc qdisc add dev sw0p2 ingress_block 1 clsact
tc qdisc add dev sw0p3 ingress_block 1 clsact
tc filter add block 1 flower skip_sw dst_mac ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff \
action police rate 10mbit burst 64k
How to limit traffic with VLAN PCP 0 (also includes untagged traffic) to
100 Mbit/s on port 0 only:
tc filter add dev sw0p0 ingress protocol 802.1Q flower skip_sw \
vlan_prio 0 action police rate 100mbit burst 64k
The broadcast, VLAN PCP and port policers are compatible with one
another (can be installed at the same time on a port).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds partial configuration support for the L2 Policing Table. Out
of the 45 policing entries, only 5 are used (one for each port), in a
shared manner. All 8 traffic classes, and the broadcast policer, are
redirected to a common instance which belongs to the ingress port.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch is a trivial passthrough towards the ocelot library, which
support port policers since commit 2c1d029a01 ("net: mscc: ocelot:
Implement port policers via tc command").
Some data structure conversion between the DSA core and the Ocelot
library is necessary, for policer parameters.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The approach taken to pass the port policer methods on to drivers is
pragmatic. It is similar to the port mirroring implementation (in that
the DSA core does all of the filter block interaction and only passes
simple operations for the driver to implement) and dissimilar to how
flow-based policers are going to be implemented (where the driver has
full control over the flow_cls_offload data structure).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make room for other actions for the matchall filter by keeping the
mirred argument parsing self-contained in its own function.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ocelot has 384 policers that can be allocated to ingress ports,
QoS classes per port, and VCAP IS2 entries. ocelot_police.c
supports to set policers which can be allocated to police action
of VCAP IS2. We allocate policers from maximum pol_id, and
decrease the pol_id when add a new vcap_is2 entry which is
police action.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoliang Yang <xiaoliang.yang_1@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Shannon Nelson says:
====================
ionic support for firmware upgrade
The Pensando Distributed Services Card can get firmware upgrades from
the off-host centralized management suite, and can be upgraded without a
host reboot or driver reload. This patchset sets up the support for fw
upgrade in the Linux driver.
When the upgrade begins, the DSC first brings the link down, then stops
the firmware. The driver will notice this and quiesce itself by stopping
the queues and releasing DMA resources, then monitoring for firmware to
start back up. When the upgrade is finished the firmware is restarted
and link is brought up, and the driver rebuilds the queues and restarts
traffic flow.
First we separate the Link state from the netdev state, then reorganize a
few things to prepare for partial tear-down of the queues. Next we fix
up the state machine so that we take the Tx and Rx queues down and back
up when we get LINK_DOWN and LINK_UP events. Lastly, we add handling of
the FW reset itself by tearing down the lif internals and rebuilding them
with the new FW setup.
v2: This changes the design from (ab)using the full .ndo_stop and
.ndo_open routines to getting a better separation between the
alloc and the init functions so that we can keep our resource
allocations as long as possible.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
John Fastabend